5_13_62_EMA EMA均线交易法
ema的用法
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ema的用法
EMA即指数平滑移动平均线,是一种常用的技术分析工具,用法如下:
1.判断趋势:EMA可以用于判断股票或其他金融市场的趋势。
通过计算不同周期的EMA,可以观察到市场价格的动态变化,从而判断市场的趋势。
2.判断买卖点:当短期EMA线上穿长期EMA线时,通常被视为买入信号;而当短期EMA线下破长期EMA线时,则被视为卖出信号。
3.判断支撑和压力:EMA线还可以作为支撑和压力线。
当价格下跌到某一条EMA线附近并获得支撑时,该EMA线就起到了支撑作用;相反,当价格上涨到某一条EMA线附近并受到压力时,该EMA线就起到了压力作用。
4.判断超买超卖:通过计算EMA的乖离率,可以判断市场的超买或超卖情况。
当乖离率过大时,意味着市场可能出现回调或反弹。
使用EMA时应注意事项:
1.选择合适的周期:不同周期的EMA有不同的作用,应根据自己的交易策略和市场情况选择合适的周期。
2.结合其他指标:EMA可以结合其他技术指标一起使用,如MACD、RSI等,以提高判断的准确性。
3.观察多条EMA线的关系:观察不同周期的EMA线之间的关系,可以更好地判断市场的趋势和买卖点。
4.注意乖离率的变化:乖离率的变化可以反映市场的超买或超卖情况,但应结合其他指标进行判断。
MA、EMA、SMA、DMA、TMA、WMA6种均值算法含义
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MA、EMA、SMA、DMA、TMA、WMA6种均值算法含义MA、EMA、SMA、DMA、TMA、WMA6种平均算法经常在各种指标公式中运用,但多数初学者可能并不理解其具体区别,整理如下。
MA(X,N)简单算术平均求X的N日移动平均值,不分轻重,平均算。
算法是:(X1+X2+X3+…..+Xn)/N例如:MA(C,20)表示20日的平均收盘价。
C表示CLOSE。
EMA(X,N)指数平滑移动平均求X的N日指数平滑移动平均,它真正的公式表达是:当日指数平均值=平滑系数*(当日指数值-昨日指数平均值)+昨日指数平均值;平滑系数=2/(周期单位+1);由以上公式推导开,得到:EMA(C,N)=2*C/(N+1)+(N-1)/(N+1)*昨天的指数收盘平均值;算法是:若Y=EMA(X,N),则Y=[2*X+(N-1)*Y’]/(N+1),其中Y’表示上一周期的Y值。
EMA引用函数在计算机上使用递归算法很容易实现,但不容易理解。
例举分析说明EMA函数。
X是变量,每天的X值都不同,从远到近地标记,它们分别记为X1,X2,X3, (X)如果N=1,则EMA(X,1)=[2*X1+(1-1)*Y’]/(1+1)=X1如果N=2,则EMA(X,2)=[2*X2+(2-1)*Y’]/(2+1)=(2/3)*X2+(1/3)X1如果N=3,则EMA(X,3)=[2*X3+(3-1)*Y’]/(3+1)=[2*X3+2*((2/3)*X2+(1/3)*X1)]/4=(1/2)*X3+(1/3)*X2+(1/6)*X1 如果N=4,则EMA(X,4)=[2*X4+(4-1)*Y’]/(4+1)=2/5*X4+3/5*((1/2)*X3+(1/3)*X2+(1/6)*X1)=2/5*X4+3/10*X3+1/5*X2+1/10*X1如果N=5,则EMA(X,5)=2/(5+1)*X5+(5-1)/(5+1)(2/5*X4+3/10*X3+3/15*X2+3/30*X1)=(1/3)*X5+(4/15)*X4+(3/15)*X3+(2/15)*X2+(1/15)*X1…………循环X1(2/3)*X2+(1/3)X1(3/6)*X3+(2/6)*X2+(1/6)*X1(4/10)*X4+(3/10)*X3+(2/10)*X2+(1/10)*X1(5/15)*X5+(4/15)*X4+(3/15)*X3+(2/15)*X2+(1/15)*X1任何时候系数之和恒为1。
SMA和EMA双均线交易系统
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SMA和EMA双均线交易系统最朴素的市场规律:价格,围绕市场平均成本上下波动。
两种算法:简单移动平均(SMA)、指数移动平均(EMA)。
过于确切的值对我们其实没有意义,精确的错误不如模糊的正确。
简单移动平均(SMA)T代表今天的收盘价,T′代表明天的收盘价,T1代表昨天的收盘价,T2代表前天的收盘价,T3,T4,T5...同理MA5(T)=T1+T2+T3+T4+T55(Yesterday) T+T1+T2+T3+T45(Today) T′+T+T1+T2+T35(Tomorrow)要让 (Today)>(Yesterday) ,也就是让今天的MA5均线往上⾛,就是让T+T1+T2+T3+T45>T1+T2+T3+T4+T55。
得:T>T5也就是说,如果今天的收盘价⼤于5天前的收盘价,则MA5均线会在今天往上⾛。
要让 (Tomorrow)>(Today) ,也就是让明天的MA5均线往上⾛,就是让T′+T+T1+T2+T35>T+T1+T2+T3+T45。
得:T′>T4也就是说,如果明天的收盘价⼤于4天前的收盘价,则MA5均线会在明天往上⾛。
如果让MA a代表a⽇移动平均线,可以得到⼀个⼀般性的结论:a⽇移动平均线要想在今天拐头向上,则今天的收盘价需要⼤于a天前的收盘价。
a⽇移动平均线要想在明天拐头向上,则明天的收盘价需要⼤于a−1 天前的收盘价。
以此类推。
指数移动平均(EMA)当前价格权重最⼤。
算法⽐较复杂,直接说结论:价(收盘价)在线(EMA均线)上,线向上。
价在线下,线向下。
双线系统相互印证,相互辅助。
帮助我们判断趋势转折的重要线索。
EMA ⽐较敏感,MA ⽐较迟钝,在底部先拐头的⼀定是 EMA。
在保证 EMA 均线稳定运⾏的前提下,引导 MA 均线拐头。
这恰好是两次操作机会。
设定 20 60 120 双均线系统。
双均线 + 抵扣价指标(TradingView)//@version=4study("MA+EMA", overlay = true)e1 = ema(close, 20)c1 = sma(close, 20)e2 = ema(close, 60)c2 = sma(close, 60)e3 = ema(close, 120)c3 = sma(close, 120)plot(e1, "ema20", color = color.gray)plot(c1, "ma20", color = #D3D3D3)plot(e2, "ema60", color = color.red)plot(c2, "ma60", color = #FDBCB4)plot(e3, "ema120", color = color.blue){plot(c3, "ma120", color = #ADD8E6)//DKJcond = barstate.islastmoveBar = input(0)x20 = input(20) + moveBarx60 = input(60) + moveBarx120 = input(120) + moveBarplot(cond?low[20]:na, color = #FFC40C, linewidth = 5, offset = -x20, style = plot.style_circles, transp = 0) plot(cond?low[60]:na, color = #FFC40C, linewidth = 5, offset = -x60, style = plot.style_circles, transp = 0) plot(cond?low[120]:na, color = #FFC40C, linewidth = 5, offset = -x120, style = plot.style_circles, transp = 0)原视频:Processing math: 100%。
EMA如何计算
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EMA的计算原理EMA 是MA(平滑移动平均线)的另一种形式。
全名“加权指数移动平均线”。
2/13就是12日移动平均线的平滑因子,他的意思是指:给予新价格2/13的权重,给予过去的EMA 11/13的权重。
在计算的时候第一天的MACD是0,从第2天开始。
第一天的EMA12和EMA26都等于收盘价。
我们用这种方法可以在只看收盘价格的情况下准备画出任何一个股票的MACD。
因为我详细的算过,哈哈,真的对理解MACD有很大的帮助。
至于为什么是2/(12+1)*今日收盘价+11/(12+11)*昨日EMA(12)。
光说不练不行,你有时间可以算一下。
我曾经算过中国石油的MACD 为了证明我不是在忽悠你,毕竟我们也算志同道合了。
公式如下所示:1、计算移动平均值(EMA)12日EMA的算式为:EMA(12)=前一日EMA(12)×11/13+今日收盘价×2/1326日EMA的算式为:EMA(26)=前一日EMA(26)×25/27+今日收盘价×2/272、计算离差值(DIF)DIF=今日EMA(12)-今日EMA(26)3、计算DIF的9日EMA (DEA)根据离差值计算其9日的EMA,即离差平均值,是所求的MACD值。
为了不与指标原名相混淆,此值又名DEA或DEM。
今日DEA(MACD)=前一日DEA×8/10+今日DIF×2/10 4、计算MACDMACD=BAR=2×(DIF-DEA)第2天EMA12=2/13*39.99+11/13*43.96=43.349231EMA26=2/27*39.99+25/27*43.96=43.665926DIF=EMA12-EMA26=-0.316695第3天EMA12=2/13*40.43+11/13*43.349231=42.900119EMA26=2/27*40.43+25/27*43.665926=43.426228DIF=EMA12-EMA26=-0.526109第4天EMA12=2/13*38.19+11/13*42.900119=42.175485 EMA26=2/27*38.19+25/27*43.426228=43.038359DIF=EMA12-EMA26=-0.862874第5天EMA12=2/13*38.18+11/13*42.175485=41.560795 EMA26=2/27*38.18+25/27*43.038359=42.678481DIF=EMA12-EMA26=-1.117686第6天EMA12=2/13*36.45+11/13*41.560795=40.775419 EMA26=2/27*36.45+25/27*42.678481=42.217112DIF=EMA12-EMA26=-1.442593第7天EMA12=2/13*37.03+11/13*40.775419=40.198439 EMA26=2/27*37.03+25/27*42.217112=41.832881DIF=EMA12-EMA26=-1.634442第8天EMA12=2/13*38.88+11/13*40.198439=39.995602 EMA26=2/27*38.88+25/27*41.832881=41.614149DIF=EMA12-EMA26=-1.618547实在写不下去了,估计你能看懂了吧,哎……我头都大了,如果有什么不懂的加我QQ问吧:253775653。
均线公式
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CR2赋值:成交量(手)>成交量(手)的5日指数移动平均*0.6
CR3赋值:统计3日中满足EMA13上穿EMA55的天数=1
CR4赋值:EMA34-EMA55的绝对值/EMA55<0.03
CR5赋值:EMA55<=收盘价的120日指数移动平均 AND EMA55>=昨日EMA55
{EMA5:EMA(C,5),COLORRED,LINETHICK1;
EMA13:EMA(C,13),COLORYELLOW,LINETHICK1;
AA1:= C<LLV(L,30)*1.3 AND (HHV(H,10)-C)<HHV(H,10)*0.2;
AA2:=V>EMA(V,5)*1.4 AND C>REF(CLOSE,1)*1.02 ;
GR4:=H=HHV(H,GR1);
GR5:="MACD.MACD"(12,26,9)<REF("MACD.MACD"(12,26,9),1);
GR6:=GR2 AND GR3 AND GR4;
GR7:=GR2 AND GR3 AND GR4 AND GR5 AND Y>10;
DRAWTEXT(GR6 AND GR7,H+0.13,'*见好'),COLORGREEN;
CR5:=EMA55<=EMA(C,120) AND EMA55>=REF(EMA55,1);
CR6:=FILTER(CR1 AND CR2 AND CR3 AND CR4 AND CR5,2);
{STICKLINE(CR6,H,L,0.5,1),COLORF00FF0;
EMA的计算原理和代码
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EMA的计算原理和代码EMA全称Exponential Moving Average,即指数移动平均线。
它是一种常用于金融分析的技术指标,用于平滑价格变动,并帮助分析价格的趋势。
1.首先,我们需要确定一个时间周期N,通常是根据需求设置的一段时间,比如5天、10天或者30天等。
2.计算第一个EMA值,它等于N周期内的平均价格。
3.计算EMA值的公式为:EMA=(当前价格-前一周期的EMA)*平滑系数+前一周期的EMA其中,平滑系数为2/(N+1)。
4.对于之后的EMA值,我们可以使用上一周期的EMA值来计算。
5.重复以上步骤,直到计算完成为止。
代码示例(Python):```pythonimport pandas as pd#定义EMA函数def ema(data, period):smoothing_factor = 2 / (period + 1)ema_values = []#计算第一个EMA值ema_values.append(data.iloc[0])for i in range(1, len(data)):ema = (data.iloc[i] - ema_values[i-1]) * smoothing_factor + ema_values[i-1]ema_values.append(ema)return ema_values#读取数据df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')#提取价格数据列price_data = df['close']#计算N=5的EMA值ema_5 = ema(price_data, 5)#打印结果print(ema_5)```上述代码中,首先定义了一个EMA函数,接受两个参数:数据和周期。
函数内部使用循环来计算每个EMA值,并将结果存储在ema_values列表中。
最后,我们使用read_csv函数读取一个包含价格数据的CSV文件,并使用该函数计算N=5的EMA值,并打印结果。
135均线主图+选股指标+详细用法
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通达信135均线主图+选股指标+详细用法TDX135主图EMA13:EMA(C,13),COLORRED,LINETHICK2;EMA34:EMA(C,34),COLORYELLOW;EMA55:EMA(C,55),COLORFF00FF;EMA120:EMA(C,120),COLORFFCC66;AR1:=EMA55>EMA34 AND EMA34>EMA13;AR2:=BARSLAST((C-EMA13)/EMA13*100<-6);AR3:=EMA13>=REF(EMA13,2);AR4:=COUNT(CROSS(C,EMA13),AR2)=1;AR5:=AR1 AND AR2 AND AR3 AND AR4;AR6:=AR5 AND FILTER(AR5,10);DRAWTEXT(AR6,L-0.09,'红杏出墙'),COLORYELLOW;{STICKLINE(AR6,H,L,0.5,1),COLORYELLOW;STICKLINE(AR6,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;}BR1:=COUNT(BETWEEN((C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100,0,5) ,5)=5;BR2:=ABS((EMA13-EMA34)+(EMA34-EMA55))/C<0.2;BR3:=C>EMA55 AND (REF(C,1)<REF(EMA55,1) OR REF(C,2)<REF(EMA55,2) OR REF(C,3)<REF(EMA55,3) OR REF(C,4)<REF(EMA55,4) ORREF(C,5)<REF(EMA55,5));BR4:=BR1 AND BR2 AND BR3;DRAWTEXT(BR4 AND FILTER(BR4,10),L-0.09,'蚂蚁上树'),COLOR00C5FF; {STICKLINE(BR4 AND FILTER(BR4,10),H,L,0.5,1),COLOR00C5FF; STICKLINE(BR4 AND FILTER(BR4,10),O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLOR00C5FF;} CR1:=(C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100>0.5;CR2:=V>MA(V,5)*0.6;CR3:=COUNT(CROSS(EMA13,EMA55),3)=1;CR4:=ABS(EMA34-EMA55)/EMA55<0.03;CR5:=EMA55<=EMA120 AND EMA55>=REF(EMA55,1);CR6:=FILTER(CR1 AND CR2 AND CR3 AND CR4 AND CR5,2); {STICKLINE(CR6,H,L,0.5,1),COLORF00FF0;STICKLINE(CR6,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLORF00FF0;}DRAWTEXT(CR6,L-0.09,'红衣侠女'),COLORF00FF0;DR1:=EMA13>EMA34 AND EMA34<EMA55;DR2:=BARSLAST(CROSS(C,EMA55) );DR3:=H=HHV(H,DR2);DR4:=BARSLAST(DR3);DR5:=COUNT(O>C AND C<REF(C,1) AND C>EMA55 ANDBETWEEN((C-EMA55)/EMA55,0,0.02),DR4)=1;DR6:=C>REF(C,1) ;DR7:= DR1 AND DR5 AND DR6 ;DR8:=DR7 AND FILTER(DR7 ,10);DRAWTEXT(DR8,L-0.09,'黑客点击'),COLORD6BA63;{STICKLINE(DR8,H,L,0.5,1),COLORD6BA63;STICKLINE(DR8,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLORD6BA63;}ER:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA55,EMA34),1)) AND CROSS(EMA34,EMA55); DRAWTEXT(ER,L-0.09,'均线互换'),COLOR0099FF;{STICKLINE(ER,H,L,0.5,1),COLOR0099FF;STICKLINE(ER,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLOR0099FF;}FR:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA34,EMA13),1)) AND CROSS(EMA13,EMA34); DRAWTEXT(FR,L-0.09,'梅开二度'),COLORWHITE;STICKLINE(FR,H,L,0,1),COLORWHITE;STICKLINE(FR,O,C,3,1),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;GR1:=BARSLAST(BETWEEN("BIAS.BIAS2"(6,13,24),0,5) );GR2:=EMA13>EMA34 AND EMA34>EMA55 AND EMA13>REF(EMA13,1);GR3:=COUNT("BIAS.BIAS2"(6,13,24)>10 AND H=HHV(H,GR1),GR1);GR4:=H=HHV(H,GR1);GR5:="MACD.MACD"(12,26,9)<REF("MACD.MACD"(12,26,9),1);GR6:=GR2 AND GR3 AND GR4;GR7:=GR2 AND GR3 AND GR4 AND GR5;DRAWTEXT(GR6 AND GR7,H+0.13,'见好就收!'),COLOR00FF00; {STICKLINE(GR6 AND GR7,H,H+0.09,4,0),COLOR00FF00;}HR2:=EMA13>=REF(EMA13,3) AND EMA34>=REF(EMA34,1) ANDEMA55>=REF(EMA55,1) AND CROSS(C,EMA13) AND CROSS(C,EMA34) AND CROSS(C,EMA55);DRAWTEXT(HR2 AND FILTER(HR2,10),L-0.09,'三线推进'),COLORFFC8FF; STICKLINE(HR2 AND FILTER(HR2,10),H,L,0,1),COLORFFC8FF;STICKLINE(HR2 AND FILTER(HR2,10),O,C,3,1),LINETHICK2,COLORFFC8FF;{股海网提供:}以下是全部选股公式部分,请根据需要,选择使用!{{蚂蚁上树选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);BR1:=COUNT(BETWEEN((C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100,0,5) ,5)=5;BR2:=ABS((EMA13-EMA34)+(EMA34-EMA55))/C<0.2;BR3:=C>EMA55 AND (REF(C,1)<REF(EMA55,1) OR REF(C,2)<REF(EMA55,2) OR REF(C,3)<REF(EMA55,3) OR REF(C,4)<REF(EMA55,4) OR REF(C,5)<REF(EMA55,5));蚂蚁上树:BR1 AND BR2 AND BR3;{红衣侠女选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);EMA120:=EMA(C,120);CR1:=(C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100>0.5;CR2:=V>MA(V,5)*0.6;CR3:=COUNT(CROSS(EMA13,EMA55),3)=1;CR4:=ABS(EMA34-EMA55)/EMA55<0.03;CR5:=EMA55<=EMA120 AND EMA55>=REF(EMA55,1);红衣侠女:FILTER(CR1 AND CR2 AND CR3 AND CR4 AND CR5,2);{ {均线互换选股}EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);均线互换:BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA55,EMA34),1)) ANDCROSS(EMA34,EMA55);{梅开二度选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);梅开二度:BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA34,EMA13),1)) ANDCROSS(EMA13,EMA34);{135均线战法简要介绍如下:135均线即13日均线、34日均线、55日均线组合系统的简称。
