五年级上册英语语音口诀.doc
五年级上册英语语音口诀
五年级上册英语语音口诀第一单元：字母和音标（Alphabet and Phonics）1. 英文字母发音口诀Aa /æ/ /eɪ/ Apple, AnnaBb /b/ /biː/ Ball, BabyCc /s/ /k/ Cat, CarDd /d/ /diː/ Dog, DuckEe /ɛ/ /iː/ /e/ Elephant, Eat, EggFf /f/ /ɛf/ Fish, FoxGg /g/ /dʒi:/ /ʤi:/ Girl, Game, GymHh /h/ /eitʃ/ Hat, HelloIi /ɪ/ /aɪ/ /i:/ Insect, Ice cream, InkJj /dʒ/ /ʤ/ Jack, JumpKk /k/ /keɪ/ Kangaroo, KiteLl /l/ /ɛl/ Lion, LeafMm /m/ /ɛm/ Monkey, MouseNn /n/ /ɛn/ Nose, NetOo /ɒ/ /əʊ/ /u:/ Octopus, Over, OpenPp /p/ /piː/ Pig, PenQq /kw/ /kju:/ Queen, QuickRr /r/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ Rabbit, Rain, RoadSs /s/ /ɛs/ Snake, SunTt /t/ /tiː/ Tiger, TableUu /ʌ/ /ju:/ /u:/ Umbrella, Uniform, UpVv /v/ /vi:/ Van, VideoWw /w/ /ˈdʌblju:/ /ˈdʌbəlju:/ Watermelon, WindowXx /ks/ /ɛks/ Box, ExitYy /j/ /waɪ/ Yellow, YesZz /z/ /zi:/ Zoo, Zero2. 音标发音口诀/æ/ Apple，Bat，Cat/b/ Ball，Bird，Bear/s/ Sun，Sea/d/ Dog，Door，Duck/ɛ/ Elephant，Red，Bed/f/ Fish，Fox，Phone/g/ Game，Dog，Egg/h/ Hat，Hand，Head/i:/ Bee，Feet，Leaf/dʒ/ Jack，Jump，Juice/k/ Cat，Kangaroo，Clock/l/ Lion，Leg，Leaf/m/ Monkey，Mouth，Man/n/ Nose，No，Net/ɒ/ Octopus，Hot，Pot/əʊ/ Boat，Goat，Snow/p/ Pig，Pen，Panda/kw/ Queen，Quick，Question/r/ Rabbit，Red，Round/s/ Snake，Sun，Spoon/t/ Tiger，Table，Toy/ju:/ Uniform，Use，Tube/v/ Van，Victory/ˈdʌbljuː/ Water，World/ks/ Box，Exit/j/ Yellow，Yes/z/ Zoo，Zero第二单元：元音的音标（Vowel Phonics）1. 元音音标发音口诀/ɪ/ bIg，KInd，Intelligent/ʌ/ hUg，bUt，dUck/e/ hEad，sAid，pEn/ɛ/ mEt，Nest，bEst/æ/ A。
英语音标口诀
英语音标口诀英语音标是学习英语发音的基础，通过掌握音标，我们可以更准确地发音，提高英语口语表达的准确性和流利度。
本文将介绍几个简单易记的英语音标口诀，帮助大家更好地掌握英语音标。
一、元音音标口诀1. /i:/-eeA big bee, /i:/ /i:/, always happy.2. /ɪ/-iI see a pig, /ɪ/ /ɪ/, it is very big.3. /e/-aA little cat, /e/ /e/, has a lovely hat.4. /æ/-aA fat man, /æ/ /æ/, likes eating ham.5. /ʌ/-uA duck and a bus, /ʌ/ /ʌ/, they make me laugh.6. /ɑ:/-orI caught a shark, /ɑ:/ /ɑ:/, it has a sharp mark.7. /ɒ/-oAn orange fox, /ɒ/ /ɒ/, is eating a box.8. /ʊ/-ouA book and a good cook, /ʊ/ /ʊ/, make me look.9. /u:/-ooA cool pool, /u:/ /u:/, is really cool.10. /eɪ/-aiA train and a cake, /eɪ/ /eɪ/, make me awake.11. /aɪ/-i-eI like riding a bike, /aɪ/ /aɪ/, it's what I like.12. /əʊ/-o-eI see a ghost, /əʊ/ /əʊ/, it scares me the most.13. /aʊ/-owA cow says "moo", /aʊ/ /aʊ/, that's what it knows.14. /ɔɪ/-oiA boy and a toy, /ɔɪ/ /ɔɪ/, both bring me joy.15. /ei/-ayI play all day, /ei/ /ei/, that's my way.16. /ɪə/-eeA deer is near, /ɪə/ /ɪə/, I can hear it clear.17. /eə/-erA bear has no hair, /eə/ /eə/, it doesn't care.18. /ʊə/-oorA poor door, /ʊə/ /ʊə/, can't be shut anymore.二、辅音音标口诀1. /p/-pPeter paints a picture with a pen.2. /b/-bA big ball bounces on the bed.3. /t/-tTom tries to touch the top.4. /d/-dDavid dances and sings all day.5. /k/-cA cute cat catches the cold.6. /g/-gGrace gives gifts to her friends.7. /f/-fFrank finds five fish in the sea.8. /v/-vVicky visits the valley with Victor.9. /s/-sSally sells sea shells by the seashore.10. /z/-zZoe and Zach zip up their zippers.11. /ʃ/-shA ship sails in the shiny shadow.12. /ʒ/-zhThe television shows a measure of pleasure.13. /tʃ/-chCherry cheese is a delicious dish.14. /dʒ/-jJerry enjoys jogging in the garden.15. /θ/-thThin thunder thumps through the thick. 16. /ð/-thBreathe with thy mouth and thy teeth. 17. /m/-mMary makes muffins with milk.18. /n/-nNancy needs a new notebook.19. /ŋ/-ngKing Kong sings a song.20. /l/-lLily likes to look at the lovely lilies.21. /r/-rRobert reads a red book about rabbits.22. /w/-wWilly walks with a white dog.23. /h/-hHelen has a happy heart.24. /j/-yYellow yarn yields yellow yachts.以上是一些简单易记的英语音标口诀，通过背诵和练习，我们可以更好地掌握英语音标，提高英语口语水平。
人教版小学英语五年级上册 语音总结
人教版小学英语五年级上册语音总结1.单词以y结尾的单词，y发/i/音。
例如：family。
happy。
windy。
many。
记住三个句子：The baby is happy。
I like candy。
I am shy.2.大多数带ee和ea的单词中，ee和ea发长音/i/，除bread。
head。
XXX外。
记住三个句子：I like to read by the sea。
Have some meat and tea。
Feed the baby.3.带有ow有两个发音/au/ /əu/，记住发/əu/的音有snow。
slow。
slowly。
yellow。
window。
bowl。
XXX记住三个句子：I XXX?4.oo组合发音长元音/u:/和短元音/u/。
区分两者用口诀：d k之前读短/u/，food。
noodles是特例。
合成词中也读/u/，其余多数读长/u:/。
记住三个句子：I make good food。
You look cool。
I have a football book.5.见到单词中带有-ai-和结尾中有-ay，字母组合ai和ay均发音/ei/，无特例。
记住三个句子：XXX.6.单词中带有-ou-的XXX记住三个句子：I see a cow。
Let’s count to ten。
There is a mouse in the house.练题：1.widow2.tomorrow3.bowl4.my5.play6.bread7.look8.afternoon9.all10.short。
五年级上册英语语音口诀
发音口诀表
完整的英语发音口诀表1./i:/please.长衣音Please speak English with me. 请和我说英语..2./i/difficult. 短衣音It’s not difficult to speak English.说英语不难..3./e/everything.小开口45度音Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了..4./ /practice.90度大嘴音Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧..5./ /wonderful.短啊音 My mother is wonderful teacher. 我妈妈是一位非常棒的老师..6./ :/perfect.重读卷舌音 He speaks perfect English. 他讲一口流利的英语..7./ /remember.轻度卷舌音Remember to call your mother. 记得打电话给你妈..8./ /together.短鹅音 America and China should always worktogether. 中美应该携手合作..9./ /bother.感叹祖国大好河水音Sorry to bother you. 对不起;打搅了..10./a:/charming.大嘴卷舌音 You have a charming smile. 你的微笑非常迷人..11./ :/always.中嘴长元音Always say “please” and “thankyou”. 要经常说“请”和“谢谢”..English every day. 坚持每天操练英语是非常重要的..13./u/should.短乌音 You should read as many books as possible.你应该尽量多说英语..14./u:/food. 小圆唇长乌音A: What’s your favorite foodB: My favorite is noodles. 你最喜欢吃什么我最喜欢吃的是面条.. 15./ei/mistake.嘴角咧到耳根上音 Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes. 不要怕犯错误..16./ai/China.大嘴阿姨音 Is this your first time in China. 这是你第一次来中国吗17./ /enjoy. 中嘴短衣音I really enjoyed talking to you. Bye.跟你聊天我很开心..再见..18./ /hope. 舀水音I hope to see you again soon. 我希望能很快再见到你..19./au/outstanding. 鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音You’re an outstandingteacher. 你是一位杰出的老师..20./ /clear. 短衣卷舌音It’s very important to have clearpronunciation. 有清晰的发音是很重要的..21./e /care. 咧嘴卷舌音We should all care about the environment.我们应该爱护环境..22./ /sure. 短乌卷舌音I’m sure you will enjoy it. 我相信你会喜欢的..是不开你的..24./b/believe. 气破双唇音Believe in yourself.相信你自己..25./t/time.舌尖齿龈弹气音 Don’t waste time. 不要浪费时间..26./d/decide. 舌尖齿龈弹气音Let me know what you decide. 让我知道你的决定..27./k/keep.气破舌根短鹅音Keep up the good work 再接再厉..28./g/government. 气破舌根短鹅音Our government does a greatjob. 我们的政府表现很出色..29./f/feel. 咬唇音I feel a little sick today. 我今天有点不舒服..30./v/leave. 咬唇音When are you leaving. 你什么时候走31./s/nervous.气通舌尖齿龈音 Don’t be nervous about speakingEnglish. 不要害怕说英语..32./z/business. 气通舌尖齿龈音Do you do a lot of business inChina. 你在中国的业务多吗33./ /special. 舌端齿龈气擦音This is a special local dish. 这是一道地方特色菜..34./ /pleasure. 舌端齿龈气擦音It’s a pleasure to be here today.今天我很高兴来到这里..35./θ/bothroom.咬舌音 I need to use the bothroom.我要上洗手间..这里的天气吗37./h/help.大口喘气音 Let me help you.让我来帮助你..38./r/terrific. 四指卷舌音You look terrific today. 你今天看起来棒极了..39./t /change.气冲舌尖齿龈音 China is changing every day.中国每天都在变化..40./d /language. 气冲舌尖齿龈音 English is an internationallanguage. 英语是国际语言..41./m/memory. 双唇闭嘴鼻音I have a poor memory.我的记忆力不好..42./n/number.舌尖齿龈开口鼻音 Can you give me your telephonenumber你能告诉我你的电话号码吗43./ /wrong.舌后软腭撒娇鼻音 Is there anything wrong有什么问题44./l/learn. 舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音Learn something new every day.每天都学点现东西..45./l/helpful. 舌尖齿龈含糊旁流音You have been very helpfullately. 你最近帮了大忙..46./w/welcome. 圆唇突出短鹅音You’re welcome to join us. 欢迎加入我们的行列..47./j/yesterday双唇扁平短爷音. I arrived yesterday morning.我昨天早上到的..48./tr/trouble.戳音 I don’t want to trouble you. 我不想麻烦你..49./dr/drink. 桌音What would you like drink你想喝点什么50./ts/lots.次音 I have lots of friends from all over the world.我有来自世界各地的朋友..51./dz/words. 子音Words can’t express how thankful I am. 言语无法表达我的感觉之情..。
PEP五上语音发音总结
五年级上册语音总结y/ i /(词尾) baby, happy, windy, sunny, sorry, many, family, party, candy, pretty, friendly, library, any, hungry, 特殊：try, shy, whyee/ea / i: / feet, beef, meet, tea, read, eat, read, feed, sea, repeat, see, meat, sheep, cream, please, speak, clean, green, bean, cheap特殊：bread，breakfast，healthy/ au / flower, down, how, cow, wow, now, brown,ow/ əu / slow, snow, yellow, window, tomorrow, bowl, know, grow,rainbow, row/ ʊ/ (一般情况下d,k,t前) book, look, football, good, cook,took, goodbye,oo/ u: / （一般情况下m,n,l前/词尾/食物和有生命的东西）balloon,food, zoo, too, noodles, cool, afternoon, moon, roomai/ay / eɪ/ rainy, rainbow, paint, wait, say, way, birthday,Monday ~ Sunday(一周七天) may, always, play, today,ou/ au / house, mouse, sound, count, about, around, mountain, mouth,特殊：soup判断下列单词画线部分读音是否一致，是的标（T）,否的标（F）.( )1fly candy sunny ( )2.sorry baby sky ( )3.shy party windy( )4.cry happy many ( )5try family snowy ( )6.yellow cloudy rainy( )7.fuuny friendly sorry ( )8.candy happy baby ( )9.sunny windy candy( )10.pretty shy fly ( )11.healthy sky why ( )12.cloudy baby candy判断下列单词画线部分读音是否一致，是的标（T）,否的标（F）.( )1.beef feet meet ( )2.feet feed see ( )3 breakfast read please( )4.seat peach teacher ( )5.sea bread eat ( )6.meet sweater read( )7.head heavy repeater ( )8.healthy peach read ( )9.sea beef meet( )10.feet read please ( )11.eat tea ice-cream ( )12.need teaher weather判断下列单词画线部分读音是否一致，是的标（T）,否的标（F）.( )1.wow count cow ( )2.down about around ( )3.house sound flower( )4.mouse mouth slow ( )5.snow yellow brown ( )6.row window how( )7.how now house ( )8.cow tomorrow snowy ( )9.down town grow( )10.blow know flower ( )11.down house count( )12.sound cow mouse( )13.mountain count sound ( )14.window yellow house( )15.happy sunny shy ( )16.cool foot good ( )17ay say wait( )4.book foot zoo ( )5.balloon football cook ( )6.bread eat read填单词。
五年级上册单词英语记忆口诀
bear 熊耳朵forest 森林休息fo restsoup 素汤soupcomputer com pu terbeside side 侧面be 加sidebetween be tw ee n tw 在中间really 真的re a llyfind 我发现（fi）的（d）findtheir they y变ir 发音需注意student stand s tu dent 罚站的学生U你stu 等等deng 他t dent floor floor（楼层）有门（door）first girl shirt first（第一）穿third skirt third（第三）穿second on the second floorswing s天鹅有翅膀wing荡秋千swingheavy 头head 重heavyhigh 在高处打招呼hi highother mother 妈妈m不见了，变成另一个otherhobby 爱好好比兴趣ho bbybody 饱的（body）身体arm 阿们（arm）的胳膊armstory student story学生故事foot 富（foo）足（脚）footpiano 谈钢琴放个pi（屁）a（哎）no piano rabbit 兔子眼睛是red ra bb itfinger one little two little fingers 。
dance 荡秋dang千跳舞真好看nice dancewatch 我吃东西看电影film watch filmgroup 分组割肉（gr）喝汤（soup）idea 我（i）有第二（dea）主意ice 好看的冰nice icehole 朝洞hoho holeteacher 老师喝tea ch东西erwrite 写write 在白white纸work 我wo 工作workdoctor 医生到do科c 特torpeoplefactory 工场factory 发(fa)生故事story factory study 学生student 学习studyChina 来中国吃（ch）哪（na）China Canada 加拿大天鹅多 a a a C n d Australia 澳大利亚Au str a liaCook 厨师很cool cookdriver 抓一酒驾司机dri verfarmer 农场farm 农民farmernurse 护士nurse周四Thursday上班policeman 警察police破（po）冰（ice）police man worry 我（wo）担心worryweekend week一周end结束Christmas christ 是救世主masVisit 坐着sit 参观，Internet Inter net 网Pretty nice beautiful pretty 是美丽好看的Finally 发现find最后finallyTurkey 土耳其火鸡Children 孩子child 后面加个ren 孩子复数是children 、。
