全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词
全新版大学英语3词汇表 Book 3 Unit 3 vocabulary
n.遗产;传留下来的东西
look back on
回顾
unseen
a.未被看见的;看不见的
Unit3Vocabulary
latch
n.门闩
on the latch
(门)关着但没上锁
universal
a,全体的;共同的;普遍的
close up
(尤指暂时)关闭
rural
a.农村的;有乡村特点的
unlock
v.开(门等的)锁
suburb
n.郊区
vulnerable
a.易受攻击的;无防御的
well-patroled
a.不安全的,不可靠的
civilize
v.开化;使文明
reflection
n.有损声誉(或受指责)的事;思考;反映
rape
n.强奸(罪)
v.强奸
whistle
n.哨子
self-protection
n.自我保护;自我防卫
outsmart
v.比……精明;智胜
outsmart oneselt
聪明反被聪明误
使成为建筑物的一部分
pry
v.撬开;撬动
paste
v.用浆糊粘贴
n.浆糊;糊状物
premise
n.(包括地基在内的)房屋
surveillance
n.监视
feature
v.给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演
chart
n.图表,示意图
padlock
n.挂锁;扣锁
ad
n.广告
atmosphere
n.气氛;(包围地球的)大气
dead-bolt
n.(钢栓式)防盗门
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit3 单词短语
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)Unit 3 单词短语Text ANew words and expressionslatch n. 门闩on the latch(门)关着但没上锁universal a. 全体的;共同的;普遍的close up (尤指暂时)关闭rural a.农村的;有乡村特点的unlock vt. 开(门等的锁)suburb n.郊区vulnerable★ a. 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled a.巡查严密的patrol★v.巡逻;巡查urban a.城市的;都市的statistics n. 统计;统计资料dramatically ad.显著地;戏剧性地dramatic a.allegedly★ad.据称allege★vt. 宣称;声称tranquil★ a. 平静的;宁静的era n. 纪元;年代;时代dead-bolt lock n.(钢栓式)防盗门bolt n.(门、窗等的)闩electronic a.电子的trip wire n.触发式报警装置;(陷阱的)绊索system n. 系统;体系,体制;制度hook up to 连接到patio n.露台,平台elegantly ad.优雅地,高雅地elegant a.build in使成为建筑物的一部分pry▲vt.撬开;撬动paste vt.用浆糊黏贴n.浆糊;糊状物premise★n.(pl)(包括地基在内的)房屋surveillance▲n.监视feature vt.给......以显著地位,突出;由...主演chart n. 图表,示意图padlock n.挂锁;扣锁ad n.(infml)广告atmosphere n.气氛;(包围地球的)大气psychic a.精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation n.改变,转变put up建造,设置barrier n. 障碍;妨碍barricade▲vt.在...设置路障n. 路障,街垒medium a. 中等的;平均的wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊threaten vt.威胁;恐吓;扬言要outsider n. 外人;局外人sophisticated a.复杂的,精密的;世故的,老练的X-ray a.(使用)X射线的terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子terror n. 恐怖;恐怖的事frisker n.搜身器;搜查器without /with not so much as甚至连...都没... sideways ad.,a.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)stand for代表;表示,象征be bathed in沉浸于,沐浴于analyze vt.分析;解析;研究with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地caller n.打电话者;来访者error n.错误;差错;误差client n.委托人;顾客insecure a.不安全的,不可靠的civilize vt.开化;使文明reflection n. 有损声誉(或受指责)的事;思考;反应rape n. 强奸(罪)vt. 强奸whistle n. 哨子self-protectio n n. 自我保护;自我防卫outsmart vt.比...精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误legacy▲n. 遗产;传留下来的东西look back on 回顾unseen a.未被看见的;看不见的Text BNew words and expressionsshun▲vt. 避开,回避;避免peacenik n. 反战示威者,反战积极分子aim at瞄准;对准take the plunge(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动pacifist n.和平主义者;反战主义者belief n.信念;相信trap vt. 使陷于困境pull in(指机动车辆)驶近某处aggressive a.爱挑衅的,好斗的;侵略的in one's favor对某人有利depart vi. 死;离开,起程confirm vt.证实;确认break in/into强行进入in/under the/no circumstances在这种情况下/在任何情况下绝不advocate vt. 主张;提倡insure vt.确保;保证;保险count on依靠;指望recommend vt. 推荐draw the line at sth./doing sth.拒绝做某事;绝不容忍某事agile a.敏捷的;灵活的rip vt.撕;扯;击穿on the line冒险wrap vt.包扎;缠绕squeeze vt.挤;挤塞。
全新版大学英语综合教程3重点单词Unit1-Unit4
blast boundary budget combine device digest economic generate haul illustrate improvement indoor insurance invest involve lower minorprofit pursue requirement resistscalestack supplement suspect temptation wicked arraycable commute dizzygasp mushroom network roastthaw workforce v.吹起,劲吹;炸,炸掉n.边界,分界线n.预算v.(使)结合,(使)联合n.设备,装置n.文摘,摘要;vt.消化,融会贯通a.经济学(的)vt.形成,产生v.(用卡车、马车等)搬运vt.加插图于,举例说明n.改进,改善a.室内的n.保险,保险费v.投资vt.使参加,使陷入;包含,牵涉v.降低a.较小的,较少的,较次要的n.得益,收益,利润;v.获利,得益,受益于vt.努力去获得(或完成),追求n.要求,必备条件vt.抵制n.规模vt.将…..堆起来;n.一堆vt.补充,增补vt.相信,怀疑n.诱惑(物)a.邪恶的,坏的n.一系列,大量n.电缆,绳缆,有线电视vi.每天乘车往返两地vi 使眩晕(或迷惑);a.(使人)眩晕的,迷惑的vt..(因惊讶等)倒抽一口气vi.迅速增长(或扩展)n.电视网,广播网,网状系统n.烤肉;a.烘烤过的;vt.烘烤vt.使解冻,使融化n.劳动,劳动大军aside from at that point cut back dine out get byget through just about 除了,除….之外(尚有)就在那时减少,削减外出吃饭过得去,尚可通过,度过几乎1on a small / large scale on balanceas a resultat one timeget alonggo within additionmake sensemiss out (on sth.) relate totake overwhip up 小(大)规模地总的来说结果,因此曾经,一度生活过得去,过日子与….相配,与…..一起吃另外,又有意义的,是合理的缺少,未得到能领会,与…..有关占统治地位,取…..而代之快速做成abolish alongside bid authorize capture compel confident conviction decade disguise gorge historic impose mission motivate racial religious settlement sheltersite slenderspot terminal threatweb activist advancement arrest boycott detain equality vt.废除(法律、习俗等)ad.在旁边,沿着边;prep.在….的旁边,沿着…..的边vt.吩咐,告诉vt.批准,委托n.抓捕,捕获vt.强迫,强求a.有信心的,确信的n.坚定的看法或信仰n.十年(期)vt.假扮,伪装vt..(靠艰苦工作)建立a.有历史意义的vt..把….强加于n.特殊使命,任务vt.使产生动机,激起a.种族的a.宗教的,宗教上的n.新拓居地vt.给…提供庇护处,保护;n.遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物,庇护物n.地方,位置,遗址a.苗条的,细长的vt.看出,辨认,发现n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点,(计算机系统的)终端机n.恐吓,威胁n.网状物,网状n.积极分子n.进展,促进vt.逮捕v.抵制vt.拘留,扣押n.平等famelegal oppose representation representative spokesman throughout transportation trial n.名声,名望a.合法的,法律上的vt.反对n.代表n.代表,美国众议院议员n.发言人prep.遍及,贯穿n.公共交通,运输工具n.审判as forat riskbe intent onclose in (on / around)in the eyes ofmake the best ofon the sidepass forstand up (for )be tired oflead tolie in honor / in state push (sb.) about / around usher in 至于有危险,冒风险热衷于,坚决要做接近,包围在(某人)看来尽量利用,充分利用作为兼职,秘密地被看做,被当做支持厌倦的,厌烦的导致(遗体葬前)受公众瞻仰摆布预报…..的来到analyze atmosphere barrier chart civilize electronic eraerror feature medium paste reflection rural sideways sophisticated statistics suburb system threaten universal vt.分析,解析,研究n.气氛,大气n.障碍,妨碍n.图表,示意图vt.开化,使文明a.电子的n.纪元,年代,时代n.错误,差错,误差vt.给…以显著地位a.中等的,平均的vt.用浆糊粘贴;n.浆糊,糊状物n.有损声誉的事,思考,反映a.农村的,有乡村特点的ad.斜着的,斜向一边的a.复杂的,精密的,世故的,老练的n.统计,统计资料n.郊区n.系统,体系,体制,制度vt.威胁,恐吓,扬言要a.全体的,共同的,普遍的urban vulnerable wander advocate aggressive belief confirm depart insure recommend rip squeeze trapwrap a.城市的,都市的a.易受攻击的,无防御的vi.漫游,闲逛,徘徊vt.主张,提倡a.受挑衅的,好斗的,侵略的n.信念,相信vt.证实,确认vi.死,离开,起程vt.确保,保证,保险vt.推荐vt.撕,扯,击穿vt.挤,挤塞vt.使陷于困境vt.包扎,缠绕be bathed inbuild inclose uphook up tolook back onon the latchput upstand forwith /by a small / large margin without / with not so much as aim atbreak in / intocount ondraw the line at sth./ do ing sth in one’s favorin / under the / no circumstances on the linepull intake the plunge 沉浸于,沐浴于使成为建筑物的一部分(尤指暂时)关闭连接到回顾(门)关着但没上锁建造,设置代表,表示,象征小/ 大幅度的甚至连…..都没有瞄准,对准强行进入依靠,指望拒绝做某事,绝不容忍某事对某人有利在这种情况下/ 在任何情况下决不冒险(指机动车辆)驶进某处(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动accordingly anniversary approve caution concentration creditfabricflaw foundation imagination ad.因此,从而,相应地n.周年纪念日v.赞成,同意,批准n.小心,谨慎n.集中,专心vt.把…..归于n.织物,织品n.缺陷n.基础,基本原理n.想象力impressive inspiration intuition loose mess outbreak presence reality remarkable stimulate straintrifle undermine unify appreciate cease complicated conflict construct consult contribution despite disarm overcome probe resistance retain triumph widespread a.给人以深刻印象的n.灵感n.直觉a.松的,不受束缚的,自由的n.脏乱状态n.(疾病等的)爆发n.出席,到场n.现实a.值得注意的,非凡的vt.使兴奋,刺激vt.使紧张,拉紧,绷紧n.少量,少许vt.暗中破坏,逐渐损害vt.使成一体,使结合vt.充分意识到,理解并欣赏v.停止,终止a.难懂的,难解的v.冲突,抵触vt.建造,构造vt.请教,向…..咨询n.贡献prep.尽管vt.消除敌意(或疑虑)vt.战胜,克服,使不能自持v.细查,探究n.抵制,反抗vt.保持,保有v.取得胜利或成功a.分布(或散布)广的at the turn of the centurybelieve inbeyond (any) doubtcome to / reach a conclusion doze offif anythingin a row(never) get anywhere /get nowhere not give /care a fig(for sb./sth.) come bycontrary toexcel atfind outnot amount to much 在世纪初认为某事是正确的或合适的,对….有信心毫无疑问得出结论打瞌睡,打盹儿要说有什么区别的话,甚至正相反连续地一事无成对….毫不在乎顺道拜访与…..相反擅长获知,发现不会有多大成就。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总
hurriedly 仓促地
wagon 四轮运货马车
painful 疼痛的
religious 宗教的
conviction 坚定的看法或信仰
Quaker 公谊会教徒
Bible 《圣经》
clothe 给……衣服
naked 裸体的,赤条条的
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词
第一单元
get by 过得去
frustration 挫折;令人失望
suburban 郊区的
suburb 郊区
contentment 满足
honey 蜂蜜
make it 成功
canoe 独木木舟
sunset 日落(n)
sunrise 日出(n)
underground 秘密的;地下的
web 网状物;网状组织
liberate 解放
authorize 批准,委托
civil-rights 民权的
civil 公民的
exploit 功绩,业绩
unsung 未赞颂过的
intent 坚决的
be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做
get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考,做
cob 玉米;穗轴
and the rest 等等
quest 寻求
in quest of 寻求
reverse 反转
verbal 口头的;动词
turn over 考虑;思考
brighten 变亮
repay 偿还
sincere 诚挚的
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折;令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车,卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的;早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充;增加indoor 室内的spray 喷;洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得,追求household 家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴;器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的;坏的overflow 溢出;泛滥swamp 淹没;压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子;树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆;豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱;碗橱plum 李子;梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地;无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物;妖怪digest 文摘;摘要boundary 边界;分界线widerness 荒野;荒地generate 形成;产生dental 牙的;和牙有关的insurance 保险;保险费policy 保险单;保险契约pick up 付(帐)minor 较少的;较小的premium 保险费;奖金;奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少;削减appreciably 能够感到地,可观的lower 降低;减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾;惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的;浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求,必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑(n) device 设备,装置machinery 机器,机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地;起初第二单元slender 苗条的;细长的settlement 新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱的,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方,位置,遗址slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission 特殊使命,任务courageous 勇敢的,无畏的forge 建立,伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的;地下的web 网状物;网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准,委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩,业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间,铸造厂on the side 作为兼职;秘密地capture 抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的,寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around) 接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的,赤条条的converge 会合;集中terminal 终点,终端机magistrate 地方行政长官;执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押;监禁stripe 鞭打;抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉;粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的(人)、disguise 伪装,假扮funeral 葬礼;丧失procession 行列;队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地,苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫,强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救;pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地;戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台,平台elegantly 优雅地,高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开,撬动premise (n)房屋,假设,前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演padlock 挂锁;扣锁psychic 精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation (n)改变,转变put up 建造,设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游,闲逛,徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着(的),斜向一边(的)stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的,可靠的civilize 开化,使文明reflection 有损声誉的事,思考;反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人;pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官;县治安官deputy 副职;副手work up 准备;整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金;养老金;disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人;富有经验的complicated 复杂的;难解的;taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的;亲切的saucer 碟状物;飞碟;茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒;咒骂go over 核对;研究column 列;栏;专栏;柱rocket 火箭bug 张大;使突出;虫子;故障complexion 面色;肤色apiece 每人observation 观察,观测locality 地点;位置isolate 使隔离;使孤立adopt 采用;收养mode 方式;模式;appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍;民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织;机构;团体supreme 最高的;极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼;该死;地狱;苦境leave alone 不打扰;听其自然garbage 废话;垃圾;heave 举起;升起wit 智力;才智make like 假装;装扮作knock down 撞倒;拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见;瞥见shiny 有光泽的;闪耀的,fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中;工作中carton 硬纸盒,纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考,做cob 玉米;穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的;动词turn over 考虑;思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的;appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的;农艺的mechanical 机械的;机械学的hometown 故乡;at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的;behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益;代表(某人)instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小;减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于;与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的;美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合;装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去;变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出;锉,刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于;单数的shipmate 同船水手;deck 甲板cluster 群;簇seaman 海员,水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的;in turn 挨个地;amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑;undergo 经过;swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心;确信appreciate 赏识;重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪;diaper 尿布;being 生命;人go about 表现;忙于;着手in secret 秘密地;quote 引用;引述mightily 在很大程度上;非常paramout 最主要的;stationery 信纸信封;文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室;照相室;工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜;色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的;共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行;偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者;受害的人scarcely 几乎没有;几乎不scarce 不充足的;难得的hallway 门厅;过道bushy 密生的;丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说;无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去;扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的;阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手;放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作;代表作fragile 易碎的;虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的;愤怒的mock 嘲弄;取笑softness 软弱;意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地,模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想;胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的;一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的;倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地;劳累地lo 看,瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝;磨损twilight 暮色;黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽;罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的;严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动,晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊,磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的,受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入;入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起;扬起tilt (使)倾斜lean 屈身,倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子,别针delivery 分娩;投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹,瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调;混乱transfer 调动,转移limitation 缺陷;局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证,许诺tetail 零售transit 通行;过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤;使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的;无效的limb 肢;树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边;鞋带territory 活动范围;领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到,登记,发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着;坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的,孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金,回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的,无法读的lash 鞭打;猛烈打击in time 及时,最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕(期)give birth to 生孩子,产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面;完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造(物)union 结合,联盟sperm 精子udder (牛羊等的)乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合,合并gene 基因take up 住进,栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的,无礼的pragmatism 实用观点,实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的,古老的vanity n.自负,虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签;碰巧的事normally 正常地,通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净,纯洁innocence n.清白,无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植;移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击;严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想,设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3UNIT 4单词
• phrase: in the blink of an eye就在眨眼之间 on the blink出毛病 eg:If a machine goes on the blink, it stops working properly.
regardless
1.prep phrase 不顾;不管;不论 Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions 2.adv.不管怎样;无论如何;不顾一切地 Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless.
supreme
• 1.adj.最高的;至高无上的 MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific. 麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。 • ...the Supreme Court. 最高法院 • ...the Supreme Being. 上帝
• 扩展: go about 着手做,处理;(with)常 与……交往 go after 追赶,追求 go against 反对,违背;对……不利 go along 进行,进展 go along with 陪伴,和……一起去, 和……一道走;赞同,同意
• n. 列; • 栏,专栏; • (圆)柱; • 纵队,直行 E.G : A column of soldiers were marching down the road. 一队士兵沿路走去
appearance
• (n. 外貌;出现 • to all ~s 就外表来看,根据观察推测。 • E.g : He did not answer and was to all appearances asleep. 他没有答话,看来 是睡着了 • 【反】disappearance 失踪,消失,不 见
全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折;令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车,卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的;早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充;增加indoor 室内的spray 喷;洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得,追求household 家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴;器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的;坏的overflow 溢出;泛滥swamp 淹没;压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子;树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆;豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱;碗橱plum 李子;梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地;无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物;妖怪digest 文摘;摘要boundary 边界;分界线widerness 荒野;荒地generate 形成;产生dental 牙的;和牙有关的insurance 保险;保险费policy 保险单;保险契约pick up 付(帐)minor 较少的;较小的premium 保险费;奖金;奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少;削减appreciably 能够感到地,可观的lower 降低;减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾;惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的;浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求,必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑(n) device 设备,装置machinery 机器,机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地;起初第二单元slender 苗条的;细长的settlement 新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱的,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方,位置,遗址slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission 特殊使命,任务courageous 勇敢的,无畏的forge 建立,伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的;地下的web 网状物;网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准,委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩,业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间,铸造厂on the side 作为兼职;秘密地capture 抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的,寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around) 接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的,赤条条的converge 会合;集中terminal 终点,终端机magistrate 地方行政长官;执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押;监禁stripe 鞭打;抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉;粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的(人)、disguise 伪装,假扮funeral 葬礼;丧失procession 行列;队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地,苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫,强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救;pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地;戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台,平台elegantly 优雅地,高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开,撬动premise (n)房屋,假设,前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演padlock 挂锁;扣锁psychic 精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation (n)改变,转变put up 建造,设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游,闲逛,徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着(的),斜向一边(的)stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的,可靠的civilize 开化,使文明reflection 有损声誉的事,思考;反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人;pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官;县治安官deputy 副职;副手work up 准备;整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金;养老金;disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人;富有经验的complicated 复杂的;难解的;taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的;亲切的saucer 碟状物;飞碟;茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒;咒骂go over 核对;研究column 列;栏;专栏;柱rocket 火箭bug 张大;使突出;虫子;故障complexion 面色;肤色apiece 每人observation 观察,观测locality 地点;位置isolate 使隔离;使孤立adopt 采用;收养mode 方式;模式;appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍;民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织;机构;团体supreme 最高的;极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼;该死;地狱;苦境leave alone 不打扰;听其自然garbage 废话;垃圾;heave 举起;升起wit 智力;才智make like 假装;装扮作knock down 撞倒;拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见;瞥见shiny 有光泽的;闪耀的,fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中;工作中carton 硬纸盒,纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考,做cob 玉米;穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的;动词turn over 考虑;思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的;appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的;农艺的mechanical 机械的;机械学的hometown 故乡;at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的;behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益;代表(某人)instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小;减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于;与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的;美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合;装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去;变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出;锉,刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于;单数的shipmate 同船水手;deck 甲板cluster 群;簇seaman 海员,水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的;in turn 挨个地;amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑;undergo 经过;swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心;确信appreciate 赏识;重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪;diaper 尿布;being 生命;人go about 表现;忙于;着手in secret 秘密地;quote 引用;引述mightily 在很大程度上;非常paramout 最主要的;stationery 