物流英语模拟卷

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物流员四级理论知识(物流英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

物流员四级理论知识(物流英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

物流员四级理论知识(物流英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 单选题 3. 多选题单选题1.“物流模数”的英文是( )。

A.logistics modelB.logistics modulusC.logistics movementD.logistics test正确答案:B 涉及知识点:物流英语2.“企业物流”的英文是( )。

A.factory logisticsB.businesslogisticsC.enterprise logisticsD.internal logistics正确答案:D 涉及知识点:物流英语3.“货物”的英文是( )。

A.materialsB.commodityC.goodD.cargo正确答案:C 涉及知识点:物流英语4.“虚拟物流”的英文是( )。

A.empty logisticsB.plarilogisticsC.information logisticsD.virtuallogistics正确答案:D 涉及知识点:物流英语5.“集装运输”的英文是( )。

A.containerized transportB.container transportC.continue transportD.union transport正确答案:A 涉及知识点:物流英语6.“条形码标签”的英文是( )。

A.labelB.bar labelC.bar code and labelD.bar code label正确答案:D 涉及知识点:物流英语7.“集装箱码头”的英文是( )。

A.container portB.container pierC.container placeD.container terminal正确答案:D 涉及知识点:物流英语8.“班轮”的英文是( )。

A.line ship transportB.line shippingC.linerD.liner transport正确答案:C 涉及知识点:物流英语9.“国际多式联运”的英文是( )。

《物流英语》习题及答案

《物流英语》习题及答案

《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 物流的基本功能不包括以下哪一项?A. 运输B. 仓储C. 质量控制D. 包装答案:C2. 以下哪个不是物流的主要目标?A. 降低成本B. 提高效率C. 提高客户满意度D. 减少员工数量答案:D3. 在物流系统中,以下哪一项是关键组成部分?A. 信息系统B. 运输设备C. 仓库D. 供应商答案:A4. 以下哪个术语表示从供应商到消费者的整个物流过程?A. 供应链管理B. 物流管理C. 物流系统D. 供应链答案:D5. 在物流过程中,以下哪一项是降低运输成本的关键因素?A. 运输方式的选择B. 运输路线的规划C. 货物的包装D. 运输时间的安排答案:B6. 以下哪个术语表示在物流过程中对货物的跟踪与监控?A. 物流跟踪B. 供应链跟踪C. 运输跟踪D. 库存管理答案:A7. 以下哪个物流活动与仓库管理密切相关?A. 运输B. 采购C. 包装D. 库存管理答案:D8. 以下哪个术语表示物流活动中的货物集散地?A. 仓库B. 物流中心C. 配送中心D. 货运站答案:C9. 以下哪个不是物流信息系统的主要功能?A. 货物跟踪B. 库存管理C. 运输管理D. 财务管理答案:D10. 以下哪个术语表示物流过程中的时间效率?A. 快速响应B. 准时交货C. 运输速度D. 仓储效率答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 物流的基本功能包括运输、仓储、包装、__________、__________。

答案:装卸、配送2. 物流的主要目标有降低成本、提高效率、提高客户满意度、__________。

答案:优化供应链3. 在物流系统中,信息系统、运输设备、__________、供应商是关键组成部分。

答案:仓库4. 供应链管理包括__________、__________、__________等环节。

答案:采购、生产、销售5. 物流信息系统的主要功能有货物跟踪、库存管理、运输管理、__________。

物流英语模拟卷C

物流英语模拟卷C

华东师大学成人高等教育(网络教育)物流管理(专科)《物流英语》模拟试卷(C卷)考试形式:闭卷考试时间:90分钟学习中心:_________ :_________ 学号:_________ 成绩:_________注:答案统一做在答题纸上。

一、单项选择(15题*2分,共计30分)1. Before making the ultimate site selection, you have to consider all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.land tax rates in the areaB.average wage rate in the areaC.climatic conditions in the areaD.potential space for later expansion in the area2. The purpose of strategically located warehouses is to ______.A.provide consumers with an increasing assortment of products.B.cut down the cost of transporting small shipmentsC.provide retailers with timely and economical inventory replenishment D.encourage wholesalers and retailers to develop new warehouse systems3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline? ______A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefits to twoextremes.B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way.C. Few are asking enough of supply chain.D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining andbuilding core competencies.4. Distribution is still a _____ function.A. labor-intensiveB. Technology-intensiveC. Knowledge-intensiveD. Export-oriented5. Which of the following is true? ______A.Managers can avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from their employees.B.Managers can always avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from providers.C.Stocking out will occur when there is no vendor co-location with customer. D.Risks of stocking out can be eliminated if the manager is efficient.6. The word ”profitable” in the sentence “If this were true, most organizations would notbe profitable today.”Means ______________.A. existingB. making moneyC. going bankruptcyD. listed7.In a traditional pattern, strategic decisions ______.A.are made by old managersB.are made by high-ranking managersC.have effects over the medium termD.are less important than tactical decisions8. What is the function of the integrated Early Warning System? ______A.to react in time to exceptional situations.B.to define the level of detail in which the information is displayed.C.to recognize exceptional situations at an early stageD.to evaluate SAP data structures9. Which of the following is not the function of the warehouse?A. storingB. picking productC. enable product flowD. eliminate warehouse storage10. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner? ______A.increasing populationB.environment changeC.decline of forward logisticsD . buying power11.Why the companies outsource their logistics activities? ______A. To change the relationship between a company and its third party logistics provider.B. To solve the financial problem.C. To make the 3PLs be the supplier.D. Both to cut costs and to leave an increasingly critical part of their business to the experts.12. What will play an important role in supply chain management? ______.A. Delivering systemB. Information systemC. FacilityD. Transportation13.To improve efficiency, ______.A.companies need to form partnerships and alliancesB.management should concentrate on cost containmentC.some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulatedD.anti-trust rules should be practiced14. In the sentence “An important charge in warehousing is maximum flexibility”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to ______.A. commandB. responsibilityC. expenseD. accusation15. What should NOT be expected when a company uses outsourcing for its final assemblyanddelivery? ______A. a high extent of creditB. the efficiency of the supply chainC. the location of OEMD. investment in several fields二、名词解释(用中文回答,2题*5分,共计10分)1、Reverse logistics2、Third Party Logistics三、中英互译(4题*15分,共计60分)1、物流是一个知识系统,它与高程度的市场交换关系发展关联。

英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案:B。

“warehouse”意为仓库,主要用于存储货物,A 选项“Transportation”是运输,C 选项“Packaging”是包装,D 选项“Distribution”是配送,所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案:D。

在物流中,火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式,而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输,所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案:A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置,B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库,C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车,D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施,所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案:B。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案:A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案:D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案:D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案:C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案:A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案:C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案:A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案:A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案:C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案:shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案:Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案:supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案:freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案:Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案:sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案:ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案:demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案:certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案:distribution三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案:FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案:Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案:A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。

