(英语毕业论文)从《傲慢与偏见》浅析现代经济对婚姻爱情观的影响以及奥斯汀眼中的完美婚姻
《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻英文毕业论文
本科毕业论文（设计）题目：论简奥斯汀作品《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻LOVE AND MARRIAGE IN JANE AUSTEN’S WORK—PRIDE AND PREJUDICEA thesisSubmitted to the School of Foreign LanguageShenyang Normal UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofBachelor of ArtsBy Yang XiwenUnder the Supervision ofZhang LinApril 2009ABSTRACTJane Austen is one of the most remarkable women novelists in the world. As an authoress in the eighteenth century in England, she had a sensible idea on love and marriage. On her whole life, she wrote six novels: Northerner Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion, which describes various kinds of characters and their everyday life. Pride and Prejudice, one of the well-known novels in the history of the English literature, was published in 1813. The story talks about trivial matters of love, marriage and family life between country squires and fair ladies in Britain in the 18th century. Through the description of the daily talks and doings of young men and women, Austen pointed their characteristics. All of the characters had different experiences, and acted in different ways. However, they had a common pursuit, that‘s ‗good marriage‘. This paper is to make an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discuss the deep outlook for their marriage in the light of social background at the time. In describing the characters‘everyday life and one marriage after another, Austen expressed her sensible view on it clearly. In her opinion, money was essential to a marriage while the equality in social status would increase the possibility of the marriage, but what affected the marriage most were manners. According to her, it was the good manners that united the heroes and heroines. Compared with the social scene on marriage nowadays, maybe her view was so restricted. But during her time, her view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. On summary, we can find the author‘s ideaabout marriage from the analysis: marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely.Key Words: Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, analysis, marriage毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。
傲慢与偏见中婚姻与金钱的关系--论文
Analysis of the Relationships between Money and Marriage in Pride and PrejudiceApplicant: CHANG H~Supervisor: DENG L ~~Faculty: College of Foreign LanguagesJ~ UniversityJuly 3, 2010Jishou University摘要简·奥斯汀的代表作《傲慢与偏见》写于1813年,一直以来很受欢迎,并被广泛阅读。
当时特殊的历史时代,决定了那个时候的人们对金钱特别看重,同时也影响了人们对婚姻的看法。
简·奥斯汀以女性独有的细腻的笔触描写了她那个时代的金钱、爱情及婚姻。
这篇论文主要向大家讲述了生活在那个时代的几对青年的婚姻与金钱的关系,分别是柯斯林和夏洛特,莉迪亚和威克姆,彬格莱和简，达西和伊丽莎白。
通过描写金钱在婚姻中的这些典型的例子都证实了金钱在婚姻中的地位,更强调了婚姻中情感交流的重要性。
本文通过探讨小说中个人对婚姻的不同追求,透视了婚姻的实质-婚姻是一种生存联盟。
关键词：金钱; 婚姻; 爱情AbstractJane Austen’s represent work--- Pride and Prejudice, written in 1813, was a popular novel and had been spread through the world. The particular times Jane lived made people pay a very special attention to money, which had influenced their appointments on marriage to a degree. Seeing in a unique vision of women’s, Jane Austen had vivid described love, money, marriage in that times. This paper is mainly talking about several young women and men, who got into the relationships of money and marriage, Collins and Charlotte, Wickham and Lydia, Bingley and Jane, Darcy and Elizabeth. In one hand, by setting typical examples from the book, the author affirmed the importance of money in marriage; on thene other hand, she stressed us that feeling communication is more importance than money in it. By discussing the roles’ different pursues of marriage, this paper tell us the substance of marriage in that times is a union of beneficiation.Key words: money; marriage; loveContentsIntroduction (1)1. Background of Austen (1)2 Background of Pride and Prejudice (1)3. Four Marriages and the Suggestion of Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice (2)3.1 Concepts about Money and Marriage in the Society (2)3.2 Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (2)3.2.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (3)3.2.2 Wickham and Lydia’s Marriage (3)3.2.3 Bingley a nd Jane’s Marriage (4)3.2.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage (4)Conclusion (5)Bibliography (6)IntroductionPride and Prejudice，the book talked about commonplace things and ordinary people, is one of Jane Austen’s most famous work, which has been the representative of realistic literature. The novel has vividly described some special sensitive characteristics of females and the lives and ideas of middle class social relations in Jane's time.The novel took young people’s marriages as the thread and it coverd the inheritance of fortune, women’s social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it got a favor of literary lovers at the same time.This paper is going to make some analyses of money and marriage in Pride and Prejudice and we can see money matters in every one of them.1. Background of Austen“Jane Austen (1775-1717) was born in Hampshire, a country priest family located in Hants, the village of Kingston, Sidemen in north England. She was a beautiful, talented and middle class woman with extraordinary temperament and good cultivation. Her six novels---Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Manshifeierde manor, Emma, Persuasion all describe more than marriage.”(Wang Shouren, P64, 2005)However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime. When she was 26, she accepted a proposal by a man much younger and richer than her. But she declined him next day because she knew she did not love the man. She remained single all her life after that.2. Background of Pride and PrejudiceIn this book, the author amply demonstrates her point about money and marriage. For that, to analyze these points of views, it is necessary for us firstly started from her great work."At that time, according to the social condition in Britain, a good marriage for ayoung woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with the British society and the status of the status of women in the society. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was on equality between women and men." (Zhu Hong, P34, 1997). The main life of women was forced to be staying at home, their roles were to deal with the family affairs, taking care of children and serving for their husband. Patient and deferent were the virtues of women. At that time, there were three solutions for middle-class young women: getting married, staying at home as old maids or working as the family female teachers. Since the income and status of family female teacher was very low and on one would like to be a maid forever, therefore, in terms of young women, especially those who were not rich, to get married was the only way for them to gain respect, stability and poi status.3. Four Marriages and the Suggestion of Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice3.1 Concept about Money and Marriage in the SocietyIt shows us the ordinary lives, deeming of the ordinary people. By the describing about people's daily activities, the author gave us a panorama of the social customs. The marriage in this cool reflects the author's point of view in positive way that married should be based on true love. However, we can find some negative example of marriage via based on money, which help to make the plots, more tortuous and richer.3.2 Four Marriages in Pride and PrejudiceMoney and marriage are two important and closely-connected themes in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.According to Jane Austen, love is more than money in marriage. But money is also an important issue. As indicated in the first line of the book it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. So the proper time for men to settle is after they get enough money. Because middle-class women usually don’t go out to work and ontheir husbands finally, they are more concerned with money during courtship. There are four marriages in this book and we will see it from deeper eyes.3.2.1 Collins and Charlotte’s MarriageIn Pride and Prejudice, the first part is the marriage or Collins and Charlotte’s. Charlotte is Elizabe th’s close friend and six older then her. Elizabeth was abashed that Charlotte would marry such a pathetic, social climbing man as Mr. Collins, just so that can have economic and social security. “可靠的储藏室，日后可以挨冻受饥”（Wang Keyi,P87,1990）we can say that the marriage between Charlotte and Hollings is totally a trade of money.Collins inherited his father’s property and got a position as a clergyman in his parish by the promotion of Mrs. De. Dear. For those reason, he got his own house and received a quiet considerable salary. Here, we should get .our thought back to Austen’s times. In that time’ women’s eyes, holiness was actually a proper single young man to be married with. And he himself really indeed in wants of a wife to help him deal with housework and company with him. Old and not very rich as she was, Charlotte wanted a prosperous husband. After Elizabeth refused Collins’ proposal, she knew she must catch this chance and try to make Collins “fall in love” with her.Collins and Charlotte’s marriage is a speedy one. It seemed did not conform to the traditional marriage manner. They used money gloss over their embarrassed. In the Lucas’s eyes, it’s a pretty good thing that their oldest girl married such a “well welfare” as Mr. Collins.3.2.2 Wickham a nd Lydia’s MarriaLydia was the youngest girl of the Bennett’s. She was very young, but grown up very quickly. Early-maturing and coquet as she was, Lydia enjoyed herself very much flirting with young and good-looking officers. When Wickham went to Bealeton with the army, she also went there as she got the invitation from the regimental commander’s young wife. Wickham’s eloquence and handsome appearance had had attracted her. So she went with him without thinking of twice.Their “elopement” made the Bennett’s in shame. To get out of this shameful situation, the Bennett’s thought Wickham must get married with Lydia. However, itwas not Wickham’s mean from beginning to the end. He promised to marry her in addition that Darcy would pay off his debts, which the number was more than 10,000 pounds. He also asked Darcy find him a job in the army. Darcy did it, to save the reputation of the Bennett’s or more actually we can say Elizabeth’s.On the appearance, Wickham and Lydia’s marriage was based on “love” or “sex”. But when search deep within their marriage, we find that it is more likely a trade of money. Wickham eloped with Lydia to extort the Bennett’s and agreed to marry Lydia only after getting paid by Darcy. At first this marriage is kind of girlish fever to Lydia and she dose not think too much about money, however, after marriage she often asks financial assistance from Elizabeth. So we can deduce that if there was no money, there was no Wickham and Lydia’s marriage.3.2.3 Bingley and Jane’s MarriageBingley and Jane’s Marriage was mainly based on their love. They felt in love with each other at the first sight. But they love did not develop very thoughtfully. For a long time, they were separated from each other without knowing anything of the others. So for what this pair of lover had to be apart? The strongest answer is money. Compared with Bingley, Jane was poor and had some unconformable relations. Jane’s status didn’t match their brother; more importantly, she couldn’t bring them any benefits. Then Bingley’s sister tried their best to prevent Bingley and Jane’s connection. Though Bingley made determined to marry Jane after they got together for the second time, their love wasn’t growing without a hitch. Anyhow, in the middle of the book Bingley estranges Jane for sometime because of her lower station and not rich enough.3.2.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s MarriageDarcy and Elizabeth’s marriage was similar with Begley and Jane’s to a degree. They did combine because of love, but not purely because of love.It is generally accepted that Elizabeth begins to love Darcy when she first visit Pemberley and feels it will to be something to be mistress of this huge estate. She is impressed by money as well as taste. After all, few men have a magnificent estate to impress their lovers. When Lydia and Wick ham elope, Darcy saved the fame of theBennett’s by buying Wick ham into marrying Lydia. This helped his second proposal. Darcy can do this easily because that sum is no big deal compared to his 10,000 pounds annual income. Two true lovers who complete one another make a good match; with a fortune they make a perfect one.ConclusionAs indicted in the first line of the book: it is a truth that a single man in possession of s good fortune must be in want of a wife. The key words in this sentence are “possession” and “want”. Here “in want of” means objective “need”, not subjective “want”, that makes the title be more objective in reality.And Pride and Prejudice is beginning from this. Marriage in Pride and Prejudice is absolutely seldom referring to feelings; it is much more likely to be a pure problem of economy and living.The author also discussed some something about women’s right in the novel. But seen from the whole story, the author explored the relationship of marriage under the capitalist society, which is filled with desire of occupying. It is no use to condemn those kinds of marriages in moral. In a word, it was the economy, money master people’s life, fate and marriage. Austen had a particular eye in finding the truth: the substance of capitalist marriage is a trade of money and benefit.Bibliography[1] Hatfield E, Walster G W. A New Look at Love[M]. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1981: 9.[2] Lawrence Stone, The Family’s and Marriage in England 1500-1800 .Penguin Books,1979:181～183[3] Sternberg R J, Grajek S. The Nature of Love[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1984, 47, (2): 312-329.[4] Sternberg R J. A Triangular Theory of Love[J]. Psychological Review, 1986, 93, (2): 119-135.[5] 季念.婚恋的追求与需要的层次———《傲慢与偏见》中婚恋观的人本主义心理学解读[J]. 衡阳师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2004, 25，(4): 92-95.[6] 李银河，女性权力的崛起，北京：中国社会科学出版社，1997.[7] 李桂梅.略论现代中西婚姻基础[J].伦理学研究,2006,7:8[8] 裘乐英. 论简·奥斯丁的婚姻观[D]. 浙江: 浙江大学硕士学位论文, 2004.[9]王守仁. 英国文学选读北京：高等教育出版社2005[10]朱虹（编）. 英国小说的黄金时代, 北京：中国社会科学出版社1997。
简奥斯汀傲慢与偏见英文论文
简•奥斯汀(1775—1817)是英国文学史上一位非常出色的女性作家。
她在短暂的一生中虽然主要创作了六部作品，但这丝毫没影响她在文学史上的地位。
她的作品主题都是爱情与婚姻，而最能反映出她的婚姻观的就要数《傲慢与偏见》了，《傲慢与偏见》以班特家5个女儿的爱情婚姻为基点，通过对四段婚姻的分析，体现出作者的爱情婚姻观。
爱情、金钱、社会地位、性格等都是婚姻中必须要考虑的因素，爱情和相互尊重是婚姻的基础，但金钱也为婚姻稳定提供了条件，婚姻是个严肃的问题，综合考虑各种因素的爱情婚姻才是幸福的。
这种婚姻观对当时和现在的社会都有着深远的影响。
本文主要通过对人物性格及其婚姻进行分析，探索作者所倡导的正确婚姻观。
主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要分析作者所生活的时代背景以及其生活经历；第二部分着重通过对小说人物形象和他们的婚姻的分析，揭示作者的婚姻观；第三部分主要讨论作者的婚姻观以及这种婚姻观对我们的启示和影响。
通过查阅大量文献，结合作者的生活经历，总结出作者以爱情为基础的婚姻观，提出婚姻在我们每个人的一生中都占有重要的位置，它关系着我们是否能够幸福快乐的生活，选择好自己的婚姻对象自然尤为重要。
其中，爱情是基础。
简•奥斯汀的婚姻观给了我们重大启示，为我们寻找幸福的婚姻指明了方向，而且对女性独立自由意识的觉醒也有重要影响。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻；爱情；金钱；启示AbstractJane Austen (1775 —1817) is one of the most excellent female writers ofEnglish literature. Although in her short life, Austen only created six works,her effect in literary world has n ever cha nged. The theme of all her no velsis love and marriage, and among all, Pride and Prejudice is the work that can best reflect Jane Austen ' s views of marriage. Pride and Prejudice mainly focuses on the love and marriage of five girls from Bennet. The novel reflects the author ' s views on love marriage: love, money, status and character.Marriage should be based on love and respect, and in addition, money provides the practical foundation for the stability of the marriage. Taking all of the factors into con siderati on, we can establish a happy marriage.This thesis aims at exploring Jane Austen ' s marital views by analyzingthe personality and marriages of the characters in the novel. It can be dividedinto three parts: the first part deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen ' s life experienee; the second part deals with the analysis of the main characters and their marriage with the aim of revealing the writer ' s views on marriage; the last part focuses on the effect and inspiration fromJane Austen ' s view on marriage. Wecan get the conclusion that marriage plays an importa nt role in our lives, since it has a lot to do with our happ in ess.Choosing a suitable partner for marriage means a lot; therefore, love should be put on thefirst place. Jane Austen ' s views of marriage give us much inspiration, it can also rouse female ' s sense of independence and freedom.Key words : Pride and Prejudice ; marriage; love; inspirationContentsAbstract(Chinese) ...................................................................... .iAbstract(En glish) ............................................................. .. (ii)Conten ts ...........................................................................iiiIn troductio n2.0The backgro und of society and Jane Austen ..................... ... . (2)3.0 Four differe nt marriages in Pride andPrejudice (3)3.1 El i z a b e t h and Darcy ' sm a r r i age .................. ... ............................ ................ .. (3)4.1Perfect marriage based on true love4.2Happy marriage based on sense and similar in terest…... .... .7 4.3Pathetic marriage based on money or ben efits........ . •....• (7)4 . 4 A b s u r d m a r r i age based on lust and van ity (8)4.5 Jane Austen ' s views on marriage ............................ 8 3.2 Jane and Bin gleys marriage … ........................... .. ……..4 3 . 3C h a l o t t e and C o l l i n ' s ma r r i age .... ..5 3 . 4 L y d i a a nd W i c k h am ' smar r i age...6 4.0A nalysis and un dersta ndings of the fourmarriages (6)1.0.15.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen' s views onmarriage ........ ........... . (9)6.0Conclusion .......................................... .. (10)Acknowledgements ....................................................................... ..11 Refere nces ............................................................... ....... ...... • ••12Appe ndix: Thesis Proposal1.0 In troductio nJane Auste n was born in a middle class family in 1775, and she spe nd her whole life in the coun tryside, she was so fasc in ated with the peaceful and ease life in countryside. Although she was unmarried the whole life, the theme of her novels were love and marriage, basically, the love and marriage between a gentleman and a fairy lady. Her best-known works are Emma1815), Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Sense and Sensibility (1811).The novel talks about four different marriages: Collin and Challote ' s marriage which is based on money; Lydia and Wickham s marriage which is based on lust; Jane and Bin gley ' s marriage which is based on sen se, Elizabeth and Darcy' s marriage which is basedon love. Which weighs the most in marriage, love, possessi on, or social status? Jane Auste n has differe nt attitude and descripti on about the four marriages. The first sentence in this no vel is impressive. It says: “ It is a truth uni versally ack no wledged that a sin glemanin possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. ” The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not love but possessi on, but Jane Auste n tells us a differe nt story.The main story of this no vel happe ns betwee n Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy. Elizabeth Bennet is a 20-year-old young lady. She is her father's favourite daughter and in herits his in tellige nee and wisdom. Darcy is a pride and kind gentleman with great fortune. Although, they were not attracted by each other at the very beg inning, because they all have somecompla ints about the other, Elizabeth loathes Darcy' s arroganee, and she also has somemisunderstandings on him, Darcy thi nks Elizabeth is a very proud girl, and her families leave an awful impressi on on him. Butat last, they fall in love and have a happy marriage. What cha nges their attitude towards each other? Because the pride and prejudice betwee n them is long gone. They fin ally know each other deeply and accept each other. Their marriage is rooted in their love and respect.Comparing with other marriages in the story, Elizabeth and Darcy ' s marriageis the perfect one. The story reflects the author ' s marriage view: it is wrong to marry justfor the possessi on, I ust and positi on. She emphasizes theimportanee of the ideal marriage that we should marry for love and emotion.Elizabeth and Darcy have a happy ending not only because of their love, but to some extent, Darcy' s property provides them the material need. From this we can see the author ' s views: marriage is based on love, but property and positi on should be take n into acco un t. In moder n society, a lot of people marriage for money and social status, sometimes, it leads to a sad ending.I th ink, no matter whe n, Jane Auste n ' s views on marriage are of great valuein lead ing us to the ideal marriage.My thesis con sists of three chapters. The first chapter deals with thebackground of the society and Jane Austen ' s life experienee, and how does those factors in flue nee her writ in gs; the sec ond chapter reveal the authors views on marriage and the sta ndard of the ideal marriage advocated by Jane Auste n through an alyz ing the characters and their marriage in the story; the last chapter talks about the conditions of the modern marriage and howto found the ideal marriage from the inspiration of Jane Austen ' s view on marriage.2.0 The backgro und of the society and Jane Auste nIn 18th and 19th centuries, the England society ' s had serious social problems. One of the severest of these was the tendency to marry for mon ey.A pers on sought a part ner based on the dowry receivable and their allowa nee.In the 19 th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones inthe prese nt society. There was no equality betwee n woma n and man. Wome n wereconsidered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. Thecen tral life of wome n was forced to be stay ing at home. Their roles were todeal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband. This process went both ways: a beautiful womanmight be able to snag a rich husba nd, or a charri ng and han dsome man could woo a rich young girl. In these marriages, mon eywas the on ly con sideratio n. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. Jane Austen(December 16, 1775--July 18, 1817), an outstanding female novelist of British, was born in the village of Steve nton, n ear Bas in gstoke, in Hampshire. Her father is the local vicar. She did not have the normal schooling, but she got good education from family's literature teaching. From the end of the 18thcen tury to the early 19th cen tury, “ the sen time nt no vel ” and “ the gothicnovel ” were the themes of English li terature, while Austen made a differentway. Most of her works were about roma ntic love. That might have someth ing to do with her failure in marriage. Jane Austen was unmarried her whole life, but she had fallen in love with a young man. Their love was pure and faithful. However, this young man had to submit to the marriage that his aunt arranged for him, because he was un der lots of burde n from family. Then Jane broke up with him, since she did not want to stand in the way of the young man s future, and also in her opinion, marriage should be based on love. She loved no one else after that. That is the reason why she was unmarried all her life. So she put all her feelings in creating romantic and happy marriages.3.0 Four differe nt marriages in Pride and Prejudice3.1Elizabeth and Darcy ' s marriageOnceMr. Qian Zhongshu has compared marriage to a castle, but I don' t think this marriage theory is suitable for Darcy and Elizabeth. The marriage is tortuous between them but deep-rooted of love based. As weall know, Elizabeth and Darcy left a quite bad impressi on on each other at the beg inning. Elizabeth thinks Darcy is in sole nt and arroga nt, and Darcy does not like Elizabeth because of Elizabeth ' s social class and her indecent relatives. But Darcy fin ally real ized Elizabeth's precious ness, and Elizabeth ' s prejudice and mis un dersta ndings towards Darcy are gone. They deeply in love and possess a won derful marriage at last. Their love and marriage are tortuous and kind of mysterious. I will analysis their marriage start with analyzing the two characters.Elizabeth Bennet is a person who is worth our imitation. She is a model because she is differe nt from the others. She does not adhere rigidly to the sta ndards set forth by society, she is self-relia nt and in depe ndent. She is wit and intelligent. Most of the girls married in pursuit of money and fame at that time, even her best friend Chalotte who married a rich manfor changing her poor conditions. However, Elizabeth is not submit to this moodof society. She would never violate her principle and her integrity. She is like the purelotus that lives in mudbut never contaminated by the dirty. That is the reason why she rejects Mr. Collin's proposal, because she would not marry without love. On the other hand, she does nottotally disregard social costumes. She has good manners; her slight breach of decorum isjustified by walking alone to Nether field Park to visit her sister who is ill with her genuine concern.Shehas good manners. WhenLady Catherine criticizes Elizabeth skill of playing pia no, she can have good manners to keep polite. Mr. Darcy is pride on the surface, but we know he is warm-hearted. He is a good frie nd, he is afraidthat Mr. Bin gley would be cheated and hurt by Jane, although he is proved wrong later. He is a good brother; he takes care of his youn ger sister very well.He is kind; he helps Wickham and Lydia with money even though he was misunderstood by Elizabeth because of Wickham ' s rumors. The two people ' s personalities are clear and sharp. At the first time, Elizabeth and her sistersgo to attend the ball held in Meryton, and she is coldly treated by Darcy, but she uses her healthy sense of humor to joke about Mr. Darcy' s rude behavior at the ball. Darcy is handsome, tall, and intelligent, but not convivial, his in differe nt manners are see n by many as an excessive pride and concern for social status. He makes a poor impressi on on stra ngers, but he is valued by those who know him well. He gradually finds out Elizabeth ' s intelligenee, wisdomand beauty. Hebegins pursuing her. However, at the beginning, Elizabeth rejects his love expressi on, because she does not like him, eve n looks dow n on him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth ' s eyes, Darcy is arrogant and un reas on able because he is rich and has high social status. Realiz ing that, Darcy beg ins to get rid of those bad habits quietly. Because of Darcy' s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the prejudice on Darcy. Most importantly, the misunderstanding, prejudice and pride are disappearing as they knoweach other better and better. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So Elizabeth accept Darcy ' s proposal at the second time, thenthey get married and have happy family lives.3.2Jane and Bin gley ' s marriageIn this no vel, the comb in ati on of pleasa nt Bin gley and mild Jane is oneof the most blessed and happy marriages. The couple has similar interests and they insist onpursuing their true love which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage. Mr. Bin gley was a han dsome and gen tlema n with great fortune. As a young man who is well-bred, he was cordial and simple. With this character he never appeared dissatisfied. He is easy to get along and constant in love although he is extremely rich. However he is in short of strength andin depe ndence in his marriage which is a big weak ness of him .In this story, Bingley is popular with almost everybody in everywhere. Jane is the oldest children in her family. She is an amiable and mild girl who possesses the most beautiful appearanee amongher sisters. As an introverted girl, she is faithful in love but lacks stre ngth and self-c on fide nee. She is too shy to profess herlove towards Bin gley, nor admit it, thought she has feeli ngs for Bin gley atthe time they met. Sometimes she is a little innocent. In her eyes, everybody is ni ce. She n ever see through the rotte n side of life eve n she is deceived.Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. So it seems quite natural for Jane to fall in love with the pleasant and simple Bingley. Theymeet each other at the ball, they are attracted by each other at the firstsight, and they dance and talk together. As times goes by, their feelings toeach other are getting stronger. But Jane has no courage to express her love,she buries it in heart and for Bingley, he is not a strong and determined man. This is his adva ntage but also his disadva ntage. His cordial and simple character causes his quiet romanee with Jane. However, his weak and easily-led character causes his departure from Jane. He sudde nly leaves Jane whe n their roma nee goes smoothly, which n early put his pure love and marriage in end.To a great extent, Binley left Jane because of Darcy ' s misunderstandings onJane. They establish a steady and con sta nt frie ndship although they have totally different characters. Darcy wants to help his friend. In his opinion, it is impossible for Jane to love Bin gley. He thi nks Jane love Bi ngley because Bin gley is rich, but Bin gley ' s love for Jane is pure. He does n ' t want hisbest frie nd get hurt. So he persuades Bin gley to stay away from Jane and she is not a good marriage option. But they do love each other.During those days when Jane stays in London at Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner ' s in vitati on, she visits Bin gley ' s sister in pers on in or der to get somein formatio n of Mr. Bin gley. At last, they get together after themisun dersta nding betwee n Elizabeth and Darcy disappears. So the love and marriage between Jane and Bingley is pure and stable. They fall in love at first sight heartily. Their marriage is kind of tortuous just like Elizabeth and Darcy ' s, but the true love won ' t stop them from being together.3.3Chalotte and Collin ' s marriageCharlotte and Colli ns ' s marriage is the most realistic one in the story . Their marriage is based on moneyin stead of love. Charlotte is the best frie nd of Elizabeth, but they are very different in the choice of marriage. Chalotte ' s parents, like the Bennet couple, can ' t give her much fortune,and she is as sen sible and in tellige nt as Elizabeth, but her pursuit forspiritual happ in ess is not as strong as that of Elizabeth. In additi on, Chalotte is a plaingirl who is a little bit prude nt. As a woma n who is 26 years old, her choice of marriage is entirely out of realistic consideration.Whe n she first meets Colli ns, she sees his folly. Whe n he asks her to marry him, she also clearly knows that Colli ns is certa inly not a reas on able pers on.But she immediately says “yes” , because “Marriage has always been her aim, what kind of man she is going to marry as i s less important ”，marrying a rich man can shelter her from sufferi ng poverty. She thi nks money can bring her sense of security. William Colli ns, a man of 29 years old, is Mr. Benn et's dista nt relatives, since Mr. Bennet has no son; Colli ns becomes the heir toBennets' estate. Jane Austen describes him as “not a sensible man, and thedeficie ncy of n ature had bee n but little assisted by educati on or society .In formed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfrie nd, he switches his aim at the sec ond daughter Elizabeth, but Elizabeth has no feeli ngs for him, what' s more, Elizabeth gets tired of him. Eventually, she rejects him with sharp ton gue. However, Colli ns quickly seeks comfort fromCharlotte who is desperately in n eed of love from a male and believes marriage is the elega nt way to save a poor girl from sufferi ng, and the n they get married as quickly as the lightning. Such marriage without love is too practical and realistic, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happ in ess.Marriage is just a task for them, but Colli ns couples get what they want from marriage: Charlotte gets the stability and prosperity of life; Colli ns also gets a warm home. This is how they un dersta nd marriage. There is no loveand same in terests betwee n them; their marriage is based on ben efits. Althoughthey get what they want, marriage without love is not happy and stable.3.4Lydia and Wickham ' s marriageLydia, Benn ett's third daughter, is a simple, frivolous, vanity girl. She is kee n on social n etwork ing at an early age, enjoying con tact ing with Merry'sofficers, and even feels proud of it. “Whenever anyone urg es, she will beput in to anyon e's arms. Her feeli ngs are always kept rolli ng, swing ” . Wickhamis a han dsome, actual moral, luxurious, and treacherous man. At first, he seduces wealthy Miss Darcy, but his con spiracy fails. After joined the regime nt, he first does everyth ing to please Elizabeth, and the n pursues wealthy MissKim, fin ally elopes with Lydia. Then, he gets into debt. So, he n eeds money and becomerich and changes his social status through marriage. For his purpose, he seduces Lydia and wins her love easily, because she is young, innocent and frivolous, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and she is also spoiled by her mother. Gett ing love and praise from a man is what she dreams of. So whe n Wickham wan ts to reach his aim —gett ing wealth by lovi ng and exalt ing her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love is forbidden by the parents, and then they elope. WhenElizabeth hears the news, she believes that he does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the con diti on of Darcy's help. Their marriage is con sidered as a sca ndal toBennett ' s fa mily. But Mrs. Bennet is not shameful of this marriage. The marriage betwee nLydia and Wickham is con diti on al. Thanks to Darcy's help, they get married and continue their lives. This kind of marriage is doomed to be unstable. After marriage, they are extravagant; just enjoy the pleasure at the moment, never considering their future. They always ask Jane or Elizabeth for help, counting on their support to pay bills. Wickham's love for Lydia soon suffer a disastrous decli ne, fin ally he is in differe nee to Lydia. They get what they want: Lydia gets erotic satisfaction; Wickham, he also getsthe wealth; but their marriage is not satisfactory. This is howthey understand marriage.4.0 An alysis and un dersta ndings of the four marriages4.1Perfect marriage based on true loveElizabeth and Darcy ' s marriage is intricate but is the ideal marriage because their love is based on love, they cherish each other, they tolerate each other, and of course after marring Darcy who has great fortune, Elizabeth ' s life and social status are improved, and their marriage gets material security, but at first, Elizabeth refuses the rich man- Mr. Colli ns ' proposal without any hesitation because she does not and will never love him,from Elizabeth ' s perspective, marriage without love wi ll never be happy. Elizabeth has a deep un dersta nding of all the things around her. She has a clear understanding about her own social status. Because of this, she resists extremely aga inst the arroga nee of Darcy, and she tries to protect herself from being hurt by Darcy's in sole nt attitude. She believes that she must make him know that she is not woozy. The ultimate failure wakes Darcy up. He is aware of his own short- comings. He accepts Elizabeth ' s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortco mings and mistakes. He is no Ion ger arroga nt and has a faithful love with Elizabeth. I remember when the sister asksElizabeth how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the possession of Darcy. In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen in the garden.Elizabeth is a wise girl; she un dersta nds that marriage invo Ives many factors, such as love, personality, status, property. Among all, love is essential to marriage, which is the author ' s views on marriage that reflected in this no vel. We should take marriage seriously; impulse will destroy some one s happy marriage. Having a clear un dersta nding about the pers onyou are going to marriage is vital. Whether you can live a better life both physically and men tally is importa nt to your marriage. That is to say, allthe factors should be take n in to con siderati on carefully. Those are the reas ons why Elizabeth and Darcy ' s marriage is the perfect one in the story.4.2Happy marriage based on sense and similar in terestsJane and Bin gley ' s marriage is also rooted in pure love, and also theirconcern for each other. It seems that their characters are quite suitable for each other. It seems that only their marriage invo Ives purest love with notint of money at all. Then why is not Bin gley penn iless but a “ young man of large fortune ” ? This arrangement can also reflect author ' s views on marriage. Love is esse ntial for marriage, and money is also plays an importa nt role in marriage. Accord ing to the relati on ship betwee n Bin gley and Jane love and similar interests are also the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character people can un dersta nd each other easily.Above all, their un dersta ndings lead to helps and support ing betwee n them.They can live happily together in this way. They don' t care about the shortcomings of their partners and even they don ' t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying going “ Birds of a feather flock together people of a mi nd fill into the same group ” .4.3Pathetic marriage based on money or ben efitsChalotte and Colli ns ' s marriage is kind of bey ond our expectati ons. Atthat time, a girl from the low class, who has no pretty appearance and goodeducation, takes marriage as the only way to change their situations. JaneAuste n objects this marriage that based on ben efits. Maybelots of people feelpity for the females who lived in that age, but in no time should we makesuch hasty decisionabout our marriage. Manydo play an important role in marriage, but a marriage without love which is just based on money won ' t be pleasant, at last, people will get hurt from the painful marriage. Once I read a storyfrom a magaz ine, a girl from a poor family married a rich man, she almost didnothing rather than shopping and seeking pleasures, she squandered her husband' s money so quickly, later, the man got tired of her, they divorced.The woma n lost the source of mon ey, but she has gotte n used to the luxurious life, she can' t live independently. At last, she tried to blackmail somerich manand ended in jail. This is a tragedy; girls should be independent and marry the person who really loves you just like you love him. So Chalotte andColli ns ' s marriage is doomedto be un happy, Chalotte once said to Elizabeth ,“ I am not romantic, you know; I never was, I ask only a comfortable home;and con sideri ng Mr. Colli ns ' character, conn ecti ons, and situati on in life,I am convin ced that my cha nee of happ in ess with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state. ” (Pride and Prejudice , 144) Therefore, Charlotte seems to have found some kind of satisfaction andhapp in ess in her marriage without any love. It is in terest ing that in sucha marriage based on mon ey-tra nsacti on, the woma n from poor family does marrya single man with a good fortune, but the husband himself has nothing to dowith the enjoyment the marriage bring to her.4.4Absurd marriage based on lust and vanityThe comb in ati on of Lydia and Wickhamis absurd. Her admiratio n to Wickham is entirely up to his “ handsomeface, comely shape and charming talk ” . Their relatio nship is en tirely built on lust and impulse without love foun dati on.Their marriage is neither practical nor romantic. Lydia and Wickham smarriage is built on sex lust and impulse. It is kind of ridiculous. They treat their marriage so carelessly, it is impossible for them to get a happy marriage. Lydia is attracted by Wickham s handsomesurf ace at first. As a flippant girl, she seeks sexual pleasure. Then they make a rashdecision to get married. This marriage is one without love. They don ' t understand the real meaning of marriage; they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility.4.5Jane Austen ' s views on marriageAfter reading the novel, we can see that people ' s views on marriage inEn gla nd at that time. In the 18th ce ntury, women on ged for marrying a gen tlema n who possessed con siderable wealth and high social status. Love, seems count for nothing. This was because at that time, women were forbidden from in heriti ng the possessi on. Marring a rich man was their only way to live a decent life after their fath ers ' death. That is the reason why Mrs. Bonnetis crazy to marry her daughters off. However, Austen has her own idea. She also emphasizes love. From her perspective, happy marriage is equal to “ love + wealth + equal social status ” . Marriage should be based on love and trust. People can' t just marry someonefo r whomhe/she has no feelings at all. Austen also points that wealth and social status put great importa nee on marriage.Austen casts her criticism to the dark fact that people ' s attention is onlyon pr operty and high social status. In Austen ' s eyes, marriage without loveis con temptuous. Weknow Elizabeth and Darcy, also Jane and Bin gley, both have a happy marriage. From these two cases, we can find out what kind of marriage Jane Auste n prefers--- love is basic; eno ugh wealth, good behaviors and equalsocial status are all n ecessary. These two examples are exactly the right explanation of Austen' s outlook on marriage. T o draw a conclusion, in thenovel Pride and Prejudice , Austen casts her criticism to people who take wealth and high social states as the only factors in marriage, with neglecting love. She expresses her views on marriage that marriage should be built on love but at the same time should take wealth, characters and social status intocon side ratio n. I thi nk Auste n' s outlooks on marriage are well worth our deepcon siderati on eve n today.。
傲慢与偏见
《傲慢与偏见》中经济对婚姻的影响The economic influence on marriage in Pride and Prejudice拓振乐西安翻译学院外国语学院 710105摘要：简·奥斯丁在代表作《傲慢与偏见》中，由于对年轻那女的爱情故事，反应出了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产，金钱，和地位而结婚是错误的。
而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。
因此，引出作者对当时英国的经济，和对妇女的不平等作出强烈的批判。
本文通过分析达西与伊莉莎白，反映吃女性迫于经济，在婚姻问题上处于被动，不平等的地位，最终说明经济地位决定着婚姻的关系。
关键词：婚姻金钱不平等感情Abstract：Jane Austen in the masterpiece" Pride and Prejudice", due to the young girl's love story, reflects the author's own marriage : to property, money, and status of marriage is wrong. The marriage did not consider these factors is stupid. Therefore, lead author for the British economy, and the inequality of women to make a strong critique. In this paper, through the analysis of Darcy and Elizabeth, reflecting eating women forced by economic, on the subject of marriage in a passive, equal position, final illustrate economic status determines the marriage relationship.Keywords: marriage unequal money love绪论在《傲慢与偏见》作者简·奥斯丁所处的社会，一般妇女除了当老处女和家庭教师外，然后唯一的出路就是嫁人。
傲慢与偏见的论文
AbstractPride and Prejudice is a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the world. This novel is written in 1813. We main agronomic characters of the marriage as a typical cases in books, how to influence their marriage value orientation of money. Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners.If marriage is a castle, but the hero and heroine is like Darcy and Elizabeth such person, so, even a not pleasing to begin their mutual see each other bias, and ultimately willing to be trapped in such a city. The power of love is great, it can let a hate in human love change, can let you cast prejudice, and re-know and accept a person.Key words: Pride and Prejudice money value orientation marriage view内容提要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁一本在全世界都被广泛传颂的小说，写于1813年，我们可以通过这本小说将婚姻分为几种典型并且分析这几种婚姻观的价值取向。
毕业论文(简奥斯汀的婚姻观在傲慢与偏见和理智与情感中的反映)【范本模板】
简。
奥斯汀的婚姻观在《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》中的反映The Reflection of Jane Austen’s viewpoints on marriage in Pride and Prejudice andSense and SensibilityContentsAcknowledgementsAbstract （in Chinese)Abstract （in English）Chapter Ⅰ. IntroductionA.Significance of the studyB.Thesis statementanization of the paperChapter Ⅱ。
Literature reviewA. IntroductionB。
Literature reviewC. SummaryChapter Ⅲ. Jane Austen’s viewpoints on marriage as reflected in Sense and Sensibility and Pride and PrejudiceA.Jane Austen’s views on marriage as reflected in Sense andSensibility1.Different characteristics between two sisters2.Different attitudes towards love3.The marriages of two sistersB.Jane Austen’s views on marriage as reflected in Pride andPrejudice1. Different characteristics among women2。
Different value in their marriages3。
The marriages of four womenC。
英语论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观
英语论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观江西X大学本科生毕业论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观Discussion of "Pride and Prejudice" in the marriage values院系名称成教学院专业名称英语年级自考本科准考证号 X姓名 X指导教师 XXDiscussion of "Pride and Prejudice" in the marriage valuesAbstract:As is known to all,Pride and Prejudice was written by the famous female writer Jane Aust -en.The story was based on four couples of marriageand the author mainly described Elizabeth and Mr.Darcy’s marriage.In this way the author discussed the meaning of marriage,so it had some kind of social meaning and realistic meaning.The analysis of different characters’ views on marriage give -s us some enlightenment on our daily lives. Elizabeth and Mr.Darcy’s marriage was th e most admir -able one.Their marriage was based on true love.Jane and Mr.Bingley’s marriage was the happiest o -ne.Lydia and Mr.Wickham’smarriage was the most ridiculous one,since their marriage was based o -n money.Charlotte and Mr.Co llins’s marriage was the most realistic one, because they took what th ey need from each other.Key words: marriage; meanings; realistic; ridiculous; admirable; happy论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观摘要：众所周知，傲慢与偏见是著名女性作家简.奥斯丁的作品。
傲慢与偏见英语论文
傲慢与偏见英语论文本科生毕业论文中文题目:浅析简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观英文题目: On Jane Austin’s Attitude TowardMarriage in Pride and Prejudice学号: 20111801310005 姓名:年级和班级: 2011级英语1班学院: 外国语学院系别: 英语专业: 英语指导教师:完成日期: 2015 年 4 月 27 日AcknowledgmentsDuring the past several months of writing this thesis, many people have given me great support and inspiration. Without their encouragement and help, this thesis could not have been completed so smoothly.First and foremost, my genuine thanks should be given to my supervisor, professor, Xing Hong, for her generosity in spending her time giving me valuable instruction in the selection of translated materials. She made format and language corrections, gave precious suggestions and refined some ideas in my paper, without her supervising and urging, this thesis would not have achieved its present form.Over the course of writing this thesis, I would also express my thanks to all the teachers who taught me during the four yea rs’ study. It is with the assistance of these teachers that I have finished my thesis; it is from them that I have learned the meticulous scholarship that will benefit me all life.Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the support and encouragement from my friends who stand by me for their assistance in stuff collection and suggestions leading to the success of this thesis. I am more than grateful to my parents for their continuous love for so many years and their support and encouragement.AbstractPride and prejudice is a very popular novel written by Jane Austen and it is read widely all over the world. The novel described four marriages about middle class in 18th century in Britain and disclosed different ideas in front of different people. It was written in 1813. That specific history time decided that people at that time took money and social status much more seriously, even on their marriage. In this paper, the marriage cases of most characters in the book were taken to analyze how money and social status influenced their matrimonial value orientation. And it tells us a truth, love and marriage is closely associated with property and society，but love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect and the marriage should be built on love.Keywords: Pride and Prejudice; love; money; class; value orientation摘要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁写的一部非常受欢迎的小说，并被世界各地广泛阅读。
