美国政治 英文版
美国政体英文版
美国政体英文版一美国政体.the Articles of Confederation《联邦条款》Congress requires each country to send representatives to a meeting in Philadelphia, the city signed the Declaration of Independence, to discuss which changes to strengthen the federal provisions. The smallest state, Rhode Island, refused to attend the meeting, but representatives from 12 other countries. The meeting came to be known as the Constituent Assembly (Constituent Assembly), began in May 1787.II. The making of the U.S ConstitutionU.S. Constitution developIn the course of the convention, the delegates designed a new form of government for the United States. Constitution established a federal system with a strong central government. A federal system in which power is shared between a central authority and its components, and each part rights reserved. The Constitution also calls for national leadership election, or the President. It provides (provisions), the federal law will only be made by the representatives of the people elected by a parliament composed. It also provides a national court system headed by the Supreme Court.The deputies set up a government composed of three parts, or branches, executive, legislative and judicial. Each branch has powers that no one I have, and limitations of each branch has resisted any wrongdoing by the other branch of the way. 1776 1789 of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution forms the basis of the U.S. federal government. The new constitution was finally in 13 states approved by the majority of the nine members of the public andcame into effect in 1787. "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution in 1791.III. The Federal GovernmentThree branches , including administration, headed by the President , legislation, including both houses of Congress ( Senate and House of Representatives ) and the judiciary , the Supreme Court leadership.China and the U.S. Federal GovernmentThe legislative branch ( legislative body ) is composed of elected representatives from all countries , and is the only branch that can make federal laws, levy ( levy ) federal tax , and declared war or the foreign treaty to take effect. It is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate by Congress .House of Representatives , including legislators who served for two years . Each congressman on behalf of his or her home one area. State the number of districts is determined by taking the number of the population every 10 years .Senate who served six years , including the period legislator . Every country, regardless of population , has two senators .The main duties of this conference is to make laws , including those paid by the federal government's taxing work . Began as a proposal of a law called the " Act ." This is a reading, Research Committee , comments ( comment ) , and in the Senate or the House of Representatives chamber ( House ) in which it was introduced amendments ( amendments ) . It was then put to the vote .If passed, it is sent to a similar method in which the generation of other houses. Members of both houses to work together in the " conference committee" if the Chamber of Commerce have passed different versions of the same bill ( text ) .Groups who are trying to convince members of Congress to vote for or against the bill is called " lobbying" ( lobbying group ) . When passed byboth houses of Congress , they agreed to a bill that is sent to the President for signature . After signing the bill into law just does .The executive branch ( the executive body )CEO of the United States is the president, who along with vice president , was elected to a four-year term . According to a constitutional amendment passed in 1951 , the president can choose to only two aspects .The President is the head of State and head of government , and the military commander of the army and the chief diplomat . He presided over the federal government's executive branch . In the executive branch , the president has broad constitutional powers to issue ( command ) about federal departments work regulations ( regulations ) , and instructed him to issue an executive order can affect internal policies.Presidential power is terrible ( huge ) . President as a major public policy makers often raise the Legislative Assembly . The president can veto ( veto ) any bill passed by Congress . Veto can be overridden ( overturned veto , so invalid ) in the Senate and House of Representatives by 2/3 vote. The president can appoint federal judges vacancies , including members of the Supreme Court. All of these appointments are subject to the court (subject ...... consent ) confirmed by the Senate. In the executive branch , the president has broad powers to work orders issued regulations ( regulations ) and related federal departments ( command ) . He was commander in chief of the army.Heads and senior officials of the executive agency appointed by the President , the vast majority of federal workers .The main branches of government are appointed by the secretary ( minister , secretary ) who together constitute the leadership of the President's Cabinet . Each appointment must be confirmed by the Senate for a vote . Under the Constitution, the president is primarily responsible for handling external relations .Judiciary ( Judiciary )The judiciary ( the judiciary ) and head of the Supreme Court justices ( Chief Justice ) and 8 Associate Justice ( Justice ) . Federal judges are appointed for life or voluntary retirement , and the process can only be removed from office by Congress impeachment trial .The Supreme Court consists of nine justices : Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices . They have the same rights and the Chief Justice does not decide the case for re- vote when the vote ( vote ) or colleagues power indication.The Supreme Court has the right to judicial review , the power to decide whether Parliament