专题 定语从句经典精讲(上) 课后练习一及详解
定语从句讲解及练习带答案
初中定语从句讲解及练习第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
高中定语从句精讲与练习及答案
定语从句1什么是定语从句？由一个完整的句子充当定语的从句为定语从句。
2特点：和其它类从句比较，除了有引导词（关系词）定语从句有“先行词”。
3什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词为先行词。
4定语从句的种类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
5定语从句引导词（关系词）的种类：关系代词和关系副词。
例：I work in a school which was built 50 years ago.在此句中”school”为先行词，which 来引导定语从句，“which was built 50 years ago.”整句话来修饰先行词做定语，所以这是个定语从句。
注：定语从句的引导词通常置于先行词之后引导定语从句。
（一）代词性引导词和副词性引导词，即关系代词和关系副词。
代词性引导词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，副词性引导词有：when,where,why等，代词性引导词在定语从句中充当主语/宾语，副词性引导词在定语从句中充当状语。
注：what 不能引导定语从句，因为what从句属于名词性从句。
（二）基本用法。
1．先行词性质不同要使用不同的引导词，先行词指人时，可用that,who,whom代指，who与whom的区别在于who是主格，在从句中作主语，whom是宾格，在从句中作宾语，而that作主语/宾语均可。
先行词指物时，用that/which代指，可见，that既可代指人的先行词，也可代指物的先行词。
例：Do you know the man that is standing by the door?此句that 引导定语从句，代指先行词the man.例：This is the book that I have been looking for .此句that引导定语从句，代指先行词the book.例：This is the book which I have been looking for.此句which引导定语从句，代指先行词the book.例：Do you know the man who is standing by the door?此句who 引导定语从句，代指行行词the man,作从句的主语。
定语从句讲解与练习(有答案)
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。
通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。
定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)②The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2.|3.关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略①The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .②The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to4.关系代词在从句中做定语①The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .②Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .\I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .5.关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）She is not the girl that she was .【定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择】1.明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语2.分析句子结构，明确句法成分~关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
定语从句 课后练习一及详解
题一1. Do you know the girl?2. She is standing under the tree?Do you know the girl _______________________?题二The boy is one of the children ____ been to Japan.A. who hasB. who haveC. that haveD. B & C题三Do you know the man _______is sitting behind Nancy?A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whose题四1. The teacher is from Beijing.2. We all like her very much.The teacher( ) _______________ is from Beijing.题五She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseShe has three uncles, and two of ____ are police officers.A. themB. whomC. whoD. that题六The woman, ____ I learned the news, is a nurse.A. among whomB. from whomC. whomD. who题七1. Football is a game.2. Most boys like it.Football is a game ( ) _____________________.题八Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which题九They were invited to the state banquet(国宴), ____ was a great honor to them.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. which题十This is all ____ I know about the matter.This is the room in ____ Chairman Mao once lived.题十一That’s the new machine the parts ______ are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which题十二The chair ____ she is sitting is made of plastics.A. on thatB. for thatC. on whichD. for which题十三Mary got the first place in the speech competition held last week, ____we were surprised A. in which B. at which C. on that D. at this题十四____we all know, the sun is bigger than the earth,A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. It题十五She has married again, ____ was unexpected.He, ____ you know, is from Beijing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. A & C题十六The girl is reading the same letter____ her mother sent to her.He is using the same cell phone ____I saw yesterday.A. thatB. asC. whichD. A & B题十七It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve.It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve it.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as题十八将下列句子改成定语从句的形式。
定语从句语法讲解+含习题（含答案）
定语从句语法讲解+含习题（含答案）定语从句一、知识点梳理充当定语修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，由一定的连接词引导，连接词称为关系代词（which,that,as,whom,who,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why）1、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句⑴限定性定语从句起对先行词进行限定、区分的作用。
若去掉易产生歧义或使主句意义不明确。
（此类定语从句前后没有逗号）【eg】The dress that my mother bought for me is very beautiful.我妈妈给我买的裙子很漂亮。
⑵非限定性定语从句与先行词之间的关系比较松散，只对先行词起说明和描述的作用。
若省去，剩余部分意义仍然完整，表达清楚。
（此类定语从句前后用逗号隔开）【eg】Your writings , which everyone admires , are very marvelous.你的作品人人欣赏，实在是太了不起了。
Shakespeare , whose plays are popular , was a great writer.莎士比亚是个伟大的作家，他的剧作很受欢迎。
⑶某些情况下，一个定语从句既可以作限定性定语从句，又可以作为非限定性定语从句，但二者含义有差别。
【eg】There are ten cars here which are made in China.这里有十辆中国制造的车。
（这里可能还有其他的车）There are ten cars here , which are made in China.这里有十辆车，它们都是中国制造的。
（这里只有十辆车）⑷that和why一般不引导非限定性定语从句，其他引导限定性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词都可以引导非限定性定语从句。
【eg】My elder brother , who is an engineer , is working abroad.我的哥哥在国外工作，他是一个工程师。
专题 定语从句经典精讲(上)-讲义
定语从句经典精讲（上）主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语高级教师开篇语开心自测讲解题一：It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三：I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四：You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
高中定语从句详细讲解【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。
它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。
初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。
【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。
如：The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English t eacher.先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
