2018广东省中考英语 阅读题型技巧
【备考2018】广市中考英语+阅读理解解题技巧课件
A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health
主旨大意finding out the main idea
1、 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves.
C. Waste in the school D. Rich Resources in China
猜测词义guessing the meaning 4、 Now there are many houses around the lake. people
often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops.
Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals…. Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals. If you want to know more about animal helper programmes,….
2018中考英语阅读理解及其解题方法
2018中考英语阅读理解及其解题方法【考点扫描】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. (4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which of thefollowing is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is NotTrue in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage. (5) From this passage we know________.3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
2018年广东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)
2018年广东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)2018年广东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共9题；共80分）1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is thatjunk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of XXX are just the things that we can see from the surface of the XXX (望远镜). XXX of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that evena very small piece can break XXX. If the tiniest piece of junkcrashed into a spaceship, it could damage the XXX.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example,when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, XXX junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that allnew space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most. Eachtool must be built to fall XXX after that time. In the upperparts ofthe atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space XXX that can be fired into space junk. The net catches thejunk and then pulls it into the XXX.XXX more objects into space to help people X XX,” says Marco Castronuovo, XXX.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.（1）What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2refer to?XXX. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.（2）Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stopsthe view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD.It may crash into other space tools causingdamage or XXX（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the XXX.A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools XXX XXXXXX. the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. XXX it.XXX.（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A2.浏览以下漫笔，从上面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项当选出最好选项。
广州市中考英语各题型做题技巧
广州市中考英语各题型做题技巧全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：广州市中考英语是全市中学生必须经历的一项重要考试，对于考生来说，如何在考试中取得理想的成绩是非常关键的。
在英语考试中，各种题型也各有特点，需要采取不同的策略和技巧来应对。
下面将为大家介绍一些在广州市中考英语各题型中的做题技巧。
一、阅读理解题型阅读理解是广州市中考英语试卷中的必考题型，通常包括短文阅读和长篇阅读两种。
在做阅读理解题时，考生可以采取以下几点技巧：1. 通读全文：在做阅读理解题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意和内容，从而更好地理解问题和选项。
2. 注意关键词：在阅读文章时，要注意关键词和关键信息，这样能更快地找到问题的答案。
3. 使用排除法：当遇到不确定的选项时，可以使用排除法，把明显错误的选项排除掉，从而提高选择正确答案的概率。
4. 提高阅读速度：训练阅读速度可以帮助考生更快地理解文章内容，从而更好地回答问题。
二、完形填空题型完形填空是广州市中考英语试卷中的另一种常见题型，考生在做完形填空题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 熟悉词汇：完形填空题通常涉及一些常见的词汇和短语，考生应该熟悉这些词汇，从而更好地理解文章内容。
2. 确定上下文关系：在填空时，要注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系，从而选择正确的选项填入空白处。
3. 使用文章逻辑：有时候可以根据文章的逻辑推测空白处应该填入什么样的词语，这样可以提高猜对答案的几率。
三、语法题型语法题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是常见的题型之一，考生在做语法题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 掌握基本语法知识：语法题通常是针对一些基本的语法点，考生需要掌握这些基本知识，从而能正确地回答问题。
2. 注意上下文语境：在做语法题时，要注意上下文的语境，从而选择正确的语法形式填入空白处。
3. 反复练习：语法题是可以通过不断练习来提高的题型，考生可以多做一些语法练习题，从中找到规律和提高解题能力。
四、写作题型写作题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是一个必考题型，考生在做写作题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 熟悉写作要求：在做写作题时，要仔细阅读题目要求，了解写作内容和格式，从而更好地完成写作任务。
2018年广州市英语中考真题 解析版
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning toplay___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did notstop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinesestudents___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。
广东中考英语阅读理解
实战演练
Activities of the day: ·Free photos for you and your new four legged friend. ·Fun games for kids and their parents. ·A talk by Doctor Smith on how to understand the cat’s
body language. ·A pet cat show --- The owner of the prettiest cat will win
a cat house worth $150. ·Cat supplies sales --- many different cat care supplies
做题要领
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连
词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义 三 上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
、 词 义 猜
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。 总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
测
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从
from cat food to cat clothes and toys for you to shop. Money collected from the sale will go to the cat care in our center.
