初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100组!
中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析
【导语】中考英语词语辨析主要出现在单选或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是丢分，今天⽆忧考和⼤家分享中考英语最常考的50组重点词语辨析，帮助⼤家扫清词语辨析的障碍!提⾼考试分数，⼀起看看吧。
中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析（⼀）1. after, in这两个介词都可以表⽰“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点，表⽰过去⼀段时间之后，常⽤于过去时态的句⼦中。
She went after three days.她是三天以后⾛的。
in 以现在为起点，表将来⼀段时间以后，常⽤于将来时态的句⼦中。
She will go in three days.她三天以后要⾛。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要⽤来对⼀段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要⽤来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来⼀次?每⽉⼀次?how soon指再过多久，主要⽤来对表⽰将来的⼀段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表⽰“很少”或“⼏乎没有”;⽽a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表⽰“有⼀些，有⼀点⼉”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several⽤于修饰可数名词，语意⽐a few和some更肯定，含有“好⼏个”的意思。
初中英语--易错和易混淆的词组
1.no longer 再也不…= not… any more句子: 1) The park is closed to the public, therefore, we no longer go there.2) I don’t like to play chess/play basketball/play football any more.ernment句子：The government should take action to fight against the air pollution.3.树的几个部位:root, branch, leaves, flowers and fruits, seed.4.give sb. a call句子: I’ll give you a call when landing(降落) at the airport.5.want sb. to do sth.句子:I want you to continue to work even harder.6.people’s health句子:Eating an apple a day is good fo r people’s health.7.hit the car句子: He is lucky, he hit the car, but he is still alive.8.beat句子:He beat her, so they tried to stop him.9.score句子:I want to achieve a higher score in the exam.10.grow up句子:These children grew up in the big cities.11.take action句子:We should take action to save the earth.12.by oneself=alone (adj./adv.)句子:1) We can’t save the earth by ourselves/alone, we should work together with our government.2)I don’t want to be alone.13.criticize句子:1) Always criticizing the students can’t encourage them to study well.2) To criticize students is to encourage them to work harder.14.punish/punishment句子: The government can punish the people who break the laws and rules.15.意思:empty full句子: The bottle is not full at all, it’s empty.16.注意这些词组后面有无介词：meet sb. email sb. write to sb. speak to sb. talk to/with sb.17.be tired make sb. tired句子: I’m really tired now, because study makes me tired.18.I was born and raised in Guangzhou.19.城市和国家名前面一般不加the,除了两个国家the USA, the UK20.can’t help doing sth.句子: I couldn’t help crying because my dream finally came true.21.区分experience 和experiment的拼写和意思22.注意句子中or的意思:When I planted things, I often forgot to water them or watered them too much.23.place (v.) 放置(n.)地方be placed in 句子:The ants are placed in the bottle.24.V.ing作为主语句子:Living in Guangzhou is very convenient.区别开to do…作为主语句子: To realize my dream, I have to work hard.25.do one’s best to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth.句子: We should do/try our best to protect our environment from being polluted.26.ask sb. to do sth.句子: My parents are strict with me and they ask me to study hard.stly=finally=at last=in the end句子: In the end,/Finally,/At last, I gave up playing basketball because I hardly had free time to do it.28.表示步骤的表达，first/firstly, …. Second/Secondly,…Finally, …(记得步骤前不加the)句子: To prepare for the dish, you should follow the following steps:firstly, you should wash the tomatoes.Secondly, you can cut them into small pieces. Finally, you should put all of them into a pan and add some eggs to them.29.stare at sb.句子: Don’t stare at other people, it’s not polite.municate with sb. discuss with sb. agree/disagree with sb.句子: 1)Please try to communicate with your parents more.2) Please discuss with your parents about your future plan.3) Sorry, but I have to say that I disagree with you.31.be strange to句子:I haven’t been there before, so it’s strange to me.32.lead to句子: That farmer led us to his farm.33.注意区别work for , work as , work with句子:1) I have worked for the company for 5 years.2)I want to work as an actor in the future.3) I don’t want to work with you any more.34.prefer A to B句子: I prefer reading to watching TV.35.with one’s help句子:With his help, my English level has been improved.36.get ready for…句子: Please get ready for your journey to the UK.37.give a hand to …句子: The rich should give a hand to the poor.38.The dog’s barking woke me up.39.water pollution air pollution soil pollution40.practice/practise doing sth.句子: We need to practise/practice speaking English every day.41.need sth. /need to do sth. = want sth. /want to do sth.句子1)We need water. /We need to drink water every day.2)We want a computer. /We want to use computer.cation句子: We all want to receive good education.43.介词(如after, in , at,by, with, without )+ v.ing句子:1)You can improve your English by joining the English club.2) Thank you for inviting me.3) Please come here without taking your phone with you.44.railway station句子: This railway station is too far from my home.45.