2019年黑龙江省高考英语模拟试题与答案 (一)
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省新编高三第三次模拟考试英语试题_word版有答案
黑龙江省2019年高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the man got for his mother?A.A watch.B.A book.C.A fishing pole.2.What did the woman’s father think of the ear?A.It was quite good.B.It was a bit noisy.C.It was too old.3.Why doesn’t the man like the hat?A.It doesn’t match the shoes.B.He thinks it out of fashion.C.It isn’t suitable for her age.4.What will the woman do today?A.Study.B.Take a rest.C.Go to the theater.5.What probably is the man’s major?A.Elementary education.B.Literature.C.Psychology.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What did the woman do tonight in the restaurant?A.She embarrassed the man.B.She yelled at the man.C.She spilled soup.7.Why does the man make the call?A.To apologize.B.To complain.C.To criticize.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019年高考英语模拟练习试题及答案
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收，它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何，你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实，这三年的⾟勤⾛过，你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案，供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰，表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析：put away收好，保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下，记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题(扫描版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题（扫描版）2019年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语答案听力1—5 ABCAC 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 ABAAB阅读 21—24 DBBA 25—28 ABCC 29—32 DAAB 33—35 ADD 36—40 DABFE完形41-45DADBA 46-50DAACB 51-55BACCB 56-60BCBCD语填61. directed 62. which 63. was released/released 64. the/its 65. unexpected 66. survival 67. but 68. sparing 69. as 70. officially改错Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is tohold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental whose/ 加andprotection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at theareStudent Union.As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having onthe desire do something for the environment. Which impresses me most are the photos youto Whattook while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone present at the exhibition? You canvisited themdefinitely make the different, calling on people to devote themselves to protect the difference protecting environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua作文Dear John,I am a student from China studying here.Having read the advertisement about your apartment in The New York Times, I’m writing to ask you for some details about it.Firstly, we want to know how much the rent will be for half a year, since my Chinese friend Li Ming and I are planning to share an apartment. Secondly, please tell us whether we can have access to the Internet, on which we can find information for our projects. Besides, could you tell us whether your apartment is furnished with a TV, an air conditioner and other necessary furniture? Finally, is it convenient for us to take public transport? We are eager to know relevant information about the above.I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题(扫描版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题（扫描版）2019年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语答案听力1—5 ABCAC 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 ABAAB阅读 21—24 DBBA 25—28 ABCC 29—32 DAAB 33—35 ADD 36—40 DABFE完形41-45DADBA 46-50DAACB 51-55BACCB 56-60BCBCD语填61. directed 62. which 63. was released/released 64. the/its 65. unexpected 66. survival 67. but 68. sparing 69. as 70. officially改错Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is tohold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental whose/ 加andprotection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at theareStudent Union.As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having onthe desire do something for the environment. Which impresses me most are the photos youto Whattook while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone present at the exhibition? You canvisited themdefinitely make the different, calling on people to devote themselves to protect the difference protecting environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua作文Dear John,I am a student from China studying here.Having read the advertisement about your apartment in The New York Times, I’m writing to ask you for some details about it.Firstly, we want to know how much the rent will be for half a year, since my Chinese friend Li Ming and I are planning to share an apartment. Secondly, please tell us whether we can have access to the Internet, on which we can find information for our projects. Besides, could you tell us whether your apartment is furnished with a TV, an air conditioner and other necessary furniture? Finally, is it convenient for us to take public transport? We are eager to know relevant information about the above.I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua。
【精编】东北三省四市2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题及答案.doc
东北三省四市2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt’?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. What would the man like lo drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Policeman andwitness3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a teacher’s office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Kid’s height.B. Kid’s birthday.C. Kid’s learning.5. What does the woman think of the doctors doing the check?A. They are responsible.B. They work quickly.C. They can’t be trusted.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题答案
大庆实验中学2019届高考模拟试题（一）英语答案第一部分：听力1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBAC第二部分：阅读理解21-23 BCD 24-27 CACD 28-31 DADC 32-35 BDCA七选五36-40 FGDAE第三部分：完型填空41-45 BDADA 46-50 BCCBD 51-55 ADCAB 56-60 CDCBA语法填空61. pleasant 62. seated 63. in 64. presence65. to walk 66. rose 67. words 68. Thankfully69. until 70. a第四部分：短文改错71. allowed前加is 72. we改为us73. strong改为strongly 74. had改为has75. that改为it 76. relaxing改为relaxed77. student改为students 78. with改为without79. but改为and 80. 去掉believe后的介词inGood morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I can not bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university.During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge. Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life i n university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening !。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试(内考)试题(扫描版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试（内考）试题（扫描版）2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语·参考答案【三校内用】12345678910C B C B A B A C A B11121314151617181920A B C B A C C B A C21222324252627282930B C A B A D C D C B31323334353637383940D B A A C F A G D E41424344454647484950C AD D A A B B C D51525354555657585960B D D B AC A C C B 第一部分听力1—5 CBCBA6—10 BACAB 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CCBAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则招聘代理商的广告。