论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观
论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观AbstractPrideandprejudiceisAustin’sgreatwork.Throughthediscussionofthe differentmarriagesandlove,thewriterdemonstratesherconceptaboutl oveandmarriage:loveandmarriageiscloselyassociatedwithpropertyan dsociety,however,loveandmarriagecannotonlybedecidedbythepropert yandsocialstatus.Anidealmarriageshouldbebasedonmutualaffectiona ndrespect.Sherejectsthemarriagebasedonwealthandstressestheeleme ntofemotioninamarriage.KeyWordsLove;marriage;property;socialstatus摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的伟大著作，小说中的四段婚姻基本完全概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况.小说通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写，解析和探讨，充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观。
这篇论文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。
那就是：恋爱婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位,正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。
她既反对为钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。
关键词爱情;婚姻;金钱;社会地位Introduction Prideandprejudicethebookaboutcommonplacethingsandordinarypeople ,isoneofJaneAusten’sfamousbook,beingtherepresentativeofrealist icliterature.Itportrays,withspecialsensitivecharacteristicoffem alewriters,thelifeandideasofmiddleclasswholiveincountryside.Thi snovelmakesananalysisofhumannatureandthenstickupreaderstothinko versocialrelations.Thisnoveltakesyoungpeople’smarriageasthethreadanditcoversthein heritanceoffortune,women’ssocialstatus,ethicsandcustoms.Beingt hemasterpieceofJaneAusten,itcomestotheextensivefavorofliteraryl oversandexpertsatthesametime. Thispapermakesananalysisoffourmarriagesinprideandprejudiceanddi scussesthedeepoutlookfortheirloveandmarriageinthelightofsocialb ackgroundatthetime.I.TheBackgroundofAustinandHerPrideandPrejudiceA.TheBackgroundofAustin“JaneAusten(1775-1817)wasborninHampshire,acountrypriestfamilylocatedinHants,thevillageofKingston,SidemeninnorthEngland.Shewas abeautiful,talentedmiddleclasswomanwithextraordinarytemperament andgoodcultivation.Hersixnovels－SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,NorthangerAbbey,Manshifei erdeManor,Emma,Persuasionalldescribemorethanmarriage.”.(WangSh ouren,P64,2005)However,hermarriageislikeablankpaperinher42yearsreallifetime.Go ingthroughthefinesttime,buteventuallywithoutmeetingacomfortable partner,shegivesupherlove.Goingthroughthesweetandbitterfeelingw hichhelpshertowritethegreatworkprideandprejudice.B.TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudiceInthisgreatbook,theauthoramplydemonstratesherpointaboutloveandm arriage.Therefore,inordertoanalyzethesepointsofviews,weshouldfi rstlystartfromhergreatwork.“Atthattime,accordingtothesocialconditionsinBritain,agoodmarri ageforayoungwomanwascritical.Thisphenomenonwascloselyassociated withtheBritishsocietyandthestatusofwomeninthesociety.Inthe19thc entury,womenwerenotwellrespectedcomparedwiththeonesinthepresent society.Therewasnoequalitybetweenwomanandman.Womenwereconsidere dtobeinferiortomenintermsofintelligenceandcapacity.Thecentralli feofwomenwasforcedtobestayingathome,theirrolesweretodealwiththe familyaffairs,suchastakingcareofthechildrenandservingforthehusband.”.(ZhuHong,P34,1995) Peoplenaturallythoughtthatwomenshouldbesubmissivetotheirhusband s.Thevirtuesofwomenwerepatientanddeferent.Theymustrecognizethei rinherentinferioritytomen,sotheymustrestricttheirabilitieswitho utconditions.Althoughthestatusofwomenwasslow,fewofthemexpressed dissatisfactionabouttheirowndestiny.Atthattime,manymiddle-class youngwomenhadthreesolutions:gettingmarried;stayingathomeasoldma idsorworkingasthefamilyfemaleteachers.Theincomeoffamilyfemalete acherwasverylow,andthestatuswaslowaswell.Itwasverydifficultfort hemtochangeorswapoutofthisstatus,noonewouldliketobeamaidforever ,therefore,intermsofyoungwomen,especiallythosewhodon'thaveenoug hproperties,togetmarriedwastheonlywayforthemtogainrespect,stabi lityandsocialstatus. Austinfullycritiquedsomebadphenomenoninherworkprideandprejudice ,takingsomeperfectpointsaboutmarriageandlovetodemonstrateherown viewonloveandmarriage.II.TheFourMarriagesandtheRevealedConceptofLoveandMarriageinPrid eandPrejudiceA.TheConceptaboutLoveandMarriageintheSociety Thestoriesshowtheordinarylives,feelingsoftheordinarypeople.They werelinkedupinaharmoniousorderundertheauthor'smeticulousconcept s.Theworkmainlydescribesfourmarriages.Twoarethemainandassistedbytheothertwoassistantmarriages.“DarcyandElizabeth’sloveandmarriageisthemainthemeofthiswork.A fterundergoingmanysetbacks,Darcy’sarroganceandElizabeth’sprej udiceeventuallyeliminates,theloversfinallygetmarried.Themarriag eofElizabeth’ssisterJaneandDarcy’sfriendBingleyisanotherclue. Theydeeplyloveeachother,buttheyaremulti—blocked,aftertheirdepa rture,JanemissesBingleyverymuch.Thetwomarriagesreflectstheanoth erpointofviewinpositivewaythatmarriageshouldbebasedontruelove,w hichistheidealmarryintheauthor’sopinion.Thestoriesseemtobetheo rdinarylives,feelingsandpersonslinkedupinaharmoniousorderundert heothersmeticulousconcepts.However,themarriagebetweenCharlottea ndCollinsisanegativeexamplewiththemarriagebetweenLydiaandWickha m,whichhelptomaketheplotsmoretortuousandricher.”.(ZhuHong,P12, 1985)B.FourMarriagesinPrideandPrejudice1.CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriageInprideandprejudice,thefirstpartisthemarriageofCharlotteandColl ins,theirmarriageisluckyandnatural.Theygetmarriedwithoutanyexpe ctation.CharlotteisWilliamLucas’sdaughter,whoistheneighborofLi zzyBennett.Shewasbornofhumbleparentageandverymediocreineveryasp ect.Soshehasnotgotmarriedevenuntilsheis26yearsold.Shemaybeatypi calquestionablegirl.However,thereare5daughtersintheBennetts,thefivedaughtersaregraduallygrowinguptotheageformarriage.Sobothoft hetwofamiliesrivalmutually,especiallyintheeyesofthevulgarwomen, suchrivalrywasparticularlytedious.Bennett’swifewasespeciallytypical;shedoesnotgivebirthtoaboybutfivegirls .Thefamily’spropertycouldn'tbegiventoadaughteraccordingtothecustomatthatti me,andthefamilywithoutasoncangrantthewealthtothenephew.Thus,one ofBennettnephew－Collinscaninheritthefamilywealth.Therefore,Mrs.Bennetthasgreate xpectationsonhernephew.Thoughthefamilyisnotveryrich,heisthefina lownerofBonnetfamily'swealth.Withthis,Mrs.Bennettfeltatease,and thenshehasgreathopeonCollinsandlikeshim.CatherineCollins,withth ehelpofoneofhisrelatives,becomesapriest.Andthenhegoestothehomeo fhisuncle,wantingtobehomecomplementofBennett.Becausehehashearda lotaboutthearrangementofthefivegoldenflowersofhisuncle'sfamily, heiscomingtotryhisluckhere.Inhismind,ifhecouldbeoneson-in-lowof hisuncle’s,thenhecouldgetthepropertyofthefamily.Hestaysathomef oralongtimetorepayhisuncle'sheritageandgetssympathybythefamily. InformedthattheeldestdaughterJanehasaboyfriend,heaimsatthesecon ddaughterElizabethBennettinspit eforhisaunt’sinterestingsake,El izabethhasbeentiredofhim.Eventually,sherefuseshimwithsharptongu e.ButCollinsquicklyfindscomfortfromCharlottewhodesirestogetlovefromamaleandbelievesmarriageistheelegantwayforagirlwithsomeeduc ation,andthentheygetmarriedasquicklyasthelightning.Amediocrelov e,adullmarriagehasbeenestablishedeffortlessly.Suchmarriagewitho utloveistoopractical,soitisakindofsuperficialmarriagewithouthap piness.2.LydiaandWickham’sMarriage ThesecondmarriageisbetweenBennett’sthirddaughterLydiaandWickha m,thesonofthehousekeeper.Originallyheiswell-treatedbythefamilya ndthefriends.However,hecomesdownintheworldbecauseofhismisbehavi or.Hegetsintodebt.So,hewantstogetmoneyandbecomerichandchangehis socialstatusthroughmarriage,marriageisalsoawaytoapproachthetale nts,heisamanwithoutanyresponsibility.Hedoesnothingexceptassaili ngawomanwithobscenities.Inhisopinion,loveisonlyrecreation.Forhi spurpose,heenticesLydiaandgetsherloveeasily,becausesheisyoung,i nnocentandvainglorious,andlovestogoeaseandhatestoworkhard,andis spoiltbyhermother.Gettingloveandpraiseofaboyisherdream.SowhenWi ckhamwantstoreachhisaim－gettingwealthbyloveandexaltsherbeautyhypocritically,sheforgetsw hosheisandfeelssheisthemostbeautifulandhappiestgirlintheworld.T heirlovedoesnotgetthepermissionfromtheparents,andthentheyelope. WhenElizabethhearsthenews,shebelievesthattheirloveisfalse,Wickh amwouldnotmarryLydia,becausesheisnocharmingandhasnothingtoattracthim,Hedoesnotloveherbutthewealthofherfamily.Themarriageisadmi ttedontheconditionofDarcy'shelp.Theirmarriageisconsideredtobeas candalinBennett’sfamily.ButMrs.Bennetisnotdisgraceful tothismarriage.WhenCollinsgetsthenews,ofcourse,heisveryangryand reactstothemarriagetorevengehisearlyfailureofproposaltoher.This marriageisonewithoutlove.Theydon’ttherealmeaningofmarriage,the yonlywanttosatisfytheiraspiration.Sowecansaythisisakindofimprom ptuloveandmarriagewithouttrueloveandresponsibility.Suchcoupleon lyseekhavinghadtheexperiencebutnoteverlastingandunchanging.Ofco urse,suchkindofmarriageisdoomedtobeatragedy.3.JaneandMr.Bingley’sMar riage ThethirdmarriageisoftheeldestdaughterJaneandMr.Bingley.Bingleyi safriendofDarcy.Bingley’ssisterlovesDarcyverymuch.ShewantsBing leytogetmarriedwithDarcy’ssisterGeorgiana,becauseshewantstoget lovefromDarcybythisway,whichalsoreflectstheselfishnessthesister .Themarriageoftheableman-Bingleyandthebeautifulgirl-Janeisideal inmostpeople’seyes.Ofcourse,thecouplemeetsmanysetbacks,suchast hemisunderstandingofDarcyandBingley'sselfishsister.Atlast,thelo versgetmarriedasthemisunderstandingbetweenElizabethandDarcyhasb eensolved.4.DarcyandElizabeth’sMarriage. Thefourthmarriageisthemainthemeoftheworks.ThatisDarcyandElizabeth’smarriage.Atthebeginning,Elizabethrejectsthepursuer-Darcy,b ecauseshedoesnotlikehim,evenlooksdownuponhimthoughDarcylovesher verymuch.InElizabeth’seyes,heis arrogantandunreasonablebecauseh eisrichandhashighsocialstatus.Realizingthat,Darcybeginstogetrid ofthosebadhabitsquietlytocratehertasteandgetgoodimpressionandlo veofher.BecauseofDarcy’sperfectbehaviorandgoodeducation,Elizab ethgraduallyeliminatesthebiasonDarcy.Thentheyspontaneouslyfalli nlove.SowhenDarcy’ssecondsuitorissenttoElizabeth,Elizabethread ilyagreewith,andtheygetmarriedandhavehappyfamilylives.III.TheDifferentUnderstandingaboutLoveandMarriageinPrideandPrej udiceA.TheMarriageBasedonSameInterestsBolobbyist,apolitician,attheendofthe18thcentury,saidthatupbring ingwasmoreimportantthanlaw,becauseitcouldpromotemoral,helptorea lizemoralorruinmoral.Thusitcouldbeconcludedthatupbringingplayed veryimportantroleinlifeatthattime.OnthefirstballorganizedbyMr.B ingleyintheNigerPark,Jane---theeldestdaughteroftheBonnets’isfa voredbythehost.Butthereservedpersonalityandthestandardizedquali tiesmakeherfeelingsshownothing,soshealmostlosesBingley,whichisa lsocausedbyhernest-of-kin’slapsadconducts.Forexample,Mrs.Benne toftengivescommentsonthemarriageinpublic,especiallythebenefitso fthemarriage,whichalmostfrightensBingleyaway.Thisgoodmarriagebasedonafavoriteofmutualgoodimpressionandtruelovenearlyevaporates .Fortunately,thelovesgetmarriedbyexperiencingtwists.B.TheMarriageBasedonVanityandCarelessnessLydiaisimpulsive,credulousandblindlyfollowing.Sheispursuinglove andthinkingabouthowtogetlovefromamale.Sheisstiffenedwiththestyl eofanofficercalledWickham.Sheelopeswithhimbecauseofanimpulse.Th eyspendmoneywithoutrestraint,andtheyareunabletomakeendsmeet.For sakeofElizabeth,Darcygavethemasumofmoneytoletthemgetoutofdiffic ulties.Atthesametime,thisswindlerpreparestoclimbanotherwomanfor asumofmoney. Bennetcoupleisanotherexampleforthiskindofmarriage.Mr.Bennetcove tstheyouthandbeautyandisattractedandgetsmarriedwithanarrow-mind edyoungandbeautifulwomanlackingintelligence.Notlongafterthemarr iage,heputsanendtohisloveandaffection,themutualrespectandtrustb etweenthecouplehasgone.Theexpectationtohaveaharmoniousandwell-b eingfamilyhasevaporated.Clearly,thiscouple’smarriageis unfortun atecausedbyrashnessandvanity.C.TheMarriageBasedonMoneyorBenefitAlthoughMrs.Bennethasbeendescribedasacomedycharacterintheworkga iningalotofsarcasmandderision,heruniversallyacknowledgedtruth－allthewealthybachelorswanttomarryalady,hasbeenprovedtobetruthwh ichprovesanotherfactthatit'sthewealthandthenumberofthewealththa tdecidesthefateoflifeandmarriage. Charlotteknowsthatthemarriagewithoutpropertywouldeventuallymove towarddisappointmentandsuffering.Evenifthecoupleloveseachotherd eeplyatfirst,whenCollins,knownasasocialclimber,isrejectedbyEliz abeth,heimmediatelyturnstofallinlovewithMissCharlotte.AlthoughC ollinsisaninbornfool,hislovecouldnotmovetheheartofawoman,Charlo tteacceptshim,becauseherpurposeistogetmarried.Almostallthegirls borninapoorfamilywithoutgoodeducationalwaysregardmarriageastheo nlydecentway,althoughmarriagemightnotnecessarilybringhappinesst othem.Shemanagestoarrangeoneofthemostreliablewaybymarriage,thus shewouldnotbeexposedtothecoldtemperaturesandsufferhungerinthefu ture.Shenowgetsastorageroom. Charlotteislikearodmancatchingafairlyplumpfish－Collins.Butifhedoesn’tmeetasetbackfromElizabeth,andtheencouragementofCharlotte,Iamaf raidthathewouldnotbesowillingtoproposemarriagetoCharlotte.Thema nlikeBentleywhohasfairlynumerablemoneyneedabeautifulwife,thepoo rmanneedsawifewithahugewealth,likeWickham;ItwasluckyforCharlott ethatshecouldgainthemarriagewithCollinsalthoughtheirmarriageisn othappyatall.Inthesemarriages,itwasquiteinterestingthatthewomenwithoutproper tyreallygetmarriedwiththoserichbachelors.However,thehappinessbr oughtbymarriagetothemhasnotaccompaniedthehusband.Inmarriage,mon eyisveryimportant.Austinobjectssuchmarriagesimplybasedonmoney.C ollinsistheheirofBonnetfamily;hedoesn’tknowwhatloveis.Hewoulds tatesomeoftheinappropriateremarksatanytime.Charlottegetsmarried formoney.Eventuallyshegetsnothingmorethanarichman,thoughshehase conomicsecurity.Shedoesn’tcareaboutherhusband'saccompanyingand love.Sheencourageshimtocleanupthegardenmore.Shesetshisliving-ro ominthesmallhouseabsentofevenasmallnumberofsunshine.Whenherhusb andmakesgaffeinfrontoftheirfriends,sheignoresandturnsadeafear.S ucharrangementforthestoryisaperfectironyfor”thetruthuniversall yacknowledged”atthebeginningofthenovel.Theauthorexpressesgreat sympathytothetragicfateofthewomenatthattimeandthosewhohadtomarr ybecauseofeconomicrestraintsbythedescriptionofthemarriageofchar lotte. Austinunderstandscompletelythatthesocialenvironmentmakesmanobey notonlyinmaterialbutinpsychology,whichimprovedthatAustinisarati onalauthorthatshepreferstruelovetosurvival. MissBingleyalsoextremelyobjectsthemarriagebetweenherbrotherandB enne t’seldestdaughterJane.ShehopesherbrothertomarryDarcy’ssis terMissGeovgianainordertomakeherselftohavethesamestatus.D.TheMarriageBasedonTrueLove Elizabethistheidealimageforwomenaswellasthemostcharismaticperso ninthenovel.SheisBonnet’sseconddaughter,anactive,i ntelligentan dsmartgirl.Shehasamiddle-classfamilybackgroundandhasnotbeenaffe ctedbytheformaleducationbelongingtothosearistocraticyounggirls, sosheisn'tgoodatmusicandpainting,butshehasreadmanybookswhichmak eherknowledgeableandperceptive.Themostimportantaspectisthatshei saladywithdignityandupbringing.Darcyisamanwithtallfigureandgood manner.Heishandsome,richandpowerful.Soheistheidealhusbandofmost girls.Buthehasgrownupinthesurroundingswithstrongsenseofpower,so healwaysisselfishandarrogant,andhehasacriticallookateachindivid ual,exceptthefamilymembers.,heisnotconcernedaboutanyoneelse,and looksdownuponanyoneelse.Therefore,whenhefirstarrivesinthevillag e,hefindsallthepersonsarefarawayfromthoseimagined.Althoughevery girlthereisyoungandlovely,hehasnointeresttoanyoneexceptElizabet h.Atfirsthedoesn’tputaneyeonElizabeth.Gradually,hehastoadmitth atElizabethisbeautiful,distinctandpopular,althoughheinsiststhat Elizabethhasn'tthesamesocialstatusashim.Darcyisrationalbecauseh ehasastrongsenseofpower,whichagreesontherealityatthattime.Altho ughheexpresseshislovetoElizabeth,hecouldn'thelpshowinghisarroga nce,whichmakesElizabethhavemisconceptionandprejudiceonDarcy.Dar cylovesElizabeth,butlooksdownuponhersocialstatus.Heconsidersthathehasbeenlowinghimselfanddoingsomethingagainsthiswill,personal itiesandevenmoralstandard.Hethinksthathismarriagewouldcertainly succeedandElizabethiswaitingforhimtoproposemarriage. Therefore,evenheisirresistibletothefloodingfeelings,andcondesce ndstoElizabeth,hestillremembersthegapbetweenthem.Clearly,therat ionalaspectofDarcy’sper sonalityperformsontherealitiesofsociety .Whenhetalksabouthisfeelingsoflove,healsoexpressesthearroganceo fthesefeelingsindetails,whichresultsinthearousingresentmentofEl izabeth;sherejectshismarriageproposal,andangrilyaccuseshisinsol ence.TherationalaspectoftheheroineElizabethshowsherclear,calman paredwithherstupidmother,thesm oothandlazyfather,theshallow-minded,self-willedsisterwithfeathe rhead,Elizabethisonewithidealmind.SheiselegantlikehersisterJane ,butmoreintellectuallysuperiorunlikehersisterbeingeasytobefavor able.Shealsoadviseshersistertoseethroughthestupidityandnonsense ofthosecamouflagehonestpersons.Elizabethisunique,becauseshehasadeepunderstandingofallthethings aroundher.InfactbothsheandDarcyareextremelysensitivetothesocial stat us.DifferentfromDarcy,Elizabethdoesn’thavesuperiorityabout herfamilybackgroundandstatus.Instead,shefeelsdeeplyashamedforhe rsister’sbeinglackoffairlyeducationandhermother'srudenessandst paredwithhermoderateandgeneroussisterJane,sheissmarterandevenmoreprofound.Shehasacleanunderstandingaboutherownsocia lstatus,whichisduetothepsychoticallysedimentarydepositsbecauses heisinainferiorpositionforlongtime.Becauseofthis,sheresistsextr emelyagainstthearroganceofDarcy,andshetriesherbesttoprotecthers elffrombeinghurtledbyDarcy'scommandingattitude.Shebelievesthats hemustmakehimunderstandthatsheisnotwoozy,whichreflectsherbelief todealwiththeemotionalentanglementswithDarcy,aswellasherconstan tpatterwithDarcyandtheprejudiceonDarcy.Itsuperficiallyseemstobe sharedbythetraditionalpsychologicalrequirementthateveryoneneeds toberespectedmutually.Mutuallyspeaking,thisisanotherformofexpre ssionabouttheawarenessofstatus.Perhaps,tosomeextent,Darcyhasmor eromantictemperamentthanElizabeth,itisbecauseheisbetterposition edthanher.ElizabethrefusesthestupidpriestCollinsandchallengeswe althyDarcy,allofthisisactuallytheresistanceoftheprevailingmarri ageatthattime.TheultimatefailuremakesDarcywakeup.Heisawareofhis ownshort-comings.HeacceptsElizabeth’scriticism,andfaithfullyco rrectstheshortcomingsandmistakes.Heisnolongerarrogantandhasarea llovewithElizabeth.Withtherevealingofthetruth,Elizabeth’sprejudiceonDarcybecomesd eeper.UntilwhenElizabethrefusesDarcy’slongloveletter,sheexperi encesthefierceshock.Afterundergoingaperiodofpainfulandprofoundthought,shecouldnothelpbuttoshouthowdespicablesheis,shebelievess heistheexcellentoneinthefamily,sheisskillfulandalwaysdespiseshe rsister’sdress.Inordertosatisfyherownvanity,shealwaystreatspeo plewithanirrelevantsuspicionandconfusion.Howshamefulitis!Butthi sshameservesherright.Evenifshereallyfallsinlovewithsomeone,shes houldnotbesoblindtomeetthisflunkingstage.Sheisstupidnotonlyinlo ve,butinthevanity.Whenshefirstknowsthemtwo,onelovesherandmakesh erfeelhappy,andtheothertreatsherinacoldmanner,whichmakesherangr y.Allthesecauseherprejudiceandignorance,whensheencounterstheira ffairs.Shewouldnotbeabletodistinguishtherightandthewrong.Shecou ldbeconsideredtobeknowledgeableatlast. Whenweseetheblamefromheart,wefindhershortcomingsandthecourageth atshecouldfaceherselfdirectly.Itisherbringingthatplaysarole;she startstogiveupthebiascausedbyself-esteem,trulyandseriouslyunder standDarcy.Elizabethwouldn'tbelievetheshamelessliesaboutDarcysa idbyHanandeliminatethemisunderstandingandprejudice.Shefinallyfa llsinlovewithDarcy.WhenthesisteraskshowshewouldloveMr.Darcy,Eli zabethrepliesthatsheshoulddatefromthedaysheseethebeautifullanem anorpark.ThestatementseemstorefertothepropertyofDarcy.Therefore ,Janedoesn'twantthesisterstobekidding.Inadditiontoreferringtoth especificmanor,shealsorefersthenewDarcyseeninthegarden.Inotherw ords,Darcychangestheattitudeofbeingarrogantandrudest,andthisisthereasonwhyDarcywinsElizabeth’sheartandlove.Wecanimaginethatif Darcydoesn'tchangehismind,evenifothermisunderstandingshavebeenr esolved,theywouldnotfallinloveforever.IV.Austin’sConceptaboutLoveandMarriage Theauthorembodiesfourdifferentmarriagesinthenovel.Fromtheanalys isofthemarriages,wecanfindtheauthor'sideaaboutmarriage:marriage andpropertyandsocialstatusareinterconnected.Butmarriagecouldnot onlydependonthepropertyandthesocialstatus.Thehappymarriageshoul dbebasedonthemutualrespect,mutualadmiration.Sheobjectsthemarria geformoneyandopposesthethoughtlessmarriage,butstressestheimport anceofemotionalfactors.Conclusion Bydescriptionanddiscussionofthefourmarriagesinthenovel,wecansee thatAustenfullyexpressesherviewsonloveandmarriageonlybyapprecia tingthemarriagefoundedonthebasisofmutualunderstandingandtruelov e,butalsobysatirizingthemarriagefoundedonthebasisoforiginanddes ire.Themarriagebasedonsocialpositionandmoneycan’tbringhappylife.Ai mlessmarriageandloveareimpracticable.Austen’sviewsonmarriageandlovearealsosuitableforourrealsocial.Weyouthshouldmakerightmarriageandloveviewstoorientourlives.Bibliography[1]BU.Ya-Yun,IronyInPrideandprejudice.HuZhou:JournalofHuZhouTea chersCollage.2001.[2]HeShenYing,APerfectMarriageWantsTrueloveaswellasMoney.Yuxi:J ournalofYuXiTeacherCollage.2001[3]RubinsteinAnnette,1967GreatTraditioninEnglishLiteraturefromS hakespearetoAusten,MonthlyReviewPress[4]ThornleyG.C.andRobertsGwyneth,AnOutlineofEnglishLiterature,L ongmanWorldPublishingCorporation，1984.[5]SampsonGeorge,TheConciseCambridgeHistoryofEnglishLiterature, CambridgeUniversit1988[6]常耀信.英国文学简史[M].南开大学出版社,2000.[7]简•奥斯汀，傲慢与偏见[M]，内蒙古：内蒙古人民出版社，2002[8]李银河，女性权力的崛起[M]，北京：中国社会科学出版社，1997.[9]曼素思，缀珍录——十八世纪及其前后的中国妇女[M]，江苏：江苏人民出版社2005年１月第１版[10]王守仁.英国文学选读[M]北京：高等教育出版社2005[11]王佐良.英国文学论文集[M].沈阳：北方文艺出版社，1984.[12]徐晓东.English英文观止(上下册)[M].北京：世界图书出版公司北京公司，2006.[13]张中载.当代英国文学论文集[M].辽宁：外语教学与研究出版社，1996.[14]朱虹（编）.英国小说的黄金时代[M],北京：中国社会科学出版社1997[15]朱虹（编）.奥斯丁研究[M],北京：中国文联出版公司1985。
论《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观英语专业论文