legislative or administrative acts unconstitutional .Checks and balancesWhen Americans talk about their national governments in three parts , they tend to put their so-called system of "checks and balances " system.The president has the power to make treaties withother nations and to make all appointments tofederal positions, including the position of SupremeCourt justice. The Senate , however, must approveall treaties and confirm all appointments beforethey become official.The Supreme Court can determine whethercongressional legislation or executive action violatesthe Constitution.executive judiciallegislativeIV. the Bill of Rights (another basicfoundation in the U.S Constitution ) In 1791 it passed by 10 short paragraphs, to ensure individual rights and freedoms and government interference in personal life ban. In the Bill of Rights, the American guarantee of freedom of speech and freedom of religion news. Their right to assembly in public places, the right to bear arms, and so on. There are other 16 amendments to the Constitution of 1991. Thus, there were 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. V. Two major Political PartiesDemocrats and Republicans (often called the "Grand Old Party" or Republican): America's political system is dominated by two political parties. These are very old, very stable political party - "Democrats and Republicans back to 1824, respectively, the Democratic Party, founded in 1854 as a donkey, and is characterized as a Republican elephant.Americans do not join a political party to vote or become a candidate for public office.。
Politics of the United States美国政治简介
• Founded by anti-slavery activists in 1854, it dominated politics nationally for most of the period from 1860 to 1932. There have been 18 Republican presidents, the first being Abraham Lincoln, serving from 1861 to 1865, and the most recent being George W. Bush, serving from 2001 to 2009. The most recent Republican presidential nominee was former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney. • The party's platform is generally based upon American conservatism, in contrast to the Democratic Party. American conservatism of the Republican Party is not wholly based upon rejection of the political ideology of liberalism; some principles of American conservatism are based on classical liberalism. Rather, the Republican Party's conservatism is largely based upon its support of classical principles against the social liberalism of the Democratic Party that is considered American liberalism in contemporary American political discourse.
the political system of the USA美国的政治现况简介(英语)
the political system of the USA美国的政治现况介绍（英语）====================================================================== ===================The United States of America is the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower. The country accounts for approximately(近似的) 50% of global military spending and is a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the world.This essay aims at discussing the spirit of constitutional government by studying American political system====================================================================== ===================The United States of America is the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower. The country accounts for approximately(近似的) 50% of global military spending and is a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the world.The political system of the United States Began in 1776.At first it was just a experiment? based on the idea of Equality, Freedom and Justice ,which has already become our world’s universal value(普世价值) now.USA is frequently called a democratic government(民主政体).But properly speaking ,it is a constitutional federal republic (宪政联邦共和制). Constitutional means American government is based on its constitution,which is the supreme law,not only establish the federation?and the state government’s power structure ,but also confirm the authority of the government. Federal ?is embodied in that the system of the United States is composed of a national government and fifty state governmentsRepublic refer to a political entity that is reigned by a elective government ?Government and electionsThe United States is the world's oldest surviving federation. It is a constitutional republic, "inwhich majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law."It is fundamentally structured as a representative democracy.The federal government is composed of three branches:Legislative: The bicameral Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment, by which it can remove sitting members of the government.Executive: The president is the commander-in-chief of the military, can veto legislative bills before they become law, and appoints the Cabinet and other officers, who administer and enforce federal laws and policies.Judicial: The Supreme Court and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the president with Senate approval, interpret laws and can overturn laws they find unconstitutional.Parties, ideology, and politicsThe United States has operated under a two-party system for most of its history. For elective offices at all levels, state-administered primary elections choose the major party nominees for subsequent general elections. Since the general election of 1856, the major parties have been the Democratic Party, founded in 1824, and the Republican Party, founded in 1854. Since the Civil War, only one third-party presidential candidate—former president Theodore Roosevelt, running as a Progressive in 1912—has won as much as 20% of the popular vote.Within American political culture, the Republican Party is considered center-right or "conservative" and the Democratic Party is considered center-left or "liberal". The states of the Northeast and West Coast and some of the Great Lakes states, known as "blue states", are relatively liberal. The "red states" of