( )5. You will NOT be able ___ on the Cats Day. A. to win 150 dollars on the show B. to buy toys for your cat C. to take a picture with your new cat D. to take your child to the fun games
2018广东广州中考英语真题解析
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析人：丁士勇审核人：卢卫忠本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·广东广州)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a collage. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest本文是一篇记叙文。
广州英语中考阅读理解做题方法
广州英语中考阅读理解做题方法一、做好题前准备1. 认真阅读题目在做阅读理解题时，首先要对题目进行认真阅读，包括阅读文章标题、题干、选项等。
了解问题的要求并清晰地理解文章的大意是做题的前提。
2. 确定题型阅读理解题通常包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等不同类型的题目。
在遇到不同类型的题目时，要根据题目的要求来确定做题的方向和方法。
二、技巧与方法1. 把握文章结构在阅读理解题中，文章的结构对于理解文章内容和答题至关重要。
首先要了解文章的起承转合和主题句，然后结合题目要求来确定解题思路。
2. 略读+精读在给定的时间内，要略读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，然后再精读部分内容以获取所需的信息，并适时标记或记忆关键信息。
3. 排除干扰项对于选项中的干扰项，要通过对文章的细节进行深入理解来排除不符合语境和逻辑的选项，准确选择正确答案。
4. 多维角度思考阅读理解题目要求考生从不同角度和不同层次去理解文章，并运用推理判断等方法进行解题。
要通过对文章内容和题目要求的全面分析来做出答案。
5. 注意上下文通联在做题时，要注意文章中上下文之间的通联，将题目要求与文章内容进行有效关联，从而准确理解文章意思和作出正确的判断。
三、题型训练1. 主旨大意题对于主旨大意题，要抓住文章的中心思想，理解文章的主题和要点，并归纳总结文章的主要观点和思想。
2. 细节理解题对于细节理解题，要仔细阅读相关段落，抓住关键词，理解文章的细节信息，找到文章中的具体细节并做出正确判断。
3. 推理判断题对于推理判断题，要在文章中找到相关线索，进行逻辑推理和判断，并运用自己的知识和推理能力进行答题。
四、培养方法1. 多读多练通过大量阅读和做题训练来提高阅读理解能力，熟悉不同类型的文章和题型，培养敏锐的阅读感知能力和答题技巧。
2. 注意词汇积累加强对词汇的积累和整理，提高词汇的理解和运用能力，从而更好地理解和把握文章的内涵。
3. 关注知识点关注相关知识点和语言表达方式，以提升对文章内容和题目要求的理解能力，更好地应对不同类型的题目。
最新2018广东省中考英语真题解析
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语审核：丁士勇一、听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）(2018·广东省)A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?2. Where did the old man live?3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?5. What do people eat with in this country?(2018·广东省)B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is Lily’s dress made of?A. Silk.B. Cotton.C. Paper.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head.B. The one with a round face.C. The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2018中考英语知识点：如何做好英语阅读理解题
2018 中考英语知识点：如何做好英语阅读理解题
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018 中考英语知识点：如何做好英语阅读理解题》，仅供参考！
如何做好英语阅读理解题
阅读理解题是中、高考英语卷分值最高的题型，可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得中考高考英语高分的关键！纵观近几年的中考高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，对该能力的考查自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。
一、题型透视。
2018广东省中考英语-阅读题型技巧
首字母省略
剪切形式 例词
按首字母拼 Very Important Person-VIP 读的缩略词 Do It Yourself-DIY
像单词一样 Acquired immunity deficiency 拼读的首字 syndrome-AIDS 母缩略词 North Atlantic Treaty Organization-
刻苦的、勤奋的 2013) What’s the meaning of the underlined
word ”survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
Insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
D.the need to pass a law against e-waste
示范 1,2段主题句
It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(广东版)
例题：
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.
Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
分析情况
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近四年广东中考英语阅读理解部分包括：阅读理解（A、B篇）和配对 阅读（C篇）两部分。
◦ 阅读理解考查的是学生掌握阅读材料的主旨大意的能力，以及对材料细 节的理解和快速获取关键信息的能力。近四年省卷阅读理解题所涉及的内 容丰富、题材广泛、主要包括广告、日常生活及科普知识等。选材多贴近 学生的日常生活，富有时代感、交际性和教育意义。
干扰项1 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
干扰项2 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
干扰项3 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?
is hard to say, but 53 is surely n干ot扰the项ag2e to retire(退休)。
2018-英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解-word范文 (8页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解中考英语阅读答题技巧：答案在哪里快速通读从文章里找答案中考英语的阅读理解部分有3篇文章，共15个选择题。
阅读最重要的是积累，没有一蹴而就的办法。
平时要多阅读、多听，久而久之就能找到语感，也就是有些同学说的“有感觉”。
在这里介绍一个扩大词汇量的简便方法，那就是看到“长得像”但不认识的单词就去查字典，说不定它就是你所认识的某个单词的“亲戚”，或者是形容词、名词、副词等形式，这样一来你等于又多认识了几个单词。
很多时候，做阅读理解题需要从文章里找答案。
这并不是要求考生去逐字逐句阅读，而相反是快速通读全文大概了解文章意思后，仔细阅读每个题目，遇到试题内容与原文内容相近的，就立即找到原文对应的位置仔细阅读。
做题按“先易后难”顺序根据往年中考的规律，阅读理解的3篇文章，一般是第一篇和第三篇较容易，第二篇较难，尤其是第二篇的最后两道选择题，往往需要考生去揣测文章作者的意思。
因此，建议考生按照“先易后难”的原则，先把第一篇和第三篇做完之后再去做第二篇，这样可以避免在难题上纠结而浪费过多时间，也可以树立一定的信心。
根据多年的经验，完形填空和看图填词里一般均有2-4题是考察固定短语搭配，比如动宾、动补搭配等。
这些固定短语搭配需要学生经常温习和巩固。
高考英语阅读理解答题技巧高三学生进入复习阶段以后，首先要对课本进行系统复习，特别注意对每单元语法和句法等基础知识的复习。
另外，要认真学习和理解课本上的阅读材料，因为高考文章的阅读难度与课本所选文章的阅读难度相当。
同时这样做还可以扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。
以下小编为大家整理的201X高考英语阅读理解高分秘籍，供大家阅读!1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。
2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。
2018年中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题
2018年中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题中考英语阅读理解答题技巧一、解题思路(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1. 抓住四个W和一个H，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：① 直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。
读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
广东省英语中考阅读理解解题技巧
(4)通过构词法猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义， 就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如：
The journey to Hawaii this summer is unforgettable. 利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词 forget，我们可以知道 unforgettable 就是“令人难忘的”的意思。
3.主旨大意题 此类考题多针对段落或短文的主题或标题来设题。主要提 问方式有：
(1)Which is the best title of the passage? (2)What's the main idea of the passage? (3)This passage mainly talks about ________. 技巧点拨：理解文章主旨大意的最有效办法是找出主题句。 一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的，而 这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落 中心意思的句子叫作主题句。找准了主题句，就不难确定文章 的中心思想及最佳标题了。
(2)仔细阅读和问题有关的前后句子。
(3)再回到试题，仔细比较四个选项，确定正确答案。 一般来说，照题阅读法对于细节理解题和词义猜测题效果 较好。
(二)答题技巧 1.细节理解题 此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问 方式有：
(1)Which of the following is TRUE (NOT true)? (2)Which of the following is NOT mentioned? (3)From the first (second/third...) paragraph we know that ________. (4)...includes the following EXCEPT ________.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧广东版42页PPT
21、静念园林好，人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹，有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟，临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君 何能尔 ？心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道，衣食固其端。
Hale Waihona Puke 56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
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列词 剪切掉原词 Telephone- phone电话 的开始部分 airplane- plane飞机 剪切掉原词 Examination- exam考试 的末尾部分 剪切掉原词 Influenza- flu流感 的两端 剪切掉原词 Year-yr年 foot/ft英尺 的中间部分 Greek-GK希腊
