翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题8

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英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(8)

英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（8）(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0001:48Volume第1题下面你将会听到一段关于到中国投资的对话。

／／A: China, as a prosperous new market, is attracting more and more foreign investors. They are all curious to learn about the Chinese market. For those who attend the fair for the first time, they´re eager to learn which importers and exporters they can collaborate with. Could you give them some tips? // B：我很乐意。

对于那些有意到中国投资的人，我认为《中国进出口商名录》将会是一份重要的指南。

《名录》收集了4万多家年进出口额超过10万美元的中国进出口商。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题农业发展(Agriculture)

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题农业发展(Agriculture)ⅠTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Because of Canada's （江南博哥）abundant production andrelatively small population, it is a leading exporter of food products; these account for 8.6 percent of goods exported, compared with 0.5 percent for Japan, 6.2 percent for Mexico, and 8.3 percent for the United States.正确答案：加拿大物产丰富，人口相对稀少，是世界主要食品出口国之一。

其出口额占货物出口额的8.6%，而日本仅占0.5%，墨西哥占6.2%，美国占8.3%。

2. He paid as much for the car insurance as he did for the car itself.正确答案：他买汽车保险的钱跟他买汽车本身的钱一样多。

3. You don't want to lag behind, neither does she.正确答案：你不愿意落后，她也不愿意落后。

4. At higher CO2levels, certain types of plants, such as legumes, are expected to benefit more than others, and the nutritional quality of some crops will likely decline.正确答案：二氧化碳水平上升，某些作物，如豆科作物，会比其他作物受益更大，而有些作物的营养质量可能有所下降。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题旅游观光(Tourism)

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题旅游观光(Tourism)ⅠTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1. You can learn something a（江南博哥）bout a place by reading a travel book, but you learn more when you actually travel there.正确答案：看旅游书籍可以使人对一个地方知道点皮毛，但要真正了解那个地方，还得亲自去那里游历一番。

2. There is a combination of enthusiasm and excitement that is felt while travelling. New foods, different faces, foreign languages, and interesting customers all fascinate the travellers.正确答案：旅行时人会有一种激动兴奋的感觉。

新奇的食品、不同的面孔、外国的语言，以及有趣的风俗，所有这些都令游客心悦神迷。

3. To travel by Greyhound is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.正确答案：坐灰狗巴士旅游，虽然没有坐飞机快捷，也没有坐火车舒适，但是既方便又便宜。

4. In January New England was covered with thick snow and ice while Miami was warm with flowers in blossoms.正确答案：一月份，新英格兰积着厚厚的冰雪，而迈阿密却是鲜花盛开，温暖如春。

5. Sparsely populated by the descendants of its original inhabitants, Arnhem Land is accessible through specialized operators (some of them Aboriginal owned) which give travellers rare and unforgettable insights into indigenous Australian art and culture.正确答案：阿纳姆人烟稀少，只有一些原始居民的后裔。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题经济发展(Economy)

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题经济发展(Economy)ⅠTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. I wanted to be a man, an（江南博哥）d a man I am.正确答案：我立志做一个真正的人；我现在终于成了一个真正的人。

2. Keeping the intricacies and complexities out of the picture, let us take the binary opposites of the rich and the poor in the global system.正确答案：姑且把其中的错综复杂的问题放到一边，让我们先看世界格局的贫富两极分化现象。

3. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed health.正确答案：热情的主人又是切肉，又是倒茶，又是上菜，又是切面包，谈啊，笑啊，敬酒啊，忙个不停。

4. In line with the latest trends in fashion, a few dress designers have been sacrificing elegance to audacity.正确答案：有些时装设计师为了赶时髦，舍弃了优雅别致的式样，而一味追求大胆创新。

5. There had been too much publicity about their relationship.正确答案：他们的关系已经闹得满城风雨，人人皆知了。

6. She was more royal than the royals.正确答案：她比皇家成员更有皇家气质。

7. I've known several people who have overcome nail-biting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing them everywhere: in their pockets, desks and bedrooms.正确答案：我认识几个人，为了克服啃指甲的坏毛病，买了50把指甲剪，并分放到各个地方。

翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)

CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题经济合作(Economic Cooperation)

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题经济合作(Economic Cooperation)ⅠTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. To put it i（江南博哥）n old economy terms, can you imagine postponing maintenance on an aircraft for six months?正确答案：用一句过时的经济术语说就是：你能想象六个月迟迟不维修飞机吗?2. If Western people think they are healthy eaters, they will have to think again.正确答案：如果西方人觉得自己吃得很健康，那他们就大错特错了。

3. Climbing is the focus of my existence to the exclusion of almost everything else.正确答案：登山是我生命的中心，其他所有东西几乎都得靠边。

4. The grass blades, brushing with the movements of their growth, made joyous gentle sounds, like the sighs of a maiden in love.正确答案：草叶竞相生长，微微拂动，发出轻柔的欢声，宛如初恋少女的叹息。

5. Most economists acknowledge this trading system as one of the greatest contributors to the world's rapid recovery from the desolation of the Second World War.正确答案：很多经济学家都认为这种贸易体制为世界经济从二战的颓废中复苏起到很大作用。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(8)

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（8）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Tourism, Globalization and Sustainable DevelopmentTourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy and developing countries are attempting to cash in on this expanding industry in an attempt to boost foreign investment and financial reserves. While conceding that the uncontrolled growth of this industry can result in serious environmental and social problems, the United Nations contends that such negative effects can be controlled and reduced.Before getting into the cold facts of global economics, let me begin with another story to warm up. I was perplexed when I recently read in the newspaper that Thailand´s forestry chief had said: "Humans can´t live in the forest because human beings aren´t animals. Unlike us, animals can. adapt themselves to the wild or any environment naturally." This was to legitimatize the government´s plan to remove hundreds of thousands of rural and hill tribe people from protected areas. This man, who is in charge of conserving the forests, is at the same time very strongly pushing to open up the country´s 81 national parks to outside investors and visitors in the name of "eco-tourism". Can we conclude, then, that the forestry chief considers developers and tourists as animals that know how to adapt to the forest and behave in the wild naturally?While authorities want to stop the access to forest lands and natural resources of village people, another group of people -- namely tourism developers and tourists with lots of money to spend -- are set to gain access to the area. While authorities believe that local people, who have often lived in the area for generations, are not capable of managing and conserving their land and natural resources -- under a community forestry scheme for example -- they believe they themselves in cooperation with the tourist industry can properly manage and conserve "nature" under a national eco-tourism plan. Taking the above quote seriously, cynics may be tempted to say there is obviously a gap between "human rights" and "animal fights".How is this story linked to globalization? First of all, that humans cannot live in the forest is -- of course -- not a Thai concept. It is a notion of Western conservation ideology -- an outcome of the globalization of ideas and perceptions. Likewise, that eco-tourism under a "good management" system is beneficial to local people and nature is also a Western concept that is being globalized. In fact, Thailand´s forestry chief thinks globally and acts locally. A lesson that can be learned from this is that the slogan "Think Globally, Act Locally" that the environmental movements have promoted all the years, has not necessarily served to preserve the environment and safeguard local communities´ rights, but has been co-opted and distorted by official agencies and private industries for profit-making purposes. The tourism industry is demonstrating this all too well Many developing countries, facing debt burdens and worsening trade terms, have turned to tourism promotion in the hope that it brings foreign exchange and investment. Simultaneously, leading international agencies such as the World Bank, United Nations agencies and business organizations like the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) have been substantially involved to make tourism a truly global industry.However, tourism in developing countries is often viewed by critics as an extension of former colonial conditions because from the very beginning, it has benefited from international economic relationships that structurally favor the advanced capitalist countries in the North.Unequal trading relationships, dependence on foreign interests, and the division of labor have relegated poor countries in the South to becoming tourism recipients and affluent countries in the North to the position of tourism generators, with the latter enjoying the freedom from having to pay the price for the meanwhile well-known negative impacts in destinations. _____下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题中国加入WTO对国内汽车工业的影响中国的汽车工业大致可以分为两部分：中方独资公司和跨国公司控股的中国公司。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题16

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题16Ⅰ. Grammar: Pronouns and OthersA、Multiple Choices1. They looked at ______ and hesita（江南博哥）ted to leave first.A.another oneB.one anotherC.one otherD.each another正确答案：B2. However, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from ______ at home.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案：D此句中，代词that指代前句中的system。

3. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ______.A.the otherB.any otherC.anotherD.other正确答案：A4. He is not well known here, but he is ______ in his hometown.A.someoneB.somebodyC.anyoneD.anybody正确答案：B5. We agreed to accept ______ they considered as the best tourist destination.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever正确答案：A6. There aren't any cupboards ______ utensils in the kitchen.A.butB.andC.anyD.or正确答案：D7. My mother is interested in ______ I have told her.A.thatB.all thatC.all whichD.all what正确答案：B8. The teacher asked ______ who had finished their homework to leave the classroom as quickly as they could.A.themB.theyC.thoseD.these正确答案：C根据句意可判断，代词those指代the students。

笔译三级考试题库及答案

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1. 以下哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. “笔译”与“口译”的主要区别是什么？A. 笔译是书面翻译，口译是口头翻译B. 笔译是口头翻译，口译是书面翻译C. 笔译和口译都是书面翻译D. 笔译和口译都是口头翻译答案：A3. 笔译中，以下哪个步骤是必要的？A. 理解原文B. 忽略原文C. 直接翻译D. 只翻译关键词答案：A4. 在笔译过程中，遇到不熟悉的专业术语应该怎么办？A. 忽略不译B. 猜测翻译C. 查阅资料，确保准确D. 直接使用原词答案：C5. 笔译时，以下哪种翻译策略是不恰当的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 灵活变通答案：C6. 笔译中，如何处理原文中的文化元素？A. 直接翻译B. 忽略不译C. 适当解释或注释D. 替换为本国文化元素答案：C7. 笔译三级考试主要考察哪些能力？A. 语言知识B. 翻译技巧C. 文化理解D. 以上都是答案：D8. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到60分B. 总分达到70分C. 总分达到80分D. 总分达到90分答案：A9. 笔译三级考试中，以下哪个部分是不需要的？A. 阅读理解B. 词汇测试C. 翻译实践D. 数学计算答案：D10. 笔译三级考试的评分标准主要依据什么？A. 翻译速度B. 翻译准确性C. 翻译流畅性D. 以上都是答案：D二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）（文章内容省略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 文化交流D. 科技创新答案：C12. 作者认为文化交流的重要性体现在哪些方面？A. 促进经济发展B. 增进相互理解C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D13. 文章中提到的“文化冲突”主要指什么？A. 不同文化之间的竞争B. 不同文化之间的误解C. 不同文化之间的融合D. 不同文化之间的排斥答案：B14. 作者建议如何处理文化冲突？A. 避免交流B. 强制同化C. 尊重差异D. 忽视问题答案：C15. 文章最后呼吁采取什么行动？A. 加强文化保护B. 促进文化融合C. 抵制外来文化D. 限制文化交流答案：B（第二篇阅读理解题目省略）三、翻译实践（共2题，每题15分）16. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different nations."答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(1)

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Both societies, moreover, have developed to the highest levels the arts of business and commerce, of buying and selling, and of advertising and mass producing. Few sights are more reassuring to Americans that the tens of thousands of bustling stores seen in Japan, especially the beautiful, well-stocked department stores. To American eyes, they seem just like Macy's or Neiman Marcus at home. In addition, both Japan and America are consumer societies. The people of both countries love to shop and are enthusiastic consumers of convenience products and fast foods. Vending machines selling everything from fresh flowers to hot coffee are as popular in Japan as they are in America, and fast-food noodle shops are as common in Japan as McDonald's restaurants are in America.下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题情感是人们对于某种重大事件或想法产生的感觉或反应。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet."I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies.I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine.On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutesthe end of day. In Spanish times the cannon signaled the closing of the city gates and the drawing of a great chain across the harbor. Now the nightly ritual keeps open the sea-lane of memory between colonial past and present nationhood.Near the waterfront of Old Havana stands the Palace of the Captains General. Once the headquarters of the Spanish bureaucracy that governed Cuba, the palace now is the Museum of the city. Light and shadow play along its walls of coral limestone. Royal palms rustle in its lust courtyard. Up a stone stairway a gallery leads to the spacious office of Eusebio Leal Spengler, historian of the city of Havana and preserver of its past. A slight, precise man in a well-tailored dark suit, he is the obvious ruler of the palace.We had hardly shaken hands before he began rapidly talking about Havana, a city he sees simultaneously in past and present. The jewels I had viewed in the vault were about to become part of the treasure he guards for Cuba. He has 0selected an old fort to be their new home. "This," he said with a sweep of his hand, "is the city that changed history. Because of a decision by PhilipⅡ all ships had to gather here to carry treasure back to Spain. And what treasure! Silk and aromatic wood from China, emeralds, silver."Part 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题体育运动(Sports)

