浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题

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浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期质量检测英语试卷word版

英语试卷试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAmanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems,” she says. She had just fou nd out that her parents were splitting(分开). It took her by surprise and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.”“On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会), my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times,” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn’t go a day without taking something,” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn’t take it anymore. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾) was the worst four days of my entire life,” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had th e shakes.”She doesn’t care about drugs. “I’m so hurt from this,” says Amanda, who has ulcers(溃疡) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I’m out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It’s about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you’re losing yourself.”1. The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that______.A. parents have a great influence on their childrenB. drugs are a danger to our health and mindC. once determined, you will face no difficultyD. once formed, bad habits are hard to get rid of2. From the second paragraph we can learn that Amanda______.A. was bored with her behaviorB. never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsC. took pride in taking much more drugsD. was so strong in body that she never felt tired3. After taking drugs, Amanda________.A. found out that her parents were splittingB. found her lungs were damagedC. was forced to enter a treatment programD. felt confused and almost broke down4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.A. Amanda had such a st rong will that she didn’t lose herselfB. Amanda’s song expressed her thanks and delightC. Detox was not really a success to AmandaD. drugs and alcohol ruined Amanda’s health as well as her spiritBTales from Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery (外科手术). Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!£ 14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the world’s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White’s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.£18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermat’s Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school li brary came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat’s Last Theorem (定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat’s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.£12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBN 18570252105. What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story.B. A popular book.C. A research report.D. A TV programme.6. Which of the following bes t explains the meaning of the word “baffle”?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination.7. What is the purpose of writing these three texts?A. To make the books easier to read.B. To show the importance of science.C. To introduce new authors.D. To help to sell the books.CPhysical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t of fered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”．Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can he lp them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.8. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.9. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shown.D. Caused.10. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other batterydesigns." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."4. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.5. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.6. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.7. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.CBe it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses through the city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of life—Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China’s most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai’s ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charmlies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings withshimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next tohipdining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city — the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive for walking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of color1 ful fallen leaves.8. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners’ biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.9. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.10. The underlined word “hip” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylish11. Which of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path thathugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.DJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”12. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.13. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.14. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.15. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set up第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年浙江省绍兴市高一下学期期末调测英语试题参考答案

2019学年第二学期高中期末调测高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1—5ACBAC第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)6—7BA8—9CA10—12ABC13—15ABB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）16—19ACDA20—23DCAB24—27BCBD第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）28—31AEBD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）32—36BDABC37—41DACBD42—46ACBDA47—51CBADA 第二节：语言运用（8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分）52.novels53.After54.where55.humorous56.publishing57.gained58.during/in59.are being appreciated/are appreciated第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）One Possible Version:Dear George,I’m glad to hear from you.It’s been a year since you returned to Britain.How is everything going on with you now?I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture,which occupies an important part in the nation’s traditional cultures.Making Chinese dishes is no easy job.Besides the difficult cooking process,you shall prepare food with different proteins and vitamins necessary to keep a balanced diet.So I intend to recommend some books to you,in which you’ll obtain helpful tips on Chinese cooking.Cooking food can be fun and you might also begin to notice the effects on your health.I sincerely hope you can benefit from them.Interested in knowing more?I can find you more learning resources!Just let me know.Best wishes!Yours sincerelyLi Hua书面表达评分原则:1.上文仅为参考范文，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期质量检测英语试卷word版

英语试卷试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高二第二学期第二次教学质量检测英语试卷

英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分；满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?A. To School Road.B. To Park Road.C. To Bank Road.2. What does the man like about the movie?A. The music and the special effects.B. The special effects and the story.C. The story and the music.3. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the library.B. Do the cooking.C. Send a message.4. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a grocery store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a kitchen.5. What does the man mean?A. There ’s been too much snow in the last two weeks .B. He believes that it’ll s now in two weeks.C. He is bored with the changeable weather.第二节（共15题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调测英语试题(原卷版)

Finally, at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The long history of Quebec City.
B. The main attractions in Quebec City.
C. The social customs of Quebec City.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）
9. What makes the man active?
A. Playing basketball. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating a healthy diet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the pictures be shown?