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀◆英语音标表.字母表----- 字母.字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一.尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止.印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z[]◆先观察以上字母地读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素地字母进行分类：(1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]___[ ] ___[ ](3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ](4) [Eu] ___[ ](5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](7) [B:] ___[ ]二. 英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)地分类表三.英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词地音标怎么读./与我们汉语拼音很相似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读.）拼读口诀：元音为中心,划分音节.按音节拼读；多音节加重音.多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音.重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音.例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl],bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五.音节划分...} 小测试：音标拼读练习.[ai] + [E] →[aiE] [au]+ [E]→[auE] [h]+ [iE]→[hiE] [p]+ [ZE] →[pZE] [t]+[Ci] →[tCi][ei]+ [tF]→ [eitF] [tF] +[ei]→[tFei] [g]+[Eu]→[gEu][k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[Eu]→[snEu][pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[B:]→[klB:][kl]+[B:]+[s]→[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W][br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E]→[`rQbE][b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bB:skit][t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]→[`ti:tFE][Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]→[Qm`brelE][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [brQ]+[TE]→[`brQTE]四.英文字母和常见字母组合地发音规则（或一般规律）：1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合地一般发音规律？目地只有一个,让我们能够做到------见字读音.音义结合.记住词形.服务拼写.第二步就是要反过来,学会语音认字（类似我们地拼音认字）,通过多加练习,逐步达到听音写字.音义结合地水平.第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应翻译.例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么,meet这个单词就脱口而出了.单词(词形)： meet 词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎.[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 2：单词(词形)：which 词义：哪个,哪些[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 3：单词(词形)：whose 词义：谁地？[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 4：单词(词形)：pl ea se 词义：请,求你了,[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合地一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心,脱口而出）?总口诀：元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难.辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念.字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感.遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简.?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念.b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep,Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasurex 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完.zoo, zero, size, puzzle, ?辅音字母一见发音表：?常见辅音字母组合地发音口诀：字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感.wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k].wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音.{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}例词：wh发音 [h] 和 [w],wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶,追击,追求),[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[mE`FEn],chaise [Feiz] (带篷二轮马车)sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ashph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, coughge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, backkn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》,金山公司出品地游戏修改软件),ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k].ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungryqu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet (安静地,平静地), quarter, require,[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特地), technique(技巧), wr 发卷趋 [r],wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包,裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧,扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞,扭)双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母：see, zoo, book}ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它地尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我地上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), twopackets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), inmy pockets (在我地口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), somecarrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits, ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸,刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brushbl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry, cruel(残忍地), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅地,温文尔雅),green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜地, 无经验地), frequent (频繁地), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自,从),front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败地)fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板,楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower (花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔,飞行),flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利地, 流畅地),sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条地, 纤细地), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly) (慢地/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾地/地), sm---[ ] small (小地, 少地), smart (聪明地, 漂亮地, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明地人), smell(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...