(完整word版)赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)
赖世雄初级美语入门篇
cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09 Lesson 01greetingsADon't forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.#见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。
I hope you have a good morning.Who are you? #你是谁?Where are you? #你在哪儿？How are you? #你好吗？回答用，I'm fine.I'm a boy. You are a boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. #这个床很坏。
注意bed和bad的发音区别。
I see you there. #我看见你在那里。
See you. = Good bye. = Bye. = See you later.Bhi和hey的区别。
How's it going?Great. = Wonderful. = Cool.How are you doing? =How're you doing? = How are you?#回答用not bad。
take care#保重。
take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. #过你愉快。
Thanks. You too.#谢谢，你也一样。
DialogAA: Good morning, May. How are you? B: Hi, Tom. I’m fine. And you?A: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. See you.A: Bye.BA: Hi, May. How’s it going?B: Great. And how are you doing? A: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲：早啊，小梅。
赖世雄初级美语讲解修正第一版
Lesson 1 Self IntroductionThe lesson is very good. Lesson one lesson two“My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two old brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.”Part one 第一部分reading 阅读My bicycle my homeWhat’s your name, please? Open the door, please. My name is Peter.Call me, please. Call me when you have time. Give me a call when you have time. 8:18I am ten years old. He is one year old.I am twenty years of age. I am twenty. How old are you?I am a Chinese. 名词中国人I am Chinese. 形容词中国人的American 美国人（名词）He is an American. He is American. 美国人的（形容词）This is a book. I come from Guangdong. He comes from Sichuan. I am from Beijing.Where are you from? Where do you come from?I am from Beijing. I come from Beijing. 18:56There is a book on the desk. 有……. There is a cat in the room.People 两个人以上才能用一个人用one person Two persons 两个人= two peopleThree people four peopleI have a book. He has a book. 主语有思想，有生命25:09 SubstitutionsLesson 2 Nice to Meet You“HI! My name is Mike. Hi! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? I’m from Shanghai. And you? I’m from Chicago. ” 1:31 Hi! I am Mike. I’m Mike. HI! There. 嗨！你好。
赖世雄英语入门
Part AA: Good morning, May. How are you? B: Hi, Tom. I'm fine. And you?A: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. See you.A: Bye.甲：早啊，小梅。
你好吗？乙：嗨，汤姆。
我很好，你呢？甲：还不错，谢了。
乙：很好，再见。
甲：再见。
Part BA: Hi, May. How's it going?B: Great. And how are you doing? A: Not bad.B: OK. See you later.A: Take care.B: You, too.甲：嗨，小梅。
近来如何？乙：很好。
那你呢？甲：还不错。
乙：好吧，再见。
甲：保重。
乙：你也是。
Part AA: Excuse me. Are you Ann?B: No. I'm not.A: Oh, I'm sorry. Who's Ann?B: She is.A: Thank you.B: You're welcome.甲：对不起，请问你是安吗？乙：不，我不是。
甲：喔，很抱歉。
请问安是哪位？乙：她是。
甲：谢谢。
乙：不客气。
Part BA: Hi, I'm Tom.B: I beg your pardon?A: I'm Tom.B: Oh! Hi, Tom. I'm May.A: Nice to meet you, May.B: Pleased to meet you.甲：嗨，我是汤姆。
乙：对不起，请再说一遍好吗？甲：我是汤姆。
乙：哦！嗨，汤姆。
我是小梅。
甲：很高兴认识你，小梅。
乙：幸会，幸会。
Part AA: Excuse me. What's your name?B: I'm May.A: Hi, May. Where are you from?B: I'm from Hong Kong. What about you? A: I'm From Japan.甲：对不起。
赖世雄教美语
you are very nice. They are very nice.
I am cery nice. He is hungery. He is hungery now.
I will see you tomorrow. I saw her yesterday. You are cuit. You are welcome.
No,I'm not. I'm sorry.
Who's Ann? she is. thank you, you're welcome.
(I love you./I love him/I love her I have to go!
Where is the station?
Are you happy? No, I'm not)
May I have your name,please?
My family name is Chen,and my given name is Lipei,but you may call me Peter.
Or,Chen is my family name,Lipei is my given name ,but you may call me Peter.
I'm a boy. It's a book. you're very kind.
I am=I'm we are=we're you are=you're he is=he's she is=she's it is=it"s they are=they're T
赖世雄美语从头学-入门篇
赖世雄美语从头学-入门篇今天开始进入英语加强训练了，不过虽然说是加强，不过是从最最基础开始学起的，旨在整体提高自己的英语水平。
毕竟不是为了应付应试考试，而是想真正提高，然后看了恶魔奶爸的文章和推荐，决定主要以赖世雄的材料为主，加上ESLPOD的输入辅助吧。
赖世雄美语从头学-入门篇的第一课真的是非常基础，lesson 1: Greetings。
其实我开始有点质疑自己有没有必要从这么基础开始学起，而且我也不是那么闲，但是发现其实里面还真有自己不知道的知识点，所以还是静下心来抱着虚心的心态好好学，不过期间我也会同时给自己按按摩什么的一心二用。
接下来的知识点都是针对自己需要强调的。
1. Greetings，有加s，而且是必须加s，毕竟打招呼一句话解决不了2. bad和bed的区别，前者大e，后者小e3. thank不要吝啬，加s4. good afternoon也代表午安5. -See you later-Alligator 鳄鱼，没有具体意思，年轻人的俏皮话，和later尾音相似6. 问候语（下划线较常用）How are you? (多正式)How's it going?What's up? （年轻人）How are you doing? （熟朋友）How are you getting alone?How have you been?What's happening?7. 问候答句区别a. 都有youHow are you?=How are you doing?=How are you getting alone?answer：I'm fine, thank you. (跟fine有关的回答持保留意见，比较多说法是一般不用fine这种回答，我个人听到最多的就是good) Fine, thanks.Great, thanks.Not bad, thanks.So-so, thank you.b. How have you been?这个问法是完成时，所以不能用amanswer：I have been fine, thank you.Fine, thank you.c. How's it going?answer: Not bad, thank you.So-so, thank you.Great, thank you.Fine, thank you.d. What's up/What's happening?answer: Nothing much.Same as usual.8. 感谢Thanks a lot. （非正式）Thanks a million （俏皮话）Lesson 2 Courtesy (礼貌)Idiom: Courtesy costs nothing. 礼貌不花钱；礼多人不怪。