区别train和training的意思句子: I want to go there by train.句子: Before becoming a teacher, I received a lot of training.46.put on …./take off…句子:Please put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold.句子:Please take off your clothes, it’s warm inside.47.opportunity a lot of opportunities句子: We will have a lot of opportunities in our lives.48.take advantage of=make use of句子：Please take advantage of every opportunity. (every + 名词单数)49.improve living standards句子: Our living standards have been improved.50.区别join, join in, take part injoin和take part in二者都有“参加”的意思,但用法有所不同.join多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员.而take part in指参加活动.join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动.句子：①I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天.②Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?③The boy joined the Young Pioneer at the age of 12.take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换.句子：①Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除.③We should take part in school activities.我们应该参加学校的活动.join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动.例句：①May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗?②I hope you”ll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论.如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"则用join sb.in sth./doing sth..例句：①Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗?②Will you join us in a game of cards?你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗?③I”ll join you in a few minutes.我过几分钟将和你在一起.51.at once 立即，马上at the moment 现在，当下句子: 1) Please come here at once.2) He is doing his homework, please turn the TV down.52.用在肯定句:as well, too, also 用在否定句: eitherI don’t like this book. I agree. I don’t like it either.53.w ith的用法:1)I have a friend. She is a beautiful girl with big eyes.2)He is 100 years old, he’s still alive, but he looks old with grey hair.3)Our teacher came in with a big smile on his face.4)The USA is a country with a history of more than two hundred tears. share …with…和…分享5)Why not share your happiness with us?54. as a result 结果…He works so hard, as a result, he achieves a high score in the test.。
中考英语必背词语辨析、词组和句型（2）
中考英语必背词语辨析、词组和句型（2）中考英语必背词语辨析、词组和句型中考必考词组、句型100例1. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. . I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地3. be different from 与---不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6.welcome tEg. Welcome to China.7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了?Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don’t know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? =Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思?Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. You’d better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. You’d better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.。
中考英语高频词汇词组语法,重难点语法辨析
【冠词】1. a /ei, ə/ an /ən, æn/art. (用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的) 一( 人、事、物)用途①泛指一类人或事物；②泛指某类人或物中的任何一个;③表示数量“一”；④用在表计量单位的名词前，表示“每一”;⑤用在一些固定词组中a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前; an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。
例句：I want to be an English teacher because English is a useful language.我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。
There is a map of China on the wall in my bedroom.在我卧室的墙上有一幅中国地图。
2. the /ðə; ði:/ art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物用途①特指某个人或物;②指双方都知道的人或物;③指上文已提到过的某人或某物;④用在独一无二的名词前;⑤用在表示方向、方位的名词前;⑥用在形容词最高级、序数词前;⑦用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别;⑧用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前;⑨用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例句：Bill bought a useful book. The book is very interesting.比尔买了一本有用的书。
这本书非常有趣。
Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China.青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。
Berlin is the capital of Germany.柏林是德国的首都。
【名词】3. ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n.能力;才能词组have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事例句：If you often watch English movies, you’ll improve your ability of spoken English.你如果经常看英文电影，你将会提高你的英语口语水平。
中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华（推荐）
中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华（推荐）中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(名师总结易混淆常考短语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载背诵)初中英语重点短语用法及其区别1. also, either , too , as wellalso 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.either 用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.too / as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。
例如：You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路，我也知道。
2. among , betweenbetween表示“两者”之间Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
3. as , when , whilewhen：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。