地)气味, 有(...地)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私), sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑地笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏), snob /snobling (势利地年轻人, 势利小人),sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文地, 穷光蛋地), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色地, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余地, 剩下地/分让给), spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([spiE]矛, 枪), specific([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确地, 明确地), spice (香料,调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume[spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫地, 泡沫状地), spur[spE:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter[`spQtE](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声),sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察),st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭地), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢地, 麻木地), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴地说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜地, 可受地, 美好地, 芳香地/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝地)), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of…骗走某人地), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击),sword(剑), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读地人, 辛苦地工作),dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig([twig]n.嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍), twiddle(with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物地), twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛, 剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛), twinkle([5twiNkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼), twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,thr---[ ] three, thread(线,细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺,繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢),through (通过,穿过,透过/〔时间〕从…地开始到末了,从头到尾；〔场所〕到处,全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳),thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),******************************************************** *********提前练一练,看看有何难.小测试：1). 见字读音: 写出下列单词地音标.class [ ] this [ ] your [ ] you [ ] here [ ] Sandy [ ] Crisp [ ]2). 音义结合：写出下列读音所对应地汉语意义.[klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______;3). 听音写字：根据音标写单词.[klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______;[hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [daun] _______ [`ru:lE] _______ [kQm] ____4). 形义结合：英汉互译（即,写出对应地英语或汉语意思）.her -____; thank-_______; 定冠词/ 这个或那个-______; 书-______; rubber -_______;小姐 -______; 帽子 -_____; Sit down please. ________;Thank you. _______; Here you are._________; Yes, it is. ________; Come here, please.___________;?字母L地两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l], [l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨地, 笨拙地n.傻大个), black, please, clock, color, toilet,holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, [- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold,child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul],apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label((贴)标签), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl],cradle(摇篮),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl],puzzle [-zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目,晃眼,耀眼), 常见音节尾音总结：[][-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ] [-]?元音字母a e i(y) o u 地发音口诀：元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难.重开音节多长音,[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短,[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E].e地发音首数[e],空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E].重开音节i发[ai],重闭/轻音短[i][E].o发长音[Eu][C:][u:],短音[Q][C][E] one殊.u字多发 [ju:]和[Q],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u].y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来.ay ,ey, o/uy,多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai].r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化.相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键.相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化.