英语国家概况(1)课程第1次形成性考核答案与讲评
《英语国家概况》试卷1及答案
《英语国家概况》试卷1及答案I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each）1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ?A. The cultural centre.B. The business centre.C. The financial centre.D. The sports centre.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ?A. Economic differences between north and south.B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.B. burned down the houses of Catholics’C. murdered individuals at randomD. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces astheir main target5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with“direct-rule” from London ?A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively.C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. All the above.6. Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election ? A. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The major parties.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.7. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order towin the election ?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 3518. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979 ?A. The Conservative government.B. The Liberal government.C. The Labour government.D. The radical government.9. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?A. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. The Ulster Cycle.D. Morte D’Arthur.10. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio ?A. Ben Johnson.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Christopher Marlowe.11. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist ?A. D.H. Lawrence.B. Charles Dickens.C. Robert L. Stevenson.D. Walter Scott.12. Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter ?A. Rabbits.B. Haggis.C. Chicks.D. Eggs.13. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night ?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.14. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot ?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy. 15. Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administration ?A. The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B. Public housing became more important.C. Many public houses were sold to the people.D. The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangements.16. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true ?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people’s income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person’s life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.17. The British media have many important functions. Which of the following is anexception ?A. They supply people with news, keeping them informed about what is happening inthe world.B. They make huge profit by publishing advertisements.C. They promote culture and education.D. They provide entertainment.18. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentarydemocracy because _________.A. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the governmentB. it informs people about current affairs in the worldC. it provides people with subjective reportsD. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament19. The state that had the first British settlement is __________.A. QueenslandB. New south WalesC. Western AustraliaD. Victoria20. The federal government and the state governments are formed by ________.A. the party chosen by the Governor-GeneralB. the party that has the most votesC. the party that has the majority of the House of RepresentativesD. the party that has the majority of the SenateII. True or false: (20 points, 1 point each) (A = T; B = F)21. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.22. The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was builtby King Harold.23. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland.24. British government offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.25. British government is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutionalmonarchy.26. Britain has no written form of Constitution.27. In 1215, King Egbert united England under his rule.28. By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world.29. The UK economy is thought of as one of decline because Britain is poorer andproducing less than it was in 1945.30. In Britain, "Football hooligans" sometimes have violent clashes. 31. Attending the Grand National was an activity in Shakespeare's time.32. Football was invented by Scottish people.33. In Britain people can go to the open university without having any formaleducational qualifications.34. The University of Edinburgh is a privately funded university in Britain.35. The main government department such as the Foreign and Commonwealth Office alsoinvolves in making Britain's foreign policy.36. According to the author, Britain is a parliamentary democracy, so the government'sforeign policy in theory represents the desires of its electorate.37. Australia is the world’s smallest continent and largest island.38. Green and gold became the national colors formally in 1984. 39. The famous thermal region is on the North Island.40. In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was set up to receive complaints from Maoripeople and to address the mistakes made in the past by the European settlers.英语国家概况（1）试题答案第一卷I. Choose the best answer: (20 分，每小题 1 分)1. (A)2. (D)3. (C)4. (D)5.(B) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10.(A)11.(A) 12.(C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15.(C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19.(B) 20. (A)II. True or false: （20 分，每小题1 分）21.(B) 22.(B) 23.(A) 24.(B) 25.(A)26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30.(A)31.(B) 32.(B) 33.(A) 34.(B) 35.(A) 36. (A) 37.(A) 38. (A) 39.(A) 40. (A)第二卷I. Fill in the blanks: （22 分，每空2 分）1. (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2. (overrule the parliament)3. (Prime Minister)4. (The National Health Service)5. (Football Association Cup)6. (Guy Fawkes Night)7. (the UN Security Council)8. (Reading news papers, listening to radio)9. (God Save the Queen)10. (the House of Representatives)11. (New Zealanders having European ancestry)II. Answer the following questions: （18 分，每题2 分）1. The Normans under William of Normandy conquered England.2. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.3. They are Conservative party, Labor party and the Liberal Democrats.4. They are primary industries, secondary industries and tertiary industries.5. Because they hope their children can receive better education so that they can get intobetter universities or find a better job.6. It is influenced by its imperial history, its geopolitical traits and its relationship with theUS.7. It stands for the British Broadcasting Corporation.8. Because Britain needed new places to transform its criminals.9. They are Britain and other European countries and the US..III. Explain the following in English: (20 分，每小题4 分)1. They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5thcentury. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders ofEngland.2. It’s a statement put forward by an MP for the House of Commons to vote on saying that “This house no longer has confidence in the Government”. If the government loses a “vote of no confidence” it isforced to resign and call a general election.3. The Romantic Movement started at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the19th century. The spirit of Romanism places emphasis on nature, originality, theemotional and personal. The great poets then are Keats, Shelley and Wordsworth.4. Comprehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britain today. Suchschools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education.5. The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up of mostly offormer British colonies. It was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sortof support network.。
英语国家概况课后习题(附答案)
英语国家概况课后习题（附答案）Chapter 1Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.—T—2.The Severn River is the longest river of Britain ,which originates in Wales and flows through western England.—F—3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.—F—4.In terms of population and area,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.—F—5.Although the climate in Britain is generally mild ,the temperature in northern Scotland often falls bello w-10℃in January.—T—6.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo--Saxons.—T—7.The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. —F—8.English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th century.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1.The two main islands of the British Isles are—A—A.Great Britain and IrelandB.Great Britain and ShcotlandC.Great Britain and EnglandD.Great Britain and England2. —B—is the capital city of Scotland.A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.LondonD.Cardiff3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, —D—is the smallest.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.Northern Ireland4. English belongs to the —C—group of the Indo-European family oflanguages.A.CelticB.NormanC.GermanticD.Roman5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of -—D—words to English.A.Danish and FinnishB.Dutch and GermanC.French and Italiantin and Greek6. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the—A—influence.A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish7. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standardform of—C—.8. At present,nearly —C—of the world’s populations communicate inEnglish.A.halfB.a quarterC.one thirdD.one fifthⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.Why do tourist from all over the world like go to Scotland?2.How many periods can the development of the English language be dividedintoand what are they?3.Why did English become more important after the Black Death?Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.Who are the British people?2.What is Standard English?Chapter 2Ⅰ.Read the following statements and decide whether they are true(T) or false(F). —T—1.Birtish history before 55 BC is basically undocumented.—T—2.The Anglo Saxon came to Britain in the 5th century.—F—3.The chief or king of the Anglo Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.—T—4.The Viking began to attack the English coast in the 8th century. —T—5.Henry Ⅱbuilt up a large empire which included England and most of france.—F—6.The Magana Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and townspeople.—F—7.The Hundred Years’War was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.—T—8.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth Ⅰactually defended the fruit the Reformation. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. The—D—attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC.CelticD.Germanic2. By the late 7th century, —D—became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo Saxons ChristianityC.Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3. The—C—marked the establishment of feudualism in England.A.Viking invasionsB. signing of the Magna CartaC.Norman ConquestD.adoption of common law4. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of—C—A.the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster5. The direct cause ofor the Reformation was King Henry Ⅷ’s effortto—A—.A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantD.declare his supreme power over the church6. The English Civil War broke out in1642 between —B—A.the Protestant and the PuritansB.the Royalist and the ParliamentarianC.the nobles and the peasantsD.the aristocrats and the Christians7. —A—was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A.The Bill of RightsB.The Act of SupremacyC.The Provisions of OxfordD.The Magna Carta8. The Industrail Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle ofthe —C—century.A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20thⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.What were Queen Victoria’s major achievements?2.What were the two camps in the World WarⅠ?3.Why did Britain cooperate closely with the Uinited States after World War Ⅱ?Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.What were the results of the Industrail revolution in Britain?2.Explain the rise and fall of the British Empire.Chapter 3Ⅰ.Read the following statements and decide whether they are true(T) or false(F). —T—1.Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the England government.—F—2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.—F—3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the house of all government powers.—F—4.The British Parliament is the law making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.—F—5.The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.—T—6.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the minority party in Parliament.—F—7.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.—T—8.The legal systems in England ,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law,orgalizations and practice.Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1.The British government is characterized by a division of powers betweenthree of the following branchs EXCEPT the—C—.A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executive2. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on—D—.A.passing billsB.advising the gowernmentsC.political partiesD.public attitude3. As a revising chamber ,the House of Lords is expected to—B—the Houseof Commons.A.rivalplementC.criticizeD.inspect4. —A—is at the center of the British political system.A.The CabinetB.The House of LordsC.The House of CommonsD.The Privy Council5. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to —B—.A.make decisionsB.give adviceC.pass billsD.supervise the Cabinet6. Generally speaking,the British Parliament operates on a —B—system.A.single partyB.two partyC.three partyD.multi party7. The politices of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatismand—D—.ernment interventionB.nationalization of enterprisesC.social reformD.a belief in individualiam8. In Britain,the parliamentary general election is held every—C—years.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.What are the three functions of the House of Commons?2.What kind of public image does the Liberal Democrats have in Britain?3.Why are independent candidates unlikely towin in the general elections? Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.What do British electoral campaigns usually involves during the processof a general election?2.What is the Commonwealth of Nations?Chapter 4Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —T—1.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.—T—2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.—F—3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent. —F—4.Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be agreat success in dealing with all the British economic and social problems.—T—5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the old Labor Party and the Conservetive Party.—T—6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in oder to separate politics from economic policy.—F—7.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.—T—8.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. The —A—in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A.oil crisisB.high inflation ratesrge importsD.unemployment problem2. Of the following practices, —C—did not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A.reducing child benefitsB.shortening the period of unemployment benefitsC.reducing unemploymentD.lowering old age pension3. The Blair government was successful in the following aspect EXPECT—D—.A.limiting government spendingB.keeping inflation under controlC.reducing unemploymentD.reducing inequality4. Britain has devoted about—C—of its land area to agriculture.A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%5. Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPT—D—.A.the North SeaB.the English ChannelC.the area around the Irish coastD.the sea area between Britain and Ireland6. Coal mining industry in Britain provides—B—of the energy consumed inthe country.A.one thirdB.one fourthC.one fifthD.two thirds7. The car industry in Britain is mostly —A—.A.foreign ownedB.state ownedC.joint ownedD.privately owned8. Of the following sectors in Britain, —C—has experienced spectaculargrowth since the end of the World War Ⅱ.A.agricultureB.the energy industryC.the service sectorD.the manufacturing industryⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.What was the negative aspect of Thatcher’s reform in the early 1980s.2.What are the charactoristics of Britain’sagriculture?3.What happened to Britain’s beef industry in the mid 1990s?Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.What were the major causes of Britain’s relative economic decline in thepostwar period?2.Why do developed nations like Britian encourage the development of the service industry?Chapter 5Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.The Britain government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.—F—cation inBritain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.—F—3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the states system and the independent system.—T—4.When children finish their schooling at 16,they are required to take a national GCSE examination.—T—5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools. —F—6.The Times is the world oldest Sunday newspapers.—F—7.The BBC World Service broadcast only in English throughout the world. —T—8. Some British holidays are celebrated to mark important events in the Christian calendar,and some others are related to local customs and traditions.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. In Britain,the division between grammer schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the —D—.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s2. Over—C—of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.A.5%B.6%C.7%D.Partially funded 8%3. Partially funded by central government grants,most of the British universities receive the remaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT—B—.A.tuition feesB.loansC.donationsD.corporate contributions4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needs—B—.A.some educational qualificatonsB.no educational qualificationsC.the General Certificate of Education Advanced level.D. the General Certificate of Secondary Education5. Among Britain’s quality press,the following newspapers are regarded asthe “Big Three”EXCEPT—C—.A.The TimesB.The GuardianC.The ObserverD.The Daily Telegraph6. Life On Earth is a kind of —C—program produced by the BBC is popularworldwide.A.radioB.dramaC.documentaryD.soap opera7. —D—is Britain’s top pay television provider.A.BSBB.SkyTVC.BBCD.BSkyB8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly BritishEXCEPT—A—.A.Trooping the ColorB.the Queen’s Christmas messageC.Boxing DayD.the Christmas pantomimeⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.What used to be the major functions of grammer schools and vocational schools in Britain.2.What kind of subjects do British comprehensive schools provide?3.In what ways do British universities enjoy complete academic freedom?4.What role does the media play in Britain leisure culture?Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.What are the general features of Britain’s independent schools?2.What are the “Quality Press”and the “tabloids”in Britain?Chapter 6Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.The Canterbury Tales is representative work of the old English period. —T—2.The Renaissance is characterized by admiration of the Greek and Latin classic works.—T—3.As a great English peot,Alexander Pope also translated Homer’s Iliad. —F—4.Jhonathan Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language,and Robinson Crusoe is his masterpiece.—F—5.William Wordsworth amd Sumuel Taylor Colerdge brought the Romantic Movement to its height.—F—6.Lord Byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of his short poems,such as “Ode to the West Winds”.—F—7.Jane Austen is a well known novelist of the stream of consciousness school.—T—8.Joseph Conrad is classified as a forerunner of Modernism,which prevailed before World War Ⅱ.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is—B—.A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphlet2. —C—is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of independence”.A. “I Wonder Lonely as a Cloud”B.Don JuanC.The preface to Lyrical BalladsD.Prometheus Unbound3.Of Dicken’s novels, —B—is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.Davied CopperfiedC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations4. —D—is a representative of English Critical Realism in the turn of the 19thcentury.A.Robert Louis SetevensonB.John MiltonC.Joseph ConardD.Thomas Hardy5. Of the following books, —C—is NOT written by Thomas Hardy.A.Jude the ObscureB.Tess of the d’UrbervillesC.Adam BedeD.The Return of the Native6. —A—is not included in the modernist group.A.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Bulter YeatsD.T.S.Eliot7. Of the following writers, —B— is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.William GoldingD.V.S.Naipual8. Waiting for Godot is written by—A—.A.Samuel BeckettB.Geroge OrwellC. William GoldingwranceⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.What are the three catergries of Shakespeare’s plays and their representatives?2.What is Critical Realism?3.What are the two new literary trends prevailing at the end of 19th century?4.What is the stream of consciousness?Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.What is Romanticism?2.What are the characteristics of English literauture in the 20th century?Chapter 7Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.The Republic of Ireland occupies the entire area of the island of Ireland. —F—2.The earliest inhabitants in Ireland were Celtic tribes from Europe. —F—3.In the 1800s, Ireland gained in prosperity because it became a part of Britain.—T—4.In the 1930s, Ireland was not indeed a republic, but belonged to the British Commonwealth of Nations.—F—5.Ireland’s economy wasn’t affected by World War Ⅱbecause it remained neutral during the war.—F—6.In 1949, Britain recognized the independence of the Irish Republic and returned the six northern counties.—F—7.English is the only official language in Ireland because the majority of people speak it as their mother tongue.—T—8.Catholicism in Ireland is more than a mere matter of private faith, but of public identity.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. --B-- established a unified Irish culture and language in the 6th century BC.A. Hunter-gatherers from BritainB. Celtic tribesC. British invadersD. The Vikings2. Divergent views about --C--resulted in the Irish Civil War.A. the Act of UnionB. the Unilateral Declaration of IndependenceC. the Anglo-Irish TreatyD. the Anglo-Irish Agreement3. --C---was the first Irish President to visit Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.A. Eamon de ValeraB. John A. CostelloC. Mary RobinsonD. Albert Reynolds4. ---D--brought Anglo-Irish relations to a new height.A. The British recognition of the Irish RepublicB. The signing of the Downing Street DeclarationC. The signing of the Belfast AgreementD. The IRA’s formal declaration of the disarmament in 20055. In Ireland, the head of state is--B---A. the Prime MinisterB. the PresidentC. the British monarchD. the General Governor6. ---C---has been the dominant party in Ireland since 1930s and supportspeaceful reunification of the island of Ireland.A. Fine GaelB. The Labor PartyC. Fianna FailD. The Progressive Democrats7. Emigration in Ireland started since the --A--A. medieval periodB. 17th centuryC. Great Potato FamineD. early 18th century8. Ireland now has a --B-- economy.A. agriculture-basedB. knowledge-basedC. industry-basedD. foreign investment-basedⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1. Why was Cork given the nickname “the Rebel County”?2. Who were the first groups of people that came to Ireland?3. Why did Ireland remain neutral in World War Ⅱ？Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1. What is the significance of the following documents: the Act of Union, the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Anglo-Irish Agreement and the Belfast Agreement?2. What are the goals of the main political parties in Ireland?Chapter 8Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachian Range hold one-third of the country’s continental territory.—T—2.The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate, with some mild subtropical and tropical zones.—T—3.A 50-centimeter rainfall line runs through the middle of the United States.—T—4.New York is composed of five boroughs, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island and Queens.—F—5.San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world-famous Hollywood is located here.—T—6.During the 1830s and the 1840s, many Northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.—T—7.Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.—T—8.Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of living.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. The U.S. lies in --B--North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its ----and the Pacific to its -----.A. northern, east, westB. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, west, east2. The continental United States has--C---states.A. 50B. 49C. 48D. 353. The state of --A--- is the largest in area of all the U.S. states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida4. The longest river in the U.S. is ---B---A. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Lake Itasca5. Some of the world-famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT arelocated in--C--.A. the SouthB. the WestC. New EnglandD. the Midwest6. San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to --D--A. MontanaB. UtahC. MaineD. California7. The Immigration Act of 1924 restricted further immigration into theUnited States, particularly from--A----.A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South America8. The characteristics of the dominant American culture are--D-A. English-speaking, Northern European, Roman Catholic andmiddle-classB. English-speaking, Western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, Northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-classⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1. How is the American population distributed?2. Why was the Immigration Act of 1924 instituted?Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1. Why is the United States regarded as a “melting pot” and a “salad bowl”?2. What do you think is the best way to help assimilation in a multicultural society?Chapter 9Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —T—1.American was named after Amerigo Vespucci,who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.—F—2.The Second Continental Congress was held in Phiadelphia,and the Continental Army and Navy was established under the command of Thomas Jerfferson.—T—3.The Amemrican Civil War not only put an end to slavery,but also make American a single,indivisible nation.—F—4.Most American people approved of the Vietnam War.—T—5.In1990,American troops and the troops from allied nations took joint military action in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.—F—6.According to the American government,Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on Septemble11,2001. —T—7.The Bush administration regarded Iraq a nation among the “axis of the evil”.—F—8.On March 20,2003,American and United Nations’troops, supposed by several other countries,began an invasion of Iraq.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. The first successful English conoly in North America was founded at—C—in——.A.Jamestown,LouisianaB.Boston, MassachusettsC.Jamestown,VirginiaD.Plymouth,Gergia2. The Seven Years’War occurred between—C—.A.the French and the American IndiansB.the French and the SpanishC.the French and the BritishD. the British and the American Indians3. “No taxation without representation”was the rallying slogan of—D—.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people of the 13 colonies4. In May 1775, —B—was held in Phiadelphia and began to assume thefunctions of a provisional government.A.the First Continental CongressB.the Second Continental CongressC.the Boston Tea PartyD.the Congress of Confederation5. Abraham Lincoln issued the —C—to grant freedom to all slaves.A.Declaration of IndependenceB.ConstitutionC.Emancipation ProclamationD.Bill of Rights6. The policy of the United States was —A—at the beginning of the twoWorld Wars.A.nuetralityB.full involvementC.partial involvementD.appeasement7. President —C— introduced the NⅡew Deal to deal with the problems ofthe Great Depression.A.WilsonB.TrumanC.RooseveltD.Kennedy8. The Vietanam War was a long time suffering for Americans,and itscontinued throughout the terms of president—D—.A.Johnson,Nixon and FordB.Truman,Eisenhower and KennedyC.Kennedy,Johnson and NixonD.Eisenhower,kennedy and Johnson Ⅲ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.Why did American change its policy and enter World War Ⅱ?2.What were Nixon’s well known contributions during his presidency?3.What were the measure s of Reagan’s economic program?Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.What was the course of the American Civil War?2.What made the United States a powerful country by the end of World War Ⅱ?Chapter 10Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are true(T) or false (F).—F—1.The Bill of Right was written into the Constitution in 1787.—T—2.The form of the American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers and respect for the Constitution and rule of law.—F—3.The US Congress consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.—T—4.The judicial branch of the US federal government consists of a series of courts: the supreme court, the courts of appeals and the district courts. —F—5.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.—T—6.The American presidential campaigns adhere to the “winner-takes-all”practice.—F—7.The American foreign policy throughout World War 2 was neutrality. —T—8.The American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1.The US.Constitution came into effect in –B--A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D.17932. The Constitution of the United States --C--A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power tothe presidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Right –B--A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the US specific individual rights and freedomC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has norelationship with the Constitution.4.The terms for a Senator and Representative are __D_ and ___ yearsreapectively.A. 2;4B.2;3C. 2;6D.6;25. All the following can make legislative proposals EXCEPT –C--A. the senatorB. the RepresentativeC. the secretary of stateD. the president6.The following are all powers of the President EXCEPT CA. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD.issuing executive orders7. The Supreme Court is composed of __D_ justicesA. 6B. 7C. 8D.98. The president is directly voted into office by _C__A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and therepresentativesⅢ.Give brief answers to the following questions.1.what are the two characteristics of the us constitution?2.what are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively?3.what are the major powers of the Supreme Court?4.what are the differences between the Democrats and the Republicans in terms of political ideology.Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.1.How is the American President voted into office? What are your ideas about the American election?2.what was President Eisenhower’s foreign policy and what were the consequences?Chapter 11Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are true(T) or false (F). —T—1.America is the world’s largest industrial nation.—T—2.In the US Constitution ,the recognition of the importance of ‘intellectual property’ could be identified.—F—3.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantations in the South made more profits from selling their agricultural products.—F—4. President Roosevelt’s New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s—F—5. The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American business. —T—6. American agriculture exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.—T—7. Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.—F—8. The growth and decline of the American foreign trade has little to do with the world economy.Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields EXCEPT __C_A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2. The modern American economy progressed from___ to____, and then to __C__A. a colonial economy, a handcraft economy, an industrial economyB. a farming economy, a handcraft economy, an industrial economyC. a colonial economy, a farming economy, an industrial economyD. a handcraft economy, a farming economy, an industrial economy。
英语国家概况课后答案
英语国家概况课后答案英语国家概况课后答案【篇一：英语国家概况课程习题(附答案)】>英语国家概况（1）模拟试题1i. fill in the blanks:1. britain consists of _4___ nations, includingengland,_scotland____,_wales______ and northern ireland______.2. the anglo-saxons began to settle in britain in __5th______ century.3. the capital of britain is ___london___ which has great influence on the uk inall fields including______government_, _finance______ and __culture_____4. the capital of scotland is _edinburgh_____, which is well-known for itsnatural5. _egbert______, the ancestor of the present queen, elizabeth 11, united englandunder his rule in 829.6. in britain, the official head of state is the queen_______ while the real centre ofpolitical life is in the house of commoms______7. the british constitution consists of _statute law______,__common law_____,and ___conventions____.8. the most important function of the parliament is to ___pass laws____._______,9. strictly speaking, the parliament today consists of thequeen _______, thehouse of lords_______and the house of commons_______.10. life peers should be nominated by _the primeminister______ and appointedby _the sovereign______.11. the uk is divided into __651_____ constituencies with each of themrepresented by a member in _the parliment________12. the party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms _thegoverment______and its party leader becomes _primeminister________13. normally, a government can be in power for __5_____ years, and then it has toresign and hold a general election.14. there are three major parties in the uk: _theconservative__party____ theliberal anddemocratic party_______ and thelabourparty_______.15. from 1979 to 1997, ___the _conservatuve party___ won 4 consecutiveelections and was in power for quite a long time.16. the two oldest universities in britain are__cambridge_____ and_oxford______.17. australia, as the worlds _smallest______ continent and .largest_______island, has a population which is__small_____ in relation to its size.18. geologically, australia can be divided into three parts: _the easternhighlands______ , which is also know as the_great dividingrange______ , and which runs almost parallel to the eastern coast from northern queens land to southern tasmania; the central eaetern lowlands_______, which extends from the gulf of carpentries in the north to _easternsoutharstralia______ and the western victorian coast; and the great western plateau, which covers most of western australia_______, much of the northern territory_______ and south australia, and part of __western queenlands_____.19. new zealand is in the ____south-west pacific___ ocean.___australia____ is itsnearest neighbour. the __north island_____ and the __south island_____ are its two main land masses. they are separated by __cook strait_____20. the head of state of new zealand is _queen elizabeth2______. she isrepresented in new zealand by a __covernor-general_____ whose most important task is to call upon the leader of the _majority_party_____ to form a government after an election.21. columbus discovered the new world in the year of_1492_______22. the first permanent settlement in north america was established in todaysvirginia_______ in the year of ___1607____23. a federal system is one in which _power______ is shared between __a centralauthority_____andits constituent parts _______with some rights reserved to each.24. the u.s. federal government consists of the following three branches: theexecutive_______, __the legislative_____ and __thejudiciary_____25. the congress is divided into the house ofrepresentatives_______ with_435______ members who serve two-year terms, _thesenate_______ with_100_ lawmakers who serve six-year terms.26. groups who try to persuade congressmen to vote for or against a bill are knownas __lobbies_____27. the supreme court is composed of _one______ chief justice and 8~ associatejustices.28. wasp, stands for _white anglo saxon__protesant____.29. in area, canada is the _second_______ country on earth.30. canada consists of ___10_______ provinces and____3____territories. 第一卷选择题答案bdacabbcdd acbcbadaca baaba dccbc bbdad bcdcc bdabb d 【篇二：英语国家概况答案】it 1Ⅰ.read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are true orfalse.1. the island of great britain is geographically divided into three parts: england, scotlandand wales. (t)英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
英语国家概况课后习题答案解析(完整版)
A. NormanB・ DutchC・ GermanD・ Danish
9.Samuel Johnson* s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form
32. In, the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a
welfare state・ in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th
20.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the
beginning of thecentury・
A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th
27.has a distinct legal system based on Roman law・
A・ WalesB・EnglandC・ ScotlandD・ NorthernIreland
28.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on asystem・
D・ a belief in individualism
30.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it・
英语国家概况课程第次形成性考核答案与讲评
英语国家概况（1）课程形成性考核题英语国家概况（1）课程第3次形成性考核答案与讲评（Unit 11-20）I. True or False:IrelandUnit 11 Land, People and History(T) 01. When referring to Ireland, people mean either the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland, a province of Great Britain.(Unit 11)(F) 02. The area covering the republic of Ireland is ten times of that of Northern Ireland. (Unit 11)The area covering the republic of Ireland is five times of that of Northern Ireland. (T)(T) 03. After the Great Famine, there was a rapid decline of population and many Irish people immigrated to other countries. (Unit 11)(T) 04. The Republic of Ireland is a young country with more than half of the people under the age of 25. (Unit 11)(F) 05. The word “Ireland”is used ambiguously to mean the Republic of Ireland. (Unit 11)The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. (T)Unit 12 Politics and Economy(F) 06. In Ireland, the president is the Head of State and has executive power. (Unit 12)In Ireland, the president is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have executive power. (T)(T) 07. The Irish Parliament is responsible of making laws, and the Senate only has the power of making recommendations. (Unit12)(T) 08. The highest in ranking in the Irish legal system is the High Court, which has full jurisdiction and powers in all matters of law. (Unit 12)(T) 09. Ireland has an open and trade-dependent economy. (Unit 12) (F) 10. Ireland joined the EU in 1991. (Unit 12)Ireland joined the EU in 1971. (T)Unit 13 Irish Culture: How the Irish Live Now(F) 11. The obvious change over the past decades is the rise of theauthority of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland. (Unit 13) The obvious change over the past decades is the decline of the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland. (T) (T) 12. The Catholic Church is opposed to abortion and divorce in Ireland. (Unit 13)(F) 13. Traditionally, Ireland was an urban and industrial culture. (Unit 13)Traditionally, Ireland has been a rural and agricultural culture. (T)(T) 14. Today free education provided by the Irish government covers all public universities, as is common in most of the countries of Europe. (Unit 13)(T) 15. After 1960s, the participation in second level education rose from 45% to 90%. (Unit 13)Unit 14 Irish Culture: Language, Literature and Arts(T) 16. The Great Famine lasted from 1845 to 1848 in Ireland. (Unit14)(F) 17. Most Irish people now generally speak Irish. (Unit 14) Most Irish people now do not generally speak Irish. (T) (T) 18. Ireland has a traditional culture which has derived from its rich folk heritage. (Unit 14)(F) 19. Ireland is noted for its visual culture compared with its literature and music. (Unit 14)Ireland is not very noted for its visual culture compared with its literature and music. (T)(T) 20. The most natively Irish game or sport is hurling. (Unit 14)AustraliaUnit 15 The Land and People of the Dreaming(F) 21. In terms of its size, Australia is the largest continentand the smallest island in the world. (Unit 15)In terms of its size, Australia is the largest island and the smallest continent in the world. (T)(F) 22. Dreaming is shared by all the Australian people about howthe features of their land were created. (Unit 15)Dreaming is shared by the members of an indigenous group about how the features of their land were created. (T)(T) 23. Dreaming helps the indigenous people to survive in the harsh environment of the desert of Australia. (Unit 15)(T) 24. White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people’s knowledge of the land and created wealth for the colonizers. (Unit 15)(T) 25. The platypus, the kangaroo, the koala or wombat are animal that are unique to the continent of Australia. (Unit 15) Unit 16 Religion in Australia Today(T) 26. Protestantism has been the most dominant form of religion in Australia since 1788. (Unit 16)(T) 27. The Protestant ethic supports the Spirit of Capitalism and furthers its development. (Unit 16)(F) 28. The Catholic Church used to be the dominant religion in thebetter part of Australian history. (Unit 16)The Anglican Church used to be the dominant religion in the better part of Australian history. (T)(F) 29. The Jewish people have contributed much less than their shareto the development of Australia society. (Unit 16)The Jewish people have contributed much more than their share to the development of Australia society. (T)(F) 30. The fist Muslims who came to Australia were gold diggers. (Unit 16)The fist Muslims who came to Australia were camel drivers. (T)Unit 17 From Penal Colony to “Free Migration”(T) 31. The European settlement in Australia started in 1788 is Sydney. (Unit 17)(F) 32. Convicts’ wives in England were encouraged from followingtheir husband to Australia. (Unit 17)Convicts’ wives in England were discouraged from following their husband to Australia. (T)(T) 33. The convict husbands of free wives could be assigned to work for their own families as ticket-of- leave servants. (Unit17)(T) 34. Francis Greenaway was an emancipist who designed some fine buildings in Sydney. (Unit 17)(F) 35. Mr. Peek’s story shows the scarcity of resources in the colony. (Unit 17)Mr. Peek’s story shows capitalism’s inability to retain labourers. (T)Unit 18 Australia as a Liberal Democratic Society(T) 36. The Australian political system follows the western democratic tradition, reflecting British and North American experience. (Unit 18)(T) 37. It is generally acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet at the federal level is the centre of Australian parliamentary power. (Unit 18)(T) 38. Laws of the State should be changed if they don’t agree with the federal laws. (Unit 18)(T) 39. Many migrants poured into Australia during the 1850s. Asa result, the Australian population increased by 50% in thatdecade. (Unit 18)(F) 40. The Governor-General is the real head of the Cabinet in Australia. (Unit 18)The Governor-General is the formal head of the executive branch of the government in Australia. (T)Unit 19 Bureaucratic Power and Whistle-Blowers(T) 41. The Elite Theory mainly focuses on the role of the executive and the citizenry. (Unit 19)(F) 42. Government departments are under the authority of both theelected ministers and the Heads of Department. (Unit 19)Government departments are under the authority of both the elected ministers and the non-elected Heads of Department. (T) (T) 43. Generally speaking, the public servants of a government department do not change when the government changes. (Unit19)(F) 44. Whistle-blowers are responsible officials. (Unit 19)Whistle-blowers are responsible citizens who supervise officials. (T)(F) 45. The whistle-blowing syndrome is characterized by a lack ofinvestigation of the complaints externally. (Unit 19)The whistle-blowing syndrome is characterized by a lack of investigation of the complaints both internally andexternally. (T)Unit 20 From Racism to Multiculturalism(T) 46. Few non-British migrants benefited from assisted migration in Australia. (Unit 20)(F) 47. The Pacific Islanders were abducted to work in the sugarindustry of New South Wales. (Unit 20)The Pacific Islanders were abducted to work in the sugarindustry of Northern Queensland. (T)(T) 48. The original intention of the massive post-war immigration programme was to keep Australia “white and free”. (Unit 20) (F) 49. The One Nation Party complained that the government had paidtoo little attention to the welfare of the indigenous people and the development of Multiculturalism. (Unit 20)The One Nation Party complained that the government had paid too much attention to the welfare of the indigenous people and the development of Multiculturalism. (T)(T) 50. The Gurindji people strike at the Wave Hill cattle station, won support not only from the black community, but the white worker’s union as well. (Unit 20)II. Choose the best answer:IrelandUnit 11 Land, People and History01. It was said that Christianity was introduced into Ireland by ______. (Unit 11) Key DA. the VikingsB. the NormansC. Brian BoruD. Saint Patrick02. In 1541, ______ declared to be the king of Ireland, the firstEnglish monarch to do so. (Unit 11)Key AA. Henry VIIB. Queen ElizabethC. William of OrangeD. James II03. Arthur Griffith developed a new political party in the period1905-08 known as ______. (Unit 11)Key CA. Irish Republican BrotherhoodB. United IrishmenC. Sinn FeinD. Home Rule04. In 1916 the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army stageda rebellion against British rule, recorded in history as ______.(Unit 11) Key AA. the Easter Rising of 1916B. the Home Rule campaignC. the Fenian MovementD. the national agrarian movement05. After two years of independence war between 1919 and 1921,______ was signed. (Unit 11)Key AA. the Anglo-Irish TreatyB. the Home Rule billC. the Act of UnionD. the Treaty of IndependenceUnit 12 Politics and Economy06. The daily business of the government is executed by the ______. (Unit 12) Key AA. cabinetB. parliamentC. senateD. Prime Minister07. How long is the office term of the President of Ireland (Unit12) Key DA. 4 years.B. 5 years.C. 6 years.D. 7 years.08. How many members does the Senate consist of (Unit 12)Key BA. 60B. 66C. 106D. 16609. Up until 1970’s the Irish economy was ______. (Unit 12)Key AA. inward-lookingB. trade-dependentC. based on servicesD. based on manufacturing10. Under the constitution, the President of Ireland is elected by ______. (Unit 12) Key CA. the majority of the Parliament and SenateB. the main partyC. direct vote from Irish peopleD. indirect vote from Irish peopleUnit 13 Irish Culture: How the Irish Live Now11. What is the first official language of the Irish Republic (Unit13) Key BA. EnglishC. CelticD. Gaelic12. In the past ______ years, Ireland has passed from being atraditional culture to a post industrial one, without any ofthe intervening state. (Unit 13) Key CA. 10B. 20C. 30D. 4013. In both Northern Ireland and the Republic, joining the ______has provided a larger, federal context which gives a moregenerous perspective on particular national difficulties.(Unit 13)K ey DA. UKB. UNC. NATOD. EU14. Now about ______ of all children are born to single mothers. (Unit13) Key BB. a thirdC. two thirdsD. a quarter15. Where does an Irish meet friends and neighbours on an informal basis (Unit 13) K ey AA. In a public house.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.D. In working place.Unit 14 Irish Culture: Language, Literature and Arts16. The death blow to the Irish language was ______. (Unit 14)Key CA. the British colonial ruleB. the independence of IrelandC. the Great FamineD. Ireland’s accession to the EU17. The first Irish national state was set up ______. (Unit 14)Key CA. in 1919B. in 1920C. in 1922D. in 194918. In communication, the Irish value ______ most. (Unit 14)Key DA. writingB. gestureC. eye contactD. talk19. In Ireland, writers can publish their works ____. (Unit 14)Key CA. only in IrishB. only in EnglishC. either Irish or EnglishD. neither Irish nor English20. Among the following writers, which is not Irish according to the claim of Ireland (Unit 14)Key AA. Charles DickensB. Jonathan SwiftC. Bernard ShawD. Oscar WildeAustraliaUnit 15 The Land and People of the Dreaming21. Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal (Unit15) Key AA. Sheep.B. Wombat.C. Koala.D. Kangaroo.22. 80% of Australian’s population lives _____. (Unit 15)Key CA. in the north, east and southwest of the countryB. in the eastern, central and western areas of the countryC. in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of the countryD. in the northern, eastern and western hills of the country23. According to the Dreaming, ______. (Unit 15)Key DA. people should exploit the land as much as they canB. the land belongs to people who cultivate itC. the land is the creator of peopleD. people are a part of the land24. When did the British take over the continent of Australia anddeclare it “terra nullius” (Unit 15)Key DA. In the 15th century.B. In the 16th century.C. In the 17th century.D. In the late 18th century.25. Australia’s practice of racial segregation was similar to that of ______. (Unit 15) Key CA. Portugal and the U.S.B. Holland and South AfricaC. South Africa and the U.S.D. Portugal and HollandUnit 16 Religion in Australia Today26. Which of the following religions has an “elective affinity”with capitalism (Unit 16)Key DA. BuddhismB. JudaismC. IslamD. Protestantism27. Which of the following has the demographic supremacy in Australia today (Unit 16)Key CA. The Anglican ChurchB. The secularismC. CatholicismD. Buddhism28. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Protestant value system (Unit 16) Key AA. Self-indulgence.B. Rationalism.C. Asceticism.D. Individualism.29. The relationship between the Dreaming and Protestantism interms of human-nature relations is ______. (Unit 16)Key BA. compatibleB. contrastingC. similarD. complementary30. Which of the following was NOT an important force in formingAustralian unionism (Unit 16)Key BA. Working class Protestants.B. Fundamentalists.C. Catholics.D. Secularists.Unit 17 From Penal Colony to “Free Migration”31. Which of the following was established as free colony (Unit 17)Key AA. Western AustraliaB. New South WalesC. TasmaniaD. Queensland32. Emancipists were ______. (Unit 17)Key DA. magistratesB. pastoralistsC. retired officialsD. ex-convicts33. Which of the following became the most successful ex-convict businesswoman (Unit 17)Key BA. Elizabeth RuseB. Mary ReibyC. Ann EvansD. Margret McDonald34. The Wakefield Scheme was implemented most thoroughly in ______. (Unit 17) Key CA. QueenslandB. New South WalesC. South AustraliaD. Victoria35. The “Currently children”were ______ than their peers in England. (Unit 17) Key DA. weaker and palerB. better educatedC. poorerD. less criminalUnit 18 Australia as a Liberal Democratic Society36. Which of the following helped to increase the population ofAustralia significantly (Unit 18)K ey CA. The long wool boom.B. The Second World War.C. The gold rush.D. The minimum wage.37. Which of the following was NOT source of migrants for thepost-World War II assisted migration to Australia (Unit 18)Key AA. The Middle East.B. BritainC. Southern EuropeD. Eastern Europe38. The rise of the unemployment rate in 1970s was caused by ______. (Unit 18) Key BA. fierce competition between Australian manufacturersB. lowering of the tariff systemC. massive immigration programmeD. control of foreign exchange dealings39. Which of the following has the biggest decline in its share of Australia’s export (Unit 18)Key BA. The mineral industryB. The rural sectorC. The manufacturing industryD. Higher education40. Which of the following has happened in Australian economy (Unit18) Key AA. Tariff rates have loweredB. The centralized wage system have been abolishedC. The foreign exchange markets have been brought under statecontrol.D. Work migration to Australia has been made easier.Unit 19 Bureaucratic Power and Whistle-Blowers41. Which of the following is used to describe the mass in the EliteTheory of power (Unit 19)K ey CA. Responsible.B. Well-informed.C. Politically passive.D. Indifferent.42. It was believed before 1980s that ______ should play the centralrole in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.(Unit 19) Key AA. the governmentB. the private businessC. the bureaucratsD. the citizens43. What advantage do the Heads of Departments have over the elected ministers (Unit 19)Key CA. They are free from political power struggle.B. They are better-educated.C. They have the specialist expertise in relevant field.D. They are supported by a large bureaucracy of experts.44. Which of the following describe the changes in ministerialbureaucratic relationships after 1980s (Unit 19)Key BA. Demonisation of the ministerial roles.B. Politicisation of the public service.C. Neutralisation of the bureaucracy.D. Marginalization of the Heads of Department.45. Closer ties between the Government and the Opposition mayhave negative impact on ______. (Unit 19)Key DA. the funding to public serviceB. the relationship between the Government and the OppositionC. the performance of the ParliamentD. the quality of the advice to the governmentUnit 20 From Racism to Multiculturalism46. According to the Immigration Restriction Act 1901, all migrantsto Australia had to take ______. (Unit 20)Key BA. a dictation test in their own languageB. a dictation test in a European languageC. a check of their skin colourD. a physical check47. The preferred migrant groups for the post-World War IIimmigration programme were ______. (Unit 20)Key DA. the British, northern European and AsianB. the southern and central European and AsianC. the northern, southern and central EuropeanD. the British, northern, southern and central European48. Which of the following groups tends to occupy the lower rangeof occupation (Unit 20)K ey AA. The Middle Eastern migrants.B. Northern Europeans.C. Asian migrants.D. Australian-born workers.49. Which of the following introduced the power to move aboriginalpeople away from towns and reserves (Unit 20)Key AA. The Aboriginal Protection Act 1909.B. The Immigration Restriction Act 1901.C. The Mabo Decision.D. The Wik Decision.50. Which of the following is NOT a critique of Multiculturalism from the left (Unit 20)Key DA. It has failed to dominance of Anglo-Australians in the political economy.B. It has not eliminated discrimination against refugees in the work force.C. It allows the interests of working class to be overruled by bourgeoisieD. It has caused increasing division in Australian society with policies favoring the migrants.III. Explain the following terms.IrelandUnit 11 Land, People and History101. Sinn Fein (Unit 11)Sinn Fein is an Irish political party, active especially in Northern Ireland, which wants Northern Ireland to become part of the Republic of Ireland. It is sometimes called the ‘political wingof the IRA”. Sinn Fein was developed by Arthur Griffith in the period 1905-08. From the mid-1990s, Sinn Fein had an active part in the ‘peace process’(=the attempts to achieve a peaceful solution to the problems of Northern Ireland) under its president Gerry Adams.Unit 12 Politics and Economy102. The Irish Parliament (Unit 12)The Parliament of Ireland is comprised of two houses: the Parliament and the Senate. Government policy and administration may be examined and criticized in both Houses, but under the Constitution the Government is responsible to the Parliament alone. Unit 13 Irish Culture: How the Irish Live Now103. The Power of the Catholic Church in Ireland (Unit 13) Irish Catholicism concentrated on what it saw as matters of sexual purity. These attitudes greatly shaped the attitude of the new republic. The Catholic Church exercised a firm hold over educational structures, over hospitals, over the media, and over the way people thought about themselves and their lives, This began to change only after the late 1970s.Unit 14 Irish Culture: Language, Literature and Arts104. Hurling (Unit 14)This sport is the most natively Irish game. It is played by two teams of fifteen players, with a ball like a hockey ball which is struck by wooden sticks with a curved, rounded end or boss.AustraliaUnit 15 The Land and People of the Dreaming105. The Dreaming (Unit 15)The Dreaming is the belief system from ancient times that has bound indigenous groups together. The central principle of the Dreaming is that the people who live on the continent have special responsibilities to the land. The people don’t own the land, instead the land own the people. The stories of the Dreaming provide principles of how people should live and interact with each other. They also provide knowledge of the land so that the indigenous can survive in the life-threatening environment.Unit 16 Religion in Australia Today106. Protestantism in Australia (Unit 16)Protestantism is the most dominant form of religion in modern Australian society. It was the religion of governing colonial class in Australia. It promotes values such as rationalism, individualism, hard work, worldly success and asceticism. Though its values are paradoxical, they fit well with the principles of Capitalism, andsupport the development of Capitalism.Unit 17 From Penal Colony to “Free Migration”107. Pastoralists (Unit 17)The pastoralists are major landowners. They are usually the magistrates of their local area. They used the legal power as magistrates to force convict labourers to work hard. They built their wealth on the unpaid labour of the convicts. This is why they supported the transportation of convicts to Australia.Unit 18 Australia as a Liberal Democratic Society108. The three-tier system of Australian government (Unit 18) The Australian federation has three tiers in its government: at the federal level, there are the Australian Parliament and the Government. In the second tier are the state governments and their legislatures. In the third tier are the local government bodies at the city, town and shire levels. The Prime Minister and his/her cabinet is the centre of Australian parliamentary power.Unit 19 Bureaucratic Power and Whistle-Blowers109. Whistle-blowers (Unit 19)Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies. They discover in their branch of the organization some problems of corruption and try to expose them.Unit 20 From Racism to Multiculturalism110. Multiculturalism (Unit 20)Multiculturalism was adopted in Australia in 1973. It was comprised of 3 areas of policy: Cultural Identity, which means the right to express and share one’s cultural heritage; Social Justice, the right to get equal treatment and opportunity; and Economic Efficiency, the need to maintain and develop the skills of all Australians regardless of their backgrounds.。
英语国家概况上下册答案
英语国家概况上下册答案第一篇：英语国家概况上下册答案英概：UK：U1（I）5 不确定（II）3 不确定U2,3,5,6,7，8没问题U4（I）8 不确定 U9（I）10，（II）1 有问题U10（Ｉ）５不确定１０.题改为Ｆ USA：Ｕ５,７,８，１３Ｕ３（ＩＩ）６.选ＣＵ４（Ｉ）８有问题Ｕ６（Ｉ）６不确定Ｕ９（Ｉ）６,７不确定Ｕ１０（Ｉ）第８题改为F 但还不确定Ｕ１１（Ｉ）３,１０,１２不确定Ｕ１２（ＩＩ）８题选BＵ１４（Ｉ）第三题改为ＦＵ１５（ＩＩ）１０选ＢＵ１６（Ｉ）１０题改为F； 14题改为F（ＩＩ）第9题选C 第二篇：英语国家概况课后题总结和答案Chapter 1 land and people1.what are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth?The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian.2.Describe the geographicalposition of Britian?Britain is an island country.It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe.It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.3.Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland?The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands.4.Does Britain have a favourable climate? why?Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too hot.It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year.It has a small range of temperature,too.5.what are the factors which influence the climate in Britain? Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest? The factors which influence the climate in Britain are the following three:1)The surrounding waters balance the seasonal differences;2)the prevailing south-west winds bring warm and wet air in winter and keep the temperatures moderate;3)the North Atlantic Drift,a warm current,passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.The northwestern part has the most rainfall,while the south-eastern corner is the driest.6.Describe the distribution of Britain’s population.Britain has a population of 57 million.It is densely populated, with an average of 237people per square kilometre.It is also very unevenly distributed , with 90%of the population in urban areas,10% in rural areas.Geographically, most British people live in England.Of the total of 57 million people, 47 million live in England, 14 million live in London and Southeastern England.7.What are the three natural zones in Scotland?The three natural zones in Scotland are : the Highlands in the north, the central Lowlands ,and the southern Uplands.8.What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots, Welsh and Irish?The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons,while the Scots,Welsh and rish are Celts.9.What are the differences in character and speech between southern England and northern England? How do the Welsh keep their language and culture alive? The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people.The Scots are hospitable ,generous and friendly.Irish are known for their charm and vivacity as well as for the beauty of their Irish girls.Throughout the year they have festivals of song and dance and poetry called Eisteddfodau.On these occasions competitions are held in Welsh poetry,music,singing and art and in this way they keep the Welsh language and Welsh culture alive.10.What is the main problem in Northern Ireland?Hundreds of years ago Scots and English Protestants were sent to live in Northern Ireland.Since then there has been bitter fighting between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics.The former are the dominant group,while the latter are seeking more social,plitical and economic apportunities.The british Government and the government of Ireland are now working together to bring peace to Northern Ireland.第三篇：英语国家概况名词解释Terms1.A-level: General Certificate of Education Advanced Level referred to as A-level, It is a British general secondary education certificate examination’ advanced courses, is the British national curriculum system, and the students of the university entrance exam courses.2.bible: The Bible is the holy book ofChristianity.It consists of two testaments.The Old T estament contains the Jewish writings before the coming of Christ.The much shorter New Testament contains four accounts(“gospel”)of the life of Christ, followed by the writings of the early Christians, of whom St Paul was the greatest.3.WASP:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant of the original meaning is to point to the United States in power elite group and its culture, customs and moral behavior standard, can now be referring to the European American Protestant people.This group has a huge economic and political power, American society and for the most part of the upper middle class.Despite the increasingly diverse American society, but their cultural, moral and value orientation is to a great extent, affects the development of the United States.4.Independence Day: commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.5.wall street:Wall Street is the financial district of New York City, named after and centered on the eight-block-long, 0.7 miles(1.1 km)long street running from Broadway to South Street on the East River in Lower Manhattan.Over time, the term has become a metonym for the financial markets of the United States as a whole, the American financial sector(even if financial firms are not physically located there), or signifying New York-based financial interests.Wall Street is the home of the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies.Several other major exchanges have or had headquarters in the Wall Street area, including NASDAQ, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the New York Board of Trade, and the former American StockExchange.Anchored by Wall Street, New York City has been called the world's principal financial center.6.Hollywood:is a district in the central region of Los Angeles, California, in the United States.It is notable for its place as the home of the entertainment industry, including several of its historic studios.Its name has come to represent the motion picture industry of the United States.Hollywood is also a highly ethnically diverse, densely populated, economically diverse neighborhood and retail business district.Hollywood was a small community in 1870 and was incorporated as a municipality in 1903.It merged with the City of Los Angeles in 1910, and soon thereafter a film industry began to emerge, eventually becoming dominant in the world.7.Pilgrim Fathers: is a name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony inpresent-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States.Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist English Dissenters who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 16th–17th century Holland in the Netherlands.Concerned with losing their cultural identity, the group later arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America.8.Great Charter:Magna Carta(Latin for Great Charter), also called Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England, is an Angevin charter originally issued in Latin in June 1215.It was sealed under oath by King John at Runnymede, on the bank of the River Thames near Windsor, England at June 15, 1215.Magna Carta was the first document forced onto a King of England by a group of his subjects, the feudal barons, in an attempt to limit his powers by law and protect their rights.Question:Melting pot: is a metaphor for a heterogeneous societybecoming more homogeneous, the different elements “melting together” into a harmonious whole with a common culture.It is particularly used to describe the assimilation of immigrants to the United States.The melting-together metaphor was in use by the 1780s.The exact term “melting pot” came into general usage in the United States after it was used as a metaphor describing a fusion of nationalities, cultures and ethnicities in the 1908 play of the same name.Separation of powers: Separation of Powers(三权分立)is the basic of thewestern capitalist countries.The origin of the principle of separation of powers can be traced back to(追溯到)the period of Aristotle(亚里士多德时期).It is proposed to avoid the abuse of power(滥用权力).The US Government is divided into three branches so that no one branch has all the power.Each branch has its own purpose:Legislative Branch(立法机构)— to make laws;Executive Branch(行政机构)—to executive laws;Judicial Branch(司法)—interpret the laws;Civil war(U.S.): was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America(the “Confederacy” or the “South”, which grew to include eleven states).The states that remained in the Union were known as the “Union” or the “North”.The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories.Foreign powers did not intervene.After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves began.Presidential Election: is an indirect votein which citizens cast ballots for a slate of members of the U.S.Electoral College;these electors in turn directly elect the President and Vice President.Presidential elections occur quadrennially(the count beginning with the year 1792)on Election Day, the Tuesday between November 2 and 8, coinciding with the general elections of variousother federal, states and local races.The most recent was the 2012 election, held on November 6.The next election will be the 2016 election, which will be held on November 8, 2016.British Newspaper culture: Traditionally, UK newspapers could be split into more serious-minded newspapers, usually referred to as the broadsheets due to their large size, and sometimes known collectively as “the quality press ”, and less serious newspapers, generally kno wn as tabloids , and collectively as “the popular press”, which have tended to focus more on celebrity coverage and human interest stories rather than political reporting or overseas news.Democracy with a constitutional monarchy : Initially after the American and French revolutions, the question was open whether a democracy, in order to restrain unchecked majority rule, should have an élite upper chamber, the members perhaps appointed meritorious experts or having lifetime tenures, or should have a constitutional monarch with limited but real powers.Some countries(as The United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Scandinavian countries, Thailand, Japan and Bhutan)turned powerful monarchs into constitutional monarchs with limited or, often gradually, merely symbolic roles.Often the monarchy was abolished along with the aristocratic system(as in France, China, Russia, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Greece and Egypt).Many nations had élite upper houses of legislatures which often had lifetime tenure, but eventually these lostpower(as in Britain)or else became elective and remained powerful.Industrial Revolution: was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, and the development of machine tools.It also included the change from wood and other bio-fuels to coal.