2018中考英语真题归纳—介词
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：介词
）
科
理
A.in
思 B.on
C.at
D.from
而
学
3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （
）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.to
4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （
）
A.by
B.from
垂直，两者不接触)
on
在……上面(两者接触) There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
under
在……正下方(垂直，两 者不接触)
My football is under the chair.我的足球在椅子下面。
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C.for
D.since
5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （ ）
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A.for
B.since
C.from
D.after
6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （
过去时连用
4.until,during 与 by
号
众
公
介词
含义
用法
例句
信
直到……为止
ike)微 用于肯定句(谓语动 He waited until 9:00 st night.昨晚他一 ID:xesl 词为延续性动词)。 直等到九点钟。
2018年中考英语一轮复习要点：介词
2018年中考英语一轮复习要点：介词2018年中考英语一轮复习要点：介词介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。
介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
介词的用法比较复杂，在英语学习中须多多注意。
一、介词及介词短语介词像个游离体，名前动后常出现，一旦组成某结构，句中成分有一位。
介+宾叫介短，作形、副句里边。
宾补、表、定、状，都能用得上①。
动+介动词性②，及、不及物谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②动词+介词(副词)组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
二、介词在句中的位置介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down.三、on，at，in用法巧记on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。
现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。
，in，at表示时间on在具体某一天①当某时，动名词， arrival，death前;early，late位句先②，用in一般上下晚;on用于天，in用于月、季、年③;限定三时in要变。
④at是个时间点，工作时刻与圣诞⑤。
2018中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
2018中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
中考英语介词题20套(带答案)
中考英语介词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿，立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里，紧靠着门。
“在……之前”，后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”，表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”，用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中，谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从，后跟时间点或句子， 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”，后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时，跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
【教育资料】2018杭州中考英语复习之介词专项练习(无答案)学习精品
中考英语复习之介词专项练习一．选词填空：1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.2． The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.6. What is the first lesson________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题：( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house?A. toB. ofC. inD. behind( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground.A. withB. inC. at( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?A. toB. ofC. at( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.A. at, fromB. in, inC. at, in( )7 .A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )8 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in onB. on inC. in at( ) 9. It’s time ______ supper.A. atB. inC. onD. for( ) 10. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.A. to, forB. to, toC. for, to( ) 11. Mr Brown comes ______ America.A. atB. fromC. inD. to( ) 12. What’s this _____ English?A. inB. atC. onD. under( ) 13. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.A. byB. inC. onD. with( ) 14. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten.A. from, byB. from, toC. to, toD. at, to( ) 15.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.A. atB. afterC. forD. to( ) 16. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up( ) 17. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like( ) 18. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 19. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 20. I usually play table tennis ________ school.A. afterB. whenC. by( )21.---- I like summer. Is it cool _______autumn? What______ summer?-------Oh, it is too hot.A. in, about onB. on, about onC. in, about in( ) 22. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?B: No, I often listen to it ___________ twenty minutes.A. for, toB. for, forC. to, for( ) 23. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.A. onB. inC. at( ) 24. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.A. onB. inC. /( ) 25. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.A. onB. inC. /( ) 26. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.A. inB. forC. /。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷-答案
北京市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析—、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】第一句句意:我哥哥和我都喜欢足球。
第二句是说“我们”每周一起踢一次球。
We 指代My brother and I。
故选C。
【考点】人称代词的用法2.【答案】A【解析】for意为“给，为”；in意为“在…里”；with意为“用，和”；from意为“来自”。
句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。
故选A。
【考点】介词的用法3.【答案】B【解析】对方式、方法提问用how。
句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。
故选B。
【考点】方式副词的用法4.【答案】D【解析】though意为“尽管”，表让步；if意为“如果”，表假设，或意为“是否”，引出两个或两个以上的可能性之一；while意为“而”，表对比；because意为“因为”，表原因。
句意：很多人喜欢大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
故选D。
【考点】连词的用法5.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
must意为“一定，必须”。
句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过火车。
故选C。
【考点】情态动词的用法6.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的最髙级。
三者或三者以上的人或物作比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用形容词（或副词）的最髙级，此处为形容词的最高级，最髙级前加定冠词the。
故选D。
【考点】形容词的最髙级7.【答案】B【解析】由every evening可知，用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。
句意：比尔喜欢阅读。
他每天晚上都和爸爸看图画书。
主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
【考点】动词时态的用法8.【答案】A【解析】由at nine last night可知，使用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
句意：——保罗，你昨天晚上九点在做什么？——我和朋友们在电影院看电影。
故选A。
【考点】动词时态的用法9.【答案】C【解析】由when he was six years old可知，使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或状态。