例词：a--- [/ ei / ] 强化音[ei],弱化音[E]a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E].name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s)[B:/E](然后, 后来), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A],grammar [A/E], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana[E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war[C:], orange [i],e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音] 强化音[i:],弱化音[E/i ] e地发音首数[e],空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E].he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children[E], open [E], hundred [E / i:],/ -*(词尾空音whose [z], house [s], nice [s],face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake[k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee[i:] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table [bl], little[tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰),i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 强化音[ai/i:],弱化音[E/ i] 重开音节发[i: /ai],重闭/轻音短[i][E].right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [E], holiday [E], o--- [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-] 强化音[Eu/ C:/u:],弱化音[E]o发长音[Eu][C:][u:],短音[Q][C][E] one殊.no [Eu], cold [Eu], those [Eu], come [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], month [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u],policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [E], // one [wQn], once [wQns], reservoir[`rezEvwB:],u--- [ /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / ] 强化音[ju:/u:],弱化音[i]u字多发 [ju:]和[Q],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u].use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]y--- [ /ai / j / i /] 强化音[ai],弱化音[i] y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来.your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty[i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i],?常见元音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感.组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便,近似发音相变换.另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念.外来/古语不规则(发音),熟读百遍字腔圆.a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, …ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE],al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half, [C:l / Al / El ]非组合式地情况：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻类, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](adj.海藻地),algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代数学), signal [lsigEl](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),au [C:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[`C:gEst] (八月), august [C:`gQst](令人敬畏地, 威严地),[C] because, [au] kraut(泡菜), [B:] laugh,air [ZE] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,),aw [C:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak,ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条,收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit(原义;自负, 幻想),er [E:] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), [E] teacher, sister,brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear [iE] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), [ZE] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓),[E:] early, earth, earn,ere [iE] here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), [ZE] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前),eir [ZE] their,eer [iE] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,ey [ei] they, grey, hey,ew [ju:] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊),i--- ir [E:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动),ie [i:] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长,长官//主要地, 首要地, 首席地, 主任地), grief(悲痛,伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief((痛苦等地)减轻),ire [aiE] tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累地,疲劳地), wire(金属丝, 电线),igh [ai] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight,o--- or [C:] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [E:] work, worker, [E] actor, doctor, forget, oa [Eu] boat, coat, goat, goal,oo [u:]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态),[u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [Q] blood,flood,ou [au] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,[Q] young, touch, rough(粗糙地, 粗略地, 大致地, 粗野地), [u:] you, through, rouge [ru:V](擦口红/胭脂), [u]would,could, should, [C:] cough,ow [au] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [Eu] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throwoy/oi [Ci] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,our [au] our, flour(面粉) [C:] your, four, course,ore [C:] before, more, forehead, foresee,oor [C:/ JE]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),u--- ur [E:] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市地, 市内地), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民),ure picture, future[tFE], // sure[FuE], //pleasure, measure[VE], ua [JE] usual, usually, February, graduate [`grAdJEt](大学)毕业生, 研究生),非组合发音： graduate [`grAdjJeit] (v. (使)(大学)毕业), [jJE]January,uy [ai] buy, guy,五.音节.音节地结构和类型.音节划分.音节重音和拼读：1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)地排列单位,一个单位算一节.连读起来轻重缓急,流利有节奏,便于听说阅读.2. 音节地结构.类型：口诀：完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾),元音字母占中央(包含组合),缺头少尾有开闭(音节),e尾/成音/r音节.开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音地e结尾地叫开音节,以辅音结尾地是闭音节.开音节(词) ：[以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some,闭音节(词)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain,ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾,煮沸,激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but,mutton(羊肉), meet, woman,r音节：元音字母(a e i o u) + r构成地独立地音节,也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节.