第四篇：2014英语国家概况判断题In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs.正确In the US, scientific and economic advance and rising material progress have been accompanied by a decline in religious observance.错误The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition.错误In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read.正确The world' s oldest daily newspaper is The Observer.错误Horse racing is the true royal sport.正确Under a Constitutional Amendament passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term.错误The state of Hawaii is a big island in the central Pacific Ocean 错误.Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics.正确There is more violence in the US than in other industrialized countries.正确According to the textbook, larger American universities are always better, and more desirable universities are always moreexpensive错误.Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.错误“ We Shall Overcome!” is a very famous song during the 1960s.错误The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US now is the blacks, or Afro-Americans.错误Drug abuse in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation.错误Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the US正确.John F.Kennedy was the first Catholic elected as the US president正确.The theory of poltiics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century.错误Britain has a written constitution like most countries.错误Queen Elizabeth II is both the head of the state and the head of government in the UK.错误Secrecy is an important part of the voting process.正确 The Labour Party is the oldest party in the UK.错误By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.正确The British state actively interferes with the decision of when,where, how and what children are taught.错误The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church.正确It takes at least four years to get a bachelor' s degree from an institution of higher education in the US.正确You must have the A-level qualification to enter British university.错误Britain is no longer an imperial country.正确Scotland was never conquered by the Romans.正确A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous “ I Have a Dream” speech.错误It is not very difficult to generalize about the American way of life.错误The most exciting moment in baseball game is a homerun.正确 Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “ Gaelic”.错误The British media play an important role in shaping a national culture.正确To advertise in a British newspaper, the only thing you have to worry about is the cost.错误Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday.错误When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today.错误The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights.正确Super Bowl will decide the champion baseball team of the year in the US.错误Ireland is part of Great Britain错误The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.正确 Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination.正确The anti-war teach-in by white students in Berkeley began the civil rights movement in the 1960s.错误When the civil rights movement began, non-violent, direct action tactics like “ sit-ins” and boycotts were he chief vehicle for social protest.正确George Washington, Banjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founing fathers of the USA.错误Hollywood films give the wrong impressions that all Americans are rich.正确Thre are more than 100 Protestants sects in the US today.正确Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.正确It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involved the sport of boxing.错误It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.正确The British Prime Minister is directly elected by the people.错误According to the textbook, there are two major political parties in the UK.错误The Conservative Party is the party that spent most time in power正确.The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.正确All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised by the government.错误The Open Univeristy uses many non-traditional ways to teach students, such as TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, and a network of study centers.正确The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people.正确Scotland was unified with England through violent means.错误 Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954.正确The US was founded on the principle of human equality, andin reality the nation has lived up to that ideal.错误第五篇：英语国家概况选择题Chapter1 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are A.不列颠群岛的两个主要岛屿是A.Great Britain and Ireland C.Great Britain and WalesB.Great Britain and ScotlandD.Great Britain and England 2.B is the capital city of Scotland.是苏格兰的首府A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.AberdeenD.Cardiff 3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest.在英国的四个部分中，是最小的A.England IrelandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.Northern 4.English belongs to the C group of Indo-European family of languages.英语属于印欧语系语系A.CelticB.Indo-IranianC.GermanicD.Roman 5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of D words to English.基督教传入英国，增加了英语的第一个元素。
《英语国家概况(1)》英语国家社会与文化入门第一次形考部分答案
一、单项选择7 、Which of the following description about the Conservative party is Not true?（难度系数：2.00）A、It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.B、It prefers policies that protect individual's rights.C、It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.D、It is known as a party of high taxation levels.参考答案：D5 、Which of the following is Not true about life peers?（难度系数：2.00）A、They are not from the aristocratic families.B、They cannot sit in the House of Lords.C、They earned their titles through their outstanding achievement.D、The titles cannot be inherited by their children.参考答案：B6 、Which of the following statements is Not true about class system in the UK?（难度系数：2.00）A、People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspapers.B、Class division is only decided by people's income.C、Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person's life chances.D、The way people speak may indentify them as belonging to a particular class.参考答案：B8 、Which of the following is Not included in Household Energy Management Strategy?（难度系数：2.00）A、Every household will have installed loft and cavity insulation where it's practical to do so by 2015.B、7 million homes will have received more substantial eco-upgrades by 2020.C、Every household will have produced their electricity from renewable energy resources.D、29% of carbon emission will have been reduced from the household sector by 2020.参考答案：C3 、Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?（难度系数：1.00）A、In the southeast of England.B、In the northeast of England.C、In the southeast of Scotland.D、In the northeast of Scotlａnd.参考答案：A2 、Which of the following is Not a company in the energy sector?（难度系数：1.00）A、ShellB、ICIC、RTZD、British Gas参考答案：B4 、What did Frank Whittle do in 1937?（难度系数：1.00）A、He invented the first jet plane.B、He developed the first jet engine.C、He made the first powered flight.D、He made the trans-Atlantic flight.参考答案：B1 、Which of the following countries is the last to come out of recession?（难度系数：1.00）A、GermanyB、JapanC、BritainD、France参考答案：C二、判断8 、The amount spengt in national campaign is not limited other than that on TV.（难度系数：2.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：B12 、Liberal Democratic party is the newest of the major national parties.（难度系数：2.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：B10 、The majority of middle-class people today have working class parents or grandparents.（难度系数：2.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：A9 、One of the distinctive features about the British class-system is that it has also retained a hereditary aristocracy.（难度系数：2.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：A11 、The immigrants have problems of unemployment, under-representation in politics and unfair treatment by police and by the justice system.（难度系数：2.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：B7 、On March 2nd, 2010, the British government published its Household Energy Management Strategy.（难度系数：2.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：A6 、Both the U.S. and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900.（难度系数：1.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：B3 、In the 1970s, with the soaring price of oil and high rates if inflation, Britain went through a bad period.（难度系数：1.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：A1 、The leader of the Conservatives, Margaret Thatcher stargted a series of reforms.An extensive programme of privatisation was carried out, and she was successful in an all-round way.（难度系数：1.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：B5 、Britain has a large sector of agriculture producing 11.6% of its national wealth.（难度系数：1.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：B4 、A low rate of domestic industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of overseas investment is a characteristic of the UK economy.（难度系数：1.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：A2 、In recent years, Britain is second only to the U.S. as a destination for international drect investment.（难度系数：1.00）A、正确B、错误C、参考答案：A。
北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》网课测试题答案1
北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia is too far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Because most of the continent is hot and dry2.The Head of State of New Zealand is _____.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman3.New Zealand consists of two main islands: _____.A.North Island and South islandB.Steward Island and Long IslandC.West Island and East IslandD.Victorian island and Tasman Island4.In 1541, Queen Elizabeth I declared to be the Queen of Ireland, the first monarch to do so.()A.错误B.正确5.Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?A.It is the oldest institution of governmentB.It goes back to at least the 9th centuryC.It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand yearsD.It seems that it enjoys no real power today6.The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _____. A.1035B.1042C.1066D.16067.The Australian Day falls on _____.A.April 25B.Jan.1C.Jan.268.Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political pision of _____.A.the United KingdomB.BritainC.the British IslesD.A or B9.Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.()A.错误B.正确10.In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _____.A.the Privy CouncilB.the House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons11.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _____.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrims Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar12.The modern games of tennis originated in _____ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales13.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats ina general election.()A.错误B.正确14._____ is not true about the characteristics of Britain.A.Economic differences between north and southB.Differences of social systems between Scotland and WalesC.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar workerD.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British15.The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _____.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.New Zealand's climate is generally _____ and seasonal differences are not so great.A.dry and coldd and moistC.hot and wetD.windy and cold2.Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand3.The two main land masses in New Zealand are _____.A.the White Island and the thermal regionB.the North Island and the South IslandC.the Southern Alps and the North IslandD.Auckland and the South Island4.What are the major mineral exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal5.Pauline set up the One Nation Party.()A.错误B.正确6._____ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre7.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _____.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the great southern unknown landC.the first European settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia8.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.()A.错误B.正确9._____ can not be found in London.A.TeahousesB.GalleriesC.MuseumsD.Theatres10.The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.()A.错误B.正确11.The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called _____.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris12.The Australian Constitution can only be changed by _____.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum13.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.()A.错误B.正确14.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the FirstWorld War, votes were granted to women over _____ in 1918.A.20B.25B.30C.3515.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.()A.错误B.正确第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：C 13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B。
英语国家概况谢福之课后答案新
英语国家概况谢福之课后答案新集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]英语国家概况（谢福之主编）课后答案一、选择题（答案在下面）I. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements.1.The two main islands of the British Isles are .A. Great Britain and IrelandB. GreatBritain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britainand England2. is the capital city of Scotland.3. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. AberdeenD. Cardiff4.According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of overmillion.A. 160B. 600C. 60D. 165.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland6.Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.A. northeasternB. southeasternC. northwesternD. southwestern7.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family oflanguages.A. CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman8.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first elementof words to English.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch andGermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin andGreek9.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by theinfluence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish10.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing astandard form of .A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD. pronunciation11.At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate inEnglish.A. halfB. a quarterC. one thirdD. one fifth12.The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic13.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion inEngland.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. RomanChristianity14.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .A. St. AugustineB. Edwardthe ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred theGreat15.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signingof the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption ofcommon law16.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A. the House of ValoisB. the Houseof YorkC. the House of TudorD. the Houseof Lancaster17.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’seffort to .A. divorce his wifeB. breakwith RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare hissupreme power over the church18.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalistsand ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD.aristocrats and Christians19. was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act ofSupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. MagnaCarta20.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle ofthe century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th21.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by thebeginning of the century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th22.The British government is characterized by a division of powersbetween three of the following branches with the exception ofthe .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive23.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effecton .A. passing the billsB. advisingthe governmentC. political partiesD. publicattitude24.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to theHouse of Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect25.British Cabinet works on the principle of .A. collective responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defendingthe individuals26.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet27.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held everyyears.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six28. has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland29.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on asystem.A. single-partyB. two-partyC.three-party D. multi-party30.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized bypragmatism and .A. government interventionB. nationalizationof enterprisesC. social reformD. a beliefin individualism31.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in thatit .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved publictransportationC. abolished the old tax systemD. enhanced theeconomic development32.The British economy achieved global dominance by the .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880s33.In , the British Parliament passed two important acts toestablish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 194834.The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economyin Britain.A. oil crisisB. highinflation ratesC. large importsD.unemployment problem35.Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’ssocial welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening theunemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering oldage pensions36.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspectsexcept .A. limiting government spendingB. keepinginflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducinginequality37.Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%%38.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the followingexcept .A. the North SeaB. theEnglish ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea areabetween Britain and Ireland39.Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energyconsumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/340.The car industry in Britain in mostly .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-venture D. privately-owned41.Of the following sectors in Britain, has experiencedspectacular growth since the end of Word War II.A. agricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD. manufacturing industry42.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocationalschools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools inthe .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s43.About of British children receive primary and secondaryeducation through the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%44.Partially funded by central government grants, the Britishuniversities receive their remaining funds from all the followingsources except .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD. corporate contributions45.Of the following, is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-levelresultC. an interviewD.school references46.To be admitted to the Open University, one need .A. some educational qualificationsB. noeducational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD. General NationalVocational Qualifications47.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regardedas the “Big Three” with the exception of .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph48.Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and ispopular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC.documentary D. soap opera49. is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB50.Of the following, is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friendsexchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. familiestraveling overseas51.The following Christmas traditions are particularly Britishexcept .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’sChristmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmaspantomime52.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissanceis .A. poetryB. dramaC.novel D. pamphlet53. is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration ofIndependence.”A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”B. Don JuanC.“Preface to Lyrical Ballads”D.Prometheus Unbound54.Of Dickens’ novels, is considered autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. DavidCopperfieldC. Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations55. is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turnof the 19th century.A. Robert Louis StevensonB. John MiltonC. Joseph ConradD. ThomasHardy56.Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.D. Treasure Island was a representative work.57. is NOT included in the modernist group.A. Oscar WildB. VirginiaWoolfC. William Butler YeatsD. T. S.Eliot58.Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.A. Jude the ObscureB. Tess ofthe D’UrbervillesC. Adam BedeD. TheReturn of the Native59.Of the following statements, is NOT correct about VirginiaWoolf.A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.C. She was an influential feminist.D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.60.Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A. Samuel BeckettB. James JoyceC. William GoldingD. V. S. Naipaul61.Waiting for Godot is written by .A. Samuel BeckettB. George OrwellC. William GoldingD. D. H. Lawrence62.The United States has states on the continent.A. 50B. 49C. 48D. 3563.The state of is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida64.The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north,Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .A. northern, east, westB. central,east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western,east, west65.The largest river in the U. S. is .A. the Missouri RiverB. theMississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. theColorado River66.Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT arelocated .A. in the SouthB.along the Pacific CoastC. in New EnglandD. in theMidwest67. is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erieand Lake Ontario.A. Yellowstone National ParkB. The GrandCanyonC. Niagara FallsD. The GreatSalt Lake68.The native Alaskan population includes the following exceptthe .A. IndiansB. EskimosC. AleutsD. Blacks69.The largest minority in the United States is the .A. Pacific IslandersB. BlacksC. NativeAmericans D. Asians70.The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration intothe United States, particularly from .A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD.South America71.The characteristic of dominant American culture is .A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class72.The first successful English colony in North America was founded atin .