河南农业大学本科生毕业论文（设计）任务书论文（设计）题目Marriages in Pride and Prejudice学院外国语学院专业英语（国际商务）班级学号姓名2010年3月1日河南农业大学本科生毕业论文（设计）题目Marriages in Pride and Prejudice学院外国语学院专业班级2006级商务英语2班学号学生姓名指导教师撰写日期：2010年5月20日Contents Abstract (1)I. Introduction (1)II. Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (2)1. Collins and Cha rlotte’s Marriage---marriage based on money or benefit (2)2. Lydia and Wickham’s Marriage---marriage based on vanity and carelessness (3)3. Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage---marriage based on same interests (4)4.Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage---marriage based on true love (4)III. Influence of Austin’s Marriage Concept on Marriage Today (6)1. Woman’s social status in Austin’s age and Austin’s marriage concept (6)2.Woman’s social status and the marriage concept today (9)IV. Conclusion (10)Bibliography (11)Acknowledgments (11)Marriages in Pride and PrejudiceLi Lina Business Class 2 Grade 2006 0615102038 Tutor: Yu Hongwei Lecturer XXX 商务英语2班2006级0615102038 指导老师XXX 讲师Abstract:Pride and Prejudice is Austin’s great work. Through the discussion of the different marriages, she perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. Moreover, she portrayed some reasons for the different marriage concept held by people at that time, in which the low social status of women is the most striking one. Austin thinks that marriage merely for property, money and status is absolutely wrong, but marriage without economic factors is silly. In a word, she is against the marriage for money. She regards love between two people as the basis of an ideal marriage, which breaks the traditional marriage concept and influences people’s idea of marriage nowadays.Key words: Pride and Prejudice; marriage; loveI.Introduction“Jane Austen (1775-1817) was born in Hampshire, a country priest family located in Hants, the village of Kingston, Sidemen in north England. She was a beautiful, talented middle class woman with extraordinary temperament and good cultivation. Her six novels---Sense and Sensibility, Pride andPrejudice, Northanger Abbey, Manshifeierde Manor, Emma, Persuasion all describe more than marriage.” (Wang Shouren, 2005, 64) However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime. Going through the finest time, but eventually without meeting a comfortable partner, she gives up her love. Going through the sweet and bitter feeling which helps her to write the great work Pride and Prejudice.“At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with the British society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to stay at home, their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband.”(Zhu Hong, 1997, 34)People naturally thought that women should be submissive to their husbands. The virtues of women were patient and deferent. They must recognize their inherent inferiority to men, so they must restrict their abilities without conditions. Although the status of women was low, few of them expressed dissatisfaction about their own destiny. At that time, many middle-class young women had three solutions: getting married; staying at home as old maids or working as the family female teachers. The income of family female teacher was very low, and the status was low as well. It was very difficult for them to change or swap out of this status, no one would like to be a maid forever, therefore, in terms of young women, especially those who don’t have enough properties, to get married was the only way for them to gain respect, stability and social status. This idea forms the basis of women’s marriage concept at that time.This novel takes young people’s marriage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, women’s social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it comes to the extensive favor of literary lovers and experts at the same time. This paper makes an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discusses the influence of Austin’s marriage concept on present marriage.II. Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice1. Collins and Charlotte’s marriage---marriage based on money or benefitThe first part of Pride and Prejudice tells the marriage of Charlotte and Collins, which is lucky and natural. They get married without any expectation. Charlotte is William Lucas’s daughter, who is the neighbor of Lizzy Bennett. She was born of humble parentage and very mediocre in every aspect. So she has not got married even until she is 26 years old. She may be a typical questionable girl. However, there are 5 daughters in the Bennetts, the five daughters are gradually growing up to the age for marriage. So both of the two families rival mutually, especially in the eyes of the vulgar women, such rivalry was particularly tedious. Bennett’s wife was especially typical; she does not give birth to a boy but five girls. The family’s property couldn’t be given to a daughter according to the custom at that time, and the family without a son can grant the wealth to the nephew. Thus, one of Bennett nephew---Collins can inherit the family wealth. Therefore, Mrs. Bennett has great expectations on her nephew. Though the family is not very rich, he is the final owner of Bonnet family’s wealth. Mrs. Bennett felt at ease about this, and she has great hope on Collins and likes him. Catherine Collins, with the help of one of his relatives, becomes a priest. And then he goes to the home of his uncle, wanting to be home complement of Bennett. Because he has heard a lot about the arrangement of the five golden flowers of his uncle’s family, he is coming to try his luck here. In his mind, if he could be one son-in-low of his uncle’s, then he could get the property of the family. He stays at home for a long time to repay his uncle’s heritage and gets sympathy by the family. Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he aims at the second daughter Elizabeth Bennett in spite for his aunt’s interesting sake, Elizabeth has been tired of him. Eventually, she refuses him with sharp tongue. But Collins quickly finds comfort from Charlotte who desires to get love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way for a girl with some education. Charlotte knows that the marriage without property would eventually move toward disappointment and suffering. Even if the couple loves each other deeply at first, when Collins, known as a social climber, is rejected by Elizabeth, he immediately turns to fall in love with Miss Charlotte. Although Collins is an inborn fool, his love could not move the heart of a woman, Charlotte accepts him, because her purpose is to get married. Almost all the girls born in a poor family without good education always regard marriage as the only decent way, although marriage might not necessarily bring happiness to them. She manages to arrange one of the most reliable way by marriage, thus she would not be exposed to the cold temperatures and suffer hunger in the future. She now gets a storage room. Then they get married as quickly as the lightening. Charlotte is like a rodman catching a fairly plump fish---Collins. But if he doesn’t meet a setback from Elizabeth, a nd theencouragement of Charlotte, I am afraid that he would not be so willing to propose marriage to Charlotte. The man like Bingley who has fairly numerable money need a beautiful wife, the poor man needs a wife with a huge wealth, like Wickham; It was lucky for Charlotte that she could gain the marriage with Collins although their marriage is not happy at all. A mediocre love, a dull marriage has been established effortlessly. Such marriage without love is too practical, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happiness.In these marriages, it was quite interesting that the women without property really get married with those rich bachelors. However, the happiness brought by marriage to them has not accompanied the husband. In marriage, money is very important. Austin objects such marriage simply based on money. Collins is the heir of Bonnet family; he doesn’t know what love is. He would state some of the inappropriate remarks at any time. Charlotte gets married for money. Eventually she gets nothing more than a rich man, though she has economic security. She doesn’t care about her husband’s accompanying and love. She encourages him to clean up the garden more. She sets his living-room in the small house absent of even a small number of sunshine. When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends, she ignores and turns a deaf ear. Such arrangement for the story is a perfect irony for “the truth universally acknowledged” at the beginning of the novel. The author expresses great sympathy to the tr agic fate of the women at that time and those who had to marry because of economic restraints by the description of the marriage of Charlotte.2. Lydia and Wickham’s marriage---marriage based on vanity and carelessnessThe second marriage is between Bennet t’s third daughter Lydia and Wickham, the son of the housekeeper. Originally he is well-treated by the family and the friends. However, he comes down in the world because of his misbehavior. He gets into debt. So he wants to get money and become rich and change his social status through marriage, which is a way to approach the talents. He is a man without any responsibility. He does nothing except assailing a woman with obscenities. In his opinion, love is only recreation. For his purpose, he entices Lydia and gets her love easily, because she is young, innocent and vainglorious, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and is spoilt by her mother. Getting love and praise of a boy is her dream. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim---getting wealth by love, he exalts her beauty hypocritically. Lydia, impulsive, credulous and blindly following, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love does not get the permission from the parents, and then they elope. They spend money without restraint, andthey are unable to make ends meet. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that their love is false, Wickham would not marry Lydia, because she is no charming and has nothing to attract him, He does not lov e her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy’s help. For sake of Elizabeth, Darcy gave them a sum of money to let them get out of difficulties. At the same time, this swindler prepares to climb another woman for a sum of money. Their marriage is considered to be a scandal in Bennett’s family. But Mrs. Bennet is not disgraceful to this marriage. When Collins gets the news, of course, he is very angry and reacts to the marriage to revenge his early failure of proposal to her.This marriage is one without love. They don’t know the real meaning of marriage. They only want to satisfy their aspiration. So we can say this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility which is doomed to be a tragedy.3. Jane and Mr. Bingley’s marriage---marriage based on same interestsThe third marriage is one of the eldest daughter Jane and Mr. Bingley. Bingley is a friend of Darcy. His sister loves Darcy very much and she expects Bingley to get married with Darcy’s sister Georgiana, because she wants to get love from Darcy in this way, which also reflects her selfishness. The marriage of the able man---Bingley and the beautiful girl---Jane is ideal in most people’s eyes. Bolobbyist, a politician, at the end of the 18th century, said that upbringing was more important than law, because it could promote moral, help to realize moral or ruin moral. Thus it could be concluded that upbringing played very important role in life at that time. On the first ball organized by Mr. Bingley in the Niger Park, Jane---the eldest daughter of the Bonnets’ is favored by the host. But the reserved personality and the standardized qualities make her conceal her true feelings, so she almost loses Bingley, which is also caused by her nest-of-kin’s lap sad conducts. For example, Mrs. Bennet often gives comments on the marriage in public, especially the benefits of the marriage, which almost frightens Bingley away. This good marriage based on a favorite of mutual good impression and true love. Fortunately with the misunderstandings between Elizabeth and Darcy solved, the lovers get married after so many setbacks.4. Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage---marriage based on true loveThe fourth marriage is the main theme of the works. That is D arcy and Elizabeth’s marriage. Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel. She is Bonnet’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl. She has a middle-class family background and has not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic younggirls, so she isn’t good at music and painting, but she has read many books which make her knowledgeable and perceptive. The most important aspect is that she is a lady with dignity and upbringing. Darcy is a man with tall figure and good manner. He is handsome, rich and powerful. So he is the ideal husband of most girls. But he has grown up in the surroundings with strong sense of power, so he always is selfish and arrogant, and he has a critical look at each individual, except the family members., he is not concerned about anyone else, and looks down upon anyone else. Therefore, when he first arrives in the village, he finds all the persons are far away from those imagined. Although every girl there is young and lovely, he has no interest to anyone except Elizabeth. At first he doesn’t put an eye on Elizabeth. Gradually, he has to admit that Elizabeth is beautiful, distinct and popular, although he insists that Elizabeth hasn’t the same soc ial status as him. Darcy is rational because he has a strong sense of power, which agrees on the reality at that time. Although he expresses his love to Elizabeth, he couldn’t help showing his arrogance, which makes Elizabeth have misconception and prejudi ce on Darcy. Darcy considers that he has been lowing himself and doing something against his will, personalities and even moral standard. He thinks that his marriage would certainly succeed and Elizabeth is waiting for him to propose marriage.Therefore, even he is irresistible to the flooding feelings, and condescends to Elizabeth, he still remembers the gap between them. Clearly, the rational aspect of Darcy’s personality performs on the realities of society. When he talks about his feelings of love, he also expresses the arrogance of these feelings in details, which results in the arousing resentment of Elizabeth; she rejects his marriage proposal, and angrily accuses his insolence. The rational aspect of the heroine Elizabeth shows her calm and actually stressful personality. Compared with her stupid mother, the smooth and lazy father, the shallow-minded, self-willed sister with feather head, Elizabeth is one with ideal mind. She is elegant like her sister Jane, but more intellectually superior unlike her sister being easy to be favorable. She also advises her sister to see through the stupidity and nonsense of those camouflage honest persons.Elizabeth is unique, because she has a deep understanding of all the things around her. In fact both she and Darcy are extremely sensitive to the social status. Different from Darcy, Elizabeth doesn’t have superiority about her family background and status. Instead, she feels deeply ashamed for her sister’s being lack of fairly education and her mother’s rudeness and stupidity. Compared with her moderate and generous sister Jane, she is smarter and even more profound. She has a clear understanding about her own social status, which is due to the psychotically sedimentary deposits because she is in aninferior position for long time. Because of this, she resists extremely against the arrogance of Darcy, and she tries her best to protect herself from being hurt by Darcy’s commanding attitude. She believes that she must make him understand that she is not woozy, which reflects her belief to deal with the emotional entanglements with Darcy, as well as her constant patter with Darcy and the prejudice on Darcy. It superficially seems to be shared by the traditional psychological requirement that everyone needs to be respected mutually. Mutually speaking, this is another form of expression about the awareness of status. Perhaps, to some extent, Darcy has more romantic temperament than Elizabeth, it is because he is better positioned than her. Elizabeth refuses the stupid priest Collins and challenges wealthy Darcy, all of this is actually the resistance of the prevailing marriage at that time. The ultimate failure makes Darcy wake up. He is aware of his own short-comings. He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortcomings and mistakes. He is no longer arrogant and has a real love with Elizabeth.With the revealing of the truth, Elizabeth’s prejudice on Darcy becomes deeper. Until when Elizabeth refuses Darcy’s long love letter, she experiences the fierce sh ock. After undergoing a period of painful and profound thought, she could not help but to shout how despicable she is, she believes she is the excellent one in the family, she is skillful and always despises her sister’s dress. In order to satisfy her own vanity, she always treats people with an irrelevant suspicion and confusion. How shameful it is! But this shame serves her right. Even if she really falls in love with someone, she should not be so blind to meet this flunking stage. She is stupid not only in love, but in the vanity. When she first knows them two, one loves her and makes her feel happy, and the other treats her in a cold manner, which makes her angry. All these cause her prejudice and ignorance, when she encounters their affairs. She would not be able to distinguish the right and the wrong. She could be considered to be knowledgeable at last.When we see the blame from heart, we find her shortcomings and the courage that she could face herself directly. It is her bringing that plays a role; she starts to give up the bias caused by self-esteem, truly and seriously understand Darcy. Elizabeth wouldn’t believe the shameless lies about Darcy said by Han and eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice. She finally falls in love with Darcy. When the sister asks how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she sees the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the property of Darcy. Therefore, Jane doesn’t want the sisters to be kidding. In additi on to referring to the specific manor, she also refers thenew Darcy seen in the garden. In other words, Darcy changes the attitude of being arrogant and rude, and this is the reason why Darcy wins Elizabeth’s heart and love.III. Influence of Austin’s Marriage Concept on Marriage Today1.Woman’s social status in Austin’s age and Austin’s marriage conceptMarriage is the central topic in Pride and Prejudice. From the analysis of the marriages, we can see that wealth is the decisive factor of marriage to the female at that time while the major factor of influencing concepts of marriage is women’s social status. In the novel, Austen portrays the women’s low status and the reasons for it. Pride and Prejudice is also a sharp and witty comedy of manners played out in early 19th century English society, a world in which men held virtually all the power and women were required to negotiate mine-fields of social status, respectability, property, and marriage.In a letter Austen wrote to Fanny in 1817, she wrote, “sing le women have a dreadful propensity for being poor---which is one very strong argument in favor of matrimony.”(Gillie, 2005, 98) We get a somber impression of the women in Jane Austen’s lifetime, with fairly rare exceptions, only two professions were open to opportunities and enormous risks, and the latter was arduous, penurious, and little respected. There were also, of course, literature and journalism, but they seldom afforded a stable livelihood. Having a private income, happy matrimony was the only way of life in which middle-and upper-class women could normally hope to find themselves satisfied, esteemed, and secured. The women, in a lower status, in order to live, she has to depend on the marriage or the men, except that she is a rich woman, who owns a large fortune. In that case, it is unnecessary for her to depend on marriage. If it is not in that case, girls must find a rich man to be married. The single women must have their own ways to live on their own. “It is a truth universally acknowledged tha t a single man in possession of a large fortune must be in want of a wife.” (Austen, 2003, 1) This is not a truth, in reverse, it is a truth that a poor woman without fortune is in want of a man in possession of a large fortune. The reason is that she has to live, but she cannot live by her own. Therefore, the ladies take advantage of their beauties and good manners to attract men.In this novel Austen concentrates on women’s fate most. Through her characters’ process of courtship and marriage, Austen shows social background behind their marriage and what low status women have suffered. In Pride and Prejudice, generally the only way for a woman is to get married besides being spinsterhood or governess. To marry a rich and high status man, is a path for the young women to gaining financial security and social status. The novel portrays life in the middle class ruralsociety of the day, and tells the initial misunderstanding and later mutual enlightenment between Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy. They gradually dispel their prejudice and constitute a happy marriage. Here Austen shows the power of love and happiness to overcome class boundaries and prejudice, thereby implying that women should strive for their own love and happiness, but not to according to the social will.However, behind the happy marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy, Austen mainly wants to show that property, social status still play the most important roles in a marriage, from which women suffered a lot. No right of inheritance, such is particularly the case of the Bennets, a family of five daughters whose father’s estate is entailed to a distant relative, for upon Mr. Bennet’s death they will loose home, land, and income, everything else. After knowing Elizabeth’s refusal to Mr. Collins, Mrs. Ben net threats her daughter that“if you go on refusing every marriage, you will never get a husband, and I am sure I do not know who is to maintain you when your father died.”(Austin, 2003, 150) So it is illustrated that property and social status are more important than marriage. Marriage is an odd phenomenon and it is just an approach, which people could reach their aims and provides them convenience. Austen describes Charlotte’s marriage as a symbol, through which Austen shows the readers what low status w omen hold.Through Pride and Prejudice, Austen portrays the commonly held views on the characters’ marriage. Society, at that time, put a significant value on property and social status, and women in such a society, with their privileges tightly limited, had no chance to develop their personalities and their characters were fettered by the society. There were no centrally organized systems of state---supported schools, and some local grammar schools did exist but did not admit girls. So women’s education be came impossible, and they didn’t have careers, but society required little for their use of knowledge and gave little chance for them to use knowledge. They were denied the possibility of improving their status or gaining their financial security through hard work or personal achievements. They were mostly estimated by others through their property and social status.Therefore, in Pride and Prejudice, marriage is one of the most ideal ways, in which women could gain reputation, wealth and raise their social status. Just as the character Charlotte Lucas in the novel, without thinking highly either of men or matrimony, her life goal is marriage. When proposing and being rejected by Elizabeth, Mr. Collins quickly transfers his attention towards Charlotte Lucas, and he could not possibly be in love with Charlotte, for only three days before he had proposed Elizabeth. YetCharlotte knows the fact that the man she will marry has no attachment to her, just for the will of marrying, but she pays no attention to it. She marries Mr. Collins for the purpose other than love, so she doesn’t care about whether there is love in their marriage. Just as Charlotte says to her fiend “I am not romantic, you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Co llins’s character, connections, and situations in life…” she accepts Mr. Collins’s proposal. Austen portrays that Charlotte’s marriage to Collins is a monetary trade. Charlotte marries Collins primarily because he will be able to provide her enough livelihoods and will be able to make her life quite easy by considering estate. So she thinks that the tolerable Collins’s proposing to her is an extremely good fortune for her since he earns his money through inheritance and is in the command of the wealthy lady Catherine. In other words, Charlotte marries Collins not because of love but because of her desire for financial security and raising her social status. Facing the practicality, she would have sacrificed every better feeling to worldly advantages. After their marriage, Charlotte has to endure her intolerable husband.In the novel, Austen also criticizes the marriage concept women held at that time. In terms of marriage, women thought they had no high social status and had no large property, so they thought that marriage was an acceptable path to his high status or their economic safety according to the view of the society. They never thought that they could earn their life and their marriage, which belonged to themselves but not to the social value. They just considered if they could completely integrate into the society and accepted the twisted monetary view and marriage view, and played the roles that the society needed, they could gain their happiness and easy life. Thus, they dressed themselves and were willing to transform themselves into commodities, appearing in kinds of balls, in order to attract men.Although women were forced under the social prejudice, they tried no struggle. They were willing to believe that marriage was a form of trade and in the marriage market they could be given happiness. Facing social prejudice, they also had the consciousness of being humble, thinking that the male was the superiority, and women had to surrender to the society, was seemed to more easily to them. In the novel, Austen demonstrates that women should strive for their own life and marriage, be self-confident and get rid of the illiberal mind, not ruin any chance to realize the value, dignity, personality of theirs. Elizabeth is the best example, although she sometimes shows her pride, she is an admirable, wit, brilliant, and self-confident woman, who conquers many difficulties and at last she gains the true love with Darcy. As for Charlotte, she also could have tried to find somebody she really loves and gets married, like her。