物流英语(四)模拟试题及答案

物流英语(四)模拟试题及答案

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷(物流管理专业)物流英语(四)Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions. (10 points)1.便利型产品2.海上运输3.Letter of Credit4.patronage5.middlemanⅡ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the Chinese explanations on the right. (10 points)( ) 1. rural A. 用公式表示( ) 2. preference B. 理论上( ) 3. levy C. 维护,保养( ) 4. deterioration D. 批发商( ) 5. theoretically E. 损耗,陈旧化( ) 6. obsolescence F. 优先选择( ) 7. formulation G. 机械的( ) 8. wholesaler H. 征收( ) 9. maintenance I. 变坏,退化( ) 10. mechanical J. 乡下的Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box. Change the form where necessary. (11 points)1. She tried to explain what had happened but he ______ her several times.2. We’ll make the best use of the latest information technique to ______ an exacting service to our customers.3. Congratulations, I hear you’ve ______ to divisional manager.4. A warehouse manager will have to minimize time ______ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches.5. According to Professor Lee, one can ______ the inventory levels when he obtains 90% of the informationdesired.6. The key to ______ the relationship is to remember that average inventory is equal to one-half the order quantity.7. You have to fill up what is commonly ______ to as a Booking Note.8. Local service is another ______ point of TPL supply chain management.9.Sensible ______ of the world’s resources must be given priority.10. With the support of a logistice company, EMA has ______ significant benefits throughout its corporate salesdivision.11. He was trying to chat up this girl, but you could see from her face that she wasn’t ______ .Ⅳ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence , there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You are required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate.1.They watched the satellites ______ slowly in the sky.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. move2. I always take price into ______ when buying a bike.A. considerationB. consideringC. considerD. considerate3. A great number of wheat is ______ by huge container ships.A. shippingB. shippedC. shipsD. ship4. He exchanged the bill of lading ______ money in the negotiation bank.A. toB. intoC. forD. with5. The foreman is young ______ very experienced in loading containers.A. toB. inC. withD. but6. The shipment ______ in delivery because the marks were not clear.A. delayedB. was delayedC. have delayedD. delay7. The classification of products in necessary for the application of ______ inventory.A. selectiveB. chooseC. the allD. choosing8. We have to delay our voyage ______ the weather becomes better.A. withB. untilC. inD. on9. The film is being ______ at the local cinema.A. showedB. showC. showingD. shows10. I have ______ a seat on a plane for Shanghai.A. orderedB. tookC. bookedD. subscribed11. The document is very important, ______ the shipping company will issue the bill of lading according to thestatements on it.A. asB. thatC. withD. who12. There is the foreman ______ wanted to see you.A. whoB. whichC. asD. where13. If you decide to book the space yourself , you can ______ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all14. Asia is a area which has ______ on earth.A. potentialityB. potentialC. potentD. patented15. How many cargos should be ______ in one contain box ?A. fillB. filledC. fullD. filling16. Before shipment, the buyers generally send heir ______ requirements to the sellers.A. shipmentB. shipC. shippingD. shipped17. Most government department tailor their service according ______ the specific requirements of the people.A. forB. onC. ofD. to18. The management will provide the workers ______ board and lodging.A. inB. forC. withD. to19. Please see to it that the ______ is suitable for a long sea voyage.A. packB. repackedC. packageD. packing20. Please finish ______ these products before tomorrow.A. labelingB. erasingC. leavingD. lookingⅤ.Cloze. (15 points)A major __1__ of any banking system is of course the transfer of money from one country to another.Sometimes the transfer requested by a customer is in __2__ of a beneficiary(受益人) who banks with the same bank, in which case the procedure is _3___: one customer is debited and the other credited. Sometimes there has to be a transfer of money to __4__ bank, as the beneficiary has his account elsewhere. Internally, within the UK, the methods of transfer usually __5__ are cheque or credit transfer , with inter-bank settlement as a _6___ is not made across a clearing house. Instead , if a UK bank , for example wanted a bank abroad to pay money to a beneficiary , __7__ its customer’s behalf, the UK bank would arrange __8__ credit the account of the foreign bank in London or give instructions for foreign bank, to enable the foreign bank to obtain reimbursement to the debit of a foreign currency account of the UK bank maintained by a bank abroad. There instructions may be _9___ by mail or cabled payment orders between the __10__ , or by means of banker’s drafts or international payment orders.1. A. orientation B. function C. goal D. task2. A. seek B. favor C. order D. terms3. A. complex B. easy C. simple D. troublesome4. A. another B. other C. the other D. second5. A. made B. done C. accepted ed6. A. rule B. law C. regulation D. principle7. A. at B. in C. on D. with8. A. in B. from C. to D. with9. A. sent B. conveyed C. transported D. delivered10. A. banks B. customers C. agents D. managersⅥ.Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Chipolbrok has been running a regular liner service between China and Europe since 1951. Over the past 51 years, Chipolbrok has achieved a great development of this business and grown into a reliale shipping company with a high reputation all Over the world.Today Chipolbrok owns a fleet of 20 modern multipurpose triple deck vessels(船舶)with a total capacity of over 425,000 DWT(载重吨)and a container capacity of over 15,200 TEU ideal for carriage of investment goods including oversized pieces, heavy lifts, conventional and bulk cargo as well as containers.Under the guideline “safe, quick and reliable services”, and supported with 51 years’shipping experience, Chilpolbork is always capable of satisfying the requirement of all clients on ocean transportation service.Chipolbrok has transported all kinds of awkward(难办的)cargoes, such as heavy lifts, oversized pieces and complete sets of factory equipments like Shentou Power Plant, Gezhouba Project, Baoshan Sheel Mill etc, which gave us rich experience in transportation of General cargo.In recent years,Chiplbrok has succeeded in winning three tenders for the carriage of metro equipments and wagons from Hamburg to Shanghai, Guangzhou and Singapore as well as train wagons from S.Korea to Europe, manifesting an outstanding ability and expertise of Chipolbrok in ocean transportation.1.From the article, we can infer the Chipolbrok mainly has business with ____ .A. AmericaB. S.KoreaC. AsiaD. Europe2. Chipolbrok company is good at ____ .A. maritime transportationB. managing supply chainC. providing informationD. packaging3. What’s the meaning of “guidelines” ? (Para.3)A. BehaviorB. TargetC. MottoD.Method4. This article most possibly appear in ____ .A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a contractD. a post5. To manifest an outstanding ability means to ____ .A. show one’s excellent capabilityB. tell one’s excellent capabilityC. show one’s weak capabilityD. tell one’s weak capabilityⅦ. Translate the following sentences into Ebglish. (12 points)1.据我所知,现在饭店有好多种方法处理他们的垃圾。