如：I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语）先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very ex pensive.(宾语)先行词关系代词我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语)先行词关系代词那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house where my father used to live.(状语)先行词关系副词那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
(完整word版)中考定语从句精讲+练习答案
中考定语从句精讲一、定语从句的概念(参照行知先下P118 127)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等，关系副词包where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系词的三个作业：1•引导定语从句 2.代替先行词3•在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (who don ' t study hard) will not pass the exam.先行词定语从句主句：The students will not pass the exam2. The woma n (who you saw in the park) is our En glish teacher.先行词定语从句主句:The woman is our English teacher3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句： A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语：which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句：The book is on the desk从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：that引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom 等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the n ext room.主语I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).宾语三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
定语从句精讲精练+解析
定语从句一.定义：定语：定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或代词。
定语从句：用来修饰主句中一个词或词组的句子，称为定语从句。
要素：先行词（主句中被修饰的词）；关系代词∕副词（从句的引导词）考纲要求：对于定语从句要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别4.介词+关系代词用法5.不定代词∕数词+of which∕whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其结构与并列句的判断6.关系词间的转换及选用认识：Handsome boys = the boys who are handsomeBeautiful flowers = the flowers which are beautiful二. 限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句：这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。
限制性定语从句常由that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,as引导。
(一)关系词：关系代词和关系副词1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词：that, who, whom, which, whose用法：注意：(1). 限制性定语从句中只能用that不用which的情况：a.先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, much, little, none, few, some 等不定代词修饰时用that。
He did everything that he could to help us.There is little that I can do for you.b.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时用that。
This is the best book that I’ve ever read.This is the first thing that I want to say.c.当先行词是one of, the one, 或者先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last, few, just等修饰时用that。
(精校版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
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定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词用法成份例句that人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you？who人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose谁的+N定语Please pass me the book whose cover isgreen。
which哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought lastmonth。
关系代词as正主、宾、表As we all know，smoking is harmful toone’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which）aremust yield。
where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) Iwas born。
关系副词why表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why（for which） herefused our offer？❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
高中定语从句语法专题讲解(带练习有答案)
高中定语从句讲解定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。
先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
Whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换，指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
【英语】必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
初中定语从句精讲+总结+考点+习题含答案
初中定语从句精讲+总结+考点+做题方法+习题含答案一、定语从句的定义：什么是定语从句？定语：起修饰限定作用的词或短语She is a clever girl.定语定语从句：起修饰限定作用的句子，翻译出来带有“的”。
eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.（定语从句）“互相紧挨着建立的”房子和街道二、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句：从句与主句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用eg: 1.This is the school (that/which)we visited last year.非限制性定语从句：从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用eg:The weather turned out to be very good ，which was more than we could expect.三、定语从句的构成（一）先行词：定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词（二）引导词：用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词（三）从句引导词后起修饰作用的句子eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 先行词引导词四、定语从句要点考点考点一：引导词（一）引导词构成关系代词：根据先行词指人还是指物选择关系代词要点：当先行词在从句中作宾语时可省略that（人、物）、which（物）、who(m)（人）引导词whose（．．．的）关系副词：when（表时间）、where（表地点）、why（表原因）要点1：关系副词=介词+关系代词（在这种结构中，关系代词表示人,只能用whom ；关系代词表示物,只能用which ）要点2：当先行词为case、position、point、situation、society、activity 等抽象意义的名词时，常用关系副词where引导定语从句.eg:He got himself into a dangerous situation where he may lose control of the plane .要点３：the way作先行词引导定从时，关系词可用in which/that/省略。
专题 高考必考语法之定语从句(上) 课后练习一及详解
高考必考语法之定语从句(上)课后练习（一）题一：第一组：This is the place _______ he was born ten years ago.This is the place _______ is attractive to us all.第二组：That is the summer holiday _______ we visited the Great Wall together.That is the summer holiday _______ we will never forget.第三组：He gave us the reason _______ he was late for the meeting.He gave us the reason _______ is important to us.题二：1. We have many labs, the largest __________ was built last year.2. The strange force is gravity __________ the earth pulls all bodies.3. The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.4. He offered us a lot of money __________ we couldn’t buy these machines.5. Now we have very powerful telescopes __________ we can study the skies.题三：_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As题四：I may have to go into hospital, ________ I won’t be going on holiday.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case题五：After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when题六：Can you think of a place _______ is attractive to us all?A. whereB. thatC. whoD. what高考必考语法之定语从句(上)课后练习参考答案题一：第一组：where；which/that第二组：when；which/that/不填第三组：why；which/that解析：第一组：先行词是地点，关系词在从句中做状语，表示在……地方，所以要用where；先行词是地点，关系词在从句中做主语，所以要用that或者which。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案[1]
