双语教学课堂:英语老师常用语
一些常用语的地道翻译
1. 素质教育:Quality Education2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业:the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urbanworkers11. 出口信贷:export credit12. 贷款质量:loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bankloans14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financialrisks15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费:basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全:economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库:grain depot34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款:arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇:obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道:financing channels41. 商业信贷原则:the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构:social security institution43. 失业保险金:unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税:tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支:foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程:housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化:information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型:concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业:overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工:laid-off workers51. 分流:reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育:education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况:law-and-order situation55. 民族国家:nation state56. “台独”:"independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局:Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发:Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展:sustainable development62. 风险投资:risk investment63. 通货紧缩:deflation64. 扩大内需:to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学:computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间:cyberspace67. 虚拟现实:virtual reality68. 网民:netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪:computer crime70. 电子商务:the e-business71. 网上购物:shopping online72. 应试教育:exam-oriented education73. 学生减负:to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)76. “智商”:(IQ)77. “情商”:(EQ)78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequenceof enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry)80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)82.“克隆”:clone83.“冰毒”:ice84.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach85.“传销”:multi level marketing86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo orthousand)87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)88.“傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
幼儿园小班中英双语教学教案 幼儿园双语教案
幼儿园小班中英双语教学教案一、教学目标1. 帮助幼儿在游戏和互动中初步建立英语学习兴趣,培养其英语语言能力;2. 通过生活情景和动画故事的方式,帮助幼儿学习基本的英语单词和短语;3. 培养幼儿们自主学习英语的能力,提高他们的英语语感和口语表达能力。
二、教学内容1. 学习内容包括生活中常用的英语单词和短语,如:Hello、Goodbye、Thank you、Please等;2. 通过唱歌、跳舞、绘本阅读等多种方式教学,让幼儿们在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语;3. 通过角色扮演、游戏活动等教学形式,激发幼儿对英语学习的兴趣,让他们在玩中学,在学中玩。
三、教学重点和难点1. 教学重点:英语单词和短语的学习,包括正确的发音和基本的语音语调;2. 教学难点:如何让幼儿在不同的教学形式中形成对英语学习的积极态度,及时纠正他们的语音错误,引导幼儿表达自己的想法和感受。
四、教学策略1. 创设情景,提供真实的语言环境,让幼儿在日常生活中感受到英语的魅力;2. 组织多种多样的课外活动,如英语角、英语剧场等,让幼儿有更多的机会联系和运用学到的英语知识;3. 利用多媒体技术,如英语歌曲、动画故事等,激发幼儿的学习兴趣,增强他们的英语表达能力。
五、教学方法1. 游戏教学法:通过各种游戏形式,如抓字母、猜单词等,让幼儿在玩中学,帮助幼儿快速掌握英语知识;2. 情景教学法:通过模拟日常生活情景,如购物、问路等,让幼儿在真实情境中学习和运用英语;3. 启发式教学法:通过启发式问题和引导,让幼儿自主思考,培养他们的英语表达和沟通能力。
六、教学评估1. 幼儿园老师定期进行听说读写能力的测试,及时发现幼儿的英语学习情况;2. 定期举办英语角、英语比赛等活动,让幼儿在实际运用中检验自己的学习成果,激发他们的学习动力。
七、教学环境1. 教室内部装饰要求简洁明亮,贴有英语单词、短语的图片,营造浓厚的学习氛围;2. 教室外墙贴有英语角、英语学习活动的宣传画,引导家长与幼儿一起参与英语学习。
双语教学英语常用教学用语整理归纳
1.上课(Beginning a class)(1)Let’s start now./Let’s begin our class/lesson.(2)Stand up,please.(3)Sit down,Pease.2.问候(Greeting)(4)Hello,boys and girls/children.(5)Good morning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.(6)Good afternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.(7)How are you today?3.考勤(Checking attendance)(8)Who’s on duty today?/Who’s helping this morning/today?(9)Is everyone/everybody here/present?(10)Is anyone away?/Is anybody away?(11)Is anyone absent?/Is anybody absent?(12)Who’s absent?/Who’s away?(13)Where is he/she?(14)Try to be on time./Don’t be late next time.(15)Go back to your seat,please.(16)What day is it today?(17)What’s the date today?(18)What’s the weather like today?(19)What’s it like outside?4.宣布(Announcing)(20)Let’s start working./Let’s begin/start a new lesson./Let’s begin/start our lesson.(21)First,let’s review/do some review.(22)What did we learn in the last lesson?(23)Who can tell/remember what we did in the last lesson/yesterday?(24)Now we’re going to do something new/different./Now let’s learn something new.(25)We have some now words/sentences.5.提起注意(Directing attention)(26)Ready?/Are you ready?(27)Did you get there?/Do you understand?(28)Is that clear?(29)Any volunteers?(30)Do you know what to do?(31)Be quiet,please./Quiet,please.(32)Listen,please.(33)Listen carefully,please.(34)Listen to the tape recorder/the recording.(35)Look carefully,please.(36)Look over here.(37)Watch carefully.(38)Are your watching?(39)Please look at the black-board/picture/map…(40)Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)(41)Start!/Start now.(42)Everybody together./All together.(43)Practise in a group./Practise In groups/In groups,please.(44)Get into groups of three/four…(45)Every body find a partner/friend.(46)In pairs,please.(47)One at a time./L et’s do it one by one.(48)Now you,please./Your turn(Students name).(49)Next,please.Now you do the same,please.(50)Let’s act./Let’s act out/do the dialogue.