中考英语阅读理解填词试题分析
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案：A。
“roses”是玫瑰；“lilies”是百合花；“daisies”是雏菊；“sunflowers”是向日葵。
题干中提到公园里有很多种花，通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花，且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。
2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案：A。
“books”是书；“magazines”是杂志；“newspapers”是报纸；“dictionaries”是字典。
图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。
3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案：C。
“pigs”是猪；“cows”是奶牛；“sheep”是绵羊；“ducks”是鸭子。
绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物，且“sheep”单复数同形。
4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案：D。
“tubes”是管子；“flasks”是烧瓶；“beakers”是烧杯；“test tubes”是试管。
学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。
5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案：A。
中考英语查补易混易错短文填空解析版
149．句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以致于当我听的时候几乎哭了。根据“It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it…I listened.”可知，此处表示“当听的时候”，用备选词as引导时间状语从句，故填as。
150．句意：后来我知道这首歌是由民间音乐家阿炳写的。根据“Later I got to know the music was…by a folk musician Abing.”和常识可知，《二泉映月》是阿炳写的，选择write，用于“was done”结构中表示被动，故填written。
易错点03：词汇量不够，写错单词。要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees142. Planting Leaders are very experienced volunteers. They are able to help other volunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Some new volunteers know little about “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and143.
中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 2 根据汉语提示填词(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
短文填空B. (2018·某某某某)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语阅读理解填词解题指导
中考英语阅读理解填词解题指导作者：黄继飞来源：《中学生英语·中考指导版》2013年第05期一、命题趋向阅读理解填词属于完形填空的另一种形式，是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思和所给的首字母提示，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整、正确。
它主要考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。
考生要在读通、读懂全文的基础上，填出符合语义和语法的词。
这一题型是考试中得分率最低的题型，它考查学生的语言综合运用能力，因而备受命题者青睐，考生应给予足够的重视。
二、具体特点1. 总词数在200个单词左右，设置10个空，只给出首字母。
2. 文体以记述文为主，不排除其他文体的可能性。
3. 高频考查点：四大实词（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。
其中又以名词和动词为主体，动词的词形变化比例比较大，通常由上下文推出词后要进行相应形式变化。
4. 考查考生词汇量的大小及拼写的正确率，同时考查考生对于篇章、句子的理解与运用、猜测与联想能力。
三、解题技巧1. 通读全文，了解大意没有了选项，只给出了首字母，这样便给考生读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。
因此，考生在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。
这便要求考生通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。
这就为考生解题打下了基础。
2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
首先可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的单词。
其次，根据所填词所在句子的位置，前后词语的关系以及该句的结构判断出该空应填词是何种词。
接下来，就要确定各词形变化、时态、语态了。
如果是名词应注意其单、复数的变化及格的变化；如果是动词，需注意根据其在句中的语法功能确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；如果是形容词、副词，要注意其比较级和最高级的变化；如果是代词，要注意其主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化；如果是连词，要注意其在并列句、状语从句、宾语从句中的用法等。
近几年武汉中考英语试卷分析
六、阅读理解填词
• 本部分类似完型填空，但是和前者比较，难度大于前者，因为没
有备选项，全靠自己对文章的理解和单词、知识的积累，考察的 比较综合，所以难度大，易丢分。
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
内容 肥皂的“前世今生” 小男孩靠给人擦鞋帮助妈妈来养家 作者钱包被偷却抓错了小偷的尴尬故事 动物辅助疗法使病人不再感到孤独寂寞 一名钢琴演奏者在一次演奏中出现失误
• 总的来看，比较简单，因为选项中已经做了适当的变形，只需要 理解句意之后抄写下来即可。这个10分是送分题。
• 从考察的单词来看
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
动词 2 2 2 2 2
形容词 2 2 2 2 2
动词词组 2 2 2 2 2
词与短语填空备考建议：
• 1.平时多积累单词，特别是动词，形容词和动词词组 • 2.每单元后面的单词和词组一定要记住 • 3.要在句子中去记忆单词的用法，仅仅知道单词本身的意思是不
2014 2013
购物网站 - 圣诞促销 新闻报纸 - 旅游观光
不同国家用不同的方式庆祝新年
一个教授给学生布置的不寻常的 作业
作者一直没时间陪伴爸爸直到爸 爸去世感到后悔莫及
一个商人给一个生活快乐的渔人 一些关于赚更多钱的建议
从题型来看：
2017 2016 2015
2014 2013
主旨大意 细节辨认 (简单)
主题 外教儿子来中国，给他儿子写一封电子邮件 学校英语俱乐部请你给七年级新生提几条建议 给国际动物救助中心写一封自荐信 写一则通知，告诉你们班同学将去农场参加活动 写一则通知，告诉你们班上同学将参加一次敬老院的公益活动
书面表达备考建议
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题阅读理解填词01人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度试题147
