英语教学法(教学PPT)
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英语教学法 PPT Unit+2+CLT
Designing tasks
• When designing a task, think about the following questions: • 1. what is the purpose of the task? 2.what is the content of the task? 3. how is the task to be carried out? 4. In what situation is the task to be carried out? • Specific steps: • 1. take into account the students’ needs, interests, and abilities. • 2.Brainstorm possible tasks • 3.evaluate the list • 4. choose the language items • 5.preparing materials
Classification of communicative activities
• Functional communicative activities: 1)indentifying 2)discovering 3)following 4)reconstructing 5)pooling • Social interactional activities: 1)roleplaying 2)simulation activity 3)discussion 4) debate 5)interview 6) improvisation
Exercise, exercise-task and task exerciseExercise -focus on language items
英语教学法教程PPTunit2
Strategic competence
Teachers need to help learners
To take risks in using the language; to use a range of communicative strategies; to learn the language needed to engage in some of these strategies, e.g. “what do you call a thing that\ a person who…”
Strategic competence is similar to communication strategies. It refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources.
Unit Two Communicative Principles and Activities
Part One: Communicative Language Teaching
Grammar Translation Direct Method
The Audio-lingual Method Total Physical Response
Discourse competence refers to one’s ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them. It also includes one’s ability to initiate, develop, enter, interrupt, check, or confirm in a conversation.
英语教学方法ppt课件
英语教学法流派 Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching
何东方
1
Review The Grammar-Translation Method
Definition: It means to translate from mother tongue to target language.That is to say,the method teaches foreign language with grammar explaination and translation exercise.
电子技术为核心的知识、技术技术密集型产业发展很快。 ➢ 听说法是20世纪40年代末在美国形成的外语教学法。二战期间，美国军
队进驻很多国家，军人急需掌握外语，特别是通过军队外语培训等教学 活动，创立了听说法。 ➢ 20世纪60年代末70年代初，随着另一门新兴学科社会语言学的诞生，社 会语言学家提出了“交际能力”的概念，在外语教学界引起了强烈的反 响，交际教学法学派随即迅速崛起。 ➢ 在交际法的带动下，20世纪70年代还兴起了人文主义教学法，主要包括 沉默法（the silent way）、提示法（suggestopedia）、社区式语言学习 （community language learning）和全身反应教学法（the total physical response method）等新型的外语教学法。这些教学法的共同特点是强调 学生是教学的主体。除了分析学生的需要和学习过程外，还注意学生学 习外语的心理特点，努力创造条件，排除学生学习外语时的心理障碍。 4
2
外语教学简史
一、500年前，
➢ 15世纪以前，在西欧、拉丁语处于主流地位，不仅用于日常口语
何东方
1
Review The Grammar-Translation Method
Definition: It means to translate from mother tongue to target language.That is to say,the method teaches foreign language with grammar explaination and translation exercise.
电子技术为核心的知识、技术技术密集型产业发展很快。 ➢ 听说法是20世纪40年代末在美国形成的外语教学法。二战期间，美国军
队进驻很多国家，军人急需掌握外语，特别是通过军队外语培训等教学 活动，创立了听说法。 ➢ 20世纪60年代末70年代初，随着另一门新兴学科社会语言学的诞生，社 会语言学家提出了“交际能力”的概念，在外语教学界引起了强烈的反 响，交际教学法学派随即迅速崛起。 ➢ 在交际法的带动下，20世纪70年代还兴起了人文主义教学法，主要包括 沉默法（the silent way）、提示法（suggestopedia）、社区式语言学习 （community language learning）和全身反应教学法（the total physical response method）等新型的外语教学法。这些教学法的共同特点是强调 学生是教学的主体。除了分析学生的需要和学习过程外，还注意学生学 习外语的心理特点，努力创造条件，排除学生学习外语时的心理障碍。 4
2
外语教学简史
一、500年前，
➢ 15世纪以前，在西欧、拉丁语处于主流地位，不仅用于日常口语
英语教学法教程PPTunit3
Unit 3 The National English Curriculum
• Objectives:
•l
Get the students to know about the background of
the design of the National English Curriculum.
•l
• Linguistic knowledge: Phonetics;
Vocabulary; Grammar; Functions; Topics
• Language skills: Listening; Speaking;
Reading; Writing
• Cultural awareness: cultural knowledge;
The new curriculum is designed to promote students’ overall language ability, which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language knowledge, affects, learning strategies and cultural understanding. Each component is further divided into a few sub-categories. Language teaching is no longer aimed only for developing language skills and knowledge, but expanded to developing learners’ positive attitude, motivation, confidence as well as strategies for life-long learning along with cross-cultural knowledge, awareness and capabilities.
• Objectives:
•l
Get the students to know about the background of
the design of the National English Curriculum.
•l
• Linguistic knowledge: Phonetics;
Vocabulary; Grammar; Functions; Topics
• Language skills: Listening; Speaking;
Reading; Writing
• Cultural awareness: cultural knowledge;
The new curriculum is designed to promote students’ overall language ability, which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language knowledge, affects, learning strategies and cultural understanding. Each component is further divided into a few sub-categories. Language teaching is no longer aimed only for developing language skills and knowledge, but expanded to developing learners’ positive attitude, motivation, confidence as well as strategies for life-long learning along with cross-cultural knowledge, awareness and capabilities.
英语教学法教程PPTunit12
to make notes of the things
ng ideas)
you’d like to discuss about.
Pair work
Teacher guide
The following is a list of ideas about the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV. 2 Decide on the ideas that you thinking are useful and remove any that you think are of little use.
Check idea
and
Publishing
organization
Share it
Revising
with others
Correcting
Correct mistakes,
such as spelling,
usage, punctuation
2) Process writing tasks
No.
6. Students are given ideas to express rather than being invited to invent their own.
7. There is no opportunity for creative writing, particular for expressing unusual or original ideas.
(first version)
Individual work
Revise the first version of
your work. You can
英语教学法-34页PPT精品文档
很久很久以前，有一棵又高又大的苹果树。一 位小男孩，天天到树下来，他爬上去摘苹果吃，在 树荫下睡觉。他爱苹果树，苹果树也爱和他一起玩 耍。
• Time went by... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy. "I am no longer a kid, I don't play around trees anymore." The boy replied, "I want toys. I need money to buy them.“ "Sorry, but I don't have money...but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money." The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he
picked the apples. The tree was sad.
• 后来，小男孩长大了，不再天天来玩耍。一天 他又来到树下，很伤心的样子。苹果树要和他 一起玩，男孩说："不行，我不小了，不能再和 你玩，我要玩具，可是没钱买。"苹果树说："
• Time went by... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy. "I am no longer a kid, I don't play around trees anymore." The boy replied, "I want toys. I need money to buy them.“ "Sorry, but I don't have money...but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money." The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he
picked the apples. The tree was sad.
• 后来，小男孩长大了，不再天天来玩耍。一天 他又来到树下，很伤心的样子。苹果树要和他 一起玩，男孩说："不行，我不小了，不能再和 你玩，我要玩具，可是没钱买。"苹果树说："
英语教学法TBLT.ppt
making a telephone call;
SETTING
PURPOSE
ACTION
TASK
Teacher and Ss Input & output
COMMUNICATIVE
Can you identify the excerise and task?
Role-play a dialogue in the textbook. Read a passage and answer questions. Do a survey to find out the most favorite food in the class. Change sentences into passive voice.
of language for meaningful purposes.
History
1950s: first appeared in the vocational training practices 1975: the Malaysian Communicational Syllabus 1985: the Bangalore Project (Prabhu) 1989: David Nunan offers his definition. 1980s: tasks as SLA research tools (Long and Crookes) 1996:Some of its proponents(e.g. Willis) present it as a logical development of CLT. 1998s:Feez come up the key assumptions of task-based instruction.
TBLT is motivated by a theory of learning The nature of language underlining TBLT
SETTING
PURPOSE
ACTION
TASK
Teacher and Ss Input & output
COMMUNICATIVE
Can you identify the excerise and task?
Role-play a dialogue in the textbook. Read a passage and answer questions. Do a survey to find out the most favorite food in the class. Change sentences into passive voice.
of language for meaningful purposes.
History
1950s: first appeared in the vocational training practices 1975: the Malaysian Communicational Syllabus 1985: the Bangalore Project (Prabhu) 1989: David Nunan offers his definition. 1980s: tasks as SLA research tools (Long and Crookes) 1996:Some of its proponents(e.g. Willis) present it as a logical development of CLT. 1998s:Feez come up the key assumptions of task-based instruction.
