高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题1
高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)
高中英语定语从句专项练习一、改错题1.Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.2.The book that you need it is in the library.1.Anyone who break the law will be punished.2.Those who has finished may go home.3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.4.This is one of the rooms that is free now.1.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.2.The key opens the bike is missing.1.The house where he lives in needs repairing.2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.1.误:I still remember the day when we spent together.正:___________________________________________________2.This is the house where we lived in last year.1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence? 2.I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come?二、单句改错1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.2. I can remember the days when we spent together.3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.4. Put the book in which you can find it easily.5. Do you remember the day which I first met you?6. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked.7. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night.8. Those who has finished may go home.9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.单句改错答案:1.why--that/which2.when--that/which3. 删除about4.in which--where5.which--where或which前加on6.that--where7.him--whom8.has--have9.who--that 10.which--whose三、填入合适的关联词1. I hate the way __________ you never look at me when you speak to me.2. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of_________ are beyond our control.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _________ were made of small diamonds.7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy.9. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.12. Can you lend me the dictionary __________you bought the other day?13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decidewhat to do.15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you amoment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sightmatters more than hearing.17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________wanted to buy it.18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in myhometown, will open next year.19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grewup as a child.22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person________ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______members are confused or uncertain of their roles.26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove tobe very useful before you start your tour of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come toschool on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among youngpeople, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known tosome of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you lost your handbag?32. He expressed a hope _________ he would visit China again the next year, and thiswas the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in thecountry.33. It is one of the few places in the world _________ the bones and footprints ofdinosaurs have been found together.34.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the villagewas tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __________there was garage.35.Jane paused in front of a counter __________ some attractive ties were on display.36.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__________ had been his teacher.37.Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _______made her feel like a star.39.Nick’s guests,__________ had heard their conversation, asked why they shouldnot buy salt more cheaply if they could.40. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_________ we watched somepeople play volleyball.连词填空答案1. that/in which2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.when10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29. who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.where 35.where 36.who/that 37.whom 38.which 39. who 40. where。
英语高考新题型专练七选五语法填空短文改错十四套含答案
英语⾼考新题型专练七选五语法填空短⽂改错⼗四套含答案新题型专练(⼀)⼀、七选五A“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao TzuIf you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life — you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. __1__1. Do less.Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.2. Have fewer meetings.__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.3. __4__When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?4. Practice mindfulness.Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __5__A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.C. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.F. Pick 2-3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.BIt is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. __6__. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.__7__. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __8__.__9__. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __10__. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.”Itis for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F. We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作) groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.⼆、语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people __1__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2__(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __4__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. __6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!三、短⽂改错ADear Peter,I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaBDear Bob,I saw your note yesterday evening. You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday. I’m terribly sorry, and I have to say good-bye for my uncle. He is going to England to do him PhD and he will leave off this Sunday. To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. I hear the performance will last two week, so how about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. Give me call.Thanks.Li Hua⼀、七选五(A)____________________ (B)_____________________⼆、语法填空1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. _________新题型专练(⼆)⼀、七选五ATen years ago, I used to be very fit. (1)____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.(2)____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long。