(51)Who wants to be A?(52)Practise the dialogue,please.(53)Now Tom will be A,and the other half will be B.(54)Please take(play)the part of…(55)Whose turn is It?(56)It’s your turn.(57)Wait your turn,please.(58)Stand inline./Line up.(59)One by one./One at a time,please.(60)In twos./In pairs.(61)Don’t speak out.(62)Turn around.7.请求(Request)(63)Could you please try it again?(64)Could you please try the next one?(65)Will you please help me?8.鼓励(Encouraging)(66)Can you try?(67)Try,please.(68)Try your best./Do your best.(69)Think it over and try again.(70)Don’t be afraid/shy.9.指令(Issuing a command)(71)Say/Read after me,please.(72)Follow me,please.(73)Do what do.(74)Repeat,please./Repeat after me.(75)Once more,please./One more time,please.(76)Come here,please.(77)Please come to the front./Come up and write on the blackboard/chalkboard.(78)Come and write It on the blackboard.(79)Please go back to your seat.(80)In English,please.(81)Put your hand up,please.Raise your hand,please.(82)Put your hands down,please./Hands down,please.(83)Say it/Write it in Chinese/English.(84)Please take out your books.(85)Please open your books at page…/Find page…/Turn to Page…(86)Please answer the question/questions./Please answer my qllllst1On(s).(87)Please read this letter/word/sentence out loud./Please readout this letter/word /sentence.(88)Please stop now./Stop now,please./Stop here,please.(89)Clean up your desk/the classroom,please.(90)It’s clean-up time./Tidy up your desk/the classroom.(91)Put your things away./Clean off your desk./Pick up the scraps·(92)Clean the blackboard.(93)Plug in the tape-recorder,please.(94)Put the tape-recorder away.(95)Put the tape in it’s box/cassette.(96)Listen and repeat.(97)Look and listen.(98)Repeat after me.(99)Follow the words.(100)Fast./Quickly!/Be quick,please.(101)Hurry!/Hurry up,please.(102)Slow down,please.(10)Slowly.(104)Bring me some chalk,please.10.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warning)(105)Stop talking./Stop talking now,please.(106)Don’t talk./Everybody quiet,please.(107)Don’t be silly.(108)Settle down.11.评价(109)Good,thank you.(10)Good/Very good./God job./Good work./Good example.(111)A good answer./Nice work.(112)Excellent./Great!/Well done./Very good./I like the way you(13)That’s Interesting!(114)Don’t worry about It./No problem.(115)OK!/That’s OK.(116)I don’t think so.(117)That’s not quite right,any other answers?/That’s close/That’s almost right.(118)Not quite,can anyone help him/her?/try again.(119)A good try.12.布置作业(Setting homework)(120)For today’s homework…(121)Practise after class./Practise at home.(122)Say it out loud,before you write It down.(123)Copy/Print/Write each word twice.(124)Remember(Memorize)these words/sentences.(125)Learn these words/these sentences/this text by heart.(126)Do your homework./Do the next lesson./Do the new work.13.下课(Dismissing the class)(127)Hand in your workbooks,please.(128)Time is up.(129)The bell is ringing.(130)There’s the bell.(131)There goes the bell.(132)Let’s stop here.(133)That’s all for today.(134)Class is over.(135)Good bye./Bye./See you next time.Open your books.Turn to pageXX.Who can tell me ...?Who knows ...?Raise your hand! 举起你们的手Who can help...?Great!Thank you!Do you have anything to add? 你有什么补充?。
幼儿英语教师资格证
幼儿英语教师资格证以下是20个幼儿英语教师资格证相关的单词、短语,并包含英语释义、用法及双语例句:一、单词1. Kindergarten- 英语释义:a school or class for young children, usually between the ages of three and five.- 用法:作名词,可单独使用表示“幼儿园”这一概念。
- 双语例句:- The little boy goes to kindergarten every day. (这个小男孩每天去幼儿园。
)- There are many toys in the kindergarten. (幼儿园里有很多玩具。
)2. Teacher- 英语释义:a person who teaches, especially in a school.- 用法:作名词,可指各种教育阶段的教师。
- 双语例句:- My English teacher is very kind. (我的英语老师非常和蔼。
) - The teacher is teaching the children how to sing. (老师正在教孩子们如何唱歌。
)3. Child (复数形式:children)- 英语释义:a young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.- 用法:作名词,“child”为单数,“children”为复数形式,用来指儿童。
- 双语例句:- This child likes to draw pictures. (这个孩子喜欢画画。
)- There are many children in the park. (公园里有很多孩子。
)4. Learn- 英语释义:gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught.- 用法:作动词,可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。
幼儿英语教师常用语
幼儿英语教师常用语幼儿英语教师常用课堂用语问候Good morning. 早上好!Good afternoon. 下午好!Good morning, class. 同学们早上好!Hello, everyone! 大家好!课程开始及休息It's time for class. 上课的时间到了。
Let's begin our class. 开始上课。
Let's start. 开始。
Shall we begin? Yes, let's begin. 我们开始吧?好,我们开始。
Please look at me. 请看我。
Let's have a break. 我们休息一下。
Let's have a rest. 我们休息一下。
Break time. 休息时间。
Time is up. 时间到。
结束课程That's all for today! 今天就到这儿。
We stop here. 我们到此结束。
Let's call it a day. 今天就到这儿。
Class is over. 下课。
游戏及活动用语-1Let's play a game. 我们玩游戏吧。
Let's begin./start. 我们开始。
Are you ready? 准备好了吗?One, two, three, go! 一、二、三,开始!Who is the first one? 谁是第一名?I'm the first one. 我是第一名。
Who is winner? 谁赢了。
Who wants to try? 谁愿意来试一试?。
Please follow me. 请跟我学。
Watch me! 看我!I will divide you into two teams. 我要把你们分成两组。
You are the APPLE team. 你们是“苹果”组。
简单的体育课英语
简单的体育课英语Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT体育双语教学常用语一、课前常用语Hurryup!it’stimeforclass.快点,上课时间到了。
Isthereanyoneabsent有人缺席吗Whoismissingtoday今天谁缺席What’swrongwithhim他怎么啦Doyouknowwhereheis你知道他在哪儿Heisn’tfeelingwell.他觉得身体不太舒服。
Don’tforgetyoursportsshoesnexttime!下次别忘了穿运动鞋!Don’tbelateagainnexttime.下次不要再迟到了。
Fallin!Wecanstartnow.到队伍里去!我们开始吧。
Areyoureadyforclass准备好上课了吗Getintoaqueueinfrontofme.到我前面排队。