论文_分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观
Views on love and marriage in “Pride and Prejudice”ContentsAbstract (1)Keywords (1)Introduction (3)1、Jane Austen and the Background of Pride and Prejudice (3)1.1 Jane Austen (3)1.2 The Background of Pride and Prejudice (4)2、Four Marriages and Ideals on Love and Marriage Shown in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1 Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (5)2.1.2 Lydia and Wickha m’s Marriage (7)2.1.3 Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage (7)2.1.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage (8)3. Austen’s Concept about Love and Marriage (12)4、Conclusion (14)References (16)Acknowledgements (19)Abstract"Pride and Prejudice" is Austen's masterpiece which described four different marriages and love .Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage .This paper aims to probe into the views on love and marriage in “Pride and Pr e judice”. That is: love and marriage are associated with, but not totally lie on the property and social status. The marriage which is based on the love, mutual understanding and mutual respect is a true happy marriage. Austen not only opposes marriage for money, but also is against the hasty marriage. She attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.Keywords“Pride and Prejudice”; viewpoint of love; viewpoint of marriage;摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观，时至今日，这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者，引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。
傲慢与偏见婚姻观的英文论文
傲慢与偏见婚姻观main meaning: Marriage is the central topic in Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma: the plots of the novels and the actions of the characters revolve around marriage. For Austen's characters, marriage does not mean the act of ungoverned passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society. Austen's characters are completely integrated into society and play out the stories within the social rules. Based on Socialist-feminism, this thesis examines social background in Austen's time and explores how social conditions influence females' psychological struggle and anxiety toward marriage. For Socialist-feminists, material factors shape women's marital consciousness in determinate ways. The discussions of male class and female status in the end of the eighteenth century are helpful for understanding why marriage is the central topic in Austen's novels. In a sense, marriage is regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support for Austen's characters. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. They realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners. keywords: Plot overview ;.Analysis of the major character ;Themes ;Motifs ;Pride and Prejudice ;marriage The feeling of 《Pride And Prejudice》Then mantreat great event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women's emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage . The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status' the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches conducting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him. Many people simplyregard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. Then man treat great event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west tohave deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status' the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is the best classic book, according to a poll of Times readers. One in ten ranked the novel, published in 1813, as their favourite work to have been written more than 100 years ago. Jane Austen was born at Steventon on December 16, 1775, the youngest of seven children. She received her education—scanty enough, by modern standards—at home. She has a gift of telling a story in a way that has never been surpassed. She rules her places, times, characters, and marshals them with unerring precision. Her machinery is simple but complete; events group themselves so vividly and naturally in her mind that, in describing imaginary scenes, we seem not only to read them but to live them, to see the people coming and going—the gentlemen courteous and in top-boots,the ladies demure and piquant; we can almost hear them talking to one another. No retrospects; no abrupt flights, as in real life. In this paper, the characteristics of language using and writing styles in Pride and Prejudice were presented. People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economi c needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man. I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century. In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in oursociety. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything? Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the econo mic relationships both at her time and in modern time. In “pride and prejudice”, there is no twist polt as well heartquaking scene, reverse, as if the author only write it casually. But her lofty narrate technique is attracting many readers and essayists. The graceful dialog in the book plays an important role in the depiction of the characters.[参考资料] REFERENCE [1] Butler, Marilyn, Jane Austen and the War of Ideas, (Oxford: Clarendon ), 1975:216 [2] Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, eds. James Kinsley and Frank W. Bradbrook (Oxford: Oxford UP), 1983, 1。
简奥斯汀傲慢与偏见英文论文
简•奥斯汀(1775—1817)是英国文学史上一位非常出色的女性作家。
她在短暂的一生中虽然主要创作了六部作品，但这丝毫没影响她在文学史上的地位。
她的作品主题都是爱情与婚姻，而最能反映出她的婚姻观的就要数《傲慢与偏见》了，《傲慢与偏见》以班特家5个女儿的爱情婚姻为基点，通过对四段婚姻的分析，体现出作者的爱情婚姻观。
爱情、金钱、社会地位、性格等都是婚姻中必须要考虑的因素，爱情和相互尊重是婚姻的基础，但金钱也为婚姻稳定提供了条件，婚姻是个严肃的问题，综合考虑各种因素的爱情婚姻才是幸福的。
这种婚姻观对当时和现在的社会都有着深远的影响。
本文主要通过对人物性格及其婚姻进行分析，探索作者所倡导的正确婚姻观。
主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要分析作者所生活的时代背景以及其生活经历；第二部分着重通过对小说人物形象和他们的婚姻的分析，揭示作者的婚姻观；第三部分主要讨论作者的婚姻观以及这种婚姻观对我们的启示和影响。
通过查阅大量文献，结合作者的生活经历，总结出作者以爱情为基础的婚姻观，提出婚姻在我们每个人的一生中都占有重要的位置，它关系着我们是否能够幸福快乐的生活，选择好自己的婚姻对象自然尤为重要。
其中，爱情是基础。
简•奥斯汀的婚姻观给了我们重大启示，为我们寻找幸福的婚姻指明了方向，而且对女性独立自由意识的觉醒也有重要影响。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻；爱情；金钱；启示AbstractJane Austen (1775 —1817) is one of the most excellent female writers ofEnglish literature. Although in her short life, Austen only created six works,her effect in literary world has n ever cha nged. The theme of all her no velsis love and marriage, and among all, Pride and Prejudice is the work that can best reflect Jane Austen ' s views of marriage. Pride and Prejudice mainly focuses on the love and marriage of five girls from Bennet. The novel reflects the author ' s views on love marriage: love, money, status and character.Marriage should be based on love and respect, and in addition, money provides the practical foundation for the stability of the marriage. Taking all of the factors into con siderati on, we can establish a happy marriage.This thesis aims at exploring Jane Austen ' s marital views by analyzingthe personality and marriages of the characters in the novel. It can be dividedinto three parts: the first part deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen ' s life experienee; the second part deals with the analysis of the main characters and their marriage with the aim of revealing the writer ' s views on marriage; the last part focuses on the effect and inspiration fromJane Austen ' s view on marriage. Wecan get the conclusion that marriage plays an importa nt role in our lives, since it has a lot to do with our happ in ess.Choosing a suitable partner for marriage means a lot; therefore, love should be put on thefirst place. Jane Austen ' s views of marriage give us much inspiration, it can also rouse female ' s sense of independence and freedom.Key words : Pride and Prejudice ; marriage; love; inspirationContentsAbstract(Chinese) ...................................................................... .iAbstract(En glish) ............................................................. .. (ii)Conten ts ...........................................................................iiiIn troductio n2.0The backgro und of society and Jane Austen ..................... ... . (2)3.0 Four differe nt marriages in Pride andPrejudice (3)3.1 El i z a b e t h and Darcy ' sm a r r i age .................. ... ............................ ................ .. (3)4.1Perfect marriage based on true love4.2Happy marriage based on sense and similar in terest…... .... .7 4.3Pathetic marriage based on money or ben efits........ . •....• (7)4 . 4 A b s u r d m a r r i age based on lust and van ity (8)4.5 Jane Austen ' s views on marriage ............................ 8 3.2 Jane and Bin gleys marriage … ........................... .. ……..4 3 . 3C h a l o t t e and C o l l i n ' s ma r r i age .... ..5 3 . 4 L y d i a a nd W i c k h am ' smar r i age...6 4.0A nalysis and un dersta ndings of the fourmarriages (6)1.0.15.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen' s views onmarriage ........ ........... . (9)6.0Conclusion .......................................... .. (10)Acknowledgements ....................................................................... ..11 Refere nces ............................................................... ....... ...... • ••12Appe ndix: Thesis Proposal1.0 In troductio nJane Auste n was born in a middle class family in 1775, and she spe nd her whole life in the coun tryside, she was so fasc in ated with the peaceful and ease life in countryside. Although she was unmarried the whole life, the theme of her novels were love and marriage, basically, the love and marriage between a gentleman and a fairy lady. Her best-known works are Emma1815), Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Sense and Sensibility (1811).The novel talks about four different marriages: Collin and Challote ' s marriage which is based on money; Lydia and Wickham s marriage which is based on lust; Jane and Bin gley ' s marriage which is based on sen se, Elizabeth and Darcy' s marriage which is basedon love. Which weighs the most in marriage, love, possessi on, or social status? Jane Auste n has differe nt attitude and descripti on about the four marriages. The first sentence in this no vel is impressive. It says: “ It is a truth uni versally ack no wledged that a sin glemanin possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. ” The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not love but possessi on, but Jane Auste n tells us a differe nt story.The main story of this no vel happe ns betwee n Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy. Elizabeth Bennet is a 20-year-old young lady. She is her father's favourite daughter and in herits his in tellige nee and wisdom. Darcy is a pride and kind gentleman with great fortune. Although, they were not attracted by each other at the very beg inning, because they all have somecompla ints about the other, Elizabeth loathes Darcy' s arroganee, and she also has somemisunderstandings on him, Darcy thi nks Elizabeth is a very proud girl, and her families leave an awful impressi on on him. Butat last, they fall in love and have a happy marriage. What cha nges their attitude towards each other? Because the pride and prejudice betwee n them is long gone. They fin ally know each other deeply and accept each other. Their marriage is rooted in their love and respect.Comparing with other marriages in the story, Elizabeth and Darcy ' s marriageis the perfect one. The story reflects the author ' s marriage view: it is wrong to marry justfor the possessi on, I ust and positi on. She emphasizes theimportanee of the ideal marriage that we should marry for love and emotion.Elizabeth and Darcy have a happy ending not only because of their love, but to some extent, Darcy' s property provides them the material need. From this we can see the author ' s views: marriage is based on love, but property and positi on should be take n into acco un t. In moder n society, a lot of people marriage for money and social status, sometimes, it leads to a sad ending.I th ink, no matter whe n, Jane Auste n ' s views on marriage are of great valuein lead ing us to the ideal marriage.My thesis con sists of three chapters. The first chapter deals with thebackground of the society and Jane Austen ' s life experienee, and how does those factors in flue nee her writ in gs; the sec ond chapter reveal the authors views on marriage and the sta ndard of the ideal marriage advocated by Jane Auste n through an alyz ing the characters and their marriage in the story; the last chapter talks about the conditions of the modern marriage and howto found the ideal marriage from the inspiration of Jane Austen ' s view on marriage.2.0 The backgro und of the society and Jane Auste nIn 18th and 19th centuries, the England society ' s had serious social problems. One of the severest of these was the tendency to marry for mon ey.A pers on sought a part ner based on the dowry receivable and their allowa nee.In the 19 th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones inthe prese nt society. There was no equality betwee n woma n and man. Wome n wereconsidered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. Thecen tral life of wome n was forced to be stay ing at home. Their roles were todeal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband. This process went both ways: a beautiful womanmight be able to snag a rich husba nd, or a charri ng and han dsome man could woo a rich young girl. In these marriages, mon eywas the on ly con sideratio n. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. Jane Austen(December 16, 1775--July 18, 1817), an outstanding female novelist of British, was born in the village of Steve nton, n ear Bas in gstoke, in Hampshire. Her father is the local vicar. She did not have the normal schooling, but she got good education from family's literature teaching. From the end of the 18thcen tury to the early 19th cen tury, “ the sen time nt no vel ” and “ the gothicnovel ” were the themes of English li terature, while Austen made a differentway. Most of her works were about roma ntic love. That might have someth ing to do with her failure in marriage. Jane Austen was unmarried her whole life, but she had fallen in love with a young man. Their love was pure and faithful. However, this young man had to submit to the marriage that his aunt arranged for him, because he was un der lots of burde n from family. Then Jane broke up with him, since she did not want to stand in the way of the young man s future, and also in her opinion, marriage should be based on love. She loved no one else after that. That is the reason why she was unmarried all her life. So she put all her feelings in creating romantic and happy marriages.3.0 Four differe nt marriages in Pride and Prejudice3.1Elizabeth and Darcy ' s marriageOnceMr. Qian Zhongshu has compared marriage to a castle, but I don' t think this marriage theory is suitable for Darcy and Elizabeth. The marriage is tortuous between them but deep-rooted of love based. As weall know, Elizabeth and Darcy left a quite bad impressi on on each other at the beg inning. Elizabeth thinks Darcy is in sole nt and arroga nt, and Darcy does not like Elizabeth because of Elizabeth ' s social class and her indecent relatives. But Darcy fin ally real ized Elizabeth's precious ness, and Elizabeth ' s prejudice and mis un dersta ndings towards Darcy are gone. They deeply in love and possess a won derful marriage at last. Their love and marriage are tortuous and kind of mysterious. I will analysis their marriage start with analyzing the two characters.Elizabeth Bennet is a person who is worth our imitation. She is a model because she is differe nt from the others. She does not adhere rigidly to the sta ndards set forth by society, she is self-relia nt and in depe ndent. She is wit and intelligent. Most of the girls married in pursuit of money and fame at that time, even her best friend Chalotte who married a rich manfor changing her poor conditions. However, Elizabeth is not submit to this moodof society. She would never violate her principle and her integrity. She is like the purelotus that lives in mudbut never contaminated by the dirty. That is the reason why she rejects Mr. Collin's proposal, because she would not marry without love. On the other hand, she does nottotally disregard social costumes. She has good manners; her slight breach of decorum isjustified by walking alone to Nether field Park to visit her sister who is ill with her genuine concern.Shehas good manners. WhenLady Catherine criticizes Elizabeth skill of playing pia no, she can have good manners to keep polite. Mr. Darcy is pride on the surface, but we know he is warm-hearted. He is a good frie nd, he is afraidthat Mr. Bin gley would be cheated and hurt by Jane, although he is proved wrong later. He is a good brother; he takes care of his youn ger sister very well.He is kind; he helps Wickham and Lydia with money even though he was misunderstood by Elizabeth because of Wickham ' s rumors. The two people ' s personalities are clear and sharp. At the first time, Elizabeth and her sistersgo to attend the ball held in Meryton, and she is coldly treated by Darcy, but she uses her healthy sense of humor to joke about Mr. Darcy' s rude behavior at the ball. Darcy is handsome, tall, and intelligent, but not convivial, his in differe nt manners are see n by many as an excessive pride and concern for social status. He makes a poor impressi on on stra ngers, but he is valued by those who know him well. He gradually finds out Elizabeth ' s intelligenee, wisdomand beauty. Hebegins pursuing her. However, at the beginning, Elizabeth rejects his love expressi on, because she does not like him, eve n looks dow n on him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth ' s eyes, Darcy is arrogant and un reas on able because he is rich and has high social status. Realiz ing that, Darcy beg ins to get rid of those bad habits quietly. Because of Darcy' s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the prejudice on Darcy. Most importantly, the misunderstanding, prejudice and pride are disappearing as they knoweach other better and better. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So Elizabeth accept Darcy ' s proposal at the second time, thenthey get married and have happy family lives.3.2Jane and Bin gley ' s marriageIn this no vel, the comb in ati on of pleasa nt Bin gley and mild Jane is oneof the most blessed and happy marriages. The couple has similar interests and they insist onpursuing their true love which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage. Mr. Bin gley was a han dsome and gen tlema n with great fortune. As a young man who is well-bred, he was cordial and simple. With this character he never appeared dissatisfied. He is easy to get along and constant in love although he is extremely rich. However he is in short of strength andin depe ndence in his marriage which is a big weak ness of him .In this story, Bingley is popular with almost everybody in everywhere. Jane is the oldest children in her family. She is an amiable and mild girl who possesses the most beautiful appearanee amongher sisters. As an introverted girl, she is faithful in love but lacks stre ngth and self-c on fide nee. She is too shy to profess herlove towards Bin gley, nor admit it, thought she has feeli ngs for Bin gley atthe time they met. Sometimes she is a little innocent. In her eyes, everybody is ni ce. She n ever see through the rotte n side of life eve n she is deceived.Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. So it seems quite natural for Jane to fall in love with the pleasant and simple Bingley. Theymeet each other at the ball, they are attracted by each other at the firstsight, and they dance and talk together. As times goes by, their feelings toeach other are getting stronger. But Jane has no courage to express her love,she buries it in heart and for Bingley, he is not a strong and determined man. This is his adva ntage but also his disadva ntage. His cordial and simple character causes his quiet romanee with Jane. However, his weak and easily-led character causes his departure from Jane. He sudde nly leaves Jane whe n their roma nee goes smoothly, which n early put his pure love and marriage in end.To a great extent, Binley left Jane because of Darcy ' s misunderstandings onJane. They establish a steady and con sta nt frie ndship although they have totally different characters. Darcy wants to help his friend. In his opinion, it is impossible for Jane to love Bin gley. He thi nks Jane love Bi ngley because Bin gley is rich, but Bin gley ' s love for Jane is pure. He does n ' t want hisbest frie nd get hurt. So he persuades Bin gley to stay away from Jane and she is not a good marriage option. But they do love each other.During those days when Jane stays in London at Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner ' s in vitati on, she visits Bin gley ' s sister in pers on in or der to get somein formatio n of Mr. Bin gley. At last, they get together after themisun dersta nding betwee n Elizabeth and Darcy disappears. So the love and marriage between Jane and Bingley is pure and stable. They fall in love at first sight heartily. Their marriage is kind of tortuous just like Elizabeth and Darcy ' s, but the true love won ' t stop them from being together.3.3Chalotte and Collin ' s marriageCharlotte and Colli ns ' s marriage is the most realistic one in the story . Their marriage is based on moneyin stead of love. Charlotte is the best frie nd of Elizabeth, but they are very different in the choice of marriage. Chalotte ' s parents, like the Bennet couple, can ' t give her much fortune,and she is as sen sible and in tellige nt as Elizabeth, but her pursuit forspiritual happ in ess is not as strong as that of Elizabeth. In additi on, Chalotte is a plaingirl who is a little bit prude nt. As a woma n who is 26 years old, her choice of marriage is entirely out of realistic consideration.Whe n she first meets Colli ns, she sees his folly. Whe n he asks her to marry him, she also clearly knows that Colli ns is certa inly not a reas on able pers on.But she immediately says “yes” , because “Marriage has always been her aim, what kind of man she is going to marry as i s less important ”，marrying a rich man can shelter her from sufferi ng poverty. She thi nks money can bring her sense of security. William Colli ns, a man of 29 years old, is Mr. Benn et's dista nt relatives, since Mr. Bennet has no son; Colli ns becomes the heir toBennets' estate. Jane Austen describes him as “not a sensible man, and thedeficie ncy of n ature had bee n but little assisted by educati on or society .In formed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfrie nd, he switches his aim at the sec ond daughter Elizabeth, but Elizabeth has no feeli ngs for him, what' s more, Elizabeth gets tired of him. Eventually, she rejects him with sharp ton gue. However, Colli ns quickly seeks comfort fromCharlotte who is desperately in n eed of love from a male and believes marriage is the elega nt way to save a poor girl from sufferi ng, and the n they get married as quickly as the lightning. Such marriage without love is too practical and realistic, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happ in ess.Marriage is just a task for them, but Colli ns couples get what they want from marriage: Charlotte gets the stability and prosperity of life; Colli ns also gets a warm home. This is how they un dersta nd marriage. There is no loveand same in terests betwee n them; their marriage is based on ben efits. Althoughthey get what they want, marriage without love is not happy and stable.3.4Lydia and Wickham ' s marriageLydia, Benn ett's third daughter, is a simple, frivolous, vanity girl. She is kee n on social n etwork ing at an early age, enjoying con tact ing with Merry'sofficers, and even feels proud of it. “Whenever anyone urg es, she will beput in to anyon e's arms. Her feeli ngs are always kept rolli ng, swing ” . Wickhamis a han dsome, actual moral, luxurious, and treacherous man. At first, he seduces wealthy Miss Darcy, but his con spiracy fails. After joined the regime nt, he first does everyth ing to please Elizabeth, and the n pursues wealthy MissKim, fin ally elopes with Lydia. Then, he gets into debt. So, he n eeds money and becomerich and changes his social status through marriage. For his purpose, he seduces Lydia and wins her love easily, because she is young, innocent and frivolous, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and she is also spoiled by her mother. Gett ing love and praise from a man is what she dreams of. So whe n Wickham wan ts to reach his aim —gett ing wealth by lovi ng and exalt ing her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love is forbidden by the parents, and then they elope. WhenElizabeth hears the news, she believes that he does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the con diti on of Darcy's help. Their marriage is con sidered as a sca ndal toBennett ' s fa mily. But Mrs. Bennet is not shameful of this marriage. The marriage betwee nLydia and Wickham is con diti on al. Thanks to Darcy's help, they get married and continue their lives. This kind of marriage is doomed to be unstable. After marriage, they are extravagant; just enjoy the pleasure at the moment, never considering their future. They always ask Jane or Elizabeth for help, counting on their support to pay bills. Wickham's love for Lydia soon suffer a disastrous decli ne, fin ally he is in differe nee to Lydia. They get what they want: Lydia gets erotic satisfaction; Wickham, he also getsthe wealth; but their marriage is not satisfactory. This is howthey understand marriage.4.0 An alysis and un dersta ndings of the four marriages4.1Perfect marriage based on true loveElizabeth and Darcy ' s marriage is intricate but is the ideal marriage because their love is based on love, they cherish each other, they tolerate each other, and of course after marring Darcy who has great fortune, Elizabeth ' s life and social status are improved, and their marriage gets material security, but at first, Elizabeth refuses the rich man- Mr. Colli ns ' proposal without any hesitation because she does not and will never love him,from Elizabeth ' s perspective, marriage without love wi ll never be happy. Elizabeth has a deep un dersta nding of all the things around her. She has a clear understanding about her own social status. Because of this, she resists extremely aga inst the arroga nee of Darcy, and she tries to protect herself from being hurt by Darcy's in sole nt attitude. She believes that she must make him know that she is not woozy. The ultimate failure wakes Darcy up. He is aware of his own short- comings. He accepts Elizabeth ' s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortco mings and mistakes. He is no Ion ger arroga nt and has a faithful love with Elizabeth. I remember when the sister asksElizabeth how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the possession of Darcy. In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen in the garden.Elizabeth is a wise girl; she un dersta nds that marriage invo Ives many factors, such as love, personality, status, property. Among all, love is essential to marriage, which is the author ' s views on marriage that reflected in this no vel. We should take marriage seriously; impulse will destroy some one s happy marriage. Having a clear un dersta nding about the pers onyou are going to marriage is vital. Whether you can live a better life both physically and men tally is importa nt to your marriage. That is to say, allthe factors should be take n in to con siderati on carefully. Those are the reas ons why Elizabeth and Darcy ' s marriage is the perfect one in the story.4.2Happy marriage based on sense and similar in terestsJane and Bin gley ' s marriage is also rooted in pure love, and also theirconcern for each other. It seems that their characters are quite suitable for each other. It seems that only their marriage invo Ives purest love with notint of money at all. Then why is not Bin gley penn iless but a “ young man of large fortune ” ? This arrangement can also reflect author ' s views on marriage. Love is esse ntial for marriage, and money is also plays an importa nt role in marriage. Accord ing to the relati on ship betwee n Bin gley and Jane love and similar interests are also the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character people can un dersta nd each other easily.Above all, their un dersta ndings lead to helps and support ing betwee n them.They can live happily together in this way. They don' t care about the shortcomings of their partners and even they don ' t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying going “ Birds of a feather flock together people of a mi nd fill into the same group ” .4.3Pathetic marriage based on money or ben efitsChalotte and Colli ns ' s marriage is kind of bey ond our expectati ons. Atthat time, a girl from the low class, who has no pretty appearance and goodeducation, takes marriage as the only way to change their situations. JaneAuste n objects this marriage that based on ben efits. Maybelots of people feelpity for the females who lived in that age, but in no time should we makesuch hasty decisionabout our marriage. Manydo play an important role in marriage, but a marriage without love which is just based on money won ' t be pleasant, at last, people will get hurt from the painful marriage. Once I read a storyfrom a magaz ine, a girl from a poor family married a rich man, she almost didnothing rather than shopping and seeking pleasures, she squandered her husband' s money so quickly, later, the man got tired of her, they divorced.The woma n lost the source of mon ey, but she has gotte n used to the luxurious life, she can' t live independently. At last, she tried to blackmail somerich manand ended in jail. This is a tragedy; girls should be independent and marry the person who really loves you just like you love him. So Chalotte andColli ns ' s marriage is doomedto be un happy, Chalotte once said to Elizabeth ,“ I am not romantic, you know; I never was, I ask only a comfortable home;and con sideri ng Mr. Colli ns ' character, conn ecti ons, and situati on in life,I am convin ced that my cha nee of happ in ess with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state. ” (Pride and Prejudice , 144) Therefore, Charlotte seems to have found some kind of satisfaction andhapp in ess in her marriage without any love. It is in terest ing that in sucha marriage based on mon ey-tra nsacti on, the woma n from poor family does marrya single man with a good fortune, but the husband himself has nothing to dowith the enjoyment the marriage bring to her.4.4Absurd marriage based on lust and vanityThe comb in ati on of Lydia and Wickhamis absurd. Her admiratio n to Wickham is entirely up to his “ handsomeface, comely shape and charming talk ” . Their relatio nship is en tirely built on lust and impulse without love foun dati on.Their marriage is neither practical nor romantic. Lydia and Wickham smarriage is built on sex lust and impulse. It is kind of ridiculous. They treat their marriage so carelessly, it is impossible for them to get a happy marriage. Lydia is attracted by Wickham s handsomesurf ace at first. As a flippant girl, she seeks sexual pleasure. Then they make a rashdecision to get married. This marriage is one without love. They don ' t understand the real meaning of marriage; they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility.4.5Jane Austen ' s views on marriageAfter reading the novel, we can see that people ' s views on marriage inEn gla nd at that time. In the 18th ce ntury, women on ged for marrying a gen tlema n who possessed con siderable wealth and high social status. Love, seems count for nothing. This was because at that time, women were forbidden from in heriti ng the possessi on. Marring a rich man was their only way to live a decent life after their fath ers ' death. That is the reason why Mrs. Bonnetis crazy to marry her daughters off. However, Austen has her own idea. She also emphasizes love. From her perspective, happy marriage is equal to “ love + wealth + equal social status ” . Marriage should be based on love and trust. People can' t just marry someonefo r whomhe/she has no feelings at all. Austen also points that wealth and social status put great importa nee on marriage.Austen casts her criticism to the dark fact that people ' s attention is onlyon pr operty and high social status. In Austen ' s eyes, marriage without loveis con temptuous. Weknow Elizabeth and Darcy, also Jane and Bin gley, both have a happy marriage. From these two cases, we can find out what kind of marriage Jane Auste n prefers--- love is basic; eno ugh wealth, good behaviors and equalsocial status are all n ecessary. These two examples are exactly the right explanation of Austen' s outlook on marriage. T o draw a conclusion, in thenovel Pride and Prejudice , Austen casts her criticism to people who take wealth and high social states as the only factors in marriage, with neglecting love. She expresses her views on marriage that marriage should be built on love but at the same time should take wealth, characters and social status intocon side ratio n. I thi nk Auste n' s outlooks on marriage are well worth our deepcon siderati on eve n today.。
从《傲慢与偏见》透视简奥斯丁的婚姻观基于经济学理论的分析
而达西则是一位优秀的男性形象，他虽然出身贵族，但却不是那种傲慢的贵 族，而是一个善良、聪明且有责任感的人。他对伊丽莎白的爱情跨越了阶级和偏 见，是真心实意的。他在向伊丽莎白求婚时，并没有被她的社会地位所束缚，这 也体现了奥斯汀对爱情超越物质和地位的观点。
在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯汀通过伊丽莎白和达西的爱情故事，表达了她对 婚姻的独特见解。她认为，婚姻不应该仅仅是为了满足物质需求或社会地位的追 求，而是应该建立在相互尊重、理解和爱情的基础上。她强调了个人自主选择的 重要性，以及婚姻应该是一个基于平等和尊重的过程。
其次，简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中强调了爱情在婚姻中的重要性。她认为， 爱情是婚姻最基础的情感需求，只有基于爱情的婚姻才能真正幸福。在小说中， 伊丽莎白和达西的爱情故事是全书的核心。尽管达西在初次登场时显得傲慢和自 大，但伊丽莎白通过深入了解他，逐渐发现了他内敛而深沉的魅力。
简奥斯汀通过这一对人物的爱情故事告诉读者：只有在深入了解对方之后， 才能真正爱上一个人。这种爱情观不仅突破了社会阶级的限制，也超越了物质利 益的考虑。
此外，简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中强调了独立女性的价值。她将伊丽莎白 塑造成一个聪明、独立、有才华的女性形象，并赋予她勇敢追求自己幸福的能力。 伊丽莎白不仅仅是一个美丽的女儿，她更是一个有着独立思考能力和独立经济能 力的独立女性。这种女性形象在当时的社会中是相当罕见的，因为大多数女性依 赖于男性来提供经济支持。然而，简奥斯汀通过伊丽莎白的形象，向读者展示了 女性的独立和自强的重要性。
再者，《傲慢与偏见》揭示了婚姻中的机会成本问题。在小说中，夏洛 特·科林斯选择了柯林斯牧师作为丈夫，虽然他并不富有，但在当时的社会环境 下，他具有稳定的社会地位和经济保障。对于夏洛特来说，嫁给柯林斯虽然不是 最优的选择，但却是考虑到各种机会成本后的合适选择。这恰好符合了经济学中 的机会成本原理，即在做决策时，需要考虑所放弃的其他可能性。
英语专业毕业论文--英美文学作品简析《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观
目录摘要 ---------------------------------------------------------- 1关键词 ---------------------------------------------------------- 10 前言 ---------------------------------------------------------- 11 作家及作品简介-----------------------------------------------2 1.1简.奥斯特的生平----------------------------------------------3 1.2作品简介----------------------------------------------------- 3 2《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻比较---------------------------------- 3 2.1夏洛特•卢卡斯的婚姻——最现实的婚姻--------------------------4 2.2莉迪亚•贝内特的婚姻——最荒唐的婚姻-------------------------- 4 2.3简•贝内特的婚姻——最“美满”的婚姻-------------------------- 52.4伊丽莎白•贝内特的婚姻——最让人羡慕的婚姻-------------------- 53 当时婚姻观的形成因素---------------------------------------- 6 3.1社会因素---------------------------------------------------- 6 3.2生活经历---------------------------------------------------- 6 3.3个人性格----------------------------------------------------- 6 4简•奥斯汀理想的婚姻观和婚姻观对现在的社会的启示 --------- 7 4.1简•奥斯汀理想的婚姻观---------------------------------------- 74.2婚姻观对当代社会的启示--------------------------------------- 85 结语 ---------------------------------------------------------- 8 参考文献-------------------------------------------------------- 9 致谢------------------------------------------------------------- 10简析《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀著名的小说之一，在这部作品以爱情和婚姻为主题，以讽刺为基调，用女性特有的细腻笔触和深入的心理剖析，成功地再现了当时乡村中产阶级闲适的生活。
英语论文-范本《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻态度(英文)
英语论文-范本《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻态度（英文）The Attitude of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice: What Has Affected the Choice of Marriage?《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻态度什么影响了婚姻选择？1“This is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”(Jane Austen, 2021:1) This sentence was stem from the English woman novelist Jane Austen, which was the typical of her masterpiece .Thus it brings out a classic story concerning love and marriage, which took place in England at the beginning of the 19th century.Marriage is a topic that never ends; it has gone through for a long time. However, it is still stared by the public without hesitation. The marriage and human being are closely related, but few people can place themselvesoutside .However, person is different from each other. It is for this reason, everyone has a different marriage. Many anthropologists and sociologists keep on research in this field. Many writers also describe the marriage in their own works. Pride and Prejudice, this famous novel, also presents it to us the different marriages, leaving us to think about the marriage.I. The Summary of Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice can be divided into three parts; the main story is unfolded by the Bennet’s family. Mr. Bennet is an England gentleman, he was living in the country, and at the same time he does not have not much of property and 2000 income of the pounds annually. In the meantime, he had fivedaughters, Jane, Elizabeth, kitty, Mary, Lydia. When Mrs. Bennet comes to realize that it is impossible to have a son and all their property will be inherited by a nephew, so it becomes Mr. Bennet biggest worry to find a husband with great property and social status .“However little know the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughter.”(Jane Austen, 2021:1) Thus, when Mrs. Bennet hears about that Netherfield in the neighborhood will move into a rich bachelor she will be very happy.What makes her exciting is that the gentleman still brings to his friend who is richer than himself. On the dancing party, a beautiful girl Jane who has a long hair, beautiful figure shows her dignity and wins the heart of Mr. Bingley. Mrs. Bennet is bloated and is laughed by Mr. Bingley. While Mr. Darcy is arrogant, in his opinion that on the whole party, expect for the Bingley Sister, dance with other woman all is to suffer mental agony .This lets everyone dislike him very much. Accidentally, Elizabeth hears about Darcy's discussion a bout her. “She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humor at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men.” (Jane Austen, 2021:12) So she decides to leave Darcy alone.Jane goes and has a chance to visit to Bingley's family, but she is sick because of the raining in the half way, it is impossible to go home. Because of the deep sensibility between sister, Elizabeth visits to her on foot. Jane will be not willing to let her go, Elizabeth settles down. Jane recovers slowly, but Mrs. Bennet is very happy in that the two sisters have more chance to touch with the two rich gentlemen. Bingly loses his heart to Jane with time goes by, but the mistake between Darcy and Elizabeth is difficult to remove. However, Darcy has attacked by the alive and clever Elizabeth.When handsome military officer Wickham shows up, everyone is attacked by him,2Elizabeth has not exception. He tells Elizabeth that his father is the secretary of Darcy's father. Aft er Darcy’s father death, Darcy does notfollow the testament to look after Wickham. Because of the mistake between Elizabeth and Darcy, Elizabeth believes in Wickham's words without hesitation.At this time, Collins who is the Bennet family's prospector inheritor shows up in their daily life. With the help of the Darcy’s aunt, he gets a profession as a priest and satisfied with his situation. For this reason, he decides to marry a lady to compensate the losses the sisters have suffered for his inherit of their property. At first, he in favor of Jane, after taking the hind from Mrs. Bennet, he makes a proposal of marriage to Elizabeth, but he is refused. At last, he makes a proposal to Elizabeth’s friend Charlotte successfully.At the beginning of winter and his friends leave without saying goodbye, this makes Mrs. Bennet and Jane disappoints. Jane receives a letter from Miss. Bingley; which says in the letter that Darcy's sister and Mr. Bingley find each other are suitable. Jane is unhappy. But Elizabeth thinks that there must be some other reasons. Mrs. Bennet's brother Mr. Gardenia takes Jane to London to stretch her leg, but Jane all the time has no chance to see her beloved. Elizabeth is invested by her good friend to have a visit to her new house. Suddenly, Darcy makes a proposal of marriage to Elizabeth; his pose is still very arrogant so as to refuse by Elizabeth. Because she can not forgiveDarcy's arrogant to Wickham, because his prejudice breaks up Jane and Bingley. Darcy leaves in despair.In the summer, Gardenias and Elizabeth have a visit together, when they hear about Darcy is out of the house, by the way, their go to his park, while they meet with the Darcy who comes back in advance. Elizabeth finds that Darcy has changed. He is not pride anymore and does not look down on his family with low social status. What is most important, Darcy looks love her as usual. But this time, the smallest daughter Lydia elopes with Wickham. This is the shame of the family. Elizabeth goes back to do some help in hurry. In the end, Wickham gets a great deal of money and gets married with Lydia formally. The shame affair is covered .But Elizabeth does not count on Darcy to love her. From the Lydia, Elizabeth knows that it is Darcy who had been borrowed them money and in present the wedding. This makes Elizabeth to feel surprises in that she has already realized the truth between Darcy and Wickham. She begins to envisage her inter heart; she comes to realize that she still love Darcy deeply. Bingley and Darcy go back to the Netherfield Park. Bingley makes a proposal to Jane, who makes Darcy and Elizabeth go together. However, Darcy’s aunt does not agree with their love, while Elizabeth faces it bravely. This makes Darcy to realize that Elizabeth still love him.At the end，Elizabeth and Darcy, as well as Jane and Bingley live happily，While Mrs. Bennet is well to proud to marry three daughters.II. The Background of Pride and PrejudiceA. The Author of This NovelFrom my standpoint, a good grasp of the career of the author was a must to fully understanding a work. Jane Austin (1775-1817), the author of the novel Pride and Prejudice, was born in Steventon of Hampshire, where her father wasa rector. She was the second daughter and seventh child in a family. Herfather and brothers once educated in Oxford. As a result, her family took possession of a big collection of books. She was well tutored at home underthe guidance of her brothers when she was very young. As3Jane Austin put it in Pride and Prejudice: \all the masters that were necessary.\Austen, 2021: 205) In addition to study, she could be seen in a variety of social intercourse. She kept observing and thinking in a world composed of familial and bourgeoisie background. Not only was she acclimatedto such style of life, she was also familiar with and fond of it as well. She considered it to be complete, animated and with the beauty of poem. Thereputed Charlotte Bront once remarked: “I would not li ke to stay in her small house with gentlemen and gentlewomen of her.”