中考英语专题复习介词及介词短语选择题练习题含答案
2018年中考英语专题复习--介词及介词短语1、He took my English-Chinese dictionary mistake.A.forB.byC.withD.in2、A bird flew into the kitchen the widow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under3、I can meet him_________ the morning___________ October 2nd.A.on; inB.in; ofC.on; ofD.in; in4、How can I improve my English more quickly______ listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On5、---Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool---Yes, and it’s made _____ Shanghai.A.byB.inC.from6、-- How do you learn English--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A.From; forB.By; forC.By; of7、—Did you and your family join in the trip—Yes._____________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A.ExceptB.BesideC.ButD.Besides8、--- Do you like coffee---No, I don’t like it________.A.a littleB.a lotC.muchD.at all9、—We’ll have a hiking trip tomorrow, but when shall we meet—Let’s make it ______half past seven.A.onB.inC.toD.at10、--- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning--- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.A.fromB.forC.aboutD.with11、—How do you learn Japanese at home—______ Japanese cartoons.A.By watchB.By watchingC.Through lookingD.With seeing12、The new jeans look nice _______ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.A.on; inB.in; onC.for; onD.to; in13、Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “in the pink” means .A.full of energyB.in good healthC.in need of foodD.in need of strength14、I believe I can achieve my dream ____ working hard.A.inB.byC.with15、It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult meto learn them well.A.of；forB.of；ofC.for；ofD.for；for16、—There is nothing ________ the morning of April 8th, is there—No.We will have a game of table tennis.A.onB.inC.ofD.at17、—Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger18、Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A.onB.inC.atD.by19、The little bear is afraid to go alone.He always walks _________ his mother.A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under20、I can hardly go out at night ________ my parents' permission.A.throughB.withoutC.againstD.including21、The meeting will be held 2017.A.onB.atC.inD.of22、—Excuse me, how can I get to the theatre—Walk ______ the white tall building, turn right and you’ll see it.A.pastB.alongC.acrossD.through23、The young man likes sleeping ________ the windows open.He thinks it will let much more fresh air ________.A.in; inB.with; inC.for; withD.on; with24、Choose the best answer Steven usually washes his car ____________ Sunday morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for25、Hurry up, Susan.The train will leave ________ a quarter to eleven.A.toB.atC.inD.on26、Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ London ___ the morning of July 19.A.to, onB.in, onC.in, inD.at, in27、He tried his best to find a roommate to live _______.A./B.inC.withD.to28、--- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning--- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.A.fromB.forC.aboutD.with29、Kathy always cares _____ what others say so much that she loses her own idea.A.about B .much C little D of30、They have sold _______ the trousers ________ your size.A.out ; inB.off ; withC.away ; ofD.on ; in31、― I hear that Am y is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.― In my opinion, looking good is important, but _______, staying healthy is far more important.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.above all32、Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.withB.overC.atD.about33、We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy.A.inB.atC.toD.on34、Too many farmers have moved into big houses ________ small gardens happily since the construction of China's new countryside started.A.withB.inC.forD.from35、My sister came into my room ________ a piece of cake in her hand.A.inB.onC.withD.for36、Before he arrived ___________ the farm, his parents had finished all the farm work.A./B.onC.atD.to37、In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late38、Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond39、It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties40、–Do you know the student _____ David and Jack--Yeah.It’s Jim.A.AmongB.inC.betweenD.around参考答案1、答案为：B.2、答案为：C.3、答案为：C.4、答案为：C.5、答案为：B.6、答案为：B.7、答案为：D.8、答案为：D.9、答案为：D.10、答案为：A.11、答案为：B.12、答案为：A.13、答案为：B.14、答案为：B.15、答案为：A.16、答案为：A.17、答案为：D.18、答案为：A.19、答案为：B.20、答案为：B.21、答案为：C.22、答案为：A.23、答案为：B.24、答案为：C.25、答案为：B.26、答案为：B.27、答案为：C.28、答案为：A.29、答案为：A.30、答案为：A.31、答案为：A.32、答案为：D.33、答案为：D34、答案为：A.35、答案为：C.36、答案为：C.37、答案为：A.38、答案为：C.39、答案为：D.40、答案为：C.。
【初中英语】真题介词
【初中英语】真题介词一、初中英语介词1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。
2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
中考英语介词练习题及答案
中考英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。
beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
2018中考英语复习--语法专题六 介词
before ( C )2.Many young people put mobile games ________ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives . ( 2016· 广东) A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of
专题六
介词
广东真题
for ( D )7.It's time ________ the weather report . Turn on the radio，please.(2011· 广东) A．to B．in C．at D．for
in on ( A )8.Connie arrived ________ the village________ a snowy night.(2010· 广东) A．at；on B．at；in C．in；at D．in；on
金牌中考总复习
第二部分 语法专题
专题六
介词
金牌中考总复习
专题六 介词
专题六
介词
1
广东真题 …………….
2
考点梳理 ………………
3
备考演练 ………………
4
中考链接 ……………
专题六
介词
广东真题
of ( A )1.It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.(2017· 广东) A．of B．for C．to D．with
at 强调时间 “点”
专题六
介词
考点梳理
考点一：时间介词at，in，on的辨析 辨析 例子
2018中考英语知识点：介词短语应用
他到厨房里去。
三、位于句首表示突出、对照
In the garden everything was so beautiful.