《以交易为生》动力系统指标公式(通达信版)
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《以交易为生》动力系统指标公式(通达信版)亚历山大·埃尔德(Alexander Elder)在其经典著作《以交易为生》(原书第2版)新增了一个工具——动力系统(Impulse System),不过书中只介绍了动力系统的指标以及使用方法,并没有介绍系统的参数。
其实动力系统在埃尔德2002年出版的《走进我的交易室》中就公开过,不过因为翻译的原因,国内出版的书中翻译为“脉冲系统”(Impulse System),英文实际上是一个意思。
根据书中介绍,动力系统基于两个指标,一个是13日EMA均线,另一个是MACD柱线。
EMA均线识别趋势的惯性,而MACD柱线度量趋势的能量。
当两个指标同时上升时,K线呈现绿色,表示牛市;两个指标同时下降时,K线呈现红色,表示熊市;当两个指标方向相反时,K线呈现蓝色,表示市场处于中性。
亚历山大·艾尔德试图利用动力系统实现自动交易,即有绿时买入,有红时做空,变色后兑现利润。
但回测结果显示,区间波动时,电力系统容易在红绿之间反复切换,造成损耗。
从那时起,他意识到电力系统更适合作为监控系统,告诉我们不要做什么而不是做什么。
如果周线图或日线图有一个是红色的,不允许买入;如果任何一个是绿色的,不允许卖空。
一、动力系统指标公式对于动力系统的具体使用方法,建议大家去看书。
本文只简单介绍背景,为编写动力系统指标公式做准备。
对于公式的编写,需要说明一下:国外交易软件绿色代表上涨,红色代表下跌。
另外国内股市除非融券,否则也不能卖空。
为了符合国人的使用习惯以及通达信的颜色使用习惯,做了一些本土化改造。
公式中EMA均线和MACD柱线两个指标同时上升使用红色,同时下降使用青色,另外蓝色太过明显,有点喧宾夺主,因此方向相反改成了淡灰色。
EMA13:=EMA(C,13);{13日EMA均线}DIF:=EMA(C,12)-EMA(C,26);DEA:=EMA(DIF,9);MACD:=(DIF-DEA)*2;{MACD柱线}RBAR:=EMA13>REF(EMA13,1) AND MACD>REF(MACD,1);{13日EMA均线的值大于前一天的,MACD柱线的值大于前一天的} CBAR:=EMA13<REF(EMA13,1) AND MACD<REF(MACD,1);{13日EMA均线的值大于前一天的,MACD柱线的值大于前一天的} GBAR:=IF(RBAR OR CBAR,0,1);{不符合上面两种情况的} STICKLINE(RBAR,H,L,0,1),COLORRED;STICKLINE(RBAR,C,O,3,1),COLORRED;{两个指标同升时,画红色空心K线}STICKLINE(CBAR,H,L,0,0),COLORCYAN;STICKLINE(CBAR,C,O,3,0),COLORCYAN;{两个指标同降时,画青色实心K线}STICKLINE(GBAR,H,L,0,0),COLORLIGRAY;STICKLINE(GBAR,C,O,3,0),COLORLIGRAY;{两个指标方向相反时,画淡灰色实心K线};EMA13;{EMA13均线显示在最上层}根据书中对进场和出场的介绍,短线动量交易者和波段交易者的出场是有一些区别的,可以加箭头做一些提示。
ema 计算公式
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ema 计算公式
EMA(指数平滑移动平均线)是一种常用的技术分析工具,它可以帮助投资者更好地了解市场的趋势。
计算公式如下:
EMA = 前一日EMA x (N-1)/(N+1) + 当日收盘价 x
2/(N+1)
其中,N是平滑因子,通常取值为12或26。
举个例子,假设我们要计算一支股票的26日EMA,我们需要按照以下步骤进行计算:
1.首先计算前一日的EMA,即第25日的EMA。
2.然后计算当日的收盘价。
3.使用上面的公式计算出当日的EMA。
4.重复步骤1~3,直到计算出所有天数的EMA。
注意,计算EMA时,需要从最早的日期开始,逐步往后计算。
例如,在计算26日EMA时,需要先计算出第1天的EMA,然后再计算第2天的EMA,以此类推。
如果还不清楚,不妨多看几遍公式,或者试着自己动手计算一遍,相信你一定会掌握的。
MA、EMA、SMA三个函数的区别
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昨日指数平均值)+昨日指数平均值;平滑系数=2/(周期单位+1);由以上公式推导开,得到:E MA(C,N)=2*C/(N+1)+(N-1)/(N+1)*昨天的指数收盘平均值;算法是:若Y=EMA(X,N),则Y=[2*X+(N-1)*Y’]/(N+1),其中Y’表示上一周期的Y值。
E MA引用函数在计算机上使用递归算法很容易实现,但不容易理解。
例举分析说明EMA函数。
X是变量,每天的X值都不同,从远到近地标记,它们分别记为X1,X2,X3, (X)如果N=1,则EMA(X,1)=[2*X1+(1-1)*Y’]/(1+1)=X1如果N=2,则EMA(X,2)=[2*X2+(2-1)*Y’]/(2+1)=(2/3)*X2+(1/3)X1如果N=3,则EMA(X,3)=[2*X3+(3-1)*Y’]/(3+1)=[2*X3+2*((2/3)*X2+(1/3)*X1)]/4= (1/2)*X3+(1/3)*X2+(1/6)*X1如果N=4,则EMA(X,4)=[2*X4+(4-1)*Y’]/(4+1)=2/5*X4+3/5*((1/2)*X3+(1/3)*X2+(1/ 6)*X1)=2/5*X4+3/10*X3+1/5*X2+1/10*X1如果N=5,则EMA(X,5)=2/(5+1)*X5+(5-1)/(5+1)(2/5*X4+3/10*X3+3/15*X2+3/30*X1)=(1/3)*X5+(4/15)*X4+(3/15)*X3+(2/15)*X2+(1/15)*X1…………循环X1(2/3)*X2+(1/3)X1(3/6)*X3+(2/6)*X2+(1/6)*X1(4/10)*X4+(3/10)*X3+(2/10)*X2+(1/10)*X1(5/15)*X5+(4/15)*X4+(3/15)*X3+(2/15)*X2+(1/15)*X1任何时候系数之和恒为1。
如果X是常量,每天的X值都不变,则EMA(X,N)=MA(X,N).从以上的例举分析中,我们可以看到时间周期越近的X值它的权重越大,说明EMA函数对近期的X值加强了权重比,更能及时反映近期X值的波动情况。
安格斯辩势交易法用的均线总结
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安格斯辩势交易法用的均线总结1、导言在交易市场中,安格斯辩势交易法是一种非常有效的交易策略。
它依赖于均线来分析市场的走势和趋势,并据此做出买卖决策。
均线作为分析工具在该交易法中占据着非常重要的地位,扮演着至关重要的角色。
本文将围绕安格斯辩势交易法用的均线展开深入探讨,帮助读者全面理解和掌握这一交易策略。
2、均线的基本概念让我们来回顾一下均线的基本概念。
均线是一种统计价格的指标,它可以帮助交易者观察价格的走势和趋势。
常见的均线包括简单均线(SMA)和指数移动均线(EMA)。
简单均线是根据一段时间内的收盘价计算出来的平均值,而指数移动均线则更加注重近期价格的变动。
在安格斯辩势交易法中,常用的均线周期包括5日均线、10日均线和30日均线。
这些不同周期的均线可以用来观察不同时间段内价格的波动情况,为交易决策提供参考。
3、均线在安格斯辩势交易法中的应用在安格斯辩势交易法中,均线被用来判断市场的走势和趋势。
通过观察不同周期的均线之间的交叉和走势,交易者可以判断市场是处于上涨、下跌还是盘整的阶段。
当短期均线由下向上突破长期均线时,意味着市场处于上涨趋势;而当短期均线由上向下突破长期均线时,意味着市场处于下跌趋势。
交易者还可以通过观察价格与均线的关系来判断市场的运行状态,进而做出合适的买卖决策。
均线在安格斯辩势交易法中扮演着至关重要的角色,是分析市场走势的重要工具。
4、对安格斯辩势交易法用的均线的个人理解在我看来,安格斯辩势交易法用的均线是一种非常有效的分析工具。
通过观察不同周期的均线之间的交叉和走势,我可以清晰地把握市场的走势和趋势。
这有助于我在交易中做出准确的买卖决策,提高交易的成功率和盈利能力。
均线还可以帮助我识别市场的盘整阶段,避免在价格波动较小的时期进行交易,从而减少风险。
安格斯辩势交易法用的均线对我的交易策略起到了非常积极的作用。
5、总结与回顾在本文中,我们就安格斯辩势交易法用的均线展开了深入的探讨。
ema均线的计算方法
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ema均线的计算方法EMA均线的计算方法EMA均线是股票分析中常用的技术指标之一,它是指指数移动平均线,是一种比较常用的股票价格趋势分析工具。
EMA均线的计算方法比较简单,但是需要一定的数学基础和计算能力。
EMA均线的计算方法是基于指数平滑移动平均线的计算方法,它是一种比较常用的股票价格趋势分析工具。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
EMA均线的计算方法是通过对股票价格进行指数平滑移动平均线的计算,来确定股票价格的趋势方向和变化趋势。
量化交易指标公式大全
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量化交易指标公式大全量化交易是一种利用数学和统计分析方法进行投资决策的交易策略。
量化交易指标是用来分析市场趋势和价格波动的数学公式。
以下是一些常见的量化交易指标公式:1.均线指标:均线是一种常见的技术分析指标,用于平滑价格波动并判断趋势方向。
常见的均线指标有简单移动平均线(SMA)和指数移动平均线(EMA)。
SMA公式:SMA=(P1+P2+…+Pn)/NEMA公式:EMA=(P*(2/(N+1)))+(Y*(1-(2/(N+1))))其中,P为当前价格,N为计算期间的天数,Y为前一天的EMA值。
2.相对强弱指数(RSI):RSI是一种衡量市场超买超卖程度的指标。