(完整word版)赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson31学习笔记
pay当付账和值得使用Some的介绍使用. 作代词用（一些，某个）Some修饰可数不可数名词none代词的使用（没有一个）none of …后可代表单/复数.而neither of只能单数现在分词和过去分词当形容词使用介绍===================================================================== Lesson 31 Poor Amy===============================Article==================================== Amy can't pay this month's rent. She needs some help. Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her. They don't have any money, either. Poor Amy is really depressed. She has no money, and the landlord is knocking at the door. Amy is very nervous. She shouts, "No one is home!"===============================Words==================================== Pay 付（钱)vt.Can you pay the telephone bill today?Help 帮助n.vt.Thank you very much for your help.Help your mother (to) wash the dishes.Unfortunately 不幸的是adv.I should see a doctor. Unfortunately, I don't have any time.None 没有一个pron.None of + the +复数名词…之中没有一个None of the students know the answer.Really 真正地adv.Sam really loves studying English.Depressed 沮丧的，难过的a.Carl is depressed because his bicycle is broken.Landlord n.房东Tenant n.租客Knock 敲（门）vi.Knock the door 错Knock at the door对Nervous 紧张的a.Exams make me very nervous.Shout vt.高呼，大声说出My teacher often shouts, "shut up!" when we are noisy.==============================Grammar=================================== 形容词some，及代词none的用法Some 用法She needs some help.此处some为形容词，表示“一些”。
赖世雄职场口语从头学
职场口语从头学Chapter1第一讲:描述理想职业Describing Your Ideal CareerOrlando: What kind of career do you want?Andrea: I want to work in marketing. I think it would be an incredible experience working on international ad campaigns.Orlando: Oh, then you have to be up to speed on different brands.Andrea: Absolutely. I'm already aware of current and future trends but I would need to increase my knowledge of the media and branding.Orlando: You really know what you want! Excellent.Andrea: You've been a journalist for about five years, right? Why did you choose to be a journalist?Orlando: Well, I've always had an affinity for analytical writing and current events. Plus, I'm interested in politics. Andrea: I see what you're saying. I always enjoy working on a team, especially when I get to use imagination to deliver messages using visual aids. So, we both matched our interests to our careers.Orlando: Definitely! What about your career expectations?Andrea: I would expect to be able to communicate creatively, and have the freedom to analyze markets. I also believe that a marketing job would provide great opportunities for my personal growth.Orlando: I agree. Being a journalist broadens my horizons. That is one of the main reasons I chose this job.参考译文描述理想职业奥兰多: 你向往哪一种职业呢？安德里亚: 我想要从事市场营销的工作。
赖世雄旅游口语从头学
旅游口语从头学Chapter 1 行前事宜第一讲:计划旅行Planning a Trip计划旅行Tom: I am going to visit the Netherlands alone.Jane: Alone?Tom: Yes, I prefer DIY traveling to package tours.Jane: What are you planning to do during your stay there?Tom: Just tour around the city by bicycle.Jane: That sounds cool. How much is your budget?Tom: I'm not going to spend too much money on accommodation.Jane: Then maybe you could stay at a hostel like many backpackers do. Tom: What a good idea!汤姆:我打算独自去荷兰游玩。
简:独自一人？汤姆:是的，比起组团游我更喜欢自助旅行。
简:你打算在那里做什么？汤姆:骑车游览那座城市。
简:这听起来很酷。
你的预算是多少？汤姆:我不打算在住宿方面花太多钱。
简: 那么也许你可以像那些背包客一样，住在青年旅社。
汤姆:好主意！第二讲:咨询旅游信息Asking about Travel InformationSam: Hey, Nick I'm going to visit Thailand. You have been there before,right? Nick: Yes, do you want some suggestions?Sam: Yes.Nick: It's better to go to the seaside but try to avoid the peak season. Sam: I see. I don't want to be one of the dumplings boiling in the sea. Nick: That's what I said. Don't forget to have your room booked in advance. Sam: Of course.Nick: Be careful of the girls you meet at the pub.Sam: Why? Is it because they are gorgeous and dangerous?Nick: There is a chance that the girl you are kissing might be a guy.山姆:嘿，尼克。
赖世雄初级美语入门篇 第一课,打招呼
第一课，打招呼Lesson One Greetings
见到王伯伯的时候，别忘了向他打个招呼哦，向他问好。
do not forget to see Greetings to Uncle Wang.
两人的对话1 Dialogue A
汤姆：小梅，早啊！T: Good morning Mei!
你好吗？How are you ?
小梅：嗨！汤姆，我还不错啊，那你呢？M: Hi Tom !I'm fine ,and you ?
汤姆：还不赖，谢谢了！T: Not bad thanks.
小梅：好。
再见！M:Good see you!
汤姆：再见！T:Bye !
第一人称：I am
第二人称: You are
第三人称：He is
两人的对话2 Dialogue B
汤姆：嗨，小梅！T: Hi Mei!
近来如何啊？How's it going?
小梅：太棒了！M: Great!
那你呢？好不好啊？And how are you doing ?
汤姆：还不赖。
T: Not bad.
小梅：好，呆会见M: OK see you later.
汤姆：保重T: Take care .
