建筑学专业英语介绍 PPT
合集下载
建筑学专业英语课件
1.Vocabulary
7） structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，构筑物
～ in space： 空间结构（桁架，网架等） ～ plan： 结构设计，结构方案 ～ types： 结构类型
structural a.结构的，构造的；建筑上的
～ behavior： 构造性能，结构特征 ～ carpentry： 大木作，木结构 ～ drawings： 结构图 ～ wall： 承重墙
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
21） doorway n. 门口，门前通道 door window n. 落地窗 door class n. 门（防火）等级
22） site n. 地点，位置，基址；工地，现场
～ analysis ： 场地分析 ～ plan ： 场地平面图，总布置图 ～ planning ： 场地规划，总平面设计 ～ selection ： 选址 ～ of construction ： 施工现场，建筑工地
14） property n. 财富，资产，所有权，地产； 性质，性能
～ line ： 地界线，建筑红线
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
15） grid n. 格子，隔栅
gridiron n. 格状结构；铁篦子
16） cantilever n. 悬臂，悬臂梁
～ bridge ： 悬臂桥
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
architectural a. 建筑的；建筑学的
～ acoustics： 建筑声学 ～ appearence： 建筑外观 ～ area： 建筑面积 ～ complex： 建筑群，建筑总体 ～ design ：建筑设计 ～ lighting ：建筑采光，建筑照明 ～ specifications ：建筑规范 ～ style ：建筑风格，建筑式样 ～ working drawing ：建筑施工图
7） structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，构筑物
～ in space： 空间结构（桁架，网架等） ～ plan： 结构设计，结构方案 ～ types： 结构类型
structural a.结构的，构造的；建筑上的
～ behavior： 构造性能，结构特征 ～ carpentry： 大木作，木结构 ～ drawings： 结构图 ～ wall： 承重墙
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
21） doorway n. 门口，门前通道 door window n. 落地窗 door class n. 门（防火）等级
22） site n. 地点，位置，基址；工地，现场
～ analysis ： 场地分析 ～ plan ： 场地平面图，总布置图 ～ planning ： 场地规划，总平面设计 ～ selection ： 选址 ～ of construction ： 施工现场，建筑工地
14） property n. 财富，资产，所有权，地产； 性质，性能
～ line ： 地界线，建筑红线
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
15） grid n. 格子，隔栅
gridiron n. 格状结构；铁篦子
16） cantilever n. 悬臂，悬臂梁
～ bridge ： 悬臂桥
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
architectural a. 建筑的；建筑学的
～ acoustics： 建筑声学 ～ appearence： 建筑外观 ～ area： 建筑面积 ～ complex： 建筑群，建筑总体 ～ design ：建筑设计 ～ lighting ：建筑采光，建筑照明 ～ specifications ：建筑规范 ～ style ：建筑风格，建筑式样 ～ working drawing ：建筑施工图
建筑专业英语课件Unit_7
costs. Any measures designer can take to standardize the design and forming（加工）will generally pay off（使人 得益）in reduced overall costs.
经济性 最重要的考虑常常是该结构的总
Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土的力学
Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. As a result, cracks develop（形成）whenever （每当）loads, or restrained shrinkage（收缩限制）or temperature changes, give rise to（导致）tensile stresses in excess of（超过）the tensile strength of the concrete. In the plain concrete（素混凝土）beam, the moments due to applied loads are resisted by an internal tensioncompression couple（拉压力偶）involving tension in the concrete. Such a beam fails very suddenly and completely when the first crack forms. In a reinforced concrete beam, steel bars（钢筋）are embedded in the concrete in such a way that the tension forces needed for moment equilibrium after the concrete cracks can be developed in the bars.
经济性 最重要的考虑常常是该结构的总
Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土的力学
Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. As a result, cracks develop（形成）whenever （每当）loads, or restrained shrinkage（收缩限制）or temperature changes, give rise to（导致）tensile stresses in excess of（超过）the tensile strength of the concrete. In the plain concrete（素混凝土）beam, the moments due to applied loads are resisted by an internal tensioncompression couple（拉压力偶）involving tension in the concrete. Such a beam fails very suddenly and completely when the first crack forms. In a reinforced concrete beam, steel bars（钢筋）are embedded in the concrete in such a way that the tension forces needed for moment equilibrium after the concrete cracks can be developed in the bars.
《英语建筑介绍》课件
The uppermost part of a building that protects it from the elements.
Building Materials
Concrete Steel Wood
Strong and versatile, concrete is commonly used in construction.
Career Opportunities in Architecture
Architect
Designing and planning buildings, coordinating with clients and contractors.
Interior Designer
Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spor public spaces such as government buildings, museums, and educational institutions.
Different Styles of Architecture
Traditional Chinese Architecture
Characteristics
Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, with symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments.
Famous Examples
Urban Planner
Developing strategies to shape the growth and development of cities and communities.