专题01 单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练(1)
单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习(1)【高考考点分析】名词改错:短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。
冠词改错:短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。
代词改错:短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格/宾格误用、形容词性物主代词/人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的错用等。
1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案:advices →advice解析:advice 是不可数名词,无复数形式,故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案:students →studen ts'解析:修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。
前面有Many 修饰,应用名词复数,故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案:在nice前加a解析:feeling 意为“感觉”,为可数名词,此处泛指一种很好的感觉,应加不定冠词,故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案:our →my解析:根据主语I可知,此处代词应与主语I保持一致,且此处作定语,故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案:they →them解析:for为介词,后面接代词宾格,故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案:himself →him解析:which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”,主语和宾语不一致,应用宾格形式。
近年高考英语真题语法填空和改错专练和答案
高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示:英语二卷主观题部分,看似简单都能拿一部分分值,其实不太容易得高分,特别是改错题型。
可以说,真正的高手较量,选择题部分相差不大,往往在二卷拉开差距,我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练,把握其难度,掌握其规律,争取达到事半功倍的效果。
2020全国卷一第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __63__(defeatable)spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_(walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I__67__(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __70__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.m.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their newest device,the Apple Watch.Mr.Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create).t.It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone.The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch.It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone.Like a phone,you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist.Mr.Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this.“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old,”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here.”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April.They are sold at different prices,beginning at $349.Mr.Cook said the high-end model,the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold,is thousands of dollars.One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body,or nearby,69 (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone,it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before.It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water.I miss the days spend in my hometown so much.When I was in my hometown.I always wake up early in the morning.Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work.I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them.There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees.Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish.What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever.答案(一)语法填空:61.from 62.But 63.Undefeatable 64.walking 65.As66.it 67.am doing 68.at 69.else 70.that/it短文改错:Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation. When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.(二)语法填空:1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇,他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”,符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断,此处应为disorganized“无序的,没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解:1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing,动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事,应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”,所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境,应为现在完成时,强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”,for后面可以用what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作do的宾语;亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作do的宾语.(三)语法填空:61.determining 62.with 63.considerably 64.But 65.where66.likely 67.be shown 68.their 69.educational 70.who 短文改错:Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it.We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts.In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere.In the afternoon, we gave them some performances.Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happilywe happytime.We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.(四)。
高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为:过去我不上学时,父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语“his medical instruments”为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
2021高考英语大题合练:语法填空 短文改错1
语法填空+短文改错一1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are ①__________( common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.The lion ②__________( regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of ③__________(official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ④__________the beginning of the Eastern Han dynasty (25一220 AD) with ⑤__________introduction of Buddhism to ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ⑥__________can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales,the lion has become a symbol of ⑦__________(brave), power and good luck.It was also popular ⑧__________( decorate) bridges with stone lions for the same reason. The ⑨__________(well) known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also called Marco Polo Bridge), ⑩__________(build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless."2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节:(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland., there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic,While they are rare north of 88°and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years someInuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me butalmost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.知识点总结:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