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题

英语试卷第一部分听力(满分10分)第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where will the man have lunch?A.In his office.B.At the woman's home.C.At a café.2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.3.What does the woman want his son to do?A.To be a teacher.B.To go into the business.C.To follow his dream.4.What day is it today?A.It's Tuesday.B.It's Wednesday.C.It's Thursday.5.Who is Henry?A.The man's brother.B.The man's classmate.C.The man's colleague.第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man poor at?A.Reading.B.Speaking.C.Writing.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Remember more words.B.Buy a new dictionary.C.Imitate native speakers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019-2020学年绍兴市第一中学高中部高三英语第二次联考试题及答案

2019-2020学年绍兴市第一中学高中部高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Children's MuseumFounded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.Children's Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.DiMenna Children's History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.Staten Island Children's MuseumStaten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1. Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A. Brooklyn Children's Museum.B. Staten Island Children's Museum.C. Children's Museum of Manhattan.D. DiMenna Children's History Museum.2. What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum?A. Play interesting games with great firefighters.B. Know about famous people's childhood lives.C. Run stores like adults in different small streets.D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.3. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A. At Ladder 11.B. At the Block Harbor.C In Green Living Room. D. On a human-sized anthill.BAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.4. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.5. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.6. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.7. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.COur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.9. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.DElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”12. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D. making adjustments13. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.14. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.15. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens ofother nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.4. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.5. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.6. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.CGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generallyconsidered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.8. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.10. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.11. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.DSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as ‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.12. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters13. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics14. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems15. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science text第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BLast summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think , though , how unnecessary it can be , how unnecessarily we rely on it—how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.4. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A. Unexpected.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Depressed.5. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A. By writing regularly.B. By text message.C. By video calls.D. By telegram.6. What was the writer’s life like without Wi-Fi?A. Dull.B. Lonely.C. Active.D. Relaxing.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A life without Wi-FiB. Different views on the InternetC. The disadvantages of Wi-FiD. How to use the InternetCAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community ofpeople.8. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education9. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.10. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.DThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylistCourtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”12. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.13. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading15. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷及答案

C.Shecouldgetgoodpaythere.
12.WhatdoesEllentakeup doing?
A.Promotingcultures.B.Teaching.C.Writing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman?
A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Aresearcher.
14.WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelp do?
anizenotes.
15.Whatshould beavoidedaccordingtothesystem?
A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.B.Questionsrelatedtothereview.C.Longideasandsentences.
C.Thereasonsforthepopularity ofhostels.
18.Bywhomwerehostelsmostlyusedyearsago?
A.Hikers.B.Businesstravelers.C.Oldertourists.
19.Howdidtheeconomiccrisisinfluencehostels?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WherewasEllen born?
A.InManhattan.B.In London.C.In Paris.
11.WhydidEllenteachinAsia?
A.Sheexpectedadifferentexperience.B.Shewantedtolearnthelanguage.
mercials.B.Atalkprogram.C.Amusicalshow.

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toilet or taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.4. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.5. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.6. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.7. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.COne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did henever look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.8. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher9. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author10. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.11. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.DThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.12. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.13. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.14. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年浙江省绍兴市高级中学高二下学期第二次教学质量检测语文试题(解析版)

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次教学质量检测语文试题一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是( )A.怔．怔(zhèng)慰藉．(jí)伛偻．(lǚ) 骸．骨(hái)B.矩．形(jū) 吮．吸(shǔn)桎梏．(gù) 趿．拉(tā)C.坍圮．(pǐ) 笨拙．(zhuō)笑靥．(yè) 咋．舌(zé)D.谂．知(shěn) 篡．夺(chuàn)恪．守(kè) 浸渍．(zì)2.下列各句中，没有错别字的一句是( )A.一个人着装不拘礼节，可能表示你对交流沟通的另一方的漠视，但肮脏的牛仔裤与笔挺气派的西装确实会给人以截然不同的印象，因此备受年轻人的青睐。

B.毕飞宇的《推拿》是超凡脱俗的大气之作，小说以细腻而熨贴的文笔，写出了一群盲人在急剧发展的都市丛林中的梦想与尊严，作者借助盲人之“盲”反映了全人类所面临的共同窘境。

C.继中大在唐家湾建分校后，清华大学科技楼毗临而建，人民大学、北师大、北理工等重点高校也纷至踏来；这里以中大珠海校区为先驱的大学城已颇具规模。

D.作为米脂的“四大家族”之一，自金兴定年间(1217～1222)始祖杜钦以来，米脂杜氏在米脂已经生活了700余年，实可谓陕北地区的名门旺族。

3.下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一句是( )A.没有人不渴望幸福，但幸福究竟是什么呢？它不可琢磨．．，却又似乎无处不在。

不同的人对幸福有着不同的理解。

B.铁路部门关于解决一票难求的“表态”已多次食言．．，一票难求的问题到底什么时候才能得到解决，人们拭目以待。

C.实行“问责制”以后，各政府部门分工更加细致明确。

只要大家各行其是．．．．，各尽其责，就能更好地为人民服务。

D.由于楼盘前临碧水背依青山，环境十分优美，发售第一天便十室九空．．．．，销售场面十分火爆。

4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A.随着波斯托伊纳溶洞设施的完善及知名度的提高，每逢节假日，溶洞总是人满为患，而且游客越来越多，在旅游旺季，洞口列车站的繁忙程度堪比大型火车站。

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019_2020学年高一数学下学期第二次教学质量检测试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一数学下学期第二次教学质量检测试题（含解析）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，正确答案有且仅有一个） 1.sin15cos15︒︒的值是( )A.14B.12【答案】A 【解析】【分析】直接利用二倍角的正弦公式与特殊角的三角函数求解即可. 【详解】sin15cos15sin15c 111112sin 3022os15224︒︒︒︒=⨯==⨯=,故选A. 【点睛】本题主要考查二倍角的正弦公式以及特殊角的三角函数，意在考查对基础知识的掌握与应用，属于基础题.2.不等式23520x x +-＞的解集为（） A. 13,2⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭B. ()1,3,2⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞⎪⎝⎭C. 1,32⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭D.()1,3,2⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭【答案】C 【解析】将23520x x +->化为22530x x --<，即()1302x x ⎛⎫-+< ⎪⎝⎭，所以不等式23520x x +->解集为1,32⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭.故选C.3.已知n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若4910a a +=，则12S 等于（） A. 30 B. 45 C. 60 D. 120【答案】C【解析】试题分析：()()1121249126602a a S a a +⨯==⨯+=，故选C ．考点：等差数的前n 项和． 4.在ABC 中，12BD DC =，则AD =（） A. 1344+AB AC B.21+33AB AC C. 12+33AB ACD. 1233AB AC -【答案】B 【解析】【分析】在,AB AC 上分别取点E F 、,使得12,2AE EB AF FC ==, 可知AEDF 为平行四边形，从而可得到2133AD AE AF AB AC =+=+，即可得到答案．【详解】如下图，12BD DC =，在,AB AC 上分别取点E F 、,使得12,2AE EB AF FC ==,则AEDF 为平行四边形，故2133AD AE AF AB AC =+=+,故答案为B.【点睛】本题考查了平面向量的线性运算，考查了学生逻辑推理能力，属于基础题． 5.若0a b >>，0c d >>，则一定有（） A.a bc d> B.a b c d< C.a b d c> D.a b d c< 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】利用特例法，判断选项即可.【详解】解：不妨令3,1,3,1a b c d ===-=-，则1,1a bc d =-=-，∴A、B 不正确； 13,3a b d c =-=-，∴C 不正确，D 正确. 故选：D.【点睛】本题考查不等式比较大小，特值法有效，是基础题.6.若向量a →，b →满足()5a a b →→→⋅-=，||2a →=，1b →=，则向量a →，b →的夹角为（） A.6πB.3π C.23πD.56π 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据平面向量数量积的运算性质和定义，对等式()5a a b →→→⋅-=进行变形，最后结合平面向量的夹角定义和特殊角的三角函数值进行求解即可. 【详解】222()55cos 5221cos 5a a b a a b a a b a b a b →→→→→→→→→→→→→⋅-=⇒-⋅=⇒-⋅⋅〈⋅〉=⇒-⋅⋅〈⋅〉=，即12cos ,[0,],23a b a b a b ππ→→→→→→〈⋅〉=-〈⋅〉∈∴〈⋅〉=-.故选：C【点睛】本题考查了求平面向量的夹角，考查了平面向量的数量积的运算性质和定义，考查了数学运算能力.7.在ABC ∆中，2cos a b C =，则这个三角形一定是( ) A. 等腰三角形 B. 直角三角形 C. 等腰直角三角形 D. 等腰或直角三角形【答案】A 【解析】 △ABC 中，2cos a b C =，由正弦定理可得：2cos sinA sinB C=，即2?cos sinA sinB C =. 又()sin sinA B C sinBcosC cosBsinC =+=+.所以cos cosBsinC sinB C =，即()sin 0B C -=. 有B C =.所以△ABC 为等腰三角形. 故选A.8.已知数列{}n a 是等比数列，数列{}n b 是等差数列，若1598a a a ⋅⋅=-，2583b b b π++=，则4637sin1b b a a +-的值是（）A.12B. 12-D. 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据等差数列和等比数列的下标性质，结合诱导公式、特殊角的正弦值进行求解即可. 【详解】因为数列{}n a 是等比数列，所以由23159********()8882a a a a a a a a a a ⋅⋅=-⇒⋅⋅=-⇒⋅=-⇒=-⇒=-，又因为数列{}n b 是等差数列，所以由2582855555332333b b b b b b b b b b πππππ++=⇒++=⇒+=⇒=⇒=，46523752222sinsin sin sin()sin sin()sin 111433332b b b a a a ππππππ+∴===-=-=--=-=----故选：D【点睛】本题考查了等差数列和等比数列的下标性质，考查了特殊角的正弦值，考查了诱导公式的应用，考查了数学运算能力.9.在ABC ∆中，三边长可以组成公差为1形的面积为（） A.1516C.154【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据三角形的大边对大角的性质，结合特殊角的三角函数值、余弦定理、三角形面积公式进行求解即可.【详解】设ABC ∆最小边的边长为a ，由题意可知，另个二个边的边长分别为：1,2a a ++，显然三边不相等，且边长为2a +的边为最长边，它所对的角为最大角，设为α. 因为最大角sin (0,),ααπ=∈∴3πα=或23πα=. 当3πα=时，因为最大角为3π，所以由三角形内角和可知，这样不构成三角形，故舍去；当23πα=时，由余弦定理可知：22222(2)(1)2(1)cos2303a a a a a a a π+=++-+⇒--=，解得32a =或1a =-（舍去），因此三边长分别为：357,,222，因此三角形面积为：1352222⨯⨯⨯=故选：B【点睛】本题考查了三角形面积公式，考查了余弦定理的应用，考查了三角形的性质，考查了数学运算能力. 