最新城市规划与建筑学专业英语.pptppt课件
主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标：它 通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、 标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。
11.03.2024
专业英语课件
10
• C 从尺度的角度理解城市形态：
• Apart from that, Alexander (1977, pp.xxi) suggested that the urban form can also be understood at different scales: from “the very largest for regions and towns” to “neighborhood, clusters of [a1] buildings, buildings, rooms and alcoves[a2] , ending finally with details of construction”.
• 中文示意： • 除以上观点外，alexander认为城市形态能够以不
同的尺度来理解，从“最宏观的区域和城镇”尺 度到“邻里、建筑群、建筑、房屋和小室的尺度， 最终以建设细节的尺度结束。”
• [a1]一群 • [a2]小室
11.03.2024
专业英语课件
11
• D 对以上三种角度的分析比较：
• The above perspectives have their own advantages and disadvantages for perceiving the elements of urban form. / The functional perspective is more related to the functions of a city, which can be easily understood from the view of urban planning. It also is easy for practice because it embodies[a1] the concrete[a2] elements that are easy to quantify[a3] and measure in a comparatively[a4] objective[a5] way. However, the functional perspective overlooks[a6] the visual and aesthetic aspect of urban form.
11.03.2024
专业英语课件
10
• C 从尺度的角度理解城市形态：
• Apart from that, Alexander (1977, pp.xxi) suggested that the urban form can also be understood at different scales: from “the very largest for regions and towns” to “neighborhood, clusters of [a1] buildings, buildings, rooms and alcoves[a2] , ending finally with details of construction”.
• 中文示意： • 除以上观点外，alexander认为城市形态能够以不
同的尺度来理解，从“最宏观的区域和城镇”尺 度到“邻里、建筑群、建筑、房屋和小室的尺度， 最终以建设细节的尺度结束。”
• [a1]一群 • [a2]小室
11.03.2024
专业英语课件
11
• D 对以上三种角度的分析比较：
• The above perspectives have their own advantages and disadvantages for perceiving the elements of urban form. / The functional perspective is more related to the functions of a city, which can be easily understood from the view of urban planning. It also is easy for practice because it embodies[a1] the concrete[a2] elements that are easy to quantify[a3] and measure in a comparatively[a4] objective[a5] way. However, the functional perspective overlooks[a6] the visual and aesthetic aspect of urban form.
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
3、课后自行阅读reading material，了解 土木行业的相关职业，能看懂并会写简 单的求职信；
4、学习专业英语中科技论文阅读技巧；
二、text学习
——Civil Engineering
专业背景介绍
所谓土木，是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建 设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项 目包括：道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。 过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目，归 类入本类，但随着工程科学日益广阔，不少原来 属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。目前， 从狭义定义上来说，土木工程（Civil Engineering） 也就是民用工程，即建筑工程（或称结构工程）、 桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、公路与城市道路、 铁路工程等这个小范围。
土木工程提出了特殊的挑战，因为由土木工程师设计建造 的每个结构或系统都是惟一的。一个结构几乎不能完全复 制成为另一个。
（2）Brevity简洁
专业英语的内容通常包括理论分析、公式推导和 研究的目的、范围、方法、步骤、结论等。在不 影响表达的前提下，语言应尽可能简洁，避免不 必要的润饰和重复，但并不排除会使用复杂句或 长句。
材料的屈服准则指可能导致材料屈服的应力组合 的数学表达式。换句话说，它表示应力与强度之 间的关系。
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
3、课后自行阅读reading material，了解 土木行业的相关职业，能看懂并会写简 单的求职信；
4、学习专业英语中科技论文阅读技巧；
二、text学习
——Civil Engineering
专业背景介绍
所谓土木，是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建 设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项 目包括：道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。 过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目，归 类入本类，但随着工程科学日益广阔，不少原来 属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。目前， 从狭义定义上来说，土木工程（Civil Engineering） 也就是民用工程，即建筑工程（或称结构工程）、 桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、公路与城市道路、 铁路工程等这个小范围。
土木工程提出了特殊的挑战，因为由土木工程师设计建造 的每个结构或系统都是惟一的。一个结构几乎不能完全复 制成为另一个。
（2）Brevity简洁
专业英语的内容通常包括理论分析、公式推导和 研究的目的、范围、方法、步骤、结论等。在不 影响表达的前提下，语言应尽可能简洁，避免不 必要的润饰和重复，但并不排除会使用复杂句或 长句。
材料的屈服准则指可能导致材料屈服的应力组合 的数学表达式。换句话说，它表示应力与强度之 间的关系。
建筑专业英语PPT
First, the ground is excavated. Then, the concrete foundations are constructed. Later, the column base plates are fixed. Finally, the steel columns are erected.
确定建筑物的一部分或这些句子中描述装配顺序的阶段：
a)This cannot be put in place until the upper floor steel columns have been erected. 这个不能到位，知道楼上树立好钢柱。
b)Before fixing these, the workmen erect the corner units. 在解决这些之前，工人们建造角落单位。
这个顺序划分为四个阶段或部分：
Phase 1
Ground is excavated
挖掘地基
Concrete foundations are constructed
混凝土基础构造
Column base plates are fixed 柱形基础板固定
Steel columns are erected 树立钢柱
Vertical cladding panels are fixed 固定垂直覆盖层板
Suspended ceilings are fixed 固定吊顶
Partitions are erected 划分区域
Services are installed in the ceiling void 在吊顶空间安装服务
首先，挖掘地基。然后，搭建混凝土基础构造。之后，确定柱形基础板。最后， 树立钢柱。
(推荐)《建筑系专业英语》PPT课件
1
2
3
4
What do we expect out of windows?