它的计算公式如下:RS = Average Gain / Average LossRSI=100-(100/(1+RS))3.随机指标(KD指标):KD指标是一种测量市场超买超卖的指标,它的计算公式如下:RSV=(C-L)/(H-L)*100K=(2/3)*前一日K值+(1/3)*当日RSVD=(2/3)*前一日D值+(1/3)*当日K值4.移动平均收敛/发散指标(MACD):MACD是一种判断市场趋势的指标,它的计算公式如下:DIF=EMA(12)-EMA(26)DEA = EMA(9) of DIFMACD=(DIF-DEA)*25.布林带指标:布林带是一种波动性指标,它由中轨线、上轨线和下轨线组成。
计算公式如下:中轨线=MA(N)上轨线=中轨线+k*σ下轨线=中轨线-k*σ其中,N为计算期间的天数,k为标准差的倍数,σ为价格的标准差。
6.相对强度指标(RS):RS指标用于比较两个资产或市场的相对表现。
计算公式如下:RS = (Average Gain / Average Loss) of Asset / (Average Gain/ Average Loss) of Benchmark其中,Average Gain是资产或市场上涨的平均值,Average Loss是资产或市场下跌的平均值。
ema与ma均线的计算方法
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ema与ma均线的计算方法EMA(Exponential Moving Average)和MA(Moving Average)是市场技术分析中常用的指标,用于研究价格趋势以及预测未来的市场动向。
下面将详细介绍EMA和MA的计算方法。
1.MA计算方法:MA指标是取最近一段时间内的价格平均值作为当前价格的表现,通过计算一系列MA值来反映价格的走势。
常用的MA分别有5日、10日、20日、50日和200日的移动平均线。
计算方法如下:MA=(P1+P2+P3+…+Pn)/n其中,MA代表移动平均线,P1到Pn代表n个时间周期内的价格,n代表移动平均线的周期长度。
例如,计算5日移动平均线,需要取最近5个交易日的收盘价格求平均值,计算10日移动平均线需要取最近10个交易日的收盘价格求平均值,以此类推。
2.EMA计算方法:EMA指标相较于MA指标,更加强调较新的价格数据对指标值的影响,较旧的价格数据的权重逐渐减小。
EMA的计算方法是通过给定的权重系数对价格进行加权平均,计算出每个时间周期内的EMA值。
EMA的计算公式如下:EMA(今日)= EMA(昨日)* (n-1)/(n+1) + Close * 2 /(n+1)其中,EMA代表指数移动平均线,Close代表当日的收盘价格,n代表EMA的周期长度。
初始EMA取值可以选择第一个收盘价作为初始EMA值,然后通过公式进行递归计算。
以10日EMA为例,假设前一天的EMA为10.5,当日的收盘价格为11.5,代入计算公式中得到带权重的计算结果:10日EMA(今日)=10.5*(9/11)+11.5*(2/11)3.EMA与MA的比较:MA指标是一种简单平均计算方法,它对所有的价格数据一视同仁,不论是较新的还是较旧的,权重系数是相等的。
这使得MA对价格走势的反应比较迟缓,不太敏感。
而EMA指标采用加权平均计算方法,较新的价格数据的权重更大,较旧的价格数据的权重逐渐减小。
文传国际:常用均线组合(一)5 EMA和10EMA均线交叉系统
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常用均线组合(一)-----5 EMA和10EMA均线交叉系统
一、EMA(指数移动平均线)计算公式
EMA=(CLOSE(i)*P)+(EMA(i-1)*(1-P))
式中,CLOSE(i)为当前时段收盘价格;EMA(i-1)为上一收市时段移动平均线值;P为使用价格数值的百分比,即权重。
大家对以上计算公式无需深究。
二、5EMA和10EMA主要用于金叉和死叉的用法
1、在判断清楚交易方向为上升趋势的前提下,当快线(5EMA)上穿慢线(10EMA)时(金叉)我们顺势介入多头,忽略所有的快线下穿慢线(死叉)的机会;在判断清楚交易方向为下降趋势的前提下,当快线下穿慢线时(死叉)我们顺势介入空,忽略所有的快线上穿慢线(金叉)机会。
2、需要着重指出的是,必须有趋势前提,即必须在判断清楚市场方向的前提下才能使用金叉与死叉的用法。
这里体现的是“顺势而为”的思想。
上升趋势中的死叉一般为回调所形成,此时我们要放弃这种短线回调机会;在死叉后出现金叉,一般代表回调基本到位,我们可以顺势介入多头。
3、上面给出的是上升趋势中的金叉和死叉的用法,在下降趋势中的使用方法大家可以根据上升趋势中的用法推导而得。
4、在横盘震荡的行情中,对金叉和死叉无需深究,需要配合其他指标。
5、以上为5EMA和10EMA的常规用法,我个人一般习惯该均线组合配合30EMA使用,具体用法在后面介绍完两套均线系统后和大家分享。
135均线主图+选股指标+详细用法
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通达信135均线主图+选股指标+详细用法TDX135主图EMA13:EMA(C,13),COLORRED,LINETHICK2;EMA34:EMA(C,34),COLORYELLOW;EMA55:EMA(C,55),COLORFF00FF;EMA120:EMA(C,120),COLORFFCC66;AR1:=EMA55>EMA34 AND EMA34>EMA13;AR2:=BARSLAST((C-EMA13)/EMA13*100<-6);AR3:=EMA13>=REF(EMA13,2);AR4:=COUNT(CROSS(C,EMA13),AR2)=1;AR5:=AR1 AND AR2 AND AR3 AND AR4;AR6:=AR5 AND FILTER(AR5,10);DRAWTEXT(AR6,L-0.09,'红杏出墙'),COLORYELLOW;{STICKLINE(AR6,H,L,0.5,1),COLORYELLOW;STICKLINE(AR6,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLORYELLOW;}BR1:=COUNT(BETWEEN((C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100,0,5) ,5)=5;BR2:=ABS((EMA13-EMA34)+(EMA34-EMA55))/C<0.2;BR3:=C>EMA55 AND (REF(C,1)<REF(EMA55,1) OR REF(C,2)<REF(EMA55,2) OR REF(C,3)<REF(EMA55,3) OR REF(C,4)<REF(EMA55,4) ORREF(C,5)<REF(EMA55,5));BR4:=BR1 AND BR2 AND BR3;DRAWTEXT(BR4 AND FILTER(BR4,10),L-0.09,'蚂蚁上树'),COLOR00C5FF; {STICKLINE(BR4 AND FILTER(BR4,10),H,L,0.5,1),COLOR00C5FF; STICKLINE(BR4 AND FILTER(BR4,10),O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLOR00C5FF;} CR1:=(C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100>0.5;CR2:=V>MA(V,5)*0.6;CR3:=COUNT(CROSS(EMA13,EMA55),3)=1;CR4:=ABS(EMA34-EMA55)/EMA55<0.03;CR5:=EMA55<=EMA120 AND EMA55>=REF(EMA55,1);CR6:=FILTER(CR1 AND CR2 AND CR3 AND CR4 AND CR5,2); {STICKLINE(CR6,H,L,0.5,1),COLORF00FF0;STICKLINE(CR6,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLORF00FF0;}DRAWTEXT(CR6,L-0.09,'红衣侠女'),COLORF00FF0;DR1:=EMA13>EMA34 AND EMA34<EMA55;DR2:=BARSLAST(CROSS(C,EMA55) );DR3:=H=HHV(H,DR2);DR4:=BARSLAST(DR3);DR5:=COUNT(O>C AND C<REF(C,1) AND C>EMA55 ANDBETWEEN((C-EMA55)/EMA55,0,0.02),DR4)=1;DR6:=C>REF(C,1) ;DR7:= DR1 AND DR5 AND DR6 ;DR8:=DR7 AND FILTER(DR7 ,10);DRAWTEXT(DR8,L-0.09,'黑客点击'),COLORD6BA63;{STICKLINE(DR8,H,L,0.5,1),COLORD6BA63;STICKLINE(DR8,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLORD6BA63;}ER:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA55,EMA34),1)) AND CROSS(EMA34,EMA55); DRAWTEXT(ER,L-0.09,'均线互换'),COLOR0099FF;{STICKLINE(ER,H,L,0.5,1),COLOR0099FF;STICKLINE(ER,O,C,6,1),LINETHICK2,COLOR0099FF;}FR:=BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA34,EMA13),1)) AND CROSS(EMA13,EMA34); DRAWTEXT(FR,L-0.09,'梅开二度'),COLORWHITE;STICKLINE(FR,H,L,0,1),COLORWHITE;STICKLINE(FR,O,C,3,1),LINETHICK2,COLORWHITE;GR1:=BARSLAST(BETWEEN("BIAS.BIAS2"(6,13,24),0,5) );GR2:=EMA13>EMA34 AND EMA34>EMA55 AND EMA13>REF(EMA13,1);GR3:=COUNT("BIAS.BIAS2"(6,13,24)>10 AND H=HHV(H,GR1),GR1);GR4:=H=HHV(H,GR1);GR5:="MACD.MACD"(12,26,9)<REF("MACD.MACD"(12,26,9),1);GR6:=GR2 AND GR3 AND GR4;GR7:=GR2 AND GR3 AND GR4 AND GR5;DRAWTEXT(GR6 AND GR7,H+0.13,'见好就收!'),COLOR00FF00; {STICKLINE(GR6 AND GR7,H,H+0.09,4,0),COLOR00FF00;}HR2:=EMA13>=REF(EMA13,3) AND EMA34>=REF(EMA34,1) ANDEMA55>=REF(EMA55,1) AND CROSS(C,EMA13) AND CROSS(C,EMA34) AND CROSS(C,EMA55);DRAWTEXT(HR2 AND FILTER(HR2,10),L-0.09,'三线推进'),COLORFFC8FF; STICKLINE(HR2 AND FILTER(HR2,10),H,L,0,1),COLORFFC8FF;STICKLINE(HR2 AND FILTER(HR2,10),O,C,3,1),LINETHICK2,COLORFFC8FF; {股海网提供:}以下是全部选股公式部分,请根据需要,选择使用!