二、小干部整队Attention!立正!At-ease!稍息!Right-dress!向右看-齐!Eyes-front!向前-看!Countoff!报数!Bytwo,number!一二报数!三、师生问好,宣布上课内容Goodmorning,boysandgirls.同学们好!Goodmorning,teacher.老师好!Contentofthislesson本课内容Letmetellyouwhatwearegoingtolearntoday.让我先说一下我们今天要学的内容。
Todaywearemainlylearningrolls,afterthatwellmakeachange.今天我们主要学习滚翻,然后将换另一个活动。
Ihopeyouwilldoagoodjobinlearningthenewtechniques.我希望你们好好学习这些新技术。
四、导入1、Let’sdosomeformationdrillsfirst.我们开始队列练习2、Nowlistentomydrillcommands.听我的口令3、Let’sdosomewarming-upexercises.让我们做准备活动。
英语课堂教学用语合集
英语课堂教学用语合集在英语课堂上,老师使用的教学用语直接关系到学生对知识的理解和掌握程度。
合适的英语教学用语不仅能够引导学生有效学习,还能够激发学生的学习兴趣。
下面就是一些在英语课堂上常用的教学用语合集。
开场白•Good morning/afternoon/evening, class.•Let’s get started, shall we?•Today, we are going to learn about…引入新知识•Now, let me introduce to you…•Can anyone tell me what this means?•Let me explain it in simpler terms.提出问题•What do you think this word means?•How would you describe this in your own words?•Can you give me an example of this concept?引导讨论•Let’s discuss this together.•What are your thoughts on this topic?•Do you agree or disagree with this statement?澄清疑惑•Are there any questions so far?•Let me clarify that for you.•I can see that there is some confusion, let me explain it again.鼓励参与•Excellent effort, keep it up!•Can anyone else share their opinion?•I appreciate your active participation.总结•To sum up…•In conclusion…•Let’s review what we have learned today.评价•I am impressed by your progress.•You have shown great improvement.•Keep practicing, you are on the right track.鼓励学习•Practice makes perfect.•Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, that’s how we learn.•You are capable of achieving great things.以上是一些在英语课堂上常用的教学用语。
五年制高师幼教双语课堂用语教学有效性研究
力, 其中包括课堂教学用语的熟练使用 , 众多学科专
业词汇及知识 的储备 , 教材的深入分析 , 教案 的完整 书写和课堂教学灵活多变的组织能力。对于学前教
讲解 , 掌握 、 固所学知识 , 巩 更重要的是要把语 言向
实 际应 用 过渡 。双语 课 堂用语 课 程不 仅是 理论 与记
忆 的死课程 , 它更是需要被运用到教学实践 中去的 活课程。因此 , 在课堂设计 中, 要不断结合幼儿园学
习的主题 , 设置贴合生活 , 符合学情主题 , 使学生能
育专业来说 ,双语课 堂用语 ” “ 只是培养合格的幼儿 园双语教师的一个环节 , 其包含的 内容远不止课堂
用语 , 可以说 它是 我校幼儿 双语 教学教法 的雏形 。
感染力需进一步强化 ; 从环境角度上看 , 环境对师范 生学 习 口语也有 很 大 的影 响 , 生 没 有充 分 实 践语 学 言的机会。这些因素都对学生在大二阶段学习双语
够快 速 的将所 学 转换 成所 用 。 3 2循 序渐 进原 则 . 无 锡 的双 语 教 学 在 幼 儿 园开 展 的 并 不 是 很 广
气氛 , 还有助于她们在欢快 的音乐 中, 放下拘束 , 自 然地运用肢体语言 , 为以后的课堂教学打下基础。
() 2 幼儿园常用词汇 通过研读 E , eoTd 2 H 1 e— 1 d ,e d y M l y等幼 儿园常用英语教材 , o 观察幼 儿园双 语教学实况, 我校汇总了幼儿园常用词汇表 , 涉及亲 属、 身体、 交通工具 、 瓜果蔬菜等若干小类 , 便于培养 学生整体教学的概念。 () 3 幼儿园一 1 3 活动常用语 在无锡 的幼儿园 中, 双语 教育还 处在初 级 阶段 , 还不 能做到 “ 浸 沉 式” 的教学 , 大部分幼儿园除了 1常的教学外 , 3 还会 把双语教学逐步渗透在幼儿园生活 的几个大块时间 里, 对幼儿进行“ 半沉浸 ” 式的教学。因此在本单元 中, 师按 “ o e t adl v h i e a e ” 教 C m o n aet k dr rn , e e n gt
常用的一些英语俚语140条
都喜欢在公共场合亲吻选民怀中的婴儿,表现亲民的形象来讨好民众,所以被称为“Baby Kisser“。
205. Can you translate what I say(my words) into English ?你能把我说的话翻译成英语吗?
206. can you translate those paragraphs into English?你能把这些段落译成英语?
207. I can’t translate this sentence into modern Chinese ,can you help me?我难以把这个句子译成现代汉语,你能帮我吗?
试试
18,yukky:That dish was yukky.
难吃
19,get it: Did you get that joke?
搞明白
20,glitch: We shut the pc down since there was a glitch.
小毛病,比如以前电脑里的一些莫名其妙的东西经常搞死机子。
213. The teacher asked his pupils to learn the poem by heart.老师要求他的学生要背诵这首诗。
214. Where are you going to spend the winter holiday?寒假里,你打算干点什么?
215. Please give me your address before you go home.回家之前,给我留下你的地址。
中学双语教学常用语400句(上),为教师和学生的交流提供方便!!
1. Good morning(afternoon, evening),class(everyone,students).同学们,早晨好。
新教材 外研版新标准小学英语三年级上册Welcom--Unit1 教案
新教材外研版新标准小学英语三年级上册Welcom--Unit1 教案Welcome to school (预备单元)一、板块设计意图本板块是预备内容,为学生学习英语进行热身,主要包含五个活动。
活动1帮助学生初步认识学生用书中的五个主人公,学习初次见面时如何用英语相互问候和告别。
活动2 介绍另一个主人公——英语老师 Ms Smart,帮助学生了解英语中对教师的称呼。
活动3呈现了英语课堂上常见的指令,要求学生能听懂指令并做出回应。
活动4再次巩固学生用书中主人公的名字,帮助学生进一步熟悉这几个人物。
活动5呈现了26个英文字母,帮助学生初步感知英文字母的读音、字形、大小写与字体。
二、教学目标1.在看、听、说的活动中,认识学生用书中的主要人物Sam,Amy,Lingling,Bobo 和 Ms Smart,感知并能理解问候语和道别语的表达。
2.在看图和看视频等活动中理解常用的课堂指令语,如“Stand up!”“Sit down!”“Open your book!”等。
3.在听说活动中,感知26个英文字母的发音和形态。
三、教学过程1.Listen and watch a short English video.Lead students into the Englishclass happily.1)Introduce the teacher, and greet the studentss.( 师生互动,相互认识。
教师热情地用“Hello!”向学生打招呼,然后指向自己清楚地说出“My name is...”,并在黑板上板书自己的姓名;视情况选择三至五名学生,请他们用英语介绍自己的名字。
)2)Introduce the book and the characters in this book.( 认识学生用书中的主人公。
教师出示学生用书第2页的图片,用中英双语提问“Where are they?”“Who are they?”,带领学生观察图片,并鼓励学生说出五个主人公的名字)2. Do Activit 1. Look and listen.1) Lead students look at the picture,and think“How do they greet each other?”2) Listen, follow and imitate. 分别播放五个主人公自我介绍的音频,请学生进行跟读、模仿。
幼儿英语的教学方法有哪些
幼儿英语的教学方法有哪些直接教学法(Direct Method)教师于授课时不使用学习者本身之母语(中文)教授第二外国语言,在教学中,不做翻译,纯粹凭借外语直接进行教学。
互动式教学法(Interactive Learning)语言的认知和学习最正确方式为透过个人与环境之间的互动,历此,学习成效端看其在与环境的交互作用是否达到一定程度。
情境式教学法(Situated Language Teaching)透过真实的情境教学将教学内容表达给学习者,感受到所学的语言能够实际运用到日常生活中,进而培养学习者对教学内容的认同感,在面对真实情境下较易浮现出口语能力。
听说教学法(Audio-Lingual Method)强调让学习者反复学习,并由反复的句型演练中达到有效学习,不重视读写与认知的理化,迎合了普遍学习语言者的偏好。
肢体反应式教学法(Total Physical Response)语音的传达用动作表示,可以凭借学习者的肢体动作来反应来其学习的成效,同时透过右脑足够的肢体反应的刺激,能有助于学习者左脑的发展和语言学习的效果。
2幼儿英语的教学方法〔沟通〕式教学法(Communicative)强调沟通技巧的训练,因为优良的沟通能力,不仅是表达看法,或具备语法能力,还要具备语言的多样的功能:运用信息互补、自由选择、反馈等方式,达到真正沟通的目的。
自然教学法(Natural Approach)提供语言学习环境,包括:视觉、听觉、学习机会等,同时必须要使用同学能理解的语言教学,活动〔制定〕要有趣、引起同学学习的动机;着重有意义的输入,而非机械式的学习。
字母拼读法(Phonics)字母拼读法是一切教学法的起源,如同英文字母是英语的起源一般,因此同学可能凭借此来培养读与写的能力。
歌谣韵文教学法(Songs And Rhymes Teaching)凭着与主题相关的歌曲或韵文,复习学过的单字或句型,更能熟悉语调、节奏感和韵律感;提升学习兴趣和引起学习动机。
幼儿园教师常用英语口语
表扬与鼓励
常用表扬语:如"You did a great job!"、"Excellent work!"等。 鼓励用语:如"Keep up the good work!"、"I believe in you!"等。 肢体语言:如微笑、点头、鼓掌等,都能表达对学生的肯定和鼓励。 表扬与鼓励的重要性:能增强学生的自信心和学习动力,促进学生的学习进步。
"May I know your name?"