阅读理解填词(一) 人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度AThere are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man has come up with his own 1.w to understand the meanings of words—through rhyming(押韵). He uses words 2.t end with the same sound or a similar sound.Chris Strolin, an old man 3.f America, is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4.p that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5.i it to some of his language-loving friends. His way was to use limericks.In 2004, he 6.d to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”. From there, he just kept going.Since the work is not 7.e , Strolin invited others to help come up with and add their own limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions(释义) have been created, with the number expected to 8.r 100,000 this year.The dictionary itself will be growing for many years to come. Strolin said his dictionary would not be 9.f finished until 2076.He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe 10.t children, would take over the work and finish it.B [2020·原创题]From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a 1.u resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. 2.H , the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small 3.p of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more quickly 4.t it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and 5.o things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.People also put sand in the sea to make new 6.i . Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent 7.b than it was in 1965.Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people 8.k using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of construction(建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad forthe 9.e . Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places10.c to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地) of many plants and animals.COur lives are flying byPaper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use products that we throw 1.a after using only once.But the 2.i of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to newswebsite Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural wayof life and can be seen 3.a everywhere.Every day, we see new memes(表情包) stories and internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. Withso many of them 4.c out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become“single-use online products”. This 5.a means social media users are always searching forthe next big thing.You may 6.f frustrated when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you justcannot help 7.b keep scrolling(滚屏). The stream is endless—no matter whether it’s WeChat Moments(朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.While you view single-use content online, you also produce it as well. Since 2017 WeChat Momentshas allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable. This encourages peopleto 8.s without thinking too much.Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to 9.c anymore, we now even have disposable(用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But without any deep thought behind it,the 10.p may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe weneed to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.【参考答案】A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)
【2015浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh eth er you’re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined all the _____56____(病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___ (脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”，59 （尽管）I was dead tired.Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floo rs, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. dirty59. eleven60. wise【2015福建福州】第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
中考英语-短文填词习题(解析版)
短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。
合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。
合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。
合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。
中考阅读理解填词题型分析及解题技巧
中考阅读理解填词题型分析及解题技巧安徽省濉溪县百善中心学校姜经志供稿短文填空是近年来全国各省市中考中的常见题型。
主要有选词填空型、首字母填空型、自由填空型、动词填空型、短语句子填空型等类型。
本文结合中考英语试题分述如下：一、“选词填空型”短文填空【应对策略】中考英语试题中的“选词填空型”短文填空要求考生利用所给的单词（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有空缺的短文。
要想提高此类题型的答题准确率，考生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
做好这类题，主要从以下几个方面入手：1.通读全文,明确大意。
越过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找到关键信息（暗示词）。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文大意，把握了全文的主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法,判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而进一步缩小词的选择范围。
3.利用语境,确定词形。
确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助确定其形式。