信纸信封;文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室;照相室;工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜;色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的;共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行;偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者;受害的人scarcely 几乎没有;几乎不scarce 不充足的;难得的hallway 门厅;过道bushy 密生的;丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说;无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去;扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的;阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手;放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作;代表作fragile 易碎的;虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的;愤怒的mock 嘲弄;取笑softness 软弱;意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地,模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想;胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的;一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的;倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地;劳累地lo 看,瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝;磨损twilight 暮色;黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽;罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的;严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动,晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊,磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的,受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入;入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起;扬起tilt (使)倾斜lean 屈身,倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子,别针delivery 分娩;投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹,瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调;混乱transfer 调动,转移limitation 缺陷;局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证,许诺tetail 零售transit 通行;过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤;使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的;无效的limb 肢;树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边;鞋带territory 活动范围;领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到,登记,发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着;坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的,孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金,回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的,无法读的lash 鞭打;猛烈打击in time 及时,最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕(期)give birth to 生孩子,产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面;完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造(物)union 结合,联盟sperm 精子udder (牛羊等的)乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合,合并gene 基因take up 住进,栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的,无礼的pragmatism 实用观点,实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的,古老的vanity n.自负,虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签;碰巧的事normally 正常地,通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净,纯洁innocence n.清白,无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植;移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击;严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想,设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后词汇练习答案
Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2.consider 3.quit 4.world 5.tough 6.fuels 7.provide 8.luxuries 9.balance 10.idealUnit 2VocabularyI.1. 1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)onthe side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make the best of2. 1)went through 2) stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let (us) down 6)draw on7)fall into 8)pass for3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect thestruggling American steel industry 2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling 3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs 4) could gorgea completely different approach to life 5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings isbound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you should n’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly, monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7. Lively8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)In the eyes of 10)threats2. Theme-related1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)captureUnit 3VocabularyI.1. 1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)close up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked backed on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear (the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange4. 1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forwarf/through4.back5.off6.home7.back, down8.in, out III. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes5. His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8.electronic 9)reflection 10)civilizedTheme-related1)tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsUnit 5VocabularyI.1. 1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way2. 1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns (it) over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3. 1)diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated 4)has been immersed in British history and culture 5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident4. 1)my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2)assemble, amid the, in quest of 3)was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restII. Collocation1.fond of2.sick of3.thoughtful of4.confident of5.conscious of6.critical of7.guilty of8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)appreciated 8)assembled 9)immersed in 10)unloading 11)swiftTheme-related1)Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)giftUnit 7VocabularyI.1. 1)disabled 2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like 6)lashed 7)echoing 8)paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry 11)section 12)tilted2. 1)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off 7)drop…off 8)straighten out3. 1)sometimes didn’t register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account 4)a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5)the most profitable business in that province4. 1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. “I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. 1)bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)boringly 5)boring2. 1)encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)encouraging 4)encouragement3. 1)frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)off…feet 2)signature 3)commission 4)on the phone 5)laid up 6)surgery 7)territory 8)disorder 9)applying for 10)dignityTheme-related1)didn’t 2)read 3)come 4)money 5)because 6)earning 7)doing 8)own9)Obviously 10)value。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程3单词
第一单元get by过得去frustration挫折;令人失望suburban郊区的suburb郊区contentment满足honey蜂蜜make it成功canoe 独木木舟sunset日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk鹰cornfield玉米田haul(用马车,卡车)搬运firewood木柴sled雪橇retile重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue早该有的;早该发生的improvement改进supplement补充;增加indoor室内的spray喷;洒orchard果园barn谷仓chick小鸡typewriter打字机freelance自由撰稿人pursue努力去获得,追求household家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee看管beehive蜂窝organ风琴;器官stack一堆wicked邪恶的;坏的overflow溢出;泛滥swamp淹没;压倒freezer冰柜cherry樱桃raspberry悬钩子;树莓asparagus芦笋bean豆’豆形果实canned-goods罐装品cupboard食橱;碗橱plum李子;梅子jelly果子冻squash南瓜属植物pumpkin南瓜gallon加仑at that point就在那时decidedly肯定地;无疑地blessing祝福bless为……祝福on balance总的来说den兽穴illustrate举例说明hitch用-具套住dogsled狗拉雪橇monster怪物;妖怪digest文摘;摘要boundary边界;分界线widerness荒野;荒地generate形成;产生dental牙的;和牙有关的insurance保险;保险费policy保险单;保险契约pick up付(帐)minor较少的;较小的premium保险费;奖金;奖品aside from除了cut back减少;削减appreciably能够感到地,可观的lower降低;减少dine out外出吃饭patronize光顾;惠顾ballet芭蕾舞extravagant奢侈的;浪费的suspect怀疑solitude孤独budget预算requirement要求,必要条件scale规模on a small / large scale小规模地resist抵制temptation诱惑(n)device设备,装置machinery机器,机械horsepower马力rotary旋转的cultivator耕耘机rotary cultivator旋转式耕耘机profit利润(n&&v)invest投资primarily主要地;起初第二单元slender苗条的;细长的settlement新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱的,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic历史上有名或有重要意义的site地方,位置,遗址slavery受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission特殊使命,任务courageous勇敢的,无畏的forge建立,伪造forge a signature伪造签名underground秘密的;地下的web网状物;网状组织liberate解放authorize批准,委托civil-rights 民权的civil公民的exploit 功绩,业绩unsung未赞颂过的intent坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth)热中于,坚决要做pistol 手枪decade十年foundry铸造车间,铸造厂on the side作为兼职;秘密地capture抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的,寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around)接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe给……衣服naked裸体的,赤条条的converge会合;集中terminal终点,终端机magistrate地方行政长官;执法官impose把……强加于jail监狱imprison (vt) 关押;监禁stripe鞭打;抽打as for至于cake覆盖powder粉;粉末bonnet女帽veil面纱transport运输runaway逃跑的(人)、disguise伪装,假扮funeral葬礼;丧失procession行列;队伍abolish废除virgin未开发的harshly严厉地,苛刻的diligently勤奋地compel强迫,强求plantation种植园salvation 拯救;pass for被当作第三单元latch门闩on the latch门关着但没有上锁close up关闭rural农村vulnerable易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically(vd)显著地;戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic电子的hook up to连接到patio 露台,平台elegantly 优雅地,高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开,撬动premise (n)房屋,假设,前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演padlock 挂锁;扣锁psychic 精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation(n)改变,转变put up建造,设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游,闲逛,徘徊terrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay不让……逼近frisker搜身器without/with not so much as甚至连…都没…sideways斜着(的),斜向一边(的)stand for代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地error错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的,可靠的civilize 开化,使文明reflection 有损声誉的事,思考;反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人;pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官;县治安官deputy 副职;副手work up 准备;整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金;养老金;disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人;富有经验的complicated 复杂的;难解的;taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的;亲切的saucer 碟状物;飞碟;茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack睡觉curse 诅咒;咒骂go over 核对;研究column 列;栏;专栏;柱rocket 火箭bug 张大;使突出;虫子;故障complexion 面色;肤色apiece 每人observation 观察,观测locality 地点;位置isolate 使隔离;使孤立adopt 采用;收养mode 方式;模式;appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍;民族at sb's servicearrangement安排organization组织;机构;团体supreme最高的;极度的come around 拜访hell见鬼;该死;地狱;苦境leave alone 不打扰;听其自然garbage废话;垃圾;heave举起;升起wit智力;才智make like假装;装扮作knock down撞倒;拆毁catch sight of一眼看见;瞥见shiny有光泽的;闪耀的,fade out逐渐消失Venusian金星人dope笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman海岸警卫员under way 航行中;工作中carton 硬纸盒,纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考,做cob 玉米;穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的;动词turn over 考虑;思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的;appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的;农艺的mechanical 机械的;机械学的hometown 故乡;at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的;behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益;代表(某人)instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小;减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于;与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的;美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合;装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去;变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出;锉,刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于;单数的shipmate 