the South and much of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative.Present situationThe winner of the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama, is the 44th U.S. president and the first African American to hold the office. All previous presidents were men of solely European descent. The 2008 elections also saw the Democratic Party strengthen its control of both the House and the Senate. In the 111th United States Congress, the Senate comprises 57 Democrats, two independents who caucus with the Democrats, and 40 Republicans (one seat remains in dispute); the House comprises 256 Democrats and 178 Republicans (one seat is vacant).Political divisionsThe United States is a federal union of fifty states. The original thirteen states were the successors of the thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule. Most of the rest have been carved from territory obtained through war or purchase by the U.S. government. One set of exceptions comprises Vermont, Texas, and Hawaii: each was an independent republic before joining the union. Another set of exceptions comprises those states created out of the territory of the original thirteen. Early in the country's history, three states were created in this manner: Kentucky from Virginia; Tennessee from North Carolina; and Maine from Massachusetts. During the American Civil War, West Virginia broke away from Virginia. The most recent state—Hawaii—achieved statehood on August 21, 1959. The states do not have the right to secede from the union.American political ideologyGive me your tired, your poor.The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest tost to me.I lift my lamp beside the golden door.---Statue of Liberty把你们疲惫的人,你们贫穷的人/你们渴望呼吸自由空气的挤在一堆的人都给我/把那些无家可归,饱经风浪的人都送来/在这金色的大门旁,我要为他们把灯举起.——自由女神像铭文节选Among the core tenets of this ideology are the following:1 Democracy: The government is answerable to citizens, who may change it through elections.2 Equality: The laws should attach no special privilege to any citizen (that is, citizens should be equal before the law).3 Freedom of Religion, separation of Church and State: The government's power in matters of religion are limited to prevent abuse of power.4 Freedom of Speech: Individuals and political parties debate how this ideology applies to particular circumstances, and may disagree openly with any of it.In the USA,Individual freedoms are important and respected by the government. Even though Congress has no right to interfere with a citizen 's personal liberty.In many countries of the Earth,it is believed that the interests of the country come before everything else. However, The US-led Western w orld deem that “Human Rights Rank Above the Rights of States”many people think it’s just a pretext for intervening in the affairs of other countries.But as a political view,it is just a respect ofprivate freedom and individual rights and interests.THE END====================================================================== =====================referenceWIKIpediaBaidupedia三张大饼's blog斩红郎无双剑's blog人文主义回归's blog普世价值万岁's statement。
美国政治制度英文
美国政治制度英文The Political System of the United StatesThe United States of America is known for its unique political system that has shaped the country's history and governing principles. The foundation of the political system is based on the Constitution, which was adopted in 1787 and has served as a guiding document for over two centuries.The U.S. political system is characterized by its federal structure, with power divided between the federal government and the fifty individual states. This system was created to ensure a balance of power and to protect the rights of both the federal government and the states. The federal government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign policy, and trade, while the states have authority over issues such as education, healthcare, and transportation.At the federal level, power is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected by the people for a four-year term. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as making key decisions on domestic and foreign policy. The legislative branch consists of the Congress, which is composed of two houses – the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress is responsible for making laws, approving the federal budget, and representing the interests of the American people. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, which are responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their constitutionality.The U.S. political system is also known for its two-party system, consisting of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. While there are other political parties in the country, these two parties dominate the political landscape. Elections are held regularly to choose political leaders at all levels – from the President to local officials. The process of electing the President is unique, as it involves an electoral college system rather than a direct popular vote. This system ensures that small states have a say in the election process, as each state is allocated a number of electoral votes based on its representation in Congress.In addition to the division of powers, the U.S. political system guarantees certain rights and freedoms to its citizens. These rights are outlined in the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, and include freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It also guarantees due process of law and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.The United States' political system has faced many challenges throughout its history, but it has proven resilient and adaptable. Its federal structure and separation of powers have promoted checks and balances, preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The two-party system ensures a diversity of viewpoints and promotes competition within the political system. In conclusion, the political system of the United States is characterized by its federal structure, separation of powers, and two-party system. It is built on the principles of the Constitution, which guarantees rights and freedoms to its citizens. Despite itschallenges, the U.S. political system has been instrumental in shaping the country's history and promoting democratic governance.。