"Could you please tell me your name?"
"Would you mind sharing your name with me?"
询问年龄
"How old are you?" "What's your age?" "When were you born?" "How many years do you have?"
表达观点
I think that... In my opinion, ... I believe that... Personally, I agree with...
表达情感
添加 标题
I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
添加 标题
Thank you for your help. I appreciate it.
王建军慢三教学第二讲第二讲双语教学活动的建构
王建军慢三教学第二讲第二讲双语教学活动的建构导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“第二讲双语教学活动的建构”资讯,希望对您有所帮助,感谢您对的支持!《双语教育》讲义教学进度安排:1. 双语教育概述(1)双语教育的基本理论双语教育的现状与对策2. 双语教学活动的建构(1)小学双语教学的教学目标小学双语教学的教学内容小学双语教学的教学模式和方法小学双语教学的教学评价小学双语教学常用课堂用语与教案编写(1)3. 小学数学双语教学课例分析及实践(5)小学数学教学专业词汇与句型课例分析教学实践4. 小学科学双语教学课例分析及实践(5)小学科学教学专业词汇与句型课例分析教学实践5. 小学艺体学科双语教学课例分析及实践(3)小学艺体学科教学专业词汇与句型课例分析教学实践参考书目:1. 《双语教育与双语教学》,王斌华,上海教育出版社,20032. 《双语教学纵横谈》,赵慧,天津教育出版社,20063. 《数学双语教学手册》(小学),龚德辉,苏晨杰,上海教育出版社,20114. 《双语教师手册:中小学英语口语手册》,黄建滨,浙江大学出版社,20145. 《双语教师手册:小学数学与科学分册》,黄建滨,浙江大学出版社,2014第二讲双语教学活动的建构一、小学双语教学活动的概述1、小学双语教育活动设计的性质小学双语教育活动设计一门新兴的应用性、边缘性、综合性的理论学科,具有跨学科性质,是教育科学中学科教育的一个分支。
2、小学双语教学活动设计研究的对象为什么学?为什么教?——教学目标学什么?教什么?——教学目标设计(教学对象、内容、目标编制分析) 如何学?如何教?——教学策略设计(教学内容、顺序、方式、方法、媒体组合设计)在什么情景中学和教?学得怎样,教得怎样?——教学评价设计(形成性和总结性评价设计)二、小学双语教学课程目标双语教学目标是指教育者通过双语教学活动促进受教育者的身心发展以达到一定社会所提出的要求或标准。
它由紧密联系的两个方面构成:一方面规定受教育者要达到的标准或要求;另一方面对受教育者要达到怎样的标准或要求进行具体规定。
语言学常用术语
A List of Commonly-used Linguistic Terminology 语言学常用术语表 Part I General Terms 通用术语 Acquisition 习得 Agglutinative language 粘着语 Anthropology 人类学 Appliedlinguistics 应用语言学 Arbitrariness 任意性 Artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能 Behaviorism 行为主义 Behaviorist psychology 行为主义心理学 Bilingualism 双语现象 Cognition 认知 Cognitivelinguistics 认知语言学 Cognitive science 认知科学 Comparativelinguistics 比拟语言学 Computationallinguistics 计算语言学 Corpus-linguistics 语料库语言学 Creole 克里奥耳语;混合语 Culture 文化 Descriptive linguistics 描写语言学 Design features 识别特征 Developmental psycholinguistics 开展心理语言学 Diachronic/historical linguistics 历时语言学 Dialect 方言 Dialectology 方言学 Displacement 不受时空限制的特性 Dualism 二元论 Duality 二重性 Epistemology 认识论 Etymology 辞源学 Experimental psycholinguistics 实验心理语言学 Formalization 形式化 Formal linguistics 形式语言学Forensiclinguistics 法律语言学 Functionalism 功能主义Generallinguistics 普通语言学Grammaticality 符合语法性Ideography 表意法Inflectional language 屈折语 Inter-disciplinary 穿插性学科的 Isolating language 孤立语 Langue 语言 Macro-sociolinguistics 宏观社会语言学 Mentalism 心智主义 Micro-sociolinguistics 微观社会语言学 Montaguegrammar 蒙太古语法 Neuro-linguistics 神经语言学 Orthography 正字法 Orthoepic 正音法的 Paradigmatic 聚合关系 Parole 言语 Pedagogy 教育学;教授法 Philology 语文学 Philosophy 哲学 Phonography 表音法 Pidgin 皮钦语;洋泾浜语 Polysynthetic language 多式综合语 Prescriptive linguistics 规定语言学 Psycholinguistics 心理语言学 Psychology 心理学 Semeiology 符号学 Sociology 社会学 Speech 言语 Sociolinguistics 社会语言学 Structuralism 结构主义 Synchronic linguistics 共时语言学 Syntagmatic 组合关系 Theoretic linguistics 理论语言学 Universal grammar 普遍语法 Universality 普遍性 Part II Phonology 音位学Ablaut 元音变化Acoustic phonetics 声学语音学Affricate 塞擦音Allophone 音位变体Alveolar 齿龈音Articulatory phonetics 发音语音学Auditory phonetics 听觉语音学Articulatory variables 发音变体Aspiration 送气Assimilation 同化Back of tongue舌根Back vowel后元音Bilabial 双唇音Blade of tongue 舌面Broad transcription 宽式音标Central vowel 中元音Collocation 搭配Complementary distribution互补分布Consonant 辅音Dental 齿音Diacritics 变音符号;附加符号Diphthong 双元音Distinctive features 区别性特征Fricative 擦音Front vowel 前元音Glide 音渡Glottal 喉音Hard palate 硬腭International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Intonation 语调Liquid 流音Manner of articulation 发音方法Minimal pair最小对立体Narrow transcription 严式音标Nasal 鼻音Nasal cavity 鼻腔Palatal 腭音Pharyngeal cavity 咽腔Phone音素Phoneme音位Place of articulation 发音部位Plosive爆破音Phonemic contrast 音位对立Phonetics语音学Rounded圆唇音Soft palate (velum)软腭Spectrograph 频谱仪Speech organ 发音器官Speech sounds 语音Stop塞音Stress 重音Suprasegmental features 超音段特征Teeth ridge (alveolus) 齿龈隆骨Tip of tongue 舌尖Tone 音/声调Unrounded 非圆唇音Uvula 小舌Velar 软腭音Vocal cords 声带Voiced 浊音Voiceless清音Voicing 浊音化Vowel 元音Part III Morphology形态学Acronym 首字母缩略词Affix 词缀Affixation 词缀法Back-formation 逆成法Blending 紧缩法Borrowing 借用Bound morpheme 粘着语素Clipped words 缩略词Coinage 创新词Compounding 合成法Conversion 转换法Closed class 封闭类Derivational morpheme 派生语素Free morpheme 自由语素Idiom 成语Inflection 屈折变化Inflectional morpheme 屈折语素Jargon 行话Lexicography 辞典编纂学Loan words 外来词Morpheme 语素Open class 开放类Prefix 前缀Productive 能产的Root 词根Stem 词干Suffix 后缀Suppletion 异根Word formation 构词法Part IV Syntax句法学Abstract noun 抽象名词Accusative 宾格Active voice 主动态Adjective 形容词Adjunct 附加状语Adverbial 状语Agreement 一致关系Anaphor 照应语Antecedent 先行词Apostrophe 省略符号Apposition 同位语Article 冠词Attribute 定语Case 格Cleft sentence 分裂句Collective noun 集合名词Comment 述题Competence 语言能力Complement 补语Compound predicate 复合谓语Compound sentence 复合句Concession relation 让步关系Concrete noun 具体名词Connective 连接词Constituent 句子成分Content word 实词Continuous aspect 进展体Coordinate clause 并列句Coordinating conjunction 并列连词Copula 系动词Declarative sentence 述句Descriptive adequacy 描写充分性Direct object 直接宾语Discontinuous constituents 非连续性成分D-structure 深层结构Dual number 双数Dummy word 伪词Endocentric construction 向心结构Ergative 作格Exclamatory sentence 感慨句Existential sentence 存在句Exocentric construction 离心结构Explanatory adequacy 解释充分性Feminine 阴性Finite clause 限定性分句Finite verb 限定性动词Function word 功能词Generic term 泛指性成分Genitive case 所有格;属格Gender 性Gerundive 动名词Habitual aspect 习惯体Head 中心词Immediate Constituent Analysis (IC Analysis) 直接成分分析法Imperative mood 祈使语气Imperative sentence 祈使句Imperfective aspect 非完成体Indirect object 间接宾语Infinitive 不定式Inflectional affix 屈折前缀Informal language 