英语语法改错试题及答案
英语语法改错试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book _______ on the table is mine.A. layB. lyingC. liesD. laid2. She _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. had gone3. If I _______ enough money, I would buy that house.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having4. The children _______ in the park since 3 o'clock.A. playedB. playingC. have playedD. are playing5. I _______ my keys in the office yesterday.A. leftB. have leftC. was leavingD. am leaving二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)6. The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudlyin the library.7. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.8. He _______ (not finish) his homework by the time you arrive.9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.10. I _______ (not expect) you to be here so early.三、改错题(每题2分,共60分)11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't too.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one is broken down.13. They have been married for ten years already.14. I am used to get up early.15. He said that he will come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, didn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.20. He told me that he is very tired.答案:一、选择题1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. not to talk7. has been8. hasn't finished9. Don't forget10. didn't expect三、改错题11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't either.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one has broken down.13. They have been married for ten years now.14. I am used to getting up early.15. He said that he would come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, wasn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. (No error)20. He told me that he was very tired.。
(完整版)历年高考英语改错真题专项
高考英语短文改错一、Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!二、Correction 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语各语法考点单句改错题(附答案)
⾼考英语各语法考点单句改错题(附答案)代词1. Don't tell anyone else. It is strictly between you and I.2. I and he have known each other for ten years.3. Alice and myself are willing to work in the factory.4. It was me who first found out the secret.5. One must do his duty.6. No body knows about it.7. He is an old friend of me.8. Whom do you think is the best student in the class?9. We had the same feeling as theirs.10. I like him better than her.11. Did any of my classmates come to gee me? No one.12. We had the same feeling as theirs.13. The tree has shaken off it's leaves.14. Did you see the house where he designed himself?15. Do you know the place which they built the house?16. He had a bad cold. It is why he didn't come.17. This is all what I want to say.18. He held a flag in hand.19. He lost his usual cheerfulness. This puzzled me.20. The population of China is much larger than Japan.Keys:1. I→me 2. He and I3. myself→I myself 4. me→I5. his→one's 6. No body→Nobody 7. me→mine8. whom→who 9. theirs→they 10. her→she do11. No one→None 12. they (had)13. it's→its 14. where→which15. which→where 16. It→That17. all what→what 18. in his hand19. This→That 20. than that of Japan动词辨析1. Last year he took part in the League.2. It takes him much time to dress his clothes.3. Water, when boiled, always gives out steam.4. "Where is my recorder?" "Maybe someone has brought it away," ___________________5. The newly-built cinema adds up to the beauty of the town.6. He has laid there for a long time.7. When did you call at your first teacher?8. The film reminds me to live a miserable life in the old society.9. Middle school students are prevented to smoke.10. The robbers stole him of all his money last night.11. First he rose his hand and then raised to answer the question.12. The Kings had the pyramids made up of big stones.13. The clock knocked twelve and I realized it was late.14. I believe getting plenty of exercise.15. I am going to answer to his question.16. This science book spent me a great amount of money.17. I received a letter from my friend in New York, saying he gave me a book18. Grandfather hopes me to be a doctor, but I dreamt of becomingan astronaut as a child.19. Readers can get through quite well without knowing the exactmeaning of each word.20.---When did the man turn on?---In no time.Keys1. took part in→joined 2. dress→put on 3. gives out→gives off 4. brought→taken5. adds up to→adds to6. laid→lain7. called at→call on8. to live→of living9. prevented→forbidden 10. stole→robbed11. rose→raised raised→rose 12. made up of→made of13. prefer→would rather 14. knocked→struck15. answer→reply 16. spent→cos17. gave→sent 18. hopes→wants19. get through-,-get along 20. turnon→turn up动词时态1. Did you sent him a message for me?2. I have seen a good film yesterday.3. I never visited the Great Hall of People.4. The clock struck.5. He is hearing my lecture.6. She talks as if she knows everything.7. The train left before I arrived.8. If he would have asked me, I should have stayed.9. They asked him to be captain, but he refuses.10. I am in this school for two years.11. He speaks Chinese very well, but I am not sure whether he canspeaks Cantonese too.12. I shall speak to him as soon as he will come.13. He do say that he is fond of stamp collecting.14. His father has died for forty years.15. When I was a child, I learnt that the Yangtze River was thefirst longest river in China.16. She made up her