10.若0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦方程cos221x x k +=+有两个不同的实数根，则k 的取值范围是（） A. [2,1]- B. [2,1)-C. [0,1]D. [0,1)【答案】D 【解析】【分析】由题意结合三角恒等变换转化条件为1sin 262k x π+⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭在0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦上有两个不同的实数根，作出函数sin 20,62y x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎡⎤=+∈ ⎪⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦⎝⎭的图象，数形结合即可得解.【详解】由题意cos 23sin 22sin 26x x x π⎛⎫+=+⎪⎝⎭，所以1sin 262k x π+⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭在0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦上有两个不同的实数根，作出函数sin 20,62y x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎡⎤=+∈ ⎪⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦⎝⎭的图象，如图：由题意要使直线12k y +=与函数sin 20,62y x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎡⎤=+∈ ⎪⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦⎝⎭的图象有两个不同交点，则11122k +≤<，解得01k ≤<. 所以k 的取值范围是[0,1). 故选：D.【点睛】本题考查了三角恒等变换与三角函数图象的综合应用，考查了转化化归思想与数形结合思想，属于基础题.二、填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11.函数f (x )=sin 22x 的最小正周期是__________．【答案】2π. 【解析】【分析】将所给的函数利用降幂公式进行恒等变形，然后求解其最小正周期即可. 【详解】函数()2sin 2f x x ==142cos x-,周期为2π 【点睛】本题主要考查二倍角的三角函数公式､三角函数的最小正周期公式，属于基础题. 12.在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别是角,,A B C 的对边，，且3,c 1a ==，3B π=，则b 的值为________；【解析】在ABC ∆中,由余弦定理可得222129123172b ac accosB =+-=+-⨯⨯⨯=.b =13.设n S 为等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若13a =，且321,2,3S S S 成等差数列，则n a =_________.【答案】3n 【解析】【分析】由题意结合等差数列的性质可得323a a =，进而可得323a q a ==，由等比数列的通项公式即可得解. 【详解】3S ，22S ，13S 成等差数列，∴23143S S S =+即()13121243a a a a a a =++++， ∴323a a =，∴等比数列{}n a 的公比323a q a ==， ∴113n n n a a q -==.故答案为：3n .【点睛】本题考查了等差数列、等比数列的综合应用，考查了运算求解能力，属于基础题. 14.已知等差数列{}n a 的前项和为n S ，且3105,9a a ==-，则使n S 取得最大值时的n =_________.【答案】5 【解析】【分析】由题意结合等差数列的性质可得10327a a d -=-=，求得19a =后，即可得()2210525n S n n n =-+=--+，即可得解.【详解】数列{}n a 为等差数列，35a =，109a =-，∴数列{}n a 的公差10327a a d -=-=，∴3129d a a =-=， ∴()()2211105252n n n S a n d n n n -=+=-+=--+， ∴当5n =时，n S 取最大值.故答案为：5.【点睛】本题考查了等差数列性质的应用，考查了等差数列前n 项和最大值相关问题的求解，属于基础题. 15.已知304απ<<,且3sin()45πα-=，则cos 2=α_______；【答案】2425- 【解析】3sin 4225πααα⎛⎫-=-= ⎪⎝⎭,sin cos αα-=. 平方得1812sin 25cos αα-=，求得7sin 50cos αα=. 又30sin 04cos πααα<，,所以sin 0α>, 0cos α>. ()232sin 12sin 25cos cos αααα+=+=. sin cos αα+=()()22423224cos2cos 25sin cos sin cos sin ααααααα⎛⎫=-=+-=⨯-=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭. 点睛：三角化简求值时常遇见sin cos αα+，cos sin αα-和sin cos αα被称为“亲密三姐妹”，即关系密切，任意两者具有等量关系.2 (sin )12sin cos cos αααα+=+,2 (sin )12sin cos cos αααα-=-,22 (sin )(sin )2cos cos αααα++-=.16.如图，已知等腰ABC 中，3AB AC ==，4BC =，点P 是边BC 上的动点，则()AP AB AC ⋅+=_________.【答案】10 【解析】【分析】取BC 的中点D ，连接AD ，由向量加法的平行四边形法则可转化条件为()2AP AB AC AD AP ⋅+=⋅，再由平面向量数量积的定义即可得解.【详解】取BC 的中点D ，连接AD ，如图：由向量加法的平行四边形法则可得2AB AC AD +=，因为3AB AC ==，4BC =，所以AD BC ⊥，22252BC AD AB ⎛⎫=-= ⎪⎝⎭，所以2()22cos 210AP AB AC AD AP AD AP PAD AD ⋅+=⋅=⋅⋅∠==. 故答案为：10.【点睛】本题考查了平面向量线性运算与数量积运算的应用，属于基础题. 三、解答题（共5大题，共52分）17.已知函数2()2cos sin 2cos 1f x x x x =⋅-+ （1）求函数()f x 的单调递增区间. （2）当0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，求函数()f x 的值域.【答案】（1）单调递增区间为388k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，，；（2）1⎡-⎣. 【解析】【分析】（1）由题意结合三角恒等变换得())4f x x π=-，令222,242k x k k πππ-+π≤-≤+π∈Z ，化简即可得解；（2）由题意可得32444x πππ⎡⎤-∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，，进而可得s in(212)4x π⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣-⎦，即可得解.【详解】（1）由题意2()2sin cos 2cos 1sin2cos 2)4f x x x x x x x π=-+=-=-，令222,242k x k k πππ-+π≤-≤+π∈Z ，可得388k x k k Z ππππ-+≤≤+∈，，所以函数()f x 的单调递增区间为3,88k k k ππππ⎡⎤-++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦Z ，；（2）02x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，，∴32444x πππ⎡⎤-∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，，s in(212)4x π⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣-⎦，∴()f x 的值域为⎡-⎣.【点睛】本题考查了三角恒等变换和三角函数图象与性质的综合应用，属于中档题. 18.已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且满足4724,63S S ==．（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若2n an b =，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T ．【答案】（1）21n a n =+；（2）8(41)3n -. 【解析】【详解】（1）因为{}n a 为等差数列，所以4171434242767632S a d S a d ⨯⎧=+=⎪⎪⎨⨯⎪=+=⎪⎩，解得132a d =⎧⎨=⎩，21n a n ∴=+ ；（2）212224n a n n n b +===⋅ ，()()1284124443n n n T -∴=+++= .19.已知实数,x y 满足约束条件2102101x y x y x -+≥⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪≤⎩（1）若点2(,)A a a 在上述不等式所表示的平面区域内，求实数a 的取值范围.（2）若23z x y =+，求z 的取值范围.【答案】（1）[1（2）[5,11]-.【解析】【分析】（1）由2(,)A a a 在上述不等式所表示的平面区域内，代入得到不等式组，即可求解；（2）画出不等式组所表示的平面区域，结合图象，确定目标函数的最优解，代入即可求得目标函数的最值，得到答案．【详解】（1）由题意，实数,x y 满足约束条件2102101x y x y x -+≥⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪≤⎩，因为2(,)A a a 在上述不等式所表示的平面区域内，可得不等式组2222102101a aa aa⎧-+≥⎪--≤⎨⎪≤⎩，解得121a-≤≤，即实数a的取值范围[12,1]-．（2）画出不等式组所表示的平面区域，如图所示，目标函数23z x y=+，可化为233zy x=-+，当直线233zy x=-+过点A时，此时在y轴上的截距最小，目标函数取得最小值，由210210x yx y-+=⎧⎨--=⎩，解得(1,1)A--，所以目标函数的最小值为min5z=-；当当直线233zy x=-+过点B时，此时在y轴上的截距最大，目标函数取得最大值，由2101x yx-+=⎧⎨=⎩，解得(1,3)A，所以目标函数的最大值为max11z=，所以z的取值范围[5,11]-．【点睛】本题主要考查二元一次不等式组的应用，以及简单线性规划求解目标函数取值范围．其中解答中正确画出不等式组表示的可行域，利用“一画、二移、三求”，确定目标函数的最优解是解答的关键，着重考查了数形结合思想，及推理与计算能力．20.在ABC中，内角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，若2cos2a Bb c+=．()1求A的大小；()2若7a=2b=，求ABC的面积．【答案】(1)3Aπ= (2)33【解析】【分析】()1由2acosB b 2c +=与正弦定理可得cosA 的值，再根据A 的范围，得出A 的大小； ()2由余弦定理得c 的大小，由ABC 1S bcsinA 2=可得结果．【详解】解：()12acosB b 2c +=，根据正弦定理sin sin sin a b c A B C ==,将上式中的a ，b ，c 替换为sin ,sin ,sin A B C ，得：2sinAcosB sinB 2sinC +=，而()sin sin sin cos cos cos C A B A B A B =+=+，()2sinAcosB sinB 2sinAcosB cosAcosB 2sinAcosB 2cosAcosB ∴+=+=+,sinB 2cosAsinB ∴=，sinB 0≠，1cosA 2∴=，又0A π<<，πA 3∴=； ()2由余弦定理可得222a b c 2bccosA =+-，a 7=，b 2=，2c 2c 30∴--=，c 3∴=，ABC11S bcsinA 2322∴==⨯⨯= 【点睛】本题考查三角形的解法，正弦定理以及余弦定理的应用，考查计算能力．21.已知数列{}n a 满足0n a >，数列{}n a 的前n 项和记为n S ，且22n n n S a a =+（1）求数列{}n a 的通项表达式.（2）记12111n nT S S S =++⋯+，若1n T t -≤对任意*n N ∈恒成立，求实数t 的取值范围. 【答案】（1）n a n =（2）12t ≤≤【解析】【分析】（1）由n S 与n a 的关系，结合等差数列的定义，即可得出数列{}n a 的通项表达式；（2）由（1）得出{}n a 是以1为首项，以1为公差的等差数列，根据求和公式得出(1)2n n n S +=，从而得出12(1)n S n n =+，再由裂项相消法得出221n T n =-+，由题意得出2211t n --≤+，进而得到221311t n n -≤≤-++，根据2111n -<+，22331n ≤-<+，即可得出实数t 的取值范围.【详解】（1）1n =时，21112S a a =+，得11 a =或10 a =（舍）.22n n n S a a =+①21112(2)n n n S a a n ---=+≥② ①-②得22112n n n n n a a a a a --=-+-，即()()1101n n n n a a a a --+--= 又0n a >，整理得()112n n a a n --=≥. 所以数列{}n a 是以1为首项，以1为公差的等差数列.所以n a n =.（2）由（1）知{}n a 是以1为首项，以1为公差的等差数列.所以n a n =. 所以(1)2n n n S +=，12112(1)1n S n n n n ⎛⎫==- ⎪++⎝⎭，所以11111221222311n T n n n ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-++-=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥++⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦ 又1n T t -≤，所以2211t n --≤+，得221311t n n -≤≤-++ 因为2111n -<+，22331n ≤-<+，所以12t ≤≤. 【点睛】本题主要考查了由n S 与n a 的关系求通项公式，利用裂项相消法求数列的和，数列不等式的恒成立问题，属于中档题.。

2019-2020学年绍兴市第一中学高中部高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年绍兴市第一中学高中部高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bringthe vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.6. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missedCFor decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen, hasbeen working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian. Elfdalian sounds nothing like the country's national language, Swedish, which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago. At that point, Elfdalian declined. Ulla Schitt, also a Ulum Dalska member, experienced the change while growing up in Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efdalian with each other, and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyonearound,”Schit said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her because that's what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian. Several children's books were also translated into EIfdalian, including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Additionally, Bjorm Rehnstrom helps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he offers lessons to the group's 1,800 global members from America, Australia, South America, Indonesia, Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjom Rehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: “Welcome to Alvdalen” in Elfdalian. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic (悲剧的) loss. “It's a part of our identity. It's part of our culture,” she said. “And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.” Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that death doesn't come.8. Why was Ulum Dalska founded?A. To teach Swedish.B. To save Elfdalian.C. To improve Alvdalen.D. To help schools.9. Why Schitt's parents spoke Swedish with her?A. They could only speak Swedish fluently.B. Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.C. Swedish was the language of schools.D. It was required by her school teachers,10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B. Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular.C. Le Petit Prince was translated into various languages.D. Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.11. What does Schitt think of preserving Elfdalian?A. Satisfactory.B. Vital.C. Dangerous.D. Meaningless.DAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area,and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”12. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.13. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.14. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.15. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work together第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期第二次教学质量检测英语试卷Word版

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and V eronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 15thB. The 13thC. The 18thD. The 20th22.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the North WingC. In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the main West Wing.23.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. CharingD. Cross.EmbankmentBProviding five-star luxury（豪华）in the middle of a treasured wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest proves that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is within the reach of any tourist provider.Unlike many other hotel building projects, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted in order to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% conservation tax, but is rewarded by the chance to sight whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and of the Lodge, the management is well aware that in order to stay in business they must leave the area untouched.In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native Gitga’at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge recognizes the native tribe（部落）as the owners of the land, pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe’s people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that go beyond only minimizing（把……减至最小程度）their environmental effect to win the approval （批准）of the local community where they set up their business. These companies use environmentallyfriendly solution to problems, and are careful to limit their use of resources and protect threatened species. Realizing how destructive （破坏性的）tourism can be, they want to avoid the love –it-to-death effect of tourism and leave a lighter environmental footprint.24.What can we learn about the King Pacific Lodge?A.It is located in an area without any trees.B.It can be moved from place to place.C.Guests have to pay extra for the flight to get there.D.Guests can take part in conservation programs.25 What do we know about the Lodge management?A.It cooperates with the native people.B.It wants to borrow the land from the native people.C.It does not care about the local culture.D.It seldom considers protecting the environment.26. According to the text, the tourist industry_________.A. has a disagreement with the local communitiesB.can limit the danger it does to the environmentC. ignore the importance of environmentally friendly tourismD. will always do harm to the environmentCIf practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or u nhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:●You’re in debt...but you’re not homeless.●You lost your job...but you didn’t lose your health.●You broke your leg...but you didn’t break your neck.●Your mother has Alzheimer’s disease...but your father doesn’t.No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for whatmight have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything— but you can always be thankful for something.27. The passage is intended for those who ________.A. have done a lot for othersB. don’t know how to be thankfulC. have something to do in returnD. have met with difficulties in life28. The writer thinks it ________ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.A. impossibleB. necessaryC. understandableD. helpful29. How many “terrible things that didn’t happen” are listed in this passage?A. Two.B. FourC. ThreeD. Five.30. How is the passage organized?A. Explanation—Comparison—TopicB. Introduction—Discussion—ConclusionC. Comparison—Argument—ExplanationD. Argument—Opinion—Discussion第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting thepark.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .4. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.5. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.6. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.CIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusingon a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.9. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.10. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsDA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.12. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men13. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families15. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年绍兴市高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.4. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.5. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.6. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.CZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.9. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.10. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceDThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an“n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.12. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection13. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.14. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges15. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)