物流英语模拟题

物流英语模拟题

物流英语模拟试题(一)Part One (50 Points)Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. Now our foodstuff can be _______ since you bring some bread, mutton and biscuit.A. enoughB. adequateC. self-sufficientD. self-depend2. A supply chain is usually _______factories, suppliers, retailers, etc.A. consist ofB. composed ofC. consisted ofD. compose of3.Our factory needs _______material, electricity power, and workers to produce products.A. crudeB. rawC. unripeD. uncooked4. I think your understanding is ________ the basis of your experience, so I would say you are right too.A. inB. withC. onD. to5. If you passed the _______test, you will go to college.A. customerB. producingC. supplyD. crucial6. If one day people can _______ alcohol from potatoes, then the price of oil may reduce.A. extractB. attractC. contractD. retract7. We could not make our success _______other’s failure.A. rely inB. rely toC. rely withD. rely on8. The changes to the national health system will be________ next year.A. carried withB. gone onC. doneD. implemented9. Do they have ______ water and food for a whole week.A. sufficientB. manyC. someD. overall10. In that case, you don’t _________make the call.A. mustB. shouldC. have toD. would11. To achieve his goal, he set _______develop the world’s largest ocean vessel.A. in toB. on toC. over toD. out to12. I will put in a good _________ for you when I see the human resource manager.A. wordsB. wordC. phraseD. sentence13. A growing number of customers require that product _________tracked as it moves through the supply chain.A. beingB. to beC. have beenD. be14. 1994 Asian _______ crisis led to a negative effect in many countries.A. financialB. financeC. economicD. economy15. The _______code is a universal standard that supply information of products.A. barB. stickC. canD. finger16. I don’t want to make decision _____, so I need more time to think twice.A. rudelyB. blindlyC. wiselyD. crippled17. Could you _______me a good doctor? I caught a cold yesterday.A. giveB. guideC. recoverD. recommend18. The bus has its fixed _________to shuttle(往返)A. wayB. roadC. routeD. path19. As an accountant(), h e usually _________many companies’ capital.A. evaluatesB. valuesC. valuatesD. devalues20. The company is well _______ for its good service to its customers.A. knowB. knownC. seenD. seeⅡ. Reading Comprehension. (30points)Passage 1Chipolbrok has been running a regular liner service between China and Europe since 1951. Over the past 51 years, Chipolbrok has achieved a great development of this business and grown into a reliable shipping company with a high reputation all Over the world.Today Chipolbrok owns a fleet of 20 modern multipurpose triple deck(甲板) vessels with a total capacity of over 425,000 DWT(载重吨) and a container capacity of over 15,200 TEU ideal for carriage of investment goods including oversized pieces, heavy lifts, conventional and bulk cargo as well as containers.Under the guideline “safe, quick and reliable services”, and supported with 51 year’s shipping experience, Chipolbork is always capable of satisfying the requirement of al clients on ocean transportation service.Chipolbrok has transported all kinds of awkward(难办的) cargoes, such as heavy lifts, over-sized pieces and complete sets of factory equipments like Shentou Power Plant, Gezhouba Project, Baoshan Steel Mill etc. , which gave us rich experience in transportation of General cargo. In recent years, Chipolbrok has succeeded in winning three tenders for the carriage of metro equipments and wagons from Hamburg to Shanghai, Guangzhou and Singapore as well as train wagons from S.Korea to Europe, manifesting an outstanding ability and expertise of Chipolbrok in ocean transportation.1. From the article, we can infer the Chipolbrok mainly has business with______.A. AmericaB. S. KoreaC. AsiaD. Europe2. Chipolbrok company is good at _________>A. maritime transportationB. managing supply chainC. providing informationD. packaging3. What’s the meaning of “guideline”?A. BehaviorB. TargetC. MottoD. Method4. This article most possibly appear in ______.A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a contractD. a post5. To manifest an outstanding ability means to_______.A. show one’s excellent capabilityB. tell one’s excellent capabilityC. show one’s weak capabilityD. tell one’s weak capabilityPassage 2Dear Sirs,We are pleased to receive your inquiry of 2 March, and to hear that you liked our range of sweaters.There would certainly be no trouble in supplying you from our wide selection of garments, which we make for all age groups.We can offer you the quality discount you asked for which would be 5% off net prices for orders over $ 20,000,000, but the usual allowance(津贴) for a trade discount in our country is 10%, and we always deals on payment by sight L/C. However, we would be prepared to review this once we have established a firm trading relationship with you.We are enclosing our summer catalogue and price list quoting prices CIF London.We are sure you will find a ready sale for our products in UK as have other retailers throughout Europe and America, and we do hope we can reach an agreement on the terms quoted.Thank you for your interest and we look forward to hearing from you.1. What does Tom’s company sell?A. Machines.B. FoodC. Clothes. D Drinks.2. It seems that the customer is ________ at Tom’s co mpany.A. interestedB. uninterestedC. disappointed D satisfied3. What’s mean when Tom said “ but the usual allowance for a trade discount is 10%”?A. He dropped a hint that company can offer more discountB. He suggested a refusal to discount.C. He wanted the customer to pay instant.D. He suggested his company is telling the lie.4. If you order sweaters at $ 30,000,000 at first time, you actually need to pay___.A. $ 30,000,000B. $ 27,000,000C. $ 28,500,000 D $ 33,000,0005. From the letter we can see Tom’s company want to_______.A. review its discountB. make a long term relationship with its customerC. sale products in UKD. find more retailers in Europe and AmericaPassage 3The purpose of insurance is to provide compensation for those who suffer from loss or damage; in other words, it is a contract of indemnity(赔偿), a contract to restore to someone, either the full amount of the loss that may be incurred, or a specified percentage of the amount of the loss.A contract of insurance, which is generally made in the form of an insurance policy, is one between a party who agrees to accept the risk (the insurer) and a party seeking protection from the risk (the insured). In return for payment of a premium(保险费), the insurer agrees to pay the insured a stated sum ( or a proportion of it) should the event insured against occur. The premium, being the name given to the sum of money paid by the insured, is quoted as a percentage of the sum insured.There are a great many insurance companies in the world. Lloyd’s is a famous organization incorporated in London in 1871. The P eople’s Insurance of China(PICC), established in 1949, is the state-owned(国有) insurance organization in China. It underwriters almost all kinds of insurance and has agents in practically all practice of our foreign trade corporations to have their imports insured with the PICC. Insurance on China’s exports may also be covered he re if the foreign buyers deem it advisable to do so. But never should the buyers be forced to accept CIF terms if they intend doing business on CFR or FOB basis with insurance at their discretion(意愿).1. When the loss happens, an insured may _________.A. receive no compensationB. need no worry about itC. get some of his money backD. shun(避免)the risk2. Which party hopes the damage happen, after a contract of indemnity goes into affect?A. The insurer.B. The insuredC. Both of themD. Neither of them3. The premium is _________>A. the money a insured paidB. the money a insured receiveC. the value of goodsD. the value of ship4. PICC “underwriters almost all kinds of insurance” means _________.A. PICC pays all kinds of insuranceB. PICC refuses all kinds of insuranceC. PICC writes off all kinds of insurance contractsD. PICC has business on all kinds of insurance5. CIF terms is a _________.A. price termsB. insurance termsC. delivery termsD. international termsPart Two (50 Points)Ⅲ. translate the following words and expressions.(10points)1.官僚,官僚作风2.过时3. play a role4. frequency5. capacity1.便利型产品2.海上运输3. Letter of Credit4. patronage5. middlemanⅣ. match the words.(10points)1. scatter A. 供应链2. supply chain B. 资格3. Booking note C. 放弃,遗弃4. qualification D. 集装箱堆场5. Customs House E. 积载图6. relevant F. 海关7. container yard G. 第三方物流8. stowage plan H. 消散,分散9. Third-party Logistics I. 相关的10. abandon J. 定舱单,托运单Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English. (10 points)1. How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they?2. What is the major function of the Third Party Logistics companies?Ⅵ. (A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points)1. Supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc, that supply to each other raw materials, components, products and services.2. Our company has a perfect customer services information system.3. Information technology and advanced management help our company become a cost-effective carrier.(B)Translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)1.通过经验,我们发现良好的采购实践能够避免运营上的问题。