5
6
• I need a room overlooking sea.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
52
53
• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
38
What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
50
It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
2
3
4
What do we expect out of windows?
5
6
• I need a room overlooking sea.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
52
53
• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
38
What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
50
It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
【精品】建筑外语课件(英语)
3 Real-World Examples
Explore case studies to see how architectural terminology is applied in practice.
4 Interactive Exercises
Practice using architectural terms in conversations and written exercises.
relationships with clients and
understanding their needs.
Presentations and Public Speaking in Architectural English
1 Structuring
Presentations
Learn how to organize your architectural presentations for maximum impact and clarity.
arguments
Case Studies
• Analyze successful negotiation examples
• Learn from real-world persuasion scenarios
• Apply techniques to your own architectural projects
Reading and Writing Skills for Architectural English
Understanding Technical Texts
Develop strategies to comprehend complex architectural documents, such as construction plans and specifications.
《建筑专业英语课件》
Reading Comprehension for Architectural Documents
1
Analyzing Construction Blueprints
Develop the skills to interpret and extract information from architectural drawings.
Cultural Differences and Crosscultural Communication in Architecture
1
Understanding Cultural Context
Explore how cultural differences can influence architectural design and communication.
Developing Winning Proposals
Discover techniques for creating compelling proposals that stand out to clients.
Communication Skills for Architecture Teamwork and Presentations
2
Effective Cross-cultural Communication
Learn strategies for bridging cultural gaps and fostering successful collaboration.
3
Adapting Designs for Global Markets
Understand the importance of cultural sensitivity when designing for diverse international markets.
建筑学-专业英语01
0
1.0023
建筑风格
architectural style
0
1.0024
建筑环境
architectural environment
0
1.0025
环境艺术
environmental art
0
1.0026
建筑文化
architectural culture
0
1.0027
建筑文脉
architectural context
0
1.0047
支撑体系
support system
0
1.0048
填充体系
infill system
0
1.0049
建筑安全
building safety
0
1.0050
建筑防灾
building disaster prevention
0
1.0051
建筑节能
building energy conservation
0
1.0057
建筑综合症
synthetic building syndrome,SBS
0
1.0058
建筑保安
building security
0
1.0059
防卫性空间
defensible space
0
1.0060
建筑性能
building performance
0
1.0061
建筑评价
building evaluation
0
1.0071
建筑设备
building equipment
0
1.0072
建筑设备安装
building equipment installation
1.0023
建筑风格
architectural style
0
1.0024
建筑环境
architectural environment
0
1.0025
环境艺术
environmental art
0
1.0026
建筑文化
architectural culture
0
1.0027
建筑文脉
architectural context
0
1.0047
支撑体系
support system
0
1.0048
填充体系
infill system
0
1.0049
建筑安全
building safety
0
1.0050
建筑防灾
building disaster prevention
0
1.0051
建筑节能
building energy conservation
0
1.0057
建筑综合症
synthetic building syndrome,SBS
0
1.0058
建筑保安
building security
0
1.0059
防卫性空间
defensible space
0
1.0060
建筑性能
building performance
0
1.0061
建筑评价
building evaluation
0
1.0071
建筑设备
building equipment
0
1.0072
建筑设备安装
building equipment installation
建筑工程专业英语Unit4课件
Answer: 水泥、砖块和砖瓦是用于 建筑的主要建筑材料。
Text A
2） The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and brick masonry， stone，or tile，and other similar materials.
F
Text A
3) Green building materials are composed of nonrenewable resources.
Answer:
F
Text A
III Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (1)Cement，bricks and tiles are the main building materials used in the construction of buildings.
III Answer the following questions according to the text.
What are the advantages of aluminum doors according to the text?
Answer: omit
⑶ 铸造合金 c___ a______ ⑷ 锻造合金 w_____ a____
(5) 铝合金门 a______d____ (6) 铝窗框 a____ w____ f_____
Answer:1) aluminum alloy 3) casting alloy 5) aluminum door
2) aluminum oxide 4) wrought alloy 6) aluminum window frame
Text A
2） The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and brick masonry， stone，or tile，and other similar materials.
F
Text A
3) Green building materials are composed of nonrenewable resources.
Answer:
F
Text A
III Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (1)Cement，bricks and tiles are the main building materials used in the construction of buildings.
III Answer the following questions according to the text.
What are the advantages of aluminum doors according to the text?
Answer: omit
⑶ 铸造合金 c___ a______ ⑷ 锻造合金 w_____ a____
(5) 铝合金门 a______d____ (6) 铝窗框 a____ w____ f_____
Answer:1) aluminum alloy 3) casting alloy 5) aluminum door
2) aluminum oxide 4) wrought alloy 6) aluminum window frame