{红杏出墙选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);AR1:=EMA55>EMA34 AND EMA34>EMA13;AR2:=BARSLAST((C-EMA13)/EMA13*100<-6);AR3:=EMA13>=REF(EMA13,2);AR4:=COUNT(CROSS(C,EMA13),AR2)=1;AR5:=AR1 AND AR2 AND AR3 AND AR4;红杏出墙:AR5 AND FILTER(AR5,10);{蚂蚁上树选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);BR1:=COUNT(BETWEEN((C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100,0,5) ,5)=5;BR2:=ABS((EMA13-EMA34)+(EMA34-EMA55))/C<0.2;BR3:=C>EMA55 AND (REF(C,1)<REF(EMA55,1) OR REF(C,2)<REF(EMA55,2) OR REF(C,3)<REF(EMA55,3) OR REF(C,4)<REF(EMA55,4) OR REF(C,5)<REF(EMA55,5));蚂蚁上树:BR1 AND BR2 AND BR3;{红衣侠女选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);EMA120:=EMA(C,120);CR1:=(C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100>0.5;CR2:=V>MA(V,5)*0.6;CR3:=COUNT(CROSS(EMA13,EMA55),3)=1;CR4:=ABS(EMA34-EMA55)/EMA55<0.03;CR5:=EMA55<=EMA120 AND EMA55>=REF(EMA55,1);红衣侠女:FILTER(CR1 AND CR2 AND CR3 AND CR4 AND CR5,2);{黑客点击选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);DR1:=EMA13>EMA34 AND EMA34<EMA55;DR2:=BARSLAST(CROSS(C,EMA55) );DR3:=H=HHV(H,DR2);DR4:=BARSLAST(DR3);DR5:=COUNT(O>C AND C<REF(C,1) AND C>EMA55 ANDBETWEEN((C-EMA55)/EMA55,0,0.02),DR4)=1;DR6:=C>REF(C,1) ;DR7:=DR1 AND DR5 AND DR6 ;黑客点击:FILTER(DR7,10) AND DR7;{均线互换选股}EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);均线互换:BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA55,EMA34),1)) ANDCROSS(EMA34,EMA55);{梅开二度选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);梅开二度:BARSLAST(REF(CROSS(EMA34,EMA13),1)) ANDCROSS(EMA13,EMA34);{三线推进选股}EMA13:=EMA(C,13);EMA34:=EMA(C,34);EMA55:=EMA(C,55);HR2:=EMA13>=REF(EMA13,3) AND EMA34>=REF(EMA34,1) ANDEMA55>=REF(EMA55,1) AND CROSS(C,EMA13) ANDCROSS(C,EMA34) AND CROSS(C,EMA55);三线推进:(HR2 AND FILTER(HR2,10));135均线战法简要介绍如下:135均线即13日均线、34日均线、55日均线组合系统的简称。
Ema和wma的计算
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Ema和wma的计算EMA和EXPMA关系:把周期都设为一样之后的计算的数值结果是一样的。
所以计算原理是一样的。
在研究EXPMA的计算原理的时候。
总是看百度百科的基础计算举例,导致被极大误导。
按百度百科的举例计算,困扰我的是如果股票上市没几天,周期26的EXPMA是如何算出来的。
计算结果就严重的不正确。
经过一天的研究之后无果。
今天早上起来,不按举例的思维。
就按算法算:Y=[2*X+(N-1)*Y’]/(N+1),其中Y’表示上一周期的Y值(来自百度百科)。
(这里的周期概念容易误导大家,个人感觉并没所谓的周期概念,即没有正常意义下的N天一个周期计算一次。
解释为:当天EMA=昨天的EMA+加权因子*(当天的收盘价-昨天的EMA)= 加权因子*当天的收盘价+(1-加权因子)*昨天的EMA加权因子=2/(N+1);N就是上面所说的周期,比如周期26 则加权的因子就是2/27;当天EMA=2/27*当天的收盘价+25/27*昨天的EMA计算过程(比如:周期26 ):股票上市第一天:当天EMA1 = 当天收盘价1第二天:EMA2 = 2/27*当天收盘价2+25/27*EMA1第三天:EMA3 = 2/27*当天收盘价3 +25/27*EMA2 .................到此才知道了怎么计算MACD了求ema(c,5)的数值n=5.Y=[2*X+(5-1)*Y’]/(5+1),只有首项是不同的等于本身,从第二项开始就按照公式进行计算。
EMA 是MA(平滑移动平均线)的另一种形式。
全名“加权指数移动平均线”。
2/13就是12日移动平均线的平滑因子,他的意思是指:给予新价格2/13的权重,给予过去的EMA 11/13的权重。
在计算的时候第一天的MACD是0,从第2天开始。
第一天的EMA12和EMA26都等于收盘价。
我们用这种方法可以在只看收盘价格的情况下准备画出任何一个股票的MACD。
因为我详细的算过,哈哈,真的对理解MACD有很大的帮助。
macd ema 计算公式
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macd ema 计算公式MACD和EMA是股票投资中非常重要的指标,它们可以帮助投资者更好地了解市场的走势和趋势。
本文将介绍MACD和EMA的计算公式,并详细讨论它们的应用。
一、MACD的计算公式MACD是移动平均线收敛/发散指标(Moving Average Convergence Divergence)的缩写,它是一种趋势跟踪指标,可以帮助投资者判断股市走势的强度和方向。
MACD的计算公式如下:MACD=(12天EMA-26天EMA)其中,EMA是指数平均数(Exponential Moving Average),它的计算公式如下:EMA=(当日收盘价-昨日EMA)*2/(n+1)+昨日EMA其中,n为EMA的周期,一般取12或26天。
MACD指标的计算过程比较复杂,需要先计算出12天EMA和26天EMA,然后再将它们相减得到MACD指标。
MACD指标的数值越大,说明股票价格的上涨趋势越强劲;反之,如果MACD指标的数值越小,说明股票价格的下跌趋势越明显。
二、EMA的计算公式EMA是指数平均数(Exponential Moving Average)的缩写,它是一种常见的移动平均线指标。
它的计算公式如下:EMA=(当日收盘价-昨日EMA)*2/(n+1)+昨日EMA其中,n为EMA的周期,一般取12、26或50天。
EMA指标的计算过程比较简单,它只需要用到当日的收盘价和昨日的EMA指标即可。
EMA指标的数值越高,说明股票价格的上涨趋势越明显;反之,如果EMA指标的数值越低,说明股票价格的下跌趋势越明显。
三、MACD和EMA的应用MACD和EMA指标在股票投资中的应用非常广泛,主要包括以下几个方面:1、判断股票价格的走势MACD指标可以帮助投资者判断股票价格的走势,如果MACD指标的数值越大,说明股票价格的上涨趋势越强劲;反之,如果MACD指标的数值越小,说明股票价格的下跌趋势越明显。
同时,EMA指标也可以帮助投资者判断股票价格的走势,如果EMA指标的数值越高,说明股票价格的上涨趋势越明显;反之,如果EMA指标的数值越低,说明股票价格的下跌趋势越明显。
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The ProblemSince the dawn of time man has sought ways to more easily provide for himself and his family. And women too, of course! Evolution has always been an equal-opportunity extinction machine.Somewhere along the way, humankind overcomplicated the struggle for survival. We invented jobs, and bosses, and weekly paychecks. Worse yet, we invented meetings, annual reviews, copy machines, bookkeeping, cubicles, and voice mail.Then we invented Prosac and Lipitor and Viagra because, somewhere along the way, our bodies decided that if we didn’t give them a rest they would start shutting down essential functions.This ebook is my attempt to teach you that you don’t have to take a pill in order to be a great trader. You just need to focus on some simple tools.But first we need to talk about something totally separate from trading.Her name was Carrie.