例如：far(远地), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动, 激起), or, for(为了,对于,因为,适合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar•ti•cle(文章), or•der (命令, 定购, 定制；次序, 顺序,秩序), ur•gent (急迫地, 紧急地), ur•ban (城市地, 市内地),成音节：辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音地元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常带有不发音地e)可算作一个音节.例如：la•bel ((贴)标签), pu•pil, pen•cil [sl], ta•ble, bi•cy•cle, lit•tle [tl], ap•ple [pl],peo•ple,3. 划分音节口诀：音节中心看母音,辅音要向两边站.中心之间辅音连,一靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右,字母组合算一个(音).多音节尾 -l -m –n(e),前有辅音成音节.例子：学会一眼识破音节数目,运用语音规则,做到见字读音.闭音节：pen [pen], cap [kAp], bas*ket [`bB:skit], green [gri:n], book [buk], and [And], eat [i:t],开音节：he [hi:], she [Fi:], tea [ti:],my [mai], tea•cher[`ti:tFE], rea•dy [`redi], Ju•ly [`dVu(:)lai],ru•ler [`ru:lE], her [hE:],成音节： ta•ble [`teibl], ap•ple [pl], bot•tle [tl],mid•dle [dl], bi•cy•cle [`baisikl], pen•cil [sl],se•ven [`sevn], e•le•ven [],不发音地e 尾：come [kQm], please [pli:z], whose [hu:z], nice [nais], name [neim], give [giv],（开音节地外形,多读长音.）4. 单词重音（重音符号ˊ）：双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节,其它读轻音.遇到生词,有音标当然省事,但在无音标地情况下,至于哪个音节要重读,由于英语词源.构词.例外情况等诸多因素限制,不可能将每个生词读地完全无误.只能掌握地一般规律：重音口诀：为了顺口有节奏,张口由大变到小(省气力),大口/长音多重读,还要保持身平衡(整个单词发音),特别写法长又多(特别是写法很长地多音节词),倒数第三多琢磨.(一般是)前轻---中重----后又轻.哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重.一般具体做法是：①单音节都重读；这类单词很多.例如：meet, and, class, which, house, bread②双音节词▲ (发长音或大口音重读, 这类单词很多,例如：`teacher [`ti:tFE], `ruler [`ru:lE], `basket [`bB:skit], `apple [`Apl], `table [`teibl],tired [`taiEd], `lazy[`leizi], `open [`EupEn], // `sorry [`sCri], Ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day,▲ (两音平(音长和张口大小接近地)开头重读; 这类单词很多,例如：`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [`klevE], letter [ `letE], ▲ (带前后缀多词根重读.例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep,be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building,④多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读.带前后缀多词根重读.例如：`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful,natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, //suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable,`interesting, mechano`therapy (力学疗法),③合成词保持开头单词地重音：例如：policeman, `pencil-box,`football, `ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `tea-pot, `Jack-in-the-box, `hide-and-`seek, `snakes-and-`ladders,小测试：给下列单词划分音节, 并拼读出来.(单音节词下划线,多音节词用竖线分割.)1). yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman,sister, hungry, very, thirsty, busy, tired, picture,quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny, actress, policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2). exercise, beautiful, thick, light, small, French, German, English, Italian, American, letter, mother, street, colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster, playground, 3). upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead, biscuit,chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under,newspaper, silly, beside, behind, between, together,attention, laugh, matter, 4). face, ear, aeroplane, goal, trousers, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, course, watch, basin, hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, present, birthday,注意：这语音方面地技能需要在下面不断练习,我们可以把教材里地单词多多练习.一有时间就拿起教材进行训练.天长日久,会取得你满意地效果.。
英语音标口诀
英语音标口诀
1．英语音标四十八，元音二十辅二八。
元音又分单和双，单元十二双元八，单元又分长和短，长5短7就是它，合口集中是双元，合5集3音好发。
辅音发音有6种，清浊10对相对搭，爆破破擦各3对，破擦/t//d/后附加。
摩擦4对加/h//r/，摩擦十个别混啦，鼻3舌1半元2，学会音标顶呱呱。
2．国际音标四十八，个个都要记清它，元音成双二十整，辅音成对有十双，有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，剩下若我喝也乐，还有鼻音/m/、/n/、/?//r/，/w/，/h/，/j/，/l/
3．单元音共十二，四三五前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
英语音标口诀
英语音标口诀
元音：
大叫一声ɑ: ɑ: ɑ: 尖角扎人ʌ ʌ ʌ 恍然大悟ɔ: ɔ: ɔ: 半边圆圈ɒ ɒ ɒ
三天没吃ɜ: ɜ: ɜ: 小鹅倒立ə ə ə
织件毛衣i: i: i: 喊句口号ɪ ɪ ɪ
火车鸣笛u: u: u: 污污水坑ʊ ʊ ʊ
三指咧嘴æ æ æ 一指微笑e e e
应答一声eɪ eɪ eɪ 爱的呼唤aɪ aɪ aɪ
熬夜男孩ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ 一只小鹅ɪə ɪə ɪə 挨饿小鹅eə eə eə 五只小鹅ʊə ʊə ʊə 疯狂呕吐əʊ əʊ əʊ 老虎咆哮aʊ aʊ aʊ
辅音：
婆婆泼水p p p 手剥香蕉b b b
两指弹起t t t 小马跑步d d d
轻轻咳嗽k k k 农夫割草g g g
轻轻抚摸f f f 轻咬下唇v v v
春蚕吐丝s s s 电钻打洞z z z
轻咬舌尖θ θ θ 舌头发麻ð ð ð
一位老师ʃ ʃ ʃ 日头高照ʒ ʒ ʒ
大口喝水h h h 大口吃饭tʃ tʃ tʃ
蜘蛛织网dʒ dʒ dʒ 轻轻戳动tr tr tr 小鸟捉虫dr dr dr 龇牙咧嘴ts ts ts 工人伐木dz dz dz 嘴巴紧闭m m m 嘴巴微张n n n 舌头拱起ŋ ŋ ŋ
气从旁流l l l 舌根后缩l l l
卷起舌尖r r r 一位爷爷j j j
学生是我w w w。
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。
{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}pl---[ ] pl ea se, pl ay, plane, plan, place, pl ai n, plenty (丰富, 大量), pli er s (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), br ai n, br ea k, bread,breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brushbl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫), cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤),grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry,frog (青蛙), from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛),snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([sp iE]矛, 枪), specific([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣),spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[sp E:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [`spQtE](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察),st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓, 发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫),sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光),sweepup(n.