现代大学英语精读2第二版课后答案解析
现代大学英语精读第二版。课后练习答案解析
参考答案〔Unit 1—8〕Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的逆境把我们公司接收了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我确定我们中国人有才智靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多紧要问题。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little ener gy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
现代大学英语精读第二版。课后练习答案之欧阳家百创编
参考答案（Unit 1—8）欧阳家百（2021.03.07）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothingbut GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit 1Exercise 1:1. mathematicians2. deduction3. perspective4. astronomy5. civilizationsExercise 2:1. Despite her age, she still maintains a youthful appearance.2. In contrast to his quiet nature, his sister is very outgoing.3. Although he was tired, he still managed to finish the project on time.4. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go for a hike.5. In contrast to her older sisters, she is the most athletic.Exercise 3:1. A2. B3. C4. C5. AExercise 4:1. is derived from2. make sense3. consists of4. go beyond5. based onUnit 2Exercise 1:1. influential2. surgeon3. guarantee4. tremendous5. revealedExercise 2:1. Despite his busy schedule, he always finds time for his family.2. Although the road was blocked, they managed to find an alternative route.3. In contrast to the previous model, the new car is more fuel-efficient.4. Despite the difficulties, they never gave up.5. In contrast to her siblings, she is the most talented. Exercise 3:1. B2. B3. C4. C5. AExercise 4:1. take into account2. result in3. come up with4. play a role5. aim atUnit 3Exercise 1:1. exceptional2. rivals3. version4. translate5. perceptionExercise 2:1. Despite the storm, they managed to reach their destination safely.2. Although she was tired, she continued to study until late at night.3. In contrast to her classmates, she always arrives early to class.4. Despite the challenges, they remained determined to succeed.5. In contrast to her colleagues, she is the most experienced. Exercise 3:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CExercise 4:1. focus on2. take for granted3. result in4. carry out5. lead toUnit 4Exercise 1:1. pioneers2. participants3. highlight4. efficiency5. potentialExercise 2:1. Despite their differences, they managed to work together effectively.2. Although she was nervous, she gave a flawless performance.3. In contrast to his friends, he prefers to stay at home and read.4. Despite the criticism, the artist continued to pursue his unique style.5. In contrast to her teammates, she is the most dedicated.Exercise 3:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. BExercise 4:1. result in2. pay attention to3. be exposed to4. go against5. give rise to以上是大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案。
现代大学英语精读2第二版答案
Key to exercisesUnit 1Preview1.L i s ten to th e r ecor d in g of th e tex t a n d th en fi l l in th e b la n k s in th e follow in gsen ten ces.1.. a im /pu r pose; tra ining ; practical /professional skills; technical tra ining ; universities2.. g raduate school;S hakespeare ’s pla y s ;be a pharmacist3 . making a liv ing ; keep him self; his fam i l y ; expose; ideas4 .w aking ; averag e ; a l i v ing ; a l l about5 . in dang er; m echanized savages; push-button Neanderthals6 . have left us; peculiar accom plishments; species7.. center; storehouse8.. sarcastic; humorous2.R ead the text for better comprehension a nd a nswer the questions,paying special a ttention to the par ts in bold type.1)It m e a ns a nnoyi n g experiences, t ou g h pro blems or failures.2)The y must have finishe d their graduat e s t udie s w i th a n advanc e d d e gr e eli ke a PhD.3)It simply means “o n e of the students”.The word “body”here means thewhole group of students. Because the student is thin and tall. It is meant to behumorous rather than insulting.4)He t ea ches English literature.5)By us i ng t he word “s t u f f”,he shows his dislike for t he c ou r se ve r y clea r ly. Hedoesn’t like t h e c our s e be c ause he thinks it is us e l ess for his plannedcareer.6)We can assume that he does not think it necessary to waste money on thebooks since he intends to drop the course.7)The latter. It is a humorous way of referring to a certain type of people.8)He is talking about the Pharmacy School. He is being sarcastic when he callsit “a Drugstore Mechanics School”It means“技工”.9)He is talking about the diploma for university or college graduates.He has in mind people like what the student wants to be: pharmacists.10)It means “having been introduced to the ideas developed or producedthroughout history.11)It refers to his effort to convince the student.12)“Hold”here is an intransitive verb meaning“remain true”.It is often useda s a se t phrase“hol d true”.13)It means“things of the same kind”.诸如此类14)We call it the fut ure c on tinuou s t e ns e. It i s used for ongoin g future ac t ions.15)He is saying here that you will make sure that the medicineyou make will not be mixed with poison if you are trained as a pharmacist;that the houses you build will successfully keep out bulls if your chosen job ise ngineering; and t h at yo ur client w i l l not be sentenc ed to d eat h b e cause youa re inc om petent if you want tob e a l a wyer.16)T he s e are a ll us eful things to d o… a nd raises/bri n g s up your c hildren.17)In formal English, “may”is used to express a hope or wish.More examples:May our country be prosperous and our people happy.May peace fina l ly pr e vail.Note: suf fi ce (be s uff i cient) It is formal for hu m orous effect.18)民主的思想家. Will you be heading a family that is familiar with thegreat democratic ideas in past history?19)He means the tall student. “Pest”is often used to refer to an annoying person especially a child.20)No. H e means that he i s a i ming to m ak e m oney. T hat i s his purpos e for coming to school.21)…you’re goi n g to ha ve trouble fi n ding someth i ng t o d o when you are notspending money.22)…then you shouldn’t go to college.You have no reason to go to college.23)He is saying here that young people may become savages like the ancientpe opl e w ho lived 35,000 t o 130,000 yea rs a go although t h ey c an now pushbut t ons a nd u se machi ne s, hence, a “n ew s p ec i es”.24)Our coll e g e s are bound to prod uc e so m e stude nt s of thi s ki nd. H e i s ver ysarcastic about these people and thinks that they are not truly educated and civilized as they should be today. Therefore he uses the expression: “such life forms”. Note also that the word “graduate”is used as a transitive verb here.25)We are talking about how ideas or concepts are developed and howimportant they are in the evolution of the human species. Animals liveby instinct. Only human beings are able to formulate ideas such as love, freedom, democracy, and equality. These ideas make us different from other animals. And we get these ideas from people in the past. That is why reading is so important. Many scholars maintain that without reading we do n’t know how to think. There are, however, people who emphasize the importance of direct experience. They say that ‘Doing is also learning’. Sometimes they even go as far as to maintain that reading may prevent us from creative thinking.26)The fact that we have the faculty means that…Vocabular y1.D o t he f ollowing exercises on wor d f or mation r ules.1)The following wor ds a re adj ectives ending with the suffixes “-ent”a nd “-a nt,” and their cor responding nouns usua lly ending with “-ence”a nd “-a nce.”Decide w hich of the following should be the for mer, and which the la tter.1.di f fe r ent2.i nd ependent3.extrava g a n tpetent5.arrogant6.important7.c o nfi de nt8.fra g ra n t9.signifi c ant10.convenient 11.e vident12.i nt e ll i g ent13.re levant14.present15.urgent16.violent17.c ur re n t18.fr e qu en t19.di stantNote: The following words are nouns, not adjectives: accountant; assistant; defendant; dependant; attendant2)Guess the cor r esponding nouns of the following, paying special a ttention to their pronuncia t ion.1.qua l ifi c ati o n c l arifi c at i onunification notificationclassification identificationintensification justificationsimplif i cation c ert ifi c at i onglori f ication speci fi cat i on2.m o derniz a ti on mechani z ationrealization civilizationglobalization specializationAmericanization industrializationurbanization idealizationcentralization marketizationnationalization privatization3.permission discussionadmission professioncommission confessionremission impressionemission oppressionsubmission compressiontransmission expressionom i s s i on depre s sion3)Give der i va tive s of th e f oll o wi n g wor ds.1.se ns e: sensitive; s en sible; s en se l ess; sens i bility; ove rs ensitive; ins e ns i tive2.technique: technical; technically; technician;3.special: specially; specialty; specialize4.intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence5.civil: c i vi l ize; c i vi l ization; ci v i l ized; u nc iviliz e d4)T r ans l ate the following i nt o C hi n e s e.1.Many people agree that the increased enrollment is a big accomplishment.2.The lack of availability of cer tified accountants who can meet such highqualifications is still a big problem.3.Early specialization is not wise. Students should have a wide exposure to world culturebe f ore t h ey speci a lize.4.Strong as we might be some day we must never become a r rogant. We should continueto pur sue the policy of peaceful co-existence among nations.5.It is a penetr a ting thought that a nation’s power rests essentially with its advancedciviliza tion.6.Our memory of past disastrous experiences is an extremely important spir itua lresource.2.Tr anslate the following v er b+noun c oll oc at i ons into En g li s h.1)f old one’s arms2)fold the letter3)acquire knowledge4)generate ideas5)g en e rate jobs6)gen e r ate p ow er7)g en e r at e i nte r e s t8)employ workers9)use/employ time10)rear/raise one’s children11)rear sheep12)raise one’s family13)raise one’s voice14)raise tax15)raise the question16)maintain contact17)maintain law and order18)maintain peace3.Give the synonyms and antonyms of the following.Synonyms1.re a sona bl y/r athe r/quite2.c l earl y /evi d ently3.to keep4.to raise5.to gain/obtain6.t o pr oduce7.t o pr ove8.de pa rtment (univers i ty)9.humanity10.drugstore /chemist (英)11.type/example/model/case Antonyms1.una v aila bl e2.m ode s t ly3.general4.unqualified5.uncivilized/savage6.t o unfol d7.unemployed8.incompetence9.insensitive 12.t o ent e r/join13.how eve r/but14.sharp/thoughtful15.thinker/intellectual16.to shake/tremble/shiver17.una voidably/ce rt ainly/18.t o s uppos e/presume/thi nk/guess19.t o hel p/ass i st20.strange/odd/unusual/queer21.achievement/success/victory22.special skillplete the sentences with the expressions listed below.1)to see to it; exposed to2)out for; succeed in3)a v e ra ges out4)specialize in5)stuck for6)preside over7)stuck for; see to it that8)t r ue of9)out to; see to it that10)have no business5.Fill in the blanks with the r ight wor d or expression in the br acket.1)in making; to find2)see3)out; of; of; for4)to5)by; for6)Poor as he w a s; put7)for8)in9)believed in; forcing10)physicist; sensitive6.Tr anslate the following sentences into English.1)It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We mustexpose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2)As time goes on we a re inevit a bly g oing t o get more a nd m o re invol v ed in inte rna ti on alaffairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3)We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must neverbecome arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4)Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of asmall library5)That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have anylegal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6)These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas andpenetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7)The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been m odernizedunless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8)Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for therewas clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and alot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9)Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and that personor group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Po w er corrupts, and abs olute pow er c orr u pt s absol u tely.”10)Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be more important anduseful compared with all other pursuits.Gr a m mar1.. Point out how future time is expressed and what concept each futureexpression conveys.It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past.Generally, future time is expressed in these ways.Future a t Presenta)) “w i ll”as in3):used to say something is expected to happen“w i ll be doing”as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happenbecause arrangements have been madeb)“be going to”:used2),5)to say that something will happen quite soon or to talkabout sb’s intentions or what they have decided to doc)“the present progressive”as in 10): used to talk about something that will happenbe c aus e you have p lann e d or arra n g e d itd)“the s impl e present”as in 9): us e d to say that s om et hi ng wil l de f initely happ en at aparticular time, especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the Pasta)) “w o uld”as in7):used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenb)“w a s/w e re going to”as in1):used to say that something was expected to happenc)“w a s/w ere t o do”a s i n 6), 8): used to t alk a bout so m ething t hat w ould ha ppe nbecause it had been planned or arranged.2.. L ea r n to use empha sizing coor dinating conjunctions.1.Point out the gr a mmatical for m each pair of the conjunctions connects.Emphasizing coordinating conjunctions connect parts of the sentence that have the same grammatical form.1)two nouns2)two adjectives3)two prepositional phrases4)two infinitive phrases5)two noun phrases6)two noun phrases7)two prepositional phrases8)two prepositional phrasesbine each pair of the sentences using the r ight emphasizing coor dinatingconjunctions.1)) The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture. /The province is notonly strong in industry, but a lso in agriculture.2)) Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.3)) Generally, after working for the company for five years, young employees eitherare prom ot ed or leav e.4)) TV programs for children should not only entertain but a lso teach.5)) Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fearof failure6)) At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminateexaminations altogether.7)) Asian Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, bothat local and national level.8)) My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus orby bicyc l e.9)) Wood floori ng not on l y cleans e as il y, but is environmental ly frie ndl y.10)) Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where shewas) educated.11)) I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12)) Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, buthe a l s o s poke for t w e nt y mi nut es.3.. Fill in each blank with ONE suita ble wor d.(1)other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next(6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest4.. Tr anslate the following sentences into English.1)) The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow.2)) He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in New York.3)) What a re you going to do during the National Day holidays? Are you goinghome or staying on campus?4)) —What do you think school will be like in twenty years’time?— I think children will probably lear n at home with a mechanical teacher.5)) Thirty years ago, my grandparents never thought they would be able to moveinto a two-storey house with all the modern facilities.6)) What they lack is not money but experience.7)) They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but to learn aboutChinese culture as well.8)) What children want most from their parents are not material things but loveand attention.9)) You may either write your essay in your regular exercise book or do it onyourcomputer.10)) I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or hesimply forgot about it.11)) A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors.12)) He i s m i s e r ly b ot h with hi s money an d wit h hi s time.5.. Identify and cor rect the mistakes. Note there is no mistake in two of the sentences.1)) I will phone you as soon as I ar r ive in Beijing.2)) We can har dly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.3)) W hat are we going to do if Edith won’t help us?(No mistake in this sentence.Here “if…w ill”is possible when will expresses“w illingness”.)4)) Please be seated,everyone.The show is a bout to begin.(Use“be about to dosth”to say that something will happen almost immediately.“Will”is not used.)5)) It is predicted that in about ten years’time,China will be able to send man to theMoon. (“T o be able to do sth”is used to say it is possible for someone or something to do something.)6)) Drop in whenever you please. You’ll a lways be welcome. (Adverbs of frequency,such as a lways, usua lly, often, sometimes, etc, usually go immediately in front of the m a in ve r b.)7)) Nei t her his pa re nts, nor his brot he r was able t o c ome to his pe r form a nce. (Th em ai n verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor.)8)) Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.9)) My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (Normally, the twoitems c onne cte d by emphas i z i ng coordina t ing conj unc t i ons s houl d be expr e s s e di n the same grammatical form, here, two prepositional phrases.)10)) We can either do it now or after class—it’s up to you. (No mistake. Though the twoitems “now”and“after class”aren’t the same grammatical form, this is acceptable because we can regard them as condensed from “W e can either do it now or do ita f ter class.”T he r e fore, the t w o items can alsob e d i fferent gramma t ical fo rmsserving the same grammatical function, here, both adverbials.)Unit 2Preview1.L isten to the r ecor ding of the text and fill in the blanks in the following sentences.1)racial equality2)civil rights; linger on3)husband; qui t e a g ood hu s band/very conside r ate; li beral; ra c ia l4)considered; unprepared5)give his wife; had admitted6)found out; pressing7)look; argued about such serious matters8)perfectly nor m al; to l erate9)are different culturally10)culturally and socially; racial segregation11)white; married; a perfect stranger2.R ead the text for better comprehension and answer the questions.1)“pi tch in”me a ns“t o joi n w i th other people in doing a j ob”.In the ex pre ssion“to pit c h abaseball”,the word“pitch”means“to throw”.“to pitch a tent”means“to put up a tent 支帐篷.“pitch dark”means“as dark as pitch”漆黑—pitch means沥青“housew o rk”means the work you do to keep your house clean and tidy; “homew o rk”means the work a teacher gives to a student to do out of class.2)Af t er th i nki n g of a l l as p ects of t he mat t er c a r e ful l y.We can assume that he would have considered the difficulties and problems he believed it would bring to his life if he married a black wife.3)He knew there would be an and that it was wiser for him just to keephis mouth shut. This shows that they have had previous serious disagreements. This was not the fi r st t ime.It shows that the man has seldom taken his wife seriously.4)“you coming along…and implying…”is the complex object of“need”.If he weren’t a racist, he would not say no, since his wife is exactly the same person except for her skin color.5)No. It is clear that the wife is using an ironical tone.No. The man is using a common excuse of white racists who try to justify their prejudice based on different skin color by using a seemingly more neutral and respectable term “cultural differences”.6)To show that he found the situation very annoying.Normally it means “w hat I say is absolutely true”, but here he means “I t is true not because I am saying it. I have statistics to prove this.”7)She said it contemptuously.She was getting angry.8)Because his wife keeps mimicking him, showing that she thinks what he said was ridiculous and hypocritical.现代大学英语精读2第二版答案9)Like“Oh boy’or“M y God”,it is to show his Anger,as if saying“Don’t start on that again.I’m fed up.”10)Still unmarried.11)His wif e remaine d an g ry.12)to recognize sth as a result of knowledge, Experience or evidence.” 看得出来She saw clearly that her husband hesitated before he answered the question, and he hesitated because he was trying to get out of this embarrassing situation.13)She wanted him to give her his true answer.14)I t s ho w s hi s rel uc ta n ce t o give t his answer.15)Her indifference implies contempt. It would naturally hurt her husband.16)“t o be at it”here means doing something else that follows from doing the primary thing. (While he was doing the dishes, doing housework stuff, and he couldn’t think of anything else to do, he would mop the floor)No, h e w a s embarras s ed and angry too. He c on t inued t he hous ew ork to c ov er up hi s a nger and show his indifference in return.17)He is ashamed of being made to lose his temper. He thinks it was foolish of him to takehis wife so seriously. He obviously does not view his wife as his intellectual equal.18)He is going to change his answer.No, he just wants to humor his w i fe, a nd h e does not t hink the issue t hat im porta nt an yw ay.19)He was hoping that now that he had said he would marry her even if she were black, shewould forgive him. When his wife asked him to turn off the light, he expected her to join him. So he said “All right”meaning“I’v e turned off the light as you asked me to. Come on.”20)It s ho w s that thi s w as not the fi r st t ime since t hey had married that he ha d fel t his w i fewas a stranger to him.Vocabular y1.Do the following exercises on wor d for ma tion r ules.1)Id e nt i fy s uf fixes through com pa r i ng th e fol l owing wor ds.(1)Suffix“–w a re”,meaning objects made of a particular material(2)Suffix“–ics”,meaning the science or art of.(3)Suffixes“–c”and“–ical”,meaning of,characteristic of,or belonging to.2)Tur n the following into their opposite by adding“in-”or“u n-”1.unjust2.injustice3.unequal4.inequality5.unable6.inability7.invisible8.uncountable9.unavoidable10.unbelievable11.invaluable12.i n signif i cant13.inseparable14.unbalanced15.uncomfortable16.uncommon17.i nfo rm a l18.unconditional19.inedible20.uneatable21.unconscious22.unaware23.inaudible24.unavailable25.inefficient26.unfair27.unfamiliar28.unfriendly29.indirect30.unfortunate31.ungrateful32.i nc on s i de rate33.unhappy34.unimportant35.incompetent36.unlucky37.unlim i t ed38.incomplete39.incapable40.unnecessary41.unreasonable42.inappropriate43.unpleasant44.unofficial45.unpopular46.inadequate3）Give der iva tives of the following wor ds.(1)economy: economist; economic; economical; economically; economize(2)critical: critic; critically; criticize ; criticism(3)consider: considerate, inconsiderate, considerable, considerably,consideration, considering2.Tr anslate the following collocations into English.1)do/w ash the dishes2)pinch one’s brows together3)repeat one’s words4)press o n e’s lips ti g ht5） squeeze fruits6)rinse clothes7)spray cool water8)take a reasonable tone9)t a ke a deep bre a th10）win a victory11)win the argument12)demonstrate one’s indifference13)hurt sb’s feelings14)wipe t he counte rs15)mop the floor.16)call sb’s name.1.Give antonyms of the following wor ds.1)dislike/hate;2)unl i ke3)inconsiderate4)small/insignificant/average5)deep/profound6)unreasonable7)wise/s mar t/c l ever/br ight8)untrue/false9)unsteady/unstable/shaky10)heavy/w eighty11)dark/dim12)loosen13)incompetence14)keen/interested/enthusiastic/sympathetic15)material/phy s ical16)implicit/implied/general4.R ewr ite the sentences, replacing the phr a ses in bold type with the appropr ia teexpressions in their proper for ms.1)It’s okay with me;you might as well2)You can take my word for it; break up.3)came up with the same idea4)come to my aid5)for our children’s sake6)acted out of concern for my health7)All things considered8)he’s at it;for our part9)pitch in现代大学英语精读2第二版答案10)He wished to make it up to him.5.Fi l l in t he bl an ks w i th p r op e r p r eposi t ion s or ad ve r b s.1)into; up.2)at; in.3)out of; for; to4)up; for; of5)about; out with6)about; onto7)with; with; to; into; out; with8)up; to; at9)on; up6.Tr anslate the following into English.1）You know what? All things considered, i t’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2）I d o n’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good for nothing.3）It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4）You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see w ha t’s wrong with students e a rnin g s om e money duri ngtheir spare time.5）Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In any case it is a Russian folk song.6）Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do t om orrow. I t’s really terri bl e.7）To de m onst ra te ou r unhappiness ove r the r ec e nt dis put e, w e put off our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.8）It’s getting dark. The next town is still two hours drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before wecontinue our journey tomorrow.9）I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. I s n’t that the most shameful thing that we should be incapable offeeling ashamed?Gr a mma r1.. L ea r n to use“the way”w i th rela tive clauses.1.Point out the function of the noun phr a se in the following sentences.1)adverbial modifier (状语)2)predicative (表语)3)object of the verb like (宾语) 4)object of in (介词宾语)5)subject (主语)bine each pair of the sentences using, “the way +rela tive clause”a s shown in the example.1)) B i l l’s f r iends w er e impr es sed by the wa y he f aced his i n curabledisease.2)) The way the stranger looked at me made me uncomfortable.3)) The way the man used a screwdriver showed that he couldn’tbe a carpenter.4)) Watch your tea c he r’s lips care fu lly a nd say t he word the ways h e does.5)) I agree with what he said,but I can’t tolerate the way he said it.6)) People are anxiously watching the way things will work outin their country.7)) The way the di s put e be tween labor and manage m ent wass ettle d surprised the public.8)) The way the policeman discussed the case with thecriminals’ parents convinced them that they should cooperate.9)) From the way he walked, I could tell that something waswrong w i th h i s l eg.Or. The way he walked showed that something was wrong with his leg.10)) The way they talked to her made her suspect that theywere keeping something from her.2.. R ewr ite the sentences using the “w ith + noun +preposition phr ase /par ticiple /adjective”constr uction.1)P rof essor L i u walked i n to t he classroom w i th a few books underhis arm.2)The old man was dozing off in an armchair with a magazine on hislap.3)Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead, with a knifein his c hest.4)He walked out of his boss’s office with his head held high.5)When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, with asmile on her face.6)In September, the school came to life again, with children playingand running on the playground.7)With the Moon Festival only a month away, shops are promotingtheir moon cakes.8)W i th t hei r children gow n up and gone, the old c oupl e s om e timesfeel lonely.9)With all the packing finished, the family could now sit down andhave some tea.10)With a big bag on her shoulder, the old woman moved slowly inthe s now.3.. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable wor d.(1) u sed (2) fri e ndly (3) b oth (4) sorr y (5) remind(6) mean(7) depends(8) shocked(9) phone(10) arm4.. T r a ns l a te the s entence s us i ng“the wa y+r el a tive cla use”or“w i th+ noun + complement”phr a se.1)That was the way people lived their lives in my day.2)Mrs. Jones loved her students the way she loves her own children.3)The farmer’s wife doesn’t like the way some young people treatthe i r parents.4)With Big Yao on the team,I’m sure they’ll beat their rivals.5)The man was sitting in his armchair, with his face buried in hishands.6)With the TV on, he found it hard to concentrate on his homework.7)The w ay pe o ple he lped him d urin g his journey wh e n he had nomoney convinced the writer that people can still depend onstrangers.8)With the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increaseimports from other countries9)The w ay these young people o r ga ni zed ca mpus activit i es s ho we dtheir leadership qualities10)He stood with his arms stretched out as a customs officer searchedhim with a portable scanner.5.. Identify and cor rect the mistakes. Note there is no mistake intwo of the sentences.1)) Neither his parents nor his teacher believes that the boy lied.2)) I don’t think the husband in the story is racist./In myopinion, the husband in the story isn’t a racist.17。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难，灾祸；不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis（不，没有）+aster（星星）→星星消失了，难道预示着灾难的来临？谐音“点扎死他”，灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme（看作semi半）+s+ ter（看作terra学期）→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.（插在地上供豆茎攀缘的）支竿，瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿，可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
现代大学英语 第二版第二册 Unit 2 Say Yes 课后答案
Contemporary College English (Second Edition)Book IIUnit 2 Say Yes KeysPreview1. Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks in the following sentences.1) racial equality2) civil rights; linger on3) husband; quite a good husband/very considerate; liberal; racial4) considered; unprepared5) give his wife; had admitted6) found out; pressing7) look; argued about such serious matters8) perfectly normal; tolerate9) are different culturally10) culturally and socially; racial segregation11) white; married; a perfect stranger2. Read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions.1) “pitch in” means ―to join with other people in doing a job. In the expression “to pitch abaseball”, the word “pitch” means “to throw”. “to pitch a tent” means “to put up a tent”（支帐篷）. “pitch dark” means “as dark as pitch”（漆黑）“pitch ” means 沥青。
现代大学英语精读第二版单元课后答案
参考答案Unit 8—16Unit 8Key to ExerciseVocabulary3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area1. Japanese2. Italian3. Brazilian4. Iranian5. Cantonese6. Indonesian7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese 9. Lebanese10. Syrian 11. Canadian 12. Korean13. Egyptian 14. Portuguese 15. Indian16. Nepalese 17. Chilean 18. Russian19. Mexican 20. Romanian 21. Sudanese22 Mongolian4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”1 addicts2 addictive, addicted3 addiction4 consider, consideration5 considerate6 Considerable, considered2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions答案：1. Pitch 2. meal, dish, food 3. guests, friends4. take, plan 5 rouse 6. faith, library books, friendship7. hitch 8. drive, travel, cover 9. people10. people, animals 11. test, develop, prove 12. conquer, feel13. make, take, accept 14 nip 15 touch, break 3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.答案：1. that all n ations realize that global warming is everybody’s bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案：1 for2 into3 after4 away, over5 out of6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students’ Union.3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. I’d rather hav e some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.答案：1 remember/memorize2 remember/recall 3remember/recall4 remember, special5 middle6 center7 however, visits8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.答案：1. What farmers what most2. what they suggested3. what my parents said to me4. what they were trying to do5. what life was all about6. what they should get out of college7. what we need8. what you look like9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years10. what the federal government should not do at the moment3 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase答案：1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.3. We’ll do what we can to help t he earthquake victims.4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6. “Stop thief” a student called, raising his voice.7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10. Realizing he’d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.答案：1 easy2 away3 them4 running5 However6 change7 exercise8 can9 anyone 10 that5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentence.答案：1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2. I don’t like the way some young people speak to theirelders/people older than themselves.3. it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 9Key to ExerciseVocabulary6 Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be people’s servants will turn into people’s masters.10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people’s support.Grammar1 Translate the Chinese答案：1. no matter what / whatever happens2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age is3. No matter what/ Whatever you say4. no matter how much it costs5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are9. no matter how/ however difficult that is10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.答案1. I had realized this2. I could help3. I had a brother4. I had his courage5. We could do more than we did6. I lived7. I had better news8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause …答案1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2. No matter how hard I try, I can’t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7. A well-known philosopher once said, ‘ I eat and drink whateverI like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.’8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10. I’ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened.4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.答案：1. since2. has3. popular4. idea/ practice5. relationships6. ways7. tradition8. among/ with9. longer 10. text 5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences答案：1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go there.3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends hav en’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10Key to exerciseVocabulary2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions答案：1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues4. pursue / have / develop hobbies5. have / make / lose / avoid contact6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts8. cultivate land / field / roses/9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛,他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化.If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择.I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.3. 由于缺少公众的支持,白宫最后退让了.For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能,但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟.It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5. 我们已经和对方代表联系.我们已经安排不久在厦门会面,讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题.We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6. 有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了.One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.7. 爱情是要双方的培养,而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上.Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8. 奶奶的健康一有改善,她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们.As soon as Grandma’s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚.It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship.10.