①(刘洪涛，2021：169) This seemed to have become a typical criticism. Jane Austin was not as narrow as that, in fact, she did enjoy the bourgeoisie life and never regarded it to be narrow. Conversely, she was longing to draw a picture of it literally and toair the feeling and understanding of her own, as a result of which sheachieved the masterpiece that Maugham considered to be perfect. Jane Austin's work was primarily concerned with the marriages and romance between man and woman, but the author herself who arranged marriages for the protagonists in novels never got married. Perhaps it was writing that she was enamored of. She started to write when she was young. She made the best of her time atbreakfast in writing from Miss. Sun and Love and Friendliness and gradually finished the first scripts and repeatedly revised. Sense and sensibility was finished in 1795, pride and prejudice in 1796 and Northanger Abbey in 1798.She was obscure at that and failed to find any press to publish her novels. In1809, Jane Austin’s family moved to Bath where she completed Mansfield Parkin 1812, Emma in 1814 and Persuasion in 1816. The works sense and sensibility and pride and prejudice during the early stage of writing came to be brought out since 1811 and Emma published in 1816 received a wide range of praise. Jane Austin became a famous writer afterwards. Much to our sorrow, when she had the opportunity to begin life anew, her health began deteriorating and died in July eight, 1817. Mansfield Park and Persuasion were published in the second year of her death. If Jane Austin lived a little longer, the reputation of her novels brought her could encourage her to produce more sterling works. In her times, with the advent of French Revolution and Industrialization, the development of capitalism hit a new hit. Conversely, she did not depict the great changes taking place in her times, but rather percepted and felt from the internal part of the bourgeoisie life, and on her close examination of the marriages, she tried to build ethic ties of honesty and harmony inside the changing class. Pride and prejudice is such kind of novel that is still popular nowadays. The literary criticism William Somerset Maugham even ranks it top ten of the most popular novels in the world. ①(牛庸懋蒋连杰,1986：123-124）B. The Social BackgroundNot only do we need to be well informed of a writer, more importantly, we should know the social background. Novels stem from life and go above life. To learn the social background can help us to understand better the genuine reason purposes of writers. Human entered into the period of paternity since Zeus created the huge scale of kinship. Through orthodox, order and various restrictions, paternal culture reduced women to inferior creature. Women's status was very low even in 18th and 19th centuries. Men snatched the control of economy, politics and ideology and they considered women as inferior animals and repulsed them overtly. ①(杨莉馨,从《傲慢与偏见》的结构谈简・奥斯丁的女性意识) The society with Jane Austin lived in witnessed a climax of the development4of capitalism, but the feudalism was still powerful, equality between men and women was still out of reach, especially in the distribution of inheritance, men enjoyed priority. The order of the division of the property went this: from male (a lineal consanguinity) to male (a collateralconsanguinity), and than to the female. ①(陈棠，理性的光芒---傲慢与偏见与简奥斯丁的婚姻道德观) So the ownership of the female property would see it destiny in the end. The novel Pride and Prejudice also mentioned: if one family did not have a male inheritor, their property would be only inherited by another male in the family; the only possibility for the female was to depend on this male inheritor. If the inheritor did not take them seriously, they would only wonder around the street. For this reason, finding a shelter for themselves without worrying about foot and clothes was of importance. It was in this type of social environment that brought up the truth that we have mentioned at the beginning of the passage. It was just for this piece of truth that provided the women hope and the object they were fighting for. At the same time, author advantaged of the marriage provided for the woman was that it could improve their economic and social status. After understanding the social background at time , definite the priority the female had in the property inherited and realized that the only way for the female as a social garniture was to get married , then it was easy to understand that Mrs. Bennet strongly desired to marry her daughters and the purpose of Elizabeth’s friend’s marriage as well as Mr. Darcy’s behavior to break up the affection between Mrs. Bennet and Mr. Bennet and Darcy’s aunt’s behavior t o opposite the affection between Darcy and Elizabeth. All of those became reasonable and logical.III. The Five Marriages in This NovelWhen knows the author and the society background, let’s look at the marriage in this novel. In Pride and Prejudice, there are five marriages. They are Bennets’ marriage, marriage of Jane and Bingley, marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy, marriage of Lydia and Wickham, marriage of Charlotte and Collins.We often say: “All happy families resemble one another; each unhappy family is its own way.” (托尔斯泰 2021:1) The persons are differences too. So every marriage has its own feature. When we begin to analyze these marriages, we can find out that the present social environment is not only factor that influences the marriages. As it is known to us, for the children, the family environment is more important than social environment. It maybe influences many aspects of children. But the main factor is the parents. Because parents are the first teachers for children, every word and behavior maybe affectstheir children. In this novel, we should analyze the Bennets’ marriage before we see other marriages.A. Bennet’s MarriageThere do not have the intuitional depiction about Bennet’s marriage. But what do children see and the dialogues between Bennets show us the unhappy marriage. Everyone knows that the foundation of the marriage is to understand each other. However Mr. Bennet is so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humor, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of the three and twenty years has been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. The husband and wife should have the equal levels which is another basic condition of the marriage. In this novel, Mrs. Bennet is a woman of mean5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
简奥斯汀傲慢与偏见英文论文
摘要简·奥斯汀（1775—1817）是英国文学史上一位非常出色的女性作家。
她在短暂的一生中虽然主要创作了六部作品，但这丝毫没影响她在文学史上的地位。
她的作品主题都是爱情与婚姻，而最能反映出她的婚姻观的就要数《傲慢与偏见》了，《傲慢与偏见》以班内特家5个女儿的爱情婚姻为基点，通过对四段婚姻的分析，体现出作者的爱情婚姻观。
爱情、金钱、社会地位、性格等都是婚姻中必须要考虑的因素，爱情和相互尊重是婚姻的基础，但金钱也为婚姻稳定提供了条件，婚姻是个严肃的问题，综合考虑各种因素的爱情婚姻才是幸福的。
这种婚姻观对当时和现在的社会都有着深远的影响。
本文主要通过对人物性格及其婚姻进行分析，探索作者所倡导的正确婚姻观。
主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要分析作者所生活的时代背景以及其生活经历；第二部分着重通过对小说人物形象和他们的婚姻的分析，揭示作者的婚姻观；第三部分主要讨论作者的婚姻观以及这种婚姻观对我们的启示和影响。
通过查阅大量文献，结合作者的生活经历，总结出作者以爱情为基础的婚姻观，提出婚姻在我们每个人的一生中都占有重要的位置，它关系着我们是否能够幸福快乐的生活，选择好自己的婚姻对象自然尤为重要。
其中，爱情是基础。
简·奥斯汀的婚姻观给了我们重大启示，为我们寻找幸福的婚姻指明了方向，而且对女性独立自由意识的觉醒也有重要影响。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻；爱情；金钱；启示AbstractJane Austen (1775—1817) is one of the most excellent female writers of English literature. Although in her short life, Austen only created six works，her effect in literary world has never changed. The theme of all her novels is love and marriage, and among all, Pride and Prejudice is the work that can best reflect Jane Austen’s views of marriage. Pride and Prejudice mainly focuses on the love and marriage of five girls from Bennet. The novel reflects the author’s views on love marriage: love, money, status and character. Marriage should be based on love and respect, and in addition, money provides the practical foundation for the stability of the marriage. Taking all of the factors into consideration, we can establish a happy marriage.This thesis aims at exploring Jane Austen’s marital views by analyzing the personality and marriages of the characters in the novel. It can be divided into three parts: the first part deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen’s life experience; the second part deals with the analysis of the main characters and their marriage with the aim of revealing the writer’s views on marriage; the last part focuses on the effect and inspiration from Jane Austen’s view on marriage. We can get the conclusion that marriage plays an important role in our lives, since it has a lot to do with our happiness. Choosing a suitable partner for marriage means a lot; therefore, love should be put on the first place. Jane Austen’s views of marriage give us much inspiration, it can also rouse female’s sense of independence and freedom.Key words: Pride and Prejudice; marriage; love; inspirationContentsAbstract (Chinese) (i)Abstract (English) (ii)Contents (iii)1.0 Introduction (1)2.0 The background of society and Jane Austen (2)3.0 Four different marriages in Pride and Prejudice................................. . (3)3.1 Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage (3)3.2 Jane and Bingley’s marriage (4)3.3 Chalotte and Collin’s marriage (5)3.4 Lydia and Wickham’s marriage... (6)4.0Analysis and understandings of the four marriages (6)4.1Perfect marriage based on true love (6)4.2Happ y marriage based on sense and similar int erest (7)4.3P at h et i c m ar ri a ge b as ed o n m on e y o r be ne fi t s (7)4.4 Absurd marriage based on lust and vanity (8)4.5J a n e A u s t e n’s v i e w s o n m a r r i a g e (8)5.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen’s views on marriage (9)6.0 Conclusion (10)Acknowledgements (11)References (12)Appendix: Thesis Proposal1.0 IntroductionJane Austen was born in a middle class family in 1775, and she spend her whole life in the countryside, she was so fascinated with the peaceful and ease life in countryside. Although she was unmarried the whole life, the theme of her novels were love and marriage, basically, the love and marriage between a gentleman and a fairy lady. Her best-known works are Emma (1815), Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Sense and Sensibility (1811).The novel talks about four different marriages: Collin and Challote’s marriage which is based on money; Lydia and Wickham’s marriage which is based on lust; Jane and Bingley’s marriage which is based on sense, Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage which is based on love. Which weighs the most in marriage, love, possession, or social status? Jane Austen has different attitude and description about the four marriages. The first sentence in this novel is impressive. It says: “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not love but possession, but Jane Austen tells us a different story.The main story of this novel happens between Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy. Elizabeth Bennet is a 20-year-old young lady. She is her father's favourite daughter and inherits his intelligence and wisdom. Darcy is a pride and kind gentleman with great fortune. Although, they were not attracted by each other at the very beginning, because they all have some complaints about the other, Elizabeth loathes Darcy’s arrogance, and she also has some misunderstandings on him, Darcy thinks Elizabeth is a very proud girl, and her families leave an awful impression on him. But at last, they fall in love and have a happy marriage. What changes their attitude towards each other? Because the pride and prejudice between them is long gone. They finally know each other deeply and accept each other. Their marriage is rooted in their love and respect. Comparing with other marriages in the story, Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is the perfect one. The story reflects the author’s marriage view: it is wrong to marry just for the possession, lust and position. She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage that we should marry for love and emotion.Elizabeth and Darcy have a happy ending not only because of their love, but to some extent, Darcy’s property provides them the material need. From this we can see the author’s views: marriage is based on love, but property and position should be taken into account. In modern society, a lot of people marriage for money and social status, sometimes, it leads to a sad ending. I think, no matter when, Jane Austen’s views on marriage are of great value in leading us to the ideal marriage.My thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen’s life experience, and how does those factors influence her writings; the second chapter reveal the authors views on marriage and the standard of the ideal marriage advocated by Jane Austen through analyzing the characters and their marriage in the story; the last chapter talks about the conditions of the modern marriage and how to found the ideal marriage from the inspiration of Jane Austen’s view on marriage.2.0 The background of the society and Jane AustenIn 18th and 19th centuries, the England society’s had serious social problems. One of the severest of these was the tendency to marry for money. A person sought a partner based on the dowry receivable and their allowance. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to be staying at home. Their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband. This process went both ways: a beautiful woman might be able to snag a rich husband, or a charring and handsome man could woo a rich young girl. In these marriages, money was the only consideration. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. Jane Austen (December 16, 1775--July 18, 1817), an outstanding female novelist of British, was born in the village of Steventon, near Basingstoke, in Hampshire. Her father is the local vicar. She did not have the normal schooling, but she got good education from family's literature teaching. From the end of the 18th century to the early 19th century, “the sentiment novel” and “the gothic novel” were the themes of Englishliterature, while Austen made a different way. Most of her works were about romantic love. That might have something to do with her failure in marriage. Jane Austen was unmarried her whole life, but she had fallen in love with a young man. Their love was pure and faithful. However, this young man had to submit to the marriage that his aunt arranged for him, because he was under lots of burden from family. Then Jane broke up with him, since she did not want to stand in the way of the young man’s future, and a lso in her opinion, marriage should be based on love. She loved no one else after that. That is the reason why she was unmarried all her life. So she put all her feelings in creating romantic and happy marriages.3.0 Four different marriages in Pride and Prejudice3.1 Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriageOnce Mr. Qian Zhongshu has compared marriage to a castle, b ut I don’t think this marriage theory is suitable for Darcy and Elizabeth. The marriage is tortuous between them but deep-rooted of love based. As we all know, Elizabeth and Darcy left a quite bad impression on each other at the beginning. Elizabeth thinks Darcy is insolent and arrogant, and Darcy does not like Elizabeth because of Elizabeth’s social class and her indecent relatives. But Darcy finally rea lized Elizabeth's preciousness, and Elizabeth’s prejudice and misunderstandings towards Darcy are gone. They deeply in love and possess a wonderful marriage at last. Their love and marriage are tortuous and kind of mysterious. I will analysis their marriage start with analyzing the two characters.Elizabeth Bennet is a person who is worth our imitation. She is a model because she is different from the others. She does not adhere rigidly to the standards set forth by society, she is self-reliant and independent. She is wit and intelligent. Most of the girls married in pursuit of money and fame at that time, even her best friend Chalotte who married a rich man for changing her poor conditions. However, Elizabeth is not submit to this mood of society. She would never violate her principle and her integrity. She is like the pure lotus that lives in mud but never contaminated by the dirty. That is the reason why she rejects Mr. Collin's proposal, because she would not marry without love. On the other hand, she doesnot totally disregard social costumes. She has good manners; her slight breach of decorum is justified by walking alone to Nether field Park to visit her sister who is ill with her genuine concern. She has good manners. When Lady Catherine criticizes Elizabeth skill of playing piano, she can have good manners to keep polite. Mr. Darcy is pride on the surface, but we know he is warm-hearted. He is a good friend, he is afraid that Mr. Bingley would be cheated and hurt by Jane, although he is proved wrong later. He is a good brother; he takes care of his younger sister very well. He is kind; he helps Wickham and Lydia with money even though he was misunderstood by Elizabeth because of Wickham’s rumors. The two people’s personalities are clear and sharp. At the first time, Elizabeth and her sisters go to attend the ball held in Meryton, and she is coldly treated by Darcy, but she uses her healthy sense of humor to joke about Mr. Darcy’s rude behavior at the ball. Darcy is handsome, tall, and intelligent, but not convivial, his indifferent manners are seen by many as an excessive pride and concern for social status. He makes a poor impression on strangers, but he is valued by those who know him well. He gradually finds out Elizabeth’s intelligence, wisdom and beauty. He begins pursuing her. However, at the beginning, Elizabeth rejects his love expression, because she does not like him, even looks down on him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth’s eyes, Darcy is arrogant and unreasonable because he is rich and has high social status. Realizing that, Darcy begins to get rid of those bad habits quietly. Because of Darcy’s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the prejudice on Darcy. Most importantly, the misunderstanding, prejudice and pride are disappearing as they know each other better and better. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So Elizabeth accept Darcy’s proposal at the second time, then they get married and have happy family lives.3.2 Jane and Bingley’s marriageIn this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is one of the most blessed and happy marriages. The couple has similar interests and they insist on pursuing their true love which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage. Mr. Bingley was a handsome and gentleman with great fortune. As a young man who is well-bred, he wascordial and simple. With this character he never appeared dissatisfied. He is easy to get along and constant in love although he is extremely rich. However he is in short of strength and independence in his marriage which is a big weakness of him. In this story, Bingley is popular with almost everybody in everywhere. Jane is the oldest children in her family. She is an amiable and mild girl who possesses the most beautiful appearance among her sisters. As an introverted girl, she is faithful in love but lacks strength and self-confidence. She is too shy to profess her love towards Bingley, nor admit it, thought she has feelings for Bingley at the time they met. Sometimes she is a little innocent. In her eyes, everybody is nice. She never see through the rotten side of life even she is deceived. Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. So it seems quite natural for Jane to fall in love with the pleasant and simple Bingley. They meet each other at the ball, they are attracted by each other at the first sight, and they dance and talk together. As times goes by, their feelings to each other are getting stronger. But Jane has no courage to express her love, she buries it in heart and for Bingley, he is not a strong and determined man. This is his advantage but also his disadvantage. His cordial and simple character causes his quiet romance with Jane. However, his weak and easily-led character causes his departure from Jane. He suddenly leaves Jane when their romance goes smoothly, which nearly put his pure love and marriage in end. To a great extent, Binley left Jane because of Darcy’s misunderstandings on Jane. They establish a steady and constant friendship although they have totally different characters. Darcy wants to help his friend. In his opinion, it is impossible for Jane to love Bingley. He thinks Jane love Bingley because Bingley is rich, but Bingley’s love for Jane is pure. He doesn’t want his best fri end get hurt. So he persuades Bingley to stay away from Jane and she is not a good marriage option. But they do love each other.During those days when Jane stays in London at Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner’s invitation, she visits Bingley’s sister in person in o rder to get some information of Mr. Bingley. At last, they get together after the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy disappears. So the love and marriage between Jane and Bingley is pure and stable. They fall in love at first sight heartily. Thei r marriage is kind of tortuous just like Elizabeth and Darcy’s, but the truelove won’t stop them from being together.3.3 Chalotte and Collin’s marriageCharlotte and Collins’s marriage is the most realistic one in the story. Their marriage is based on money instead of love. Charlotte is the best friend of Elizabeth, but they are very different in the choice of marriage. Chalotte’s parents, like the Bennet couple, can’t give her much fortune, and she is as sensible and intelligent as Elizabeth, but her pursuit for spiritual happiness is not as strong as that of Elizabeth. In addition, Chalotte is a plain girl who is a little bit prudent. As a woman who is 26 years old, her choice of marriage is entirely out of realistic consideration. When she first meets Collins, she sees his folly. When he asks her to marry him, she also clearly knows that Collins is certainly not a reasonable person. But she immediately says “yes”, because “Marriage has always been her aim, what kind of man she is going to marry as is less important”, marrying a rich man can shelter her from suffering poverty. She thinks money can bring her sense of security. William Collins, a man of 29 years old, is Mr. Bennet's distant relatives, since Mr. Bennet has no son; Collins becomes the he ir to Bennets’ estate. Jane Austen describes him as “not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society”. Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he switches his aim at the second daughter Elizabeth, but Elizabeth has no feelings for him, what’s more, Elizabeth gets tired of him. Eventually, she rejects him with sharp tongue. However, Collins quickly seeks comfort from Charlotte who is desperately in need of love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way to save a poor girl from suffering, and then they get married as quickly as the lightning. Such marriage without love is too practical and realistic, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happiness.Marriage is just a task for them, but Collins couples get what they want from marriage: Charlotte gets the stability and prosperity of life; Collins also gets a warm home. This is how they understand marriage. There is no love and same interests between them; their marriage is based on benefits. Although they get what they want, marriage without love is not happy and stable.3.4 Lydia and Wickham’s marriageLydia, Bennett's third daughter, is a simple, frivolous, vanity girl. She is keen on social networking at an early age, enjoying contacting with Merry's officers, and even feels proud of it. “Whenever anyone urg es, she will be put into anyone's arms. Her feelings are always kept rolling, swing”. Wickham is a handsome, actual moral, luxurious, and treacherous man. At first, he seduces wealthy Miss Darcy, but his conspiracy fails. After joined the regiment, he first does everything to please Elizabeth, and then pursues wealthy Miss Kim, finally elopes with Lydia. Then, he gets into debt. So, he needs money and become rich and changes his social status through marriage. For his purpose, he seduces Lydia and wins her love easily, because she is young, innocent and frivolous, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and she is also spoiled by her mother. Getting love and praise from a man is what she dreams of. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim－getting wealth by loving and exalting her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love is forbidden by the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that he does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy's help. Their marriage is considered as a scandal to Bennett’s f amily. But Mrs. Bennet is not shameful of this marriage. The marriage between Lydia and Wickham is conditional. Thanks to Darcy's help, they get married and continue their lives. This kind of marriage is doomed to be unstable. After marriage, they are extravagant; just enjoy the pleasure at the moment, never considering their future. They always ask Jane or Elizabeth for help, counting on their support to pay bills. Wickham's love for Lydia soon suffer a disastrous decline, finally he is indifference to Lydia. They get what they want: Lydia gets erotic satisfaction; Wickham, he also gets the wealth; but their marriage is not satisfactory. This is how they understand marriage.4.0 Analysis and understandings of the four marriages4.1 Perfect marriage based on true loveElizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is intricate but is the ideal marriage because their love is based on love, they cherish each other, they tolerate each other, and of course after marring Darcy who has great fortune, Elizabeth’s life and socia l status are improved, and their marriage gets material security, but at first, Elizabeth refuses the rich man- Mr. Collins’ proposal without any hesitation because she does not and will never love him, from Elizabeth’s perspective, marriage without love w ill never be happy. Elizabeth has a deep understanding of all the things around her. She has a clear understanding about her own social status. Because of this, she resists extremely against the arrogance of Darcy, and she tries to protect herself from being hurt by Darcy's insolent attitude. She believes that she must make him know that she is not woozy. The ultimate failure wakes Darcy up. He is aware of his own short-comings. He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortcomings and mistakes. He is no longer arrogant and has a faithful love with Elizabeth. I remember when the sister asks Elizabeth how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the possession of Darcy. In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen in the garden.Elizabeth is a wise girl; she understands that marriage involves many factors, such as love, personality, status, property. Among all, love is essential to marriage, which is the author’s views on marriage that reflected in this novel. We should take marriage seriously; impulse will destroy someone’s happy marriage. Having a clear understanding about the person you are going to marriage is vital. Whether you can live a better life both physically and mentally is important to your marriage. That is to say, all the factors should be taken into consideration carefully. Those are the reasons why Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is the perfect one in the story.4.2 Happy marriage based on sense and similar interestsJane and Bingley’s marriage is also rooted in pure love, and also their concern for each other. It seems that their characters are quite suitable for each other. It seems that only their marriage involves purest love with no tint of money at all. Then why is not Bingley penniless but a “young man of large fortune”? This arrangement can also reflect author’s views on marriage. Love is essential for marriage, and money is also plays an important role in marriage. According to the relationship between Bingley and Jane love and similar interests are also the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character people can understand each other easily. Above all, their understandings lead to helps and supporting between them. They can live happily together in this way. They don’t care about the shortcomings of their partners and even they don’t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying going “Birds of a feather flock together people of a mind fill into the same group”.4.3 Pathetic marriage based on money or benefitsChalotte and Collins’s marriage is kind of beyond our expectations. At that time, a girl from the low class, who has no pretty appearance and good education, takes marriage as the only way to change their situations. Jane Austen objects this marriage that based on benefits. Maybe lots of people feel pity for the females who lived in that age, but in no time should we make such hasty decision about our marriage. Many do play an important role in marriage, but a marriage without love which is just based on money won’t be pleasant, at last, people will get hurt from the painful marriage. Once I read a story from a magazine, a girl from a poor family married a rich man, she almost did nothing rather than shopping and seeking pleasures, she squandered her husband’s money so quickly, later, the man got tired of her, they divorced. The woman lost the source of money, but she has gotten used to the luxurious life, she can’t live independently. At last, she tried to blackmail some rich man and ended in jail. This is a tragedy; girls should be independent and marry the person who really loves you just like you love him. So Chal otte and Collins’s marriage is doomed to beunhappy, Chalotte once said to Elizabeth, “I am not romantic, you know; I never was, I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins’ character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state.”(Pride and Prejudice, 144) Therefore, Charlotte seems to have found some kind of satisfaction and happiness in her marriage without any love. It is interesting that in such a marriage based on money-transaction, the woman from poor family does marry a single man with a good fortune, but the husband himself has nothing to do with the enjoyment the marriage bring to her.4.4 Absurd marriage based on lust and vanityThe combination of Lydia and Wickham is absurd. Her admiration to Wickham is entirely up to his “handsome face, comely shape and charming talk”. Their relationship is entirely built on lust and impulse without love foundation. Their marriage is neither practical nor romantic. Lydia and Wickham’s marriage is built on sex lust and impulse. It is kind of ridiculous. They treat their marriage so carelessly, it is impossible for them to get a happy marriage. Lydia is attracted by Wickham’s handsome sur face at first. As a flippant girl, she seeks sexual pleasure. Then they make a rash decision to get married. This marriage is one without love. They don’t understand the real meaning of marriage; they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility.4.5 Jane Austen’s views on marriageAfter reading the novel, we can see that people’s views on marriage in England at that time. In the 18th century, women longed for marrying a gentleman who possessed considerable wealth and high social status. Love, seems count for nothing. This was because at that time, women were forbidden from inheriting the possession. Marring a rich man was their only way to live a decent life after their fat hers’ death. That is the reason why Mrs. Bonnet is crazy to marry her daughters off. However, Austen has her own idea. She also emphasizes love. From her perspective, happy marriage is equal to “love + wealth +equal social status”. Marriage should be based on love and trust. People can’t just marry someone for whom he/she has no feelings at all. Austen also points that wealth and social status put great importance on marriage. Austen casts her criticism to the dark fact that people’s attention is only on property and high social status. In Austen’s eyes, marriage without love is contemptuous. We know Elizabeth and Darcy, also Jane and Bingley, both have a happy marriage. From these two cases, we can find out what kind of marriage Jane Austen prefers--- love is basic; enough wealth, good behaviors and equal social status are all necessary. These two examples are exactly the right explanation of Austen’s outlook on marriage. To draw a conclusion, in the novel Pride and Prejudice, Austen casts her criticism to people who take wealth and high social states as the only factors in marriage, with neglecting love. She expresses her views on marriage that marriage should be built on love but at the same time should take wealth, characters and social status into consideration.I think Austen’s outlooks on marriage are well worth our deep consideration even today.5.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen’s views on marriageJane Austen’s views on marriage have a profound effect on lots of people, especially on females. What is marriage all about? I think it is a question that is worth our deliberation. Marriage is an everlasting topic in our lives. Throughout the literary history, many masterworks are about marriage. Everyone has his or her own understanding of it. Some marry for money, some for passion, some for love and so on. Marriage plays an important role in our life. Whether your marriage is happy or not will influence you a lot. Austen shows us a different view of marriage; also let us think that what kind of marriage we want and we suit. Many people try to find out the secret of marriage, because everyone wants to own a happy marriage. Some think that marriage contains all sorts of worldly things: house, money. To get marry is to get money; marriage is their shelters that helps them out of plight and keep them from poor or other sufferings. However, Austen shows us that marriage is built on love. It is wrong to marry for wealth or for the sake of beauty and passion of blind. Those kinds of marriage can't last long a nd we can’t get happiness.The truly happy marriage is based on love and reason. Jane Austen leaves us lots of inspirations, especially。
（英语毕业论文）从《傲慢与偏见》浅析现代经济对婚姻爱情观的影响以及奥斯汀眼中的完美婚姻
（英语毕业论文）从《傲慢与偏见》浅析现代经济对婚姻爱情观的影响以及奥斯汀眼中的完美婚姻最新专业原创毕业论文，都是近期写作1 英语影视作品中字幕翻译的幽默转化策略——以老友记为例2 《榆树下的欲望》埃本悲剧命运探析3 从消费文化看《美国悲剧》4 中英植物习语中的文化差异分析5 从合作原则的视角探析《神探夏洛克》人物话语风格6 论散文翻译中的风格再现——以朱纯深、张培基英译《匆匆》为例7 思维导图应用于初中英语词汇记忆的实验研究8 从男权主义角度分析《苔丝》中的人物9 浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝悲剧的成因10 非言语交际在“别对我撒谎”中谎言分析的作用11 The Application of Cooperative Learning in High School English Teaching12 从跨文化的角度研究中英幽默13 英语委婉语之初探14 从中西文化差异的角度浅析商宴之道15 Biblical Ideas on Women and Sex16 The Archetype of the Ugly Duckling in The Secret Garden17 从女权主义视角解读《简爱》18 风筝在《追风筝的人》中的象征意义分析19 论汉语新词语的英译20 二语习得理论对初中英语教学的启示刍议21 成功智力理论对英语素质教育的启示22 国际商务英语合同翻译策略研究23 苔丝悲剧的原因与托马斯哈代悲剧意识的分析24 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读25 On Chinese-English Advertisement Translation from the Perspective of the Skopos Theory26 扬马特尔《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的象征主义27 Exploration of Improper Criticism in Middle School Education28 《榆树下的欲望》卡博特的悲剧分析29 浅析中美商务谈判中的文化冲突30 英汉情感隐喻认知对比分析31 《小镇畸人》中的空间形式分析32 浅析《黛西米勒》中男女主人公矛盾情感背后的文化冲突33 从自然主义角度解读《苔丝》的悲观主义34 小议约翰多恩的奇思妙喻35 以迪士尼为例分析美国文化在全球扩展这一趋势对其本身影响36 中英文旅游广告语言特点对比研究37 On Movie Title Translation from Skopos Theory Perspective38 英语抽象名词和物质名词的数概念分析39 从花语的不同含义浅析中西方文化差异40 美国电影中的中国文化元素的研究41 二元对立模型在伍尔夫《达洛卫夫人》中的应用42 荒原背景下《还乡》和《呼啸山庄》女主人公爱情悲剧的比较分析43 论《厄舍古屋的倒塌》的哥特式写作风格44 浅析《儿子与情人》中的恋母情结45 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中奶妈与《西厢记》中红娘的人物形象对比46 The Relationship Between Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray47 初中英语说写技能综合教学研究48 英汉“悲”、“喜”情感隐喻的认知比较研究49 母语正迁移在初中英语教学中的研究与应用50 艾米丽狄金森的诗歌《我不能与你一起生活》的多重主题研究51 《麦琪的礼物》看语境在中英翻译中的影响52 浅析《飘》中斯嘉丽的三次婚姻53 爱默生的超验主义和老子的道家思想对比54 Humor and Satire in Running for Governor55 英文谚语的文化场景在中译文中的缺失与弥合56 On Symb olism in D.H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow57 八十年代以来汉语中英语外来语及翻译58 《西游记》英译本中的词汇空缺及其翻译研究59 美国战争电影的人性和文化透视－－以《拯救大兵瑞恩》为例60 从功能对等角度翻译委婉语61 On Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Subtitle of Ashes of Time Redux62 威廉麦克佩斯萨克雷《名利场》的道德研究63 从功能翻译理论看记者招待会口译—以“两会”记者招待会口译为例64 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森65 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森66 Women’s Roles in the Family Based on the Bible67 商务函电中礼貌用语的词汇特征分析68 尤金·奥尼尔戏剧中的父亲形象69 The Destruction and Degeneration of Heroines in William Faulkner’s Works70 《红字》-现实主义与浪漫主义的混合体71 An Analysis of Huck leberry Finn’s Personality72 中西商务谈判中的跨文化因素研究73 The Comparison between“the Mean”of Confucius and“the Mean”of Aristotle74 英汉形状类量词的隐喻认知分析75 格赖斯会话合作原则与莎士比亚喜剧中的幽默解读76 浅谈英语习语中动物名称及翻译77 视频辅助和背景知识对听力理解的作用78 凯特肖邦《觉醒》中女主人公女性意识的觉醒79 课本剧在高中英语教学中的应用与研究80 浅析《黑暗的心》女性形象的作用81 从跨文化交际角度看《贵妇画像》中的文化冲突82 《哈克贝利费恩历险记》的艺术特色分析83 王尔德家庭道德观在《认真的重要性》中的体现84 残酷的现实与审美愉悦——论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的崇高美85 英语专业学生语音能力的影响因素及其对策86 商务信函中英汉衔接手段的对比与翻译87 从功利主义角度分析查尔斯狄更斯《艰难时世》中露易莎和汤姆的教育悲剧88 The Relationship Between Character and Destiny: An Analysis of Sense and Sensibility89 从校园暴力看美国枪支文化90 论《呼啸山庄》中耐莉丁恩的作用91 浅析短篇小说《我不再爱你》的荒诞性92 新闻报道的倾向性分析——语言学视角93 《红色英勇勋章》主人公亨利弗莱明心路历程探析94 从文化差异角度研究英文新闻标题翻译的策略95 An Interpretation of Feminism in Byatt’s Possession96 论《老人与海》中圣地亚哥性格的双重性97 可口可乐产品推销中的中国元素分析98 中西方奢侈品消费文化之比较99 A Comparison of the English Color Terms100 解析《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公性格与命运的关系101 A Study of Expressionism in Winesburg, Ohio102 美国俚语中的文化特征103 金钱在婚姻中的角色：《爱玛》和《名利场》中女主人公婚姻观的差异104 《傲慢与偏见》中话语标记语的语用推理研究105 The Comparison of Table Manners between China and Western Countries106 Study of the Translation of Flower Image in Chinese Classical Poetry107 家庭生活中的瑞普凡温克尔108 浅析中美重要传统节日的文化差异109 从福柯的后人道主义视角看赫尔米娜之死——解读赫尔曼黑塞作品《荒原狼》110 跨文化交际中社交语用失误及应对策略111 On the Narrative Arts of Hemingway's Short Stories－－－－A Case Study of"A Clean Well-lighted Place"112 Contradiction of Hawthorne Reflected in the Symbols and Images in Young Goodman Brown 113 《南方公园》中美国人的黑色幽默114 从电影功夫字幕翻译谈文化负载词的翻译115 论《一个小时的故事》中马拉德夫人女性意识的觉醒116 Study of Themes of George Bernard Shaw’s So cial Problem Plays117 委婉语在东西方文化中的应用118 A Comparison between Two Chinese Versions of Uncle Tom’s Cabin119 从精神分析学角度看哈姆莱特的性格变化120 英语广告的批评性话语分析121 CBI理论诠释及在英语教学中的应用122 艾米丽狄金森诗歌中的自然情结(开题报告+论文)123 《老人与海》的象征意义分析124 译者的身份125 Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism on The Picture of DorianGray126 人称代词与情态动词在英语政治演讲中的人际功能127 Gender Differences in Language Use128 以学生为中心的英语词汇教学研究129 A Comparative Analysis of English V ocabulary Teaching between China and America at thePrimary and Secondary School Level130 关于初中英语课堂中教师体态语的研究131 A Comparative Study of Tess in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jane in Jane Eyre132 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森133 《屋顶丽人》中的多重冲突及其张力134 《呼啸山庄》中男主人公人物分析135 中英文称谓语的比较与翻译136 On the Anti-traditional Factors of Feminism Translation 137 浅析中西方婚礼习俗的差异和融合138 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森139 从跨文化交际中的语用失误看中西文化差异140 透过电影《假结婚》看中美传统婚姻习俗差异141 艾伦金斯堡及其《嚎叫》之于二十世纪六十年代美国文化的影响142 年世博会吉祥物所体现的中国元素143 浅谈英语教学中课堂活动的应用144 试分析《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的爱情模式145 逆世的美丽——分析《飘》中主要人物表现的自我意识146 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森147 高中英语阅读教学中学生自主学习能力的培养148 论英语被动语态的语篇功能及其翻译策略—以《高级英语》第二册为例149 The Racial Stereotypes in American TV Media150 以女性主义视角分析《教父》中的人物形象151 用批评性语言分析中美主要矛盾152 《蝇王》中火的象征意义的转变153 浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽艺术154 英语文学课外学习活动组织方式的探讨155 论《红字》中海斯特的抗争与命运156 A Comparison of the English Color Terms157 A Brief Study of Bilingual Teaching in China－－from its Future Developing Prospective 158 论《最危险的游戏》中的生态伦理混乱159 试析狄更斯小说《大卫科波菲尔》中大卫的性格发展160 荒诞与抵抗——《局外人》中莫尔索的荒诞表现之原因分析161 从女性主义角度浅析《诺桑觉寺》162 许渊冲的“三美”原则在国外化妆品品牌名汉译中的应用163 论《阿芒提拉多酒桶》中文学手法的运用及其艺术效果164 不同文化背景下的中美家庭教育对比165 极致现实主义与现代自然主义──分析杰克伦敦小说《野性的呼唤》166 浅析翻译中的文化缺省及其补偿策略167 The Effects of Family Education on Personalities in Little Women168 On Children’s Psychological Needs from Harry Potter 169 《红楼梦》两个译本中称呼语翻译的对比研究170 肢体语言在商务谈判中的应用与作用171 On the Causes of the Tragedie s of Tess and Jennie in Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jennie Gerhardt172 A Study of the Characters and Their Influence on the Hero of The Catcher in the Rye173 Customer Relationship Marketing174 浅谈教师与学生之间的课堂交流175 关于英汉动物习语区别的研究176 The Analysis of Narra tive T echniques in William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily”177 大学生英语口语学习策略研究178 课外作业对高中英语学习的作用研究179 A Chinese-English Translation of Public Signs Based on Nida's Fuctional Equivalence Theory180 艾米莉勃朗特《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫的悲剧性格解读181 从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看女性的社会地位182 浅析狄更斯《双城记》中所折射出的人道主义精神183 奴隶制下的压迫与爱——浅析托尼莫里森的《宠儿》184 英汉词汇的文化内涵之对比研究185 中外服装品牌英文标签语言的跨文化研究186 广告翻译中的语用失误研究187 对话中语用意义的理论视角188 《达洛卫夫人》中的意识流技巧探析189 中国文化特色词的英译——以《阿Q正传》的两个译本为例190 Individual Factors in the Tragedy of The Lady with the Camellias191 Movie Lines Imitation and Language Learning192 《紫色》后殖民语境中耐蒂的觉醒193 象征主义手法在《白鲸》中的运用194 菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征主义195 杰克的悲剧与海明威的世界观196 英语学习中的跨文化语用失误及其对策197 从中西婚礼文化看中西方文化差异198 国际商务合同的英语语言特点及其翻译探析199 卡克斯顿印刷业对英语传播的贡献200 《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫人物形象分析。
傲慢与偏见毕业论文
存档编号学士学位论文Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice教学学院外国语学院届别届专业英语姓名学号指导教师___完成日期_Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice 论《傲慢与偏见》中简奥斯丁的婚姻观Abstract:Jane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth- century in English literature．Pride and Prejudice is a world- wide popular novel published in 1813．Austen set the story in the first decade of the nineteenth century．At that time，marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. From the description of four different marriages, the novel explore the important role that money and love plays in marriage. Austen fully expresses her original views on marriage：property, social status and love are three indispensable elements in a marriage．It is wrong to marry for money，but it is unwise to marry without money. Austen’s views on marriage emphasi ze love and economic condition, and a happy marriage should be based on mutual love ,mutual understanding .The thesis tries to draw some inspiration from Austen and provide some hints for modern women in their view of marriage。
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最新专业原创毕业论文，都是近期写作1 英语影视作品中字幕翻译的幽默转化策略——以老友记为例2 《榆树下的欲望》埃本悲剧命运探析3 从消费文化看《美国悲剧》4 中英植物习语中的文化差异分析5 从合作原则的视角探析《神探夏洛克》人物话语风格6 论散文翻译中的风格再现——以朱纯深、张培基英译《匆匆》为例7 思维导图应用于初中英语词汇记忆的实验研究8 从男权主义角度分析《苔丝》中的人物9 浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝悲剧的成因10 非言语交际在“别对我撒谎”中谎言分析的作用11 The Application of Cooperative Learning in High School English Teaching12 从跨文化的角度研究中英幽默13 英语委婉语之初探14 从中西文化差异的角度浅析商宴之道15 Biblical Ideas on Women and Sex16 The Archetype of the Ugly Duckling in The Secret Garden17 从女权主义视角解读《简爱》18 风筝在《追风筝的人》中的象征意义分析19 论汉语新词语的英译20 二语习得理论对初中英语教学的启示刍议21 成功智力理论对英语素质教育的启示22 国际商务英语合同翻译策略研究23 苔丝悲剧的原因与托马斯哈代悲剧意识的分析24 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读25 On Chinese-English Advertisement Translation from the Perspective of the Skopos Theory26 扬马特尔《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的象征主义27 Exploration of Improper Criticism in Middle School Education28 《榆树下的欲望》卡博特的悲剧分析29 浅析中美商务谈判中的文化冲突30 英汉情感隐喻认知对比分析31 《小镇畸人》中的空间形式分析32 浅析《黛西米勒》中男女主人公矛盾情感背后的文化冲突33 从自然主义角度解读《苔丝》的悲观主义34 小议约翰多恩的奇思妙喻35 以迪士尼为例分析美国文化在全球扩展这一趋势对其本身影响36 中英文旅游广告语言特点对比研究37 On Movie Title Translation from Skopos Theory Perspective38 英语抽象名词和物质名词的数概念分析39 从花语的不同含义浅析中西方文化差异40 美国电影中的中国文化元素的研究41 二元对立模型在伍尔夫《达洛卫夫人》中的应用42 荒原背景下《还乡》和《呼啸山庄》女主人公爱情悲剧的比较分析43 论《厄舍古屋的倒塌》的哥特式写作风格44 浅析《儿子与情人》中的恋母情结45 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中奶妈与《西厢记》中红娘的人物形象对比46 The Relationship Between Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray47 初中英语说写技能综合教学研究48 英汉“悲”、“喜”情感隐喻的认知比较研究49 母语正迁移在初中英语教学中的研究与应用50 艾米丽狄金森的诗歌《我不能与你一起生活》的多重主题研究51 《麦琪的礼物》看语境在中英翻译中的影响52 浅析《飘》中斯嘉丽的三次婚姻53 爱默生的超验主义和老子的道家思想对比54 Humor and Satire in Running for Governor55 英文谚语的文化场景在中译文中的缺失与弥合56 On Symb olism in D.H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow57 八十年代以来汉语中英语外来语及翻译58 《西游记》英译本中的词汇空缺及其翻译研究59 美国战争电影的人性和文化透视－－以《拯救大兵瑞恩》为例60 从功能对等角度翻译委婉语61 On Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Subtitle of Ashes of Time Redux62 威廉麦克佩斯萨克雷《名利场》的道德研究63 从功能翻译理论看记者招待会口译—以“两会”记者招待会口译为例64 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森65 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森66 Women’s Roles in the Family Based on the Bible67 商务函电中礼貌用语的词汇特征分析68 尤金·奥尼尔戏剧中的父亲形象69 The Destruction and Degeneration of Heroines in William Faulkner’s Works70 《红字》-现实主义与浪漫主义的混合体71 An Analysis of Huck leberry Finn’s Personality72 中西商务谈判中的跨文化因素研究73 The Comparison between“the Mean”of Confucius and“the Mean”of Aristotle74 英汉形状类量词的隐喻认知分析75 格赖斯会话合作原则与莎士比亚喜剧中的幽默解读76 浅谈英语习语中动物名称及翻译77 视频辅助和背景知识对听力理解的作用78 凯特肖邦《觉醒》中女主人公女性意识的觉醒79 课本剧在高中英语教学中的应用与研究80 浅析《黑暗的心》女性形象的作用81 从跨文化交际角度看《贵妇画像》中的文化冲突82 《哈克贝利费恩历险记》的艺术特色分析83 王尔德家庭道德观在《认真的重要性》中的体现84 残酷的现实与审美愉悦——论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的崇高美85 英语专业学生语音能力的影响因素及其对策86 商务信函中英汉衔接手段的对比与翻译87 从功利主义角度分析查尔斯狄更斯《艰难时世》中露易莎和汤姆的教育悲剧88 The Relationship Between Character and Destiny: An Analysis of Sense and Sensibility89 从校园暴力看美国枪支文化90 论《呼啸山庄》中耐莉丁恩的作用91 浅析短篇小说《我不再爱你》的荒诞性92 新闻报道的倾向性分析——语言学视角93 《红色英勇勋章》主人公亨利弗莱明心路历程探析94 从文化差异角度研究英文新闻标题翻译的策略95 An Interpretation of Feminism in Byatt’s Possession96 论《老人与海》中圣地亚哥性格的双重性97 可口可乐产品推销中的中国元素分析98 中西方奢侈品消费文化之比较99 A Comparison of the English Color Terms100 解析《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公性格与命运的关系101 A Study of Expressionism in Winesburg, Ohio102 美国俚语中的文化特征103 金钱在婚姻中的角色：《爱玛》和《名利场》中女主人公婚姻观的差异104 《傲慢与偏见》中话语标记语的语用推理研究105 The Comparison of Table Manners between China and Western Countries106 Study of the Translation of Flower Image in Chinese Classical Poetry107 家庭生活中的瑞普凡温克尔108 浅析中美重要传统节日的文化差异109 从福柯的后人道主义视角看赫尔米娜之死——解读赫尔曼黑塞作品《荒原狼》110 跨文化交际中社交语用失误及应对策略111 On the Narrative Arts of Hemingway's Short Stories－－－－A Case Study of"A Clean Well-lighted Place"112 Contradiction of Hawthorne Reflected in the Symbols and Images in Young Goodman Brown 113 《南方公园》中美国人的黑色幽默114 从电影功夫字幕翻译谈文化负载词的翻译115 论《一个小时的故事》中马拉德夫人女性意识的觉醒116 Study of Themes of George Bernard Shaw’s So cial Problem Plays117 委婉语在东西方文化中的应用118 A Comparison between Two Chinese Versions of Uncle Tom’s Cabin119 从精神分析学角度看哈姆莱特的性格变化120 英语广告的批评性话语分析121 CBI理论诠释及在英语教学中的应用122 艾米丽狄金森诗歌中的自然情结(开题报告+论文)123 《老人与海》的象征意义分析124 译者的身份125 Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism on The Picture of Dorian Gray126 人称代词与情态动词在英语政治演讲中的人际功能127 Gender Differences in Language Use128 以学生为中心的英语词汇教学研究129 A Comparative Analysis of English V ocabulary Teaching between China and America at thePrimary and Secondary School Level130 关于初中英语课堂中教师体态语的研究131 A Comparative Study of Tess in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jane in Jane Eyre132 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森133 《屋顶丽人》中的多重冲突及其张力134 《呼啸山庄》中男主人公人物分析135 中英文称谓语的比较与翻译136 On the Anti-traditional Factors of Feminism Translation137 浅析中西方婚礼习俗的差异和融合138 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森139 从跨文化交际中的语用失误看中西文化差异140 透过电影《假结婚》看中美传统婚姻习俗差异141 艾伦金斯堡及其《嚎叫》之于二十世纪六十年代美国文化的影响142 年世博会吉祥物所体现的中国元素143 浅谈英语教学中课堂活动的应用144 试分析《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的爱情模式145 逆世的美丽——分析《飘》中主要人物表现的自我意识146 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森147 高中英语阅读教学中学生自主学习能力的培养148 论英语被动语态的语篇功能及其翻译策略—以《高级英语》第二册为例149 The Racial Stereotypes in American TV Media150 以女性主义视角分析《教父》中的人物形象151 用批评性语言分析中美主要矛盾152 《蝇王》中火的象征意义的转变153 浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽艺术154 英语文学课外学习活动组织方式的探讨155 论《红字》中海斯特的抗争与命运156 A Comparison of the English Color Terms157 A Brief Study of Bilingual Teaching in China－－from its Future Developing Prospective 158 论《最危险的游戏》中的生态伦理混乱159 试析狄更斯小说《大卫科波菲尔》中大卫的性格发展160 荒诞与抵抗——《局外人》中莫尔索的荒诞表现之原因分析161 从女性主义角度浅析《诺桑觉寺》162 许渊冲的“三美”原则在国外化妆品品牌名汉译中的应用163 论《阿芒提拉多酒桶》中文学手法的运用及其艺术效果164 不同文化背景下的中美家庭教育对比165 极致现实主义与现代自然主义──分析杰克伦敦小说《野性的呼唤》166 浅析翻译中的文化缺省及其补偿策略167 The Effects of Family Education on Personalities in Little Women168 On Children’s Psychological Needs from Harry Potter169 《红楼梦》两个译本中称呼语翻译的对比研究170 肢体语言在商务谈判中的应用与作用171 On the Causes of the Tragedie s of Tess and Jennie in Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jennie Gerhardt172 A Study of the Characters and Their Influence on the Hero of The Catcher in the Rye173 Customer Relationship Marketing174 浅谈教师与学生之间的课堂交流175 关于英汉动物习语区别的研究176 The Analysis of Narra tive Techniques in William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily”177 大学生英语口语学习策略研究178 课外作业对高中英语学习的作用研究179 A Chinese-English Translation of Public Signs Based on Nida's Fuctional Equivalence Theory180 艾米莉勃朗特《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫的悲剧性格解读181 从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看女性的社会地位182 浅析狄更斯《双城记》中所折射出的人道主义精神183 奴隶制下的压迫与爱——浅析托尼莫里森的《宠儿》184 英汉词汇的文化内涵之对比研究185 中外服装品牌英文标签语言的跨文化研究186 广告翻译中的语用失误研究187 对话中语用意义的理论视角188 《达洛卫夫人》中的意识流技巧探析189 中国文化特色词的英译——以《阿Q正传》的两个译本为例190 Individual Factors in the Tragedy of The Lady with the Camellias191 Movie Lines Imitation and Language Learning192 《紫色》后殖民语境中耐蒂的觉醒193 象征主义手法在《白鲸》中的运用194 菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征主义195 杰克的悲剧与海明威的世界观196 英语学习中的跨文化语用失误及其对策197 从中西婚礼文化看中西方文化差异198 国际商务合同的英语语言特点及其翻译探析199 卡克斯顿印刷业对英语传播的贡献200 《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫人物形象分析。