美国政治制度用英语简洁介绍
美国政治制度用英语简洁介绍篇一：美国政治制度的英语作文The United State political systemAs far as I am concerned, I believe that the Constitutional federal republish of The United State is democratic. The United State federal system pursues the principe of “Checks and Balan ces”. The American constitution required that the state authority consisted of legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch , which was parallel to others and restricted others. The Congress consists of the House and the Senate. Each state has two senators despite the population, which ensures that the small states have an equal power in one of the houses of Congress. The House of Representatives are elected according to the proportion of the population states. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws. Only when the House and the Senate vote and pass the bill and then send it to the president for his signature, can it become a law. The chief executive of the United State is the president.He is head of government, commander–in–chief of the armed forces and chief of state. The president is elected by the citizens and he has to be responsible for them. The president can veto the law that the Congressproposes. However,Congress can enact the law despite the president’s views only if two thirds of the members of both houses vote in favour of it. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court. The judges are appointed by the president. The judges can have lifelong tenure if they do not commit a crime.In my opinion, I think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the United State are democratic. Thomas Jefferson ever said“As far as I understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. The American system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.However, the American system has also existed disadvantages. I think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in American society. A 18‐year‐old black youth named Michael Brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in Missouri, America on August 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. When the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on November 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in America. This issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. Unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.Different from the America, China carried out the system of people’s congress, which fits our country’s situation. In political parties, America has two‐party system but China insists an single‐party system. I think that Chinese system has high efficiency in a short time but has poor long‐term stability, because of lacking power supervision. Instead, American system has low efficiency in short‐term but has high efficiency for a long time. Therefore, we can not say the Chinese system is superior to American system, because they both fit their own country’s situation and have positive impact on the economical development. However,the officials looting has become a more and more serious problem in our country. The officials’duties are serving to the people and doing something beneficial to the public. Butthey failed in their responsibility and looted,which may cause the public feel disappointed to the government. Although the government has taken effective measures to suppress the corruption,officials looting remains a serious problem in our country. So,I think that our government should perfect the power supervision system constantly and prevent the officials from looting. Only by doing this, our country may become better and better.篇二：美国政治制度英文the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, th e supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. which caused large‐scale demonstrations and developed theviolent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.一、英国政治体制的模式及特点英国的政治制度是典型的君主立宪制，其主要特点是“议会至上”、以内阁为权力核心、君主虚位、政党组织严密。
英语国家概况：美国政治
英语国家概况:美国政治下面是店铺整理的英语国家概况:美国政治，希望对大家有帮助。
Political Institution政治体制1)A workable form of government under theConstitution: a federal system of government whichhas two layers of rule.两极统治的联邦政府体制。
2)Separation of powers with checks and balancesunder the Constitution: The Constitution divides thegovernment into three branches: the legislative,the executive and the judicial. Each branch hasonly part of the powers but not all the powers. Thethree branches are in balance and they may check each other.三权分立和制衡制度：宪法将政府划分为3个部门，立法部门、执法部门和司法部门。
每个部门只有部分权利不是全部。
三个部门权利平衡并互相限制。
3) Safeguards for individual liberty under the Constitution: the Bill of Rights. It is the termused for the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Ti guarantees freedom of religion,freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and petition, freedom fromunreasonable searches, right to jury trial, right to due process of law and other legal rights.宪法下的个人自由的保护：人权。
american policy 美国政治
NATO flag
Warsaw Pact
•Warsaw Pact: organization of communist states in Central and Eastern Europe. •Established May 14, 1955 in Warsaw, Poland •USSR established in response to NATO treaty •Founding members: –Albania (left in 1961 as a result of the Sino-Soviet split) –Bulgaria –Czechoslovakia –Hungary –Poland –Romania – USSR –East Germany
•It originally consisted of: –America –Belgium –Britain –Canada –Denmark –France –Holland –Italy –Luxembourg –Norway –Portugal • Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991,some former Soviet republics have applied for membership to NATO.
