《儿科学医学绪论》PPT课件

decreasing incidence of diseases
青春期
Adolescence
年龄分期
from the appearance of 2nd sexual character to genitality maturity and growth completion girl 11-12yrs--17-18yrs Boy 13-14yrs--18-20yrs
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Features of Objects 研究对象特点
PEDIATRICS
与成人不同different from adult
连续的生长和发育Continuous growth & development
基础医学特点
解剖 Anatomy
PEDIATRICS
Basic Medical Features
PEDIATRICS
研究儿童生长发育规律
(To study regular rule of
growth & development)
改 善 儿 童 健 康 水 平 (To improve health level) 提高儿童疾病的预防和治疗质 量(To improve quality of prevention & treatment)
年龄分期
婴儿期 Infancy
from delivery to 1 year old
Features
rapid growth period fastest brain growth nutrition & energy requirements are more digestive & absorbing functions are poor passive immunity gradually diminishes
学龄前期 Preschool Age
from 3 years old
年龄分期
to 6-7 years old
Features
growth becomes slower, intelligence development becomes more mature strong desire of knowledge, imitation of adult’s behavior poor ability to identify danger
PEDIATRICS
范围
all health problems in children
预防儿科学 Preventive Pediatrics 发育儿科学 Developmental Pediatrics 临床儿科学 Clinical Pediatrics www.1kejian.com
• 儿科学的范围和任务
学龄期 School Age
Feature
年龄分期
from 6-7 years old to adolescence
growth becomes steadier intelligence development becomes more mature
increasing desire of knowledge
• 小儿年龄分期
胎儿期 Fetal Period
(about 40 weeks)
年龄分期
from fertilized ovum to delivery
Feature
easy abortion or malformation formed by any risk factor
年龄分期
新生儿期 Neonatal Period
Feature
growth & development become the fastest neuroendocrine regulation is unsteady a lot of problems in spirit,emotion
and behavior
年龄分期
幼儿期 Toddler Age
from 1 to 3 years old
Features
growth becomes slower more activity and more contact with the outer world intelligence development becomes faster poor ability to identify danger
机能Functions 病理 Pathology 免疫Immunology 心理psychology
临床医学特点
PEDIATRICS
Clinical Medical Features
疾病种类 Category of disease 临床表现Clinical Manifestation 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预后Prognosis 预防 Prevention www.1kejian.com
from umbilical ligation to 28th day
Features
Beginning living independently Lack the ability of physiological regulation and to adapt to circumstances Morbidity & mortality are very high
第一章
绪 论
Introduction
目的
PEDIATRICS
PURPOSE
理解儿科学的特点 (To understand the pediaBiblioteka Baiduric features)
掌握儿童年龄分期及各期特征 (To master the age stage and features in child)
定义