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston,MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth,Georgia73.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians74.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .A. French and American IndiansB. French andSpaniardsC. French and BritishD. Britishand American Indians75.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying sloganof .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. thepeople of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people ofthe 13 colonies76.The first shots of the American War of Independence were firedin .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC.Philadelphia D. Boston77.In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume thefunctions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. theSecond Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. theCongress of Confederation78.Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights79.The policy of the United States was at the beginning of thetwo world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partialinvolvement D. appeasement80.President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of theGreat Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy81.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and itcontinued throughout the terms of Presidents .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson82.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 179383.The Constitution of the United States .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court84.The Bill of Rights .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individualrights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution85.The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes86.All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. theRepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. thePresident87.The following except are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders88.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President mustbe .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above89.The terms for a Senator and Representative are andyears respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two90.The Supreme Court is composed of justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine91.The President is directly voted into office by .A. all citizens of AmericaB. thecitizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. thesenators and representatives92.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in thefollowing fields except .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals93.The modern American economy progressed from to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy94.Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British Kingor Queen.A. political authorityB. economicrightsC. judicial authorityD.diplomatic authority95.The first National Bank of the United States was established with theurge of .A. George WashingtonB. ThomasJeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. AlexanderHamilton96.The following inventions took place during the “second industrialrevolution” except .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electriclight D. refrigerator97.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducingvarious programs like the following except .A. MedicareB. FoodStampsC. Education InitiativesD.Unemployment Pension98.About of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. onefourth D. one fifth99.The following statements are all true except .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farmenterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern betweenagricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinationalfirms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures. 100. is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A. FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors101.At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%102.Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC.elementary D. private103.Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politicsand business educationC. science and social studiesD. music andphysical education104.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .A. Yale UniversityB. HarvardUniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New YorkUniversity105.Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. researchinstitutionsC. technical institutionsD. communitycolleges106.Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll107.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits108.Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.A. Harvard UniversityB.Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. YaleUniversity109. is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The NewYork TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York DailyNews110.Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the PublicBroadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the AmericanBroadcasting System (ABS)111.The National Day of the United States falls on .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th112.Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen PoeB. Edgar Ellen Poe &Jonathan EdwardsC. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan EdwardsD. Edgar Ellen Poe& Washington Irving113. is regarded as “the father of American literature”.A. James Fennimore CooperB. Ralph WaldoEmersonC. Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving114.Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.A. The Scarlet LetterB. The Houseof the Seven GablesC. The Marble FaunD. Nature 115.Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.A. The Last of the MohicansB. TheLegend of Sleepy HollowC. Moby DickD. DaisyMiller116.Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.A. colloquial speechB. a senseof humorC. a realistic viewD. anidealistic view117.Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A. Stephen CraneB. Frank NorrisC. Theodore DreiserD. Herman Melville118. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about .A. The Great Gatsby, the American DreamB. Tender is the Night, loveC. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneselfD. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature119.Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.A. The Sun Also RisesB. The Soundand the FuryC. A Farewell to ArmsD. For Whomthe Bell Tolls120.Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.A. Alice WalkerB. Ernest HemingwayC. WilliamFaulkner D. Eugene O’Neil121. is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB. Tony MorrisonC. Richard WrightD. James Baldwin选择题参考答案：第一章 A B C D B C D A C B第二章 D D B C C A B A C D三 C D B A B C C B D A四 C B A C D C D B A C五 D B B A B C C D D A六 B C B D C A C D B A八 C A B B C C D B A D九 C B C D B B C A C D十 B C B B C C D D D C十一 C C D D D D B B D A十二 C B B B D C B B B B十三 C D D C D D A B A B二、判断题及答案Chapter 11.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (2.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.(3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.(4.In terms of population and area,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom.5.The longest river of Britain originates in Wales.(6.Because of political troubles,Northern Ireland has been quitesignificant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom.(7.Though the climate in Britain is generally mild,the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below --10C in January.(8.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo--Saxons.()9.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(10.English changed into what is described as Modern English from thelate 16th century.(Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.()5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.( )6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.( )7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.( )8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both theprivileged class and the townspeople. )9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory. )10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(Chapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government. )2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout thehistory.( )3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.( )6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected. )7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.( )8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from variouspolitical parties in Parliament.(9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.( )2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period. )3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.( )5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.( )6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separatepolitics and economic policy.( )7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.( )8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.( )10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.( ) Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.( )3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.( )4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to takea national GCSE examination.( )5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.( )6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.( )7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening. )8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper( )9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.( )10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions. )Chapter 61.The Canterbury Tales is a representative work of the Old English Period.(2.Renaissance is characterized by admiration of the Greek and Latin classics.( )3.Hamlet depicts the hero's struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder.(4.Alexander Pope was a great English poet who also translated Homer's Iliad.( )5.Jonathan Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language, and Robinson Crusoe is his masterpiece.( )6.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to its height.( )7.Lord Byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of his short poems, such as "Ode to the West Wind".( )8.Jane Austen was a well--known novelist of the stream of consciousness school.(9.Joseph Conrad is classified as a forerunner of Modernism, which prevailed before World War II.( )10.Third World: the oppression of colonialism and the chaos of postcolonialism.( )Chapter 71.The Republic of Ireland occupies the entire area of the island of Ireland.( )2.The earliest inhabitants in Ireland were Celtic tribes from Europe.( )3.In the 1800s, Ireland gained in prosperity because it became a part of Britain.( )4.In the 1930s, Ireland was not indeed a republic,but belonged to the Commonwealth of Nations.( )5.To support the government's neutrality in World War II, there was no Irishman participating in the war.( )6.With the help of Britain, Ireland entered the EEC in 1973 without difficulties.( )7.In 1949, Britain recognized the independence of the Irish Republic and returned the six northern countries.( )8.In Ireland, both the House of Representatives and the Senate have the power of making laws.( )9.English is the only official language in Ireland, because the majority of people speak it as their tongue. )10.Catholicism in Ireland is more than a mere matter of private faith.( Chapter 8。
英语国家概况作业1答案
英语国家概况1 作业一答案I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):1. Britain is no longer an imperial country. T2. The Commonwealth of Nations includes all European countries. F3. The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. F4. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”. F5. Wales is rich in coal deposits. T6. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. F7. Ireland is part of Great Britain. F8. The capital of Belfast is a large city with half a million people. F9. The majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celtic people who inhabited BritishIsles before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago. T10. The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland FII. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London? ( D)A. The cultural centerB. The business centerC. The financial centerD. The sports center2. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? ( A)A. The Anglo-SaxonsB. The NormansC. The VikingsD. The Romans3. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the 9th century? ( A)A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids.B. They felt it necessary to develop their own industry.C. They were threatened by the Anglo-Saxons’ inv asion.D. They had to do it in order to resist the English.4. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? ( B)A. In the HighlandsB. In the LowlandsC. In the UplandsD. In the west of Scotland5. When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments? ( D)A. In 1715B. In 1688C. In 1745D. In 17076. In the 17th century, the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern Englandto emigrate to the north of Ireland, because ( A )A. they wanted to increase its control over IrelandB. they had too many people and didn’t have enough space for them to live in BritainC. they intended to expand their investmentD. they believed that Ireland was the best place for them7. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for .( D)A. its most famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway”B. its rich cultural lifeC. its low living standardsD. its endless political problems8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy? ( C)A. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.B. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.C. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.D. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.9. Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945? ( D)A. Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products.B. Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military.C. Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war.D. Britain had carried out the nationalization of the businesses.10. Which of the following livestock has the biggest number in the UK? ( D)A. Beef cattleB. Dairy cattleC. ChickenD. Sheep11. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain? ( A)A. In the southeast of EnglandB. In the northeast of EnglandC. In the southeast of ScotlandD. In the northeast of Scotland12. Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy sector? ( B)A. ShellB. ICIC. RTZD. British Gas13. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? ( A )A. The Canterbury TalesB. BeowulfC. King LearD. Morte D’Arthur14. Which literary form flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature? ( C )A. NovelB. EssayC. DramaD. Poetry15. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio? ( C)A. Ben JohnsonB. William ShakespeareC. Thomas MaloryD. Christopher Marlowe16. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? ( A )A. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of constitution.17. Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war? ( C )A. James I.B. James II.C. Charles I.D. Charles II.18. What happened in 1215? ( B )A. It was the year of Norman Conquest in British history.B. Forced by barons, King John signed the Magna Carta.C. Henry IV granted the Commons the power to review money grants.19. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council? ( C )A. It included barons and representatives from counties and towns.B. It was sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.C. It later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.D. It represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.20. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? ( B )A. James II.B. William of Orange.C. Oliver Cromwell.D. George I.III. Fill in the blanks:1. Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire ,in the late 8th century they experienced raids from Scandinavia and in the 11th century they suffered invasions from Normans .2. The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the fifth century.3. The UK economy can be divided into three main sectors: primary industries, secondaryindustries and tertiary industries.4. Since the discovery of oil and gas under the North Sea , Britain has gained a strong position inthe offshore oil industry.5. Glaxo-Wellcome is the biggest drug company in the world while ICI is the second largest paintmanufacturer in the world.6. The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer is often studied by middle school andcollege students today.7. Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of 19.8. The quality newspapers carry more serious and in-depth articles of particular political andsocial importance.9. The other category of newspapers is the tabloids which are often called “gutter press”.10. Officially speaking the British newspapers are free from government control and censorship andcan print what they like, but many British laws limit the freedom of newspapers.11. King Egbert , the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rulein 829.12. The doctrine of the “divine right of kings” held that the sovereign derived his authority from God, not from his subjects .13. During the civil war in the 17th century, those who represented the interests of Parliament are calledroundheads , and those who supported the King were called loyalists .14. In 1215, some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign theMagna Carta to place some limits on the King’s power.15. In medieval times, kings would summon a group of wealthy barons and representatives of counties,towns and cities _ called the Great Council to raise money.IV. Tell what you know about the following in your own words:1. The Anglo-Saxons: They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5th century. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.2. Main sectors of the UK economy: The UK national economy can be divided into three main areas: primary industries, such as agriculture, fishing and mining; secondary industries which manufacture complex goods from those primary products; and tertiary (or service) industries such as banking, insurance, tourism and the retailing.3. The Canterbury Tales: The Canterbury tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer is the most important work in Middle English literature. It is made up of a series of stories told by 31 pilgrims to entertain each other on their way to the Christian Church at Canterbury in Southeast England. It’s quite noticeable for its diversity, not only in the range of social status among the pilgrims, but also in style or the stories they tell.V. Questions:Answer the questions according to the relevant text.1. “British history has been a history of invasion.” Please illustrate this point with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture?(答案略)。
北语19春《英语国家概况(I)》作业1234满分答案
19春《英语国家概况(I)》作业1InBritain,theFirstCivilWarwasfoughtbetweentheRoundheadswhoweretheparliamentarysoldiersle dby（）,andtheCavalierswhowereKingCharles’ssupporters.A.JohnLilburneB.OliverCromwellC.PrinceRupertD.WilliamJoyce正确答案:BThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin__________.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787正确答案:BTheAustraliannationaldayissetonJanuary26tocommemorate______________.A.thefoundingoftheCommonwealthofAustraliaB.thediscoveryof＇thegreatsouthernunknownlandC.thefirstEuropeansettlementofthecontinentD.CaptainJamesCook'sfirstvoyagearoundAustralia正确答案:CIfastudentwantstogotouniversityinBritain,hewilltaketheexaminationcalled_______.A.GeneralCertificateofEducation--AdvancedB.GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducationC.thecommonentranceexaminationD.GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications正确答案:AThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare__________.A.theWhiteIslandandthethermalregionB.theNorthIslandandtheSouthIslandC.theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIslandD.AucklandandtheSouthIsland正确答案:B______isnotconsideredacharacteristicofLondon.A.TheculturalcentreB.ThebusinesscentreC.ThefinancialcentreD.Thesportscentre正确答案:DConvicttransportationtothemainlandofAustraliaendedin__________.A.1840B.1855C.1851D.1901正确答案:AThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin____________.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787正确答案:BThelargeststateinAustraliaintermsofpopulationis____________.A.QueenslandB.NewSouthWalesC.WesternAustraliaD.Victoria正确答案:BThecentralpartofIrelandischaracterizedbymanylakes,lowridgesand（）.A.peatbogsB.rapidstreamsC.smallislandsD.highcliffs正确答案:ATheDreaminghasan‘electiveaffinity＇withCapitalism.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ATheTimes,whichbeganpublishingin1785,istheBritisholdestdailynewspaper.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheGreatFaminelastedfrom1845-1848.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BToday,theIrisheconomyisdominatedinmanywaysbymanymultinationals,particularlyintheelectronic andpharmaceuticalindustries.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BKingAlfredtheGreatunitedEnglandunderhisrulein829.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ATheword“Ireland”isusedambiguouslytomeanboththeRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheConservativeparty,theLabourpartyandtheLiberalDemocratsarethethreemajornationalpartiesin theUK.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheBillofRightsensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BThePresidentofIrelandiselecteddirectlybythepeople.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheAustralia,thesenateofParliamenthasthepowertoenactlegislation.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A19春《英语国家概况(I)》作业2 ThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin____________.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787正确答案:BThecauseoftheHundredYears＇Warwas_.A.territorialB.economicC.partlyterritorialandpartlyeconomicD.partlyterritorialandpartlyreligious正确答案:CThemoderngamesoftennisoriginatedin（）inthelate19thcentury.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales正确答案:CAustralia’smostcommonnativeplantsare（）.A.palmsandrosesB.willowsandsunflowersC.pinesandorchidsD.eucalyptsandwattles正确答案:D_____weretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland.A.theAnglo-SaxonsB.theNormansC.theVikingsD.theRomans正确答案:ATheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_.A.thePuritanRevolutionB.theChartistMovementC.theWarsoftheRosesD.theHundredYears'War正确答案:AInBritain,theSpeakerisamemberwhoisacceptabletoallshadesofopinionin（）.A.thePrivyCouncilB.theHouseofLordsC.theSupremeCourtD.theHouseofCommons正确答案:DHowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowintheelection?A.651B.326C.626D.351正确答案:BBritishcolonialexpansionbeganwith______.A.theestablishmentoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanyin1600B.thesettlementoftheDutchEastIndiaCompanyatCapeTownin1652C.theoccupationofChineseHongKongin1841D.thecolonizationofNewfoundlandin1583正确答案:DWhatarethemajormineralexportsofAustralia?A.Bauxite,alumina,andcoal.B.Bauxite,goldandmineralsands.C.Crudeoil,diamondsandliquefiednaturalgas.D.Crudeoil,aluminaandcoal.