美国政治体制(英文版)
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The House of Representatives has 435 members, each representing a congressional district for a two-year term. House seats are apportioned (分 配)among the states by population every tenth year. The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to sixyear terms; one third of Senate seats are up for election every other year.
President Barack Obama named Hillary Rodham Clinton as his choice for Secretary of State. Secretary of State uniquely refers to the official responsible for foreign policy. The U.S. Secretary of State is head of the United State Department(美国国务院).
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The polity of United States
The United States is the world’s oldest surviving federation. It is a constitutional republic.(宪政共和国) Federal(联邦) and state judicial(司法的) and cabinet officials are typically nominated(提名) by the executive branch(行政部门) and approved by the legislature(立法机关), although some state judges and officials are elected by popular vote.(普选)
American-policy-美国的政治
The United States is a federal (联邦的)republic
The simple introduction of American
Long tradition of private ,nongovernment organizations and associations.
Can veto (否决）a bill passed by the Congress议 会
The Job of a President
Party leadership Administrative leadership Domestic policy leadership Foreign policy leadership Military leadership Symbolic leadership
it is limited
It possesses a limited set of powers and cannot acquire additional power on its own. It depends on the fifty states for its structure ,its power ,and even its existence.
5.Inaugural address: the inauguration ceremony (总 统宣誓就职仪式) held in front of the U.S. Capital.
The presidential inauguration is the last procedure, only the elected president hand “Bible” and sworn in January 20th of the following year, the United States presidential election will end.
美国政治体制英文版介绍
The House of Representatives 众议 院
1 Composition :about 340 senator 2.The speaker : election by themselves 3.Tenure: 2 years 1at least 25 years old 4.The qualification: 2 ） 7 years’ American citizenship
2 Three Branches of Government
•The legislative branch立法 •The executive branch执行 •The judicial branch （司法）
•The Senate—参议院 •The House of Representatives—众 议院
The Democratic Party
• Thomas Jefferson • the DemocraticRepublic Party • the dominant political party in the US from
1800s until the 1820s
The Republican Party
• Abraham Lincoln , 1854 • to keep slavery from spreading to other
parts of the country • The party presided over the American
Civil War
The Origin of Donkey and Elephant
•Congress's main function is to make laws
美国政治
Under the United States Constitution, the manner of choosing electors for the Electoral College is determined by each state’s legislature. each state currently If no candidate receives Although a majority of the electoral designates electors by270) popular vote, other methods are by vote(currently at least ， the President is determined allowed. the rules outlined by the 12th Amendment. Specifically, the WINNER-TAKE-ALL selection President would then be decided by a ballot of However, of federal law does specify that all electors must be the House of Representatives. For the purposes of electing selected on the same day, which is “the first Tuesday after Most state laws establish a winner-take-all the each state has only one vote. A ballot of the the President, first Monday in November”. system, wherein thevice ticket that wins a plurality of Senate is held to choose president. In this ballot, each voteshas wins all of that state’s allocated electoral senator one vote.
