新东方 语法

1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关 主语和宾语都齐全 系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。 系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。
when I I will never forget the days (______ _ stayed with ___ you). where ___ Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs). ________ when _______ 1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real ___ film). why ___ Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success). _____ when ___ Morning is the best time ______ (you practise ______ aloud). reading where ___ Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your ________ ） girlfriend.）
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不 如定语从句中缺宾语， 是及物动词，如是， 关系代词，如不是， 关系副词。 是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
where ____ Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used in which to ___ live). which___ ___ The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. that / who whom I ____ Luckily none of the people _____ ( _ know) were killed in the that earthquake. / when My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War _______________ in which broke out). _______
where (地点状语 地点状语) 地点状语 关系 副词 when (时间状语 时间状语) 时间状语 why (原因状语 原因状语) 原因状语
考点一：that和which的选择 考点一：that和whห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ch的选择
that指物时一般可以与which互换 指物时一般可以与which互换， (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只 that，不用which which。 用that，不用which。 ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, 当先行词为 等不定代词时， anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： 等不定代词时 a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： 先行词被 修饰时： 修饰时 I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me. ’
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room. That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用 时用who(主语 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用 ， 主语 ),whom(宾语 ，指物时须用 宾语)， 时须用which. 宾语
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失 如果去掉， 去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密 去意义。 切， 写时不用逗号分开。 写时不用逗号分开。 I was the only person who was invited in my office The man who came here yesterday has come again. 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive 非限制性定语从句 和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些 和主句关系不很密切， 附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然 附加说明， 如果去掉， 清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开 清楚。这种从句，
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 序数词 修饰时 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. ’ This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. 修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 先行词被the That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时， 人和物的先行词时 ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导 that而不用 引导。 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had ） visited.
考点三：which的选择 考点三：which的选择
（2）只用which的情况 只用which which的情况 Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后 Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词 可以引导非限定性定语从句 介词 主句或主句的某一部分。 可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分 可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 B 1 She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that B 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
NMET Grammar focus
宁波新东方高考英语魔鬼训练营
By Jay
欧阳健
Attributive clause
定语从句 Pt one
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 定语 名词 的从句 关系副词引导 并作句子成分。 引导， 定语从句还叫做嵌入句 嵌入句， 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句 形容词性从句。 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中） 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 who(主语、宾语 ，whom(宾语 ， 主语、 宾语)， 主语 宾语)， 宾语 指人 that(主语、宾语 whose(定语 主语、 定语) 主语 宾语), 定语 定 关系 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 代词 指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语 主语、宾语 主语、 主语 主语 宾语) whose(定语 定语) 定语
⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用 先行词是疑问词 that而不用 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 引导。 而不用 和 引导 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me?
考点四： 与 考点四：as与which引导的定语从句 引导的定语从句
3.用于 用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中， ， 中 用于 一般用as。 一般用 。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 4.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…”之意，而which没有此意 代表前面主句意思时， 代表前面主句意思时 正如 ”之意， 没有此意 从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose 思，从句中的动词常是 等 He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought.