高考英语语法复习简单句并列句复合句(课堂PPT)

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高考英语一轮复习 简单句与并列句课件

高考英语一轮复习 简单句与并列句课件
4)He ate the food and drank the beer. (并列谓语) 对比:He ate the food and he drank the beer.(并列句)
(二) 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本简
单句式。 基本句型一: S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有 :appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句: Miss Jane has gone abroad.
注意:这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型: A. 动词 + 直接宾语 + for sb.; B. 动词 + 直接宾语 + to sb.。
3) Please show me your picture.
== Please show your picture to me. 4)只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语 的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状 语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、 动名词或从句。如: We like sports. He knows what to do next. He began learning English ten years ago. I have decided to play the flute well.
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语 常常指“物”。如:

高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句: 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6) I like some of you very much. 7)If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8)He goes to school by bike. 9)Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢?
6、状语:它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3)The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4)He studies hard to learn English well. 5)He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the

高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件

高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件

Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
上两句可以改为: He likes English;his English is very good. (用 分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分 号连接)
It is wrong. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句。) What he said is wrong.
(what he said,是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构, What he said作主语, is wrong系表结构 作谓语,因此,本句是复合句。)
改错: It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析:第一个谓语是实义动词, 第二个是系表结构,应带be, 因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错: 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如:

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:(09北京)21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意:
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
5)主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 间宾 + 直宾 例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明:由并列连词(如:and, so, but, or等)或 分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句:1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型,在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思,在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, or ,but, 以及定语从句,名词性从句,状语 从句的连接词,关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定), 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
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例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
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b. 特殊疑问句(Special Questions):指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句,不能用yes或 no回答,例如:

新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件

新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件
高考 英语
新高考、新教材适用
专题七 并列复合句、主从复合句
目录
语法清单 一、并列连词与并列复合句 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句
综合提升练
一、并列连词与并列复合句 并列连词可用于连接并列的句子成分或分句,表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、
选择、因果、对比等逻辑关系。 1. 并列/顺承/递进关系
引导词
示例
连接 副词
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会都无所谓。 when、where、 When we begin the trip is still a question. why、 how、 我们何时开始这次旅行仍悬而未决。 whenever等 How this accident happened is still unknown. 这场事故是怎么发生的还不清楚。 Why she was absent remains a mystery.她为什么缺席仍然是个谜。
并列连词 意义
示例
and, both...and...
We had (both) thunder and lightning last night.昨夜电闪雷鸣。(表并列) 和 He turned off the light and left the room.他熄了灯,之后离开了房间。(表顺承)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(表递进)
know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.(北师大B

高三英语复习 简单句,并列句,复合句 课件

高三英语复习  简单句,并列句,复合句 课件

复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用,不能独立存在.
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子 时,整个句子就成为复合句了。从词或词组 升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句, 整个句子是复合句。
并列句
6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 复合句
7.Ndoeisthoe. r并h列a句s he changed his mind, nor will he
8.What he said at the meeting is very
important.
1>.The boy over there is my brother.
2>.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
(当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时, 句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boy is my brother,是主句;另一个who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语 从句。who既作从句成分,又起着从属连词 的作用。)
简单句
4.My brother and I go to school at half past
seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
Hale Waihona Puke 5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

届高考英语考点专题复习简单句与并列句精选教学PPT课件

届高考英语考点专题复习简单句与并列句精选教学PPT课件

— I think it's high time that she made up her mind.
— The police must have known all about this, ______?
A. mustn't they
B. haven't they
C. mustn't it
D. hasn't it
2. 陈述部分虽有否定前(后)缀词(如: dis, in, un, less)时,反意问句仍要用否定形式。
考点5.祈使句后面的反意问句
Lily, help me put up the picture on the wall, ______?
A. will you
B. don't you
C. are you
强调结构“It is / was+被强调部分+that …”后的 反意问句需与that前面的主谓一致。
考点3.并列句后面的反意问句
The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory, ______?
A. does he
B. doesn't he
C. is he
D. isn't he
【解析】选D。两个并列句后面的反意问句的主 谓一般需与后一个分句保持主谓一致。
两个并列句(常见的连词有: or, and, but, while, for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个 分句的主谓一致。
考点4.否定句后面的反意问句
He had little idea that it was getting so serious, ______?