________________________________________She was the first girl I thought I liked, or loved, or whatever. She sat next to me in a 7th grade class. I don’t remember much about the class, mostly because I was spending so much time concentrating on Carrie. Most of the time, she was my friend. Except when we were outside of class.Outside of class, she paid no attention to me. She ignored me. If she ever talked to me, she made fun of me, refused to spend time with me (or even admit I existed). Of course this only made matters worse. All of this only made me want her more. Carrie moved away after the 7th grade.5 years later I found myself standing behind her at the market.Every feeling I’d ever had for her returned instantly.AMP – PAGE 4I was so entranced that I watched her as she left the drugstore, got into her car, and pulled out of the parking lot. Just when I thought that she neither remembered me, or even noticed me, she turned around, rolled down her window, and blew me a kiss. My heart jumped into my throat and I felt weak.I never saw Carrie again.You know what a pip is already. For purposes of this booklet, we’re drawing it as a yellow cube. Do you know that most forex traders spend their careers chasing after pips in the same way I chased after Carrie’s attention? She never gave it to me, unless (at the end) it was to blow me a teasing goodbye kiss. She had received all the benefit from my attention and never gave anything back except a blow to my self-esteem. Gosh, that sounds a lot like when I first traded currency – and the pips teased me until they simply moved away in the end, with a good-bye kiss.Have you ever watched the market and wondered why the harder you tried, the more quickly the pips distanced themselves from you? I remember when I first started trading that the market would move away from me and I would begin to think: it’s moving. Why is it moving away from me? Couldn’t it just as easily move in my direction?For a while, I made money on gut decisions. I’d make some progress, a few pips or more a day, but never really understand thesignals. For instance, I’d make a profit just barely, and watch in horror / relief as the market swung the opposite way right after I exited the trade. Or I’d enter a trade, lose a bunch of pips, and then exit the position at a loss – only to watch the market swing back in my favor. Only, of course, the position was closed and all I could do was sit there and watch, just like I had stood in the parking lot of the drugstore, watching Carrie blow that goodbye kiss.What I learnedUntil you’re no longer impressed with pips – no longer frightened by them, nor infatuated by them, not in love with them, no longer simply hating them – they won’t give you the time of day. The acquisition of pips is your only goal in the currency market. But pips are fickle and if you pursue them full of emotion, you’re going to get burned.I learned in the drugstore that day 20 years ago that Carrie would have paid attention to me if I had simply ignored her every once in a while. If I had been able to get my feelings under control. If I’d been able to act cool instead of like a freak. If I’d been able to calmly make a plan, stick to it. But I could do none of those things. My emotions took hold of me and turned me into an idiot.It’s the same for pips. We all want them. We all want as many of them as we can get. But some of us are willing to risk everything for just a few of them. We’ll chase after them like a 12-year old boy. And you know what? They don’t give a damn about you and me.This ebook will present a plan for learning about pips, where they’re going, what they’re about to do, and then arm you with a strategy that once implemented, can take a lot of the emotion out of trading. Your goal will be to:1. Enter positions as soon as a particular signal is given.2. Exit the position as soon as a particular signal is given.The payoff will be:1. The emotion should be gone from the trading. You will enter andexit trades with discipline and focus.2. You’ll get about 20 pips on the good trades. There will be manymore good trades than bad ones.Attitude is 99% of TradingDeveloping the right attitude about your trading is most of thework. Once you get your attitude (your discipline) under control, you’regoing to have more pips than you know what to do with. So much hasbeen written about this that you’d think that you’ve already heardenough about it. I’ve written about it elsewhere, too1, but I’ve got tostress that no technique or strategy is worth more than the discipline youhave to implement it.The 5/13/62 strategy requires discipline. This is the most powerfulpersonal characteristic you can acquire. Period. It will earn you moremoney and success than any other attitude or personality trait. If you’relow on discipline, please take the time to consider what I’m saying:In trading, discipline simply means two things:1.Enter a position as soon as a particular signal is given.2. Exit the position as soon as a particular signal is given.If you do not acquire discipline, this system will not work for you.No trading system will work for you. But this isn’t a book aboutdiscipline. In fact, this book assumes that you have discipline, or you’rewilling to acquire in order to implement a profitable trading system.So, for the purpose of this discussion, and for the testing of thisstrategy, please be disciplined – even as you practice.1 I write about discipline in The Miracle of Discipline. I believe that self-discipline is the great separator; itis the secret ingredient in successful lives, and it is the missing ingredient in failures. You can get TheMiracle of Discipline free by sending an email to me at: discipline@.EMAs are the core of the 5/13/62 StrategyExponential M oving Averages (described in more detail below) are at the core of tis strategy. From the beginning you should understand that I didn’t invent the 5/13/62 strategy. At least I don’t think I did. There are some extras that I add in, but essentially, all of this information is available elsewhere. That said, I believe that most of the people that write about forex have a way of putting you and I to sleep. So maybe this is the first time you’ve heard about it, but in any event, I’ll try to keep it interesting.Here’s where we start. With a chart:If the chart above doesn’t make any sense to you, even with the legend, then here’s a brief explanation:1. The candles are easy to read. Green ones are ones that closedlower. White ones closed higher.2. The EMA lines are crossing at the left. The 5 (red) crosses belowthe 13 (the yellow) and both the 5 and 13 are crossing the 62 (theblue one).3. You can see that in this chart, the British Pound fell about 110 pipsin less than a day.That’s the chart. What can we learn immediately?1. When the 5 crosses below the 13, and both of them cross below the62, it’s possibly a good sell signal.2. Inversely, we can assume that the opposite is true: when the 5crosses above the 13, and both cross above the 62, it’s a buy signal.Is that it? Do I just look for the crosses?I have backtested (and so have many, many others) simply buying when the signals cross above and selling when the signals cross below. There are even companies that build trading robots that will automatically buy and sell when these signals are given. But, as much as I’d like to say differently, it’s not that easy.There are all types of false signals (crosses that happen but that don’t turn profitable).Here are some other principles of this strategy, divided in three sections: entering the trade, staying in the trade, exiting the trade. The principles of each section will help you maximize your gains and minimize your losses.But first, a quick look at the tools you’ll need.Charting softwareYou can use the free charting software that comes with your account – but I’ve not been impressed with anyone’s offerings. Some dealers don’t allow you to show more than 2 EMAs on a single screen. Some do, but the process of charting them is difficult or unreliable.I suggest that you invest some money into a charting package. Early on in my career, I chose the cheapest data provider and charting package I could find, out of necessity. I still use them. Here are some providers:xtick: charting software, data feed. eSignal: charting software, data feed. Tradestation: charting software, data feed. .DailyFX: data feed (also a dealer). Oanda: Free charts, trading, data: There are many more data providers and charting programs. That’s just a start.The 30 minute chartI have used the 15 minute, 30 minute, 1hr, 4hr, daily … even the weekly chart. You can really use anything longer than 15 minutes. I recommend starting with the 15 minute or the 30 minute, so you will see more opportunities in a shorter period of time.The 5 and the 13 aloneChart the 5, the 13, and the 62 period Exponential Moving Averages. Part I: Making the TradeBelow you’ll find the principles behind making good trades. And avoiding the bad ones. These are guidelines. Good trades based on these guidelines are the result of applying them enough times that you begin to get a feel for the market.I want to emphasize that you can change these rules. You can manipulate them. You will be most successful when you make this “your own,” by adjusting so that you feel most comfortable.Holidays and other bad daysTry not to trade on holidays, especially U.S. holidays. It’s best to stay out of the market on those days and catch up on time with your family, see a movie, adjust the metal rod that was placed in your back, insert a metal rod in your back, or fire up the barbie-q and roast some weenies. Or you can back test your strategies. It’s also best to never, ever, ever, enter a trade past 14:00 GMT on a Friday.On holidays and late on Fridays, the market is unpredictable and might not move enough to give you any profit. Or it might move 50 points in one direction just for the heck of it, and then move back. Of course it might move a zillion pips, but that’s the exception rather than the rule. Then you’re stuck in what might become a losing position, but meanwhile, you’re losing money to premiums/interest paid to your broker. This is a good time to shove a metal rod into your spine.Please take my advice and just stay out of the market, with this system, at these times. You may lose some opportunities, but you will lose (also) the chance of getting trapped in a motionless or unpredictable market.Other systems, long term systems in particular, can work okay late on Fridays and on holidays. But that is the subject of another ebook. One, incidentally, that I have not written yet.Trading on the 5 and the 13You