物流英语练习题

物流英语练习题

物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题(每题15分,共40分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题(20分)23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。

货运代理专业英语模拟试题_1

货运代理专业英语模拟试题_1

货运代理专业英语模拟试题一、单选题(共20题,共40分)1.Which of the following standard Charter Party forms is used in a V oyage Charter?()A.GENCONB.BALTIMEC.NYPED.BARECON2.Which of the following insurance coverage does not cover total loss of or damage to cargocaused by earthquake or lightning? ( )A.WAB.FPAC.Institute Cargo Clause(B)D.Institute Cargo Clause(C)3.According to UCP500, the terms “beginning ” of a month in the letter of credit shall beconstrued as()A.from the 1st to the last day of the monthB.from the 1st to the 15th of the monthC.from the 1st to the 10th of the monthD.from the 1st to the 5th of the month4.According to INCOTERMS 2000( )means that the sellers delivers the goods, cleared forexport, to thecarrier nominated by the buyers at the named place.A. FCAB.FOBC.CFRD.CPT5.The scope of freight forwarder ’s service on beh alf of consignor includes()A.booking space with exporterB.paying the freight to the exportersC.arranging export customs clearanceD.booking space with the insurer6.Each year, FIATA holds a (), which brings together the freight forwardingindustry and transport world.A.Regional MeetingB.Federation ConferenceC.Business MeetingD.World Congress7.According to a certain type of rate, a shipper cannot be charged less than theappropriate rate of 4kg in most cases, even though his particpar consignment mayweigh less than this, we call this type of rate ().A.bpk unitization ratesB.minimum chargesC.class ratesD.special commodity rates8.An AWB is called a ()if the air carrier is not specified in the air waybill.A. House AWBB.Master AWBC.neutral AWBD.substitute AWB9.Simplified words are commonly used in telex messages because the charge for atelex is based on ().A.the distance the message has to travelB.the time spent in transmissionC.the type of telexD.the number of words used10.In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained betweentransportation cost and()A.material handlingB.warehousingC.packingD.service quality11.In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of()A.valuesB.materialsC.ordersD.inventories12.Forwarders who act as groupage agents deliver fpl container loads made up ofinpidual () consignments to the carrier to take advantage of the()tariffrates.A.Consolidation … LCLB.Consolidation … FCLC.LCL … FCLD.FCL … LCL13.()is a document granted by the customs authorities which allows a vessel tostart unloading goods.A.Entry InwardsB.Entry OutwardsC.Outward Export PermitD.Inward Permit14.Which of the modes of container transport may be LCL / LCL? ()A.CY / DOORB.DOOR / DOORC.CFS / CYD.CFS /CFS15.The bunker is payable by ()during the period of voyage charter.A.shipownerB.chartererC.carrierD.consignor16.According to INCOTERMS 2000, ()means that the seller delivers the goods,cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.A.FIOB.FOBC.FCAD.CFR17.Piggyback is a system of unitized mptimodal land transport by ().A.road and seaB.road and railC.road and airD.rail and road18.The ( )can not be transferred to third parties.A.straight B/LB.direct B/LC. bearer B/LD.order B/L19.As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issuea()A.master B/LB.house B/LlC.straight B/LD.sea waybill20.( )system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of asea-land or a sea-land-sea route.A.Sea/ airnd bridgeC.Rail/ roadD.Piggyback二、多选题(共19题,共38分)21.Under a time charter party , the charterer pays for ().A.capital costB.fuelC.ling costsD.wages of crew22.Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions,namely ().A.evidence of the contract of carriageB.a receipt of sC.a document of title to the sD.the contract of carriage23.The Air Waybill serves as().A.a document of title to the sB.a contract for transporionC.a receipt and delivery of shipmentD.a convention for air transport24.FI has created several documents and forms , they are ().A.FWRB.FWBC.FOBD.FCA25.Under CMR convention , the carrier is responsible for ()A.the acts of his agentB.any wrongfp act of the consignorC.inherent vice of the sD.the act of his servants26.When the forwarder pack the s on behalf of exporter, he shopd consider the ().A.mode of transportB.nature of the sC.quantity of the sD.quality of the s27.The following trade terms () can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport .A.CIFB.CIPC.FCAD.FOB28.Mptiml transport has the advanes such as()A.providing faster transit of sB.reducing cost of exportsC.saving costsD.reducing the burden of documenion and formalities29.The following services () are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the exporter.A.book spaceB.pack the sC.export customs clearanceD.import customs clearance30.A Voyage Charter Party mainly contains the ().A.payment of freightB.delivery and redeliveryC.payment of hireD.time for loading and discharging31.According to INCOTERMS 2000, which groups of the following trade termsmean that the seller shopd contract for the carriage of the goods.A.CFR, CIFB.CPT, CIPC.FOB, FASD.CPT, FCA32.The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as().A.type of goodsB.value of the goodsC.mode of transportationsD.the type of risks covered33.When the forwarder packs the goods on behalf of the exporter, he shopd considerthe ().A.mode of transportB.nature of the goodsC.quantity of the goodsD.quality of the goods34.The Air Waybill is the most important document in air cargo transportation. Itserves as ().A.receipt and delivery of shipmentB.document of titleC.evidence of contract of transportD.customs declaration35.What are the main parties on a bill of lading? ()A.Notify PartyB.ShipperC.CarrierD.Consignee36.Road transport in the countries outside Europe is mostly governed by( ).A.CMRB.national lawsC.international lawsD.national ordinances37.When the goods are shipped on board, relevant comments on cargo conditionsshopd appear in ().A.shipping notesB.Bs/LC.tally receiptsD.mate ’s receipt38.Logistical operations can be pided into ().A.manufacturing supportB.market distributionC.procurementD.facility network39.()are the documents used in air cargo transportation.A.SLIB.SWBC.AWBD.cargo manifest三、判断题(共30题,共30分)40.Under FCA term, if the chosen place of delivery occurs at the seller’s premises ,the seller is not responsible for ling . 正确错误41.Shipped in apparent order and condition means that the vessel looks very.正确错误42.A clean bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very clean .正确错误43.A fop bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty.正确错误44.One of the advanes in the mptiml transport is to provide faster transit of s.正确错误45.Normally tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand.正确错误46.Shipper is the person who has concluded a contract with the carrier for carriage of.正确错误47.Fumiion ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering shall be forcharterer’s account .正确错误48.Under the ve chartering ,the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses aswell as for the ve expenses . 正确错误49.Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the insurer and the insured.正确错误50.To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide is one of FI’s mainobjectives.正确错误51.A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the consignee or his agentto take delivery of the cargo from the vessel .正确错误52.FOB means that the seller delivers when the s pass the ship’s rail at the namedport of discharge .正确错误53.The CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport .正确错误54.Mate’s receipt is issued by the forwarder to the sh ipper. 正确错误55.Loading and unloading costs, bunkers, stores and crew costs are all fixed costs.正确错误56.ICC (C) does not cover risks of war, strike, but covers loss of or damage to cargocaused by earthquake or sinking.正确错误57.The UCP600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce came intoforce on January 1st, 2007.正确错误58.Time chartering means that the charterer hires the vessel for a period of time without crew.正确错误59.General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WPA coverage.正确错误60.Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the carrier and the insured forcargo insurance.正确错误61.The figure like 1/10/2007 in British English will be understood as January 10,2007.正确错误62.In air cargo transport, each consignment is identified by the AWB number.正确错误63.Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outbound movement ofmaterials, parts, and/or finished inventory from suppliers to customers.正确错误ually, an Air Waybill is non-negotiable, that is, the goods must be sent to theconsignee titled in the Air Waybill. 正确错误65.E-commerce not only involves exchanges among customers, business partners andvendors, but also includes operations that handled within the business itself.正确错误66.From legal point of view, the Notify Party on the B/L is not the party of thecontract of the carriage of goods by sea. 正确错误67.The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with theminimum inventory commitment.正确错误68.General Cargo Rates are normally higher than Specific Commodity Rates in aircargo transportation.正确错误69.Mptimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrierwith one mode oftransport under the control or ownership of one operator.正确错误1、正确答案: A2、正确答案: B4、正确答案: A5、正确答案: C6、正确答案: D7、正确答案: B8、正确答案: C9、正确答案: B10、正确答案: D11、正确答案: C12、正确答案: C13、正确答案: A15、正确答案: A16、正确答案: C17、正确答案: B18、正确答案: A19、正确答案: B20、正确答案: B21、正确答案: BC22、正确答案: ABC23、正确答案: BC24、正确答案: AB25、正确答案: AD26、正确答案: AB27、正确答案: AD28、正确答案: ABCD29、正确答案: ABC30、正确答案: AD31、正确答案: AB32、正确答案: ABCD33、正确答案: AB34、正确答案: ACD35、正确答案: ABCD36、正确答案: CD37、正确答案: BCD38、正确答案: ABC39、正确答案: ACD40、正确答案:错误41、正确答案:错误42、正确答案:错误43、正确答案:错误44、正确答案:正确45、正确答案:正确46、正确答案:正确47、正确答案:错误48、正确答案:正确49、正确答案:正确50、正确答案:正确51、正确答案:正确52、正确答案:错误53、正确答案:正确54、正确答案:错误55、正确答案:错误56、正确答案:正确57、正确答案:错误58、正确答案:错误59、正确答案:正确60、正确答案:错误61、正确答案:错误62、正确答案:正确63、正确答案:错误64、正确答案:正确65、正确答案:错误66、正确答案:正确67、正确答案:正确68、正确答案:正确69、正确答案:错误。