据称,今年的经济计划已经完成了,国内市场也非常繁荣.It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing. Grammar3 Translate the following sentence into English, using ato-infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor…答案：1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day’s hard work.3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one’s immediate boss.4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers’ number one task at present.7. During my stay in China. I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or ina café, never in offices.10. They opened a shelter for the city’s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：1. comes2. different3. Anybody4. as5. longer6. burdens7. them8. who9. life 10. days5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2. Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4. They refused to discuss the matter in public.5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.7. We can meet either on campus or at my place.8. I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9. I haven’t finished the book I’d borrowed from the library yet.10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon OlympicsUnit 11Key to the exerciseVocabulary5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案1 across, for, out 2. in search of 3. across/upon, out, from4. for, to5. upon, with6. to7. up, for, into8. through, into 9. at, with, in, to6. Translate the following sentences into English答案1. 我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的.I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.2. 一直到改革开放以后,人们才开始明白,市场并不是坏事.It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.3. 那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量,但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意.None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4. 那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食,所以从未有过减肥的想法. The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food. Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. 我从来没有听说过这个说法.你是在哪里碰到的I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it6. 这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落,该重新刷一下了.The paint of the temple is coming off. It needs repainting.7. 这里的水不深,只到一般人的胸口.他们很容易从这里过河来.The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man’s chest. So they could easily come across the river here.8. 大门突然开了,跳出来一条狗.它开始冲我吼叫,直到它主人出来才安静下来.The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me and didn’t quiet down until its master came out.9. 那片美丽的草地不见了,一个大饭店取而代之.Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10. 我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命. Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.Grammar2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.答案1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.2. It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3. In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.5. Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.3 Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion 答案：1. It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.2. It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. Beyond the hill liesa large stretch of rice fields.4. It won’t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.5. “It’s pleasant to touch the land,” whispered the farmer.6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.7. In the center of the Tian’anmen Square stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes.8. It wasn’t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled.10. Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.4 Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案1. social2. typical3. have 4 depending 5. life6. cubs7. that8. trained9. on 10 such5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.2. I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3. We hurried to the stadium only to be told that the football game had been cancelled.4. It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7. On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.9. Where have you been I’ve been looking for you the whole morning.10. In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playinga more and more important role in our everyday life.Unit 12Key to the exerciseVocabulary4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.答案：1. simplified2. authorized, organize3. normalization4. industrialization, urbanized5. modernization, classified6. legalized, justified, civilized7. intensify, unification8. nationalized 9. notified, computerized 10. globalization, idealized3. Complete the following sentences答案：1. a. success / luck b. I had more timec. I were ten years younger2. a. everybody is here b. are college studentsc. we have become one of the world’s largest economies3. a. we put environmental protection before GDPb. gave more attention to critical thinking4. a. the grammar exercisesb. helping you withc. help us with5. a. what the book says is always correctb. take it for grantedc. take it for granted6. a. say b. plan my time c. kiss/ thank, criticize7. a. like fish b. did go c. did smoke4. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.答案：1. strange2. to be bursting with3. the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check4. can’t take anything for grante d, take it for granted that we will be able5. Come to think of it6. But come to think of it / But now that I think about it7. Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays8. manage to dig, Come to think of it9. but now that I am, will slip back easily in time5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：1. in, in2. of, of, instead of3.with, to, as4. to, as5. Unlike, for6. in, off, of/about/with7. as, to, up 8. in with6 Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 你是怎样将身体保养得这么好说起来,我还从来不知道你生过病.你的秘密法宝是什么How do you manage to keep fit Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick. What’s your secret2. 我小时候一直讨厌做家务.我甚至理所当然地认为这是女人做的事情.现在我真为自己以前的态度后悔.I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women. Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.3. 他的大房子包括两座分开的建筑,分别设计成不同的风格,中间有个暗道连接起来.His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage.4. 年轻人总希望有更多的权利和财富,老年人则希望他们能年轻三十岁.那样,他们就会成为世界上最幸福的人.但对于我,我的幸福是不需要条件的.Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger. Then they would all become the happiest people on earth. As for me, I am happy unconditionally.5. 前些日子我无意中听到几个外国人在评论我们有些同胞在国外旅游时的不良举止,我很难为情.我觉得我们有些坏习惯真要改改了.The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas. They made me so ashamed. I think we really have to change some of our habits.6. 现在我们的公交系统有了如此大的改进,私家车实在不值得买了.Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying.7. 现在你很少看到年轻人在街上游荡,人们都是行色匆匆.但有时候我真希望我们能放慢一点速度.Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets. People always seem to be in a hurry. Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.1. worth2. worthwhile3. worthy4. worth5. now/nowadays6. now7. nowadays8. look 9.gaze 10. staring 11. glanced 12. glanced 13. hay 14. wild herbs to eat 15. grass 16. weeds17. received, accepted 18. will accept 19. received20. lovely, beloved/loving 21. beloved 22. loving23. cry/ weep 24. crying 25. sobbingGrammar2. Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.答案：1. as if/ as though2. before3. as long as4. even though5. Even if6. now that7. as long as8. as if/ though9. Even though 10. Now that3. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. I love autumn—it’s a season of harvest.2. I didn’t recogni ze my best friend at high school until he removed his sun glasses.3. It takes courage to ask what others regard as “stupid” questions.4. The children looked as if they hadn’t had a wink of /any sleep last night.5. It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.6. My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house.7. Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.8. “As long as I’m in charge,” said the president of the university, “I will make sure no one drops out because they can’t pay tuition any more.”9. Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.10. It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945. At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.4. Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.答案：1. smoke 2 what 3 teach 4 control 5 complaints6 group7 at8 could9 shared 10 more5. Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences答案：1. At about three o’clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.2. Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.3. I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I’ll just go and make sure of them. or: …make sure I did.4. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.5. Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception.6. It’s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.7. It’s time our school upgraded its computer program.8. Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep.9. Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university for a first-class education he had received there.10. The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college.Unit 13Key to the Exercise:Vocabulary:2 Translate the following phrases into English:答案：1. uncork the bottle; undress the children; unearth the buried treasure; unpack the books from the box; uncover the dirty plan2. fulfil l one’s wish/aspirations, fulfill one’s plan; fulfill /realize one’s dream; fulfill one’s promise; achieve the result; achieve independence; fulfill one’s demand; fulfill one’s expectations; achieve/ realize one’s purpose/aim/goal3. make progress; make inventions; make threats4. obey orders; obey the law; obey the authorities; obey the rules; obey the command; obey the leadership5. spread germs; spread the news; spread the map; spread the fire; spread the terror6. demand an explanation; demand a reply; demand an apology7. threaten life; threaten stability; threaten the economy; threaten the unity8. dominate/control the world; dominate/control one’s life; dominate the match; dominate the family9. master a language; master art; master the new technology; masters kills/techniques3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.答案：1. Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.2. Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.3. Once you get to know him better.4. what if we can’t find suitable jobs5. what if everybody decides to protect their home market6. what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed What if there should be another serious energy crisis7. If only he had kept at it.8. If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture9. If only he were still alive4 Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below.答案：1. regard him as, turned out to be2. as it turned out later, carry out3. were capable of destroying, call for4. keep at, spur them on5. appealed to her to think of6. depend on, get rid of7. were devoted to each other, but for8. different from, adapt to9. aims at increasing5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs答案：1. from, to, out, in2. of, under3.for, off4. of, in 5 of 6 of, around, as7 of, to, to 8. to, to 9. to, for6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 这个项目听起来令人鼓舞.你还在做吗别停下来,继续干下去.This project sounds very exciting/inspiring. Are you still working on it Don’t stop / give up. Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on2. 他把杯子往桌子上一放,慢慢从椅子上站了起来.He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.3. 煤矿工人要求对那些应该为这次可怕事故负责的人予以严惩.The coal-miners demanded those /people who should be responsible for the terrible accident be severely punished.4. 要不是当地政府有力支持,那里的人们就不可能实现他们的愿望.But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations of the people there would not have been fulfilled.5. 当局正在制定一个旨在在周围所有的山都种上树的计划.这个消息很快传开,鼓舞了不少年轻人.The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting all the surrounding hills covered with trees spread quickly and inspired many young people.6. 天气预报说我们家乡的旱情可能还要持续下去.我不禁为今年的夏收担心.。
现代大学英语精读第二版[1].Unit1-16.部分课后练习答案
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参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for 8. out 9. with 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. upGrammar:3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number 9. habit 10. goUnit 2Vocabulary4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。
幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。
2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。
3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。
4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。
总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。
现代大学英语精读第二版第二册课后练习答案
参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
现代大学英语精读第二版-课后练习答案 - 副本
参考答案（Unit 1—8）4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
现代大学英语第二版精读2期末复习课后答案
UNIT 1 Accomplishment 完成Acquire 获得Arrogantly 傲慢地Arts艺术Aspirin阿司匹林Assume猜想Available可用的Average平均Beanpole瘦长的人Bull公牛Certify证明Civilized文明的Client客户Contain包含Continuity延续性Cyanide氰化物Democratic民主的Disaster灾难Drugstore杂货店Employ雇佣Enroll登记Essence本质Expertise专门技术Expose接触Faculty全体教员Fragment碎片Generate使形成Graduate获得学位的Grind磨碎Hip髋Humanity人类Implicitly含蓄地Incompetence无能Inevitable必然的Intellect思维能力Invent发明Literal文学的Limitation局限Maintain维持Mechanize使机械化Neanderthal穴居人Nevertheless然而Peculiar特殊的Penetrating理解能力强的人Pest讨厌的人Pharmacy药剂Philosophy哲学Physicist物理学家Pill药剂Preside主持Professional专业的Pursuit追求Push-button按钮操作的Qualified合格的Raise养育Rear培养Resources资源Savage原始的Scroll名册Semester学期Sensitive敏感的Shudder发抖Skill技能Specialize专门从事Species种类Specimen某种类型的人Spiritual精神上的Store储存Stuck不知所措的Suffice使满足Unaided独立的UNIT 4Account 解释Acknowledge 承认Admirable 令人钦佩的Aesthetic 美学的Anonymity 无名的Balding 变秃的Behave 表现Behavior 行为Belt 带子Blast 一阵Budget 预算Casualty 遇难者Challenge 挑战Chaotic 无序的Chunk 大块Clash 碰撞声Collision 冲突Commitment 承诺Congressional 国会的Crash 坠毁Desperate 极想望的Dip 浸泡Distinction 区别Doze 假寐Element 成分Emotional 情绪的Employee 雇员Essential 本质的Flight 航班Florida 弗罗里达Flotation 浮起Freeze 结冰Grope 摸索Gull 海鸥Harsh 严酷的Helicopter 直升机High 集中的Immovable 不动的Impact 碰撞Impersonal 无人情味的Injured 受伤的Jet 喷气飞机Lifeline 救生索Likewise 同样地Location 位置Monument 纪念碑Occasion 时机Possibility 可能Potomac 波托马克河Presidential 总统的Principle 原则Proof 证明Remark 言辞Represent 展现Section 部分Skid 滑橇Slap 掌击Standoff 对峙Stewardess 女服务员Stick 刺Stunning 极好的Survivor 幸存者Tragedy 悲剧Unidentified 未确认的Unique 独特的Universal 宇宙的UNIT 10Absorb 吸收AD 公元Bakery 烤炉Band 一群Bay 海湾Beetle 甲壳虫Board 上船Branch 分支Clatter 撞击声Cloudburst 倾盆大雨Cluster 使成群Collapse 倒塌Column 栏Cram 塞满Crater 火山口Crouch 蹲下Descend 降临Doom 毁灭Drift 漂流Erupt 喷发Explosion 爆炸声Flee 逃走Graze 放牧Harbor 海港Hoof 蹄Huddle 推挤Hurl 丢下Inn 客栈Intact 完好的Jar 坛子Loaf 面包Mediterranean 地中海Mighty 强大的Monoxide一氧化物Nightmare 噩梦Overwhelm 打击Perish 消失Poisonous 有毒的Priest 神父Prosperous 繁荣的Pumice 浮石Quick-witted 头脑敏捷的Reverberate 回响Sack 袋子Savage 凶猛的Shatter 粉碎Shepherd 牧羊者Shimmer 使闪烁Shroud 用…遮蔽Slate 石板Stain 污点Stumble 绊倒Summit 顶点Thicken 变厚Throng 人群Topple 倒塌Torch 火把Trample 践踏Vesuvius 维苏威Victim 受害者Villa 别墅Volcanic 火山的Yawn 打呵欠To be exact 确切地说Hide from sight 藏起来In place 在原地Come to life 复活Restore it to activity 恢复Talk business 谈生意Go over 检查On its way 快到了Break loose 发泄The critical point 临界点Blow UP 爆炸Branch out 扩大范围Die away 逐渐消失At hand 非常近Cram into 塞进becrammed with 塞满Make their way to费了很大劲到Die by the hundreds 成百上千的死亡Descend on 降临到UNIT 11Appalled 震惊Astounded 震惊的Authentic 真实的Broiler烤器Carton 纸板箱Chill 扫兴Chop 排骨Congo刚果Contemptuous 轻视的Cube 立方Define 规定Disgusted厌恶的Dome圆屋顶Eccentric 古怪的Elevator 电梯Frown 皱眉Furor 激怒Gadget 小玩意儿Genuine 真诚的Gesture 姿势Guarded 谨慎的Impulsively 冲动地Indemnity赔偿金Intriguing 有趣的Monetarily 在钱方面Nonetheless尽管如此Numbly 麻木地Pancake烙饼Pat轻拍Pitch 推销Pound 敲打Practical实际的Proposition 提议Repress 抑制Scoffing嘲弄的Screw螺丝钉Shove 推挤Shriek尖叫Shrug耸肩Slippers拖鞋Smash打碎Split 分裂Stack 堆积Steak 牛排Stiffen使坚硬Swallow吞咽Sweep 掠过Transistor 晶体管Tube 管子Vaguely 含糊地Wastebasket废纸篓Whirl使旋转UNIT 1 短语fresh out of刚刚完成reach for伸手拿be exposed to使接触enroll for大学报名put it this way这么说吧average out to平均为tend to倾向于see to it that确保along with everything else除此之外preside over主持be badly stuck for竭力追求on ones way to doing将要in essence 从本质上●there is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs toknow in order to be a civilized human.●If you are too much in a hurry ,or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept asa gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer or Einstein, you areneither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy.UNIT 4 短语As disasters go 就。
杨立民现代大学英语精读2课后答案
杨立民现代大学英语精读2课后答案！杨立民现代大学英语精读2课后答案！杨立民现代大学琴语精读2课后答案一：Unitl 一、词汇短语TextA disaster[diza:ste]n.灾难，灾祸；不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis （不，没有）+aster （星星）一星星消失了，难道预示着灾难的来临？谐音“点扎死他”，灾难。
semester[simeste]n.学期；半年【彳列句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme （看作semi半）+s+ter （看作terra学期）—半学期beanpoletbimpeujn.（插在地上供豆茎攀缘的）支竿，瘦长之人【例句】LiLing's elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿，可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
hip[hip]n.臀部,髓;屋脊;蔷薇果；忧有郁adj.熟悉内情的；非常时尚的【例句】He stood there with his hands on his hips.他双手叉腰站在那里。
specimen[spesimen]n.范例；样品，样本，标本【例句】He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各种岩石和矿物的标【助记】spec-看+men男人，人，（医院）常有供人看的人的样品。
drugstoretdrAg^toJn.（美国兼售化妆品、家居用品、饮料、小吃等的）药店，药房【例句】I will bring stuff from the drugstore for your hands. 我到药房去给你的手弄点药来。
第二版 现代大学英语精读2 UNIT12 答案
• 6,Like others, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and pretty women. But he tries to justify himself by saying that all this is necessary for him to do his job. • 7, The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single building remains standing. Many people are in despair. Many are in favor of abandoning the town. But he refuses to give in. he is determined to meet the challenges. • 8,People often say “great minds think alike”. I don’t think it always applies in real life. In fact, great minds often think differently, and only small minds think alike.
• 4. • 1, handling, wound their pride • 2,arouse my resentment, make me strive to justify myself • 3,indulged in criticism, blundered tragically • 4,made a detailed and exhaustive study, drove Wang Guowei to suicide • 5,it’s water under the bridge • 6,give up, even from a selfish standpoint, refused point-blank • 7,inspect, suspect