TBLT is motivated by a theory of learning The nature of language underlining TBLT
小学英语教学方法PPT教学课件
果能把内容相近、相反或相同的可比性
知识放在一起进行对照、比较，就能帮
助学生把类别性的知识“连接”起来，
使他们在头脑中有一个链条式的记忆锁，
提高小学生进行初步抽象概括思维的能
力。例如在教学Panda这个单词时，可
以就它与学过的器官eye的一个共同属
性———黑白颜色进行归纳总结。这样
教学将关键词Panda、Eye、Black、
过渡。又如在导入Stationeries时，可以
先用汉语告诉学生一个chant“铅笔盒里有
铅笔，铅笔里面有钢笔”，利用学生此
时产生的“？”疑惑感，如此在接下来
的教学中通过展示、教学这三个单词，
使学生恍然大悟，产生一种解疑后的喜
悦感和成就感。
2020/12/10
11
对比导入
对比导入，即是在教师讲授新课时，如
曲导入动物话题的教学；然后再把歌词
相应地替换成“Teddy Dog，Teddy
Rabbit…”达到在一个轻音乐缭绕的氛围
中导入一项教学内容的目的。
2020/12/10
10
悬念导入
恰当的悬念是一种兴奋剂。教师在教学
中给学生设下悬念，能勾起学生强烈的
破疑愿望，激起他们寻根探源的欲望，
从而促使学生迈过“信息沟”实现交际
2020/12/10
8
故事导入
就像每个单元的C部分设置了Story time，以巩
固本单元的内容一样。我们也可以大胆创新，
把它搬家移到一个教学单元的开头。例如对第 四单元的Animals的导入设计。在进行A部分教
学时，教师可以以一个农场主的身份介绍 “Look! I have a rabbit．”……同时还为后面 的song“Old MacDonald”做了铺垫；而在进行 B部分的导入时，教师又可以改扮成一个动物
小学英语教学法PPT课件
• 讨论：儿童的学习特点是什么？成人和儿 童在学习语言方面有什么不同？
• 儿童的学习特点：
1) It's difficult for children to understand verbal instructions to begin with.
2) Children's attention span is very limited.(7-10y, 20mins;1012y,25mins;above 12y, 30mins)
• Recall a very successful English class. What made it successful?
• Discipline problem What are the causes?
• Error corБайду номын сангаасection
Example A • T: What's your name? • S: My name Tom. • T: Oh, good. Your name is Tom. • S:Yes, My name is Tom. • T: Hello, Tom.
• S: Yes, TALL. He's tall.
• T: Very good, Tom.
• When we correct pupils' errors, we have to remember the objectives of correction:
• building pupil's confidence • raising awareness • acknowledge achievement and progress • helping pupils to become more accurate in
• 儿童的学习特点：
1) It's difficult for children to understand verbal instructions to begin with.
2) Children's attention span is very limited.(7-10y, 20mins;1012y,25mins;above 12y, 30mins)
• Recall a very successful English class. What made it successful?
• Discipline problem What are the causes?
• Error corБайду номын сангаасection
Example A • T: What's your name? • S: My name Tom. • T: Oh, good. Your name is Tom. • S:Yes, My name is Tom. • T: Hello, Tom.
• S: Yes, TALL. He's tall.
• T: Very good, Tom.
• When we correct pupils' errors, we have to remember the objectives of correction:
• building pupil's confidence • raising awareness • acknowledge achievement and progress • helping pupils to become more accurate in
英语教学法ppt课件
11
英语教学法及其相关学科
Байду номын сангаас理学对教学法的影响
1. 19世纪，20世纪初，心理学不发达 翻译法，直接法主导 2. 行为主义心理学- 听说法三个实践 A 桑代克（美）饿猫取食 B 巴甫洛夫 狗实验 C 斯金纳（美）白鼠实验 3. 认知心理学冲击 乔姆斯基语言学校理论生成
12
Homework
的方法创立的。 主张先开始听，然后才学习讲，然后
再学习读写。 教学原则： 外语是教学的语音，使用外语教授外
语。 只教授日常使用的词汇和句子。 听、说同时教。 强调正确的发音和句子语法的准确性。
22
2.4 20世纪西方的外语教学
1. 直接法有其不足之处 2. 英国的情景法建立 代表教材：《新概念英语》 3. 20世纪60年代后的西方外语教学
抄写一篇短文章，要求字迹工整
13
第二章 英语教学法简史
学习简史的目的： 1. 帮助我们了解不同历史阶段出
现过的外语教学法； 2. 了解这些教学方法出现的历史
背景，以及一种教学方法为什么 和怎么样被另一种教学方法所取 代。
14
2.1 古代和中世纪西方的外语 教学
在欧洲，拉丁语作为通用语延续 了几个世纪
16
拉丁语由教学语言变成一门课程， 地位下降
16至18世纪外语教学的特点： 一些学者和教育家对当时语言教
学实践不满并不断进行改革。
17
代表人物：
A 阿斯堪（英）：重视古文教学， 以翻译作为主要教学手段
B 蒙田（法）：提出用“自然法” 学习外语（去外国学习语言文化）
C 柯米尼亚斯（捷克）：17世纪 最有影响的教育家，主张用“直 觉法”教学
5
常用的英语教学方法
英语教学法及其相关学科
Байду номын сангаас理学对教学法的影响
