4小学英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
人称代词表格用法及练习
人称代词表格用法及练习-标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII小学人称代词表格用法及练习英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help mec.d.e.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.f.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”g.Who knows himh.i.j.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
小学英语:物主代词及练习题
物主代词一、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,表示“......的”。
口诀:my变mine,his,its不变化,其余直接加-s。
二、具体用法1.形容词性物主代词:放在名词前面,相当于形容词。
我的书my books 你的名字your name2.名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
This is my book, that is yours.这是我的书,那是你的。
yours=your bookThese are two dogs. The brown one is mine. The blackone is his.这是两只狗。
棕色那只市我的。
黑色那只是他的。
mine=my dog his=his dogThis is my potato. The potato is mine.3.Fill in the blanks.你们_________(主格)它__________(主格)你们的_________(形容词性)他的_________(名词性)我们的__________(名词性)我的_________(名词性)她_______________(主格)她的_________(形容词性)4.Fill in the blanks.This is not______kite. It is very big, but_______ is very small.(she)这不是她的风筝。
它很大,但是她的很小。
Is that_______ watch?(you)No, it’s not ______.(I)那个是你的手表吗?不,它不是我的。
Here are many dolls,which one is ______?(she)这里有很多娃娃,哪一个是她的?_______is my brother. _______name is Jack.Look! This dog is______.(he)他是我的哥哥,他的名字是Jack.看,这只狗是他的。
(完整版)小学人称代词表格用法及练习
(完整版)⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼀、⼈称代词表⽰“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做⼈称代词。
⼈称代词主格:做主语,表⽰xxx 怎么样了、⼲什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.⼈称代词宾格作宾语,表⽰动作⾏为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ’s go (let ’s =let us). ⼆、物主代词表⽰所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其⼈称和形容词性物主代词名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独I. ⼈称代词:⼈称代词⼜分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第⼀个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词⼜分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后⾯要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独使⽤,后⾯不能再跟名词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)eg. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )⾃测题⼀、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
例如:我们爱我们的祖国。
她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
例如:我不认识他。
他妈妈在外面等他们。
那是谁?那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you。
he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we。
you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
例如:他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.She is my aunt。
We often visit her.2.China XXX country。
It lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets us a good example。
We must learn from him.4.What day is it today。
It is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder。
It is three XXX.6.I own a blue bike。
The red one XXX.7.These new houses are so nice。
They are very XXX.8.It has been announced that the old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is that the milkman at the door。
- Yes。
it is him.10.XXX caught a lot of fish。
didn't they?11.Ling Ling is a girl who XXX with her and helps her to prepare the lessons.12.The ship。
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习--附答案
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习,含答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词和物主代词练习题
⼈称代词和物主代词练习题⼩学英语概念:物主代词表⽰“……(⼈)的”,表所属关系。
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
⽤法:*①形容词性物主代词相当于⼀个形容词,在句中作定语⽤,其后⼀定要接名词。
例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于⼀个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使⽤。
②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big,too.你的卧室⼤。
我的卧室也⼤。
形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使⽤,后⾯必接名词,表⽰所有.如:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的⾃⾏车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字Is that your bike?那是你的⾃⾏车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时⽤冠词(a, an,the)或指⽰代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.*形容词性物主代词与形容词⼀起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:hisEnglish books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词:例题:2.–Is this new bike ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your3.–Is Gary a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of . A. I答案:1-3BBD。
主宾格,物主代词及练习
一.人称代词主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。
1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格,当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。
I like English .She helps me to learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词,而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book .This book is mine .3.人称所以格形式:3.1人名,称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’s book.This is my father ’s car .3.2 以 s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’ car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的,A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。
(她们共有的)These are Lily’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。
3.4 of 无生命所属关系。
A of B 意为 B 的AThis is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。
This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。
【随堂练习】一.择正确答案填空。
()1. 1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine()2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________A. herB. hersC. sheD. his()3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My , her()4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their()5. Whose pencils are there?They’re__A. myB. meC. mineD. our()6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s__.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine()7. Whose shoes are these?They are __A. meB. mineC. myD. I()8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his()9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s()10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __A. heB. himC. hisD. her()11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s,mineC. Jim’s,meD. Jims’,I()12. __am a boy and __is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she()13.I like __new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his()14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活) A.my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we()15.Is that __hat?No, it’s not __. It’s__.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s()16.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its()17.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.Her D .Its()18.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His()19.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He()20.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t()21.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.itsB.it’sC.itD.its()22.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.itsB.It’sC.itD.its()23.what’s this? It’s______pencil.A. my a B . a myC.my theD.my()24.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s()25----What’s that?-----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You()26.This new computer is ------, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine()27.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s___________.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school()28.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five()29.–Is this new bag ___________?--No, it’s___________.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your()30. –What’s the time, please? ___________A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty -fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pas t eight()31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ___________A. IB. meC. myD. mine二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________.Give it to _________. ( she )3Is this _________ watch? (you)No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s_________? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like ___ ______ very much. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cak es are _________. ( it )10. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?________ _ a student. ( she )12. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )13. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parent( they )14. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)15. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )18. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )20.This is _________(my father) car.21. This bike is ______________(my father)23. This is _______________(my parents)car.25.This car is _______________(my parents).26.This is _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.27.These are _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms29.This bedroom is_____________________(Tom and Jim)30.These bedrooms are_____________________(Tom and Jim)三.用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、_______(is a teacher. (她)2、_______(is a good boy. (他)3、_______( is in the classroom (它)4、_______(are very smart today. (你)5、_______( (你们) are students.6、_______(can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、_______(am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、_______ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. _______(is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们)四.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Her sister is helping _______(we).2. John and I are in the same school._____(we)go to school together.3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English.。
人称代词表格用法及练习
小学人称代词表格用法及练习英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他"、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student 。
He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me 。
Let’s go (let's =let us)。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I。
人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式。
主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: a. I'm a nurse。
b.Could you help me ?c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday。
d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi."e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her。
II。
物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象。
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen。
Yours is on the desk。
(=your pen)c。
Whose book is that?It’s hers。
(完整版)小学人称代词表格用法及练习
小学人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面标1可跟名词.I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.a. I m a nurse.Eg:b. Could you help me _?_c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ' s a cat. We call it " Mimi.”f. They are going to the cinema with her.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代 词和名词性的物主代 词.形容词性的物主代 词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代 词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名 词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It ' s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) eg. Those aren ' t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )自测题、选出括号中正确的 词,在正确的 词上打勾。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二.填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词-通用版(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词,叫作人称代词,它有人称、数和格之分。
2.用法人称代词作主语,表示动作行为或状态的主体,如:I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,如:I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语,如:my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前,共同修饰名词,如:my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语,但是不能放在名词前作定语。
This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习:一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案:一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点 (附练习及答案)
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点(附练习及答案)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表:三、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择:1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:用代词的适当形式填空。
1.人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习
全部否定:nobody/nothing/none/neither/no one/no+名词1.No one is perfect.2. Nobody can swim as fast as him.3. Nothing can stop him going there.4. Neither of them wants to stop for a rest.5. There is no evidence to prove it to be true.部分否定:both/all/everybody/everyone/everything/every+名词+not1. Both of them haven't read this story.=Not both of them have read this story.2. All birds can't fly.=3. Everyone can't meet the requirement.=4. Every actor can't become a star.一.人称代词1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______ you______ he______she______ we_______ they________2.单项选择____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him二、物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词1. What is ______(她的)English name?2. _____(我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is ______(你们的)library?4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy.5. ______(我们的)classroom is big.6. ______(他们的) books are colorful.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须加名词,表示所有:(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词my pen your bag his bike her desk its name◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)一、人代词的用法称、人代词的主格在句中作主词。
如,称1我词词我词的祖。
国We love our country.她学是一名好生。
She is a good student.、人代词的词格在句中作词词、介词的词词~词可作表词使用。
如,称2我不词词他。
I don't know him.他词词在外面等他词。
His mother is waiting for them outside.那是词,那是我。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ------、人代词的词序称3几个称并它人代词列作主词词~词的词序是,词形式;数~~, 231you, he and I词形式;数~~, 123we, you and they二、物主代词的用法、形容词性物主代词在句中作定词修词名词~一般不词使用。
独1、名词性物主代词常用避免和前面提及的名词重词。
相于“形容词性物主代词来当名词”。
2+、名词性物主代词可用在后面作定词~相于“当名词所有格”~表示词有部分念或有一定的感情色彩。
概3ofof+如,他是我的一朋友。
个He is a friend of mine.一、用适的人代词空,当称填1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is__________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Herbrother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.停泊 12. The ship is lying at anchor () . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词空填1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .;是否, 3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary ifshe will lend him____ .打架 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight ().5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.;是否, 7. Mary wants to know ifyou’ve seen a pair of gloves of____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适的人代词和物主代词空当称填从号内确填括词词正的代词空 A.1. Your football clothes are on the desk. ~~~ Please put _________(theythemtheirtheirs) away.~~~ 2. (WeUsOurOurs)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. ~~ We all like _________(sheherhers).~~~3. (IMeMyMine)_________ can’t get my kite. ~~~Could you help _________(Imemymine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.~~ Can you help _________(hehimhis)?~~ 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(youyouryours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.~~~ Can you help _________(weusourours)?~~ 7. These are _________(hehimhis) planes.~~ The white ones are _________(Imemine).填确称入正的人代词和物主代词B.1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.~~2. These are your booksKate. Put __________ in the deskplease.3. You must look after ________ things.~~ 4. Wei Fangis that ________ ruler? Yesit’s.~ 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green oneplease.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.~7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ~Don’t worryLet __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like_____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括中的适形式空号当填;,;, A)1Are these ________youpencils?;, Yes, they are ________our.;,— 2Whose is this pencil?—;, It’s ________I.;,;, 3I love ________theyvery much.;,;, 4She is________Iclassmate.;,;, 5Miss Li often looks after________shebrother.;,—;,, 6Are these ________theybags—;,;, No, they aren’t ________their. They are ________we.B)她的。
人称代词和物主代词__讲解与练习
mine (我的) yours(你的,你们的) ours (我们的) his (他的)
hers (她的) its (它的) theirs (他们的)
2
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two markers.