得阅读与写作者得天下
完形填空 10 读写综合 20
中考比例
Hale Waihona Puke 62.5%短文填空 15
阅读理解 30
阅读步骤： 1）扫读全文。 尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句（主题句），了解大 意, 理解文章的体裁（记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。 2）浏览题干，锁定关键词 3）细读全文，找出与题干和选项有关的句子和段落， 并加以仔细研读。
阅读题型
2014 ) According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient____. A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
1,2段主题句 It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job …
3.主旨大意题。 1）.What is the main idea of this passage? 本文的主旨是什么？ 2）.What does the passage mainly talk about? 文章主要讲述什么？ 3）.What does the write want to tell us? 作者想要告诉我们什么？ 4）.标题问题：Which is the best title of this article? 文章的最佳标题是哪个？ 4. 词义猜测题
示范
3段主题句 Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in ewaste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
不可逐字逐句分析。这样会严重影响阅读速度及对整篇 文章的把握。 不要常回视已读部分。这是缺乏信心、患得患失的心理 所致，回视会降低阅读速度和效率。 切不可一遇生词就查词典。 4） 检验答案 答案做完后，回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究 其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保 无误。
1. 细节理解题 Which of the following is TRUE ( NOT true)? not mentioned? From paragraph …, we know that ______ .
clean打扫/干净的 close关上/近的 open打开/开 着的 slow变慢/慢的 dry弄干/干的 wrong冤枉/错误的 narrow使变窄/狭窄的 adj.-adv. enough足够的/足够地 hard艰苦的/努力地 late晚的/迟到
缩略法：把原有的词汇缩短，使读音和写法呈现出新的形式
技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测
The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.
构词法：
合成法 转化法 缩略法 混成法
合成法
例词 合成方式 合成动词 oversleep睡过头 underline在下面划线 moonwalk月球行走 合成代词 everybody每个人 anyone任何人 somebody某个人 nothing没有东西 合成介词 outside在......外边 inside在......里边 throughout遍及
阅读中的猜词技巧
• 阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有 些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题， 我们可用下面几种方法解决：
技巧1：根据同义词或反义词、因果、转折、情景、语 境来判断 Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.
刻苦的、勤奋的 2013) What’s the meaning of the underlined word ”survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
转化法:一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。 转化方式
例词
watch手表/观看 hand手/递 book书/预订 dress 连衣裙/穿衣 smell 气味/闻 taste味道/尝 doubt 疑问/怀疑 right右边/对的 light光线/轻的 final决赛/最后的
n.-v. n.-adj. v.-adj.
1.看文章标题(包括小标题).
2找主题句(常出现在首段或尾段处， 若没有则应结合各段主题句进行归纳)
The passage is mainly about________.
√
A.the way in deal with e-waste B.the cost of burning e-waste C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste
示范
4段主题句 The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
Insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测 She is studying glaucoma，a kind of disease on the eyes. 我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义，但通过后面 的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。
2014) The underlined word royal might mean _____ in Chinese. A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的
The umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
技巧3：根据常识来推测 Water usually boils at 100 centigrade. 众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难 判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。
剪切形式
首字母省略
剪切形式 按首字母拼 读的缩略词 像单词一样 拼读的首字 母缩略词
例词 Very Important Person-VIP Do It Yourself-DIY Acquired immunity deficiency syndrome-AIDS North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNATO北大西洋公约组织 星期、月份 Sun. Mon. Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri. Sat Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.Jun.Jun.Aug.Sept. 缩写词 Oct. Nov. Dec. 符号缩写词 number - No. percent - % for example- e.g. and so on - etc