正确答案:AItwasbelievedbefore1980sthatthegovernmentshouldplaythecentralroleinthepromotionandmaint enanceofthesocialprosperity.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BThebattleofBannockburnledbyRoberttheBrucesucceededinwinningthefullindependenceofWales.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AInthe1950sand1960sinanIrishfamilytherewere2or3childrenonaverage.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AAmongstEuropeannations,BritainisthelargestinvestorinChinaandsellsmuchmoreofitsownmanufact uredgoodsinChinathandoGermanorFrance.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ACharlesDickensisoneofthemostfamousofEnglishModernistwriters.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AAustraliangovernmentdepartmentsareadministeredonlybytheauthorityoftheelectedMinisters.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ATheconvictsElizabethandJamesRusebecamethefirstsuccessfulfarmingfamilyinAustralia.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheBillofRightsensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheIrishGovernmenthasthesolepowerofmakinglawsforthestate.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AInBritainthegeneralelectionisnormallyheldeveryfouryears.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A19春《英语国家概况(I)》作业3InBritain,()formallyappointsimportantgovernmentministers,judges,etc.A.theQueenB.thePrimeMinisterC.theLordPresidentoftheCouncilD.theSpeakeroftheHouseofCommons正确答案:AWhowerethefirstinhabitantsoftheAustraliancontinent?A.BritishsettlersB.AboriginalpeopleC.Europeanmigrants正确答案:B_____istheoldestnewspaperinAustralia.A.TheSydneyMorningHeraldB.TheAustralianC.TheMercuryD.TheAustralianFinancialReview正确答案:AIrelandisoneofthemost___countriesofEurope.A.PuritanB.CatholicC.ChristianD.Protestant正确答案:BTheAustralianDayfallson__________.A.April25B.Jan.1C.Jan.26正确答案:CWhichofthefollowingwasfirstadoptedinAustralia?A.Thethree-tiergovernmentsystemB.SecretBallotsC.Thetwo-chamberparliamentD.Thepublicservices正确答案:BWhichofthefollowingabouttheQueenisnottrue?A.TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetB.TheQueensymbolisesthetraditionandunityoftheBritishstateC.TheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinisterD.TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland正确答案:AChaucerishetheauthorof()A.BeowulfB.TheCanterburyC.RipVanWinkleD.TwelfthNight正确答案:B______istheoldestnewspaperinAustralia.A.TheSydneyMorningHeraldB.TheAustralianC.TheMercuryD.TheAustralianFinancialReview正确答案:AAustraliaisdividedintothreegeologicalparts.Theyare:__________.A.theGreatDividingRange,NSW,andTasmaniaB.theAustralianAlps,theGreatDividingRangeandWesternAustraliaC.NorthernTerritory,SouthAustraliaandTasmaniaD.theGreatWesternPlateau,theCentralEasternLowlandsandtheEasternHighlands正确答案:DTheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecenterofLondon,wasbuiltbyWilliamtheConqueror .A.错误B.正确正确答案:BThePrimeMinisterandhisCabinetatfederallevelistheacknowledgedcenterofAustralianparliamentar ypower.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BAustraliawasessentiallyunknownintheWestuntilthe17thcentury.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheParliamentalonehasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AInBritainthegeneralelectionisnormallyheldeveryfouryears.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ATraditionally,peoplegaveChristmasgiftsormoneytotheirstafforservantsonBoxingday,whichistheday afterChristmas.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheBillofRightsensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BIn1541,QueenElizabethIdeclaredtobetheQueenofIreland,thefirstmonarchtodoso.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ATheDreaminghasan‘electiveaffinity＇withCapitalism.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ABritainremainsoneoftheGroupofSevenlargeindustrialeconomies.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B19春《英语国家概况(I)》作业4 Twoofthemostfamousliteraryworksofthelate17thcenturywere_.A.HamletandParadiseLostB.PilgrimsProgressandParadiseLostC.ParadiseLostandShepherd'sCalendarD.RomeoandJulietandShepherd'sCalendar正确答案:BThecauseoftheHundredYears＇Warwas_.A.territorialB.economicC.partlyterritorialandpartlyeconomicD.partlyterritorialandpartlyreligious正确答案:CIfastudentwantstogotouniversityinBritain,hewilltaketheexaminationcalled_______.A.GeneralCertificateofEducation--AdvancedB.GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducationC.thecommonentranceexaminationD.GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications正确答案:ATraditionalBritishfarminginvolved（）,whichdatedbacktothe5thcentury.A.theopenfieldsystemB.thesystemofcroprotationC.theuseofartificialfertilizerD.theuseofnewagriculturalmachinery正确答案:AWithwhichofthefollowingcountrieshasAustraliaachievedfullfreetrade?A.JapanB.BritainC.NewZealandD.TheUnitedStates.正确答案:CTheAustraliannationaldayissetonJanuary26tocommemorate______________.A.thefoundingoftheCommonwealthofAustraliaB.thediscoveryof'thegreatsouthernunknownland'C.thefirstEuropeansettlementofthecontinentD.CaptainJamesCook'sfirstvoyagearoundAustralia正确答案:CThecentralpartofIrelandischaracterizedbymanylakes,lowridgesand（）.A.peatbogsB.rapidstreamsC.smallislandsD.highcliffs正确答案:A______istheoldestnewspaperinAustralia.A.TheSydneyMorningHeraldB.TheAustralianC.TheMercuryD.TheAustralianFinancialReview正确答案:A______wasfirstadoptedinAustralia?.A.Thethree-tiergovernmentsystemB.SecretBallotsC.Thetwo-chamberparliamentD.Thepublicservices正确答案:BBy（）Britainhadbuiltupabigempire,“onwhichthesunneverset”.A.1900B.1910C.1920正确答案:AIntheUK,Childrenarelegallyobligedtoattendschoolfromtheageof5(4inNorthernIreland)to15.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ATheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy:theofficialheadofstateistheQueen.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BTheGoodFridayAgreement,approvedon10April1998,assurestheloyalistcommunitythatNorthernIre landremainspartoftheUnitedKingdomanditwon’tchangeitspoliticalstatusunlessthemajorityofthep eopleNorthernIrelandagree.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BIncommunication,theIrishvaluetalkingmost.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BInthe1950sand1960sinanIrishfamilytherewere2or3childrenonaverage.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AAlowrateofdomesticindustrialinvestmentcoupledwithaveryhighrateofoverseasinvestmentisstillach aracteristicoftheUKeconomy.B.正确正确答案:BNorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butiswell-knownintheworldforitsmostfamousland mark.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AUndertheWhiteAustraliaPolicy,immigrantstoAustraliahadtotakeatestinaEuropeanlanguage,thefail ureofwhichwouldbegiventhestatusofprohibitedimmigrant.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BWhiletheEnglisharelargelyprotestant,theIrishoftheRepubliclargelybelongtotheRomanCatholicfaith .A.错误B.正确正确答案:BFortyyearsago,almostthreequartersofexistingschoolswere“confessional”,thatis,associatedwithone Christiansectoranother.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B。
开放英语（1形成性考核册答案
开放英语（1形成性考核册答案精⼼整理开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案学前记录卡请⾃我评估⼀下你⽬前的英语基础.1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇:A.是.B.否√2.你现有的词汇量约为__500___,能熟练使⽤的词汇约为__300__.3.请写出你认为⾃⼰已经掌握的英语语法内容.⼈称代词、冠词、⼀般现在时、词类、therebe的句型等的⽤法。
121）.动词2).3)3.124.开放英语（1）作业1?第⼀部分??交际⽤语?1.(A)—Howoldisthemanager?--Heis35yearsold.A.RightB.Wrong2.(A)—Whatdotheydo?—Theyworkinabank.A.RightB.Wrong3.(B)—Wouldyoulikesomecrisps?—--No,I’msorry.A.RightB.Wrong4.(B)—Howmuchdoestheflatcostamonth?—--It’sonthetenthfloor.A.RightB.Wrong5.(A)—Couldyousigntheregister,please?—--Ofcourse.A.RightB.Wrong7.(A8.(C)9.(C10.(C11.(B12.(B13.(C14.(C15.(C16.(B17.(A18.(B)What___“nr“mean?A.isB.doesC.do19.(B)Isometimesgotothepub___Friday.A.inB.onC.at20.(A)___peoplearemyfriends.____peoplearemyhusband’sfriends.A.There,ThoseB.This,ThatC.Here,There21.(B)He___inBeijing,butIhisparents____inhangzhou.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,live22.(A)Myhusbanddoesn’t___,butIlikeitverymuch.A.likeshoppingB.likesshoppingC.likestoshop23.(C)--___areyoufrom?--I’mfromNanjingA.WhatC.Where24.(C)He___lunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.haveC.ishaving25.(A)___childrenhashisbrothergot?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howabout第三部分??句型变换?26.Heisamanager.IshecurrentlyworkingonTVadvertisements第四部分??阅读理解?HiRob!Youwanttoknowaboutmynewboyfriend.HisnameisDavidManning.HelivesinLondonandhe’sBritish.HisparentsarefromLondon,buttheyliveinOxford,Heis34yearsold.He’sanITmanagerandheworksforABHKBank.He’slovely,ofcourse.SeeyouonThursday.Love,Polly.31.(32.(33.(34.(35.((略)36.(37.(38.(39.(A.heisonholidayB.heisworkingomTVadvertisementsC.heisvisitingtheNew Yorkoffice.40.(C)WhatisJung’scurrentproject?.A.Asalescampaign/doc/91bf085d6037ee06eff9aef8941ea76e59fa4a1a.html advertisementsC.Newdatabases第五部分??翻译??41--45题：将下列英⽂句⼦翻译成中⽂。
开放英语(1形成性考核册答案共26页word资料
开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案学前记录卡请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇: A. 是. B. 否√2.你现有的词汇量约为__500___ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为__300__.3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容.人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、there be的句型等的用法。
学习记录表11、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。
1）.动词to be之后：a. I am often ill on planes.b. She is always at home at night.c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards.2).实意动词之前：a. I usually work on Friday.b. Tom sometimes goes to London.3) 助动词之后，实意动词之前：a. He does not always work on Tuesday.b. I do not usually go to work by bus.3.请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
1）、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。
a).I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.b).He is talking to a customer.2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。
a).Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment , but right now he is sleeping .b).Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York.4.请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
(完整word版)英语国家概况答案(word文档良心出品)
英语作业答案Unit 1Ⅰ.Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False.1. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T) 英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
2. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.(F) British3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F)4. In terms of population and area，Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. (F) 英格兰是面积最大，人口最多的5. The longest river of Britain originates in Wales. (T) The River Severn:赛文河6. Because of political troubles，Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. (T)Ⅱ. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements.1. The two main islands of the British Isles are .不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的：不列颠和爱尔兰A.Great Britain and IrelandB.Great Britain and ScotlandC.Great Britain and WalesD.Great Britain and England2. is the capital city of Scotland.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom，is the smallest.A.EnglandB. ScotlandC.WalesD. Northern Ireland4. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek5. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish6. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD. pronunciation7. At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.A. halfB. a quarterC. One thirdD. one fifthIII. Give brief answers to the following questions·1. What is the full name of the U.K.?The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpipes.3. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?The development of the English language can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.4. Why did English become more important after the Black Death(黑死病)?The laboring and merchant classes grew in economic and social importance after the Black Death, so English also grew in importance compared to French.Ⅳ. State your understanding of the following questions in about 100 words.1. who are British people?The first known inhabitants in Britain were Celts who are the ancestors of welsh, Scottish and Irish people. Then came the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes who brought with them English language. Many people from other European countries came later, and in modern times there are a lots of immigrants from many former Commonwealth(共和国) countries from every part of the world, and the British people are also composed of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.2. What is Standard English?Standard English is based on the speech of the upper class of the southeastern England; it is widely used in media and taught at schools. It is preferred by the educated, middle-class people. Is has developed and has been promoted as a model for the correct British English. It is also the norm(标准) carried overseas. Today, Standard English is codified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is taught and used.Unit 2I. Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False.1. The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. (T)2. The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. (T)3. The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe—the Britons. (T)4. The Anglo—Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. (T) (不考)5. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will. (F)6. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century. (T)7. Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France (T)8. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. (F)9. The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. (F)10. in an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions，Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. (T)Ⅱ. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements.1．The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410．A．Norman B．DanishC．Celtic D．Germanic2．By the late 7th century，became the dominant religion in England．A．Celtic Christianity B．Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC．Germanic Christianity D．Roman Christianity3．Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂) was built at the time of .A．St．Augustine B．Edward the Confessor(忏悔者爱德华)C．William the Conqueror D．Alfred the Great4．The marked the establishment of feudalism(封建制度) in England．A．Viking invasion B．signing of the Magna CartaC．Norman Conquest D．Adoption of common law5．The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A．the House of Valois B．the House of YorkC．the House of Tudor(都铎楼) D．the House of Lancaster出身于族徽为红玫瑰的兰开斯特家族的亨利·都铎结束了玫瑰战争，登上了英国王位，称亨利七世6．The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’S effort to .A．divorce his wife B．break with RomeC．support the Protestants D．declare his supreme power over the church 7. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A．Protestants and Puritans B．Royalists and ParliamentariansC．nobles and peasants D．aristocrats and Christians8．was passed after the Glorious Revolution(光荣革命)．A．Bill of Rights B．Act of SupremacyC．Provisions of Oxford D．Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century．A．17th B．18th C．19th D．20th 10．Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century．A．17th B．18th C．19th D．20thIII. Give brief answers to the following questions.1. What are the two components of the British parliament?2. What were some of Queen Victoria’s major achievements?3. What were the two camps in Europe in World WarⅠ?4. Why did Britain cooperate closely with the United States after World WarⅡ? Answers:1. They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords.2. Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign, Britain had developed to an empire including a qua rter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass.3. The Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the OttomanEmpire and Bulgaria and the Allied Powers which were mainly comprised of France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the United States.4. Because they were allied during the war and shared the same worries about the former Soviet Union.Ⅳ. State your understanding of the following questions.1. What were the results of the Industrial Revolution in Britain?2. The Rise and Fall of the British Empire?Answers:1. The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. First, industrial productivity increased dramatically. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Second, urbanization took place. Many new cities sprang up. Third, it caused great changes in the class structure. The old social classes declined, and new ones emerged and developed. The conflict between the capitalists and the proletarians became the most important political issue.2. Colonization of Newfoundland, the first British colony overseas, in 1583 marked the beginning of the British Empire. By 1837, Britain had long been an empire which included the colonies in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and many small states in the West Indies. By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire included a quarter of the global pop ulation and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass. During the mid-19th century, the British government consolidated the existing colonies by bringing them under the direct control of the government. Before World WarⅠ, Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world. However, Britain suffered great loss to its manpower in the two World Wars and exhausted its reserves of gold, dollars and overseas investment. Most of Britain’s colonies gained independence since the 1940s, which inevitably led to the fall of the Empire.Unit4 Politics and Government of UKI．Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False．1．Conventions(党代会) are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government．F2．The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history．F3．In reality，the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers．F 4．British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦国家)．F5．Lords Spiritual(上议院神职议员) and Lords Temporal(上议院世俗议员) are all members in the British Upper House(上议院).T6．The members in the House of Commons(下议院) are appointed rather than elected．F 上议院是指派的，下议院是选举的。
北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语国家概况》网课测试题答案1
北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语国家概况》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Sinn Fein is the illegal political party in Northern Ireland which supports the IRA (Irish Republic Army) to fight for the union of Ireland.()A.错误B.正确2.How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?A.651B.326C.626D.3513.Britain consists of three nations: England, Scotland and Wales.()A.错误B.正确4.Ethnic minorities in the UK are well represented in the British Parliament.()A.错误B.正确5.The Queen also acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.()A.错误B.正确6.Chaucer is he the author of ___.A.BeowulfB.The CanterburyC.Rip Van WinkleD.Twelfth Night 7.Convict transportation to the mainland of Australia ended in ______.A.1901B.1855C.1851D.18408.India, popularly known as “The Jew in the Grown” of the British Empire gained its independence in 1954.()A.错误B.正确9.The death blow to the Irish language was Ireland's accession to the EU.()The death blow to the Irish language was Ireland's accession to the EU.()A.错误B.正确10.The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ()A.错误B.正确11.The cause of the Hundred Years’ War was _____.A.territorialB.economicC.partly territorial and partly economicD.partly territorial and partly religious12.The members of Australian parliament generally belong to one of the two major political parties, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) or the Coalition.()A.错误B.正确13.______ was first adopted in Australia?A.The two-chamber parliamentB.The three-tier government systemC.The public servicesD.Secret Ballots14.The three most popular leisure activities in Britain are ______.A.Reading newspapers, watching TV and gardening.B.Listening to the radio, watching TV and hunting.C.Reading newspapers, listening to the radio and gardening.D.Watching TV, reading newspapers and listening to the radio.15.______is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by William the Conqueror.()A.错误B.正确2.Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political pision of___.A.the United KingdomB.BritainC.the British IslesD.A or B3.In Australia, the federal government and the state governments are ed by _____.A.the party chosen by the Governor-GeneralB.the party that has the most votesC.the party that has the majority of the House of RepresentativesD.the party that has the majority of the Senate4.Musicians are honored most in Ireland.()A.错误B.正确5.In the UK, class pisions are not only economic but also cultural.()A.错误B.正确6.The Australian Day falls on ___.A.April 25B.Jan. 1C.Jan. 267.Which of the following factors does not contribute to New Zealand’s environmental achievement?A.The ozone hole over AntarcticaB.Low populationC.Favourable geographic featuresD.A late development of industry8.Which of the following was first adopted in Australia?A.The three-tier government systemB.Secret BallotsC.The two-chamber parliamentD.The public services9.The Tragical History of Dr Faustus is one of Shakespeare’s most famous play s.()A.错误B.正确10.In the 18th century, there appeared___in England, which owed a great deal to the invertion of machines.A.the Industrial RevolutionB.the Bourgeois ReationC.the Wars of the RosesD.the Religious Reation11.New Zealand consists of two main islands:().A.West Island and East IslandB.Victorian island and Tasman IslandC.Steward Island and Long IslandD.North Island and South island12.The European settlement ______ Aboriginal culture and society.A.promoted the development ofB.had no effect onC.devastatedD.brought prosperity to13.Under the White Australia Policy, immigrants to Australia had to take a test in a European language, the failure of which would be given the status of prohibited immigrant.()A.错误B.正确14.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”- Irish political control of Irish affairs. ()A.错误B.正确15.The Head of State of New Zealand is ___.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：D第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C。
英语国家概况（1）课程第2次形成性考核答案和讲评