should be prepared to buy anytime the 5 crosses above the 13. You should also be prepared to sell anytime the 5 crosses below the 13. You should be prepared to do this even if they do not simultaneously cross the 62.T his does not mean that you take the trade immediately. It means that you are aware that a trade might be coming.Is the currency pair in a DNA Spiral?Often, a currency pair will find itself in the middle of what I call a DNA Spiral. It’s when the pair doesn’t know what to do – it just sits in a very, very tight range, like this:As you can see, the red (5) is crossing above and below the 13 (yellow), but the signal is false – you wouldn’t make any money on these trades because, as soon as the cross occurs, it corrects itself in the opposite direction. It’s obviously best to stay out of the market on these occasions. So, if you walk up to your PC and see these DNA Spirals, make trades cautiously. If you enter the trade, then stay close to the computer and prepare to get out if the market really swings the other way.Is the 13 crossing the 62?The next part of the system is to watch for the 13 to cross the 62. Whether above or below (long or short positions), you’re in good territory. At these times, it might be a very, very good opportunity.An example of what the chart looks like when this happens is pictured on the next page.As you can see in the pink box in the chart below, the 5 (red) is crossing below the 13 (yellow) at the same time the 13 is crossing below the 62 (blue). This can be very powerful.I want you to also focus on the fact that the pair, after this crossover occurs at the pink circle, return to hit the 62 EMA again – and this is an excellent time to sell the pair all over again. This means that if you miss the original trade, it’s totally acceptable to enter the trade when the pair rises up and hits the 62.You can see an example of this in the blue box on the chart below.This works for long and short trades – the 62 EMA will act as a dynamic level of support and resistance.Stops and limitsLast of all, do the following:1. Set a stop-loss at 20 pips beyond the 62 EMA.2. Trail the trade by 20 pips (using a trailing stop loss), or:3. Set a profit target at a recent high or low (something thatcreates a double top or double bottom).Part II: During the TradeLots can happen during the trade. Here are some things to consider and remember during the trade.Set it and forget it?believe that anyone that tells you to “Set it and forget it” is appealing to your desire for quick, easy profits without any work.Right now, I would like to appeal to your desire for quick and easy profits without any work. I will do this by telling you that if you choose a recent high/low as your profit target, or a trailing stop, then you can walk away.Walking away gives you time to spend with your family, work on your computer, take out the trash, wash the dog, or start a rock band named “The PipMeisters,” with me playing the drums and this guy with really long hair at lead vocals, who smokes so his voice can be really raspy, but has family problems and sometimes has to spend the night in jail, which eventually breaks up the band and leaves us 10 years later looking a photos and saying, “Those were the days when we could rock soooo hard.”If this disappoints you, or if you don’t know if a rock band is right for you, then feel free to watch the trade while it’s open. That’s ok too. Although many traders have experienced problems with peeing in their pants while trades are open.Of course that’s not a problem for you. Or me. Definitely not me.Initial volatilityAt the beginning of the trade, you might see some initial volatility. This means that after the candle closes, you might see the next candle go opposite from where you want it to be. Don’t get overly concerned about this. You need at least 20 pips of free room to let the trade gather momentum.And remember what I said (not about the rock band): the pair might rise up or fall down and hit the 62 EMA. This is just another opportunity to get in the trade if you did not already (or add to your position).Part III: Exiting the TradeWe already covered this, because you set the limit at a recent highor low, or you set a 20 pip trailing stop.Let the system exit the trade for you, based on your stops and limits. Most forex dealers will guarantee stops and limits, so you’ve got little to worry about.That’s it!ConclusionYou can learn to trade currency. Profitably.As a day trader, you can be paid more handsomely than doctors, lawyers, and just about everyone else. This will not make you look better, but it will make you feel better. If you want to be a member of the elite class of highly successful forex traders, then you have to put the time in. You can’t expect profits to come easily.The 5/13/62 strategy isn’t designed to drop money into your wallet without requiring a great deal of practice, patience, and discipline.But you can do it. Please write me at rob@ and let me know how you’re doing. I always answer every email I receive. It may take me a few days, but I will respond.。