The red one is your mark. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my marker. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支彩笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。
穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。
The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head _______________________________________ .
Whose presents?
Whose mirror is it? It’s your mirror. 你的 It’s yours. Whose skateboard is it? It’s my skateboard. 我的 It’s mine.
I am a girl .
We are girls.
You are a girl.
You are girls.
He is a boy.
They are boys.
Sheቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱis a girl.
小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人称代词和物主代词的用法代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs16. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his18. ______ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You,and me19. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine20. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself。
四年级英语代词练习题50题(答案解析)
四年级英语代词练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is my book._____ is on the desk.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案解析:D。
“I”是人称代词主格,作主语;“me”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;“mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my+名词”。
本题中横线后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词“mine”。
2.We are students._____ like our school.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析:A。
“we”是人称代词主格,作主语;“us”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“our”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;“ours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“our+名词”。
本题中缺少主语,所以用“we”。
3._____ and Tom are good friends.A.IB.MeC.My答案解析:A。
“I”是人称代词主格,作主语;“me”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;“mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my+名词”。
本题中缺少主语,所以用“I”。
4.The teacher is kind to _____.A.weC.ourD.ours答案解析:B。
“we”是人称代词主格,作主语;“us”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“our”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;“ours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“our+名词”。
本题中“to”是介词,后面接人称代词宾格“us”。
5._____ am a pupil.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案解析:A。
“I”是人称代词主格,作主语;“me”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;“mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my+名词”。
本题中缺少主语,所以用“I”。
6.They are playing basketball._____ are very happy.B.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析:A。
小学英语:人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习
人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习一、概念:英语中人称代词意为用于指代人的词汇,属于代词范畴。
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,名词性物主代词具有名词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
三、人称代词和物主代词用法。
1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I am a student.2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
Can I play with him now?(介词宾语)It is me.(表语)3.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
Excuse me, is this your car?4.名词性物主代词可做主语,宾语和表语。
The blue bag is not Amy’s. Hers is yellow.(主语)I love my mother as much as you love yours.(宾语)为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red and yours is pink.6.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语。
That photo of yours is beautiful.用所给词的适当形式填空班级________姓名________ 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. -Is this _________ watch? (you)- No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those books are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (I)7. -Are these ________ books?-No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 8. ______ is my aunt. Do you know ______ job?______ a nurse. ( she )9. That is not ________ camera. ________is at home. ( he )10. Don’t touch _________. _________ is not a cat, _________is a tiger!(it)11. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )12. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell ________. ( we )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )。
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英语人称代词和物主代词讲义(for teacher)一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)(Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s )英语人称代词和物主代词讲义(for student)一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词三、课堂练习(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________8、him(复数)________9、her(形容词性物主代词)________10、my(复数)________11、they(名词性物主代词)________12、we(单数)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben.8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you).10. How old is (he / his)?(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.(4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
(5)用物主代词填空:1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____(6)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).(7)选择题。
()1. Look at . A. Him B. he C. his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them()3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our()4. I love . A. She B. Her C. hers()5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me()6. I am son. A. they B. Their C. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.A. you B. Your C. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. they B. them C. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours()11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. It B. It’s C. Its(8)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4,This is ______(they) rooom.Where is _____(our)?5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband第 4 页共4 页。