小梅：你也一样M: You too
Hi 是问候的礼貌用语。
Hey 是嘿的意思显得不礼貌。
Great 棒，太棒了。
也可以用cool 棒，棒极了。
how are you doing的缩写为how're you doing 这个缩写不知道是否正确。
《赖世雄初级美语》word版(全-经典)
Lesson 1 Self IntroductionMy name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese.I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.自我介绍我叫罗伯特。
我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。
我20岁，中国人，籍贯北京，家里有六口人。
我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。
我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。
Lesson 2 Nice to Meet YouMike : Hi! My name is Mike.Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike: Nice to meet you, too.Nancy: Where are you from?Mike: I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago. 幸会迈克：嗨!我叫迈克。
南希：嗨!我叫南希。
幸会。
迈克：幸会。
南希：你是什么地方人?，迈克：我是上海人。
你呢? 南希：我是芝加哥人。
Lesson 3 My FamilyMy father is a teacher. He works during the day. My mother is a nurse. She works at night. They only see each other on the week- ends. My brothers, my sister and I don't work. We are students. Because my parents have to work, we do the housework. But we never complain.我的家人我爸爸是老师。
赖世雄美语从头学-入门篇
赖世雄美语从头学-入门篇1. How are you=How are you doing=How are you getting along?你好吗？Great, thanks! Fine, thanks! Not bad, thanks! So-so, thanks!What’s up? / What’s happening?近况如何？Nothing / same as usual 没什么/老样子2. A: see you later B: take care(保重) A: you too3. “Excuse me”或”I’m sorry”之后除可置句点以外，亦可置逗点，再置连接词but，以连接另一个句子。
but原意为”但是”，但此处不必译出：Excuse me, but where is the station? I’m sorry , but I’m new here4. A:Thank you for your help B:You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/Not at all/No problem5. Where are you from / Where do you come from / what’s your nationality前面两个可用于询问对方的省籍或国籍，但最后一句则仅限于国籍6. May I have your name, please?=What’s your name？上列两句均是向对方请教姓名的问句。
虽然意思相同，但显然第一个问句语气较客气有礼，多在正式的场合中使用。
第二个问句则为长辈对晚辈或上次对下属使用。
7. How old are you?=What’s your age?以上都是询问对方年龄的问句。
咱们中国人彼此见面可以询问对方年龄，但与西方人交往时，除非对方主动透露自己的年龄，否则我们随意询问别人的年龄会被视为不礼貌的行为。
赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 1课文及讲解
Call当不完全及物动词; 年龄、籍贯的说法; there is /are初步(以后课程有更详细介绍)=======================Title==============================Lesson 1 Self introduction======================Article==============================My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. Icome from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.======================Words==============================Name. What’s your name, please?Friend. He has many friends.Call. Cindy calls her doll Baby.Come. Come from…I come from Japan.People. (people只表示复数,单数用person)There are many people at the station.There is only one people in the room. 错There is only one person in the room.Family. He has a large family.Rich. The old man is rich, but he is not happy. In fact, he is very happy.Happy. I feel happy when I am with you.=====================Grammar==============================简单说明下,动词简单分两类(及物不及物)及物意思是动词后要表宾语, 而及物下又分完全及物,和不完全不及物I love you. 及物后跟宾语就完成句子了I call you Bob. 不完全及物,跟了宾语还不完全,所以加宾语补足语不及物He fainted. 他晕倒了. 跟上动词就完事了不能加宾语叫完全不及物He is a gentleman. (这里我并不是太懂怎么解释)不完全及物动词是动词后跟宾语意思还不完整My friends call me Bob. 这里call me后要跟Bob.They call the little girl…这里并没有结束后面必须加宾语补足语They call the little girl Mary.I am twenty years old.句子结构为人+be动词+数字+year(s) +old/of age.I am twenty years old.The baby is one year old.He is forty years of age.Age.看起来比实际年轻的用法Look young of one’s age. == Look younger than one really is.You look young of your age. You look younger than you are.He look young of his age. He younger than he really is.I am Chinese. = I am a Chinese.当形容词用不用加a,当名词用要加aThere are six people in my family.这里there are表示有(后面是复数) there同时也是副词”那里”的意思,但后面跟be动词is/are时表示有,以后会说到have这个有的区别Put the book there. 把书放在那里=======================讲解==============================Lesson one self introductionThe lesson is very good. 这一课相当不错Lesson one/two 第一/二课Part one第一部分reading 阅读My name is Robert.My 我的my bicycle我的自行车my home我家Name 名字What's your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字.=what is your name, please?My name is Peter. My name is Robert.please,请,但英美一般放句尾,please前通常放逗号Open the door, please.My friends call me Bob.Friend +s是朋友的复数,2个及以上call除了称某人为...还有打电话的意思Call me, please. 请打电话给我Call me when you have time. 有空给我电话Give me a call when you have time.在这句,call为名词(如果暂时不理解不是很重要)I am twenty years old.I am * year(s) old 我是多少岁,当一岁就用year没有复数,但你一岁也说不出这句. He is one year old.I am twenty years. (那就是我20年,没人理解是什么意思)old不能省,但也可以改用of age.I am twenty years of age.