高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题1

语法专项提升专题一

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．My interest came from my father who was a photographer; he had a lot of equipment(equip) lying around in the darkroom.

解析句意：我的兴趣源于我的摄影师父亲，他在暗房里摆放了很多仪器。equip的名词是不可数的。

2．The doctor told Mary that too much exposure(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.

解析句意：医生告诉玛丽在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤不好。too much修饰不可数名词。

3．Not having been given a written permission(permit), he had to write another letter to the president of the university.

解析句意：因为没有得到书面许可，他不得不给这所大学的校长再写一封信。written(adj.书面的；文字的)作定语修饰名词。

4．If transport costs had been taken into consideration(consider) at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.

解析句意：如果一开始就考虑运输成本，这座工厂就会建在离目前厂址很远的地方。take...into consideration考虑到……。

5．As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recycling bin, a strong sense of responsibility(responsible) made her stick to her recycling work.

解析句意：当苏珊盯着回收箱里成堆的塑料时，强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。此处介词of后用名词，a sense of responsibility责任感，责任心。

6．With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the investigation(investigate)．

解析句意：在一些目击者的帮助下，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。由aid in sth 及设空前的the可知，此处用名词。

7．It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of endurance(endure) for family and friends.

解析句意：这不仅对受害者来说很尴尬，对于家人和朋友来说也是一种忍耐力的考验。

此处介词of后用名词。

8．In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and discounted the possibility(possible) of a second earthquake in this area.

解析句意：针对各种谣言和猜测，专家进行了一些谨慎且科学的研究，排除了这一地区再一次发生地震的可能性。由空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用名词。

9．Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference(prefer) for certain types of entertainment.

解析句意：我们每个人都可能会形成自己对于某种娱乐的偏爱。personal作定语修饰名词。

10．He also learned to overcome difficulties(difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others.

解析句意：他还通过实践学会克服困难，而不是只听从别人。difficulty既可作可数名词，表示具体的困难；也可作不可数名词，表示抽象的概念“困难，难度”，如在have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth结构中，difficulty就为不可数名词。

11．A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said unemployment(employ) among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year because of the global economic crisis.

解析句意：中国社会科学院的一份报告显示，由于全球经济危机，去年应届毕业生失业率增长到12%以上。分析句子结构可知，空处应是名词作宾语从句的主语。根据句意，应用unemployment。

12．Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nations is to reduce CO2emissions(emit) and increase the use of renewable energy.

解析句意：考虑到全球变暖的严峻事实，所有国家的首要任务是减少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。空处是名词作动词reduce的宾语。

13．He had not left any material possessions(possess) behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love.

解析句意：他没有留下任何物质财富，但他是一位慈爱的父亲，他留下了他最好的爱。leave...behind留下；将……留在身后，为固定搭配，此处leave是及物动词，其后可用名词作宾语；表示“所有物”时，possession常用复数形式。

14．Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the boss's