![高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9a61f3f99e31433239689325.png)
高中定语从句详细讲解一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
汉语中常用………的‟表示。
定语主要由形容词担任。
此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.;falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool;He is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.指出下列句子中的定语从句，主句、先行词及关系词并翻译。
1.This is the book that I want to read.2.This is the only one of the guests that comes from the USA.3.The letter which I received yesterday was from my father.4. The dog which was lost has been found.5.Here comes the girl who wants to see you.6.Mr. Li is a man who we should learn from.7.Do you know the woman who he is talking to? 8.Rose is the person whom you should look after.9.I know the person whose company produces computers. 10.I like the house whose windows face south.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、指代先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案
定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.every day & everydayevery day“每天”，作时间状语。
everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。
eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。
He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。
2. between & amongbetween 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。
eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English.【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
（完整版）高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）定语从句讲解1．基本介绍功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
位置：被修饰词之后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法1.H e was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels filled his bus.2.T he village is no longer the one it was five years ago.5.Such books you bought are useful.33.W hich are the books you bought for me? 6. is known,the earth is round.4.T here is a room, window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow, can keep the cold out.4高中定语从句练习（整理）1.They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the factory.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, live our grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. where3.There are many areas in the world lack experienced doctors.A.whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4.The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A.whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6.A. who’s B. which C. whose7.Susan is not the brilliant writer she used to be. D. thisA.whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8.I, who your friend, will try my best to help you.A.beB. amC. areD. is9.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over 1600.A.asB. thatC. whichD. who10.They have started an investigation, are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11.Have you ever asked him the reasonA. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12.There were two rooms in the beach house,A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of w hichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which may explain his absence?served as a kitchen.13.He imagined various ways he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14.The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in theuniverse.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15.Can you think out a situation this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16.China has hundreds of islands, is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17.We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a g ood dinner she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18.They stayed with me for three weeks, they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19.She was dressed in the same way she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21.The company official I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every y ear, 80% are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26.He’s such a good teacher we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27.Today, more and more people are concerned about the way the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28.The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, he used to study, he had beendreaming of for years.A. that… whichB. where… thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29.This is the least interesting book during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30.The result is not the same they had expected, was ratherdisappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…w hichD. as… which31.We interviewed the old lady, had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33.---Is this dictionary you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35.The friendship is like health, is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37.The artist the judge gave a prize is the teacher I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38.American women usually identify their best friend a s someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whomst night I took a taxi,A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40.I shall never forget the days great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which took me straight home.I lived in the countryside with the farmers, has a41.The town you visited last month is the one Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43.Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44.I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45.There isn’t much I can do, makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46.That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47."Who moved my cheese?”,is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48.Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in yearstheir teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50.I was so angry at all he was doing I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51.The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52.It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, was her favorite, the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53.You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soD. as55.Keep the drug is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56.When we talk about the cities in United States, the first comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57.He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, , some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58.The challenge is to create a system, the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59.Jogging on the road was one of the reasons 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseC. for whichD. how60.It was in the Beihai Park, they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。
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课后练习专题：定语从句经典精讲（上）题一All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题二A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever题三The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth.A. in whichB. thatC. whenD. who题四The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that题五Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which题六请给下面的选项排序。
1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ ________ ________ car.A. AmericanB. whiteC. large2. Mr Smith is driving a _______ _______ _______ _______ car in the competion and I’m sure he will take the first place.A. sportsB. newC. JapaneseD. beautiful题七Can you see a man and his horse ________are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom题八The wonderful time ______I spent in the country is unforgettable .A. whomB. whichC. whenD. whereIn a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. how题九This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. w hichC. whenD. whoHis third novel ________ is very popular with readers was written by him in 2006.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. thatHe told me everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whatThis is the only book ________ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as题十The house ____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt.A. thatB. /C. whichD. whomThe house in _____we put our tools is going to be rebuiltA. thatB. /C. whichD. whom题十一The woman _____ my brother spoke to just now is my teacher.A. /B. whichC. whomD. thatE. whoThe woman to_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. /B. whichC. whomD. thatE. who题十二I went to the company ________ my father worked ten years ago.A. /B. whichC. whereD. thatI went to the company ________ my father visited ten years ago.A. in whichB. whereC. whyD. which题十三Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. thatMr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in.A. of whomB. of whichC. of whom theD. of which theThat’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be s een.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. thatThat’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. of whomB. of whichC. of whom theD. of which the题十四It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. asIt's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve it.A. whoB. asC. whomD. that题十五This is so interesting a book ________everyone likes to read.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. asThis is so interesting a book ________ everyone likes to read it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whose课后练习详解题一答案：B详解：句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
先行词family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语in this family，故用where。
题二答案：C详解：______ e-mail account是定语从句，其先行词为person。
person 与e-mail account之间为所属关系，所以选whose。
题三答案：B详解：______ we spent together in our youth是一个定语从句。
在这个从句中，spent 是及物动词，先行词the days作它的宾语，所以选that。
题四答案：D详解：_____are built close to each other 是定语从句，其先行词为narrow streets and small houses。
从句中缺少主语指物，因此用that。
句意：这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋。
题五答案：A详解：_______ the audience can buy ice-cream是定语从句，其先行词为interval。
因为从句缺少时间状语in the interval，所以选when。
题六1.答案：CBA2.答案：D B C A1.详解：Opshacomu一个杜撰出来的词，它能帮助你在多个形容词修饰同一个名词时确定它们的顺序,即主观看法(opinion)+形状(shape)+新旧老幼(age)+颜色(color)+来源(origin)+材料(material)+用途(use)名词。
该题中large表示形状，white表示颜色，American表示来源，所以顺序为CBA。
2.详解：该题中sports表示用途，new表示新旧，Japanese表示来源，beautiful表示主观看法，所以顺序应为DBCA。
题七答案：C详解：man and horse是又有人又有物的先行词，其后是定语从句。
因为从句中缺少主语，所以用that。
题八答案：B；C详解：time是先行词，其后是定语从句。
因为从句中缺少宾语，所以选which。
详解：members are confused or uncertain of their roles是定语从句，其先行词为occasions。
因为定语从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。
题九答案：A；D；B；A详解：radio为先行词, 其后是定语从句。
film在从句中作宾语，而且其前有形容词最高级the best 修饰，所以用that。
详解：novel为先行词, 其后是定语从句。
novel在从句中作主语，而且其前有序数词third修饰，所以选that。
详解：everything为先行词, 其后是定语从句。
everything在从句中作宾语，所以选that。
详解：book为先行词, 其后是定语从句。
book在从句中作find的宾语，而且其前有the only 修饰，所以选that。
题十答案：ABC；C详解：_____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。
关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之后，所以可选which/that，而且which/that可以省略。
详解：_____ we put our tools is going to be rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。
关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之前，所以只能选which而且不可以省略。