英语国家概况（1）课程第2次形成性考核答案和讲评英语国家概况（1）课程形成性考核题英语国家概况（1）课程第2次形成性考核答案和讲评（Unit 06-10）The United Kingdom (II)I. T rue or False:Unit 6 British Literature(T) 01. The early British literature was concerned with Christianity, and Anglo-Saxons produced many versions of the Bible. (Unit 6)(F) 02. There was a general flowering of culture and intellectual life in Europe during the 17th and18th century which is known as “The Renaissance”. (Unit 6) There was a general flowering of culture and intellectual life in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries which is known as “The Renaissance”. (T)(T) 03. Keats, Shelley and Byron brought the Romantic Movement to its height. (Unit 6)(T) 04. Robinson Crusoe tells the story of a shipwreck and a solitary survival. (Unit 6)(F) 05. Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with the power of reason than withimagination and feeling. (Unit 6)Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason. (T)(F) 06. Thomas Hardy, t he author of Tess of the D’Urbervilles, was a first-class novelist but asecond-class poet. (Unit 6)Thomas Hardy, the author of Tess of the D’Urbervilles, wasnot only a first-classnovelist but also a first-class poet. (T)Unit 7 British Education System(F) 07. The purpose of British education is to provide children with literacy and the other basicskills. (Unit 7)The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize the children. (T)(T) 08. The 1944 Education Act made entry to secondary schools and universities “meritocratic”.(Unit 7)(F) 09. British universities are mainly private bodies which collect funds by themselves. (Unit 7)British universities are mainly public bodies which receive funds from the central government. (T)(T) 10. In Oxford and Cambridge, the BA converts to an MA several years later, upon payment ofa fee. (Unit 7)(F) 11. Grammar schools in Britain select children at the age of 11 and provide them with alanguage education. (Unit 7)Grammar schools in Britain select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. (T)(T) 12. Comprehensive schools admit children without reference to their academic abilities. (Unit7)Unit 8 British Foreign Relations(F) 13. When the Second World ended, Britain no longer was the largest military power in WesternEurope. (Unit 8)When the Second World ended, Britain was the largest military power in Western Europe.(T)(F) 14. According to Unit 8, the most single important factor which influences Britishcontemporary foreign policy is its history. (Unit 8)According to Unit 8, the contemporary foreign policy of the UK is greatly influenced by its imperial history and also by its geographical traits. (T)(T) 15. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy.(Unit 8)(F) 16. Britain is a parliamentary monarch. (Unit 8)Britain is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarch. (T)(T) 17. Britain hosts a large military American presence and there are some American military bases in the UK. (Unit 8)(F) 18. Britain is not a member of the NA TO due to its disagreement with some Europeancountries on defence policy. (Unit 8)Britain is a member of the NA TO despite its disagreement with some European countries on defence policy. (T)Unit 9 The British Media(T) 19. On an average day, an overwhelming majority of Britons over the age 15 read a national or local paper. (Unit 9)(F) 20. The British media play an important role in shaping a national education. (Unit 9)The British media play an important role in shaping a national culture. (T)(T) 21. Free press has the function of keeping an eye on the government, and therefore it is called the watchdog of parliamentary democracy. (Unit 9)(F) 22. The tabloids are larger format newspapers with colour photos and catchy headlines. (Unit9)The tabloids are smaller format newspapers with colour photos and catchy headlines. (T) (T) 23. The British Broadcasting Corporation is funded by licence fees and viewers must buy a licence each year for their TV set. (Unit 9)(F) 24. The BBC World Service, the international branch of the BBC, broadcasts in English and 24other languages throughout the world. (Unit 9)The BBC World Service, the international branch of the BBC, broadcasts in English and42 other languages throughout the world. (T)Unit 10 Sports, Holidays and Festival in Britain(F) 25. The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Buddhism. (Unit 10)The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church. (T)(F) 26. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the modern soldiers.(Unit 10)The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors. (T) (F) 27. The game of Golf was invented by the Irish. (Unit 10)The game of Golf was invented by the Scottish. (T)(T) 28. The extremist animal-lovers’ group wou ld like to have horse-racing banned. (Unit 10) (T) 29. Christmas Pantomimeis one of the three Christmas traditions that are particularly British.(Unit 10)(T) 30. In Ireland, New Y ear’s Eve called Hogmanay (December 31st) is the major winter celebration. (Unit 10) II. Choose the best answer:Unit 6 British Literature01. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? (Unit 6) Key AA. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. King Lear.D. Le Morte D’Arthur.02. Which literary form flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?(Unit 6) Key CA. Novel.B. Essay.C. Drama.D. Poetry.03. Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism? (Unit 6) Key DA. Keats.B. Shelley.C. Wordsworth.D. Defoe.04. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare? (Unit 6) Key BA. Dr. FaustusB. Macbeth.C. Frankenstein.D. The Tempest.05. Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism? (Unit 6) Key CA. D. H. Lawrence.B. E. M. Foster.C. Charles Dickens.D. V irginal Woolf.06. Which of the following writers wrote the book “1984” that began “Postmodernism” in Britishliterature”? (Unit 6) Key AA. George Orwell.B. Robert L. Stevenson.C. D. H. Lawrence.D. V irginia Woolf.Unit 7 British Education System07. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ______. (Unit 7) Key CA. private schoolsB. independent schoolsC. state schoolsD. public schools08. In Britain, children from the age 5 to 16 ______. (Unit 7) Key BA. can legally receive partly free educationB. can legally receive completely free educationC. can not receive free education at allD. can not receive free education if their parents are rich09. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? (Unit 7) Key DA. The University of Cambridge.B. The University of Oxford.C. The University of Edinburgh.D. The University of Buckingham.10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University? (Unit 7)Key CA. It’s open to everybody.B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.C. No university degree is awarded.D. University courses are followed through TV, radio, email and internet, etc.11. In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ______. (Unit7) Key AA. grammar schoolsB. comprehensive schoolsC. public schoolsD. technical schools12. Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system? (Unit 7) Key DA. It’s run by the state.B. It’s funded by the state.C. It’s supervised by the state.D. It’s dominated by the state.Unit 8 British Foreign Relations13. Britain had a big influence on the post-World War II international order because ______.(Unit 8) Key BA. it used to be a great imperial powerB. it used to be a great imperial powerC. it defeated Hitler’s armyD. it got support from its former colonies.14. Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council? (Unit 8) Key CA. France, China, Germany, Russia and Britain.B. The United States, France, Britain, Germany and Russia.C. China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States.D. Britain, China, France, the United States and Japan.15. How much of the globe did Great Britain rule in its imperial prime? (Unit 8) Key BA. One fourth of the globe.B. One fifth of the globe.C. One third of the globe.D. Two thirds of the globe.16. Which of the following is not involved in making British foreign policy? (Unit 8) Key AA. The Queen of the UK.B. The Foreign Commonwealth Office.C. The Prime Minister.D. The Cabinet.17. Which of the following countries does not have nuclear weapon capabilities? (Unit 8)Key CA. BritainB. The United StatesC. GermanyD. France.18. The Commonwealth is an organization of ______ that were once part of the British Empire.(Unit 8) Key BA. about 40 countriesB. about 50 countriesC. about 60 countriesD. about 70 countriesUnit 9 The British Media19. Which of the following is the world’s oldest national newspaper? (Unit 9)Key CA. The Times.B. The Guardian.C. The Observer.D. The Financial Times.20. Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper? (Unit 9) Key DA. The Telegraph.B. The News of the World.C. The Guardian.D. The Times21. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracybecause ______. (Unit 9) Key AA. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the governmentB. it informs people to current affairs in the worldC. it provides people with subjective reportsD. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament22. How many newspapers are there in Br itain? (Unit 9) Key DA. About 100.B. About 140.C. About 150.D. About 150.23. Which of the following about the BBC is NOT true? (Unit9) Key CA. There is no advertising on any of the BBC programmes.B. The BBC is funded by licence fee paid by people who possess television sets.C. The BBC has four channels.D. The BBC provides the World Service throughout the world.24. Which of the following newspapers is a tabloid? (Unit 9) Key AA. The News of the World.B. East Enders.C. The Telegraph.D. The Guardian.Unit 10 Sports, Holidays and Festival in Britain25. Which of the following was NOT invented in Britain? (Unit10) Key CA. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.26. Where is the International tennis championships held? (Unit 10) Key BA. Wembley.B. Wimbledon.C. London.D. Edinburgh.27. Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? (Unit 10) Key DA. Cricket.B. Skiing.C. GolfingD. Horse racing.28. Easter commemorates ______. (Unit 10) Key CA. the birth of Jesus ChristB. the Crucifixion of Jesus ChristC. the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus ChristD. the coming of spring29. Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday? (Unit 10) Key CA. Bonfires.B. The Orange March.C. Trooping the Colour.D. Masquerades.30. On which day is Halloween celebrated? (Unit 10) Key AA. October 31st.B. November 5th.C. March 17th.D. December 25th.III. E xplain the following terms:Unit 6 British Literature61. The Renaissance (Unit 6)The Renaissance is the period of time in Europe between 14th and 17th centuries, when art, literature, philosophy, and scientific ideas became very important and a lot of new art etc. was produced.62. Romanticism (Unit 6)Roughly the first third of the 19th century makes up English literature’s romantic period. Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason. A volume of poems called Lyrical Ballads writtenby William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge is regarded as the romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence”. Keats, Byron and Shelley, the three great poets, brought the Romantic Movement to its height. The spirit of Romanticism also occurred in the novel.63. Modernism (Unit 6)Modernism refers to a form of literature mainly written before World War II. It is characterised by a high degree of experimentation. It can be seen s a reaction against the 19th century forms of Realism. Modernist writers express the difficulty they see in understanding and communicating how the world works. Often, Modernism writing seems disorganized, hard to understand. It often portrays the action from the viewpoint of a single confused individual, rather than from the viewpoint of an all-knowing impersonal narrator outside the action. One of the most famous English Modernist writers is V irginia Woolf.Unit 7 British Education System64. Independent schools (Unit 7)Independent schools are commonly called public schools which are actually private schools receive their funding through the private sector and tuition rates, with some government assistance. Independent schools are not part of national education system, but quality of instruction and standards are maintained through visits from Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Schools. These schools are restricted to the students whose parents are comparatively rich.65. The Open University (Unit 7)The Open University was founded in Britain in the 1960’s for people who might not get the opportunity for higher education for economic and social reasons. It’s open toeverybody and does not demand the same educational qualifications as the other universities. University courses are followed through TV, radio, videos and a net work of study centres. At the end of their studies at the Open University, successful students are awarded a university degree.Unit 8 British Foreign Relations66. The foundation of British foreign policy (Unit 8)The contemporary foreign policy of the UK is greatly influenced by its imperial history and also by its geographical traits. As Britain lost its empire recently, British policy-makers frequently forget that Britain is not as influential as it used to be in world affairs. Another decisive influenceupon the way Britain handles its external affairs is geopolitical attitude to Europe.67. Britain and the EU (Unit 8)Britain joined the European Community in 1973 which is now called the EU. Britain’s participation in the EU remains controversial. At the centre of the controversy is the fact that it is not clear about what the EU is and what it will become. The UK has always been interested in encouraging free trade between countries and is therefore very supportive of the EU as a free trade area. Britain likes to regard the EU as a place where economic cooperation is possible and where a flow of trained personnel and goods are possible. But Britain has always been less enthusiastic about giving up its national sovereignty to the EU.68. Britain and the United States (Unit 8)The British foreign policy is also affected by its relationship with the United States. During World War II, the two countries were closely allied and continued to work together closely in thepostwar years, because they had many things in common about the past and the world situation. Even today, Britain and American policy-makers share the general ideas in many respects. The British are beginning to realize that their own foreign policy action can be limited by the U.S., but both sides worked hard to maintain the “special relationship”.69. The Commonwealth (Unit 8)The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of former British colonies. There are about 50 members of the Commonwealth: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus; others are developed countries like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network.Unit 9 The British Media70. Quality papers (Unit 9)The quality papers belong to one of the categories of the national dailies. They carry more serious and in-depth articles of particular political and social importance. They also carry reviews, such as book reviews, and feature articles about high culture. These papers are also referred to as “the broadsheets” because they are printed on lar ge size paper. The readers of such newspapers are generally a well-educated middle class audience.71. Tabloids (Unit 9)A tabloid is a small format newspaper with colour photos and catchy headlines. T abloids are interested in scandals and gossip usually about famous people. They also carry lots of crime, sports and sensational human interest stories so as to attract readers. Stories are short, easy to read and often rely more on opinions than fact. They belong to a catalogue of national papers differentfrom quality papers.Unit 10 Sports, Holidays and Festival in Britain72. Cricket and “fair play” (Unit 10)Cricket was one of the very first team sports in Britain to have organised rules and to be played according to the same rules nationally. The reason that fixed rules were applied to cricket so early on was a financial one: aristocrats loved betting on cricket matches and if people were going to risk money on a game, they wanted to ensure that the game would be played fairly. In Britain people from all walks of life play cricket, but in the 19th century, cricket was a sport playedmainly by the upper class. It was a kind of a “snob” game played by boys who attended public schools. As generations of public school boys grew up to become the civil servants and rulers of the UK and its colonies, cricket became associated with a set of moral values, in particular, the idea of “fair play” which supposedly characterised British government.73. Wimbledon (Unit 10)Wimbledon is the name of a London suburb. In Wimbledon, the world’s best players gather to compete on grass courts. It is one of the major events of the British sporting calendar and probably the most famous tennis event in the world. Besides actually watching the tennis matches, other activities clo sely associated with the “Wimbledon fortnight” are eating strawberries and cream, drinking champagne and hoping that it doesn’t rain.。
英语国家概况课后习题答案完整版
一、选择题（答案在下面）I. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements.1.The two main islands of the British Isles are .A. Great Britain and IrelandB. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britain and England2.is the capital city of Scotland.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3.According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.A. 160B. 600C. 60D. 164.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland5.Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.A. northeasternB. southeasternC. northwesternD. southwestern6.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.A. CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman7.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek8.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish9.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD. pronunciation10.At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.A. halfB. a quarterC. one thirdD. one fifth11.The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic12.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity13.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great14.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law15.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster16.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church17.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians18.was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta19.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th20.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th21.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following brancheswith the exception of the .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive22.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude23.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect24.British Cabinet works on the principle of .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals25.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet26.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six27.has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland28.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party29.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism30.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD. enhanced the economic development31.The British economy achieved global dominance by the .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s32.In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 194833.The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem34.Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions35.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality36.Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%37.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland38.Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/339.The car industry in Britain in mostly .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned40.Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of WordWar II.A. agricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD. manufacturing industry41.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introductionof comprehensive schools in the .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s42.About of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independentsystem.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%43.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining funds fromall the following sources except .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD. corporate contributions44.Of the following, is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references45.To be admitted to the Open University, one need .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD. General National Vocational Qualifications46.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” with theexception of .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph47.Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 millionviewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera48.is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB49.Of the following, is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families traveling overseas50.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomime51.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is .A. poetryB. dramaC. novelD. pamphlet52.is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.”A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”B. Don JuanC.“Preface to Lyrical Ballads”D. Prometheus Unbound53.Of Dickens’ novels, is considered autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC. Oliver TwistD. Great Expectations54.is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.A. Robert Louis StevensonB. John MiltonC. Joseph ConradD. Thomas Hardy55.Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.D. Treasure Island was a representative work.56.is NOT included in the modernist group.A. Oscar WildB. Virginia WoolfC. William Butler YeatsD. T. S. Eliot57.Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.A. Jude the ObscureB. Tess of the D’UrbervillesC. Adam BedeD. The Return of the Native58.Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.C. She was an influential feminist.D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.59.Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A. Samuel BeckettB. James JoyceC. William GoldingD. V. S. Naipaul60.Waiting for Godot is written by .A. Samuel BeckettB. George OrwellC. William GoldingD. D. H. Lawrence61.The United States has states on the continent.A. 50B. 49C. 48D. 3562.The state of is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida63.The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic toits and the Pacific to its .A. northern, east, westB. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, east, west64.The largest river in the U. S. is .A. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Colorado River65.Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .A. in the SouthB. along the Pacific CoastC. in New EnglandD. in the Midwest66.is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.A. Yellowstone National ParkB. The Grand CanyonC. Niagara FallsD. The Great Salt Lake67.The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .A. IndiansB. EskimosC. AleutsD. Blacks68.The largest minority in the United States is the .A. Pacific IslandersB. BlacksC. Native AmericansD. Asians69.The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularlyfrom .A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South America70.The characteristic of dominant American culture is .A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class71.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia72.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians73.