(完整版)托福TPO阅读话题分类-更新

托福阅读文章分类

本分类为四大类：自然科学、生物科学、社会科学、其他学科自然科学包括：地质学、天文学

生物科学：植物学、动物学、生态\环境学

社会科学：艺术、历史\考古学、心理\生理学、社会学

自然科学

一、地质学

冰川类

1.OG：Green Icebergs

2.TPO 15：Glacier Formation

3.TPO 19：Discovering the Ice Ages

地质类

1.OG：Desert Formation

2.OG：Geology and Landscape

3.TPO 01：Groundwater

4.TPO 03：Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer

5.TPO 07：The Geologic History of the Mediterranean

6.TPO 12：Water in the Desert

7.TPO 20：Fossil Preservation

8.TPO 21：Geothermal Energy

9.TPO 24：Lake Water

10. TPO 27: The Formation of Volcanic Islands

11. TPO 29: The History of Waterpower

二、天文学

火星类

1.TPO 08：Running Water on Mars

2.TPO 25：The Surface of Mars

其他行星类

1.TPO 16：Planets in Our Solar System

2.TPO 22：The Allende Meteorite

生物科学

一、植物学

1.Sample：Opportunity and Competitors

2. TPO 01: Timberline Vegetation on Mountains

3.TPO 05：Minerals and Plants

4.TPO 09：The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii

5.TPO 25：The Evolutionary Origin of Plants

6.TPO 22：Spartina

7. TPO 29: Competition

二、动物学

动物特点

1.OG：Swimming Machines

2.OG：Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores

3.TPO04：Deer Population of the Puget Sound

4.TPO 13：Biological Clock

5.TPO 15：A Warm-blooded Turtle

6.TPO 17：Symbiotic Relationship

7.TPO27: Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes

8.TPO27: Predator-Prey Cycle

9.TPO 30: Role of Play in Development

10.TPO 30: The Pace of Evolutionary Change

动物变化

1.Sample：Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction

2.TPO 05：The Cambrian Explosion

3.TPO 08：Extinction of The Dinosaurs

4.TPO 15：Mass Extinctions

动物行为

1.TPO 02：The Origins of Cetaceans

2. TPO 11：Orientation and Navigation

3.TPO 11：Begging by Nestlings

4.TPO 17：Animal Signals in The Rain Forest

三、生态/环境学

生态系统

1.TPO 03：The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems

2.TPO 19：Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems

3.TPO 26：Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions 环境特点

1.Sample：Electricity from Wind

2.TPO 04：Petroleum Resources

3.TPO 10：Variations in the Climate

4.TPO 18：Lightning

5.TPO 23：Urban Climates

社会科学

一、艺术

绘画/雕塑/陶瓷

1.Sample：Lascaux Cave Paintings

2.TPO04：Cave Art in Europe

3.TPO 10：Chinese Pottery

4.TPO 11：Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

5.TPO 23：Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines

6.TPO 27: Crafts in the Ancient New East

建筑/戏剧/电影/

1.OG：Applied Arts and Fine Arts

2.TPO 01：The Origins of Theater