美国政治英语作文
The United States is a country with a rich history and a complex political system. Heres a detailed essay on the topic of American politics,which explores the structure, key players,and some of the challenges faced by the political system.The Complex Landscape of American PoliticsThe United States of America is a federal republic,with a political system that is both intricate and influential on a global scale.The U.S.political system is based on the Constitution,which was adopted in1787and has been amended27times to adapt to the changing needs of the nation.The Three Branches of GovernmentThe American political system is divided into three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.This separation of powers is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure a system of checks and balances.1.Executive Branch:The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch and the highest elected official in the country.The President is responsible for enforcing laws,representing the nation in foreign affairs,and serving as the commanderinchief of the armed forces.The President is elected every four years and can serve a maximum of two terms.2.Legislative Branch:The legislative branch is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives,collectively known as the Congress.The Senate is made up of100 members,with two senators from each state,while the House of Representatives has435 members,with the number of representatives from each state based on its population.The legislative branch is responsible for making laws,raising revenue,and regulating commerce.3.Judicial Branch:The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court of the United States,which is the highest court in the land.The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and federal laws,and its decisions set legal precedents that lower courts must follow.The President appoints justices to the Supreme Court,and they serve for life or until they choose to retire.Political PartiesThe two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.These parties have different ideologies and policy positions,which shape the political discourse and the legislative agenda.Democratic Party:Generally associated with progressive policies,the Democratic Party tends to support social justice,environmental protection,and economic equality. Democrats often advocate for policies such as universal healthcare,stronger gun control, and comprehensive immigration reform.Republican Party:The Republican Party is often associated with conservative values and policies.Republicans typically support limited government intervention,lower taxes,and a strong national defense.They also tend to oppose policies that they perceive as infringing on individual liberties,such as certain environmental regulations and social welfare programs.Challenges in American PoliticsDespite its robust system of governance,American politics faces several challenges:Polarization:The increasing divide between the two major political parties has led to a more polarized political climate,where compromise and bipartisanship are often difficult to achieve.Gerrymandering:The practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to favor one party over another has contributed to the polarization and has been criticized for undermining the democratic process.Campaign Financing:The influence of money in politics,particularly in the form of campaign contributions and lobbying,has raised concerns about the integrity of the political system and the influence of special interests.Voter Suppression:Efforts to restrict voting rights,such as strict voter ID laws and the purging of voter rolls,have been criticized for disproportionately affecting minority communities and undermining the right to vote.ConclusionThe American political system,while foundational to the nations identity and global influence,is not without its flaws.It is a dynamic and evolving entity that continues to shape and be shaped by the diverse population it represents.Understanding thecomplexities of American politics is crucial for anyone seeking to engage with or influence the political landscape in the United States.。
英语国家概况之美国政治
Political Geography
As a result, nations share one or
more important cultural traits such as religion, language, history, values and political institutions. Nations have an attachment to a particular territory and their identity is intimately associated with that territory.
Political Geography
Centripetal forces can be reinforced by
a threat of foreign aggression. This has always been very effective in unifying a population.
Political Geography
The Palestinians are a nation and
only now beginning to have a state of their own. Nation-state: this is when the territory of a state is occupied by only one distinct nation or people. In that case, there are no important minority groups.
Political Geography
State is synonymous with Country. Nation: refers to a reasonably
美国政治英文作文
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USApolitics 美国政治
Judicial Branch
The Supreme Court Courts of Appeal District Courts
The state Government also has three branches: Legislative Branch Senate, House of Representatives But a unicameral system for Nebraska Executive Branch Governor Judicial Branch a state system of Courts; each county has its court
The Declaration of Independence (1776)
establishes the US as an independent political entity
The Constitution (1789)
forms the foundations of the federal government
They serve to keep any branch from becoming too powerful. Each branch has power over the other two branches and can prevent them from taking unwise or improper action.