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题体育运动(Sports)ⅠTranslate the following sentences into Chinese. Pay special attention to the （江南博哥）italicized words.1. Tickets will be sold on a first-come, first-served basis.正确答案：票按先来后到的原则出售。

2. By the time he had made the journey from Britain to Australia with the submarine, he had become a minor celebrity.正确答案：等他驾潜水艇完成从英国到澳大利亚的旅程，他已小有名气了。

3. He saw a once-in-a-life chance to grab a gold medal.正确答案：他看到了一个夺取金牌的好机会，千载难逢。

4. While demanding lip service to an impractical ideal, the amateur system has left American athletes to fend themselves in a degrading world of under-the-table payoffs and over-the-table handouts.正确答案：美国业余运动员体制要求建立一个理想模式，不想却让运动员们陷入了一个更差的境地：台上握手，台下报仇。

5. The Queen closed the boycott-hit, rain-affected Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh yesterday after Steve Cram had cruised to his second gold medal.正确答案：昨天Steve Cram夺得了第二枚金牌，此后女皇陛下宣布因受联合抵制和风雨影响，在爱丁堡举行的英联邦运动会就此闭幕。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题86

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题86Section Ⅰ English Chinese TranslationIn man's early days, competition with other creatur（江南博哥）es must have been critical. But this phase of our development is now finished. Indeed, we lack practice and experience nowadays in dealing with primitive conditions. 1 I am sure that, without modern weapons, I would make a very poor show of disputing the ownership of a cave with a bear, and in this I do not think that I stand alone. The last creature to compete with man was the mosquito. But even the mosquito has been subdued by attention to drainage and by chemical sprays.2 Competition between ourselves, person against person, community against community, still persists, however; and it is as fierce as it ever was.But the competition of man against man is not the simple process envisioned in biology. 3 It is not a simple competition for a fixed amount of food determined by the physical environment, because the environment that determines our evolution is no longer essentially physical. Our environment is chiefly conditioned by the things we believe. Morocco and California are bits of the Earth in very similar latitudes, both on the west coasts of continents with similar climates, and probably with rather similar natural resources. 4 Yet their present development is wholly different, not so much because of different people even, but because of the different thoughts that exist in the minds of their inhabitants. This is the point I wish to emphasize. The most important factor in our environment is the state of our own minds.5 It is well known that where the white man has invaded a primitive culture the most destructive effects have come not from physical weapons but from ideas. Ideas are dangerous. The Holy Office knew this full well when it caused heretics to be burned in days gone by. Indeed, the concept of free speech only exists in our modem society because when you are inside a community you are conditioned by the conventions of the community to such a degree that it is very difficult to conceive of anything really destructive.1.正确答案：我可以肯定，要是我不用现代武器而去和一头熊争夺一座山洞的所有权，我会窘态毕露的，而且我相信，会出洋相的绝非我一人。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题1

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题1English Chinese TranslationSome recent historians have argued that life in the British co（江南博哥）lonies in America from approximately 1763 to 1789 was marked by internal conflicts among colonists. Inheriting some of the viewpoints of early twentieth-century progressive historians such as Beard and Becker, these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation.The kind of conflict most emphasized by these historians isclass conflict. Yet with the Revolutionary War dominating these years, how does one distinguish class conflict within that larger conflict? Certainly not by the side a person supported. 1 Although many of these historians have accepted the earlier assumption that Loyalists represented an upper class, new evidence indicates that Loyalists, like rebels, were drawn from all socioeconomic classes.(It is nonetheless probably true that a larger percentage of thewell-to-do joined the Loyalists than joined the rebels.) Looking atthe rebel side, we find little evidence for the contention thatlower-class rebels were in conflict with upper-class rebels. Indeed, the war effort against Britain tended to suppress classconflicts. 2 Where it did not, the disputing rebels of one or another class usually Loyalists. Loyalism thus operated as asafety valve to remove socioeconomic discontent that existed amongthe rebels. Disputes occurred, of course, among those who remained on the rebel side, but the extraordinary social mobility of eighteenth-century American society (with the obvious exception of slaves)usually prevented such disputes from hardening along class lines. Social structure was in fact so fluid—though recent statistics suggest a narrowing of economic opportunity as the latter half of the century progressed—that to talk about social classes at all requires the use of loose economic categories such as rich, poor, and middle class, or eighteenth-century designations like "the bettersort". 3 Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classescannot be legitimately observed. Outside of New York, however, there were very few instances of openly expressed class antagonism.Having said this, one must add that there is much evidence to support the further claim of recent historians that sectionalconflicts were common between 1763 and 1789. The "Paxton Boys" incident and the Regulator movement are representative examples of the widespread, and Justified, discontent of western settlers against colonial or state governments dominated by easterninterest. 4 Although undertones of class conflict existed beneath such hostility, the opposition was primarily geographical. Sectional conflict which also existed between North and South deserves further investigation.In summary, historians must be careful about the kind of conflict they emphasize in eighteenth-centuryAmerica. 5 Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it.1.正确答案：虽然这些历史学家中的很多人也接受先前的这种假设，即亲英分子代表上层阶级，但新的证据表明，亲英分子同反叛分子一样，都来自于所有的社会经济阶层。