while：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。
因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。
中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选
初中学习资料整理总结1.he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carr y. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
202X年中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型
202X年中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型易混易错单词：1. Accept vs Except- Accept: 接受- Except: 除了2. Advice vs Advise- Advice: 名词，意为“建议”- Advise: 动词，意为“给予建议”3. Affect vs Effect- Affect: 影响- Effect: 影响，结果4. Desert vs Dessert- Desert: 沙漠- Dessert: 餐后甜点5. Hear vs Here- Hear: 听见- Here: 这里6. Lose vs Loose- Lose: 失去- Loose: 宽松第1页/共6页7. Weather vs Whether- Weather: 天气- Whether: 是否8. Quiet vs Quite- Quiet: 安静- Quite: 相当9. Principal vs Principle- Principal: 校长- Principle: 原则10. Stationary vs Stationery - Stationary: 静止的- Stationery: 文具11. Than vs Then- Than: 比如- Then: 然后12. Their vs There vs They're - Their: 他们的- There: 那里- They're: they are（他们是）13. Threw vs Through- Threw: 扔- Through: 穿过14. To vs Too- Too: 也，过于15. Its vs It's- Its: 它的- It's: it is（它是）16. Your vs You're- Your: 你的- You're: you are（你是）17. Principal vs Principle- Principal: 校长- Principle: 原则18. Heel vs Heal- Heel: 脚后跟- Heal: 治愈19. Cement vs Concrete- Cement: 水泥- Concrete: 混凝土20. Idle vs Idol- Idle: 闲置的- Idol: 偶像21. Cell vs Sell- Cell: 细胞第3页/共6页22. Fare vs Fair- Fare: 费用- Fair: 公平的23. Foul vs Fowl- Foul: 犯规的- Fowl: 家禽24. Peak vs Peek vs Pique- Peak: 顶峰- Peek: 偷看- Pique: 激怒25. Breath vs Breathe- Breath: 呼吸（名词）- Breathe: 呼吸（动词）易混易错短语：1. By the way vs Anyway- By the way: 顺便问一下- Anyway: 无论如何2. In the meantime vs Meanwhile- In the meantime: 与此同时- Meanwhile: 与此同时3. On the other hand vs On the one hand- On the other hand: 另一方面- On the one hand: 一方面4. It's all Greek to me- 意为“对我来说这都是希腊文”，表示完全听不懂5. Fit as a fiddle- 意为“身体非常健康”6. Break a leg- 意为“祝你好运”7. A piece of cake- 意为“易如反掌”8. Once in a blue moon- 意为“千载难逢”9. Bite the bullet- 意为“咬紧牙关”10. Keep your fingers crossed- 意为“祝你好运”易混易错句型：1. I have been to New York last year.- I went to New York last year.第5页/共6页2. She didn't went to school yesterday.- She didn't go to school yesterday.3. Have you ever been to Paris?- Have you ever been to Paris before?4. I don't know nothing about that.- I don't know anything about that.5. He was tired, so he gone to bed early. - He was tired, so he went to bed early.6. I have lived in this city since 5 years. - I have lived in this city for 5 years.7. I am here for visit my grandparents.- I am here to visit my grandparents.8. We don't have no time for that.- We don't have any time for that.。
2023年中考英语语法易错高频考点汇总
2023年中考英语易错高频语法考点（一）一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese, child—children单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”三、动词【考点1】时态1）从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)2）就近一致原则：There be 句型Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do——动作未做，准备做doing——动作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。
中考英语易混词组辨析 50 个
中考英语易混词组辨析50 个1 ．be born 出生于2 ．visit sb 拜访某人3 ．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb ．to do sth ．告诉某人做某事4 ．tell sb. not to do sth ．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb ．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5 ．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7 ．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8 ．at weekends 在周末9 ．at the age of 在……年龄10 ．come here at half past two every Saturdayafternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 ．take pictures 照相12 ．i n one’s spare time 在业余时间13 ．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14 ．come in 进来15 ．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16 ．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17 ．on May 2 ，1984 在1984 年5 月2 日18. tell sb. the name of the street and the housenumber 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19 ．l i ke doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth ．喜欢做某事20 ．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21 ．return to China ＝come back to China返回中国22 ．teach English at a famous medical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23 ．tall and healthy 个高又健康24 ．short and slim 个矮又苗条25 ．be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聪明伶俐26 ．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27 ．tell sb ．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28 ．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29 ．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb ．doing sth ．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb ．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth ．帮助某人做某事c)Iet sb ．do sth ．让某人做某事had better do sth ．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31 ．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33 ．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34 ．say with a smile 微笑地说35 ．be glad to do sth ．高兴做某事36 ．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37 ．fall ill ＝be i11 生病，患病38 ．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39 ．rain heavily 下大雨40 ．on the road 在公路上41 ．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42 ．just then 正在那时43 ．come up 走进，上来44 ．i n front of 在……前面45 ．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46 ．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47 ．right away 立刻48 ．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49 ．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天早上。