mind to be a nurse after she finishes school.17. The film has begun for 5 minutes.18. The girl worked hard so that she may not fail in the exam.19. You ought to come yesterday.20. He joined the league for two years.Keys:1. sent→send 2. have seen→saw 3. never visited→have never visited4. struck→has strusk 5. is hearing→hears 6. knows→knew7. left→had left 8. would have asked→had asked9. refuses→refused 10. am→have been11. speaks→speak 12. will come→comes13. do→does14. has died→has been dead15. (the Yangtze River) was→is 16. finishes→finished17. has begin→has been on 18. may→might19. to come→to have come20. join the league→has been aleague member or for two years→two years ago动词语态1. English is not easy to be learnt.2. Henry got injured in the accident which was happened yesterday.3. She was disappeared from the house.4. Great changes have been taken place in this city since liberation.5. A year is consisted of twelve months.6. The People's Republic of China founded in 1949.7. World War II was broken out in 1939.8. Though the village suffered from big flood, the villagers did not discourage.9. The problem must solve at once.10. Satellites have widely used in many countries since 1960.11. The window is broken. It needs being repaired.12. He had invited to visit the United States before he finished his great novel.13. We have to take measures to prevent the disease from being spread.14. The living standard of people has raised in the last few years.15. Be quick, we must get there before the sun is set.16. No letters were received from their son since last month.17. The little girl has been looked for by her parents.18. Tom is often laughed by his classmates.19. A great number of large buildings have set up in our countrysince liberation.20, The price has been gone up recently.Keys 1. to be learnt→to learn 2. was happened→happened3. was disappeared→disappeared 4. have been takenplace→have taken place 5. is consisted of→consists of 6, founded→was founded7. was broken→broke 8. didn't discourage→were not discouraged9. must solve→must be solved 10. have widely used→have widely been used11. being repaired→repairing 12. have invited→had been invited13. being spread→spreading 14. has raised---has been raised15. is set→sets 16. were received→have been received17. has been looked for→is being looked for 18. laughed →laughed at19. have set up→have been set up 20. has been gone up→has gone up⾮谓语动词1. In the old days the working people were made work long hours.2. The boy seating on a bench at the end of the classroom is my brother.3. The whales' bones are not strong enough holding up their muscles on land.4. Things keep being changed.5. The classroom needs cleaned.6. I find this book interested.7. It is time of sowing wheat.8. I heard him said so.9. I'm hungry. Get me something for eating.10. He is too tired walking any longer.11. She enjoys me to listen to light music.12. He kept me to wait for many hours.13. Master Wu teaches us how run the machine.14. We have a new hospital to build over there.15. Please tell him don't work too hard.16. I hope seeing him as soon as possible.17. I am sorry hearing the news.18. That movie is worth to be seen.19. Don't you see him to run towards us?20. I wrote to him asked for his help.Keys:1. work→to work 2. seating→seated 3. holding→to hold 4. being changed→changing 5. cleaned→cleaning 6. interested→interesting7. of sowing→to sow 8. said→say9. for eating→to eat 10. walking→to walk11. to listen→listening 12. to wait→waiting13. how run→how to run 14. to build→built15. don't work→not to work 16. seeing→to see17. hearing→to hear 18. to be seen→seeing19. to run→running 20. asked→asking1. Master a foreign language needs hard work.2. He ordered the room sweeping.3. I hope you don't mind to go on foot.4. This room is quite comfortable living in.5. It's time for us going home.6. It is a pleasure to watch the face of an asleep baby.7. Who is the girl to answer the teacher's question over there?8. I am going to have my radio to fix.9. She needs the work be doing before tomorrow.10. That's really kind for you saying so.11. My watch is broken. I must have it to be repaired.12. I wanted meeting your friend, but my car broke down on the way.13. The book writing by the famous writer is being printed at the factory.14. Many parents allow their children making their own decisions.15. Revolution means to liberate the productive forces.16. Never stop to look for the laws which control facts.17. Do you remember me to return those books to the library?18. ---Can you do it by yourself?---I would like John helping me.19. My father has given up to smoke and now prefers eating sweets.20. His brother escaped to be killed in the battle.Keys:1. Master→Mastering 2. sweeping→to be swept3. to go→going 4. living→to live 5. going→to go 6. asleep→sleeping7. to answer→answering 8. to fix→fixed9. be doing→done 10. for you saying so→of you to say so11. to be repaired→repaired 12. meeting→to meet13. writing→written 14. making→to make15. to liberate→liberating16. to look for→looking for17. toreturn→returning 18. helping→to help19. to smoke→smoking 20. to be killed→being killed否定句1. Who did open the door?2. Please not make so much noise.3. Everything is all right, isn't they?4. I would not rather visit the factory.5. You had not to do it.6. I don't believe she knows it, do I?7. Let's go, will you?8. How fine weather it is!9. What good a teacher he is!10. What he ran!11. Nobody will not agree with you.12. I didn't see neither of you.13. You must remember don't to come late.14. He told me don't to do it again.15. I have no any money on me.16. I think you are not a good doctor.17. We believe that you are not wrong.18. He hardly knew about it, didn't he?19. The two books are badly written. I don't like both.20. She made her mother angry by didn't taking medicine.Keys:1. did open→opene2. not→don't 3. they→it 4. not rather→rather not5. had not→didn't have 6. do I→does she7. willyou→shall we 8. How→Wha9. What→How 10. What→How11. will not→will12. neither→either13. don't→not 14. don't→not15. no→not 16. I→I don't, are not→are17. We→We don't 18. didn't→did19. both→either 20. didn't→not副词1. The little boy didn't dare to go home lonely because of having played truant.2. The box is rather heavy, any man can see the boy isn't so strong to lift it.3. He won't do it. I won't do it, too.4. My brother worked in that factory three years before.5. It doesn't smell good but taste well.6. Don't walk any farther. There are wild animals deeply in the forest.7. I told him to not come on Monday. 