Checks and Balances Between Branches
美国政治 英文版
• The Republican Party—conservative; • Favor an economic system—giving enterprises a greater freedom and demand the government to control inflation; • Stress the need for law and order; • Oppose complete governmental social programs and free choice of abortion; • Favor a strong military posture and assertive stands in international relations.
Representatives (congressman)
435 seats totally, they are divided among states according to their population 2 years
Hale Waihona Puke The SenateSenators
100 in total and each state has 2 seats 6 years ( 1/3 of them are re-elected every 2 years
16 departments
Members are appointed by president with the approval of the Senate..
美国政治相关知识英语作文
美国政治相关知识英语作文1. The United States is a federal republic, with a president as the head of state and government. The president is elected by the people and serves a four-year term.2. The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress are elected by the people to represent their interests and pass laws.3. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and reviewing the constitutionality of laws. The justices are appointed by the president and serve for life.4. The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. They compete in elections at all levels of government and have different ideologies and policy priorities.5. The United States has a system of checks and balances, where each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches. This is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.6. Political campaigns in the United States often involve intense fundraising, advertising, and public appearances by candidates. Elections can be highly competitive and divisive, with issues such as healthcare, immigration, and the economy taking center stage.7. The United States has a long history of political activism and social movements, including the civil rights movement, the women's suffrage movement, and the labor movement. These movements have led to significant changes in laws and policies.8. The role of the media in American politics is significant, with news outlets and social media platforms shaping public opinion and influencing political discourse. The media also holds elected officials accountable throughinvestigative reporting and analysis.9. The United States has a system of federalism, where power is divided between the federal government and state governments. This allows for different laws and policies to be implemented at the state level, reflecting the diversity of the country.10. The political landscape in the United States is often characterized by polarization and partisanship, with deep divisions between different groups of people. This can make it challenging to find common ground and enact bipartisan solutions to pressing issues.。
美国政治体系英文介绍
• Each state has a number of electors in the Electoral College equal to the total of its US senators (always two) and its representatives, which are determined by the size of the state's population. Technically, Americans vote for the electors not the candidate. • California, the most populous state, has 55 electoral votes. A few small states and the District of Columbia have only three. • There are 538 electors in the College. In all but two states, Maine and Nebraska, the College works on a winner-takes-all basis. The winner of the popular vote in a state gets all the Electoral College votes in that state. • To become president, a candidate needs 270 Electoral College votes. The winning candidate does not need to win the national popular vote.
The Political System of the United States
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91 federal district courts
Checks and balances
Appointment of judges should be approved by the Senate
The supreme court has power to interpret the Constitution and laws and it can declare it unconstitutional.
States of America.
Constitution
t h e
U n i t e d
S t a t e s
TICAL SYSTEM of
THE UNITED STATE
Ⅰ THE CONSTITUTION 宪法 . Ⅱ THE GOVERNMENT 政府
.
Ⅲ. POLITICAL PARTIES 政党
在美国独立战争结束后
成立了以大陆会 议为形式的松散 的中央政府。
2.21，1787
批准了修订邦联 条约的方案
PA
5.25，1787
9.15，1787
通过《美利坚合 众国宪法》
3.04，1789
美国宪法正式生效
1787年5月25日， 在费城州议事厅 召开制宪会议， 历时三个多月。 各州委派： 74名， 到达费城： 55人， 实际参加会议约： 40名。
thank you！
• More disposed to search out a method of living with Russia and China and to look for reduction in arms spending.
• The Republican Party—conservative; • Favor an economic system—giving enterprises a greater freedom and demand the government to control inflation; • Stress the need for law and order; • Oppose complete governmental social programs and free choice of abortion; • Favor a strong military posture and assertive stands in international relations.