同船水手;deck 甲板cluster 群;簇seaman 海员,水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的;in turn 挨个地;amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑;undergo 经过;swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心;确信appreciate 赏识;重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪;diaper 尿布;being 生命;人go about 表现;忙于;着手in secret 秘密地;quote 引用;引述mightily 在很大程度上;非常paramout 最主要的;stationery 信纸信封;文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室;照相室;工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜;色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的;共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行;偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者;受害的人scarcely 几乎没有;几乎不scarce 不充足的;难得的hallway 门厅;过道bushy 密生的;丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说;无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去;扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的;阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手;放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作;代表作fragile 易碎的;虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的;愤怒的mock 嘲弄;取笑softness 软弱;意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地,模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想;胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的;一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的;倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地;劳累地lo 看,瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝;磨损twilight 暮色;黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽;罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的;严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动,晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊,磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的,受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry (n.)进入;入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起;扬起tilt (使)倾斜lean 屈身,倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子,别针delivery 分娩;投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹,瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调;混乱transfer 调动,转移limitation 缺陷;局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证,许诺tetail 零售transit 通行;过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤;使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的;无效的limb 肢;树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine (n.)擦皮鞋lace 花边;鞋带territory 活动范围;领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到,登记,发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着;坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的,孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金,回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的,无法读的lash 鞭打;猛烈打击in time 及时,最终go off 停止第八单元clone (n.)克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy (n.)怀孕(期)give birth to 生孩子,产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面;完全dot (n.)点vt.散布于creation 创造(物)union 结合,联盟sperm 精子udder (牛羊等的)乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合,合并gene 基因take up 住进,栖居residence (n.)居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand (ad.)事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的,无礼的pragmatism 实用观点,实用主义compromise (n.)妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的,古老的vanity (n.)自负,虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签;碰巧的事normally 正常地,通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净,纯洁innocence (n.)清白,无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植;移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击;严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想,设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的;。
综合英语3【第三版】生词表
Word ListUnit 1My FatherNew words self-centred a. 以自我为中心的vain /ve n/a. 自负的,虚荣的unapproachable /8 n 9pr t b l /a. 不可亲近的rehearse /r 9h s/v. 排练,排演autograph /9ø t r f/n. 亲笔签名award / 9wø d/n. 奖,奖品non-attendance n. 不出席,不到(指上课等) geographically /8d i 9 r f kli/ad. 在地理位置上opera /9 p r /n. 歌剧mink /m k/n. 貂皮oppose / 9p z/v. 反对totally /9t tl-i/ad. 完全地humble /9h mb l/a. 地位低下的Phrases and expressionsget on with 与…相处keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往show off /9 f/炫耀,卖弄in the first place 原先,本来take away (from...) 使离去let somebody down 使某人失望settle down /9setl da n/安下心来like chalk and cheese 外貌相似而实质不同的be opposed to 反对break up /9bre k p/分手Unit 2 Why My Great-uncle Gave up the Ministry? New wordsconcern /k n9s n/n. 企业belfry /9belfri/n. 钟楼; 钟塔striped /stra pt/adj. 条子花色的; 条纹的denomination /d 8n m 9ne n/n. 教派discontented /8d sk n9tent d /adj. 不满意jolly /9d li/a. 快活的beloved /b 9l v d/a. 受爱戴的full-time /8f l 9ta m/a. 专职的Baptist /9b pt st/n. 施洗礼者pastoral /9p st r l/a. 牧师的;主教的inadvertently ad. 不经心地;非故意地hip /h p/n. 臀部slip /sl p/v. (不惹人注意地)偷偷地塞入devastated /9dev ste t d/a. 惊慌的overnight /9 v na t/a. 一夜(间)的unburden /8 n9b dn/v. 除去…负担sermon /9s m n/n. 布道,讲道retire /r 9ta /v. 休息grope / r p/v. (暗中)摸索retrace /r 9tre s/v. 折回horrified /9h r fa d/a. 恐惧的Phrases and expressionsbring oneself to do something 鼓起勇气做某事retrace one誷 steps 顺原路返回rise to one誷 feet 站起Unit 3 Saved by His MistakeNew wordsmoron /9mø r n/n. 蠢人; 傻子; 笨蛋slug /sl /n. 鼻涕虫caliber /9k l b /n. (用在枪,炮等武器上的)口径draw /drø /n. 占优势;unruly / n9ru li/adj. 难以驾驭的; 不驯服的unglued / n9 lu d/adj. 拆开的ungulate n. 有蹄类动物stroke /str k/vt. 轻轻抚摸cracker /9kr k /n. 饼干rift /r ft/n. 分裂geezer /9d i z /n. 古怪老头leash /li /vt. (用绳子)系住; 绑住; 牵saddle /9s dl/vt. 用鞍子骑harness /9h n s/vt. 驾驭(牲口)hobble /9h b l/vt. 束缚(牲口)tether /9te /vt. 把牲口/动物拴在… 上面corral /k 9r l/vt. 把(牲口/动物)赶入围栏kennel /9kenl/vt. 把(狗之类的动物)关在窝里whine /wa n/vi. 嚎叫moose /mu s/n. 北美鹿larcenous adj. 手脚不干净的; 犯偷窃罪的beaver /9bi v /n. 河狸; 海狸theorize /9 ra z/vt. 理论上假设casino /k 9si n /n. 赌场bandit /9b nd t/n. 强盗; 盗贼loot /lu t/n. 赃物unwittingly / n9w t li/adv. 意想不到地insurrection /8 ns 9rek n/n. 起义;暴动riot /9ra t/vi. 暴动;起义; 骚乱marsupial/m 9su pi l/n. 有袋子的动物(如澳大利亚袋鼠)meek /mi k/adj. 温顺的shiv n. (俚语)刀;inebriated / 9ni brie t d/adj. 醉了的blunder /9bl nd /vi. 闯祸; 犯愚蠢的过错patio /9p ti /n. (房子前或后的,木头搭建的)平台skid /sk d/vi. 轻快地跑trash /tr /vt. 捣毁chesterfield /9t est fi ld/n. 有靠背扶手的长沙发windfall /9w ndfø l/n. 意外之财; 天上掉下的好运气backwoods /9b kw dz/n. 边远荒原的林区hooch /hu t /n. 劣质酒ferment /9f ment/vi. 发酵gobble /9 b l/vt. 大口吞食coon /ku n/n. 浣熊gloomy /9 lu mi/a. 阴郁的shepherd /9 ep d/n. 牧羊人beagle /9bi l/n. 小猎兔犬roar /rø /v. 吼叫shell / el/n. 子弹spot /sp t/v. 发现racoon /r 9ku n/n. 浣熊beech /bi t /n. 山毛榉gut / t/v. 损毁…的内部rot v.& n. 腐烂limb /l m/n. 树枝crack /kr k/v. 破裂ominously /9 m n sli/ad. 不吉利地rim /r m/n. 边缘crumble /9kr mb l/v. 粉碎plunge /pl nd /v. (使)突然下跌hollow /9h l /n. 空洞jut /d t/v. 突出,伸出tumble /9t mb l/v. 跌倒miraculously /m 9r kj l sli/ad. 奇迹般地sniff /sn f/v. 嗅yelp /jelp/v. 吠handhold /9h ndh ld/n. (攀登时)能用手抓住的东西snag /sn /n. 根株lightning /9la tn /n. 闪电cylinder /9s l nd /n. 圆柱体drench /drent /v. 使淋透drown /dra n/v. 淹没;淹死whimper /9w mp /v. 呜咽muzzle /9m z l/n. (狗等)凸出的鼻子和口lick /l k/v. 舔furiously /9fj ri sli/ad. 愤怒地;猛烈地rescue /9reskju /n. 营救sodden /9s dn/a. 浸透了的exhausted / 9zø st d/a. 精疲力竭的Phrases and expressionspick oneself up (跌倒后)使(自己)爬起back off /9b k f/倒退beat somebody to the/a draw 和某人打斗占了上风38-caliber pistol 0.38英寸的手枪things get ugly 事情变得不可收拾all hell breaks loose 一切都变得一团糟Unit 4 The Two RoadsNew wordsmournful /9mø nf l/a. 悲哀的lily /9l li/n. 百合花remorse /r 9mø s/n. 悔恨;自责vacant /9ve k nt/a. 空的sorrowful /9s r f l/a. 悲伤的resound /r 9za nd/v. 回荡;回响poison /9pø z n/n. 毒物;毒药devil /9dev l/n. 魔鬼poisonous /9pø z n s/a. 有毒的pray /pre /v. 祈祷;祈求shame / e m/n. 羞耻darken /9d k n/v. 变阴沉despairing /d 9spe r /a. 绝望的hesitate /9hez te t/v. 犹豫stumble /9st mb l/v. 绊跌;绊倒Phrases and expressionscast ... (eyes) on 把…(目光)投向enter on /9ent n/开始步入(人生)make one誷 way 成功;发迹burst out /9b st a t/喊叫Unit 5 Creating a Caribbean Chinese Spring Festival New wordslunar /9lu n /a. 阴历的Caribbean /8k r 9bi n /a. 加勒比海的jabber /9d b /v. 闲聊disturbance /d 9st b ns/n. 干扰unfavourably / n9fe v r bli/ad. 不利地steam /sti m/v. 蒸bun /b n/n. 小圆面包,馒头stuff /st f/v. 填,塞couplet /9k pl t/n. 对联alley /9 li/n. 胡同,小巷swarming /9swø m /a. 充溢的appropriate / 9pr prie t/a. 适当的,恰当的joyous /9d ø s/a. 快乐的diminish /d 9m n /v. 减少miserable /9m z r b l/a. 糟糕的;可怜的sausage /9s s d /n. 香肠mildew /9m ldju /v. 发霉detain /d 9te n/v. 扣留brainstorm /9bre nstø m/v. 开动脑筋想(办法、主意) devoid /d 9vø d/a. 缺乏,没有recreate /8ri kri9e t/v. 娱乐,消遣spice /spa s/n. 调味品,香料stationery /9ste n ri/n. 文具invitation /8 nv 9te n/n. 邀请calligraphy /k 9l r fi/n. 书法brush /br /n. 毛笔surprising /s 9pra z /a. 令人惊讶的twist /tw st/v. 扭,拧stew /stju /v. 煨, 炖pork /pø k/n. 猪肉sauce /sø s/n. 酱汁sparerib n. 排骨;肋骨oyster /9ø st /n. 蚝,牡虫历oyster sauce 蚝油champagne / m9pe n/n. 香槟酒fanciful /9f ns f l/a. 富于想象的announce / 9na ns/v. 宣布kneel /ni l/v. 跪kow-tow v. 叩头platter /9pl t /n. 大浅盘Phrases and expressionslast but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的be devoid of 没有…give out /9 v a t/分发hand ... /9h nd t / to 把…递给pull somebody up 把某人拉起来see with one誷 own eyes 亲眼看见Unit 6 My First ClassNew wordsthud / d/v. 发出重击声stream /stri m/v. 流动assembly / 9sembli/n. 集合;会议swift /sw ft/a. 迅速的wing /w /n. 边房, 建筑物的侧翼boyish /9bø - /a. 孩子气的pandemonium /8p nd 9m ni m/n. 大混乱missile /9m sa l/n. 发射物;投掷物jaw /d ø /n. 颚grind / ra nd/v. 咬(牙)bastard /9b st d/n. 杂种sallow /9s l /a. (肤色)灰黄色的sleeve /sli v/n. 袖子blazer /9ble z /n. (学校)校服apprehend /8 pr 9hend/v. 理解,领悟reluctantly /r 9l kt ntli/ad. 不情愿地quiver /9kw v /v. 发抖fright /fra t/n. 惊吓genuine /9d enju n/a. 真实的scar /sk /n. 伤疤rhetorical /r 9t r k l/a. 反问的;修辞性的brighten /9bra tn/v. 使快活train /tre n/v. 对准strand /str nd/v. 使处于尴尬境地co-operation /k 8 p 9re n/n. 合作behave /b 9he v/v. 举止,行为circumstance /9s k mst ns/n. 情形;环境straggle /9str l/v. 散乱地出现behind /b 9ha nd/n. (口)屁股agony /9 ni/n. 痛苦betray /b 9tre /v. 泄露batter /9b t /v. 痛打expose / k9sp z/v. 使暴露于brutality /bru 9t l ti/n. 野蛮bugger /9b /v. 使无机会rapport /r 9pø /n. (人际) 关系;联系legend /9led nd/n. 图案;标题inscribe / n9skra b/v. 刻写shriek / ri k/v. 尖声叫喊collar /9k l /n. 衣领fist /f st/n. 拳头disgruntled /d s9 r ntld/a. 不满的;不高兴的amuse / 9mju z/v. 逗乐accompany / 9k mp ni/v. 伴随subdue /s b9dju /v. 抑制imagery /9 m d ri/n. 比喻;形象化的描述Phrases and expressionsget to one誷 feet 站起train on /9tre n n/(对) 瞄准take over /9te k 8 v /接管leave ... /9li v t / to 把…留给amount to / 9ma nt t /等于knock one誷 heads together 臭骂某人一顿take names 点名pipe down /9pa p da n/安静下来feel for /9fi l fø /摸索寻找Unit 7 Genius Sacrificed for FailureNew wordsAppalachian n. 阿巴拉契亚山largely /9l d li/ad. 主要地;在很大程度上agriculture /9 r 8k lt /n. 农业supplant /s 9pl nt/v. 取代brawn /brø n/n. 体力,肌肉tragic /9tr d k/a. 悲剧性的casually /9k u li/ad. 随便地vicar /9v k /n. 牧师intelligent / n9tel d nt/a. 聪明的hinge /h nd /v. 随…而定,以…为转移hinge ... /9h nd n/ on 寄托…于…身上sole /s l/a. 唯一的heir /e /n. 继承人talent /9t l nt/n. 天资literature /9l t r t /n. 文学hoard /hø d/v. 积聚(钱财等);囤积academy / 9k d mi/n. 学院dial /9da l/v. 拨号hightail /9ha te l/v. 迅速离开penniless /9pen l s/a. 一文不名的land /l nd/v. 找到tutor /9tju t /n. 家庭教师deserve /d 9z v/v. 应当得到,值得selfless /9selfl s/a. 无私的squelch /skwelt /v. 压制governess /9 v n s/n. 家庭女教师increasingly / n9kri s li/ad. 日益增加地indebted / n9det d/a. 负债的convince /k n9v ns/v. 使信服multiply /9m lt pla /v. 增加alcohol /9 lk h l/n. 酒精opium /9 pi m/n. 鸦片anonymous / 9n n m s/a. 匿名的;无名的expense / k9spens/n. 花费pseudonym /9sju d n m/n. 假名;笔名reviewer /r 9vju /n. 评论者bias /9ba s/n. 偏见snicker /9sn k /v. 窃笑undaunted / n9dø nt d/a. 无畏的,大胆的candlelight /9k ndl-la t/n. 烛光pent-up /8pent 9 p /a. 被抑制的autobiography /8ø t ba 9 r fi/n. 自传nurture /9n t /v. 养育,培育sexual /9sek u l/a. 性别上的gender /9d end /n. 性别burden /9b dn/n. 负担integrity / n9te r ti/n. 正直;诚实commitment n. 投入;承担义务;承诺spiritual /9sp r t u l/a. 精神上的abundant / 9b nd nt/a. 丰富的father /9f /v. 当…的父亲pass /p s/a. 陈旧的prejudice /9pred d s/n. 偏见irrevocable / 9rev k b l/a. 不可改变的,不可挽回的error /9er /n. 过失Phrases and expressionsprefer ... over / to 喜欢…而不喜欢…warn of 警告pack somebody off to 打发某人去…farm ... /9f m a t/out 把…作劳力出租in support of 支持turn to /9t n t /求助于at one誷 own expense 自费take one誷 toll 使…遭受损失、伤害cry out /9kra a t/大声呼喊put all one誷eggs in one basket 孤注一掷Unit 8 A Horse and Two GoatsNew wordsentrance / n9tr ns/n. 入口massive /9m s v/a. 巨大的guardian /9 di n/n. 护卫者prance /pr ns/v. (马)腾跃foreleg /9fø le /n. 前腿loop /lu p/v. 打环;成圈flourish /9fl r /v. 挥舞drowse /dra z/v. 打瞌睡cactus /9k kt s/n. [单] 仙人掌cacti / cactuses [复] 仙人掌graze / re z/v. 放牧arid /9 r d/a. 干旱的;贫瘠的disturb /d 9st b/v. 打扰motorist /9m t r st/n. 驾驶汽车的人wagon /9w n/n. 厢式汽车brightly-coloured a. 色彩明亮的marvellous /9m v l s/a. 了不起的sunburn /9s nb n/v. (使) 晒黑khaki-coloured a. 土色的,黄褐色的shorts / ø ts/n. [复] 短裤Tamil n. 泰米尔语communication /k 8mju n 9ke n/n. 交际;交流respectfully /r 9spektf li/ad. 尊敬地ingratiatingly / n9 re ie t li/ad. 讨好地react /ri9 kt/v. 作出反应utter /9 t /v. 说;表达syllable /9s l b l/n. 音节earnestly /9 n stli/ad. 认真地relate /r 9le t/v. 讲述avatar /9 v t /n. (印度教中神的)降凡destroy /d 9strø /v. 破坏;摧毁redeemer /r 9di m /n. 救世主sacred /9se kr d/a. 神圣的mutual /9mju t u l/a. 相互的mystification n. 迷惑chatter /9t t /v. 喋喋不休rupee /ru 9pi /n. 卢比(印度等的货币单位) element /9el m nt/n. 成分peer /p /v. 盯着看grin / r n/n. 露齿的笑headman /9hedmen/n. 头人、村长sound /sa nd/a. 正确的;合理的stroke /str k/v. 轻抚palm /p m/n. 手掌,手心pedestal /9ped st l/n. (雕像等的)基座westerly /9west li/a. 从西面来的splendor /9splend /n. 光彩,光辉remark /r 9m k/v. 说Phrases and expressionsquestion about /9kwest n 8ba t/询问有关…at length 详细地have a clean record 经历清白come to life 苏醒过来lead to 引起,导致drive a bargain for 为…而讨价还价peer at /9p t/盯着看at the thought of 想到…show an interest in ... 对…感兴趣dawn on /9dø n n/突然明白make somebody an offer for ... 向某人报价out of sight 消失touch off /9t t f/勾划出Unit 9 Learning a LanguageNew words unchanging / n9t e nd /a. 不变的geometry /d i 9 m tri/n. 几何学systematically /8s st 9m t kli/ad. 有系统地ultimate /9 lt m t/a. 最终的subsequently /9s bs kw ntli/ad. 随后,后来misconception /8m sk n9sep n/n. 误解embark / m9b k/v. 着手endless /9endl s/a. 无止境的voyage /9vø - d /n. 航行affair / 9fe /n. 事情regional /9ri d n l/a. 地区性的dialect /9da lekt/n. 方言mingle /9m l/v. (使)混合hybrid n. (由不同语言中的词组成的) 混合语言collide /k 9la d/v. 碰撞;冲突acquire / 9kwa /v. 获得somewhat /9s mw t/ad. 有点,稍微core /kø /n. 核心legitimate /l 9d t me t/a. 合理的;合法的extension / k9sten n/n. 延伸crew /kru /n. (飞机、船等)全体工作人员misuse /m s9ju s/v. 误用literal /9l t r l/a. 字面的;实际的identification /a 8dent f 9ke n/n. 识别;鉴定practitioner /pr k9t n /n. 实践者,从事某一行业者equivalent / 9kw v l nt/n. (对等的)东西extent / k9stent/n. 程度;限度Brooklyn n. 布鲁克林(纽约的一个区)colonel /9k nl/n. 上校cockney /9k kni/n. 伦敦佬flower-boy n. 嬉皮士vast /v st/a. 巨大的Phrases and expressionsin question 正被谈论的,目前所涉及的embark on / m9b k n/从事;着手干collide with /k 9la d w /与…发生冲突bits and pieces 零碎东西be in contact with 与…联系refer to /r 9f t /提到;涉及to the extent 到…程度have trouble with 遇到麻烦Unit 10 BargainsNew wordsorthodox /9ø d ks/a. 正统的;传统的definition /8def 9n n/n. 定义advantageous /8 dv n9te d s/a. 有利的opportunity /8 p 9tju n ti/n. 机会trick /tr k/n. 诡计,花招extort / k9stø t/v. 敲诈;勒索innocent /9 n s nt/a. 天真的;单纯的line /la n/n. 方法;方式toothpaste /9tu pe st/n. 牙膏market /9m k t/v. (在市场上)销售novelty /9n v lti/n. 新颖;新奇whereupon /8we r 9p n/ad. 因此,于是breathtaking /9bre 8te k /a. 惊人的impertinence / m9p t n ns/n. 不恰当advertise /9 dv ta z/v. 做广告insult /9 ns lt/n. 侮辱pea /pi /n. 豌豆reduction /r 9d k n/n. 减少accuse / 9kju z/v. 指控sake /se k/n. (为了…的)缘故plead /pli d/v. 承认;认(罪)guilty /9 lti/a. 有罪的outrage /9a tre d /v. 义愤,愤怒shopper /9 p /n. 购物者roller-skate /9r l ske t/n. 四轮滑冰鞋circular /9s kj l /a. 圆形的saw /sø /n. 锯子sane /se n/a. 心智健全的bulk /b lk/n. 大批,大量tremendous /tr 9mend s/a. 极大的;非常的loo /lu /n. 卫生间spacious /9spe s/a. 宽敞的sticky /9st ki/a. 粘的commercial /k 9m l/a. 商业的greedy /9 ri di/a. 贪婪的prohibit /pr 9h b t/v. 禁止Phrase and expressionstake ... lines 按…方式进行start with /9st t w /作为开始turn ... i /9t n 8 nt /nto 使…成为accuse somebody of (doing) something 指控某人(干)某事for the sake of 为了…的缘故plead guilty 服罪make a living out of 靠…谋生in bulk 大批,大量fall for /9fø l f /受骗,上当Unit 11 Out of the MistNew wordsmist /m st/n. 薄雾nebulous /9nebj l s/a. 模糊不清的artillery / 9t l ri/n. 火炮terrace /9ter s/v. 使成阶地nanny /9n ni/n. 保姆incurably / n9kj r bli/ad. 病入膏肓地,无法医治地epileptic /8ep 9lept k /a. 患癫痫病的psychological /8sa k 9l d k l /a. 心理上的raid /re d/n. 袭击protection /pr 9tek n/n. 保护hamlet /9h ml t/n. 村庄indignant / n9d n nt/a. 愤慨的lodging /9l d /n. 住处cross /kr s/a. 发怒的hug /h /n. 拥抱cocoon /k 9ku n/n. 茧generous /9d en r s/a. 宽宏大量的temper /9temp /n. 脾气knickers /9n k z/n. 灯笼裤stockinet n. 弹力织物ladder /9l d /v. (织物)抽丝(现象)snip /sn p/v. 剪retribution /8retr 9bju n/n. 惩罚frightful /9fra tf l/a. 可怕的smacking /9sm k /a. 打耳光的treat /tri t/n. 难得的乐事;奖励;款待deprive /d 9pra v/v. 剥夺longed-for /9l d f /a. 渴望的impunity / m9pju n ti/n. 不受惩罚crockery /9kr k ri/n. 陶器sit-com n. (situation comedy的缩写)情景喜剧shudder /9 d /n. 发抖righteous /9ra t s/a. 正当的round-the-clock /8ra nd i 9kl k/a. 连续不断的ease /i z/n. 悠闲contrary /k n9tre ri/a. 相反的beware /b 9we /vt. 当心; 注意undulating adj. (波浪)起伏的cannon /9k n n/n. 火炮shell / el/n. 弹片thigh / a /n. 大腿coppersmith n. 铜匠rickshaw /9r k ø /n. (靠人力抬的)座椅giddy /9 di/adj. 头晕blur /bl /vi. (视线)变得模糊frantically adv. 急忙地; 手忙脚乱地cockpit /9k k8p t/ (飞机)驾驶舱enamel / 9n m l/adj. 搪瓷的basin /9be s n/n. 脸盆hood /h d/n. (飞机/汽车等的)引擎盖/坐舱盖bandage /9b nd d /n. 绑带viciously /9v sli/adv. 有敌意地bomber /9b m /n. 轰炸机tenor /9ten /n. (声音的)调子delirious /d 9l ri s/adj. 神志不清地cord /kø d/n. 带子; 细绳slit /sl t/n. 孔grain / re n/n. 种子jar /d /vt. 发出刺心的疼痛throb / r b/vi. 发出阵阵的疼痛rinse /r ns/vt. 清洗combat /9k mb t/n. 战斗squadron /9skw dr n/n. 飞行中队Phrases and expressionon leave 休假knock up /9n k p/敲门唤醒give somebody directions 给某人指路get into a temper 发脾气cut ... to pieces 把…剪成碎片be deprived of 被剥夺…(的权利)be in the wrong 错,理亏to the contrary 相反地pass out /9p s a t/昏过去screw up one's eyes (用力)眯起眼睛看Gracious me! (惊叹语) 我的天哪!Unit 12 Where the Sun Always RisesNew Wordsmoonlit /9mu n8l t/a. 月光照耀下的flowering /9fla r /a. 有花的,开花的budding /9b d /a. 发芽的;发花苞的tulip /9tju l p/n. 郁金香daisy /9de zi/n. 雏菊,春白菊daffodil /9d f d l/n. 黄水仙;黄水仙花chrysanthemum /kr 9s n m m/n. 菊,菊花poinsettia /8pø n9seti /n. 一品红violet /9va l t/n. 紫罗兰sunflower /9s n8fla /n. 向日葵willow /9w l /n. 柳,柳树poplar /9p pl /n. 杨树;杨木fir /f /n. 冷杉,枞plane tree /9ple n tri /n. 悬铃木,梧桐树buffalo /9b f l /n. 水牛;美国野牛bull /b l/n. 公牛lizard /9l z d/n. 蜥蜴cicada /s 9k d /n. 蝉dragonfly /9dr nfla /n. 蜻蜓tadpole /9t dp l/n. 蝌蚪termite /9t ma t/n. 白蚁wasp /w sp/n. 黄蜂;马蜂mosquito /m 9ski t /n. 蚊子beetle /9bi tl/n. 甲虫cricket /9kr k t/n. 蟋蟀grasshopper /9 r s8h p /n. 蚱蜢decay /d 9ke /v. 腐朽;衰败sparkle /9sp k l/v. 闪耀wane /we n/v. 减少;缩小subside /s b9sa d/ v. 退落;消退recede /r 9si d/v. 退去,退thrive / ra v/v. 繁荣,兴旺entertainment /8ent 9te nm nt/n. 乐趣;快乐;娱乐decline /d 9kla n/v. 衰落;下倾mainstream n. 主流;主要倾向idealistic /a 8d 9l st k /a. 理想主义的;空想的congest /k n9d est/v. 挤满;拥塞hectic /9hekt k/a. 繁忙的,忙乱的contemplation /8k nt m9ple n/n. 沉思preach /pri t /v. 宣传鼓吹recurrent /r 9k r nt/a. 反复出现的acre /9e k /n. 英亩emerge / 9m d /n. 出现;显露approval / 9pru v l/n. 赞同;批准cabin /9k b n/n. 小屋kerosene /9ker si n/n. 煤油glorious /9 lø ri s/a. 辉煌壮丽的supreme /su 9pri m/a. 最高的;至上的gingerly /9d nd li/ad. 极为谨慎地;小心翼翼地prickly /9pr kli/ad. 多刺;满是针刺地dew /dju /n. 露水hue /hju /n. 颜色,色彩lavender /9l v nd /n. 熏衣草amber /9 mb /n. 琥珀色pulsate /p l9se t/v. 搏动,跳动heron /9her n/n. 鹭ripple /9r p l/v. 轻轻荡漾,起涟漪loon /lu n/n. 潜鸟amphitheatre /9 mf 8 t /n. 圆形(露天)剧场adolescent /8 d 9les nt /a. 青春期的awesome /9ø s m/a. 可怕的;使人敬畏的;令人叹为观止的snatch /sn t /v. 抢夺;攫取;一把抓起manoeuvre /m 9nu v /v. 设法调整intently / n9tentli/ad. 目不转睛地;专注地soar /sø /v. 升高;升腾flap /fl p/ n. 摆动;振动melodic /m 9l d k/a. 旋律(上)的;音调优美的swirl /sw l/n. 打旋,旋动Phrases and expressionsdie away /9da 8we /变弱;渐渐消失be replaced by 由…代替sweep away /9swi p 8we /彻底消除settle down /9setl da n/安顿下来in terms of 在…方面get scared of 害怕于catch one誷 breath 喘息,气喘吁吁set off /9set f/出发Unit 13 GlueNew wordsoverestimate /8 v r9est m t/v. 估计过高disappointing /8d s 9pø nt /a. 令人失望的disillusion /8d s 9lu n/v. 使幻想破灭paste /pe st/n. 浆糊hardware /9h dwe /n. 金属器具miracle /9m r k l/n. 奇迹bond /b nd/n. 粘合剂vessel /9ves l/n. (压力)容器stuff /st f/n. 材料;东西cement /s 9ment/n. 水泥consistency /k n9s st nsi/n. 粘稠度gallon /9 l n/n. 加仑cellar /9sel /n. 地下室mortise /9mø t s/v. 雌雄榫接合tenon /9ten n/v. 用榫接合drip /dr p/v. 滴下basement /9be sm nt/n. 地下室rung /r /n. (椅子等)横档uneven / n9i v n/a. 不平坦的treasure /9tre /n. 珍品assign / 9sa n/v. 分配align / 9la n/v. 使成一线relieve /r 9li v/v. 解除;减轻elastic / 9l st k/a. 有弹性的band /b nd/n. 橡皮圈infinitely /9 nf n tli/ad. 无限地alternative /ø l9t n t v/n. 替换物Phrases and expressionshold together /9h ld t 8 e /使…连在一起blame on somebody 把…归咎于某人pull apart /9p l 8p t/拉开all in all 总的说来Unit 14 A Changing WorldNew wordstamper /9t mp /vi. (未经许可)乱动boundary /9ba nd ri/adj. 边界的baa /b /n. (羊的)叫声chickenpox /9t k np ks/n. 水痘locust /9l k st/n. 蝗虫myopic /ma 9 p k/adj. 近视的pouch /pa t /n. 袋子suede /swe d/n. 绒面革hobble /9h b l/vi. 一瘸一拐地行走seamstress /9si mstr s/n. 女裁缝whirlwind /9w l8w nd/n. 旋风skinner /9sk n /n. 皮货商;剥皮者forearm /9fø r m/n. (人的)前臂flop /fl p/vi. 翻滚跳跃twister /9tw st /n. 旋风trickle /9tr k l/n. 涓涓细流ravine /r 9vi n/n. 山谷dropping/9dr p /n. 掉落物,(复数)(动物的)粪便sinewy /9s nju i/adj. 肌肉健壮的shoo / u /vt. 驱赶(蚊虫,苍蝇等)escalate /9esk le t/vi. 升级;发展为full-blown /9f l bl n/adj. 全面展开的;大规模的knockdown-drag-out 难分难解的打斗grapple /9 r p l/vi. 扭打streambed /9stri mbed/n. 河床terrain /te9re n/n. 地块;高低起伏的土地bellow /9bel /vt. 用大吼的方式说Moses /9m z z/摩西(犹太教,基督教《圣经》故事中犹太人的古代领袖)sandal /9s ndl/n. 拖鞋crank /kr k/vi. 摇动(尤指曲柄)concierge /8k nsi9e /n. 宾馆中搬运行李的服务员purgatory /9p t ri/n. 炼狱backgammon /9b k m n/n. 巴加门15子游戏(一种各有15枚棋子,掷骰子决定行棋格数的游戏)troubleshooter /9tr b l8 u t /n. 消除故障者bustle /9b s l/vi. 闹哄哄tease /ti z/vt. 戏弄;逗弄lure /l /vt. 引诱deli /9deli/n. (印度人/巴基斯坦等人开的)小杂货店maim /me m/vt. 使…受伤残Phraseswhooping cough /9hu p k f/百日咳cave in /9ke v n/凹陷下去drill sergeant 军训教官hang around /9h 8ra nd/在…玩耍the maimed 伤残人Unit 15 William Shakespeare: His Life and Works New wordsbaptism /9b pt z m/n. (宗教的)洗礼impregnate /9 mpre ne t/vt. 使…怀孕playwright /9ple ra t/n. 剧作家sonnet /9s n t/n. (英语中的)十四行诗nobility /n 9b l ti/n. 贵族lavish /9l v /adj. 豪华的,大量的revere /r 9v /vt. 尊敬farthing /9f /n. 法寻(英国旧时值1/4便士的硬币或币值)heckle /9hek l/vi. 起哄gentry /9d entri/n. 绅士;贵族prop /pr p/n. 道具scenery /9si n ri/n. 布景rudimentary /8ru d 9ment ri /adj. 简陋的clutter /9kl t /vt. 使凌乱堆放amiss / 9m s/adv. 错误地;不正确地repertory /9rep t ri/n. 保留剧目meager /9mi /adj. 微小的appeal / 9pi l/n. 吸引力enthralled / n9 rø ld/adj. 激动pastoral /9p st r l/adj. 牧歌式的;田野式的pastoral-comical adj. 牧歌-喜剧式的excursion / k9sk n/n. 旅程;体验;历程heroism /9her z m/n. 英雄主义supernatural /8su p 9n t r l /adj. 超自然的rapturous /9r pt r s/adj. 放纵的;纵情的;疯狂的immortality /8 mø 9t l ti/n. 永生sweltering /9swelt r /adj. (天气)闷热的infuriate / n9fj rie t/vt. 激怒edict /9i d kt/n. 法令;布告fervour /9f v /n. 热情filch /f lt /vt. 偷,小偷小摸crush /kr /n. 热爱; 热恋flurry /9fl ri/n. (一阵)紧张;不安; 忙乱ruffled /r f ld/adj. (鸟儿等)竖起羽毛的oblivious / 9bl vi s/adv. 不注意地; 遗忘了vexation /vek9se n/n. 恼怒hawk /hø k/n. 鹰; 隼falconer /9fø lk n /n. 鹰/隼的训练人courtship /9kø t- p/n. 谈恋爱go-between /9 b twi n/n. 中间人blissfully /9bl sf li/adv. 幸福地duck /d k/vi. 躲闪dodge /d d /vi. 闪避banishment /9b n m nt/n. 放逐; 流放confide /k n9fa d/vi. 吐露秘密PhrasesJack of all trades 所学技艺很多,但是却没有一样精通的人cut-throat competition 你死我活的竞争in mind's eye 用心灵的眼睛去看be cruel only to be kind 处于善意的严厉beggar'd all description (用言词)难以言表to be or not to be是生还是死。