非正式语言Intensifier 强势语Interjection 感慨词Interrogative sentence 疑问句Intransitive verb 不及物动词Intransitivity 不及物性Irregular verb 不规那么动词Labeled tree diagram 加标记的树形图Language faculty 语言器官Lexical verb 实词性动词Main clause 主句Masculine 阳性的Matrix sentence 主句Middle voice 中动语态Modality 情态Modal verbs 情态动词Modification 修饰Modifier 修饰语Morphological process 形态过程Move 移位Negation 否认Neuter gender 中性Nominal 名词性的Nominal clause 名词性分句Nominalization 名物化Nominative case 主格Non-place predicate 空位述谓结构Numeral 数词Object 宾语Objective 宾格Oblique case 斜格Observational adequacy 观察充分性One-place predicate 一位述谓结构Onomatopoeia 拟声词Particle 小品词Parts of speech 词性Passive voice 被动语态Past perfect tense 过去完成时Past tense过去时Perfective aspect 完成体Performance 语言运用;言语行为Personal pronoun 人称代词Personification 拟人化Phrasal verb 短语动词Phrase 短语Phrase structure rules (PS-rules) 短语结构规那么Plural 复数的Plurality 复数性Postposition 后置词Postpositional phrase 后置性短语Predicate 谓词Preposition 介词Prepositional phrase 介词性短语Present tense 现在时Progressive aspect 进展体Projection principle 投射原那么Pronominal 代词性的Pronoun 代词Quantifier 数量词Reciprocal pronoun 互指代词Reflexive pronoun 反身代词Reflexive verb 反身动词Relative adverb 关系副词Relative clause 关系状语Relative pronoun 关系代词Rhetorical question 反意疑问句Sentence 句子Sentential 句子的Sentential complement 句子性补语Simple sentence 简单句Singular 单数的Singularity 单数性S-structure 表层结构Subject 主语Subjective 主格Subordinate 附属句Substantive 实词Syntactic function 句法功能Tag question 附加疑问句Tense 时态Topic 主题Transformational-generative grammar (TG grammar) 转换生成语法Transitive verb 及物动词Transitivity 及物性Two-place predicate 二位述谓结构Unaccusativity 动词的非宾格性Verb 动词Verbal behavior 言语行为Voice 语态Word classes 词类Word order 词序Yes-no question 是非问句;一般疑问句Part V Semantics语义学Agent 施事Antonym 反义词Antonymy 反义关系Beneficiary 受益者Color word 色彩词Complementarity 互补性反义关系Componential analysis 成分分析法Contradiction 自相矛盾的说法Deictic center 指示中心Deixis 指示语Downgrade 语义降格Experiencer 经历者Homography 同形异音异义Homonymy 同音异义Hyponym 下义词Hyponymy 下义Instrument 工具Locative 地点Meaningfulness 有意义Naming 命名论Participant role 参与者角色Patient 受事Person deixis 人称指示语Place deixis 地点指示语Polysemy 一词多义Possible world 可能世界Predication analysis 述谓结构分析Recipient 接收者Reference 所指Referent 所指对象Selectional restrictions 选择限制Semantic role 语义角色Sense 意义Superordinate 上义词Synonym 同义词Synonymy 同义关系Theme 受事Theta role (θ-role) 语义角色Time deixis 时间指示语Truth condition 真值条件Valency 配价Part VI Pragmatics语用学Addressee 说话对象Adjacency pair 邻接对Context 语境;上下文Conversational implicature 会话含义Cooperative principle 合作原那么Direct speech 直接话语Discourse 话语Distal 远指Encyclopedic knowledge 百科知识Euphemism 委婉语Focus 焦点Generalized implicature 广义含义Given vs. new information 与未知信息Honorific 敬语Illocutionary act 言外行为Illocutionary force 言外之力Implicature 含义Indirect speech 间接话语Informativeness principle 信息原那么Manner implicature 方式含义Maxim of manner 方式准那么Maxim of quality 质量准那么Maxim of quantity 数量准那么Maxim of relation 关联准那么Performative 施为句Performative verb 施为动词Perlocutionary act 言后行为Potential implicature 可能含义Potential presupposition 可能预设Pre-announcement 事先声明Preparatory condition 准备条件Presupposition预设Presupposition suspension 预设中止Presupposition trigger 预设激发Propositional act 命题行为Propositional content 命题容Propositional relation 命题关系Proposition 命题Proximal 近指Quality implicature 质的含义Quantity implicature 量的含义Scalar implicature 标尺含义Schema 图式Self-repair 自我修正Sincerity condition 老实原那么Speaker 说话者Speech act 言语行为Text 语篇Turn 话轮Turn-taking 话轮转换。
英语说课术语汇总
目录一、英语说课常用教学术语 (2)二、英语教学术语 (3)三、英语教学法术语 (8)四、教学常用英语 (23)五、校园常用英语口语 (27)一、英语说课常用教学术语A. Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析Teaching Tasks 教学任务Teaching contents 教学内容B. Teaching objectives; Teaching aims; Teaching goals 教学目标1. Language knowledge objectives 知识目标2. Language skills objectives 能力目标3. Emotion objectives 情感目标C. Emphases and consolidation 重点与稳固D. Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破E. Ideas of language teaching 教学思想F. Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具G. Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配Teaching procedure 教学过程Teaching steps 教学环节〔Warm up〕1. Presentation2. Sample drills3. Explanation to the linguistic points4. Consolidation practice5. Summary6. Test7. Homework8. Distribution of timeH. Layout of blackboard writing 板书Blackboard design 板书设计Whole class work 全班活动Pair work 双人活动Group work 小组活动Learning strategies 学习策略After class reflection 课后反思Description of students Junior 2 〔45students〕Main structureMain vocabularyVisual aidsReviewBackground informationOptional activities and assignmentsPresentation Practice ProductionPre-reading While-reading Post-readingWarming-up 热身活动;准备活动Lead-in 导入二、英语教学术语1. Plans and objectives方案和目标aims and demands目的与要求plan for the topic课题方案analysis of teaching materials教学分析main points重点difficult points (trouble spots)难点allocation of time时间分配lesson plan课时方案teaching objectives教学目标develop skills (in listening, speaking, reading and writing)培养/开展〔听、说、读、写〕技能2. Types and content of lesson课型和内容old(new) lesson旧〔新〕课revision/ review复习〔课〕reading 阅读课dialogue对话课listening 听力课conversation会话〔课〕(writing) precis〔写〕概要composite lesson综合课open class(demonstration lesson)公开课3. procedure程序introduction导言〔课〕checkup/ checking检查(have) dictation〔进行〕听写listening to recording听录音model reading (by the teacher) 范读,示范朗读read in chorus声朗读watching lantern-slidespoint to … in the chart/ diagram在图/表中指示retelling (retell the story) 复述〔故事〕rewrite the paragraph 改写段落generalize , induce 概括、归纳row work一排〔座位〕同练pair work 结对儿练习group work 小组练习summing-up 总结4. Assignments and tests 作业与考查assign class work / homework 布置课内〔外〕作业hand in / collect the homework 交〔收〕作业oral / written work 口头/书面作业quiz 随堂小测验(unit) test 〔单元〕测验mid-term exam(ination) 期中考试term(inal) exam(ination) 学期考试make-up exam(ination) 补考sit for an exam(ination) 〔在〕参加考试mark the homework / paper 改作业/卷〔给分〕full marks 总分值, A+excellent (superior) 优,A(优减,A-)good 良,Bnormal/ fairly good /fair 中、尚好,Cnot good / bad 差,Dfail 不及格, F教学法流派:audio-lingual approach or aural-oral method听说法;cognitive approach认知法;compromise method 折中法;deductive method演绎法;inductive method归纳法;cramming method灌输法;comparative method比拟法;direct method直接法;discovery learning发现学习法;eclecticism优选法;grammar translation method语法翻译法;language teaching methods语言教学法;the natural approach自然法〔途径〕;reading method阅读法;silent way沉默法;the communicative approach 交际法〔途径〕;notion-al approach意念法;functional approach 功能法;comprehensive method综合法;situational method情景法;heuristic method of teaching启发式教学法;oral method口授法;didactics教授法;audio-visual method视听法;suggestopoedia 暗示法;activity method活动教学法;card system卡片教学法;group training method分组训练方法;computer aided instruction计算机辅助教学;discussion method讨论教学法;demonstration method演示法;Total Physi-cal Response全身反响法;Structural Method 结构法;Com-munity Language Learning 集体语言学习法;Zhang Sizhong’s Method of Foreign Language Teaching张思中外语教学法Teaching grammar in situations情景法语法教学Teaching grammar by charts and diagrams用图表概括教语法Teaching grammar in sentence patterns结合句型教语法Teaching of grammar by comparison比拟法语法教学Teaching grammar in various ways多样化语法教学Teaching grammar in a communicative way交际式语法教学Teaching of grammar by inductive method归纳法语法教学Teaching of grammar by deductive method演绎法语法教学Teaching vocabulary in situations情境法词汇教学Teaching words in cultural context结合文化背景教单词Teaching of sentence patterns句型教学Mechanical drills机械操练Meaningful drills意义操练Communicative drills交际性练习Presenting patterns in situations情景呈现句型Presenting patterns by raising questions问题呈现句型Presenting patterns by pictures看图呈现句型Presenting patterns by narration表达呈现句型Presenting patterns through action动作表情呈现句型Pattern drills by imitation模仿式句型操练Pattern drills by substitution替换式句型操练Pattern drills by conversion转换式句型操练Teaching methods and classroom techniques教学方法与课堂技巧Micro-teaching微型教学Teaching of pronunciation语音教学Teaching liaison连读教学Teaching words in sentence patterns利用句型教单词Teaching vocabulary by comparison比拟法教词汇Teaching words by rules of word formation利用构词法教词汇Goals/ objectives目标Aims目的Requirements要求Role of the English Teacher 英语教师的作用Revision复习activator记忆激活者presentation呈现demonstrator示范者drill操练organizer or director组织者或指挥者practice 练习supervisor or monitor 监督者或监听者consolidation稳固helper or marker帮手或记分员能够实现的目标:achievable goals;理解检查:comprehension check;结伴学习:cooperating with others;手段:device;自我测评:evaluating one’s learning ;细读:full reading ;功能词:function word;根本思路:general tendency;小组活动:group work;分类聚词:grouping;圈划重点:highlighting;明确目的;identifying the purpose of a language task;输入假设:input theory;内省法:introspection;以学生为中心:learner-centered;学习策略:learning strategy;逻辑思维:logical thinking;排除焦虑:lowing one’s anxiety;记忆策略:memory strategy;误解misunderstanding;需要分析:needs analysis;观察〔法〕:observation;口头报告:oral report;片面理解:partial understanding;解决问题:problem-solving;步骤:procedure;有目的的听说读写purposeful listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing;规那么演绎:reasoning deductively;现场记录:recording ;查阅:scanning;争取时机:seeking practice opportunities;自选话题:selecting the topic;自我意识:self-awareness;自我评价:self evaluating;社交策略:social strategy;列单式笔记:shopping list note form;提要式笔记:standard outline note form;有声思维:think aloud三、英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得,语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的,目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反响auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 根本知识basic principle 根本原那么basic theory 根本理论basic training 根本训练basic vocabulary 根本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练,连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法,交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比拟法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程,教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制,课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反响demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD〔English as a Second Dialect〕英语作为第二方言WSL〔English as a Second Language〕英语作为第二语言ESL Programme〔English as a Second Language Programme〕英语〔第二语言〕教程ESP〔English for Special Purposes〕专用英语EST〔English for Science and Technology〕科技英语evaluation 评语,评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反响film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言,母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式〔学习〕,整体式〔学习〕gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法,分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法;探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法. Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法,综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读,音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院〔或学校〕junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 根本词,关键字kinesics 身势语,身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时方案,教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语,教学语言memory 记忆,记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法micro-teaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体〔一种辨音练习〕modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural approach 自然教学法,自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最正确年龄说operating principle 操作原那么oral approach 口语教学法,口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读. Over learning 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业,双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pedagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画placement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原那么. principle of teaching 教学原那么problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program designing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读,快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇,阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改进法. regression 回看,重读reinforcement 稳固reinforcement lesson 稳固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反响retelling 复述retention 记忆review;revision 复习review〔revise〕and check up 复习检查review〔revision〕lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背Sscanning 查阅,扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段,切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法,静授法simplification 简写. simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读,济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读,快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spoken language 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反响stress accent 重音,重读structuralism 结构主义〔语言学〕structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语,译文语言teacher’s book教师用书teacher’s manual教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语〔外语〕教学TESL 英语〔第二语言〕教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反响法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 播送电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法四、教学常用英语常见的语法术语摘要1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词pronoun2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感慨词interjection3.结构:structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences6.祈使句imperative sentences 感慨句exclamatory sentences7.否认句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis10.疑难句difficult sentences 表达句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people12.动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment14.日常口语句sentences for everyday talk15.实用情景句sentences of actual situations16.课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching17.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs18.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement19.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb20.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb21.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 比照contrast22.原因cause 结果effect 解释explanation23.动词时态verb tenses24.一般现在时simple present (tense)25.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense)26.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense)27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)28.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense)29.将来进行时future continuous (tense)30.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)31.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause32.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause34.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause35.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause36.双重复合句double complex sentences37.多重复合句multiple complex sentences38.插入语parenthesis39.IT引导的句子IT sentences40.THERE引导句THERE sentences41.省略名词omission of noun42.判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比拟句comparison 让步句concession43.一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question44.选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctive question45.陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句elliptical question46.一般否认general negation 全部否认complete negation 局部否认partial negation47.双重否认double negation 否认句negative sentences 肯定句affirmative sentences48.主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessive case49.单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order50.不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词present participle51.主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号punctuation mark52.抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气mood53.典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word 行话jargon54.直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题proposition课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching开始上课beginning of the class1.我们开始吧Let’s start/ Let’s begin now2.让我们开始上课Let’s begin our lesson.3.今天我们上新课,先学生词,然后读课文We are going to have a new lesson today. We’lllearn the new words first. Then we’ll read the text.4.我们先学课文,然后提问。
课堂口令
教师培训5:一年级常用课堂口令蒋静一年级是学生从幼儿园的游戏生活向小学正规的学习生活过渡的关键时期,由于学习方式的转变,学生的个性心理和行为习惯等各方面都有较大的改变。
进入小学后,学生的主导活动从游戏转变为学习,学习时间延长了,知识容量也增大了,学习活动具有一定的约束性和强制性。
为了让这些稚嫩的孩子很快进入正常轨道,养成良好的行为习惯,我们可以根据低年级学生参与欲望高的心理特点,充分调动学生的积极性,采取老师问学生答的形式,结合不同的需要,编定一些生动形象,浅显易懂又琅琅上口的“小口令”。
总结起来有以下几种:一、纪律小口令良好的课堂纪律是教师开展教学活动的重要保障,也是一年级训练的难点。
为了有效地组织好课堂纪律,教师可以编一些儿歌口令,从而有效地组织课堂纪律。
1、上课准备:《上课了》儿歌叮铃铃,上课了,快进教室来做好。
学习用品放整齐,等待老师来上课。
老师说话认真听,提出问题多动脑。
回答问题声音响,大家夸我好学生。
这首儿歌是一年级好书伴我成长上面的简单易懂,读起来朗朗上口,刚开始可以由老师带读,慢慢的让小班干领读,比起简单的说教或拍桌子效果好的多。
像这样的儿歌还有(1)听铃声,进课堂,安静坐好,把课上。
(2)上课铃声响,赶快进课堂。
书和文具盒,放在桌子上。
上课专心听,小手放腿上。
发言要举手,声音要响亮。
这些儿歌用途和要求:教师预备铃响即进教室,然后开始起头,学生集体诵读,并做动作(身坐直、手平放、两眼直视老师或黑板)2、课堂中纪律安静口令:1、当你希望学生做好时,教师说123——快安静, 321——座端正!同时身体坐正,两手平放在桌面,两眼注意老师。
2、当你希望将注意力放在黑板上时,老师喊“小眼睛”,小朋友回答:“看黑板”,或者老师说:抬头挺胸;学生说:看黑板,同时身体坐正,两眼看黑板。
3、当课堂上学生没有认真听讲或乱动讲话时,教师停下来整顿,和学生一起对一下口令,以提醒学生。
师:小嘴巴;生:不说话师:谁坐好?生:我坐好师:坐姿:头正、身直;生:脚放平4、当其他同学回答问题时有人讲话,此时可以说:同学讲——仔细听。
海淀外国语卡登班英语教学内容