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第二册课后练习答案
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第二册课后练习答案参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to manyserious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
现代大学英语精读第二版单元课后答案
参考答案Unit 8—16Unit 8Key to ExerciseVocabulary3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area 1. Japanese 2. Italian 3. Brazilian4. Iranian5. Cantonese6. Indonesian7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese 9. Lebanese10. Syrian 11. Canadian 12. Korean13. Egyptian 14. Portuguese 15. Indian16. Nepalese 17. Chilean 18. Russian19. Mexican 20. Romanian 21. Sudanese22 Mongolian4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”1 addicts2 addictive, addicted3 addiction4 consider, consideration5 considerate6 Considerable, considered2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions答案：1. Pitch 2. meal, dish, food 3. guests, friends 4. take, plan 5 rouse 6. faith, library books, friendship7. hitch 8. drive, travel, cover 9. people10. people, animals 11. test, develop, prove 12. conquer, feel 13. make, take, accept 14 nip 15 touch, break3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.答案：1. that all n ations realize that global warming is everybody’s bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs答案：1 for2 into3 after4 away, over5 out of6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students’ Union.3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger.I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. I’d rather hav e some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.答案：1 remember/memorize2 remember/recall3 remember/recall4 remember, special5 middle6 center7 however, visits8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, usinga what-clause.答案：1. What farmers what most2. what they suggested3. what my parents said to me4. what they were trying to do5. what life was all about6. what they should get out of college7. what we need8. what you look like9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years10. what the federal government should not do at the moment3 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase答案：1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.3. We’ll do what we can to help t he earthquake victims.4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6. “Stop thief” a student called, raising his voice.7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave fora nearby hill.10. Realizing he’d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.答案：1 easy2 away3 them4 running5 However6 change7 exercise8 can9 anyone 10 that5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentence.答案：1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2. I don’t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3. it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 9Key to ExerciseVocabulary6 Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turneda deaf ear to their advice.2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be people’s servants will turn into people’s masters.10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people’s support.Grammar1 Translate the Chinese答案：1. no matter what / whatever happens2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age is3. No matter what/ Whatever you say4. no matter how much it costs5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are9. no matter how/ however difficult that is10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.答案1. I had realized this2. I could help3. I had a brother4. I had his courage5. We could do more than we did6. I lived7. I had better news8. we could be9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught 3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause …答案1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2. No matter how hard I try, I can’t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7. A well-known philosopher once said, ‘ I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.’8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10. I’ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. ButI wish the riot had never happened.4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.答案：1. since2. has3. popular4. idea/ practice5. relationships6. ways7. tradition8. among/ with9. longer 10. text5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences答案：1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go there.3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends hav en’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10Key to exerciseVocabulary2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions答案：1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues4. pursue / have / develop hobbies5. have / make / lose / avoid contact6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts8. cultivate land / field / roses/9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛,他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化;If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择;I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.3. 由于缺少公众的支持,白宫最后退让了;For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能,但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟;It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5. 我们已经和对方代表联系;我们已经安排不久在厦门会面,讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题;We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6. 有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了;One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.7. 爱情是要双方的培养,而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上;Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8. 奶奶的健康一有改善,她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们;As soon as Grandma’s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚;It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship.10.据称,今年的经济计划已经完成了,国内市场也非常繁荣;It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing.Grammar3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor…答案：1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports aftera day’s hard work.3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one’s immediate boss.4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to finda job or to go to graduate school.6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers’ number one task at present.7. During my stay in China. I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in offices.10. They opened a shelter for the city’s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：1. comes2. different3. Anybody4. as5. longer6. burdens7. them8. who9. life 10. days5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2. Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4. They refused to discuss the matter in public.5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.7. We can meet either on campus or at my place.8. I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9. I haven’t finished the book I’d borrowed from the library yet.10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon OlympicsUnit 11Key to the exerciseVocabulary5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案1 across, for, out 2. in search of 3. across/upon, out, from 4. for, to 5. upon, with 6. to 7. up, for, into8. through, into 9. at, with, in, to6. Translate the following sentences into English答案1. 我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的;I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.2. 一直到改革开放以后,人们才开始明白,市场并不是坏事;It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.3. 那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量,但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意;None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea. 4. 那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食,所以从未有过减肥的想法;The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food. Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. 我从来没有听说过这个说法;你是在哪里碰到的I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it6. 这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落,该重新刷一下了;The paint of the temple is coming off. It needs repainting.7. 这里的水不深,只到一般人的胸口;他们很容易从这里过河来;The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man’s chest. So they could easily come across the river here.8. 大门突然开了,跳出来一条狗;它开始冲我吼叫,直到它主人出来才安静下来; The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me and didn’t quiet down until its master came out.9. 那片美丽的草地不见了,一个大饭店取而代之;Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel. 10. 我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命;Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.Grammar2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.答案1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.2. It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3. In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.5. Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.3 Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion答案：1. It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.2. It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.4. It won’t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.5. “It’s pleasant to touch the land,” whispered the farmer.6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.7. In the center of the Tian’anmen Square stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes.8. It wasn’t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled.10. Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.4 Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案1. social2. typical3. have 4 depending 5. life6. cubs7. that8. trained9. on 10 such5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.2. I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3. We hurried to the stadium only to be told that the football game had been cancelled.4. It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7. On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.9. Where have you been I’ve been looking for you the whole morning.10. In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.Unit 12Key to the exerciseVocabulary4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.答案：1. simplified2. authorized, organize3. normalization4. industrialization, urbanized5. modernization, classified6. legalized, justified, civilized7. intensify, unification8. nationalized9. notified, computerized 10. globalization, idealized3. Complete the following sentences答案：1. a. success / luck b. I had more timec. I were ten years younger2. a. everybody is here b. are college studentsc. we have become one of the world’s largest economies3. a. we put environmental protection before GDPb. gave more attention to critical thinking4. a. the grammar exercisesb. helping you withc. help us with5. a. what the book says is always correctb. take it for grantedc. take it for granted6. a. say b. plan my time c. kiss/ thank, criticize7. a. like fish b. did go c. did smoke4. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.答案：1. strange2. to be bursting with3. the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check4. can’t take anything for granted, take it for granted that we will be able5. Come to think of it6. But come to think of it / But now that I think about it7. Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays8. manage to dig, Come to think of it9. but now that I am, will slip back easily in time5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：1. in, in2. of, of, instead of3.with, to, as4. to, as5. Unlike, for6. in, off, of/about/with7. as, to, up 8. in with6 Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 你是怎样将身体保养得这么好说起来,我还从来不知道你生过病;你的秘密法宝是什么How do you manage to keep fit Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick. What’s your secret2. 我小时候一直讨厌做家务;我甚至理所当然地认为这是女人做的事情;现在我真为自己以前的态度后悔;I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women. Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.3. 他的大房子包括两座分开的建筑,分别设计成不同的风格,中间有个暗道连接起来;His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage.4. 年轻人总希望有更多的权利和财富,老年人则希望他们能年轻三十岁;那样,他们就会成为世界上最幸福的人;但对于我,我的幸福是不需要条件的;Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger. Then they would all become the happiest people on earth. As for me, I am happy unconditionally. 5. 前些日子我无意中听到几个外国人在评论我们有些同胞在国外旅游时的不良举止,我很难为情;我觉得我们有些坏习惯真要改改了;The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas. They made me so ashamed.I think we really have to change some of our habits.6. 现在我们的公交系统有了如此大的改进,私家车实在不值得买了;Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying.7. 现在你很少看到年轻人在街上游荡,人们都是行色匆匆;但有时候我真希望我们能放慢一点速度;Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets. People always seem to be in a hurry. Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below. 1. worth 2. worthwhile 3. worthy 4. worth5. now/nowadays6. now7. nowadays8. look 9.gaze 10. staring 11. glanced 12. glanced13. hay 14. wild herbs to eat 15. grass 16. weeds17. received, accepted 18. will accept 19. received20. lovely, beloved/loving 21. beloved 22. loving23. cry/ weep 24. crying 25. sobbingGrammar2. Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.答案：1. as if/ as though2. before3. as long as4. even though5. Even if6. now that7. as long as8. as if/ though9. Even though 10. Now that3. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. I love autumn—it’s a season of harvest.2. I didn’t recognize my best friend at high school until he remov ed his sun glasses.3. It takes courage to ask what others regard as “stupid” questions.4. The children looked as if they hadn’t had a wink of /any sleep last night.5. It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.6. My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house.7. Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.8. “As long as I’m in charge,” said the p resident of the university, “I will make sure no one drops out because they can’t pay tuition any more.”9. Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.10. It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945. At exactly 8:15,a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.4. Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.答案：1. smoke 2 what 3 teach 4 control 5 complaints6 group7 at8 could9 shared 10 more5. Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences答案：1. At about three o’clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.2. Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.3. I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I’ll just go and make sure of them. or: …make sure I did.4. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.5. Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception.6. It’s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.7. It’s time our school upgraded its computer program.8. Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep.9. Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university fora first-class education he had received there.10. The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college.Unit 13Key to the Exercise:Vocabulary:2 Translate the following phrases into English:答案：1. uncork the bottle; undress the children; unearth the buried treasure; unpack the books from the box; uncover the dirty plan2. fulfill one’s wish/aspirations, fulfill one’s plan; fulfil l /realize one’s dream; fulfill one’s promise; achieve the result; achieve independence; fulfill one’s demand; fulfill one’s expectations; achieve/ realize one’s purpose/aim/goal3. make progress; make inventions; make threats4. obey orders; obey the law; obey the authorities; obey the rules; obey the command; obey the leadership5. spread germs; spread the news; spread the map; spread the fire; spread the terror6. demand an explanation; demand a reply; demand an apology7. threaten life; threaten stability; threaten the economy; threaten the unity8. dominate/control the world; dominate/control one’s life; dominate the match; dominate the family9. master a language; master art; master the new technology; masters kills/techniques3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.答案：1. Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.2. Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.3. Once you get to know him better.4. what if we can’t find suitable jobs5. what if everybody decides to protect their home market6. what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed What if there should be another serious energy crisis7. If only he had kept at it.8. If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture9. If only he were still alive4 Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below.答案：1. regard him as, turned out to be2. as it turned out later, carry out3. were capable of destroying, call for4. keep at, spur them on5. appealed to her to think of6. depend on, get rid of7. were devoted to each other, but for8. different from, adapt to9. aims at increasing5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs答案：1. from, to, out, in2. of, under3.for, off4. of, in 5 of 6 of, around, as7 of, to, to 8. to, to 9. to, for6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 这个项目听起来令人鼓舞;你还在做吗别停下来,继续干下去;This project sounds very exciting/inspiring. Are you still working on it Don’t stop / give up. Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on2. 他把杯子往桌子上一放,慢慢从椅子上站了起来;He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.3. 煤矿工人要求对那些应该为这次可怕事故负责的人予以严惩;The coal-miners demanded those /people who should be responsible for the terrible accident be severely punished.4. 要不是当地政府有力支持,那里的人们就不可能实现他们的愿望;But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations of the people there would not have been fulfilled.5. 当局正在制定一个旨在在周围所有的山都种上树的计划;这个消息很快传开,鼓舞了不少年轻人;The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting all the surrounding hills covered with trees spread quickly and inspired many young people.。