花园里一切都是那么美丽。
四、位于句首，倒装主谓
Behind me lay the fields.
在我的后面是一片田野。
On the desk is a bag.
2018中考英语知识点：介词短语应用
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！
介词短语应用
什么叫做介词短语
介词+名词（或者代词，或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句）=介词短语
because of由于
by means of以之手段
by way of作为
介词短语的位置
一、位于动词之后表示位置
She lives in Shanghai.
她住在上海。
The children are playing in the street now.
现在孩子们在街上玩。
二、位于动词之后表示方向
in the morning在早晨
under the tree在树下
from China来自中国
*注意区别介词短语和短语介词：
介词短语是（介词+名词性短语），可以单独作为句子成分；
短语介词是（一个相当于介词的短语），不能单独作为句子成分。
短语介词：
according to根据
a。
五、位于名词之后，用于限制前面的名词
(英语)中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词含解析一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
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2018中考真题专项归纳介词一、时间介词【2018云南】22. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A inB on C. at D. for【2018上海】29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A. onB.inC.atD.of【2018重庆A卷】2. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【2018贵州黔东南】22. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings.A. onB. inC. forD. at【2018海南】28.The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August, 2016.A.inB. onC. at【2018黑龙绥化】3.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning ofMay28,2018.A. onB. inC. at【2018黑龙江龙东】7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a greatcontribution to the world,and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【2018湖南湘西】23.—When is your birthday, Mike?—My birthday is ____ June 3rd ?A.onB.inC.at【2018黑龙哈尔滨】3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at【2018江苏宿迁】2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【2018江苏南京】2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【2018西藏】12. It is said that the accident happened _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for【2018山东临沂】17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【2018四川凉山】30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in【2018四川内江】st Tuesday，Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates'birthdays．Most of them were born August，2002．A．in B．on C．at D．of【2018乌鲁木齐】12.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races __9:00 a.m._____the morning of June 18.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on二、地点介词【2018重庆B卷】3. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.It’s. ____ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to三、介词短语【2018云南曲靖】22.Imagine you’re Yu Gong .What could you do _____ moving the mountains?A.in the middle ofB.instead ofC.across fromD.up to 【2018贵州铜仁】23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves.—I think so.A. withB. onC. inD. by 【2018上海】33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. OnB.toC. inD.of【2018江苏徐州】7．—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【2018吉林】28.---Do you agree my plan?---Yes, it is wonderful.A. inB. withC. of【2018湖北襄阳】32. ---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?---Oh, sorry. I took it . Mine is over there under the chair.A. at onceB. on timeC. by mistakeD. in all【2018湖北宣昌】14. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—____ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for 【2018山西】27. In China, we are using the F AST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【2018山西】28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exerciseand enough sleep. _____, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【2018福建A卷】27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger【2018福建B卷】27.Blue whales are ____. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger四、其他介词【2018甘肃白银】16. The earth goes_________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【2018安徽】36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class ThreeA. ofB.inC.againstD. from【2018北京】2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【2018福建A卷】21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend _____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in 【2018河南】25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in theHimalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【2018湖北宣昌】2. ----Who is the space scientist from Beijing?----Th e man______ white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【2018湖北武汉】32. --- What are you doing?--- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. atC. forD. up 【2018江苏连云港】6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【2018江苏无锡】1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around 【2018江苏盐城】6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community_____ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from【2018内蒙呼和浩特】6．_____ my surprise，the twins have nothing_____common．A.With; inB.To; in C．In; in D．To; of 【2018山东滨州】11. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy thegentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【2018山东青岛】5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【2018山东东营】31. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk throughmountains at night their military(军事的. training.--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before【2018四川乐山】12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days.They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【2018四川达州】23. ---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【2018天津】7. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【2018广西玉林】34.—It’s said that the best way to relax is ____ exercise.—I see.But you should keep away ___ dangerous sports.A.with;fromB.for;offC.through ;fromD.through;by 【2018内蒙包头】22. -- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【2018江苏苏州】1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by【2018黑龙江龙东】7.Stephen Hawking was famous ____ a scientist , he made a greatcontribution to the world, and he died _____ March 14th , 2018.A.for ;onB.as;inC.as;on【2018广西玉林】34. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with; fromB. for; offC. through; fromD. through; by 【2018湖北孝感】26. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A. inB. asC. toD. from 【2018湖南株洲】23.All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just ___ your feet.A.underB.inC.on【2018云南昆明】22. —Tony, don’t eat _______ class.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A inB on C. to D. by【2018青海西宁】21. -- Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.-- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.A. a; inB. the; inC. a: ofD. an; of【2018青海西宁】30. -- Thanks _____ our government, we can play sports on the newplayground next week.-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after。