物流专业英语 试卷、答案

物流专业英语 试卷、答案

物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1.Container?transport2.International freight forwarding agent3.Order?cycle?time4.Inventory turnover5.Environmental logistics6.Carrying cost7.Material handling8.Demand forecasting9.Reverse logistics10.Agile logistics11.Third-party logistics12.Initial investment13.Warehouse facility14.Material procurement15.Point of consumption16.多式联运17.分销渠道18.条码19.订单处理20.保税仓库21.前置期22.叉车23.门到门24.准时制物流25.拣选26.提货单27.发货区28.进口税29.规模经济30.供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、?For?the?time?being?we?are?concerned?only?with?the?question?of?how?much?we?have?to?pay?for? obsolescence?cost.?3、?Sometimes?the?inventory?manager?increases?his?levels?of?inventory?to?meet?the?requirement?of?a? less?expensive?but?slower?means?of?transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension(10分)Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23.?door-to-door24.just-in-time?logistics?25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间,以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。

物流专业英语模拟试卷B卷答案

物流专业英语模拟试卷B卷答案

《物流专业英语》B卷答案I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A (20 points ,1 for each)A B( C ) 拣选单 A. bar code( I ) 库存 B. invoice( F ) 运输 C. order slips( D ) 正本提单 D. original B/L( H ) 单证 E. supplier( A ) 条码 F. transportation( E ) 供应商 G. shipper( J ) 物流 H. documents( B ) 发票 I. inventory( G ) 托运人 J. logisticsII. Tell wheather the following statements are True or False(10分)1-5 V V X V V ; 6-10 X X X X VIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(24 point, 4 for each)1. 一些由礼仪产生的问题通常与拜访客人、彼此介绍、餐桌礼仪、着装选择、商务信件和名片礼仪等。

2. 仓储在物流战略的整合以及建立、维持供应链合作伙伴之间的良好关系中起关键作用。

仓储影响客户服务水平,销售和市场营销的成功。

3. 配送是物流活动中一种特殊的、综合的活动形式,它将商流与物流紧密结合起来,既包含商流,也包含了物流活动中若干功能要素,是物流的一个缩影或在某小范围中全部物流活动的体现。

4. 销售合同是卖方将销售的产品交付给买方,买方接受商品后付给卖方约定货款的协议。

采购合同是双方达成的正式协议,由买方制定。

5. 提单是由承运人签发,详细记录运输货物,要求承运人将货物运到合适地点的凭证。

提单只由承运人来签署,所以它并非是运输合同。

物流英语最新练习

物流英语最新练习

LOGISTICS EXERCISE1、logistics is referred to the ( ) flow, but not including the flow of the people.article 2、( ) is different from manufacture processing.Distribution processing 3、“Twenty – Eighty ” only sis method is the same as ( ).ABC classification 4、( ) is used to load bulk cargo.Bulk container 5、The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( ).Market share 6、( ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.Pipeline 7、recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( ).Returned logistics 8、( ) is the place where goods is start ready to be delivered.Dispatch area 9、Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a specific area is ( ).Exclusive distribution 10、( ) has three parts: warehouse, high story, shelf and stacker.Stereoscopic warehouse 11、( ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods is logistics.Tally 12、Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.Carrier 13、( )sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticing the sailing date.Liner 14、SeaWay Bill is ( ).Non-negoticable 15、( ) can be used in land bridge transport.International railway bill 16、( ) is called combined transport.Mutimodal transport 17、( ) is still a carrier.Mutimodal transport operator 18、The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture, data and documents is called ( ).Logistics information 19、When the non-qualified goods are returned or reply is ( ).Returned logistics 20、( )is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.Third party logistics 21、The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( ).Customized logistics 22、( ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.Bar code 23 、( ) means carrier picks up the goods from shipper’s warehouse and deliver it toDoor- to-Door 24、( ) is the mode which can be loaded gods of more than one shippers and consignees.Less-than container load 25、The average time when the goods is moved is and out of warehouse is ( ).Inventory cycle time 26、( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the space place.Handling or carrying 27、( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment .Loading and unloading 28、( ) is package to pallet and handling unit.Palletizing 29、( ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handlingContainer 30、( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.Shipping space 31、( ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.Automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 32、( ) can move the solid goods continually.Conveyor 33、( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.Customs broker 34、( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.Delivery cycle 35、( ) doesn’t contain the cost of freight or distribution.Factory price.36、The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ).Fleet 37、The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ).Gateway 38、( ) directs the mobile equipments like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.GPS 39 、The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( ).Market share 40、When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts, this is ( ).Order point system (OPS) 41、Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city.Central Business District (CBD) 中央商务区42、( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.Shipping marks.43、( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene(卫生)。

物流专业英语模拟试卷模拟试卷A

物流专业英语模拟试卷模拟试卷A

模拟试卷AI. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A (20 points , 2 points each )A B ( )配送 A. warehousing ( )集装箱 B. picking( )托盘 C. supply chain( )订单处理 D. clean B/L ( )仓储 E. insurance( )装卸 F. loading and unloading ( )拣选 G . container( )保险 H. order processing ( )供应链 I. distribution ( )清洁提单 J. palletII. Tell whether the following statements are True or False (10points, 1 point each )( ) 1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics.( ) 2. Picking is conducted after orders are translated into picking slips in many instances.( ) 3. Storage is a primary function of distribution center..( )4. Manufacturer is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement.( )5. Inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases.( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used.( ) 7. Logistics is part of the supply chain process.( ) 8. The supply chain network is designed to maximize each number ’s profit.. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users.( )10. It ’s the end of distribution when you delivered the items to customers .III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(24 points, 4 points each )1. The exchange of business cards must be made properly. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and in your host ’s language on the other. When you present your card ,you do so with both hands.2. Warehousing activities is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping. Storage is a primary function of the warehouse.3. It ’s not the end of distribution when you have delivered the dispatched items to customers. Because the items you delivered may not match the ones customers ordered, making the delivery coming to naught.4. There are five transportation modes: rail, truck, air, water and pipeline. In addition, certain modal combination are available, including rail-truck, truck-water, truck-air, and rail-water.5. This contract is made by and agreed between the Buyers and Sellers, whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under mentioned commodity to the terms and conditions stipulated below.班级: 姓名: 学号: 装订线6. Logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move goods from their points of production to the customer. To make a logistics system function, a variety of activities must be executed together.IV. Complete the following information according to the given document.(16 points)IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITCITY BANK1-CHOME,CHIYODA-KUC.P.O.BOX 148 ,CALIFORNIA ,U.S.ATelex:8919 BN Telephone: 25338832, Telefax: 27578522/21336955L/C No.50929026-May-2015Advising Bank:Bank of China, Changchun BranchBeneficiary:Jiqing Industrial Products Import &Export CorporationDear Sirs,At the request of The American Import&Export Co.Inc. we hereby issue in your favor this Irrevocable Documents Credit No. 509290 for USD 138300(SAY U.S DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY EIGHT THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED ONL Y.)to expire on 5, July, 2015 in America and available by your draft at sight drawn on the issuing bank for 95% of the invoice value and accompanied by the following documents:(1)Commercial invoice, one original and three copies.(2)Full set of 3/3 original clean on board ocean Bill of Lading made out to our order andendorsed in blank notify applicant, marked freight prepaid .(3) Insurance Certificate, endorsed in blank for 110% of the invoice value, covering AllRisks and war clauses of Institute Cargo Clauses(1/1/1982)(4)Packing list marked gross weight and net weight in triplicate.(5)One original certificate of origin indicating that the goods are of Chinese origin signed by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.Evidencing current shipment not later than July 12, 2015 by sea from China to U.S.A on basis CIFC5%Long Beach。

物流英语测试题(附答案)LogisticsEnglish

物流英语测试题(附答案)LogisticsEnglish

物流英语测试题(附答案)LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU(标箱)of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中,产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。

物流英语小练习

物流英语小练习

THE PRACTICE FOR THE EXAM一、词汇辨识1、经纪人是(D )A. agentB. agencyC. middle manD. broker2、进货清点是(B )A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record3、物流工程是( B )A. logistic engineerB. logistics engineeringC. logistics projectD. logistics planning4、物流联盟是( A )A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally5、物流资源计划是( C )A. logistics supply planB. logistics supply planningC. LRPD. ERP6、分销渠道是( A )A. channel of distributionB. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road7、配送需要计划是( D )A. distribution planB. Distribution Resource programC. distribution resource planD. DRP8、联运站是( A )A. interchange terminalB. terminal for combined transportC. station for combined transportD. station for linked transport9、国际货物运输保险是( B )A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo10、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) AA.自动引导车B.自动导向车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车11、B2A (Business to Administration) DA.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务12、C/D (Customs Declaration) DA.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关申请D.报关单13、COD(Cash on delivery) AA.交货收款B.现金付款C.交货与速递D.现金与交货同步14、DN (Domain Name) AA.域名B.主名C.域址D.主址15、D/O (Delivery Orders) BA.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知16、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) CA.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划17、EAN (European Article Number) DA.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统18、EB (Electronic Business) DA.电子业务B.电子交易C.电子商业D.电子商务19、EEC (European Economic Community) DA.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体(欧共体)20、ERC (Empty Return Charges) DA.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费21、FDA (Food and Drug Administration) DA.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构C食品与药品条例D.美国食品与药品管理局22、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) AA.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入23、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) DA.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准24、INV (Invoice) DA.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票25、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) AA.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统26、LAN(Local Area Network) BA.地方区域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.地方网络27、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) BA.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统28、MC (Motor Carrier) AA.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载29、MT or M/T (Metric Ton) BA.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位30、M/V (Merchant Vessel) AA.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器31、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) AA.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织32、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) BA.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商33、PD (Physical Distribution) CA.物理配送B.实物配送C.货物配送D.物质配送34、POS (Point of Sale) CA.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点35、S/R (Store andRetrieve) DA.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货36、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) AA.电汇B.电话传输C.电讯传输D.电讯转换37、T/T (Transit Time) CA.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间38、UL AA.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证39、UPC (Universal Product Code) BA.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码40、UPS (United Parcel Service) DA.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司二、填空1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people .A. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ).A. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority goods4. ( A ) is used to load bulkcargo.A. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. StandardD. TEU5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).A. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.A. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ).A. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ).A. sole sellerB. single sellerC. exclusive distributionD. monopoly10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker .A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. stereo-style warehouseD. stereoscopic warehouse11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.A. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agencyD. Tally12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract .A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance.A. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train14. Seaway Bill is ( A ).A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport.A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross –states Bill16. ( D ) is called combined transport.A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport17. ( A ) is still a carrier.A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( D ).A. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyerto seller, we call it ( A ).A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( D ).A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippers andconsignees.A. Less-Than Container loadB. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ).A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.A. RemovingB. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring27. ( D ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpoweror equipmentin the same place.A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.A. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space31.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.A. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually.A. BeltB. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline33.( A ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.A. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.A. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours35.( B ) doesn’t contain the cost of freight or distribution.A. Production costB. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ).A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ).A. stopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable systemB. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( A ).A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts, this is ( C ).A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity41. Most large companies locate in ( C ) of the city.A. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area42.( B ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill43. ( A ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.A. Commodity inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for the goods44. ( C ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm.A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)45. ( A ) is the same word as ordering.A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling46.( C ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.A. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities47. ( B ) is to get the materials and services from other companies.A. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( D ).A. direct paymentB. receivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC)49.( B ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material.A. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat50. ( A ) means we can do business with Internet.A. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex三、阅读理解短文1The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem.For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, but the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.Questions:1. What increases any company’s market share? ( C )A. CapitalB. TechnologyC. CreditD. None of them2. Which one is the bigger buyer to you? ( B )A. Second oneB. First oneC. None of themD. Same3. How is the quality demand of the first one? ( A )A. No mentionB. Very lowC. Very highD. We don’t know4. What is th e meaning of “reduce inventory”? ( D )A. Low level of goods in warehouseB. Low buyerC. Low level of warehouseD. Low price of goods5. Which one is the same meaning of purchase? ( D )A. Get somethingB. Selling somethingC. Making orderD. Buying goods短文2Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other is packaging methods.The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protectgoods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.Questions:1. Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? ( A )A. NotB. YesC. No relationD. Sometime yes, sometime not.2. The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. DifferentD. Same3. There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? ( D )A. MoreB. Only oneC. NotD. Yes, I do.4. Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact? ( D )A. DifferentB. Same effectC. YesD. Not5. Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. I don’t know.D. No mention in it.短文 3All over the world, more and more ocean freights are carried out with containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offer so many advantages. Among them are:1.EconomyOverall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load and unload, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hours needed to load and unload.2.SafetyThe cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage, because it is completely enclosed.rge scaleContainer ship has become giant, from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons now, it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20’ and 40’, mostly adopted. 20’ container is called TEU, Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40’ container is equals two 20’s.Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transportation. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this tendency, the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 km per hour in highway.Questions:1. What is containerization shipment? ( D )A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Containerized transportationD. Container ship, container train and container truck2. Only 20’ and 40’ container are available. Is it correct? ( C )A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. I don’t know3. 20’container is standard container. Is it true or not? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. It is old concept.D. It is new kind of container.4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it a fact?A. Yes( A )B. NotC. DependD. No mention5. What is the tractor in this paragraph? ( C )A. Farm machineB. The head of truckC. The part of truck containerD. The part of truck to draw or pull container。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题(每题2分,共10分)1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说?A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”?A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么?A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么?A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达?A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. 在物流领域,缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。

7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。

8. 物流服务中,_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。

9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。

10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。

三、阅读理解题(每题5分,共20分)阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道,回答问题。

In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么?A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么?A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链?A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么?A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。

物流英语考试题及答案

物流英语考试题及答案

物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案:A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案:A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案:D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案:A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案:A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案:A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案:A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案:A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案:A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案:Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案:Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案:Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案:Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案:Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案:Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案:Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案:Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案:Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案:Clearance三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案:CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案:A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案:A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案:Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案:Inventory management。

《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 01_试卷_模拟试题_2_物流专业英语(3)

《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 01_试卷_模拟试题_2_物流专业英语(3)

1 / 11__________大学 2012~2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 (二)I.术语翻译(本大题共30个小题,每小题0.5分,共15分) (一)英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收(二)汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 13) 多点流转multi-drop movement 14) 零担载货part loads 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。

1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分:100分,考试时间:120分钟15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ (面向客户的). (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ (产品的性质), location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________(若干有区别的配送模式)as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________(规划、监督和控制)of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________(在起点和最终目的地之间), including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________(最小化任何潜在的有害影响)on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________(集中控制)means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________(避免堵塞)at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________(延长行车时间)and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________(达到其最大允许容量). (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,_______________________(遵守速度和载货规定)and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations2/ 1127)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________(多点式运输)and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________(低价值商品)which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________(专业燃油)andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________(搬运方面的专门技术). (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释(本大题共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)41)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance3/ 11in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI?Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It4/ 11is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉(本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。

物流英语模拟试题三

物流英语模拟试题三

物流英语模拟试题三In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English is crucial in the logistics industry. Whether it is negotiating with international suppliers, coordinating shipments, or dealing with customer inquiries, having a solid grasp of logistics English is essential for success. To help you assess your proficiency in logistics English, here is a simulation test for you to practice with:1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:a. The _______ of goods from the manufacturer to the warehouse went smoothly.b. We need to _______ the shipping schedule to ensure timely delivery.c. Can you provide an update on the _______ of our latest order?d. The customs clearance process may _______ the overall delivery time.e. It is important to carefully _______ the packing list before shipping the goods.2. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English:a. 我们需要尽快安排货物的装运。

物流英语模拟卷

物流英语模拟卷

物流英语模拟卷华东师范大学成人高等教育(网络教育)物流管理(专科)《物流英语》模拟试卷(C卷)考试形式:闭卷考试时间:90分钟学习中心:_________ 姓名:_________ 学号:_________ 成绩:_________注:答案统一做在答题纸上。