中考易混淆单词词组汇总
中考易混淆单词词组汇总一、单词部分。
1. accept [əkˈsept] (v.) - 接受。
- 例句：I accept your invitation.（我接受你的邀请。
）2. except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.) - 除……之外。
- 例句：Everyone is here except Tom.（除了汤姆，大家都在这儿。
）3. alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.) - 活着的，有生气的（作表语或后置定语）- 例句：The fish is still alive.（这条鱼还活着。
）4. living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] (adj.) - 活着的（可作表语和定语），n. 生活，生计。
- 例句：He is one of the greatest living writers.（他是在世的最伟大的作家之一。
）- 例句：make a living（谋生）5. alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.) - 单独的（地），独自的（地）（强调独自一人的状态）- 例句：He lives alone.（他独自生活。
）6. lonely [ˈləʊnli] (adj.) - 孤独的，寂寞的（带有感情色彩）- 例句：The old man feels lonely.（这位老人感到孤独。
）7. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) - 在……旁边。
- 例句：Sit beside me.（坐在我旁边。
）8. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. / adv.) - 除……之外（还有），此外。
- 例句：Besides English, we also learn French.（除了英语，我们还学法语。
）- 例句：I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.（我不喜欢这条裙子。
它太贵了。
九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(三)
九年级常考的易混淆词汇，短语及句型辨析汇总（三）16. be known/famous for/as/ to…的辨析：(1) be known / famous as… 意为“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词；(2) be known / famous for… 意为“因……而著名”，介词for后接出名的原因；(3) be known to… 意为“为……所知/ 熟知”，介词to后接人。
e.g. He is known to the police for his previous criminal record.He is known as a fair judge and respected by many people.She is famous for her hard work，and we all admire her.Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.As we know, Yao Ming is known as a basketball player.17. such as，that is，namely与for example的辨析：(1) such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和，such as后面不打“,”；(2)that is 或者namely用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量等于它前面所提到的总和，that is 或者namely后面通常要打“,”；(3) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。
e.g. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.My daughter studies four subjects in school, that is , Chinese, math, English and P．E.We all study foreign languages, such as English, French or Japanese and so on.I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.18. because与because of…的辨析：(1)意思都为“因为，由于”；(2) because为连词，后接句子；(3) because为介词短语，后接非句子，相当于due to，owing to等。
九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(一)
九年级常考的易混淆词汇，短语及句型辨析汇总（一）1. by，with与in的辨析：(1)介词by：① by +doing sth. 用于回答how引导的疑问句；e.g. How can I learn English well?By reading every morning.②by+交通工具，“乘/坐……”；e.g. by busby air③by+地点，“在……的旁边；靠近……”；e.g. by the lakeby the hill④by+时间，“截止到……; 不迟于……”；e.g. by tenby midnight⑤“被”；e.g. The house was destroyed by fire.Tom was praised by his English teacher yesterday.⑥“沿着，经由”。
e.g. We enter the company by the doorHis grandfather likes going for a walk by the river after dinner,⑦常用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手(2)with的用法：表示用某种工具。
with +工具；with+人体部位。
e.g. We like to write with a pen.We see with our eyes.(3) in的用法：通常与“语言、衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用。
e.g. in English用英语in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red 穿红色的衣服2. so/ such…that… 的用法辨析：(1)“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句句型有：①so +形容词/副词+that 从句；②so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句；③such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句；④such +（形容词）+复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that从句。
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型,全
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型，全英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much 和how many 的区别用法how much和how many 的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how ma ny用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+ 一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上？2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱？How many 表示多少，用来问数量。
例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果？in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in ”这个词。
而“ on ”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in : prep.在…里；在…地方；在…期间on : prep.在... 之上2.用法不同in : in着重一段时间的过程，常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后，一般与将来时态连用。
例句：He is a layma n in econo mics.他对经济学一窍不通on :表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morningon the followi ng 。
”，可换用, 例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
初中英语100个易错知识点,考试经常出现!