第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man want to do in Hawaii?
A.Go hiking. B.Go to the beaches. C.Enjoy the food.
14.Why doesn't the woman want to go to Thailand?
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

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浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题第一部分听力(满分10分)第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

8.What is the man doing?A.Painting the fences.B.Painting the roof.C.Painting the doors.9.What will the woman do?A.Clean the house.B.Buy a new carpet.C.Help the man paint.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How does the woman feel about flying?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.11.How does the woman kill time at the airport?A.By watching free movies.B.By shopping in the store.C.By talking with business partners.12.What does the woman usually buy for her family?A.Perfume and food.B.Souvenirs and food.C.Stamps and clothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the man want to do in Hawaii?A.Go hiking.B.Go to the beaches.C.Enjoy the food.14.Why doesn't the woman want to go to Thailand?A.The weather is not good.B.It costs a lot to fly there.C.She doesn't want a wild trip.15.What does the man want to do most in Holland?A.Visit museums.B.Go to the forests.C.Take boats in the canals.16.What are the two speakers going to do later?A.Find a travel agency.B.Book train tickets.C.Check the cost online.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What's a John Hughes'movie most probably about?A.Life of high school students.B.Stories of successful people.C.How to make friends online.18.Why did Teresa use Myspace at the beginning?A.To make more online friends.B.To look for beautiful pictures.C.To keep in touch with others.19.What is Teresa most interested in now?A.Drawing.B.Phototaking.C.Music.20.What can we learn about Teresa?A.She wastes much of her time online.B.She has been a college student.C.She uses Myspace for study now.第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than2,300examples of European art ranging from13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi, Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens, Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses18th-to early20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from10am to6pm（Fridays10am to9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk).Leicester Square (3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).21.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A.The15thB.The13thC.The18thD. The20th22.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A.In the East Wing.B.In the North WingC.In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the main West Wing.23.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Piccadilly Circus.B.Leicester Square.C.CharingD. Cross.EmbankmentBProviding five-star luxury（豪华）in the middle of a treasured wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy,but it is far from impossible.The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest proves that if enough care and attention is taken,the task is within the reach of any tourist provider. Unlike many other hotel building projects,no trees were cut down and no land was wasted in order to build it.The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May,till September.Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane.Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged3%conservation tax,but is rewarded by the chance to sight whales and bears.And since these are the main attractions of the area and of theLodge,the management is well aware that in order to stay in business they must leave the area untouched.In2000,the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native Gitga’at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area.The Lodge recognizes the native tribe （部落）as the owners of the land,pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe’s people.They,in turn,teach the newcomers about the local culture.The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that go beyond only minimizing（把……减至最小程度）their environmental effect to win the approval（批准）of the local community where they set up their business.These companies use environmentally friendly solution to problems,and are careful to limit their use of resources and protect threatened species.Realizing how destructive（破坏性的）tourism can be,they want to avoid the love–it-to-death effect of tourism and leave a lighter environmental footprint.24.What can we learn about the King Pacific Lodge?A.It is located in an area without any trees.B.It can be moved from place to place.C.Guests have to pay extra for the flight to get there.D.Guests can take part in conservation programs.25What do we know about the Lodge management?A.It cooperates with the native people.B.It wants to borrow the land from the native people.C.It does not care about the local culture.D.It seldom considers protecting the environment.26.According to the text,the tourist industry_________.A.has a disagreement with the local communitiesB.can limit the danger it does to the environmentC.ignore the importance of environmentally friendly tourismD.will always do harm to the environmentCIf practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now,that’s OK.When things are tough,most people have a hard time being thankful.They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.If that’s true for you,then accept it.You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time,and you don’t like it one bit.Very normal, very human.But remember this:there is always something to be grateful for.It maybe only a small comfort right now,but it is a start.Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen.For example:●You’re in debt...but you’re not homeless.●You lost your job...but you didn’t lose your health.●You broke your leg...but you didn’t break your neck.●Your mother has Alzheimer’s disease...but your father doesn’t.No matter how bad things are,they could always be worse.Start finding gratitudefor what might have happened,but didn’t.It does help a lot.Of course,you may not be thankful for everything—but you can always be thankful for something.27.The passage is intended for those who________.A.have done a lot for othersB.don’t know how to be thankfulC.have something to do in returnD.have met with difficulties in life28.The writer thinks it________for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.understandableD.helpful29.How many“terrible things that didn’t happen”are listed in this passage?A.Two.B.FourC.ThreeD.Five.30.How is the passage organized?A.Explanation—Comparison—TopicB. Introduction—Discussion—Conclusionparison—Argument—ExplanationD.Argument—Opinion—Discussion第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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