海淀外国语卡登班英语教学内容以下为您生成 20 个关于海淀外国语卡登班英语教学内容的示例,包括英语释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句:---1. **单词**:Phenomenon ([fəˈnɒmɪnən] )- **释义**:现象;杰出的人;非凡的事物- **短语**:natural phenomenon(自然现象)- **用法**:“phenomenon”是可数名词,复数形式为“phenomena”。
- **例句**:The rainbow is a beautiful natural phenomenon.(彩虹是一种美丽的自然现象。
)- **例句**:These phenomena are very common in our daily life.(这些现象在我们的日常生活中非常常见。
)2. **单词**:Accommodate ([əˈkɒmədeɪt] )- **释义**:容纳;为…提供住宿;适应;迁就- **短语**:accommodate oneself to(使自己适应…)- **用法**:“accommodate”是及物动词。
- **例句**:The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.(这家酒店可容纳多达 500 位客人。
)- **例句**:You should accommodate yourself to the new environment as soon as possible.(你应该尽快适应新环境。
)3. **单词**:Beneficial ([ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] )- **释义**:有益的;有利的;有帮助的- **短语**:be beneficial to(对…有益)- **用法**:通常用于描述事物对某人或某事产生积极的影响。
- **例句**:Regular exercise is beneficial to your health.(经常锻炼对你的健康有益。
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双语教学课堂:英语老师常用语1. Good morning(afternoon, evening),class(everyone,students)。
同学们,早晨好。
2. This term we have nine subjects:Chinese,Enghish,Politics,History,Geography,Maths,physics,Chemistry and Biology.这学期我们有九门学科:语文、英语、政治、历史、地理、数学、化学和生物。
3. We also have some other interesting subjects: Music, Fine Arts, Physical Education,etc.我们还有一些其它的有趣的课程:音乐、美术、体育等等。
4. We have one weekly meeting on Monday afternoon.周一我们有一节班会。
5. The head teacher of our class is Mr.Zhang.我们的班主任是张老师。
6. You must be polite and say hi to them when you see the teacher.见到老师要礼貌,要问好。
7. When you come into our school, you must speak Putonghua.一进学校,你就要讲普通话。
8. The Chinese lessons are very important。
语文课对于我们来说相当重要。
9. We should study it more carefully than before.我们要比以前更加认真地学习。
10. If you study Chin ese it’s very easy, but if you don’t it’s very hard.对于汉语,你学它就不难,你不学它就显得挺难。
11. Chinese is our native language,we must learn it well.汉语是我们的母语,我们必须把它学好。
12. This is our first Chinese class of this term. 这是我们本学期第一节语文课。
13. We’re going to learn Lesson One (the first Lesson)。
我们要学习第一课。
14. Don’t make any noise in class,or you may trouble the others.课上不要喧哗,那会影响别人。
15. Open your text-books to Page 10. 打开课本第10页。
16. This text is written by Mr.Luxun.the great man in our Chinese modern literature history.本文由我国现代文学史上伟大的文学家鲁迅先生的作品。
17. Listen to me carefully,let me tell you sth about the writer.请认真听我为大家介绍一些作者的情况。
18. You may write down sth important and special on your notes.你们可以在自己的笔记本上记录一些较为重要和特殊的内容。
19. First ,let me read the text aloud .首先让我为大家朗读本文。
20. Put the text-books on your desk, please.请把你的课本放在书桌上。
21. Please read it follow me quietly(lowly)。
你们可以轻声跟读。
22. Read the text to yourselves.默读本文。
23. Stop here for a while, please.暂停一会儿。
24. Take your text-books.用手端起课本来。
25. Pay attention to them when they read the second paragraph.他们读第二段时,注意听。
26. Read more distinctly(Speak more clearly),please.请读清楚一点。
27. Would you speak in a little loud (in a slow)voice(louder,please)。
你能大一点声音吗?28. Speak in a little low voice, please.声音低一点。
29. Your voice(timbre, tone)sounds sweet.你的声音很好听。
30. Read louder and slowly so that everybody can hear you.读得声音大一点、慢一点,让大家都能听清楚。
31. Now, you may read it in class .现在,你们可以课堂上阅读本文。
32. I ask you to read it fluently and clearly as soon as possible.我要求大家尽量流畅、清晰地阅读本文。
33. About the key sentences, I ask you to study not only the meaning of the words,but also (them) inthe line.就这些重点语句,我要求大家有仅了解字面,还要注意字里行间的深意。
34. You may ask me if you have any questions.有问题可以问我。
35. I’ll give you explanations as many as possible(I can)。
我会尽多地为大家解释。
36. And then, I’m going to ask you sth simple about it. 然后我会问你们一些较简单的有关情况。
37. Where did we stop(learn)off last time(how far did we get last time)?上一次我们学到什么地方了?38. Let me remind you of what we have learned last period (refresh your memory last time wetalked about)。
让我提醒你一下,关于上节课所学的内容。
39. Do you know the general/main meaning of the article?你知道这篇文章的中心意思吗?40. Say sth about what you have learned from the hero。
谈谈关于这个英雄的启示。
41. You mustn’t make faces in class.上课不要做鬼脸,出洋相。
42. Please keep quiet when some other students make mistakes.同学出错时,你要保持安静。
43. Let’s take turns to read。
让我们轮流来读。
44. Who can read it aloud first ?哪位能先朗读?45. Hands up,please.请举手示意我。
46. Don’t worry(calm down,slow down)。
不必紧张。
47. Speak up,please.请大声说。
48. Stand straight,please.站直些。
49. The blackboard is too high for me, I only can write so few words on it.黑板太高了,我只能写这么多。
50. You’re right(well done )。
很不错。
Let’s read the text aloud together.下面,全体齐读。
Now let’s begin.开始!It’ll take us two periods to grasp(master)these.这些需要我们两课时才能掌握。
We have three study tasks to do this class.本课时,我们有三个学习任务。
The first is the background and the writer .首先是本文的背景和作者情况。
Next,the thought and the writing methods .然后是它的思想内容和写法。
Then,the new words and the sentence strctures .最后是本文中的生词和一些句式。
What’s more(what else), the feelings and the lauguage style of the text.还有,本文的感情和语言风格。
We may analyse the title of the text together. 我们可以一起分析一下本文的题目。
Now let’s speak freely.现在请大家畅所欲言。
That’s all(so much)for the class .Time’s up.下课时间已到,本课时就讲这么多。
After class,you’re to read the text again.课后,大家还得再读一会儿。
And you ought to hand in the homework in time.大家要及时上交作业。
Let’s take a break, see you later,everyone.休息一会儿,同学们,再见。
According to the study demand (require)and our arrangement,we’ll do an action.根据学习需要和安排,我们要搞一项活动。
From now on, at the beginning of every Chin ese class, we’ll ask someone to do the oral composition.从现在开始,在每堂语文课上课之始,我们请同学们做口头作文。
Do you understand what I said just now ?大家明白我刚才说的意思吗?Now, you may make preparations for it in ten minutes.现在,大家可以准备十分钟。