(完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习
(2021年整理)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习

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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks。
Clean up意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。
e.g。
He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends。
2。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up。
Cheer up意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词"结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e。
g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up。
【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e。
g。
The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼"e。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2语法讲练(包含答案)

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.◆重点语法一:动词不定式语法全解:动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。
1. 动词不定式的构成:动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时to要省去;动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但仍保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语。
● He wanted to sit down. 他想坐下。
● Let me have a look at that letter. 我来看看那封信吧。
● They asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 他们请他在宴会上唱了一首流行歌曲。
● Tell him not to leave alone. 告诉他不要一个人离开。
● I thought I told you not to touch anything!我想我告诉过你什么都不要碰的!2. 动词不定式的用法3. 动词不定式不带to的情况①在固定词组had better之后。
注意:had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
● You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。
●It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
②在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时,不带to。
这些动词可归纳为:一感(feel)二听(listen to, hear)三让(let, make, have)四看(look at, see, watch, notice)● I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给了我。
人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习试题

Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 意为“完整打扫;除去”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后边跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up 前后均可,后边跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up 前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up 意为“变得更快乐,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheer up既能够作及物动词短语,也能够作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’ t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1) cheer 作不及物动词,意为“喝采;喝采”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2)cheer 作及物动词,意为“为··喝采,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3)cheer 作可数名词,意为“喝采声,喝采声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4)cheer on 意为“为··加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on ?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’ s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“发散,发散”,相当于“ hand out,”是“动词 +副词”的短语动词 e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同样含义:1) give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2)give out 表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.Volunteer 动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语 e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】Volunteer 作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’ t put off making a planPut off 意为“推迟”,是“动词 +副词”的短语动词,此后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语 e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’ t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由 put 构成的常有短语有:Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上;演出put down 放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let’ s make some notices, tooNotice 此处作可数名词,意为“通知牌;通知;通告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying“ No Parking”I ’ ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1) notice 作不能数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2)notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留神,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去·,从前···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去经常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的比较,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn ’ t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1)be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely 是形容词,充当表语,指“孤单的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤单寂寞的感觉,重视缺少伙伴友谊而感觉孤单、孤单。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 知识讲解+练习题

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks必备短语总结:clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发used to 曾经....;过去......give away 赠送;捐赠set up 建起;设立make a difference to 对..影响;有作用come up with 想出;提出put off 推迟put up 张贴;搭建;举起call up 打电话给(某人);征召help out 帮助......摆脱困境care for 照顾;非常喜欢try out 参加......选拔;试用come true 实现take after(外貌或行为)像fix up 修理;装饰be similar to 与......相似be strong in 擅长work out fine 奏效go on a +名词“进行.....,举行” a dream come true 梦想成真at the same time 同时(一定有the) raise money for “为......筹钱”be excited about 对.....感到兴奋、激动need to do sth. 需要做某事make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事give up +时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生......的感觉help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能be excited about “对......感到兴奋”be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋hope to do sth. 希望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter "给某人写信"一、重难点单词讲解:1、clean up /kliːn/ 打扫或清除干净cheer up /tʃɪə/ 使变得高兴,振作起来set up 建立;装配;开业;竖立call (sb)up 打电话给某人、征召call sb at +电话号码打电话给某人come up with 想出、提出计划或建议【注意】:像这类动词短语和双宾语动词后面接物时,一般放在动词短语的末尾;如果用代词来代替所接的物时,要把代词放在短语的中间不能置于动词短语的末尾。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2笔记+练习(精心制作很实用!)

八年级下册Unit 2 What should I do? 单元笔记一丶重点短语1.① either adv.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
2.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
3.the same as... 与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
4.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
5.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)─ I've got a headache.我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
(完整)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习(2)

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“hand out”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1)give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.V olunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】V olunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’t put off making a planPut off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有:Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上;上演put down 放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let’s make some notices, tooNotice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去···,曾经···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn’t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习(含答案),推荐文档

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“hand out”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1)give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.V olunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】V olunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’t put off making a planPut off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有:Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上;上演put down 放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let’s make some notices, tooNotice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去···,曾经···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn’t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
人教版八年级下英语Unit 2 SectionA课件【附详细知识点和练习题】

__4_ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
__1_ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
students and ask them to come.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
1. Who worked in an old people’s home last summer?
2. What did the old people asked Tom to help out with?
I’ll help clean up the city parks. (附单词详细知识点)
Who needs help?
destahniincsoveiakmiobrkloeladeilndedmsspaeepnoetdpolpeoleor children
What could we do to help others?
名词, “志愿者” These students are volunteers.
What could we do to help others? cheer them up
We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
What could we do to help others? give out food
China youth volunteers
人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“hand out”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1)give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.V olunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】V olunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’t put off making a planPut off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有:Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上;上演put down 放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let’s make some notices, tooNotice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去···,曾经···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn’t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习38417

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“hand out”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1)give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.V olunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】V olunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’t put off making a planPut off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有:Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上;上演put down 放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let’s make some notices, tooNotice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去···,曾经···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn’t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习(K12教育文档)

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1。
You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful adj. 有帮助的,愿意帮忙的,热心的1)。
help sb。
to do sth. 帮某人做某事 / help do sth 帮助做某事 help sb。
withsth. 帮某人做某事.2). help oneself (to) 自用(食物等). 3). help sb。
out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4)。
with the help of 在……帮助下。
5)。
Can’t help doing 情不自禁做。
【考题链接】— Mary is so ________ - she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净(v。
+ adv。
) clean up the table = clean the tableup【考题链接】①It’s your turn up the kitchen。
(2021年整理)人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习

人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习的全部内容。
人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习新目标八下英语Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks课前检测一.词组翻译1. Clean—Up Day2. an old people’s home3。
help out with sth. 4。
used to5. care for6. the look of joy7。
at the age of 8.clean up9。
cheer up 10. give out11。
come up w ith 12。
make a plan13. make some notices 14。
try out15. work for二、根据汉语写出英语1.建造;举起;张贴 2. 分发;散发;发给3。
打电话;召集 4. 推迟;延迟5。
比如;例如 6。
筹钱;募捐7。
与..。
..。
相像;像 8. 赠送;捐赠9. 修理;修补;解决 10. 与……相似11. 建立;设立 12. 残疾人13。
影响;有作用 14. 能够16. 有…感觉知识梳理一、基本知识点1。
sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child[区别ill] ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。
人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习(K12教育文档)

人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习(word版可编辑修改)人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习(word版可编辑修改)新目标八下英语Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks课前检测一.词组翻译1. Clean-Up Day2. an old people’s home3. help out with sth.4. used to5。
care for 6. the look of joy7。
at the age of 8.clean up9. cheer up 10。
give out11。
come up w ith 12。
make a plan13。
make some notices 14. try out15. work for二、根据汉语写出英语1.建造;举起;张贴 2. 分发;散发;发给3. 打电话;召集4. 推迟;延迟5. 比如;例如6. 筹钱;募捐7。
与.。
.。
.相像;像 8. 赠送;捐赠9. 修理;修补;解决 10。
与……相似11. 建立;设立 12。
残疾人13.影响;有作用 14。
能够16。
有…感觉知识梳理一、基本知识点1。
sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child[区别ill] ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。
(完整word版)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习

Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up 前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up 前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是动词+副词"结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn 't too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1) cheer 作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为为••欢呼,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on意为为••加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on ?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let 's _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“hand ou,t ”是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1) give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out 表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.Volunteer 动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】Volunteer 作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can ' t put off making a planPut off 意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don ' t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put 构成的常见短语有:Put away将•收起来put on穿上;上演put down放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let ' s make some notices, tooNotice 此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “ No Parking ”I ' ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1) notice 作不可数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to意为过去…,曾经••,•后跟动词原形,表示过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn 't use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示被用于• ••”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely 是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2单元语法精讲与精练课件

4.动词+名词+介词,如:take part in(参与),这类动词短语的宾语只 能放在介词之后。 5.be+形容词+介词,如:be interested in(对……感兴趣),这类动词短 语的宾语只能放在介词之后。 6.动词+名词,如:take place(发生),这类动词短语用作不及物动词。
单元语法精练 一、单项选择。 ( C )1.(天水中考)Reading is a good way ______ the world. A.for know B.for knows C.to know D.to knows
【语法解读】 动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带 to,动词不定式 没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式具有名词、形 容词和副词的特征,因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语 或状语等。 如:She likes to read stories.(作宾语) She asked me to clean the desk.(作宾语补足语)
( A )2.—Look!What's on the ground? —It's my sweater.Please ______. A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off
( C )3.(辽阳中考)John didn't get the job he wanted.Let's go and ______. A.turn him down B.call him back C.cheer him up D.let him down
单元语法精讲与精练
单元语法精讲 动词不定式及动词短语
【教材回归】 完成下列教材中的句子。 1.We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come(come). 2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them uupp(让他 们高兴起来).
人教版英语八年级的下unit2讲解与练习.doc

Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在 up 前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up 前面。
. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up 意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词 +副词”结构的短语, cheer up 既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’ t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer 作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer 作及物动词,意为“为·欢呼,高呼”. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3)cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4)cheer on 意为“为·加油”. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let A. put him up B. set him up’ s _______C. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“ hand out,”是“动词 +副词”的短语动词. Can you give out the drinks out, please【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1)give out表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等). The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2)give out 表示“用完,耗尽”. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.Volunteer 动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】Volunteer 作可数名词,意为“志愿者”. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses5. We can’ t put off making a planPut off 意为“推迟”,是“动词 +副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’ t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由 put 构成的常见短语有:Put away 将·收起来put on穿上;上演put down放下;记下Put out熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up张贴;搭建6. Let’ s make some notices, tooNotice 此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”. There is a notice on the wall, saying“ No Parking”I ’ ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice 作不可数名词,意为“注意”. Take notice of what they say.2)notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”. Did you notice Jack come in7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去·,曾经·”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. He used to work in the hospital.He didn ’ t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1)be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./表示“被用于···”. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely 是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习.doc

Unit2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打城市公园。
【解析 1】 help v →helpful adj. 有帮助的,愿意帮忙的,心的1). help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事/ help do sth 帮助做某事help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事。
2). help oneself (to)自用(食物等)。
3). help sb. out帮助某人克服困,渡关、解决、完成工作。
4). with the help of在⋯⋯帮助下。
5).Can ’t help doing情不自禁做 ....【考接】—Mary is so ________—she comes to you whenever you e’r introuble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【解析 2】 clean up 把⋯⋯打干( v. + adv.)clean up the table = clean the table up【考接】①It ’s your turn up the kitchen.(clean)② Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,他振作起来。
(完整word)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“hand out”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1)give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.V olunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】V olunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’t put off making a planPut off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有:Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上;上演put down 放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let’s make some notices, tooNotice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去···,曾经···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn’t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheer up既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发,分发”,相当于“hand out”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义:1)give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示“用完,耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.V olunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】V olunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’t put off making a planPut off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有:Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上;上演put down 放下;记下Put out 熄灭;伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴;搭建6. Let’s make some notices, tooNotice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去···,曾经···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn’t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
含忧郁之意。
e.g. He felt very lonely without his friends.9. ···give up several hours each week to help others.Several作形容词,意为“几个,数个”,修饰可数名词复数e.g. Several days later, Grandma came to the library to borrow some books.【拓展】Several作代词,意为“几个,数个”e.g. Excuse me, have you got any books about sports?--- Yes, we’ve got several.Several of us went there.10. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animal get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.1) Feeling在此用作可数名词,意为“感觉;感触”e.g. I’ve got a bad feeling.It was a great feeling when a wild animal shows you affection.Feel还可用作连系动词,意为“觉得,感觉到”e.g. I felt very tired after running.2) satisfaction 为不可数名词,意为“满意,满足”,其反义词是dissatisfaction.e.g. She smiled in satisfaction.【拓展】Satisfaction(名词,满意)---- satisfy (动词,使满意)---- satisfied (形容词,满意的)1) be satisfied to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到满意”e.g. He was satisfied to win the match.2) be satisfied with意为“对···感到满意”e.g. She was not satisfied with the result.3) joy在此用作不可数名词,意为“高兴;愉快”e.g. Life is always full of joy.He jumped up with joy.4) owner可数名词,意为“物主,主人”e.g. He is the owner of the car.【拓展】1) own 形容词,意为“自己的”,一般用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后以加强语气。
e.g. I saw it with my own eyes.2) own 及物动词,意为“有;拥有”,相当于have.e.g. He owns a big house.3) of one’s own. 意为“属于某人自己的”e.g. At last I’ve got a big house of my own.11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.Journey意为“旅行;行程”,可数名词,一般指长途旅行e.g. Life is a long journey from birth to death.12. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick children because they are often sad.Sick形容词,意为“生病的;有病的”,其反义词为well.e.g. His sister was sick with a cold.Sick作形容词时,还可表示“(想)呕吐的,恶心的”e.g. I always feel sick when I travel by ship.The smell makes him sick.【拓展】Sick与ill的辨析:Sick指“生病”时主要用于英式英语,可作定语也可作表语,表示“恶心;呕吐”时只用作表语e.g. He is a sick man.He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.Ill指“生病”时,主要用于美式英语,只用作表语,一般不作定语e.g. He is ill and stays in bed.13. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Raise作及物动词,意为“筹集;征集”e.g. They want to raise enough money for building a school.【拓展】raise 的其他用法:1) 作及物动词,意为“举起,抬起”e.g. Please raise your hands!2) 作及物动词,意为“种植”e.g. Their family raised a lot of corn.3) 作及物动词,意为“饲养,供养”e.g. She likes to raise a dog.14. I want to travel alone.Alone作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”e.g. He likes living alone.1) alone作副词,用在名词或代词之后,意为“只有;仅仅”e.g. He alone understands me.2) alone作形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”e.g. She was alone in the dark room.【拓展】Alone与lonely辨析Alone表示“单独的;肚子的”,指一个人或事物与其他的人或事物分开,不含感情色彩。