8. I got your letter before four days.9. It is now very hot to play football.10. It is a much interesting book.11. Last night I went to bed lately.12. He is very stronger than I am.13. This speed bicycle is much more better.14. The stars we see there are two trillion(万亿)light-years ago.15. Has he already come back?16. He has just now come back from New York.17. Have you seen him recently?18. I hear he will go abroad lately.19. I'm very surprised at the news.20. We all know you very much.Keys:1. lonely→alone2. so strong→strong enough3. too→either 4. before→ago 5. well→good6. deeply→deep7. to not→not to8. before four days→four days ago9. very→too10. much→more11. lately→late 12. very→much13. more better→better 14. ago→away 15. already come back→come back yet 16. just now→just17. recently→lately 18. lately→soon19. very→much 20. very much→very well各种从句1. I can't understand all what he said.2. Which is known to all, my school is a good one.3. Is this school that you visited yesterday?4. I'll never forget the day when I spent in that village.5. This is the factory in that I once worked.6. I don't like anything which he gave me.7. I still remember the places and the people whom I saw there.8. She prefers such books like that one.9. That he did is not right.10. The fact which he was ill made us worried.11. He said he will stay here for some time.12. Teacher told us that the moon turned around the earth.13. Please tell me what the matter was.14. I don't understand how did he do it.15. The problem is we are short of money.16. The reason why he was late was because he was iii.17. Spring is coming, because trees are getting green.18. For he was ill, he was absent.19. He died until last year.20. I won't go unless it is not fine tomorrow.Keys:1. what→that 2. Which→As 3. that→the one 4. when→that5. that→which6. which→that7. whom→that8. like→as9. That→What 10. which→that11. will→would12 turned→turns13. what the matter was→what was the matter15. is→is that 14 did he do→he did15. is→is that 16 because→that17. because→for 18 For→Because19. died→didn't die 20 is not→is介词1. What is the time on your watch?2. When is he leaving to England?3. A year consists from twelve months.4. It depends in yourself.5. Some of them against the plan.6. He failed mid-term examination last year.7. There will be a class meeting in the afternoon. We hope you'llcome and join with us.8. I shall be back after two weeks.9. Someone is knocking the door.10. The answer of this question is quite simple.11. I've heard him, but I don't know him.12. Your book is not similar with mine.13. I live on No. 58 Wang Fu Jing Street. It is very near the railway station.14. The accident happened in Saturday's evening.15. The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes till 7:00 p.m.16. Wine is made of grapes.17. We were surprised for his failure.18. He is familiar to English.19. This book is worthy of to be read.20. Do you mind fetching a cup of coffee to me?Keys: 1. on→by 2. to→for3. from→of 4. in→on5. against---were against 6. failed→failed in7. join with us→join us 8. after→in9. knocking→knocking at 10. of→to11. heard→heard of 12. with→to13. on→at 14. in→on15. till→at 16. of→from17. for→at 18. to→with 19. of to be read→to be read 20. to→for连词1. Though they got wet to the skin, but they insisted on working in the filed.2. Man cannot live without water and air.3. If she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.4. As he is a child he knows a lot.5. Both you and they are not to blame.6. Hardly the students got to fields when they began to work.7. He took a rest until he finished his work.8. No matter you do what, you must have a high sense of responsibility.9. Since you know it already, so I needn't tell you again.10. We shall attend the meeting, that is to be held in Room 205.11. That is all what you want.12. You will pass the entrance examination unless you study hard.13. He neither speaks English nor French.14. In spite of he failed in the exam, he was not discouraged.15. He did not write clearly and quickly.16. He is so tired so that he cannot go.17. If you will come to see us is not unknown.18. English is not only difficult to write, but also to speak.19. The pen he is using now is the same like the one I lost.20. He'll accept the job unless the salary isn't too low.Keys: 1. but they→they 2. and→or 3. if→whether 4. As→Though 5. Both... and→Neither…nor 6. Hardly→Hardly had7.took→didn't take 8. you do what→what you do9. Since you know→You know 10. that→which or so I needn' t→I needn't11. what→that 12. will→won't13. neither speaks→speaks neither 14. In spite of→Though 15. and→or 16. so that→that17.If→Whether 18. not only difficult→difficult not onl19. like→as 20. unless→if名词1. What do you plan to do after you have finished your homeworks?2. I have a lot of works to do.3. Do you know they are Englishmen or Germen?4. This room is full of new furnitures.5. There is a pine tree at the enter to the village.6. They' ve got a lot of informations on the subject.7. he wrote a two-thousand-words report.8. Mr and Mrs Cooper arrived at London Airport.9. They often have fish, meat and vegetable for supper.10. Mrs Smith gets well along with her neighbour.11. John is the proud of the whole family.12. You should follow his advices on how to learn a foreign language.13. They had only three meal of soup every day.14. Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the year 1837 - 1838.15. We saw some green grasses here and there on the hill.16. Don't take advantages of others' weakness.17. His new play was a great succeed.18. No one knows what their believes are.19. Bacteriums cause various diseases.20. She brought out her juwelry and told me to take anything I wanted.Keys:1. homeworks→homework2. works→work 3. German→Germans 4. furnitures→furniture 5. enter→entrance 6. informations→information7. two-thousand-words→two-thousand-word 8. Cooper→Coopers9. vegetable→vegetables10. neighbour→neighbours11. proud→pride 12. advices→advice13. meal→meals 14. year→years15. grasses→grass 16. advantages→advantage17. succeed→success18. believes→beliefs19. Bacteriums→Bacteria 20. juwelry→jewelry情态动词、助动词1. I would like the story at all.2. I would rather to study than play now.3. My teacher knows more than my uncle knows.4. Tell the boy that he can swimming in the river.5. "That must be a mistake." "No, it must not be a mistake."6. Can I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you needn't.7. You needn't to come to the meeting this afternoon if you have somethingimportant to do.8. Our teacher had one strict rule. She said that all the students must have cometo class on time.9. "You can't read that article if you don't want to."10. When the storm comes all windows ought to close.11. I think you'd better to take his advice and rest for a few days.12. Since the road is wet this morning, it must rain last night.13. ---Do you want me to lend some money?---I wish you should. I would pay you back next week.14. Do you like to have lunch with us today?15. My father couldn't say such a thing.16. Bill said that he will drive into the city to pick up his children.17. He was used to have breakfast at 8 when he lived alone.18. What shall I do for you?19. Looking at my determined face, the big boydoesn't dare pick up the fight.20. Even if he has time, he doesn't go shoppingin town on Sunday.Keys1. would like→don't lik2. to study→study 3. knows→does 4. swimming→swim 5. must not be→cannot be 6. Can →Must7. needn't to come→needn't come 8. must have come→must come9. can't→needn't 10. close→be closed11. to take→take 12. must rain→must have rained13. should→would 14. Do→Would15. couldn't say→cannot have said 16. will→would17. 去掉was 18. shall→can19. doesn't dare→dare not 20. doesn' t→won' t省略句与it1. He is not so kind as he used to do.2. Would you like to do it for me? Yes, I'd like to do.3. He reads English better than I am.4. You may stay here if you want.5. He looks as if were afraid of nothing.6. When entered the room, she saw a letter there.7. When asking how to do it, she said nothing.8. Are you tired? Yes, I' m.9. She hasn't decided whether to go or stay.10. Is he sick? I'm afraid yes.11. Will it rain tomorrow? I hope won' t.12. He was fond of skating when was a child.13. The river is clean where it deep.14. He won' t come unless he invited.15. I found interesting to read English.16. It was until yesterday that I came back.17. They made clear that smoking is not allowed here.18. That is clear that he is from London.19. It were Tom and Mary who cleaned the room.20. Where can it be you met him?Keys:1. do→be 2. to do→to 3. I am→I4. want→want to5. if were→if 6. entered→entering7. asking→asked 8. I'm→I am9. stay→to stay 10. yes→so11. won' t→not 12. when→when he 13. it→it is14. invited→is invited15. found→found it 16. was→was no17. made→made i 18. That is →It is19. were→was 20. you→that you数词1. Let's begin to learn the Three Lesson.2. Hundred of new schools have been set up these years.3. He was the twelveth who was arrested.4. Mr. Johnson is in his early thirty.5. The scientist died still in his fourties.6. This took place in the 1930s'.7. The city has a population of four millions.8. 9,743 is read as nine thousand and seven hundred and forty-three.9. We held a meeting to celebrate the eighty anniversary of thefounding of our school.10. I will never give up, not even on the 1,000 try.11. Two-fifth of the machines on display are new items.12. They use one-fourths of the money for capital construction.13. "The Ten-Thousands-Li Great Wall" is the longest wall in the world.14. This is the nineth bird he has caught.15. There are two hundred fifty-two people in the hall.16. There are forty five students in our class.17. I live in 201 Room.18. His sister was born on 1963, November, 29.19. Everyday she goes to school by 14 No. Bus.20. In 2000 year, China will become a great, modern,powerful socialist country.Keys:1. the Three→the Third 2. Hundred of→hundreds of3. twelveth→twelfth 4. thirty→thirties5. fourties→forties 6.1930s'→1930's (or 1930s)7. millions→million 8. and seven hundred→seven hundred9. eighty→eightieth 10. 1000→1000th11. Two-fifth→Two-fifths 12. one-fourths→one-fourth13. Ten-Thousands-li →Ten-Thousand-li 14. nineth→ninth15. fifty-two→and fifty-two 16. forty five→forty-five17. 201 Room→Room 201 18. on 1963, November, 29.→on November 29, 196319. 14 No. Bus→Bus No. 14 20. In 2 000 year→In the 2 000 year 形容词1. They have few time to go over these bills.2. We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.3. She looks very health.4. "Did you serve in either of my two last campaigns?" he asked.5. The table is wiped cleanly.6. He is much tall than any other boy in the class.7. This river is three times as longer as that one.8. China is a country with many population.9. There is a friend football match between the two classes.10. Mary is less cleverer than her sister.11. The fast you walk, the sooner you' 11 get there.12. Jeanne found Mathilde was getting old and old.13. The tree is as high as you.14. She is the oldest of the four sisters.15. Farther explanation is unnecessary.16. That is the baddest film I have ever seen.17. Big changes have taken place in my hometown.18. Please speak aloud so that everyone can hear you.19. Your jacket is thiner than mine.20. He was the progressivest writer of his age.主谓⼀致1. About 30 percent of his income go to food.2. Half of the year have passed.3. Either of them are OK.4. "Great Expectations" were written by Dickens.5. How much are five plus six?6. I think ten dollars are enough.7. Not only you but also he are going to do it.8. Tom as well as those boys have finished reading it.9. The Chinese people is a great people.10. The professor with two assistants are coming here.11. There is ten tons of coal on the ground.12. I have never expected that his clothes is so dirty.13. This pair of glasses are made in Japan.14. My trousers was put on the bed.15. Reading newspapers are quite interesting.16. Where and when to hold the meeting have not been decided.17. Which is your books?18. All have been done to prevent the pollution.19. The fork and knife are rather expensive.20. The police was searching for the thief.。