也可以直接I am twenty.How old are you? 你多大年龄,按中文说法就是: you are how old. 英语中疑问词需要放在句首(以后会具体讲)在英美环境,一般男的不能随便问女人年龄I am Chinese.I am a Chinese.这样也行,但不加也可以,一个是名词,一个是形容词(如果暂时不理解没关系) 单数名词要加冠词This is a book. He is a Chinese. Chinese同时也可作形容词. I amChinese.He is an American. 名词He is American.形容词I come from Beijing.come来, from从什么地方I come from Guangdong. He comes from Sichuan.I am from Beijing.也可以Where are you from? 你是哪里人,中文直接翻译是you are from where?但英文疑问词放句首(第二次讲了)Where do you come from? 你是哪里人,这里面有个do先讲一下,以后还会具体讲. come是一般动词,一般动词没办法与主语倒装,be动词才可以your name is what?-- What is your name? come不能直接写成: where come you from? 所以就加助动词do, where do you come from? 如果是be动词的, where are you from?这样可以There are six people in my family.在英文中have ,has是有的意思,但只有那些有生命的东西才能用这个有. In my family has six people.这样是错的,因为家庭不是指某个具体有生命的动物不能用have ,has,另外,in my family,这个由in引导的介词短语不能作主语(暂时记也可以),如果遇到这种介词短语的,那就用there is/are作主语,there are后面跟复数名词桌上有本书,中文本能on the desk has a book.由上可知这是错的,只能改用there is, there are.但这里是单数一本书,就用there is a book one thedesk.房间里有一只猫. There is a cat in the room.There are six people in my family.同理一个人用person.两个人或以上就用peopleOne person,一个人,两个人就用two peopleI have one younger sister and two older brothers.这里有have了,一般用have主语就是有生命的动物I have a book. He has a book. (第三人单数称用has)Younger sister表示妹妹,如果不加就是表示姐妹,可能是姐姐也可能是妹妹,older大的就是哥哥Younger sister, younger brother妹妹,弟弟Older brother哥哥,older sister姐姐We are not rich, but we are a happy family.but是连词,但是的意思rich富有的He is rich.他很有钱He is rich, but he is not happy.他有钱但不快乐.(骗人的,有钱的人都很快乐)======================Practice==============================What's your name?My name is Peter Wang. == I'm peter Wang.How old are you?I'm eighteen years old. == I'm eighteen years of age.Where are you from?I am from Shanxi. == I come from Shanxi.How many people are there in your family? There are five people in my family. == Five.。
（完整版）赖世雄美语音标阿东整理版（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）赖世雄美语音标阿东整理版（可编辑修改word版）第一章字母的念法1.就发音而言，字母是音标的基础。
字母念不好，音标发音一定不会准确。
因此，练就标准的字母发音是精通英语发音的第一步。
2.什么人应学习字母的发音呢？a.初学英语的人：这种人由于没被错误的发音所“污染”，只要模仿正确的音源，配合本书所列的正确学习方法，短时间就可练好字正腔圆的英语发音。
b.学习英语有一段时间，但念下列字母时，发音类似所列的汉语拼音或汉字发音者英文字母 C G N W汉语拼音xi ji en da bu liu汉字西鸡恩打不溜＊以上字母中C 应念成类似“sei”的发音。
G 应念成类似“zhi”的发音。
N 则是“也”的尾音再加“en”的发音组合而成。
W 原是两个“U”组合而成的字母，故应念成“double U”（da bu liu）。
当然，上列所列的字母只是大家容易念错的众多字母中其中可用汉语拼音或汉字念出来的少数几个典型的字母。
其他字母如F、H、J、L、M、R、S、V、X、Z 等，许多人都会念错。
3.从新生儿出发初学发音的朋友，以及学习英语多年却始终学不好发音的朋友，现在就让我们调整心理，把自己想象成新生儿，从头把每一个字母的发音练好。
下列是英文26 个字母，请跟着外籍老师念:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz以上26 个字母中，大家尤要注意C、F、G、H、J、L、M、N、R、V、W、X、Z 的发音。
本书读者可利用随书附赠的CD 片跟着外籍老师一遍又一遍的念。
这是练就精准发音的惟一之道。
第二章元音元音又称母音。
所有元音的发音都需要张嘴振动声带。
几乎所有的英文字都含有元音，因此我们可以说元音是构成英文字发音的基本元素。
元音一共有下列24 个:(i) (I) (e) (E) (A) (a) (ar) (O) (Or) (OI) (o) (u) (U)(Ur) (V) (J) (R) (K) (ZI) (ZU) (Er) (Ir) (IJ) (iJ) (i)单元音发此音时，上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两旁移动，像微笑的样子，然后振动声带。
赖世雄初级入门
LESSON 1 Greeting (问候)================================早啊！小梅。
你好吗？ Good moring,May.How are you?嗨，汤姆。
我很好，你呢？ Hi,Tom.I'm fine,and you?还不错，谢了。
Not bad. Thanks.很好，再见。
Good, see you.再见。
Bye.嗨！小梅。
近来如何？ Hi, May. How's it going?很好。
那你呢？ Gread. And how about you?还不错。
Not bad.好吧，再见。
Ok. Bye.保重。
Take care.你也是。
You too.exam [n 考试]---------------------------------------------------How are you ? Fine\ Gread\So-so,How are you doing? Not bad, thank you.How are you getting along? I'm fine, thanks.How's it going?How do you do!------------------------------------------------------------------ How have you been ? I have been fine, thank you.------------------------------------------------------------------ What's up? Nothing much.What's happening? Same as usual.近来如何？老样子。
------------------------------------------------------------------- 口语中OK == All rightTake caretake care of 照顾.....I hope you will take care of yourseif, too.I hope you can pass the exam, too.I hope I can see you tomorrow.LESSON 2 Courtesy(礼貌)===============================对不起！请问你是安吗？ Excuse me. Are you Ann?不，我不是。
(完整word版)赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(下)
赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(下)1. Light up点火(不及物动词) You can’t light up here , smoking isn’t allowed put out熄灭2. It is no use + doing …是没有用的It’s no use talking to her pay a heavy price付出惨痛/很大的代价3. Stop + doing 停止正在做的事情John stopped talking to me when his father walked inStop + to do停下去做另一件事John stopped to talk to me when he saw me约翰看到我时便停下来与我说话4. Try + doing尝试/试试… Don’t try swimming alone in the riverTry + to do设法要…I’ll try to call you later today5. 关系代词一共有who、whom、which、that、whose五个，均视为连词，引导定语从句。
该从句视为形容词，修饰之前的名词，下面分别说明各关系代词的用法(关系代词均应紧邻被代替的名词之后)：1) Who、whom：这两个关系代词专门修饰人，换言之，who、whom之前一定有一个表示人的名词。
Who在从句中作主语，whom则作宾语。
John is my good friend who never lies John is my good friend whom I trusted2) Which：which是用以代替除人以外一切事物(如动物、植物、静物、地方、概念等)的关系代词，在所引导的定语从句中，可作主语或宾语。
使用时之前一定要有可被代替(除人以外)的名词。
He doesn’t study , which makes his father angry He lives in Shanghai , which I want to visit soon3) Whose：whose是所有格关系代词，代替his、her、their、its等人或物的所有格代词。
赖世雄空中英语讲稿（第一讲）
赖世雄语法01赖世雄教你学语法01：*学语法的必要：如果没有语法做基础，就可能发生类似“你去不去啊？你不去我就去。
” "you go no go? If you no go I go"这样的笑话。
没有好的语法基础，在学习、考试和以后的工作和生活中，都会遇到障碍。
语法里的术语很枯燥难懂，经常让我们一个头八个大。
没关系，我们把它们丢的远远的，我们重新来谈。
我们可以随身携带一个录音机，把重点录下来反复听，相信很容易很简单就可以把语法弄清来龙去脉。
*赖世雄教语法的思路：先教会单句，单句会了之后，再来教连词如何把这个单句和在一起形成复合句、复杂句等等。
接着我们就会谈，有时候句子要变成从句、变成分词短语、变成不定式短语啦这些东西。
大家不要害怕哦，这些术语我们慢慢来说。
这样一步步来，就可以将整个句子结构搞懂。
这个时候看文章，结构就很容易分析。
你所要做的就是勤看文章，勤翻字典，让语法来帮助你撑着你一直这样学下去，学英文就不再是痛苦的事了。
听得糊涂或者头痛的时候，可以去外面深呼吸一下，精神会非常好哦。
单句的形成：单句的形成一定要有两个基本要素：主语和动词。
没有这两个词，在英文里是行不通的。
就像一个人，必须要有脑袋和心脏，主语就是脑袋，动词就是心脏。
主语：名词、代词。
（通常，名词、代词做主语）什么是名词？就是一个可以称得上名字的，可以用名字来呼唤的词，像桌子、椅子，还包括一些抽象的概念，像爱情啦，仇恨啦，这些字就叫做名词。
名词一定可以做主语。
例如：The young man is very handsome.这个男孩子很潇洒。
The young girl is very beautiful.这个女孩子很漂亮。
The table is good.这个桌子很棒。
像这种情况下，中文怎么说英文也是一样的，所以用名词做主语我们通常是不会有问题的。
用代词作主语，一样不会有问题。
例如：He is my father. 他是我爸爸。
赖世雄美语 目录_初级(共148课)_中级(共148课)
赖世雄美语：初级美语Lesson 1 Self Introduction自我介绍Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You幸会Lesson 3 My Family我的家人Lesson 4 What Do You Do?你是做什么的？Lesson 5 Tony and His Family托尼和他的家人Lesson 6 Is This Your Dog?这是你的狗吗？Lesson 7 Tony and Tina托尼和蒂娜Lesson 8 Do You Speak Spanish?你会说西班牙语吗？Lesson 9 A Busy Family忙碌的家庭Lesson 10 What Are You Doing?你在做什么？Lesson 11 My Foreign Classmates我的外籍同学Lesson 12 Where's Chen from?小陈是哪一国人？Lesson 13 Nobody Is at Home没人在家Lesson 14 Why Are You Smiling?你为什么在微笑？Lesson 15 Mrs. Lee's Kitchen李太太的厨房Lesson 16 Where Are My Keys?我的钥匙在哪里？Lesson 17 My Hometown我的家乡Lesson 18 Is It near the Post Office?就在邮局附近吗？Lesson 19 I Have Two Friends我有两个朋友Lesson 20 She Is Beautiful她很漂亮Lesson 21 I Don't Know Anyone我谁都不认识Lesson 22 Do You Want to Dance?你想跳舞吗？Lesson 23 The Book Is Mine这本书是我的Lesson 24 It's Mine它是我的Lesson 25 My Father我的父亲Lesson 26 He Usually Plays Tennis他通常打网球Lesson 27 Jack and His Dog杰克和他的狗Lesson 28 I Always Walk我都是走路去Lesson 29 Poor Dick可怜的迪克Lesson 30 Money Doesn't Grow on Trees挣钱是很辛苦的Lesson 31 Poor Amy可怜的艾米Lesson 32 Coins for the Phone打投币电话Lesson 33 She Wants to Wear Something Formal她想穿正式的衣服Lesson 34 Let's Go to a Disco咱们到迪斯科舞厅去Lesson 35 There's Little Food菜很少Lesson 36 A Lot of Bills许多账单Lesson 37 A Wonderful Time美好时光Lesson 38 Nobody Answered the Phone没人接电话Lesson 39 Homesickness乡愁Lesson 40 Everybody Spoke English大家都说英语Lesson 41 Going Camping露营Lesson 42 Are You Having Fun?你玩得愉快吗？Lesson 43 Killing Two Birds with One Stone两全其美Lesson 44 She Had a Bad Cold她患了重感冒Lesson 45 What a Nightmare!真是一场噩梦啊！Lesson 46 A Terrible Headache头痛得很厉害Lesson 47 Be Polite要有礼貌Lesson 48 Don't Mention It别客气Lesson 49 Never T alk to Strangers千万别跟陌生人说话Lesson 50 You're Sally, Aren't You?你是萨莉，对不对？Lesson 51 My Girlfriend我的女友Lesson 52 Sam's OK山姆不错Lesson 53 Country Life乡间生活Lesson 54 I Like Brighter Colors我喜欢较明亮的颜色Lesson 55 More Is Not Always Better多未必佳Lesson 56 I Want the Cheaper One我要买那块便宜的手表Lesson 57 The Elephant and the Whale大象与鲸鱼Lesson 58 The Smartest Teacher最聪明的老师Lesson 59 My Best Friend我最好的朋友Lesson 60 The Longest River in the World世界上最长的河流Lesson 61 The Hare and the Turtle兔子与乌龟Lesson 62 Practice Makes Perfect熟能生巧Lesson 63 Saving a Drowning Boy救难记Lesson 64 Dan's a Good Swimmer丹很会游泳Lesson 65 The Fortune-teller算命师Lesson 66 Will It Leave on Time?它会准时开吗？Lesson 67 Getting Married结婚Lesson 68 Are You Going to Come?你会来吗？Lesson 69 Running a Bookstore经营书店Lesson 70 When Will You Be Moving?你什么时候搬家？Lesson 71 Working Hard努力用功Lesson 72 Remember to Wash别忘了漱洗Lesson 73 Joe's Restaurant乔的餐厅Lesson 74 You Ought to Learn to Swim你应当学习游泳Lesson 75 Michael's Dream迈克尔的梦想Lesson 76 I Want to Be a Doctor我想当医生Lesson 77 Rome Wasn't Built in a Day罗马不是一天建成的Lesson 78 Don't Be Discouraged不要泄气Lesson 79 Showing Off炫耀Lesson 80 I'm Good at Cooking我擅长烹饪Lesson 81 A Heavy Price to Pay惨重的代价Lesson 82 Smoking Isn't Allowed不准吸烟Lesson 83 A Nice Person大好人Lesson 84 What's She Like?