如动词的数、时态、语态、不定式、-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的单、复数及各种形式；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文,验证答案。
填完单词后，不要孤立地逐个词检查，应复读全文，仔细检查所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。
发现问题应及时更正。
通过复读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空缺顺口“读”出来。
复读时注意“三审”：一审语法、词汇对不对；二审逻辑关系顺不顺；三审有没有笔误。
【典型例题】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first dropAfter a quick breakfast,I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.A famous teacher was1to the students.He was holding up a $100bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this$100bill?”The students put up2hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this$100bill to one of you, but3,let me do this.”He made the bill into a ball.Then he said,“Who4it now?”The hands went back into the air.“Well,”he said,“what if I do this?”And he5it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the6bill and said,“Who still wants it?”Hands went back again into the air.“My friends,”he said,“you have learned a(有价值的)7today.No matter what I did to the$100bill!Many8in our life,we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what9happened to you,you will nev-er lose your value:You are10valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know,but who you are.”【答案与解析】短文内容是关于一位著名的教师给学生上了一堂很有价值的课，使学生终身受益。
中考英语短文填空实例分析及解题技巧
中考英语短文填空实例分析及解题技巧短文填空是中考英语重要的题型之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
一、解题步骤1.短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。
2.在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。
易的先填，难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
（2）检查名词要注意单复数。
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
二、解题技巧1.寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
如：【典例】 It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some （1） alone. Because it was a little far away from his home, he （2） his car there. Soon he got there and found room for his car. He parked his car and went into the （3） to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping. He was very happy he could （4） shopping in less than half an hour. At last he took the things slowly back to the car park. What a good day he had!【分析】：（1）A. 上下寻宝：从下文（倒数第二行）可寻到“宝”：“he could finish shopping in less...”。
近五年中考英语试卷分析
69题：考察细节推断。根据最后, ’s …’”可知是来自这个团队的信对很重要。
70题：考查根据总体大意归纳标题。可知文章即讲选择自己支持的足球队的故事。
词与短语填空
该题即考查形容西东西寄动词词组的含义。
71&75题： :对….紧张:对…….担心
73题：考查….与….共同度过时光
2016
选择填空
26/31/32:题：考查日常交际口语，三题皆可联系句义，采用排除法完成。
26题：收到对方邀请需要回复赞美感谢。
31题：听到对方去冬游，需要祝愿玩的开心。
32题：根据上下文可知是”我不同意“。”
27-29题：考查动词时态（27题表一般状态，用一般现在时，28题是“过去借出去的书”使用一般过去时，29题表示结果已经….用现在完成时）
词与短语填空
此题考查单词与短语的含义。
72题：考查短语 做晚餐
73题：属于…
75题：…….不在。
阅读理解填词
此类题型需要根据上下文与首字母给出正确的单词，主要考查形容词/动词/名词。这就需要非常熟练背诵单词与含义。
该篇主要讲自己攒钱想买一双运动鞋，结果钱包被偷的事。
76题: 为了买运动鞋，我花了几个月攒钱，我终于攒足够()了
C一篇人物故事。主要讲述为腾出更多时间照顾家庭而找一个新经理来接替她的事。
66题：考查归纳文章大意，此题容易误选D(对自己生意做了些改变),范围过大。
67题：…参与….也可根据I‘m a选择.
68题：考查细节理解，可根据‘s a ‘s a选择。
69题：考查细节理解，根据II.可知很满意安排。
70题：考查细节理解，根据.可知。
58题：考查文章细节。… a .
2024年中考英语选题填空解题技巧讲义
选词填空解题技巧学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________中考英语选词填空题是考察学生词汇量、语法知识和语言运用能力的重要题型。
为了有效解答这类题目，学生需要掌握一系列解题技巧，包括：首先，对备选词汇进行词性标记和初步理解，并将备选词汇有可能变化的形式及常用搭配写出来。
在拿到题目后，不要急于阅读文章，而是先对备选的词汇进行一遍浏览，并对每个词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）进行简单的标记及写出有可能变化的形式和常用搭配，例如：difficult--difficulty/difficultly/it’s difficult (for sb. ) to do sth.; possible--impossible; they--them/their/theirs; fill--动词的各种时态形式/fill...with.../be filled with...; symbol--symbols/a symbol of; sure--surely/be sure about/make sure; good--well/better/best等等，先做到心中有数。
同时，对词义进行初步的理解，这有助于后续的解题过程。
通读全文，理解语义和逻辑关系。
在理解了词汇的词性和词义后，接下来需要通读全文，确保语义的完整性和逻辑的合理性。
通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
选定单词后，瞻前顾后，确保句式结构的正确性。
在填词过程中，需要考虑到单词不仅要符合本句的含义，还要保证句式结构的正确。
例如，当选定一个名词时，需要考虑是否需要把它变成复数或所有格形式。
对于动词，则需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词的形式变化。
复读全文，验正答案。
填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中复读全文。
2024广东省中考英语试题分析
2024- 2024年广东省中考英语试卷分析对广东省近四年即2024-2025年中考英语试题进行探讨分析，从其试卷结构和命题特点两个方面进行评析，试图摸索出每年中考英语命题的侧重点，以此来预料将来省命题趋向。
一、试卷结构（试卷共6大题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）广东省近四年来中考英语试题结构都保持一样二、试题剖析1.听力理解近三年省卷中考试题听力部分题型相同，由四种题型组成：A部分听句子，选择及内容相符的图片；B部分听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题；C部分听短文，选择能完成句子的最佳答案；D部分听填信息，共25小题。