高考英语复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
高考英语复习语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集(一).2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查(共28个)2018(I)1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018(II)1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018(III)1)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017(I)1)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017(II)1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017(III)1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016(I)1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016(II)…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016(III)1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015(I)1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015(II)1)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014(I)1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014(II)1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目:动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目:动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.(二)短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查(共8个)2018 (Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 (Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018(Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017(Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 (Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(三)非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错:After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________(be)96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四)非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一:2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself,” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二:2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案:(一)2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018(I)1)to see 2) dying2018(II)1) to improve 2) feeding2018(III)1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017(I)1) to process 2) eating2017(II)laying2017(III)1) resting 2) to prove2016(I)1) permitted 2) introducing2016(II)to bring2016(III)1) to create 2) using2015(I)1) conducted 2) living2015(II)1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014(I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014(II)1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding (二)短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 (Ⅰ)sell -- selling2018(II)watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018(III)wait --waiting2017(I)turning -- turn2017(II)interesting -- interested2016(II)take -- taking2016(III)wear -- wearing2015(II)looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。
高考英语真题改错语法填空新编带答案
2016高考英语真题改错语法填空新编带答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2016年高考英语改错题汇总(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady).(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange_________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016四川)It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a greatmother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s favorit e. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day!”Mom was grateful and__________( move).(2016浙江)When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and__________(frighten) to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there.2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016 3卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(2016四川)It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.(2016浙江)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet he r at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案】(2016 1卷)短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)1. that →where2. but去掉3. times→time4. had →have5. honest→honesty6. or→and7. using →used8. becoming前加of 9. the →a 10.our→his(2016 2卷)1.how改为what2.chose改为choose3.take改为taking4.but改为and5.about后加the6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should9.thought改为think 10.many改为much(2016 3卷)第一行:year—years第二行:worse—worst; At the first—At first第三行:by yourself—by myself; think such—think so第四行:tell me—told me第五行:freely—free; by wear—by wearing第六行:leaving home to college—leaving home for college第七行:whenever need help—whenever I need help(2016四川)1.so---but2.houseworks---housework3.or---and4.get---got5.去掉on6.her---his7.在in和kitchen之间加the8.what---that/which(或去掉what)9.favoritest---favorite10.moving---moved(2016浙江)66.【答案】children改成child【解析】试题分析:因为前面有不定冠词a,所以这里用单数。
高考高中英语改错练习160篇答案及解析
改错1 答案及解析1. 删去 time 。
2. 第一个 a 改为 an 。
3. for 改为 of 。
4. drove 改为 drive 。
to meet 和 to drive 是平行结构,可视为 drive 前省略 to 。
5.his 改为their 。
此处为指代错误。
因为指史密斯夫妇,故用their 。
6. 此行无错。
7. have 改为had 。
综观全篇可知,此处应为一般过去时态。
8. 在eager 前加were 。
eager 是形容词,需与系动词共同构成谓语。
9. question 改为questions 。
此处为可数名词。
10. 删去in 。
含有this, last, next 等的时间状语前不加介词。
等的时间状语前不加介词。
改错2 答案及解析:答案及解析:1. learn 改为改为 learnt 或learned 。
2. to 后加后加 be 或 become 。
3. 删去more 。
第一次告诉。
第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情,关于自己的一些事情, 此处用此处用 more 不合逻辑。
不合逻辑。
4. where 改为改为 which 。