初中英语100个易错知识点，考试经常出现！01名词写作中，同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。
类似的词有：team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6．This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。
）以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief —thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
初中英语常用短语及易错词组
常用短语及易错词组1．would (not) like to do sth.2．would rather (not) do sth.3．had better (not) do sth.4．Why not do sth.?5．Why don't sb. do sth.?6．Shall we do sth.?7．How / What about doing sth.?8．too + adj. + to + 短语9．so + adj. + that + 句子10．Sb. spend st. / some money on sth. / (in) doing sth. [spend - spent - spent]11．It takes/took sb. st. to do sth. [take - took - taken]12．Sth. cost sb. some money [cost - cost - cost]13．Sb. pay some money for sth. [pay - paid - paid]14．tell sb. (not) to do sth.15．ask sb. (not ) to do sth.16．Invite sb. To do sth. [名词：invitation]17．make sb. (not) do sth.18．let sb. (not ) do sth.19．promise to do sth.20．plan to do sth. [be planning, plan - planned - planned] 21．decide to do sth. [名词：decision]22．used to do sth.23．enjoy doing sth.24．finish doing sth.25．practise doing sth.26．don't mind doing sth.27．be good at doing sth.28．be interested in doing sth.29．look forward to doing sth.30．be used to doing sth.31．be (not) able to do = can (not) do32．have / has to do [否定] don't / doesn't have to do33．prefer to do sth. [prefer - preferred - preferred]34．prefer doing A to doing B35．prevent/stop sb. from doing36．need sth. [否定] don't / doesn't do sth.37．need to do sth. [否定] don't / doesn't to do sth.38．needn't do sth.39．Need ... do sth.?40．see / hear / notice sb. doing sth. [sb.为宾格] 41．keep (sb. / sth.) + adj.42．keep doing sth.43．write sth. to sb. [ be writing, write - wrote - written] 44．take sth. to sb.45．lend sth. to sb.46．send sth. to sb.47．borrow sth. from sb.48．steal sth. from sb.49．get sth. from sb.50．a friend of mine / yours / my father's51．one of + 最高级+ 名词复数52．at the end of August53．at the beginning of September54．in early / late November55．What do you think of sth. ?56．How do you like sth.?57．help sb. (to) do sth.58．help sb. With sth.59．enjoy oneself60．enjoy oneself61．help oneself + 食物62．themselves, ourselves, yourselves63．no = not any64．in the south of 范围内65．to the south of = be south of 范围外66．on the south of 接壤67．In the center of68．leave sth. + in/on/at + 地点[leave - left - left] 69．be crowded with = be full of = be filled with70．in the suburbs71．in the city center72．in the countryside73．opposite sth.74．beside sth.75．next to sth.76．What's your nationality ? I'm Chinese. (形容词) 77．knock him down78．tidy it up [ tidy - tidied - tidied]。
2021年牛津初中英语中考考查频率最高的短语以及易混易错词汇辨析
初中英语考查频率最高的短语以及易混易错词汇辨析1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)2.1isten to 听…3.get to /arrive in/at/ reach到达4.fall off (从……) 掉下5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)ugh at 嘲笑7.1earn(…)from… 向…学习...8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生9.1ook after 照顾，照看10.help…with 帮助…做…11.at the end of 在…的结束时，在…末尾12.pay(...)for 为…付钱，赔偿13.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力14.keep fit/healthy 保持健康15.get on well 和睦相处16.the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)17.instead of 代替…，而不…18.break…down 打破/损坏...19.depend on 依靠，取决于20.be pleased with 对…感到满意21.break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入22.make mistakes 犯错误23.succeed in 在某方面取得成功24.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)25.be made from 由…制成(看不见原材料)26.take care of 照顾，照料27.all one’s life 一辈子易混易错词汇辨析1. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.3. work, job二者均指工作。
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初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100组！1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to 听…When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
ugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。
7.1earn(…)from…向…学习...Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助…做…My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11.at the end of 在…的结束时，在…末尾We are given an examination at the end of each month.我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于…I am keen on studying English.我热心于学习英语。
13.next to 挨着，在...旁边Who’s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?14.in the middle of 在…中间Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。
15.work as 担任，从事I will study science well and wo rk as a scientist.我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16.be responsible for 为…负责He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。
17.pay(...)for 为…付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
18.for free 免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20.believe in 信任We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。
21.keep fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22.get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with each other here in the school.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23.the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受。
24.no longer 不再He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25.instead of 代替…，而不…They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26.get away 走开，离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
27.break…down 打破/损坏...The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
28.in addition to 除……之外(还)……She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29.be angry with 生(某人)的气My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30.happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31.be unaware of 没有意识到He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。
32.depend on 依靠，取决于My success depends on my friends’ help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33.for the time being 暂且She’s staying with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34.be pleased with 对…感到满意We are sure you will be pleased with our products.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35.take charge of 负责，掌管My mother tries to take c harge of everything in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36.break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37.make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes will make mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38.rush down 冲下来When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39.make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40.along with 和…一起，随着，除…以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。
易混易错词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.11. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.12. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip13. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.14. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.15. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.16. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.17. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.18. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.19. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by seateacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师21. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.22. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.23. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的24. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.25. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.26. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.27. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.28. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student29. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。