48个国际英语音标发音表

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48个国际音标发音表

48个国际音标发音表
[ai]唉
[ɔi]哦-喂连着读
[əu]呕
[au]傲
集中双元音
[iə]衣-饿连着读
[εə]哎-饿连着读
[uə]乌-饿连着读
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]普轻音不发ī
[t]特轻音不发è
[k]克轻音不发è
浊辅音
[b]不浊音不发ù
[d]得浊音不发é
[g]各浊音不发è
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]福轻音不发ú
[s]丝轻音不发ī
[ʃ]西轻音不发ī
[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音
[h]喝轻音不读ē
浊辅音
[v]呜浊音不发ú
[z]就是/s/的浊音
[ʒ]衣浊音不发ī
[ð]齿咬舌头的浊音
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]七轻音不发ī
[tr]缺轻音不发uē
[ts]次轻音不发ì
浊辅音
[dʒ]姬浊音不发ī
[dr]撅浊音不发uē
[dz]自浊音不发ì
鼻音
(浊辅见下方)
[ŋ](见下方)
舌则音
(浊辅音)
[l](见下方)
[r]蕊浊音不发uǐ
半元音
(浊辅音)
[w]我浊音不发ǒ
[j]呀浊音不发ǎ
[m]嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音
[n]嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音
[ŋ]嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音
[l]有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;二是放在音标中发了,浊音(详见下方:音标发音表学习视频)
48个国际音标发音表(英语语音带发音规则)
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]衣发长点
[i]衣急促地发声

48个国际音标发音表(中文谐音)

48个国际音标发音表(中文谐音)

[p]普 轻音不发ī [d]得 浊音不发é [s]丝 轻音不发ī [z]就是/s/的浊音 [tr]缺 轻音不发uē
[k]克 轻音不发è [g]各 浊音不发è [ʃ]西 轻音不发ī [ʒ]衣 浊音不发ī [ts]次 轻音不发ì
[dʒ]姬 浊音不发ī [dr]撅 浊音不发uē [dz]自 浊音不发ì
舌侧音
(浊辅 音)
[l] 有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发 呕,浊音;二是放在音标中发了,浊音
[r]蕊 浊音 不发uǐ
半元音
(浊辅 音)
[w]我 浊音不发ǒ [j]呀 浊音不发ǎ
[u:]乌 声音拖长 [u]乌 急促
[ɔ:]哦 声音拖长
[ei]像“诶”的声音 [ai]唉
[ɔi]哦-喂 连着读
[iə]衣-饿连着读 [iə]衣-饿 连着读 [uə]乌-饿 连着读
[p]普 轻音不发ī [b]不 浊音不发ù [f]福 轻音不发ú [h]喝 轻音不读ē [tʃ]七 轻音不发ī
48个音标发音对应中文谐音表
前元音 [i:]衣 发长点
[i]衣 急促地发声 [e]哎 不把ī音读出来 [æ]哎 不把ī音读出
单元音 中元音 [ʌ]阿 嘴微微张开 [ə:]额 发长音
[ə]额 发短音
元音
后元音
开合双元 双元音 音
集中双元 音
清辅音 爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音 摩擦音
浊辅音
清辅音 破擦音
浊辅音
[ɔ]哦 急促 [əu]呕
[a:]啊 嘴长到最大 [au]傲
[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音 [h]喝 轻音不读ē [ð]齿咬舌头的浊音
辅音 鼻音
(浊辅 音)
[m] 嘴巴闭住,然后 发音,气流从鼻子出 来,浊音

(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

48个国际标准音标及发音规则

48个国际标准音标及发音规则

48个国际音标表元音长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / ɪ / / e / / æ / /Λ/ / ə / / ʊ / / ɒ /双元音 /e ɪ//a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ//a ʊ/辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ϑ] [ʃ] [ts] [tr] [ t ʃ ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dr] [ d ʒ ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j]有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.V owels 元音i: i e æ З: əΛ u: ʊɔ:ɒ ɑ: eiai ɔi əʊ a ʊ I ə e əʊəConsonants 辅音p b t d k g f v s z ϑ ð m n ŋ l r h wj∫ʒt ∫d ʒtrdrtsdz音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Λ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] 字母组合our owertour2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [æ][Λ]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton lent want4) [d] door dull desk dad food land5) [k] king kite key look cook book sky (k在s后浊化为g) (发间字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule scheme (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [ϑ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [v] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ϑ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ ] [ ] [] [ ] []late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [ ] [ ] [] []appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ ]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [] [] [] [] []lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6)c [ ] [ ]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [ ] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [ ]listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [ ] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [ ] [ ]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [ ] [ ] [ ]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [ ] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ ]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [ ] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [ ]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [ ] [ ]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [ ] [ ]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]tension progression passionprovision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attention question。

英文国际音标表(48个)