备考高考英语一轮复习并列句与复合句讲解课件

备考高考英语一轮复习并列句与复合句讲解课件

2)关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。常见关系词的分类概述见 下表:
分类
关系词 who whom whose that which
as
指代对象 人 人 人或物 人或物 物
人或物
在从句中的作用 作主语、宾语 作宾语、表语 作定语 作主语、表语、宾语 作主语、宾语、表 语、定语 作主语、宾语、表语
She is very patient, as is shown in her work. 她很有耐心,正如她在工作中表现出来的一样。 The weather turned out to be very fine, which was more than we could expect. 结果天气很晴朗,这一点超出了我们的预料。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive. 我昨天买的那本书很有启发性。
6.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 例句
He likes pop music while I am fond of classical music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢古典音乐。 注意 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句,既可用于简单句,也 可用于复合句。
考点二 主从复合句 一、定语从句 1.基本概念 在主从复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句。定语从 句的作用相当于形容词。 例句 I'll forever cherish the days when I studied abroad.我将永远珍视我在国外 学习的日子。
⑥先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 时。 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. 这是这座城市到目前为止放映过的最好的电影。 The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide. 我们现在应该做的第一件事就是找一个当地的向导。 2.只用which不用that的情况: ①在非限制性定语从句中。 ②在介词后。

高三英语复习并列句课件(共20张PPT)

高三英语复习并列句课件(共20张PPT)
The shops were closed, so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那 时”,相当于and at this/that time。
①sb. was doing sth. when...; ②sb. was about to do when... (was going to do/on the point of) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。
注意: 连接的两个并列成分作主语时:就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student.
其他: 5.not…but…不是……,而是…… ◆It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 不是你所做的事而是你所说的话使你的同学感到 生气。 注意: 连接的两个并列成分作主语时:就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.
下承诺: 一 、 本 人 承 诺入职 并与公 司签订 劳动合 同时,所 提供的 资料信 息都是 真实可查的,这 些 资 料 信 息 包括但 不限于 :身份证 明、户 籍证明 、离职 证明、 学历证 明、各项专业
证 书 、 照 片 、历史 背景、 工作经 验、求 职简历 与入职 登记表 的信息 及其他 由本人 提 供 的 资 料 信息。 如在签 署劳动 合同之 后,公司 发现本 人提供 的上述 信息有 欺诈成
not get the credit. ⑥Work hard and you will make greater

简单句并列句复合句课件-高三英语一轮语法复习

简单句并列句复合句课件-高三英语一轮语法复习
Shakespeare/was not only a writer/but also an actor.


• 4. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.
Although he/had failed/many times, he was
• /Though the chance is slim, yet they never give up hope.
• 9. Please start early. You can go there in time.
Start early/, and/you can get there/in time.
Girls/are jealous/of Mary, for/she is/very beautiful and successful.

• 7. The chance is slim. They never give up hope.
The chance is slim/but/they never give up hope.
Donna/was neither satisfied/with her own achievement/nor/with the team’s performance.
• 6. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful.
中在学习上。
There is nothing wrong/to follow the fashion/; however/,
• we/must focus our attention/on study. • 7. 过去,我们不但没有时间休息,而且没有时间
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• He shook his head, for he thought differently • so表示因果关系 • It was late, so I must go home. • 比较:so 和therefore • I know little about it; therefore I can’t give you
5. I went to bed. Because I was tired.
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✓My roommate was sleeping . We didn’t want to wake her up.
✓My roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t want to wake her up. ✓I went to bed because I was tired.
其它平行结构:not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。

4
1.when相当于and then, just then, at the time,一般放 在第二个分句句首.
We played outside till sunset when it began to rain.
I was about to go to bed when it began to rain. 2 比较but和 however 的用法
He said it was so; he was mistaken, however 3.while表示对照关系
He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could.
5
• 4. for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系
• for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首.
• Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence
= 主句 + 从句)
1
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语
2) (2013) He had a deep voice, which set him apart
from others in our town, he was strong and
powerful.
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4. My roommate was sleeping, we didn’t want to wake her up.
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并列连词是否连接同等的成分 改错 1.( 2015 II) A woman saw him crying and telling
him to wait outside the shop. 2.(2015II)We can lie on the grass for a rest ,or sat by
3
常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
表联合的连词 and, when(=and just at this time就在这时) 表转折或对比的连词:but(但是,可是), while(而,却), yet(可是 表选择的连词: or(或者, 还是;否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词: for(因为), so(因此)等
句 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
• (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)
•There + be / stand/ lie / live...
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、 宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。 完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
2
并 列
需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号 或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接
2.I have tried to advise her _b_ut_/y_e_t ___ she won’t listen 3. I then realized she had no arms _o_r __ legs, just a hea
any advice.
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改错:并列连词的误用和 漏用
1 or与 and混用 2 but与and混用 3 but,although连用,但yet,still可与although连用 4 so与because连用。 5.并列连词的漏用
1) (2015) In the countryside , the air is clean or the mountain are clean.
the lake listedid we write to her , but also telephoned
her. 4.
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灵活运用
一、单句填空
1.Bring the flowers into a warm room _an_d__ they’ll soon open. .
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