人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-6短语

Unit1重点短语

1.have a stomachache胃疼

2.have a headache头疼

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.have a cold/ fever /cough感冒/发烧/咳嗽

5.have a sore back/ throat 背酸疼/ 喉咙疼

6.see a dentist 看牙医

7.go to (see) a doctor 看医生

8.take one’s temperature 量体温

9.hot tea with honey 有蜂蜜的热茶

10.take some medicine 吃些药

11.put a bandage on …把…绑上绷带

12.put some medicine on the cut

在伤口上撒些药

13.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

14.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做...

15.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不)

16.take risks/ a risk 冒险

17.give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事

18.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

19.hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事伤到自己

20.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫

21.agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人观点

agree on sth.就某事达成一致

22.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

23.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

24.cut off 切除

25.fall down摔倒

26.right away 立即，马上

27.get into 陷入，参与

28.get out of 离开，从…出来

29.need to do sth.需要做某事

30.be in control of 掌管，管理

31.keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事

32.make a decision 做决定

33.so that 为了，以便

so… that…如此，以至于

34.think about 考虑，想

think over 仔细考虑

35.lie down and rest 躺下来休息

36.What’s the matter某人怎么了？

=What’s the trouble with sb.?

=What’s up?= What’s wrong with sb.?

37.Are you OK? 你还好吗？

Unit2重点短语

1.put off（doing）sth. 推迟

put on 穿上，上演

put out 熄灭

put up 张贴，搭建，举起

2. give out= hand out分发，散发give away 赠送，捐赠

give in 屈服，让步

give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事3.care for照顾，非常喜欢

= take care of= look after

4. clean up 打扫

5. call up 打电话给… ,征召

6. cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来

7. come up with 想出，提出8. set up 建起，设立

9. try out (for)参加…选拔

10. get a strong feeling of satisfaction

获得强烈的满足感

11. the look of joy 高兴的样子

12. at the age of 在…岁时

13. an old people’s home 养老院

14. raise money for 为…捐钱

15. sth. run out某物用完，耗尽

sb. run out of sth. 某人把某物用尽

16.take after（有血缘关系外貌，行为）像

17. be similar to与…相似

the same as 与…相同

in the same way 以相同方式

18.make a (great) difference to sb.

对…有（极大）影响,作用

19. need to do sth. 需要做某事

20. make a plan for sth.为…制定计划plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事

21.be able to do sth.有能力做某事

be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事

22. help sb. out 帮助…摆脱困境

23. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

24. change one’s life 改变某人生活

make a change 做出改变

25. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)..感兴趣

26. imagine sb. doing sth. 设想某人做某事

27. be busy with sth.忙于...

be busy doing sth. 忙于做…

28. used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动）29.volunteer (one’s time) to do sth.

自愿(花时间)做...

30.have difficulty/ trouble/ a problem/ problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

Unit 3 重点短语

1.fold one’s clothes叠衣服

2.do the dishes 洗餐具

e one’s computer用某人的电脑

4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

5.make the bed整理床铺

6.be in a mess 混乱,一团糟

7.sweep the floor扫地

8.stay out late在外待到很晚

9.be angry with sb.生某人的气

10.take sb. for a walk带……出去散步

11.all the time总是，一直，频繁,反复

12.all day一整天

all night 一整晚

at midnight在午夜

13.the next day第二天

14.hang out with sb.和…闲逛

15.in order (not)to do sth. 以便(不)做某事

16.provide sth. for sb

= provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物17.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 向..递某物

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向..展示...

send sth. to sb.=send sth. to sb.把...送给..

18.depend on sb./sth. 依靠…

It (all) depends.视情况而定

19.as a result因此

20.take care of=care for =look after照顾

21.fall ill病倒

22.in surprise惊讶的

23.the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越…

24.invite sb. to +某地/活动邀请某人去…

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

25.a waste of time on sth....是一种浪费时间

a waste of time (in) doing sth.做...是浪费时间

26.food and drinks 吃的和喝的

snacks and drinks 零食和饮料

27.as soon as= the minute一...就…主将从现

28.neither …nor …既不…也不…（就近）

either … or…两者之一（就近）

both… and…两者都（谓复）

29.borrow sth. from sb./sp.从...借入某（短）lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把...借给..（借出）keep + 一段时间(since, for)保留,保存（延）

30.hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事

31.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

32.It’s one’s job/ duty to do sth.做某事是某

人的工作/ 职责

Unit4重点短语

1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事

2.look through快速查看，浏览

3.deal with 处理，应对

4.big deal 重要的事

5.work out 解决，成功地发展

6.get on / along (well) with sb.和睦相处

7.fell lonely 感到孤独