全新版进阶大学英语综合教程3单词表
全新版进阶大学英语综合教程3单词表1. IntroductionThe advanced version of the College English Integrated Course 3 is designed for college students who have a good foundation in English language skills and wish to further enhance their proficiency. This word list serves as a comprehensive compilation of the vocabulary found in this textbook to help students develop a strong vocabulary base.2. Purpose of the Word ListThe purpose of this word list is to provide students with a systematic compilation of vocabulary words found in the College English Integrated Course 3 textbook. By studying and memorizing these words, students can expand their English vocabulary, improve their reading and writing skills, and enhance their overall understanding of English language materials.3. Organization of the Word ListThe word list is organized alphabetically for easy reference. Each word is accompanied by its corresponding part of speech, pronunciation, and definition. In addition, example sentences are provided to demonstrate how each word is used in context. This enables students to grasp the meaning of the word and understand its proper usage.4. How to Use the Word ListTo effectively utilize this word list, it is recommended that students follow these steps: 1. Begin by familiarizing yourself with the pronunciation of each word. Pay attention to any irregularities or unique sound patterns. 2. Read the definition of each word and try to understand its meaning. If there are any unfamiliar words within the definition, refer to their corresponding entries in the list. 3. Study the example sentences provided for each word. This will give you a better understanding of how the word is used in context. 4. Practice using the words in your own sentences. This will help reinforce your understanding of the word and improve your ability to use it correctly in different contexts.5. Supplementary ResourcesWhile this word list serves as a comprehensive compilation of vocabulary found in the College English Integrated Course 3 textbook, it is always beneficial to supplement your studies with additional resources. Here are a few recommendations: - English language learning websites and apps, such as Duolingo, Memrise, or Quizlet, which offer interactive vocabulary exercises and quizzes. - English-English dictionaries or online dictionaries, such as Merriam-Webster or Oxford English Dictionary, which provide detailed definitions and example sentences for each word. - English language learning communities or forums, where you can interact with other English learners and exchange tips and resources.6. ConclusionExpanding one’s vocabulary is crucial for achieving fluency and proficiency in any language, including English. By studying and memorizing the words in this word list, students of the advanced version of the College English Integrated Course 3 will be able to enhance their vocabulary, improve their reading and writing abilities, and ultimately excel in their English language learning journey.。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit
Unit 4一、词汇短语Text Ain a row连续;成一长行【例句】They were standing neatly in a row. 他们整齐地站成一行。
doze off打瞌睡;困倦【例句】Some students often doze off in class. 有些学生常在课堂上打瞌睡。
brisk [] adj. 兴隆的;轻快的,活泼的;凛冽的v. 使活泼,活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous, brisk perso n. 他是一个强壮的,活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼;轻快;敏捷briskly adv. 轻快地;活泼地;伶俐地;迅速地brisk [] adj. 兴隆的;轻快的,活泼的;凛冽的v. 使活泼,活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous,brisk person. 他是一个强壮的,活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼;轻快;敏捷patent [] adj. 特许的,专利的n. 专利,专利权v. 批准专利【例句】The company has patented many new inventions. 这家公司得到了许多新发明的专利权。
【词组】patent (to sb.)显着的,清楚的,明显的【助记】pa(拼音:怕)+tent(伸展)→怕传出去,所以申请专利保护。
frail[] adj. 虚弱的,脆弱的n.灯心草篓;少妇;少女【例句】His frail hands could hardly hold a cup.他虚弱的手连杯子也拿不住。
approve [] vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi. 批准;赞成;满意【例句】The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。
全新版大学英语第三册重点词汇
全新版大学英语第三册重点词汇《大学英语3 》(全新版)重点词汇、词组及句子结构Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线,边界,界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。
【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线,多指在地图上的领土分界线。
Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。
Border 指边境地区The town lies on the border between the US and Mexico. 这座城镇位于美国和墨西哥之间的边境地区。
Frontier 指一个国家的边境,即国境。
Sweden has frontiers with Norway and Finland. 瑞典同挪威、芬兰相邻。
2.resistvt.①抵抗,抵制;抗(病)②忍住,拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗,反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。
②In modern society ,to live a peaceful life, you have too many temptation to resist. 在现代社会里,要过平静的生活就要抵制太多的诱惑。
【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住(做)某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力,阻力;抵抗,反抗;电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的,抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的;可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的;不可避免的3.suspectvt.①猜想,疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。
全新版大学英语综合教程3Vocabulary翻译
Unit 11、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balanceI think I'm happier during the really busy times;no time to think about how bored I am.我的工作既有特无聊的时候,也有忙得要命的时候。
但总的来说,我在真正忙的时候高兴些,因为在那个时候,我没时间去想我有多厌倦。
2、It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
明智之人天生会抵制享乐,而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。
3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。
4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother,who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中,小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母,让她生活很痛苦。
5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实—-即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时,也不一定正确。
6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget .当前,几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。
全新版大学英语综合教程3unit3单词讲解2-PPT课件
【扩展】cast/throw reflections on 指责某人 on/upon reflections 经再三思考 cast a reflection on 使人们对……产生鄙视或怀疑 without reflection 轻率,不经思考
reflect
vt.反映;反射;反省 n. 反射;深思
Wander
(注意与wonder区分)
1. 徘徊;闲逛 The speaker's eyes wandered round the whole house. 讲演者的眼睛环视了整个房屋
2. 漫步(走向目的地);绕道而行: The boy went out of school and wandered eastward. 男孩出了学校向东走去。 3. 迷路: The stranger wandered off the road into the forest. 陌生人迷了路误入森林。
n. 沐浴,浴盆 v.洗澡 go for a bath 去游泳 bath
have a bath 淋浴, 洗(海水)澡
with / by a small / large margin
小/大幅度地
e.g. Demand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin. 对于高等教育的需求大大超过了目前的办学能力。
be bathed in sweat 浑身大汗 be bathed in tears 泪流满面
【扩展】bathe
vt. 沐浴,用水洗 vi.洗澡,沐浴
e.g. The coach told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 教练叫他每天 洗眼两次。 Tears bathed his cheeks. 泪流满面
全新版大学英语3unit1-unit3必背单词短语
综合教程第三册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 1. get by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去,尚可It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2. just about: almost 几乎It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make.3. haul: vt.transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.(用卡车、马车等)搬运The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。
Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.3. improvement:n. the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进,改善The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.4. supplement. n. sth. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充,增补Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.医生建议在我们的饮食中增加维他命E 和A.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.5.indoor a.situated or used inside a building室内的Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.6. pursue: vt. Strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得(或完成);追求; 追逐;追踪People earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.7. wicked:evil or bad邪恶的,坏的We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.8.get through:come successfully to the end通过,度过She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.9. at that point: at that very moment; rightthen就在那时The train was now only a couple of yardsfrom the kids on the track. At that point,Anthony threw himself forward andpulled them clear.10. on balance: with all things considered总的来说I think, on balance, I prefer the newoperating system.我想,总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by be good enough but not verygood 过得去frustration the state or an instance of being frustrated挫折;令人失望contentment满足haul transport ,as with a truck,cart (用马车,卡车)搬运improvement the act or an instance of improving or bing improved 改进supplement补充;增加pursue strive to gainor accomplish努力去获得,追求wicked evil or bad邪恶的;坏的at that point an that very moment;right then就在那时on balance with all thing considered总的来说illustrate provide with visual features;larify by use of examples举例说明digest a short account of written materials or data文摘;摘要boundary sth.that indicates or fixs a limit or extent 边界;分界线generate bring into existence,produce形成;产生insurance保险;保险费minor lesser or smaller in amount or improtance较少的;较小的aside from except for,in addition to 除了suspect belive to the true,likely or probable;怀疑budget预算requirement要求,必要条件scale relative level or degree规模on a small /large scale小规模地resist keep from giving in to or enjoying抵制profit an advantageous gain or return 利润(n&&v)invest commit in order to gain a financial return投资whip up make quickly快速做成miss out on sth 未得到某物,在某事上不成功,失去(得益或享乐的)机会get through come successfully to the end度过workforce worker considered as a boy劳动力dizzy make dizzy or confused使选晕(迷惑)array an impressively large number一系列,大量commute 每天乘车往返两地mushroom grow or expand rapidly迅速增长economic 经济学的;经济方面的make sense have an understandable meaning;be sensible 有意义的get along survive ,manage过得去just about almost几乎invole cause to part in;include by necessity第二单元Slender 苗条的;细长的close to the side/besideconfident 有信心的;确信的feeling or showing trust in oneself or one’s ability5racial 种族的slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制the state of being a slave or the practice of owning slaves mission 特殊使命,任务particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a groupforge 建立,伪造create by means of much hard workcivil 公民的of or relating to the citizens of a countrybe intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做be eager and determined to do sthon the side 作为兼职;秘密地as an additional job or source of income/secretlycapture 抓捕;捕获capturing or being capturedconviction坚定的看法或信仰firm opinion or beliefimpose 把……强加于place a officially onas for 至于with regard totransport 运输disguise 伪装,假扮make look or sound different from normal / give a false appearance abolish 废除end the existence ofcompel强迫,强求get or bring about by force / forcepass for 被当作appear like / be accepted or looks upon aspusu sb around摆布what to do in an impolite or threatening waymake the best of 充分利用accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you canat risk有危险in danger / threatened by the possibility of lossfame 名声声望trial 审判arrest逮捕seize with the authority of the lawlegal合法的allowed or done according to the lawpeer 仔细看凝视look closely or carefully / esp as if unable to see wellbe tired of厌倦的become bored withoppose 反对disagree with sth and try to prevent it from happeningrepresentation 代表sth that representsthreat 恐吓威胁motivate激起provide with a motive for doing sthurgent 紧迫的急迫的needing immediate attention / action or decision第三单元vulnerabl e exposed to danger or attack;unprotected易受攻击的;无防御的hook up to connect or attach to with or as if with a hook 连接到buil d in make(sth) as part of the structure使成为建筑物的一部分feature给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演barrier (n) thing that prevents progress or movement障碍wand er (vi) move about without a fixed purpose 漫游,闲逛,徘徊terror (n) 恐怖without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……be bathed in cover or envelop as if with liquid 沉浸于analyze分析civilize cause to improve from a primitive stage of human society to a more.developmed one开化,使文明refl ection a thing bringing discredit or criticism; id ea arising from thinking; refl ecting or being reflected有损声誉的事,思考;反映whistl e哨子outsmart (vt) 比……精明;智胜universal.affecting or d one by all peopl e or things in the worl d or in a particular group;applicable to all cases. 