21. B 【解析】目的意图题。
根据第一段内容和Successful Independent Agents可知，本则广告的目的是招聘代理商。
故选B项。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day.Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.可知，四个选项中周六上午九点是最忙的时刻。
故选C项。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据These are self-paced e-learning courses that takeapproximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from accountcreation. 可知，在LiveOps有了注册账号后，需要学习网络课程。
故选A项。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。
2019届黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose （强加，征税）on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since youcan’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Get the best fare. Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding timescan also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some ofthe best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing topay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the dayssurrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until t he last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to.The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.1. The passage is intended to _______.A. inform us how to book a cheaper ticketB. tell us how to choose the seat and time for a flightC. persuade us into travelling by airD. inform us of some best ways to save money on a flight2. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Airline travelers are supposed to pay more for the rising fuel costsB. Early morning flight will help avoid some bumps and delays.C. You can only book your seat online before or on your flight day.D. Booking too early may cost you more money on your tickets.3. Which is the best time to book the flight for October 2nd?A. May 15thB. August 15thC. June 15thD. September 15th2. I’m seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, "Mr. Castle, how are you?" We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, "It was nice talking to you, Brett." I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. He didn’t remembe r me at all. He just read the name plate. I wish I had put "Irving" down on my name plate. If he’d have said, "Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?" I’d have been ready for him. There’s nothing personal here.The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldn’t accept tips. Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me. I’d say, "I’m sorry, I can’t." They’d get angry. When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, "Oh, thanks a lot." When you say, "I’m sorry, I can’t." they feel a little put down . They say, "No one will know." And they put it in your pocket. You say, "I really can’t."It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the store’s belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customerfeel good. I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people’s ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.1. What can be the best title for this text?A. The Art of Taking TipsB. Why I Gave up My JobC. How Hard Life Is for Box BoysD. Getting along with Customers2. From the second paragraph, we can infer that ________.A. the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his jobB. Mr. Castle mistook Irving for BrettC. with a name plate, people can easily start talkingD. Irving was the writer’s real name3. The box boy refused to accept tips because ________.A. customers only gave small tipsB. he didn’t want to fight with the customersC. the store didn’t allow the box boys to take tipsD. some customers had strange ideas about tipping4. The underlined phrase "put down" in the third paragraph probably means________.A. misunderstoodB. defeatedC. hatefulD. hurt3. In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.This isn’t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work all year round. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition ( 学费 )and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional andsocial skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-jobtraining while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.1. According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ______.A. they throw parties a lotB. they stay up late every nightC. they pay no attention to examsD. they work besides attending classes2. What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?A. The lack of summer jobs for young adults.B. The need of developing social networks.C. The chance of finding a job after graduation.D. The expenses of high tuition and living costs.3. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. dropping out of college may not help students get career benefitsB. students can cover all their college expenses through workingC. students receive a huge reward for managing work and classD. working students are more likely to finish college4. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difficulties of Landing a JobB. The Struggle of Work-School BalanceC. The Reward of Working While StudyingD. The Images of Working College Students4. A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined b y which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey, Australiansare the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil.The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively—when not drinking—choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers—spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and on board service, and passengers are accepting those improvements” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director. “At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey. ” he added.1. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A. Brazilians choose to drink.B. Americans do in-flight shopping.C. Germans chat to kill the time.D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.2. When on board the plane, ______.A. passengers from one nation have little in commonB. most passengers like to read in-flight magazinesC. more than half of the passengers don’t enjoy plane foodD. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Flyers care little about entertainment.B. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.C. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.4. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting stories.B. To encourage people to behave well in public.C. To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.D. To inform readers of the results of a survey.二、七选五5.You must have written your research paper, your personal essay, your book review-----whatever your school class requires. You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words. 1.But is it really done? Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision. 2.Revision of writing is a necessary skill for students. The classroom is agood place to practice patience, concentration and listening. There arerewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way. You should put away your paper after you have written a first version, or draft. Wait several hours, maybe overnight, before working on it more. 3. Not only are you refreshed,but you’re looking at things through different eyes. That’s what revision literally means—to see again through different eyes.Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step in the process is invention. It includes forming many questions about your subject. It is called “question-storming”. 4. Then comes the revision period. Take your time to read what you’ve written, to think about it, and maybe tore-shape it based on what you see now, as a kind of new person looking at it with a reader’s eyeglasses rather than a writer’s. The fourth step is called “publication”. 5. In a sense, anytime you turn it over to another person, that’s publica tion.Probably, the process takes away some of the tension of writing. And worry about the quality of your writing often disappears when you share that writing.A. Perfect writing is not possible.B. In the second step, you draft and compose a paper.C. And you feel good because your work is finished.D. This is just like returning to a job after a vacation.E. This does not mean your writing is professional publication.F. What is most important is getting your thoughts and ideas on paper.G. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.三、完形填空6. I was going through my son Matthew’s backpack when I saw an envelope inthe bottom of it. Immediately, I knew it was a “thank you” card from one of his ________ . Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying, “Thank you”. I ________ I read it quickly. And then I stopped.I ________ the card and read it again. One word caught my attention. “Ilove working with our Matthew.” One word. Our. That one word ________ the meaning of the sentence for me. If she had written “I love working with Matthew”, I would know that she loves working with my son. ________ byadding that one word, “our”, it meant “I love working with this boy who________ here, is accepted here and we all take responsibility for caring for.”I ________ knew this, of course, seeing a blog I wrote previously, butit’s always good to be _______ . In that blog post I mentioned ten reasonswhy his ________ is the right place for him. Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting, where I was ________ of that feeling again. In that meeting, someone ________ “Everyone loves Matthew. We all love Matthew”. And it was genuine and __________ . A s we went around the room and the staff ________ us on information about Matthew, it was apparent that it went way beyond sharing what he is doing ________ and behaviorally. Each person had a unique little ________ to tell about Matthew. Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they ________ him.In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it was ________ Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it. Later in the day I got an email and a picture of Matthew ________ with snow in a big container inside the school.As I was reflecting on this, I realized that as a family we are reallylucky ________ school isn’t the only place where they think of him as “our Matthew”. It ________ to other parts of our lives as well — our friends,our family, our neighborhood, and our church.1. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. doctors2. A. realize B. admit C. imagine D. predict3. A. gave away B. tore up C. put away D. opened up4. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created5. A. Or B. And C. So D. But6. A. stays B. lives C. belongs D. remains7. A. already B. also C. even D. still8. A. reached B. accepted C. adored D. reminded9. A. school B. book C. home D. room10. A. informed B. convinced C. suspected D. cured11. A. commented B. insisted C. guaranteed D. recalled12. A. formal B. casual C. sincere D. severe13. A. advised B. judged C. updated D. congratulated14. A. accurately B. academically C. steadily D. securely15. A. secret B. lie C. joke D. story16. A. understand B. greet C. envy D. embarrass17. A. killing B. influencing C. calming D. inspiring18. A. meeting B. playing C. fighting D. dealing19. A. until B. unless C. though D. because20. A. flies B. extends C. applies D. switches四、短文填空7.When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people 1. (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog 2. (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from 3. beasts. And later they came 4. ( realize) that the dog was not only useful 5. willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without 6. (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the 7. (important) reason is for companionship. For a child, 8. dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is 9. child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed 10. protection to friendship.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市逸夫学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市逸夫学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was ________ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.A.developingB. to developC.developD. to have developed参考答案：B2. Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the ____ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy．A．actualB．gradualC．efficientD．constant参考答案：D3. From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness ________ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness.A. brings aboutB. results inC. consists inD. lights up参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：A，引起；B，导致；C，在于；D，点亮。