1. 19世纪，20世纪初，心理学不发达 翻译法，直接法主导 2. 行为主义心理学- 听说法三个实践 A 桑代克（美）饿猫取食 B 巴甫洛夫 狗实验 C 斯金纳（美）白鼠实验 3. 认知心理学冲击 乔姆斯基语言学校理论生成
12
Homework
的方法创立的。 主张先开始听，然后才学习讲，然后
再学习读写。 教学原则： 外语是教学的语音，使用外语教授外
语。 只教授日常使用的词汇和句子。 听、说同时教。 强调正确的发音和句子语法的准确性。
22
2.4 20世纪西方的外语教学
1. 直接法有其不足之处 2. 英国的情景法建立 代表教材：《新概念英语》 3. 20世纪60年代后的西方外语教学
抄写一篇短文章，要求字迹工整
13
第二章 英语教学法简史
学习简史的目的： 1. 帮助我们了解不同历史阶段出
现过的外语教学法； 2. 了解这些教学方法出现的历史
背景，以及一种教学方法为什么 和怎么样被另一种教学方法所取 代。
14
2.1 古代和中世纪西方的外语 教学
在欧洲，拉丁语作为通用语延续 了几个世纪
16
拉丁语由教学语言变成一门课程， 地位下降
16至18世纪外语教学的特点： 一些学者和教育家对当时语言教
学实践不满并不断进行改革。
17
代表人物：
A 阿斯堪（英）：重视古文教学， 以翻译作为主要教学手段
B 蒙田（法）：提出用“自然法” 学习外语（去外国学习语言文化）
C 柯米尼亚斯（捷克）：17世纪 最有影响的教育家，主张用“直 觉法”教学
5
常用的英语教学方法
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picture .This kind of activity can be called
an exercise-task.
9
Examples of the tasks
• Listening to a weather forecast and deciding what to wear
• Look at a set of pictures and decide what should be done
• Responsing to a party invitation • Completing a banking application • Describing a photograph of one's family
10
The real and unreal tasks in TBLT
• P:Where's the pen ?
3
Definitions of a task
• A task is an activity which requires learners to arrive at an outcome from given information through some process of thought, and which allows teachers to control and regulate that process.Prabhu said.
• Tasks are activities where the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose in order to achieve an outcome.Willis said.
4
Four components of a task
8
• Another kind of activity ,which is very common in Communicative Language Teaching ,comes halfway between tasks and exercises .This kind of activity consists of contextualised practise of language items .
刘芮含
1
Classification
• Grammar-translatioal approach 听说法 • The communicative approach 交际法 • The community language teaching
approach交际教学法
• The Task-based language teaching apprach任务型教学法
• Content-based instruction teaching approach基于内容的教学法
2
Task-based language teaching
• Task-based Language Teaching is,in fact,a further development of Communicative Language Teaching .It shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life .However ,it has stressed the importance to combine form-focused注意 形式 teaching with communicationfocused注意交际 teaching.
• A purpose目的 • A context语境 • A process过程 • A product输出
5
Six components of tasks
• goals • input • activities • teacher role • learner role • setting
6
Goal:Exchanging personal information
7
Exercises,exercise-tasks and tasks
• When students are carrying out a task ,they are focusing on the complete act of communication .Sometimes,however ,we may wish their attention on individual aspects of language,such as vocabulary,grammar or individual skills.We can call these activities exercises.
• Input:Questionnaire on sleeping habits • Activity:1)Reading questionnaire 2)Asking
and answering questions about sleeping habits • Teacher role:monitor and facilitator;to specify what is regarded as successful completion of the task • Learner role :conversational partner
• For instance ,it could be an activity that
helps the students to master the present
continuous tense by getting them to
describe what is happening in a