英文国际音标表(48个)
sheep sure she wash [ʒ] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须震 动声 带。 pleasure usual
8) [t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 发“吃”
音。 cheap check chair watch [dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动 声带,发“之”音。发音字母 j ge jeep joke orange large 9) [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不震动声带。
hour flower shower
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。(“泼”清音) Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2)[t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成 音。
tea boat neat to [d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动声
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。
yes yet you young [w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软腭,气流流过震动声带。 wait way will west
音。 发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus love mother trouble blood 9) [ɔ: ] 双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过 渡为卷后, 发“凹”声音拖长。 字母组合 al or au our ar small tall short more door floor caught autumn four warm 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿, 发“凹” 短促的音。 发音字母 o a ou hot lot want wash 11) [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发“屋” 之长音。 字母组合 oo o u food moon do two true blue 12) [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床接近半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发短促之 “屋”音。

(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)打印版

(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)打印版

英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

48个国际英语音标发音表

48个国际英语音标发音表

英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ//e//æ//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音:/ ǀ/ /l/ 【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree tea m ea t2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。

发音字母 i y e ui u asit six big miss3) [ æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。

发音字母 abag happy hat map4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread bed desk many any5)[ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。

字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn nurse learn earthterm her work world6) [ə]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。

最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。

48个国际音标表

48个国际音标表

国际音标学习48个国际音标表good /gʊd/ adj.morning / ˈ mɔːnɪŋ/ n.I /aɪ/ pron.am /em/ v.welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/interj.&v.to/ tuː/ prep.China /tʃaɪnə/ n. thank /θæŋk/ v.you /juː/ pron.th e/ðə/ art.the USA /ju: es 'ei/the UK/ju: 'kei/hello/hə'ləʊ/ interj.are/ɑː/ v.yes/jes/ interj.no/nəʊ/ interj.&detnot/nɒt/ adv.oh/əʊ/ interj.nice/naɪs/ adj.meet/miːt/ v.too/tuː/ adv.hi/haɪ/ interj.thanks/θæŋks/ interj.&n.Mr. =Mister /ˈmistə / n. see /ˈs i: / v.mom /ˈm a:m /; /ˈmɒ m / n. this /ˈðis / pron. & det. is /i z / v.my /maɪ / drt.teacher/ˈt iːtʃə /n.how/hau / adv.do/d uː;du / .dad/dæd / n.Miss/mis / n.MS. /miz;məz / n.一、长元音[i:]e:Chinese 中国人 ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到 ea:please 请ie:believe 相信二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。

i: visit 参观 e: English英语u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练: there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

48个英语音标发音表

48个英语音标发音表
48个英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会将48个音标(音素)的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
下面小编将48个英语音标表及48个英语音标都如何发音给大家列举出来,以方便大家学习!
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
(浊辅音)
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
(浊辅音)
[l][l]
[r]
半元音
(浊辅音)
[w]
[j]
48个英语音标表:
48个英语音标(国际音标)
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
后元音
[u:]
[u]元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]

48个英语国际音标表(含发音嘴型)

48个英语国际音标表(含发音嘴型)

一、元音前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,嘴不要收圆。

注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i:]先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。

1、发音组合:e Chinese 中国人ee feeling 感情ei receive 接到ie believe 相信ea please 请2、词汇拓展:we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。

(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说字母组合[i]先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起。

②发音短促,上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。

1、发音组合:i visit 参观 e English英语u busy忙ee been曾经是y pretty漂亮的ui build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

(2)I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

[e]疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。

先摆出汉字“哎”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。

②牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

48个英语国际音标发音表

48个英语国际音标发音表

英语音标(48个)基础知识1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。

2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。

3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号。

5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。

6. 元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍。

辅音:不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍。

发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。

发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。

音标发音要领元音长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见长元音[]发音要领: 嘴形扁平,注意长度莫太短。

(忘记了怎么发,可借助“饿”)[b d] bird 鸟[s] sir 先生长元音[a:]发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[k a:] car 小汽车[p a:k] park 公园长元音[]双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出。

[f] four 四[ h s] horse 马长元音[u:]双唇收圆并突出,肌肉紧张,发音要够长。

[tu:] two 二舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。

[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

(这个音容易忘记,忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N )[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意:开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]短元音[]发音时舌身平放,双唇扁平。

短元音[]发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与/ /相似。

(这个音容易忘,切记多练习)[b t] but 但是[d k] duck 鸭子嘴张大,双唇稍收圆,开口度比[]大。

[b ks] box 盒子[ h t] hot 热短元音[u]发音时双唇收圆,稍突出,发音短促。

英语国际音标表48个(TXT)版

英语国际音标表48个(TXT)版
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/?
轻辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/?
浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/?