一、单项选择(15题*2分,共计30分)1. Before making the ultimate site selection, you have to consider all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.land tax rates in the areaB.average wage rate in the areaC.climatic conditions in the areaD.potential space for later expansion in the area2. The purpose of strategically located warehouses is to ______.A.provide consumers with an increasing assortment of products.B.cut down the cost of transporting small shipmentsC.provide retailers with timely and economical inventory replenishment D.encourage wholesalers and retailers to develop new warehouse systems3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline ______A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefitsto two extremes.B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goesa long way.C. Few are asking enough of supply chain.D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining andbuilding core competencies.4. Distribution is still a _____ function.A. labor-intensiveB. Technology-intensiveC. Knowledge-intensiveD. Export-oriented5. Which of the following is true ______A.Managers can avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from their employees.B.Managers can always avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levelsof service from providers.C.Stocking out will occur when there is no vendor co-location with customer. D.Risks of stocking out can be eliminated if the manager is efficient.6. The word ”profitable” in the sentence“If this were true, most organizationswould not be profitable today.” Means ______________.A. existingB. making moneyC. going bankruptcyD. listed7.In a traditional pattern, strategic decisions ______.A.are made by old managersB.are made by high-ranking managersC.have effects over the medium termD.are less important than tactical decisions8. What is the function of the integrated Early Warning System ______A.to react in time to exceptional situations.B.to define the level of detail in which the information is displayed.C.to recognize exceptional situations at an early stageD.to evaluate SAP data structures9. Which of the following is not the function of the warehouseA. storingB. picking productC. enable product flowD. eliminate warehouse storage10. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner ______A. increasing populationB. environment changeC. decline of forward logisticsD . buying power11.Why the companies outsource their logistics activities ______A. To change the relationship between a company and its third party logistics provider.B. To solve the financial problem.C. To make the 3PLs be the supplier.D. Both to cut costs and to leave an increasingly critical part of their business to the experts.12. What will play an important role in supply chain management ______.A. Delivering systemB. Information systemC. FacilityD. Transportation13.To improve efficiency, ______.A.companies need to form partnerships and alliancesB.management should concentrate on cost containment C.some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulatedD.anti-trust rules should be practiced14. In the sentence “An important charge in warehousing is maximum flexibility”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to ______.A. commandB. responsibilityC. expenseD. accusation15. What should NOT be expected when a company uses outsourcing for its final assemblyanddelivery ______A. a high extent of creditB. the efficiency of the supply chainC. the location of OEMD. investment in several fields二、名词解释(用中文回答,2题*5分,共计10分)1、Reverse logistics2、Third Party Logistics三、中英互译(4题*15分,共计60分)1、物流是一个知识系统,它与高程度的市场交换关系发展关联。

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华东师范大学成人高等教育(网络教育)物流管理(专科)《物流英语》模拟试卷(C卷)考试形式:闭卷考试时间:90分钟学习中心:_________ 姓名:_________ 学号:_________ 成绩:_________注:答案统一做在答题纸上。

一、单项选择(15题*2分,共计30分)1. Before making the ultimate site selection, you have to consider all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.land tax rates in the areaB.average wage rate in the areaC.climatic conditions in the areaD.potential space for later expansion in the area2. The purpose of strategically located warehouses is to ______.A.provide consumers with an increasing assortment of products.B.cut down the cost of transporting small shipmentsC.provide retailers with timely and economical inventory replenishment D.encourage wholesalers and retailers to develop new warehouse systems3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline ______A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefitsto two extremes.B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way.C. Few are asking enough of supply chain.D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining andbuilding core competencies.4. Distribution is still a _____ function.A. labor-intensiveB. Technology-intensiveC. Knowledge-intensiveD. Export-oriented5. Which of the following is true ______A.Managers can avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from their employees.B.Managers can always avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levelsof service from providers.C.Stocking out will occur when there is no vendor co-location with customer. D.Risks of stocking out can be eliminated if the manager is efficient.6. The word ”profitable” in the sentence “If this were true, most organizationswould not be profitable today.” Means ______________.A. existingB. making moneyC. going bankruptcyD. listed7.In a traditional pattern, strategic decisions ______.A.are made by old managersB.are made by high-ranking managersC.have effects over the medium termD.are less important than tactical decisions8. What is the function of the integrated Early Warning System ______A.to react in time to exceptional situations.B.to define the level of detail in which the information is displayed.C.to recognize exceptional situations at an early stageD.to evaluate SAP data structures9. Which of the following is not the function of the warehouseA. storingB. picking productC. enable product flowD. eliminate warehouse storage10. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner ______A. increasing populationB. environment changeC. decline of forward logisticsD . buying power11.Why the companies outsource their logistics activities ______A. To change the relationship between a company and its third party logistics provider.B. To solve the financial problem.C. To make the 3PLs be the supplier.D. Both to cut costs and to leave an increasingly critical part of their business to the experts.12. What will play an important role in supply chain management ______.A. Delivering systemB. Information systemC. FacilityD. Transportation13.To improve efficiency, ______.A.companies need to form partnerships and alliancesB.management should concentrate on cost containmentC.some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulatedD.anti-trust rules should be practiced14. In the sentence “An important charge in warehousing is maximum flexibility”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to ______.A. commandB. responsibilityC. expenseD. accusation15. What should NOT be expected when a company uses outsourcing for its final assemblyanddelivery ______A. a high extent of creditB. the efficiency of the supply chainC. the location of OEMD. investment in several fields二、名词解释(用中文回答,2题*5分,共计10分)1、Reverse logistics2、Third Party Logistics三、中英互译(4题*15分,共计60分)1、物流是一个知识系统,它与高程度的市场交换关系发展关联。

然而在形成和发展市场经济过程中,物流作为经济系统管理实用工具和国家经济管理理论与方法的一部分,获得第二次生命。

2、In inventory management, high stock levels are often seen as wasteful in themselves, but are also symptoms of other more pervasive waste within the organization. Over-production will obviously give high stocks of finished goods, while poor procurement can give high stocks of raw materials. The effects are, however, usually more subtle than this. Bottlenecks in a process, or processes that are too long, give higher stocks of work in progress; unreliable suppliers encourage higher stocks of raw materials; poor delivery schedules to customers give high stock of finished goods; poor quality materials encourage higher stocks throughout the organization. The lean approach says that reducing stock saves money directly, and it also highlights problems that are currently hidden. Once these problems are identified,there is an incentive to solve them and improve overall performance.3、Suppose you are in charge of supply chain management for a retailer with 1,150 store outlets, eight distribution centers, and a network of 600 vendors. You are tasked with building the optimal supply chain to support three times the current business volume seven years from today.The DCs are already jammed with inbound shipments and outbound store delivery truckloads, and the DC managers are asking for more space just to support the current demand.What do you doIf eight DCs are already struggling to support existing business volume, how many more DCs would you need to support an expansion plan to, say, 3,500 stores This situation actually presents a golden opportunity for a thorough review and possible reengineering of the supply chain infrastructure and process.When determining how to enhance supply chain performance, consider three critical elements: purchase orders, infrastructure, and logistics management process and technology.4、Website has enormous implications for business. A company that neglects its website may be committing commercial suicide. A website is increasingly becoming the gateway to a company’s b rand, products and services—even if the firm does not sell online. A useless website suggests a useless company, and a rival is only a mouse-click away. But even the coolest website will be lost in cyberspace (通讯、信息空间) if people cannot find it, so companies have to ensure that they appear high up in internet search results.For many users, a search site is now their point of entry to the internet. The search business has also developed one of the most effective forms of advertising on the internet. And it is already the best way to reach some consumers: teenagers and young men spend more time online than watching television. All this means that search is turning into the internet’s next big battleground.《物流英语》C答案一、单项选择(15题*2分,共计30分)1-5: C. C. A. A. C.6-10: B. B. C. D. D.11-15: D. B. A. B. C.二、名词解释(用中文回答,2题*5分,共计10分)1、Reverse logistics逆向物流就是对由最终消费端到最初的供应源之间的在制品、库存、制成品以及相应的信息流、资金流所进行的一系列计划、执行和控制等活动及过程,目标是对产品进行适当的处理或者恢复一部分价值。

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