Symbols of the parties
• The Democratic Party—liberal; • Government—playing an important role in the economy and emphasizing full employment;
• Favor civil rights laws, a strong social security system and less restrictive abortion（堕胎） laws, etc.;
联邦制 三权分立 立法权：国会---不 实际上就是13个主 受行政机关影响 权国家的国家联盟. 行政权：总统---不 对国会负责 邦联制严重阻碍了 美国的发展 司法权：美国联邦 法院系统---终审判 利都属于各州和人民。 决司法审查权 联邦实现了自由与 力量的统一。 终身任职 共10条。简言之，就是规定了
律师或研究法律的 人： 34人， 企业家： 8人， 种植园主：6人， 医生 ： 3人。
代表们或是有专 门职业或是有产 阶级， 大多数来自沿海 市镇。 31名代表受过大 学教育。
代表平均年龄： 42岁
宪法是这样诞生的。。。。。。。
人权法案 总统 联邦政府 由于宪法基本未提 行政权 及人民的民主权利， 国会 总统 联邦法院 后在群众压力和资 （立法） （行政） （司法） 产阶级民主派的斗 平衡 争下，于1789年7 与 由选民 最高法院 参议院 月又通过10条宪法 各州议会 间接选 制约 大法官共 选出 修正案，1791年12 举产生, 九名,由总 众议院 每届任 统提名,参 司法权 立法 选民直接 月15日正式生效， 议院批准, 期4年 选出 除非犯罪, 即著名的《人权法 终生任职 国会 法院 案》。
1. 1791年12月15日 信仰、出版、集会、示 威自由。 The Constitution of the United States 2. 1791年12月15日 携带武器的自由。 3. 1791年12月15日 军队不得进入民房。 4. 1791年12月15日 免于不合理的搜查与 扣押。 5. 1791年12月15日 正当审判程序、一罪不 再理、无罪推定、征用私产需赔偿。 6. 1791年12月15日 刑事案件接受陪审团 审判的权利。 7. 1791年12月15日 民事案件接受陪审团审 判的权利。 8. 1791年12月15日 禁止过度严厉的刑罚和 罚款。 9. 1791年12月15日 宪法未列明的权利同样 受保护。 10. 1791年12月15日 宪法未赋予政府的权
DID YOU KNOW?
促进公共福利，并使 己和后代得享自由的 特为美利坚合众国制 法。
We the people of the United 我们合众国人民，为建立更 States, in order to form a more 完善的联盟，树立正义，保 perfect Union, establish justice, 障国内安宁，提供共同防务， insure domestic tranquility, provide 促进公共福利，并使我们自 for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the 己和后代得享自由的幸福， blessings of liberty to ourselves 特为美利坚合众国制定本宪 and our posterity, do ordain and 法。 establish this Constitution for the United
Representatives (congressman)
435 seats totally, they are divided among states according to their population 2 years
The Senate
Senators
100 in total and each state has 2 seats 6 years ( 1/3 of them are re-elected every 2 years
the executive branch
Departments Agencies
Cabinet
Federal Trade Commission
The Central Intelligence Agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Food and Drug administration
16 departments
Members are appointed by president with the approval of the Senate..
Consultative and advisory body
The National Security Council
Special Advisor on National Security
the judicial branch
The Supreme Court Final court 终审法庭 1 chief Justice and 8 associate justices appointed by president Life terms Highest guardian of US constitution and other federal laws. It interprets the Constitution and its decisions are binding upon all lower courts. Judicial review(司法复审制度) It has the authority to nullify any actions of the legislative and executive branches. 11 the federal Courts of appeals “Circuits ” 9 judges appointed by president with senatorial approval Original jurisdiction
人民享有信仰、出版、集会、 示威和宗教自由等权利
government
1.the legislative bxecutive branch
3. the judicial branch
the legislative branch
the U.S. Congress
The House of Representative