英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)

英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i )three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

48个国际音标发音表

48个国际音标发音表

元音(20个单元音/ɑ:/ / ʌ/ / ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ə/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)清辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz//dʒ/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / j// w/ / ǀ/ / h/ / r/48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t]eat 吃[bi:]bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:]大。

[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

(这个音容易忘记,忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N )[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[æ]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意:开口度[æ ] > [e] > [i] > [i:]清辅音[p]和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。

双唇爆破辅音。

发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。

/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。

清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。

舌齿爆破辅音。

发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气, 然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。

/t/ 是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。

清辅音[k]和浊辅音[g]/k/ / g /-/k/是字母k 和字母c的发音,/ g /是字母g的读音。

舌后软腭爆破辅音。

英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eoeyi)three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth termher nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch e mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速X开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

最新48个国际音标表 附汉语读音

最新48个国际音标表 附汉语读音

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

长元音[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。

[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意:开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。

双唇爆破辅音。

发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。

/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。

清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。

舌齿爆破辅音。

发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。

/t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。

清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g]/k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音。

舌后软颚爆破辅音。

发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。

/k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动。

长元音[ ]发音要领: 嘴形扁平,上下齿分开,舌头平放,中部微微抬高。

注意长度莫太短。

(忘记了怎么发,可借助“饿”)[b d] bird 鸟[s] sir 先生短元音[] 发音时舌身平放,双唇扁平,口腔自然放松,发音干脆利索。

清辅音[f]和浊辅音[v]/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音。

唇齿摩擦辅音。

发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音。

/f/是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,声带振动。

[fi:t ] feet 脚[giv] give给清辅音[s]和浊辅音[z]/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音。

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英语48个国际音标表
元音(20个)
长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音:/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音:/ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音: /p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音:/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
轻辅音: /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音:/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音:/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音: / ǀ//l/ 【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】
所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
thr ee tr ee t ea m ea t
2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。

发音字母i y e ui u a
s i t s i x b i g m i ss
3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。

发音字母 a
b a g h a ppy h a t m a p
4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状
字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread bed desk many any
5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。

字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl bird turn nurse learn earth
term her work world
6) [ə] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。

字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher farmer doctor actor dollar tomorrow today
around ago banana china men listen
7) [a:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“阿”之长音。

字母组合ar a
car card class glass
8) [ ʌ ] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音。

发音字母u o ou oo
cup bus love mother trouble blood
9) [ɔ: ] 双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后,发“凹”声音拖长。

字母组合al or au our ar
small tall short more door floor
caught autumn four warm
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“凹”短促的音。

发音字母o a ou
hot lot want wash
11) [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。

字母组合oo o u
food moon do two true blue
12) [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床接近半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。

字母组合oo ou u o
look book should could put push woman
13) [ei] 舌尖抵住下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。

发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake ay say great break
rain paint they grey
14) [ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。

发音字母i y
bike fine my fly
15) [au] 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,有发“阿”音过渡到发“屋”音。

字母组合ou ow
house out now how
16) [əʊ] 口半开半闭,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,发“欧”之长音。

发音字母o ow oa
go no know show boat coat
17) [ ɔɪ ] 双唇外突成圆形,发“凹”音,逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音。

字母组合oy oi
boy toy oil voice
18) [ɪə] 双唇张开,牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。

字母组合eer ear
beer deer ear near here
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。

“哀-厄”连读
字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair there where
20) [ʊə] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。

[auə]字母组合our ower
hour flower shower
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。

(“泼”清音)
Peach pie pig
[b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。

book big bye bird
2)[t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成音。

t ea boa t nea t t o
[d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成音,并震动声带。

be d d ad d eer d ate
3) [k] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,d使空气外动而成音。

ba ck c ard la k e ma k e pic k
[g] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外动而成音,震动声带。

ba g girl pig give
4) [f] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。

f at f all f ine f arm
[v] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须震动声带。

v iolin lea v e li v e v ery
5) [ϑ] 舌尖轻抵上齿,送出气流,并使舌齿相互摩擦。

birthday bo th mou th clo th
[ð] 舌尖轻抵上齿,再送出气流。

但须震动声带,并使舌尖相互摩擦。

th an this that though
6) [s] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝间送出。

发音字母 c s
i c e fa c e s ame s ing
[z] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝间送出,须震动声带。

发音字母s z
eye s knee s pri z e zoo
7) [∫] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,发“师”音。

sh eep s ure sh e wa sh
[ʒ] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须震动声带。

plea s ure u s ual
8) [t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音,发“吃”音。

ch eap ch eck ch air wa tch
[dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音,并震动声带,发“之”音。

发音字母j ge
j eep joke orange large
9) [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不震动声带。

h air hat h ate h igh
[m] 双唇闭拢,舌放平,震动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。

some swim gum home
[n] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,震动声带,使气息从鼻腔发出。

ru n thi n so n fun
[ŋ] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,震动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出。

Ki ng si ng so ng thi ng
[l] 双唇微闭,舌抵上龈,气流测出,震动声带。

p l ay l ight life like
[r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带。

r ed r ain r est run
[j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。

y es y et y ou y oung
[w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软腭,气流流过震动声带。

w ait w ay w ill w est。

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