全体的; 共同的; 普遍的threaten威胁; 恐吓; 扬言于trap prevent(sb) from escaping from (somewhere,esp, a dangerous place) 使陷于困境d epart die; go away; esp. on a journey. 死; 离开; 起程advocate speak in favor of; support. 主张; 提倡recommend make a favorabl e judgement of. 推荐wrap hold (sb/sth) by putting your arms, legs,fingers etc. around them 包扎;缠绕count on rely on. 依靠; 指望;in one’s favor to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利atmosphere气氛; 大气belief 信念; 相信aggressive always ready to quarrel or attack; threatening. 爱挑衅的;好斗的;侵略的confirm provide evidence for the truth of; establish the truth of 证实;确认agil e able to move quickly and easily. 敏捷的;灵活的squeeze press (sth) firmly. 挤;挤塞draw the line at sth/d oing sth refuse to do or refuse to tolerate sth. 拒绝做某事;绝不容忍某事on the line at risk. 冒险take the plunge take a bol d decisive step,esp. after thinking about it for some time. (尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动第四单元disarm vi.裁军;解除武装;放下武器vt. 使缴械;使息怒;解除武装;缓和complicated复杂的;难解的;construct 修建,建造;构成;创立loose not firmly fastened in place not restrained 松的,不受束缚,自由的approva believe that sb.or sth. is good or suitable;agree offically 赞同;同意,批准mess sth.which looks dirty or untidy 脏乱状态anniversary a data on which sth.special or important happened in a previous years周年纪念日impressive having a strong effect on sb...through size importance ect.给人以深刻的印象Stimulate make interested and excited 使兴奋,刺激imagination the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind 想象力shield protect ...from being harmed or damaged 保护,保卫despite in spite of 尽管retain keep or continue to have sth 保持,保有triumph gain a victory or success after a difficult struggle 取得胜利或成功resistance refusal to accept new ideas ,chances..抵制反抗beyond doubt allowing no uncertainty毫无疑问in a row happening a number of times,one after another 连续地not give/care a fig not be at all concerned about or interested in 对。
最新全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总资料
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折;令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车,卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的;早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充;增加indoor 室内的spray 喷;洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得,追求household 家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴;器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的;坏的overflow 溢出;泛滥swamp 淹没;压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子;树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆;豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱;碗橱plum 李子;梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地;无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物;妖怪digest 文摘;摘要boundary 边界;分界线widerness 荒野;荒地generate 形成;产生dental 牙的;和牙有关的insurance 保险;保险费policy 保险单;保险契约pick up 付(帐)minor 较少的;较小的premium 保险费;奖金;奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少;削减appreciably 能够感到地,可观的lower 降低;减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾;惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的;浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求,必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑(n)device 设备,装置machinery 机器,机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地;起初第二单元slender 苗条的;细长的settlement 新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱的,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方,位置,遗址slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission 特殊使命,任务courageous 勇敢的,无畏的forge 建立,伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的;地下的web 网状物;网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准,委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩,业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间,铸造厂on the side 作为兼职;秘密地capture 抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的,寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around) 接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的,赤条条的converge 会合;集中terminal 终点,终端机magistrate 地方行政长官;执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押;监禁stripe 鞭打;抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉;粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的(人)、disguise 伪装,假扮funeral 葬礼;丧失procession 行列;队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地,苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫,强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救;pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地;戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台,平台elegantly 优雅地,高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开,撬动premise (n)房屋,假设,前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演padlock 挂锁;扣锁psychic 精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation (n)改变,转变put up 建造,设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游,闲逛,徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着(的),斜向一边(的)stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的,可靠的civilize 开化,使文明reflection 有损声誉的事,思考;反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人;pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官;县治安官deputy 副职;副手work up 准备;整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金;养老金;disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人;富有经验的complicated 复杂的;难解的;taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的;亲切的saucer 碟状物;飞碟;茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒;咒骂go over 核对;研究column 列;栏;专栏;柱rocket 火箭bug 张大;使突出;虫子;故障complexion 面色;肤色apiece 每人observation 观察,观测locality 地点;位置isolate 使隔离;使孤立adopt 采用;收养mode 方式;模式;appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍;民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织;机构;团体supreme 最高的;极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼;该死;地狱;苦境leave alone 不打扰;听其自然garbage 废话;垃圾;heave 举起;升起wit 智力;才智make like 假装;装扮作knock down 撞倒;拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见;瞥见shiny 有光泽的;闪耀的,fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中;工作中carton 硬纸盒,纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考,做cob 玉米;穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的;动词turn over 考虑;思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的;appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的;农艺的mechanical 机械的;机械学的hometown 故乡;at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的;behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益;代表(某人)instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小;减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于;与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的;美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合;装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去;变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出;锉,刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于;单数的shipmate 同船水手;deck 甲板cluster 群;簇seaman 海员,水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的;in turn 挨个地;amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑;undergo 经过;swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心;确信appreciate 赏识;重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪;diaper 尿布;being 生命;人go about 表现;忙于;着手in secret 秘密地;quote 引用;引述mightily 在很大程度上;非常paramout 最主要的;stationery 信纸信封;文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室;照相室;工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜;色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的;共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行;偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者;受害的人scarcely 几乎没有;几乎不scarce 不充足的;难得的hallway 门厅;过道bushy 密生的;丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说;无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去;扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的;阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手;放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作;代表作fragile 易碎的;虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的;愤怒的mock 嘲弄;取笑softness 软弱;意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地,模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想;胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的;一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的;倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地;劳累地lo 看,瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝;磨损twilight 暮色;黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽;罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的;严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动,晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊,磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的,受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入;入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起;扬起tilt (使)倾斜lean 屈身,倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子,别针delivery 分娩;投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹,瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调;混乱transfer 调动,转移limitation 缺陷;局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证,许诺tetail 零售transit 通行;过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤;使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的;无效的limb 肢;树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边;鞋带territory 活动范围;领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到,登记,发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着;坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的,孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金,回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的,无法读的lash 鞭打;猛烈打击in time 及时,最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕(期)give birth to 生孩子,产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面;完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造(物)union 结合,联盟sperm 精子udder (牛羊等的)乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合,合并gene 基因take up 住进,栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的,无礼的pragmatism 实用观点,实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的,古老的vanity n.自负,虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签;碰巧的事normally 正常地,通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净,纯洁innocence n.清白,无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植;移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击;严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想,设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译Unit 1Before ReadingA. Words:1. lethargy n. a lack of energy or enthusiasm; laziness2. intricate adj. complex; difficult to understand or solve3. subservient adj. excessively obedient or submissive4. incoherent adj. lacking logical or meaningful connection; unclear5. ascertain v. to find out the truth or information about something6. speculate v. to guess or wonder about something without having evidence7. elude v. to escape or avoid someone or something, usually in a skillful or cunning way8. stealthy adj. done in a quiet and secret way to avoid being noticed9. subtle adj. not very obvious or easily noticeable10. implicate v. to show or suggest that someone is involved in a crime or in something wrong or illegalB. Phrases:1. catch on: to understand something, often after a long time2. be bound up with: to be closely connected or related to something3. as a whole: as a complete thing rather than in separate parts4. in general: usually; typically5. bring about: to cause to happen or exist6. in terms of: with regard to; concerning7. as opposed to: instead of; in contrast with8. give rise to: to cause something to happen9. run into: to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to10. break loose: to escape from someone or somethingC. Background Information:The text is from "The Human Condition" by Hannah Arendt, which was published in 1958. Hannah Arendt was a German-born American political theorist who wrote extensively on the topics of totalitarianism, authority, and the nature of power. In this excerpt, Arendt discusses the concept of power in relation to politics and society.Reading SkillsSkim the text and answer the following questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?- The main topic of the text is the nature and significance of power in human society.2. What does the author mean by the "dark permanence of human beings"?- The author means the exceptional and enduring features of human beings that distinguish them from other creatures.3. According to Arendt, what is the relationship between action and power?- According to Arendt, action is the process through which power is manifested and becomes meaningful.4. True or False: According to the author, power is the same as violence.- False. According to the author, power is distinct from violence and can exist without it.5. According to Arendt, what is the danger of the modern age in relation to power?- According to Arendt, the danger of the modern age is the erosion and loss of power due to the rise of bureaucracy and instrumental rationality.6. What does the author mean by the statement "where power is not, there only violence rules"?- The author means that in the absence of power, violence becomes the primary means of obtaining and maintaining control.7. According to the author, how can power be restored or regained in society?- According to the author, power can be restored or regained through the collective actions of individuals who are willing to engage in public life and participate in the political realm. Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the text is to discuss the nature and significance of power in human society, emphasizing the distinction between power and violence.2. According to Arendt, power is a distinct and essential aspect of human existence, rooted in the ability to act and participate in public life. Power arises from the collective actions of individualswho come together to form a political community. It is characterized by its ability to create something new, bring about change, and affect the course of events. Arendt emphasizes that power is not the same as violence, although they are often mistakenly equated. Power can exist without violence, but violence is a means used when power is absent or diminished.3. The modern age poses a threat to power due to the rise of bureaucracy and instrumental rationality. Bureaucracy tends to undermine power and replace it with administrative and managerial control. Similarly, an excessive reliance on instrumental rationality, with its focus on efficiency and calculation, can erode power by reducing political action to mere means-end calculations.4. Arendt suggests that power can be restored or regained through the collective actions of individuals who are willing to engage in public life and participate in the political realm. This requires active citizens who are willing to take risks, make decisions, and engage in meaningful political action. By coming together and exercising their power, individuals can counteract the dangers of bureaucracy and instrumental rationality, and ensure that power remains a vital force in society.5. The text is primarily informative, presenting the author's analysis and perspective on the nature and significance of power. It is also partially persuasive, as the author argues for the importance of power and the need for active citizen engagement in political life.。
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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by be good enough but not verygood 过得去frustration the state or an instance of being frustrated挫折;令人失望contentment满足haul transport ,as with a truck,cart (用马车,卡车)搬运improvement the act or an instance of improving or bing improved 改进supplement补充;增加pursue strive to gainor accomplish努力去获得,追求wicked evil or bad邪恶的;坏的at that point an that very moment;right then就在那时on balance with all thing considered总的来说illustrate provide with visual features;larify by use of examples举例说明digest a short account of written materials or data文摘;摘要boundary sth.that indicates or fixs a limit or extent 边界;分界线generate bring into existence,produce形成;产生insurance保险;保险费minor lesser or smaller in amount or improtance较少的;较小的aside from except for,in addition to 除了suspect belive to the true,likely or probable;怀疑budget预算requirement要求,必要条件scale relative level or degree规模on a small /large scale小规模地resist keep from giving in to or enjoying抵制profit an advantageous gain or return 利润(n&&v)invest commit in order to gain a financial return投资whip up make quickly快速做成miss out on sth 未得到某物,在某事上不成功,失去(得益或享乐的)机会get through come successfully to the end度过workforce worker considered as a boy劳动力dizzy make dizzy or confused使选晕(迷惑)array an impressively large number一系列,大量commute 每天乘车往返两地mushroom grow or expand rapidly迅速增长economic 经济学的;经济方面的make sense have an understandable meaning;be sensible 有意义的get along survive ,manage过得去just about almost几乎invole cause to part in;include by necessity第二单元Slender 苗条的;细长的 close to the side/besideconfident 有信心的;确信的feeling or showing trust in oneself or one’s ability5 racial 种族的slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制the state of being a slave or the practice of owning slavesmission 特殊使命,任务 particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a groupforge 建立,伪造create by means of much hard workcivil 公民的of or relating to the citizens of a countrybe intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做be eager and determined to do sth on the side 作为兼职;秘密地as an additional job or source of income/secretly capture 抓捕;捕获 capturing or being capturedconviction坚定的看法或信仰firm opinion or beliefimpose 把……强加于place a officially onas for 至于with regard totransport 运输disguise 伪装,假扮make look or sound different from normal / give a false appearanceabolish 废除 end the existence ofcompel强迫,强求get or bring about by force / forcepass for 被当作appear like / be accepted or looks upon aspusu sb around摆布 what to do in an impolite or threatening waymake the best of 充分利用 accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you canat risk有危险 in danger / threatened by the possibility of lossfame 名声声望trial 审判arrest逮捕 seize with the authority of the lawlegal合法的 allowed or done according to the lawpeer 仔细看凝视 look closely or carefully / esp as if unable to see wellbe tired of厌倦的 become bored withoppose 反对 disagree with sth and try to prevent it from happening representation 代表 sth that representsthreat 恐吓威胁motivate激起 provide with a motive for doing sthurgent 紧迫的急迫的 needing immediate attention / action or decision第三单元vulnerable exposed to danger or attack;unprotected易受攻击的;无防御的hook up to connect or attach to with or as if with a hook 连接到build in make(sth) as part of the structure使成为建筑物的一部分feature给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演barrier (n) thing that prevents progress or movement障碍wander (vi) move about without a fixed purpose 漫游,闲逛,徘徊terror (n) 恐怖without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……be bathed in cover or envelop as if with liquid 沉浸于analyze分析civilize cause to improve from a primitive stage of human society to a more.developmed one开化,使文明reflection a thing bringing discredit or criticism; idea arising from thinking;reflecting or being reflected有损声誉的事,思考;反映whistle哨子outsmart (vt) 比……精明;智胜universal. affecting or done by all people or things in the world or in a particulargroup; applicable to all cases. 全体的;共同的; 普遍的threaten威胁; 恐吓; 扬言于trap prevent(sb) from escaping from (somewhere,esp, a dangerous place) 使陷于困境depart die; go away; esp. on a journey. 死; 离开; 起程advocate speak in favor of; support. 主张; 提倡recommend make a favorable judgement of. 推荐wrap hold (sb/sth) by putting your arms, legs,fingers etc. around them 包扎;缠绕count on rely on. 依靠; 指望;in one’s favor to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利atmosphere气氛 ; 大气belief 信念; 相信aggressive always ready to quarrel or attack; threatening. 爱挑衅的;好斗的;侵略的confirm provide evidence for the truth of; establish the truth of 证实;确认agile able to move quickly and easily. 敏捷的;灵活的squeeze press (sth) firmly. 挤;挤塞draw the line at sth/doing sth refuse to do or refuse to tolerate sth. 拒绝做某事;绝不容忍某事on the line at risk. 冒险take the plunge take a bold decisive step,esp. after thinking about it for sometime. (尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动第四单元disarm vi.裁军;解除武装;放下武器vt. 使缴械;使息怒;解除武装;缓和complicated复杂的;难解的;construct 修建,建造;构成;创立loose not firmly fastened in place not restrained 松的,不受束缚,自由的approva believe that sb.or sth. is good or suitable;agree offically 赞同;同意,批准mess sth.which looks dirty or untidy 脏乱状态anniversary a data on which sth.special or important happened in a previous years 周年纪念日impressive having a strong effect on sb...through size importance ect.给人以深刻的印象Stimulate make interested and excited 使兴奋,刺激imagination the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind 想象力shield protect ...from being harmed or damaged 保护,保卫despite in spite of 尽管retain keep or continue to have sth 保持,保有triumph gain a victory or success after a difficult struggle 取得胜利或成功resistance refusal to accept new ideas ,chances..抵制反抗beyond doubt allowing no uncertainty 毫无疑问in a row happening a number of times,one after another 连续地not give/care a fig not be at all concerned about or interested in 对。