幸福的秘诀在于你自己的成就以及你为别人的幸福所作出的贡献。
根据题意选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
【典型总结】动词短语辨析题解题方法（1）辨析同一动词构成的动词词组辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一，也是较容易的题目之一，但考生常常把握不准，痛失得分。
原因有两个：一是平时没有掌握单个动词所构成的重点词组；二是没有注意题干的语境，语态，时态和习惯搭配，同时如遇到未学过的词组没有用排除解题法。
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2019年黑龙江省高考英语模拟试题与答案（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s time fo r our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest.1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South AfricaMavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn.Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me.Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ”2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong KongCope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then s he wept “We’re moving away.” Cope’s heart broke. I will write to you.”For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot.“It’s time for you to marry. ”Cope’s father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.”“I hope she’s sweet，”Cope prayed.Later，he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, it’s you!” ‘I guess I’m still one step ahead!”Meera smiled.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lastingimpact on the reader.”21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To display some funny stories.B. To encourage readers to contribute. ’C. To advertise two awarded stories.D. To promote a story-telling contest22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of______.A. variety in wordB. creativity in styleC. humour in languageD. flexibility in expression23. What is the second story about?A. It is a funny joke.B. It is a fairy tale.C. It is a classic comedy.D. It is a romantic story.BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1．Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday．When the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworks．Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn．Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do．“Active shooter，active shooter，let’s go! We have to run．”he repeatedly shouted．He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue．A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground．That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck．Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life．His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”．“I don’t see myself that way，”he said．“I would want someone to do the same for me．No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．” 24．Why did Smith go to the music festival?A．To enjoy fireworks．B．To gather with his family．C．To meet his favourite singers．D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday．25．How did Smith save the people behind a car?A．By directing them to the airport．B．By blocking bullets with his body．C．By taking them to a safe parking lot．D．By pressing them to lie on the ground．26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________．A．1et it fall out naturally B．avoid doing harm to himC．make it stop the bleeding D．use it as a reminder of safety27．What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?A．He is a heroic figure．B．He is a modest person．C．He is an Internet addict．D．He is an ambitious dreamer．CThe world’s most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one da y be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments.In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reactioninside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed.Most biological reactions in the body aren’t that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one input and one output” – instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition.To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other.The system has nine cells, each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs – similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multiple inputs.“Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assembled,” says Fussenegger. “This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology (合成生物学) –a lack of programmable devices,” says Ángel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fussenegger’s multicellular approach enables you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations (设置).In the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions. For example, it could respond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment.28. The underlined word “subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. add upB. take awayC. split upD. give away29. What was the progress made in Fussenegger’s early research?A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells.B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality.C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions.D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics.30. What has made Fussenegger’s current multicellular system so special?A. It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit.B. It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics.C. It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell.D. It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart cells indicating various cancersB. Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC. Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD. Biological computer made from human cellsD“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purcha se,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and C lark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Marscould do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck(敬畏的) staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science—the one aspect of space explorati on that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion (推进力)? lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.32. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.33. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment34. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on thre e recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t mak e great discoveries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。