除了A部分听一遍外，其余三部分听两遍。
每小题1分，满分25分。
难度由易到难。
以下表格是近四年听力部分的考点归纳：2、单项选择题试题结构为20小题，满分20分、旨在考查学生对基础学问的驾驭和运用实力。
包括语法、词汇、习语、句法、交际实力等。
内容覆盖面比较广，涉及到交际用语、引导词、疑问词、词汇搭配、时态、语态、从句、实词（主要是名词、动词、形容词、副词）等多种语法现象，侧重基础学问，强调敏捷运用。
近四年的考点分布状况如下：3. 完形填空完形填空旨在考察考生综合运用语言学问的实力。
它要求考生以语篇语境为线索，通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理，综合运用所学学问，选择正确答案。
近四年的完形填空题均为记叙文。
题型的设计一般遵循着以下规律：短文首位句均未设空，为学生整体理解短文供应了足够的线索；每小题设空时都留意到上下文的逻辑联系，有助于学生正确理解短文；越来越侧重于对语言材料的整体理解及对上下文的精确把握；主要对实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等）进行考查；虚词多考介词和连词。
近四年省卷完形填空考点4. 阅读理解近四年广东中考英语阅读理解部分包括：阅读理解（A、B篇）和配对阅读（C篇）两部分。
阅读理解考查的是学生驾驭阅读材料的主旨大意的实力，以及对材料细微环节的理解和快速获得关键信息的实力。
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
中考阅读理解填词题型分析及解题技巧
中考阅读理解填词题型分析及解题技巧作者：姜经志来源：《中学生英语·中考指导版》2016年第04期短文填空是近年来全国各省市中考中的常见题型。
主要有选词填空型、首字母填空型、自由填空型、动词填空型、短语句子填空型等类型。
本文结合中考英语试题分述如下：【应对策略】中考英语试题中的“选词填空型”短文填空要求考生利用所给的单词（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有空缺的短文。
要想提高此类题型的答题准确率，考生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
做好这类题，主要从以下几个方面入手：1. 通读全文，明确大意。
越过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找到关键信息（暗示词）。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文大意，把握了全文的主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2. 根据语法，判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而进一步缩小词的选择范围。
3. 利用语境，确定词形。
确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助确定其形式。
如动词的数、时态、语态、不定式、-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的单、复数及各种形式；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4. 复读全文，验证答案。
填完单词后，不要孤立地逐个词检查，应复读全文，仔细检查所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。
发现问题应及时更正。
通过复读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空缺顺口“读”出来。
复读时注意“三审”：一审语法、词汇对不对；二审逻辑关系顺不顺；三审有没有笔误。
【典型例题】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
After a quick breakfast， I went into the lecture hall in a hurry. A famous teacher was 1 to the students. He was holding up a $100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $100 bill？” The students put up 2 hands at once. Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you， but 3 ，let me do this.” He made the bill into a ball. Then he said，“Who 4 it now？” The hands went back into the air. “Well，” he said，“what if I do this？” And he 5 it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the 6 bill and said，“Who still wants it？” Hands went back again into the air.“My friends，” he said，“you have learned a valuable （有价值的） 7 today. No matter what I did to the $100 bill！Many 8 in our life， we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember， no matter what 9 happened to you， you will never lose your value： You are 10 valua ble to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know，but who you are.”【答案与解析】短文内容是关于一位著名的教师给学生上了一堂很有价值的课，使学生终身受益。
专题6.语篇填词-中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(广州专用)
语篇填词语篇填词是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例1“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their health problems.It s 2 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 3 a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 4 film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for medical treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 5 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?例2Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___1___ a vocabulary notebook for learning newEnglish words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook with at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____2____, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step reminds you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___3___. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide what information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___4___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. Include information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p___5___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you follow these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!模拟精练一阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