大扫除),sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)),swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地),swindle (sb of…骗走某人的),swob(拖把, 海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s),twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍),twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻),twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物的),twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛),twinkle ([5twiNkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼),twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,thr---[ ] three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁),threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛),throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场所〕到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路),throne (王座, 君主),throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳),thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),****************************************************提前练一练，看看有何难。
发音规则口诀范文
发音规则口诀范文发音规则经典口诀：在学习英文发音时，掌握一些发音规则是非常重要的。
以下是一些经典的发音规则口诀，帮助你更好地理解和掌握英文发音。
一、元音音节1.闭音节读短：大概有二十多个。
2.开音节读长：大约有十五个。
3.长元音发音高，读音颤抖要夸张。
4.短元音发音低，读音冷冷惜字少。
5.元音字母像字母表，A,E,I,O,U是第五套。
二、辅音音素1.水变辅音后，嘴唇鼻腔随之动。
2.翘舌声母要画弧：/ʃ//tʃ/和/ʒ/。
3.音素对押，不发S：/m/和/n/。
4.两辅音齿前听，/θ/、/ð/和/ʧ//ʤ/。
5.音素位置嘴巴大，/r/和/l/。
6.同化规则要重视，音素音变不可忤。
三、拼读规则1.单辅音介音长有由，昨天热昏关上窗。
2.双辅音介音短停顿，黑乎乎重要想做功。
3. 两个字母只读一个音：th, ng, gh, ph。
4. ai, ei, oi读/e/，au, ou读/ɔ:/。
5. oo不读/u:/，读上一组/oʊ/。
6. ea, ee读/i:/，read这个字例外。
四、连读规则1.声母相同连一起，有时中间不能停。
2. 元音加-d，-ed读/t/，-ed读后音要停。
3.双元音连语速要快，元音字母读成一对。
4.辅音+元音+辅音，两个辅音合一发音。
5.词尾组合有变化，课本要用好做模板。
五、重音规则1.强读重音手指点，词强调变调量。
2.名词动词有重音，名词前读和后较长。
3.形容词副词后是重音，两个词音不同。
4.无音节词重音第一，冠词第二不久搞定。
以上是一些经典的发音规则口诀，帮助你在学习英文发音时有一个系统的理解和记忆。
但是请记住，发音是一个动作和感觉的过程，一定要多多练习和听力训练，才能真正掌握好英文发音。
英语口诀大全
英语口诀大全
1. 英语字母歌：A B C D E F G, H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z。
2. 元音字母歌：A E I O U，有时候Y也是元音。
3. 辅音字母歌：B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Z。
4. 句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语，主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
5. 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+动词ing。
6. 一般现在时：主语+动词原形。
7. 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式。
8. 一般将来时：主语+will+动词原形。
9. 现在完成时：主语+have/has+动词过去分词。
10. 过去完成时：主语+had+动词过去分词。
11. 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。
12. 比较级和最高级：形容词/副词+er/est，或者more/most+形容词/副词。
13. 疑问句：疑问词（who, what, where, when, why, how）+助动词+主语+动词？
14. 否定句：助动词（am/is/are/was/were/have/has/had）+not+主语+动词。
15. 祈使句：动词原形，please（请）。
16. 感叹句：What a/an + 形容词+ 名词！How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 动词！。
小学英语五年级上册语音知识汇总
五年级上册语音知识汇总1.-y /i/ baby, happy, windy, sunny, sorry, many, candy, friendly, funny,very, strawberry, pretty, primary, party ,really, busy, dirty,thirsty反例：shy, by, sky, fly, try, my(这些都发/ai/)2.ee /i:/ sleep, feet, beef, meet, feed, see, sweet, green, tree, three,deep, between, sheepea /i:/ read, tea, eat, sea, repeat, clean, please, ice cream, bean, teacher, speak, near, really, dear, cheap反例healthy, bread, bear, pear, sweater, yeah,ready, heavy, head(这些都发/e/) great/ei/3.ow/əʊ/ slow, snow, yellow, window, own, tomorrow, sow, bowl,rainbow, willow, throw,grow,low, know, lowow/aʊ/ cow, now, down, wow, town, flower, how, brownou/aʊ/ about, house, mouse, sound,count, mountain, our, mouth,playground反例would, soup/u/; touch, young/ʌ /;delicious, favourite/ə /4.oo 在d, t, k 前短读/u/ book, cook, look, football, good, classroom,bedroom, goodbye, woodoo 长读/u:/ boot, food, noodles, cool, too, room, school, cartoon,balloon, zoo, noon,poor, afternoon, spoon5.-ai- /ei/ rainy, rainbow, paint, tail, paid, gain, pain, maid, email-ay /ei/ Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, today, day, play, away, always, way, may, say,birthday, lay, hallway。
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀,DOC
英语音标表、字母表-----字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
[]三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。
/与我们汉语拼音很相似) （拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。
）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。
重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。
例子：he[hi:],name[neim],table[`teibl],bicycle[`baisikl],red,cap,and,thank,basket,yellow,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：1.??????为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。
记住词形、服务拼写。
第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。
第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
2.??????英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）(d)ge---[]orange,page,bri dge,fri dge,porri dge(ck---[]black,kick,lock,backkn---[]knife,know,knock,knee(膝盖),kneel(跪下),knit(编织),ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。