她是什么样的人呢？Lesson 85 Blood Types血型Lesson 86 What's Your Blood Type?你是什么血型？Lesson 87 Society Is Changing Rapidly社会正快速地变化Lesson 88 You Need a Vacation你需要度个假Lesson 89 Australia澳大利亚Lesson 90 A Good Place to Visit一个好玩的地方Lesson 91 Computers电子计算机Lesson 92 Hold On, Please请等一下Lesson 93 Pride Comes Before a Fall骄兵必败Lesson 94 Congratulations恭喜Lesson 95 A Balanced Diet均衡的饮食Lesson 96 You're Looking Great!你看起来棒极了! Lesson 97 By T axi乘坐出租车Lesson 98 Where to, Lady?小姐，你要到哪里去？Lesson 99 Asking for Directions问路Lesson 100 Turn Right向右转Lesson 101 Who Discovered America?谁发现了美洲？Lesson 102 The Same First Name同名Lesson 103 Air Pollution空气污染Lesson 104 We Need Fresh Air我们需要新鲜空气Lesson 105 Recycling资源回收再利用Lesson 106 Litterbugs垃圾虫Lesson 107 The Secret of Longevity长寿的秘诀Lesson 108 Slow Down慢下来Lesson 109 Discovering Africa探索非洲Lesson 110 Easier Said than Done说来容易做来难Lesson 111 Confucius孔子Lesson 112 It's My Pleasure不客气Lesson 113 Something Well Begun Is Half Done好的开始是成功的一半Lesson 114 No Pain, No Gain一分耕耘，一分收获Lesson 115 Wait and See静候观望Lesson 116 We're Engaged我们订婚了Lesson 117 Time Flies光阴似箭Lesson 118 The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔Lesson 119 My Name Isn't Jack我的名字不是杰克Lesson 120 It's My Treat由我做东Lesson 121 The Greatest Killers最大的杀手Lesson 122 I Quit Smoking我戒烟了Lesson 123 An Accident一桩事故Lesson 124 Beautiful Shanghai美丽的上海市Lesson 125 Studying Seriously认真地学Lesson 126 Playing the Piano弹钢琴Lesson 127 An Honest Man诚实的人Lesson 128 The Job Interview工作面试Lesson 129 Seven Years' Bad Luck七年的背运Lesson 130 He Will Bite You它会咬你Lesson 131 If I Were a Millionaire假如我是百万富翁Lesson 132 A Good Citizen好公民Lesson 133 Dealing with Exams应付考试Lesson 134 Guess What?你猜怎么了？Lesson 135 Just Do It即说即做Lesson 136 Are You Free?你有空吗？Lesson 137 Van Gogh梵高Lesson 138 You're Beautiful你很漂亮Lesson 139 Don't Be Shy不要害羞Lesson 140 What's New?近况如何？Lesson 141 Global Warming全球气温上升Lesson 142 No Smoking禁止吸烟Lesson 143 Man's Best Friend人类最好的朋友Lesson 144 The Year of the Dog狗年Lesson 145 Billy's Goal in Life比利的人生目标Lesson 146 Being Happy快乐Lesson 147 Television Addiction电视迷Lesson 148 Hurry Back快点回来赖世雄美语：中级美语Lesson 1 Rome Wasn't Built in a Day罗马不是一天建成的Lesson 2 How to Improve Your English如何提高你的英文Lesson 3 The City of Song音乐之都Lesson 4 He Who Hesitates Is Lost迟疑者将丧失良机Lesson 5 Bungee Jumping蹦极Lesson 6 Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained不入虎穴，焉得虎子Lesson 7 Doctor Death死亡医生Lesson 8 No Hearts or No Brains?铁石心肠还是没脑筋?Lesson 9 Be Thoughtful为别人着想Lesson 10 What Are Friends For?要不然要朋友干嘛? Lesson 11 Power Without Pollution只要能源，不要污染Lesson 12 Stop the Noise别吵了Lesson 13 Health Comes First健康至上Lesson 14 Quit Cold Turkey断然戒烟Lesson 15 Don't Rely on Luck!勿心存侥幸! Lesson 16 Study or Flunk用功读书或考试砸锅Lesson 17 A Computer Car电脑汽车Lesson 18 Nothing Is Perfect天下无“完”事Lesson 19 Blame It on Men都怪男人Lesson 20 A Weighty Problem“沉重”的负担Lesson 21 Coffee Bathing咖啡浴Lesson 22 Whiskey or Coffee?威士忌还是咖啡? Lesson 23 Earthquake Survival Tips地震时如何自保Lesson 24 Just Like a Woman像个女人一样Lesson 25 Restaurant Dos and Don'ts餐厅礼节Lesson 26 The Missing Tip失踪的小费Lesson 27 Thank Your Lucky Stars福星高照Lesson 28 Going on a Diet节食Lesson 29 Just a Dream噩梦一场Lesson 30 Yes, Sir是的, 老师Lesson 31 Good Feng Shui in New York纽约好风水Lesson 32 Goldfish, Souls and Coffee Tables金鱼、灵魂和茶几Lesson 33 A Deadly Current死亡暗流Lesson 34 A Lifesaving Kiss救命的一吻Lesson 35 A Sense of Security安全感Lesson 36 The Sex Maniac大色狼Lesson 37 Garbage Could Mean Money垃圾即黄金Lesson 38 That's Fashion那才叫做时髦Lesson 39 At the Foreign Exchange出国结汇Lesson 40 Changing Money兑换外币Lesson 41 Getting a T an晒黑Lesson 42 Roast Beef烤牛肉Lesson 43 Hi-tech Romance高科技恋情Lesson 44 Better Off with E-mail?电子邮件会更好?Lesson 45 Tough Guys Do Dance硬汉也跳舞Lesson 46 Anything for a Kiss为了吻不惜一切Lesson 47 Fast-food T alk快餐趣谈Lesson 48 Fast Food, Slow Service急惊风遇上慢郎中Lesson 49 Stop Snoring!