在此非限定性定语从句中,。
在此非限定性定语从句中, 关系词在从句中作主语,关系词在从句中作主语, 故用故用 which 。
5. 此行无错。
此行无错。
6. subject 改为改为 subjects 。
quits a few 意为意为―相当多ǁ, 修饰可数名词复数。
修饰可数名词复数。
7. use 改为改为 used 。
据下文。
据下文 but now 可知,可知, 此处应用used to do 表示表示―过去常常过去常常 做某事ǁ。
8. interesting 改为改为 interested 。
be interested in…为固定短语,为固定短语, ―对……感兴趣ǁ。
9. What 后加后加 is 。
此句无谓语。
此句无谓语。
10. hear 改为改为 hearing 。
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)In 1956.an old man who had run a restaurant for several years retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check。
which was $105.as his only e.Despite his retirement。
the old man was not content to XXX down。
He had received positive feedback from those who had tasted his fried chicken。
so he decided to go door-to-door in search of a partner who could help promote XXX。
he was metwith little enthusiasm.Undeterred。
the old man XXX on the spot for the owners。
If they liked the chicken。
they would make a handshake agreementto sell it。
For each piece of chicken sold。
the old man wouldXXX has it that he was turned down 1,009 times before his chicken was finally accepted.That was the beginning of the old man's nal fame and financial success story。
In 1976.he ranked as the world's secondmost XXX。
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
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语法专项提升专题一Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.My interest came from my father who was a photographer; he had a lot of equipment(equip) lying around in the darkroom.解析句意:我的兴趣源于我的摄影师父亲,他在暗房里摆放了很多仪器。
equip的名词是不可数的。
2.The doctor told Mary that too much exposure(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.解析句意:医生告诉玛丽在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤不好。
too much修饰不可数名词。
3.Not having been given a written permission(permit), he had to write another letter to the president of the university.解析句意:因为没有得到书面许可,他不得不给这所大学的校长再写一封信。
written(adj.书面的;文字的)作定语修饰名词。
4.If transport costs had been taken into consideration(consider) at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.解析句意:如果一开始就考虑运输成本,这座工厂就会建在离目前厂址很远的地方。
take...into consideration考虑到……。
5.As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recycling bin, a strong sense of responsibility(responsible) made her stick to her recycling work.解析句意:当苏珊盯着回收箱里成堆的塑料时,强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。
此处介词of后用名词,a sense of responsibility责任感,责任心。
6.With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the investigation(investigate).解析句意:在一些目击者的帮助下,三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。
由aid in sth 及设空前的the可知,此处用名词。
7.It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of endurance(endure) for family and friends.解析句意:这不仅对受害者来说很尴尬,对于家人和朋友来说也是一种忍耐力的考验。
此处介词of后用名词。
8.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and discounted the possibility(possible) of a second earthquake in this area.解析句意:针对各种谣言和猜测,专家进行了一些谨慎且科学的研究,排除了这一地区再一次发生地震的可能性。
由空前的the和空后的of可知,此处用名词。
9.Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference(prefer) for certain types of entertainment.解析句意:我们每个人都可能会形成自己对于某种娱乐的偏爱。
personal作定语修饰名词。
10.He also learned to overcome difficulties(difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others.解析句意:他还通过实践学会克服困难,而不是只听从别人。
difficulty既可作可数名词,表示具体的困难;也可作不可数名词,表示抽象的概念“困难,难度”,如在have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth结构中,difficulty就为不可数名词。
11.A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said unemployment(employ) among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year because of the global economic crisis.解析句意:中国社会科学院的一份报告显示,由于全球经济危机,去年应届毕业生失业率增长到12%以上。
分析句子结构可知,空处应是名词作宾语从句的主语。
根据句意,应用unemployment。
12.Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nations is to reduce CO2emissions(emit) and increase the use of renewable energy.解析句意:考虑到全球变暖的严峻事实,所有国家的首要任务是减少二氧化碳的排放,增加可再生能源的使用。
空处是名词作动词reduce的宾语。
13.He had not left any material possessions(possess) behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love.解析句意:他没有留下任何物质财富,但他是一位慈爱的父亲,他留下了他最好的爱。
leave...behind留下;将……留在身后,为固定搭配,此处leave是及物动词,其后可用名词作宾语;表示“所有物”时,possession常用复数形式。
14.Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the boss'sexpectations(expect).解析句意:几天前鲍勃被解雇了,仅仅因为他辜负了老板的期望。
come/live up to/meet/answer sb's expectations不负某人所望,为固定搭配。
【拓展】beyond (sb's) expectation(s)出乎(某人)意料。
15.Tom's impoliteness(polite) was beyond endurance and he was asked to leave the room by his grandma.解析句意:汤姆的无礼令人无法忍受,因而他的祖母要求他离开房间。
根据名词所有格Tom's可知,空处要填名词;从句意看,应用politeness的反义词。
16.It took us quite a long time to get there—it was a three hours'(hour) journey.解析句意:我们花了很长时间到达那里——那是一次三个小时的旅程。
根据句意此处用名词所有格作定语。
17.The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of shoes, so her mother went to some shoe(shoe) stores.解析句意:小女孩儿要她的母亲给她买一双漂亮的鞋,所以她的母亲去逛了一些鞋店。
名词作定语,一般用单数形式。
【拓展】名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外:(1)用复数作定语。
man, woman用于名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。
如:a woman writer/some women writers(女作家)。
(2)有些名词只有复数形式,没有单数形式,或者用于某一意义时,习惯上要用复数形式,此时它们用作定语显然只能用复数。
如:goods train(货车),customs officer(海关人员),clothes line(晾衣绳),sports meeting(运动会),students reading–room(学生阅览室),talks table (谈判桌)等。
18.There are certain techniques(technique) you can learn and then it is up to you to practice.解析句意:有些特定的技巧供你学习,然后练习取决于你自己。
technique在此意为“技巧”,为可数名词;根据there are可知,应用复数形式。
technique意为“技术;技能”时,为不可数名词。
19.For Americans, distance in a social conversation is about an arm's length(long) to front feet.解析句意:对于美国人来说,社交谈话的距离大约是距前脚一臂之远。
an arm's length 一手臂长的距离。
20.I have to interrupt your meeting because the news is of great importance(important).解析句意:我不得不打断你们的会议,因为这个消息太重要了。
be of+名词=be+名词的同根形容词。
21.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep thought(think).解析句意:系主任听着他们悲伤的故事,陷入了沉思。
get lost in (doing) sth沉迷于/陷于(做)某事,为固定搭配。
thought意为“思维过程,思考”时,为不可数名词。
22.Worried about the preparations(prepare) for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons, and other fruit.解析句意:由于担心宴会的准备工作,莱拉带着采集的坚果、甜瓜和其他水果,很快回到家中。