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武汉市英语中考试卷分析之阅读理解填词英语中考阅读理解填词试题分析先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me t here was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string（线），which had a balloon at the other e __ (81) .All of a sudden, a l ____(82) wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s ____ (83), she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”That little girl t ____ (84) me something.Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend; he told me an unexpectedproblem. I felt like r____(85) with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that littlegirl, I found m ____(86) saying: “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”One thing is for sure--life is always going to make us f____ (87) unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i____ (88) .No matter what the situatio n is, a “Wow!” will always b ____(89) “Oh, no.”So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected g____(90), remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.分析：阅读理解填词：本题选取一个故事。
讲的是一个小女孩的气球意外被风吹走后表现出的良好心态给人的启迪。
考查词汇全部为实词：动词4个、名词3个、形容词2个、代词1个。
81：end [分析：整句话的意思是：小女孩握着一根线，线的另一头有一个气球。
由此推测出该空应填的词是“末端或另一端”，而拥有这个意思又以字母e开头的单词有end, extremity, 后者有极端的意思，相比之下，end 比较合适。
]82：light [分析：根据要填单词的位置我们可以判断出该单词词性为形容词，且用来修饰风。
常用来“修饰风”的单词有：heavy, light, strong, storm, gale, high, 而空白处要求填写以字母L开头的单词，显然light 较合适。
]83：sky [分析：从原文的意思来看，应该是小女孩看着气球升上天空，此处填sky。
]84：taught [分析：首先根据空白单词的位置可以判断出要填的单词为动词，而根据上下文推出此句话的意思是：小女孩教会了我一些东西。
而整篇文章都是发生在过去，所以应该用teach的过去式taught。
]85：replying / responding [分析：首先看空白前面的词组feel like，意思是“想要”，后面接名词或动名词。
从前后文看此句意思是：我想回答说“天啊，该怎么办呢？”，常用来表示“回答”的单词有：reply, respond, answer，根据要求可以选择的有reply和respond两个，然后根据feel like后只可接名词或动名词，正确答案应为replying或responding。
]86：myself [分析：根据上下文，此句意思是：我发现我自己说，所以空白处应填以字母m开头的myself。
]87：face [分析：首先看空白前面的动词make，与之相关的表达有make sb do sth意思是迫使（某人）作某事。
而此句话的意思是：生活总是迫使我们面对意想不到的麻烦，常用来表示“面对”的单词有：face, confront，根据题目要求答案为face。
]88：interested [分析：根据上文，我们应该以两种不同的心态去面对生活中的困难，与“苦恼”相对的就是“从中感受到乐趣”—amused, interested，空白处要求单词以字母i开头，所以interested为最适合单词。
]89：beat [分析：此句中主语和宾语分别是“Wow！”和“Oh，no.”，分别代表的是两种人生态度—乐观和悲观，前者显然比后者好。
此外，从句子结构看，空白处单词词性为动词，可以很容易想到“战胜”，常用于这个意思的单词有：beat, conquer, outdo, overcome, surmount, 根据题目要求答案为beat。
]90：guests [分析：此处根据上下文，一般我们可能会想到填写和“困难或难题”有关的英语单词，常用的有：problem, difficulty, puzzle, handicap, hardness, trouble，但题目要求的单词以字母g 开头，此时我们需要注意的是我们常说的一句习语：不速之客，因此guest最为适合，再者guest为可数名次，且生活的难题不可能只有一个，因此guests为最佳答案。
]（二）In school,boys and girls are learning foreign languages.Do you know how many l anguages(1)t_______ are in the world?There are about1500.English is one of the (2)m_______ important language because so many people use it,not only in England and America,but also in other (3)c_______ of theworld.It's (4)d_______ to say how many people are learning it.Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some (5)o_______ children study German,Russian,Japanens and Chinese. What's the (6)b_______ way to learn a language?We know that we all learn (7)o_______ own language well when we are children.If we learn a (8)s_______ language in the same way,it won't be so difficult.How does a small child do it? He or she (9)u_______ asecond language all the time,so he or she will learn it quickly. He or she is listening, usingthe language, (10) _______ in it and talking in it all the time答案：1. there 2. most 3. countries 4.difficult 5.other 6.best 7.our 8.second es 10.speaking（三）The student of Class 4, Grade 2 are going hiking. Hiking is a good way to e____(1). Many hikerslike to hike in the c_____(2), in forests(森林), and in the mountains.A hike can t____(3) a few hours or weeks. For most hiking,people just need clothing and shoes that are good for the w_____(4). If you are a beginner, you should start with walks that you canfinish in one day. As you get stronger, you can try overnight (夜间的) hikes. Later you can goon longer hikes that can l____(5) for days or weeks.For safety,hikers should hike with others. You should always have one or two f____(6)with you . It is also a good i_____(7) to bring a map.Backpacking is also a kind or hiking. People carry food,clothing, and other things on their b____ (8) in packs. Backpackers can s_____(9) in places where there is no food to buy for manydays.Now, p_____(10) on your hiking shoes , and go on a hike答案：1.exercise 2.country 3.take 4.walking st 6.friends 7.idea 8.back 9.stay 10.put put on阅读理解 2We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。