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians74.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies75.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston76.In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a nationalgovernment.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation77.Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights78.The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement79.President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy80.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms ofPresidents .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson81.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 179382.The Constitution of the United States .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court83.The Bill of Rights .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution84.The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes85.All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President86.The following except are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders87.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above88.The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two89.The Supreme Court is composed of justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine90.The President is directly voted into office by .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives91.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals92.The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy93.Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority94.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton95.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator96.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the followingexcept .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension97.About of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth98.The following statements are all true except .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.99.is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A. FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors100.At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%101.Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private102.Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education103.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University104.Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges105.Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll106.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits107.Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University108.is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News109.Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)110.The National Day of the United States falls on .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th111.Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen PoeB. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan EdwardsC. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan EdwardsD. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving112.is regarded as “the father of American literature”.A. James Fennimore CooperB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Thomas JeffersonD. Washington Irving113.Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.A. The Scarlet LetterB. The House of the Seven GablesC. The Marble FaunD. Nature114.Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.A. The Last of the MohicansB. The Legend of Sleepy HollowC. Moby DickD. Daisy Miller115.Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.A. colloquial speechB. a sense of humorC. a realistic viewD. an idealistic view116.Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A. Stephen CraneB. Frank NorrisC. Theodore DreiserD. Herman Melville117.F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about .A. The Great Gatsby, the American DreamB. Tender is the Night, loveC. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneselfD. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature118.Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.A. The Sun Also RisesB. The Sound and the FuryC. A Farewell to ArmsD. For Whom the Bell Tolls119.Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.A. Alice WalkerB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulknerD. Eugene O’Neil120.is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB. Tony MorrisonC. Richard WrightD. James Baldwin选择题参考答案：第一章 A B C D B C D A C B第二章 D D B C C A B A C D三 C D B A B C C B D A四 C B A C D C D B A C五 D B B A B C C D D A六 B C B D C A C D B A八 C A B B C C D B A D九 C B C D B B C A C D十 B C B B C C D D D C十一 C C D D D D B B D A十二 C B B B D C B B B B十三 C D D C D D A B A B二、判断题及答案Chapter 11.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T)2.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.(F)3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.(F)4.In terms of population and area,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom.(F)5.The longest river of Britain originates in Wales.(T)6.Because of political troubles,Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom.(T)7.Though the climate in Britain is generally mild,the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below --10C in January.(F)8.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo--Saxons.(T)9.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T)10.English changed into what is described as Modern English from the late 16th century.(F)Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)Chapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)Chapter 61.The Canterbury Tales is a representative work of the Old English Period.(F)2.Renaissance is characterized by admiration of the Greek and Latin classics.(T)3.Hamlet depicts the hero's struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder.(T)4.Alexander Pope was a great English poet who also translated Homer's Iliad.(T)5.Jonathan Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language, and Robinson Crusoe is his masterpiece.(F)6.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to its height.(F)7.Lord Byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of his short poems, such as "Ode to the West Wind".(F)8.Jane Austen was a well--known novelist of the stream of consciousness school.(F)9.Joseph Conrad is classified as a forerunner of Modernism, which prevailed before World War II.(T)10.detailed in his works the dual problems of the Third World: the oppression of colonialism and the chaos of postcolonialism.(T)Chapter 71.The Republic of Ireland occupies the entire area of the island of Ireland.(F)2.The earliest inhabitants in Ireland were Celtic tribes from Europe.(F)3.In the 1800s, Ireland gained in prosperity because it became a part of Britain.(F)4.In the 1930s, Ireland was not indeed a republic,but belonged to the Commonwealth of Nations.(T)5.To support the government's neutrality in World War II, there was no Irishman participating in the war.(F)6.With the help of Britain, Ireland entered the EEC in 1973 without difficulties.(F)7.In 1949, Britain recognized the independence of the Irish Republic and returned the six northern countries.(F)8.In Ireland, both the House of Representatives and the Senate have the power of making laws.(F)9.English is the only official language in Ireland, because the majority of people speak it as their tongue.(F)10.Catholicism in Ireland is more than a mere matter of private faith.(T)Chapter 8。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语国家概况（1）课程形成性考核题英语国家概况（1）课程第1次形成性考核答案与讲评（Unit 01-05）The United Kingdom (I)I. T rue or False:Unit 1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom I(T) 01. Britain is no longer an imperial country. (Unit 1)(T) 02. The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied the majority of the British people.(Unit 1)(T) 03. When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes.(Unit 1)(F) 04. Scotland was once conquered by the Romans. (Unit 1)Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. (T)(F) 05. Cardiff, the capital of Scotland, is a large city. (Unit 1)Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. (T)(F) 06. The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh to tradition. (Unit 1)The title of Prince of Wales is held by the King’s or Queen’s eldest son. (T)Unit 2 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom II(T) 07. “Ulster”, referring to Northern Island, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom. (Unit 2)(F) 08. The Majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celtic people who inhabitedBritish Isles before the English arrived 2000 years ago. (Unit 2)The Majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celtic people who inhabited British Isles before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago. (T)(F) 09. Most British people are Catholics while most Irish people are Protestants. (Unit 2)Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics. (T)(F) 10. Sinn Fein is an illegal political party in Northern Ireland now. (Unit 2)Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland now. (T)(T) 11. The Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist Protestant community their right to decide their future in Northern Island. (Unit 2)(T) 12. The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1988. (Unit 2)Unit 3 The Government of the United Kingdom(F) 13. In Britain, the process of state-building has been a revolution rather than an evolution, incontrast to that of France. (Unit 3)In Britain, the process of state-building has been an evolution rather than a revolution, in contrast to that of France. (T)(T) 14. The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. (Unit 3)(F) 15. James I was executed in the civil war of Britain. (Unit 3)Charles I was executed in the civil war of Britain. (T)(T) 16. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. (Unit 3)(F) 17. Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister appoints theCabinet. (Unit 3)Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. (T)(T) 18. Common laws are laws which have been established through common practice in the courts. (Unit 3)Unit 4 Politics, Class and Race(T) 19. In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances. (Unit 4)(T) 20. Anyone who is eligible to vote with 500 pounds as deposit can stand as an MP. (Unit 4) (F) 21. The amount of spent in national campaign is not limited as well as that on TV. (Unit 4)The amount of spent in national campaign is not limited other than that on TV. (T)(T) 22. Children from upper-middle class usually have a better education than those from the working class or middle class. (Unit 4)(F) 23. The majority of middle-class people today have upper-class parents or grandparents. (Unit4)The majority of middle-class people today have working-class parents or grandparents. (T) (F) 24. Most immigrants earn a living by opening restaurants or becoming writers or musicians.(Unit 4)Some immigrants earn a living by opening restaurants or becoming writers or musicians.(T)Unit 5 The UK Economy(T) 25. By the 1880s, the British economy was dominant in the world. (Unit 5)(F) 26. Both the U.S. and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. (Unit 5)Only the U.S. overtook Britain in economy by 1900. (T)(T) 27. Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies, especially India, which gained its independence in 1947. (Unit 5)(T) 28. In the 1970s, with the soaring price of oil and high rate of inflation, Britain went through a bad period. (Unit 5)(F) 29. The secondary industry produces approximately two-thirds of the national wealth. (Unit 5)The tertiary industry produces approximately two-thirds of the national wealth. (T)(T) 30. The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force. (Unit 5)II. Choose the best answer:Unit 1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom I01. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London? (Unit 1) Key DA. The cultural centre.B. The business centre.C. The financial centre.D. The football centre.02. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristic of Britain? (Unit 1) Key BA. Economic differences between north and south.B. Difference of social systems between Scotland and Wales.C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.03. Which of the following can NOT be found in London? (Unit 1) Key AA. Teahouses.B. Art galleries.C. Museums.D. Theatres.04. Which is the largest city in Scotland? (Unit 1) Key CA. Cardiff.B. Edinburgh.C. Glasgow.D. Manchester.05. Which of the following statements is NOT true? (Unit 1) Key BA. Wales was invaded by the Romans.B. Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons.C. Wales was conquered by the Normans.D. Wales was threatened by the English.06. When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliament?(Unit 1) Key BA. In 1688.B. In 1707.C. In 1715.D. In 1745.Unit 2 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom II07. In the 17th century, the English government encouraged people from Scotland and NorthernEngland to emigrate to the north of Ireland because ______. (Unit 2) Key AA. they wanted to increase its control over IrelandB. they had too many people and didn’t have enough space for them to live in BritainC. they intended to expand their investmentD. they believed that Ireland was the best place for them08. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for______. (Unit 2) Key DA. its most famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway”B. its rich cultural lifeC. its low living standardD. its endless political problems09. Faced with conflicting demands, the British government chose a compromise and organised apartition of Ireland in 1921 because ______. (Unit 2) Key BA. the British government wouldn’t be able to control Ireland any longer by forceB. the British government intended to satisfy both sides—Catholics and ProtestantsC. Catholics in Ireland demanded a partition of IrelandD. Protestants welcomed the idea of partition10. Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct-rule”from London? (Unit 2) Key DA. The power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.C. The Power-sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. All the above.11. Which of the following agreements is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in NorthernIreland? (Unit 2) Key CA. The Anglo-Irish AgreementB. The Belfast AgreementC. The Good Friday AgreementD. The Multi-Party Agreement12. According to the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland today should be governed by thefollowing jurisdictions except ______. (Unit 2) Key BA. the jurisdiction of the Republic of IrelandB. the jurisdiction of loyalist ministersC. the jurisdiction of Great BritainD. the jurisdiction of Northern IrelandUnit 3 The Government of the United Kingdom13. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? (Unit 3) Key AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.14. What happened in 1215? (Unit 3) Key BA. It was the year of Norman Conquest in British history.B. Forced by barons, King John signed the Magna Carta.C. Henry IV granted the Commons the power to review money grants.D. King Egbert united England under his rule.15. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? (Unit 3) Key BA. James II.B. William of Orange.C. Oliver Cromwell.D. George I.16. Which of the following in NOT related to the Constitution? (Unit 3) Key AA. It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.B. It is the foundation of British government today.C. Conventions and laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.D. The common laws are part of the constitution.17. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role? (Unit 3) Key AA. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B. The Queen symbolises the tradition and unity of the United Kingdom.C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.18. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords? (Unit 3) Key CA. Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.B. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.C. The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public.D. Most of the lords in the House of Lords are males.Unit 4 Politics, Class and Race19. Which group of people cannot vote in the General Election? (Unit 4) Key BA. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The UK citizens above the age of 18.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.20. By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? (Unit 4) Key AA. The House of Commons.B. The House of Lords.C. The two major parties.D. The Prime Minister.21. Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaign? (Unit 4) Key AA. Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television.B. There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their campaign.C. Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them.D. Candidates criticise each other’s policies to show how good their policies are.22. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win theelection? (Unit 4) Key AA. 326B. 351C. 626D. 65023. Which of the following statements is NOT true about class system in the UK? (Unit 4)Key BA. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspapers.B. Class division is only decided by people’s income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person’s life chances.D. The way people speak may identify them as belonging to a particular class.24. Which of the following is NOT an effect of immigration on British society? (Unit 4)Key BA. There is now a varied cuisine for people to choose from.B. Class tension has increased.C. New forms of popular music have emerged.D. Different religious beliefs have been practices actively.Unit 5 The UK Economy25. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy? (Unit 5) Key CA. Britain remained one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.B. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.C. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.D. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.26. Which of the following livestock has the biggest number in the UK? (Unit 5) Key DA. Beef cattle.B. Dairy cattle.C. Chicken.D. Sheep.27. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain? (Unit 5) Key AA. In the southeast of England.B. In the northeast of England.C. In the southeast of Scotland.D. In the northeast of Scotland.28. In the aerospace industry, which two countries are ahead of Britain? (Unit 5) Key BA. The U.S. and Germany.B. The U.S. and Russia.C. Germany and Russia.D. France and Germany.29. Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the First World War? (Unit 5) Key AA. Imperial Airways.B. British Airways.C. Hawker-Siddeley Corporation.D. The British Aircraft Corporation.30. Which of the following two companies merged into British Aerospace? (Unit 5) Key AA. The British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley A viationB. The British Aircraft Corporation and Rolls Royce.C. Hawker-Siddeley A viation and GEC A vionics.D. Hawker-Siddeley A viation and Rolls Royce.III. E xplain the following terms:Unit 1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom I01. Anglo-Saxons (Unit 1)They were two groups of Germanic people who settled down in England from the 5th century. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.02. King Harold (Unit 1)He was the Saxon King whose army was defeated in the Battle of Hastings in 1066, when William the Conqueror invaded England from France.Unit 2 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom II03. The Provisional IRA (Unit 2)In 1919, a group calling itself the IRA (Irish Republic Army) expanded fighting for the Irishfreedom and independence. The Provisional IRA is the radical faction of the IRA. They prefer the use of force and believe that armed force is the only way to get the British out and to have a unified Ireland.04. The Good Friday Agreement (Unit 2)As a result of multi-party negotiation, the Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April, 1998. This agreement assures the loyalist community that Northern Ireland remains part of the United Kingdom and it won’t change its political status unless the majority of the people of Northern Ireland agree. Under the terms of agreement, Northern Ireland should be governed by three separate jurisdictions: that of the Republic of Ireland, that of Great Britain and that of its own elected executive government of ten ministers.Unit 3 The Government of the United Kingdom05. The Bill of Rights of 1689 (Unit 3)In 1688, King James II’s daughter Mary and her husband William were invited by the politicians and church authorities to take the throne, on condition that they would respect the rights of Parliament. The Bill of Rights was passed in 1689 to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.06. The functions of Parliament (Unit 3)The functions of Parliament are: to pass laws, to vote for taxation, to scrutinise government policy, administration and expenditure and to debate the major issues of the day.07. The House of Lords (Unit 3)The house of Lords consists of the Lords Spiritual, who are the Archbishops and most prominent bishops of the Church of England, and the Lords Temporal, which refers to those lords who either have inherited the seat from their forefathers or they have been appointed. The lords mainly represent themselves instead of the interests of the public.08. The House of Commons (Unit 3)The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Election and should represent the interest of the people who vote for them.Unit 4 Politics, Class and Race09. The importance of general elections (Unit 4)General elections are very important in western democracy. According to Unit 4, they provide opportunities for people to influence future government policies and to replace those incompetent political leaders.10. The formation of the British government (Unit 4)Before a general election, the political parties would start their electoral campaign in order to make their ideologies and policies known to the public. The campaign involves advertisements in newspapers, door-to-door campaigning, postal deliveries of leaflets and “party electoral broadcasts” on the television. The parties also try to attack and criticise the opponents’ policies. Therefore, these campaigns sometimes can be quite aggressive and critical.Unit 5 The UK Economy (Unit 5)11. Privatisation in 1980s (Unit 5)The British economy went through a particular bad period in the 1970s, with high rate of inflation and devaluation of the Pound. Therefore, in the 1980s, when the Conservative party under Margret Thatcher was in power, an extensive programme of privatisation was carried out. Many state-owned businesses (such as steel, telecom, gas, and aerospace) were turned into private companies. Privatisation was successful in controlling inflation but at the same time unemployment rate increased rapidly.12. Main sectors of the UK economy (Unit 5)The UK national economy can be divided into three main areas: primary industries, such as agriculture, fishing and mining; secondary industries which manufacture complex goods from those primary products; tertiary (or service) industries such as banking, insurance, tourism and the retailing.。