三级笔译模拟试题及答案

三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。

2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。

各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。

然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。

2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Any kind of physical activity will allow stress buildup to escape, like venting a steam cooker, to release potentially dangerous emissions.正确答案：任何运动都能让积累起的压力释放出来，就好像给蒸汽压力锅排气，从而排走有潜在危险的压力。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Place routines like cycling, swimming, or any other substitute activities for the evening and add a few minutes or laps each consecutive day and challenge your body’s limits.正确答案：把每日的常规项目，诸如骑自行车、游泳或其他替代项目，都安排在傍晚，并且每天增加几分钟锻炼时间或增加几圈训练圈数，挑战身体的极限。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．You enjoy a variety of benefits if you do your aerobic workout on a regular basis, even if the intensity is low or short in duration.正确答案：如果你有规律地进行有氧锻炼，即使强度低，持续时间短，你都会享有各种各样的好处。

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题对外交往(Diplomacy)

翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题对外交往(Diplomacy)ⅠTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Jefferson believed tha（江南博哥）t governments are, at best, necessary evil.正确答案：杰弗逊认为建立政府总归不是好事，但不建又不行。

2. Jordan cannot politely mm down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers conference.正确答案：约旦若拒绝接受阿拉伯外长会议的邀请，这在礼节上说不过去。

3. Dawn met him well along the way. It was a pleasant uneventful ride正确答案：拂晓时，他早已上路了，这次旅行很愉快，没有碰到意外事件。

4. He harassed me with condemnations.正确答案：他一个劲儿责怪我，弄得我心烦意乱。

5. Continuing into the West, the plane flies over vast prairies and rough cattle-grazing country正确答案：飞机继续深入西部地区，掠过广阔的草原和坎坷不平、牛羊成群的乡村。

6. They properly have to be very factual正确答案：他们必须实事求是，这是应该的。

7. He was a man of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.正确答案：他这个人智力贫乏、不学无术、喜怒无常。

8. Surprisingly enough, none of them showed any sign of fear正确答案：令人惊讶的是，他们全都没有表现出丝毫恐惧。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14Ⅰ．Grammar: CollocationA、Multiple Choices1. After the big job was finished, the build（江南博哥）er ______ the number of men working for him.A.cut downB.cut acrossC.cut offD.cut back正确答案：D2. Advertisements are intended to ______ the best qualities of the product to the public.A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put aside正确答案：B3. Eventually these feelings could be ______ no longer; there were outbreaks of violence everywhere.A.held forthB.held offC.held onD.held in正确答案：D4. I have ______ the conclusion that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.e ate toe fore up正确答案：B5. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago.A.drawn onB.drawn backC.drawn outD.drawn up正确答案：D6. The insurance company decided to ______ his driving record before insuring him.A.check out ofB.check onC.check inD.check over正确答案：B7. In the next few years major changes will be ______ in China's industries.A.brought forwardB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up正确答案：C8. It began to rain heavily when we were about to ______ for the station.A.set outB.set upC.set aboutD.set on正确答案：A9. The president of the university ______ to be a young lady of about 35 years old.A.turned toB.turned overC.turned outD.turned back正确答案：C10. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in正确答案：D11. Important people don't often have much free time as their work ______ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in正确答案：C12. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.A.turned downB.turned outC.turned inD.turned up正确答案：B词组turn out解释为“生产”。