别打呼了!Lesson 50 Laser Cures Snoring激光可治打鼾Lesson 51 Thanksgiving感恩节Lesson 52 A Thanksgiving Get-together感恩节团聚Lesson 53 Monkeying Around猴子吃大餐Lesson 54 Variety Is the Spice of Life人生要多彩多姿Lesson 55 Life after Death死而复生Lesson 56 Baby Trouble生儿育女的烦恼Lesson 57 New Asian Generation亚洲新生代Lesson 58 Like Father, Like Son有其父必有其子Lesson 59 About Moral Values道德价值观Lesson 60 How to Attract Boys如何吸引男孩子Lesson 61 Touring by T axi出租车逍遥游Lesson 62 Keep the Change不用找了Lesson 63 The Dying Languages消亡的语言Lesson 64 Speaking the Same Language说同样的语言Lesson 65 Italian Culture意大利文化Lesson 66 It's Nap Time现在是午睡时间Lesson 67 All That Glitters Is Not Gold中看未必中用Lesson 68 Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover勿以貌取人（谚语）Lesson 69 Mean What You Say说话算话Lesson 70 A Promise Is a Promise君子一言，驷马难追Lesson 71 Earth in Danger地球危机Lesson 72 Saving the World拯救世界Lesson 73 Don't Be a Fish out of Water不要觉得别扭Lesson 74 Get with It, Bob别土了，鲍勃Lesson 75 The Amish亚米希人Lesson 76 Live and Let Live自己活也让别人活Lesson 77 Think Before You Speak三思而后言Lesson 78 Believe It or Not信不信由你Lesson 79 The Weaker Sex?女人是弱者? Lesson 80 Girls Versus Boys女孩对男孩Lesson 81 Stop to Smell the Flowers驻足片刻闻花香Lesson 82 Being Around Nature投入大自然的怀抱Lesson 83 Man's Best Friend人类最好的朋友Lesson 84 Oh My God!我的天啊!Lesson 85 Beauty Is Only Skin-deep美色是肤浅的Lesson 86 Me and My Big Mouth都怪我多嘴Lesson 87 Traveling by Plane搭乘飞机旅行Lesson 88 Bon Voyage!一路顺风!Lesson 89 AIDS艾滋病Lesson 90 What an Idiot!真是个大笨蛋!Lesson 91 Kayaking划独木舟Lesson 92 Only the Good Die Young好人不长命Lesson 93 One Good Turn Deserves Another善有善报Lesson 94 As Poor As a Church Mouse一贫如洗Lesson 95 The Poor Man's Cure-all穷人的万灵丹Lesson 96 What's the Point of Chewing Gum?嚼口香糖有啥用?Lesson 97 The Bronze Age青铜器时代Lesson 98 Speaking from the Grave地府之言Lesson 99 Stop Swearing!别说脏话了!Lesson 100 Stop Bullshitting!别瞎扯了!Lesson 101 A Red-hot Cure火辣辣的药物Lesson 102 Old Wives' Tales无稽之谈Lesson 103 The Tallest Building in the World世界最高的大楼Lesson 104 Who Cares Anyway?反正谁在乎呢?Lesson 105 Catch-22进退维谷Lesson 106 What a Dilemma!真是左右为难!Lesson 107 Seeing Is Believing眼见为实Lesson 108 No Free Lunch没有白吃的午餐Lesson 109 Adorable Koalas in Danger可爱的考拉有危险了Lesson 110 Killing Is No Solution屠杀并非解决之道Lesson 111 I Want to Marry Your Wife我想娶你的老婆Lesson 112 You've Got to Be Kidding!爱说笑!Lesson 113 Heavy and Chubby胖嘟嘟Lesson 114 Muscular My Foot!强壮个什么!Lesson 115 A Very Special Juice琼浆玉液Lesson 116 I Prefer My Own Brand我喜欢自己酿的Lesson 117 Cheer Up!高兴点吧!Lesson 118 What a Grouch!好个抱怨鬼!Lesson 119 Where's the Toilet?厕所在哪儿?Lesson 120 It's Too Late来不及了Lesson 121 Kick the Habit戒除习惯Lesson 122 Candy Helps?糖果有助戒烟吗?Lesson 123 Early to Bed, Early to Rise早睡早起身体好Lesson 124 Don't Be a Lazybones莫做懒骨头Lesson 125 Partying with Foreigners与老外同乐Lesson 126 Wanna Dance?想跳舞吗?Lesson 127 A Shocking Experience骇人的经历Lesson 128 A Long Ride长路漫漫Lesson 129 Dog Days Off爱犬假Lesson 130 An Inch Given, a Mile T aken得寸进尺Lesson 131 Lost and Found失物招领Lesson 132 What's in the Bag?袋子里装了什么?Lesson 133 Smile, Everybody!大家一起来微笑!Lesson 134 Konbanwa, Everybody!各位晚上好!Lesson 135 The Roaring Englishman吼叫的英国人Lesson 136 Letting Off Steam发泄精力Lesson 137 Going to the Barber's上理发厅Lesson 138 Don't Catch a Cold小心不要感冒了Lesson 139 The Dancing Cop泰国“舞”警Lesson 140 Going Bananas in Bangkok曼谷也疯狂Lesson 141 Men or Monkeys人或猴子Lesson 142 Say Cheese笑一笑Lesson 143 How to Improve Your Writing Skills如何提高你的写作技巧Lesson 144 Go for It事必躬亲Lesson145 Breakfast Improves MentalSharpness早餐使头脑灵敏Lesson 146 Doing It in the Pants拉在裤子里Lesson 147 Let Experience Be the Teacher让经验成为自己的老师Lesson 148 What a Terrible Experience多么可怕的经历。
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赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)1. people表示“人们”时，只做复数用。
我们可以说two people , three people , many people等，却不可以说one people。
若欲表示“一个人”时，应说one person或a person2. 不完全及物动词：即接复合宾语动词，其后不仅跟一个宾语，同时需要一个宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的特点。
Call作为不完全及物动词they (主语)call(谓语) the girl(宾语) marry(宾语补足语)3. 在以下例句中old可以用of age代替：He is twenty years old = He is twenty years of age4. looks young for one’s age = look younger than one really isYou look young for your age = you look younger than you really are你看起来比实际年龄要轻5. See:看见，和…见面：I see my friends on the weekends我在周末和朋友见面6. During the day在白天，at night在晚上，以上两个短语做对称用法时，亦可以用by day和by night取代：John sleeps during the day and works at night = John sleeps by day and works by night7. Each other表示两者的“彼此”的意思，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须限定为两者；one other表示三者或三者以上的“彼此”，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须为三者或三者以上的人物。
8. The wangs = the wang family王氏一家人9. Same相同的，在使用本单词时，之前一定要置定冠词the10. Have做及物动词表示“有”的意思，使用have时，主语一定要是表示“人或者动物”的名词或代词：John has a dog they have many friendsThere be 也表示“有”的意思，但用法与have不同：In the room has a boy(in the room是表示场所的短语，不能做主语，使用时应于句首置there be，然后置名词，在将表示场所的短语置于句尾)，改成there is a boy in the room11. Also与too均为副词，表示“也”的意思。
