外研社高中英语必修五

present
现在的；目前的(前置定语)
at present situation 目前的形势
出席的；到场的 (后置定语)
n.礼物；赠品
At present, people present here can not present a good solution to solve the problem.
have difficulty with sth.
在某方面有困难
4.obvious adj. 显然的; 显而易见的 There is no obvious solution.
be obvious to sb/sth. 对某人来说很清楚 It is obvious that… 很显然…
每个人都能看出他很失望. It is obvious to all that he is very disappointed.
6.variety n. 种类｛C｝多样性
n.(单) 一种或某种… a variety of + n.(复) 各种多样的….
a variety of flower 一种或某种花 a variety of flowers 各种各样的花
7.differ vi. 不同，有区别
differ from= be different from differ with = disagree with differ in 在．．方面不同
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难 在考查此句式时，常将difficulty 作 为先行词，其后用定语从句表示。
You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children. A brought up B to bring up C bringing up D to have brought up
很显然他在撒谎.
It is obvious that he is lying.
5.queue vi.. ---queue up for sth. 排队等候…
We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets. 排队line up/ stand in line
2.make a difference 有影响 使不同
What you said made a difference to her. make no/some/much difference to sb/ Sth. 对某人/某物没有/有一些/有很大影响
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
China differs greatly from the U.S.A in culture. I differ with you on this matter. French and English differ in this aspect.
be similar to… 与…相似 (in) Be similar in… 在…方面相似 Similarly 同样地 The same as…./ be different from…
试图做某事
☆attempt to do sth ☆make an attempt to do\ at doing sth.
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
9. refer to…as… 把．．．称为．．．
People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”. China is referred to as “the factory of the world”.
refer to 还有很多意思，请看下面几个句子：
Don’t refer to the matter again. （提到，谈到）
He referred his success to his own hard work. （归功于，归咎于）
wk.baidu.com
10.attempt v. / n. (c)
He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.
1. have ……in common 有……共同之处
John and I have something/nothing in common. 有一些/无共同之处
The two cultures have a lot/much /little in common. 有很多/几乎没有共同之处
In common 共同, 共有 In common with… 与…相同 Out of common 非同寻常
I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred
to a history book. （查阅，参考） When I said some people are stupid， I wasn’t
referring to you. （指的是…）
This rule refers to everyone. （适用于）
(sth) be familiar to sb. 某事物为某人所熟悉
(sb) be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事物
8.present vt. 陈述；提出（观点＼计划） V. 赠送
Mrs smith presents her apologies, but she won’t
be able to attend. present sth to sb. ／／／present sb with sth. 给某人赠送某物．