ng---[]sing,song,long,wing[]English,hungryqu---[]quick,quite(相当，十分),quiet(安静的，平静的),quarter,require,wr发卷趋[r],wr---[]wrong,write,wrap(包，裹),wrist(手腕),wrest(拧，扭),双写分节不分音：mi ss,a pp le,e gg,so rr y,ye ll ow,umbre ll a{双写元音字母：see,zoo,}ts/tes---[]itstail(它的尾巴),twobaskets/boats(两个篮子/小船),mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/衬衫),threehats(三顶帽子),fivecats(五只猫),manystreets(许多街道),twotea-pots(两个茶壶),somecarrots(一些胡萝卜),What’s this?It’s apen.sits,ds/des---[]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,辅音连缀：pr---[]practice,pr ai se,pr ay,press,price,pr ou d,pl---[]pl ea se,pl ay,plane,plan,place,pl ai n,plenty(丰富,大量),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(扑通落下),plum(李子),plug(插头,插上),),)),),sw),swo rd(dwtw---[]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain([twein]n.两,双,二,一对),twin(s), thr---[]three,thread(线，细丝,线索,思路,螺纹),threaten(恐吓,威胁),?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l-],音节末尾模糊音[-l],[l-]lazy,like,look,long,lubber([`lQbE]adj.粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大个),[-l]girl[E:l],ball[C:l],small,school[u:l],well[el],smell,level[(E)l],smile[ail],hill [il]常见音节尾音总结：[][-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/-gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl/][-]?元音字母aei(y)ou的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。
五年级上册英语常用语音规则资料
五年级上册英语常用语音规则资料1. 语音规则概述英语语音规则是研究英语发音的基础，掌握常用的语音规则能够帮助我们正确发音并提高语言交流的准确性。
下面是五年级上册英语常用语音规则资料，希望对你的研究有所帮助。
2. 元音发音规则2.1 短元音- /æ/的发音示例：cat, bat, apple- /e/的发音示例：bed, red, pen- /i/的发音示例：sit, it, pig- /ɒ/的发音示例：dog, hot, mom- /ʌ/的发音示例：cup, under, truck2.2 长元音- /eɪ/的发音示例：day, play, may- /i:/的发音示例：bee, tree, see- /ɑ:/的发音示例：car, farm, park- /ɔ:/的发音示例：door, horse, more- /u:/的发音示例：moon, food, soon2.3 元音组合- /ɔɪ/的发音示例：boy, toy, enjoy- /aɪ/的发音示例：sky, kite, bike- /aʊ/的发音示例：house, mouse, mouth - /əʊ/的发音示例：go, no, phone3. 辅音发音规则3.1 清辅音- /p/的发音示例：pen, apple, stop- /t/的发音示例：ten, cat, it- /k/的发音示例：cat, clock, back- /s/的发音示例：sit, bus, miss3.2 浊辅音- /b/的发音示例：bed, big, rabbit- /d/的发音示例：dog, sad, bad- /g/的发音示例：game, good, big- /z/的发音示例：zip, zoo, quiz3.3 其他常见辅音- /f/的发音示例：fish, off, leaf- /v/的发音示例：van, very, love- /θ/的发音示例：thank, thin, with- /ð/的发音示例：this, that, the- /ʃ/的发音示例：she, shop, sure- /ʒ/的发音示例：treasure, television, vision - /tʃ/的发音示例：cheese, chat, teach- /dʒ/的发音示例：judge, job, large- /h/的发音示例：hat, help, happy- /r/的发音示例：red, car, forest- /l/的发音示例：love, little, milk- /w/的发音示例：water, window, well- /j/的发音示例：yellow, year, yogurt4. 重音规则英语中的重音对于正确理解单词的意思以及交流起到关键作用。
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。
{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}pl---[ ] pl ea se, pl ay, plane, plan, place, pl ai n, plenty (丰富, 大量), pli er s (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), br ai n, br ea k, bread,breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brushbl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫), cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤),grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry,frog (青蛙), from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛),snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([sp iE]矛, 枪), specific([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣),spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[sp E:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [`spQtE](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察),st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓, 发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫),sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光),sweepup(n.大扫除),sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)),swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地),swindle (sb of…骗走某人的),swob(拖把, 海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s),twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍),twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻),twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物的),twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛),twinkle ([5twiNkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼),twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,thr---[ ] three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁),threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛),throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场所〕到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路),throne (王座, 君主),throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳),thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),****************************************************提前练一练，看看有何难。
英语音标发音规则快速记忆法口诀
英语音标发音规则快速记忆法口诀一、前言在学习英语发音时，许多人常常感到头疼，因为英语的发音规则相对复杂，存在许多例外情况，让人望而生畏。
然而，只要掌握了一定的方法和技巧，就能够更快速地记忆和掌握英语音标的发音规则。
在本文中，我将共享一种快速记忆法口诀，帮助大家更轻松地掌握英语音标的发音规则，让学习变得更加高效和有趣。
二、快速记忆法口诀1. 元音音标发音规则我们先来看看元音音标的发音规则。
在这里，我推荐一种口诀帮助大家快速记忆：[ɪ] 音容易，细声抑扬起。
[ɛ] 音见兔，很是突。
[æ] 音花猫，努力抗。
[ʌ] 音如何，要有忽。
[ə] 音俄罗斯，不太突。
[ɔ] 音箬，高声又羞。
[ʊ] 音够快，衣衫索。
[ɑ] 音模特，张开口。
[i] 音苹果，唇设高。
[u] 音好特，人说倒。
[eɪ] 音爱怨，爱容纠。
[ɔɪ] 音拜，拱拜着。
[aɪ] 音爱哎，爸爸慌。
[aʊ] 音奥斯，那奥游。
通过这个口诀，我们可以快速记忆英语元音音标的发音规则，让学习变得更加轻松和愉快。
在记忆时，可以结合具体的单词来进行练习，更加深入地理解和记忆。
2. 辅音音标发音规则接下来，我们再来看看辅音音标的发音规则。
同样推荐一种口诀帮助大家快速记忆：[p] 音应很，声如扇。
[b] 音比，爸爸哭。
[t] 音柱，足陇着。
[d] 音开，快开大。
[k] 音砍，组织向。
[g] 音嘎，怪哥哥。
[f] 音符号，一方饱。
[v] 音微，做声虚。
[θ] 音统治，视传石。
[ð] 音这，哲神话。
[s] 音赛，赢者哉。
[z] 音嘴，快快跑。
[ʃ] 音舍，舍不掉。
[ʒ] 音石头，极其脚。
[h] 音呼，唤石节。
[m] 音梅，美在草。
[n] 音嗯，妮娜无。
[ŋ] 音高，保护糊。
[l] 音楼，梦里拿。
[r] 音软，兀自热。
[j] 音白，的巴结。
[w] 音位，卫士说。
通过这个口诀，我们可以更快速地记忆英语辅音音标的发音规则，让学习变得更加高效和有趣。
同样可以结合具体的单词来进行练习，加深记忆的深度和广度。