但使用时，too至于句尾，其前要有逗号；而also则置于一般动词之前，若与be动词或助动词并用时，则also该置于be动词或助动词之后：Tony also has a dog = Tony has a dog , too He is a student , I am also a student = He is a student , I am , too 12. Alike相同的，相似的。
使用本单词时，不可置于名词前：John and Peter are alike brothers(brothers是名词，该句错误) John and Peter are alike in many ways(正确)13. 省略句的功能就是省略两句重复的部分，使句子结构简单又不失清楚的涵义，省略句形成的先决条件是：1. 两句的结构必须相同(亦即两句有相同的时态及动词，第二句方可形成省略句)2. 第一句若为肯定句，第二句则为否定句；第一句若为否定句，第二句则为肯定句(形态有三：be动词，助动词，一般动词)14. They are brother and sister上句中brother和sister是可数名词，照理本句应为they are a brother and a sister，但两个名词代表的是相对的关系，如父子、兄妹、母子等，这些名词的不定冠词a/an就应省略，故我们应该说they are brother and sister15. The cat is running for its life猫在逃命16. 专有名词(如John)或表示“人”的普通名词(如my father)形成所有格时，要在这些专有名词或普通名词之后加“’s”，之后再接名词，即John’s book my father’s book但专有名词或普通名词之后有“s”形成复数时，则表示所有格的符号“’”要置于“s”之后，即the boys’ father17. 现在进行时语句格式：主语+be+现在分词，现在分词的形成方式如下：动词原形+ing = 现在分词1. 绝大部分的动词原形可直接加ing形成现在分词：do+ing = doing2. 但若动词以不发音的e结尾时，要先删除e，再加ing：write+ing = writing3. 若动词原形为单音短音节，且以一个短音字母结尾时，应将该字母双写，再加ing：run+ing = running18. the United States美国，美国的全称为the United States of America，一般均以the United States、the States、theU.S.称呼19. American的复数是Americans，Chinese的复数是Chinese20. All表示“全部的，所有的”，修饰三个或三个以上的人或东西。
与代词并用时，置于该代词之后(they all)；与普通名词并用时，置于普通名词之前(all the boys)；与专有名词并用时，置于专有名词之后(Peter , Mary and Paul all) Both表示“两者都”，用来修饰两个人或东西21. As a matter of fact = in fact事实上Overseas Chinese华侨22. Shop是不及物动词，不能接宾语；shop需接介词for，才可以接宾语：she is shopping for a new dress23. Either 与Too均为副词，二者皆表示“也”，但用法有别：1. too用于肯定句中，置于句尾，too之前置逗号2. either用于含有not的否定句中，置于句尾，either之前置逗号24. sit作为不及物动词，接介词on(表示坐在无扶手的椅子上面)/in(表示坐在有扶手的椅子上面)，再接宾语25. in和at作为介词，之后均可用以表示建筑物的名词做宾语，但in强调“在…里面”，at则笼统指“在…地方”26. make+人+动词原形：叫某人… my father makes me clean his bike我父亲叫我清洗他的自行车27. shake like a leaf(因恐惧、害怕而)抖得很厉害28. 特殊疑问句是由why、where、when、what、who、which等词起首的问句，疑问词要置于句首；1. 原句有be动词时，该be动词要与主语倒装：why is he crying?2. 原句有助动词can、will、may时，该助动词要与主语倒装：when will you come?3. 原句有一般动词时，一般动词与主语无法倒装，须按主语的人称在疑问词之后置do或者does，再将动词改成动词原形：where does he live?29. Near 在…的附近next to 紧邻…，在…的旁边across from 在…的对面in the center of 在…的中央点1）这些介词或短语介词加了宾语之后，形成表示场所位置的介词短语，与there is/are(有…)并用时，可置于句尾或句首。
Near my school there is a swimming pool = there is a swimming pool near my school 2）若介词短语置于句首时，there可省略。
Near my school there is a swimming pool = near my school is a swimming pool30. 一般而言，like有两种用法：作为及物动词，表示“喜欢”；作为介词，表示“像”1）做及物动词时，句子结构如下：主语+like+宾语(名词或代词)。
The boy likes the dog2）做介词时，之后亦须接宾语，形成介词短语。
这个短语使用时，要置于be动词之后(My teacher is like my father)或名词之后(there is no place like my hometown)，或主语之前(Like John , I enjoy music)。
31. Fire station消防局block 街区32. Dreamin’ = dreaming，在口语或歌词中，常将ing形成的现在分词说成或写成in’，以求发音方便。
Singing = singin’。
33. Dream作不及物动词时，通常有两种用法：1） dream of/about+动名词梦想要… Stan dreams of being a millionaire2） dream of/about+名词(或代词) 梦到… I dreamed of you last nightDream作及物动词时，常用同系名词dream作宾语，此时动词dream可用have取代。
此外也可以用that引导的名词性从句作宾语。
She dreamed a bad dream last night = She had a bad dream last nightI dreamed that we were swimming togetherDream作名词当主语时，可使用动词短语come true，表示“梦想实现”的意思。
His dream came true when he became a doctor34. search作不及物动词时，常与介词for并用(The police are searching for the criminal)；search作名词时，有一个固定用法be in search of，即等于search for(Pat is still in search of a better job)35. hope作及物动词时，通常有两种用法：以that引导的名词性从句作宾语(Betty hopes that her son will return homethis year)，以不定时短语(to+动词原形)作宾语(I hope to meet you again when I visit Tokyo next week)；hope作不及物动词时，通常和介词for并用，hope for+名词希望得到…(I always hope for the best and prepare for the worst)36. keep right on：keep on + 现在分词= keep + 现在分词继续做某事(right在这个短语中的意思是“一直”)37. 两者one…the other…(I have two friends , one is short , and the other is tall)；三者one… another…theother(Her three sisters are busy now , one is cooking in the kitchen , another is fixing her bike in the yard , and the other is studying in the living room)38. And连接两个平行单词时，and之前不得置逗号(my friend is handsome and intelligent)；and连接三个平行单词时，第一个单词与第二个单词之间置逗号，and则置于第二个单词与第三个单词之间，and之前则可置逗号，但通常予以省略(my friend is handsome , intelligent , and strong = my friend is handsome , intelligent and strong)；and连接平行的句子时，and之前通常置一个逗号，but亦为并列连词，表示“但是”、“不过”的意思，，用来连接平行的句子时，but之前通常也置一个逗号(He loves Jane , and he is planning to marry her this year He likes music , but his girlfriend hates it )39. Glass可作“玻璃”或“玻璃杯”，作“玻璃”时，是不可数名词；作“玻璃杯”时，是可数名词。