必修五第二单元测试题
高中英语必修五：Unit2单元检测卷(附答案)
单元检测：Unit 2一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2 分，共30分）AOne of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, we’re not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, it’s best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples. SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYou’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, there’s a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If you’re still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people don’t like it when you talk about money. It’s OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you aren’t paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in Fr ance.1. Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?A. He was beaten by mistake.B. He was not welcome in Germany.C. He acted improperly in Germany.D. He quarreled with a local person.2. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.B. You should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.D. It is impolite to ask a Franceman’s salary.3. Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Campus LifeB. DiscoveryC. Science StudyD. Star StoriesBWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d hiked up to h er doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting, I’d sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time s he said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “F ine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever p eople ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.4. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?A. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"?A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past7. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others.B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for other’s helpD. Care about one another.CFlying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in TheSun, theplane called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the w orld’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“It’s always something that people would like — a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBC.Don’t try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.8. What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?A. It can fly much faster.B. It can hold many more people.C. It can fly much higher.D. It can be much safer.9. Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?A. A Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.B. Air Force One is the fastest plane in the world.C. The president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.D. The Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.10. What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the world’s biggest passenger plane.b. It made loud noises when it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously hot when itd. It stopped flying after 2000.A. abB. beC. cdD. ad11. According to the story, we know that ________.A. a US designer designed the AntipodeB. people now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeC. the Antipode has already been producedD. the Antipode won’t have the problems that the Concorde hadDWhen it comes to eating, most of us don’t have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the study’s lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans an d nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.12. What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?A. They have totally different travel patterns.B. They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.13. According to the article, why is the research important?A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.14. Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because ________.A. they produce noise that could disturb seabirdsB. their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdsC. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly byD. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats15. According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, ________.A. no more wind turbines should be built in the futureB. we should think of more measures to protect the climateC. the government should invest more money to protect seabirdsD. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future二、七选五（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）On many websites productivity experts share advice on how to achieve your career and life goals. Many experts agree on one thing: 16. ________ Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.Get up an hour early.In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” This expression means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.17. _________ One of them is “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”18. _________You see a Facebook post from a friend and he is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed! You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.Exercise!Physical fitness experts often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to e xercise. How many times have you finished work and said to yourself, “I’m too tired to exercise! I’ll do it tomorrow.”19. _________Think about your day at night.Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. Give thanks, if you want. 20. ________ It may you help to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.B. Some people like to exercise after work or at night.C. Starting your day on the right foot is most important.D. Americans like to use Franklin’s memorable expressions.E. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.F. You probably won’t have time to do everything you planned.G. Don’t answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up.三完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 21. ________ the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 22. ________ the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by 23. ________ . No sooner had we parked on the home’s dirt driveway 24. ________ we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 25. ________ clothes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 26. ________ a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 27. ________ the following days, I noticed Dakota 28. ________ at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 29. ________.Before I went to work on her home on the 30. ________ morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 31. ________, and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of 32. ________ could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to 33. ________ her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my 34. ________.Slowly, she began walking toward me. I noticed a folded piece of 35. ________ in her tiny hand. 36. ________, she reached up and handed it to me. Once 37. ________, I looked at a drawing on the back of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and 38. ________ on the bottom of the paper were three little 39. ________ that instantly broke my heart: Please don’t leave. Now almost in tears, I 40. ______ to the impulse (冲动) that I’d resisted only moments before — I bent down and hugged her.21. A. take B. build C. make D. give22. A. chosen B. assigned C. organised D. taught23. A. flood B. storm C. earthquake D. fire24. A. than B. that C. where D. when25. A. beautiful B. neat C. dirty D. expensive26. A. change B. translate C. divide D. Force27. A. Before B. After C. From D. Over28. A. shout B. knock C. glance D. laugh29. A. happy B. shy C. calm D. nervous30. A. last B. first C. next D. every31. A. being B. play C. effect D. view32. A. water B. soil C. air D. salt33. A. love B. kiss C. hug D. cry34. A. distance B. words C. silence D. promise35. A. cloth B. chocolate C. string D. paper36. A. Surprisingly B. Silently C. Helplessly D. Patiently37. A. found B. hidden C. lost D. unfolded38. A. written B. heard C. remembered D. produced39. A. sentences B. gifts C. words D. signs40. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave off四语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）For those who want to keep themselves slim, 41. ________ (get) more sleep could help. A group of scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK found that not having enough sleep could add 42. ________ your waistline (腰围). They studied I, 615 adults, who were asked43.________ (report) how long they slept and their food intake for four days. Their weight, blood44. ________ (press), and waistline were recorded. 45. ________ turned out that people who get an average of six hours’ sleep a night have a 3-Centimeter 46. ________ (thick) waist than those who have nine hours. The researchers didn’t explain how a lack of sleep could cause weight gain.47. ________, past studies suggest not sleeping enough could cause an increased release of hormones (荷尔蒙), which 48. ________(be) linked to appetite. Laura Hardie, lead author of the study, believes the findings show the 49. ________ (important) of getting enough sleep. “How much sleep we need 50. ________ (differ) between people, but the current consensus (共识) isthat seven to nine hours is best for most adults,” she told The Telegraph.五短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)There are not enough seats in our school’s reading room. One morning just before our finally examination, I got there very early to occupying a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to have a breakfast. While I came back, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in the advance. I run to him immediately and shouted at him, “Going away! I t’s my seat!” Everyone in the reading room raised their eyes and stared at me on an unfriendly way. I felt very ashamed, but I rushed out of the reading room with my book. I learned a hard lesson that day- I should respect and polite to other people.答案阅读理解1-3 CDB 4-7 BBAD 8-11 ACBD 12-15 DCCD 16-20 CDGEA完型填空21-25CBDAC 26-30ADCBA 31-35DBCAD 36-40BDACB语法填空41. getting 42.to 43. to report 44. pressure 45. It46. thicker 47. However 48. are 49. importance 50. differs短文改错第二句：finally改为final occupying改为occupy第三句：去掉a第四句：while改为when 去掉the第五句：Going改为Go run改为ran第六句：on改为in第七句：but改为so或and第八句：polite后加be。
必修五Unit2 测试题参考答案及解析
【即学活用】 用sense的适当用法完成句子。 There is no sense in ①_________________looking for the coin under the bed. 不值得钻到床下面去找这枚硬币。 make sense of ②Can you ____________what this writer is saying?
1.absorbed 2. severe 3. immediately 4 handle 5.announced6. instructed7. contributes 8. Construction9. Enthusiastic 10. Characteristic inspired, exposed, deadly, every time, explaining, that absorbed; outbreak, With ,to blame; solar system, going round. DBCAA/AADAB/ADBCB/DACBC
时间状语next year可知表示将要被完成, 故选B项。
Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2013·合肥高二检测)It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding
C. to find
B. being found
C. to be designed
D. having designed
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:女士们, 先生们, 我们 现在踏上的是一座由一名初中学生设计的桥。桥是“被设计
出来的”而且“已经设计出来”, 故用过去分词形式designed
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第二单元测试
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第二单元测试一、基础过关(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. The committee c___________ of ten members.2. If you d_________ 30 by 5, the answer is 6.3. Would you like to do a crossword p_________?4. This building was c________ in the 1810s and it has a history of about 200 years.5. They married last month but I didn’t attend their w__________.6. We should do all we can to improve __________ (关系) between our two countries.7. The position of the house combines quietness and ____________ (方便).8. The painting comes from his private ____________ (收藏).9. To our __________ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination.10. Can you ___________ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport?B. 句型转换11. A: How many countries does the UK consist of?B: How many countries is the UK ______ _______ ________?12. A: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.B: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns _______ ________ first _______ by the Romans.13. A: Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.B: Because she _______ _______ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a ______ ______ the sites she wanted to see in London.14. A: On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.B: On my way to the station my car _______ _______.15. A: When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.B. _______ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took ______ ______ her country.C. 完成句子16. This medical team _______ _______ (由…组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses.17. You should try your best to _______ ________ _______ (改掉) such bad habits.18. _________ __________ (为方便起见), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.19. ______ _______ _______ _________ (使她十分惊奇的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels _________ (守卫着) by special royal soldiers.20. Do you agree to his suggestion that the meeting ______ ______ ______ (推迟) till next week?二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.A. is consisted ofB. makes upC. consists ofD. is make up22.He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.A. between; separated fromB. among; divided intoC. between; divided intoD. among; separated from23. — Do you smoke? — No, but I ___________.A. was used toB. used toC. am used toD. don’t24. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; bad25. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried.A. to lookB. lookedC. looksD. looking26. A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from27. Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of28. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying my favorite subjects.A. as well asB. instead ofC. less thanD. rather than29. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating30.. —Is this the computer you ________last week? —That’ s________.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; itD. had repaired; the one31. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.A. leaving for; meet himB. leaving for; see him offC. leaving; see him offD. leaving; say good-bye to him32. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down33. The boy said _____ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.A. thoughB. neverC. hardlyD. not only34. — We are anxious about you. — ______________.A. It doesn’t matterB. There is no need to be worriedC. No, please don’tD. Yes, that’s kind of you35. _________ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)Gold Mine in ScotlandIf you were interested 36 a gold miner, you would probably not think 37 to Scotland to begin your career. But 38 a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted 39 a short time. The 40 thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr Gilchrist, 41 back from Australia after 42 many years looking for gold without success. 43 , while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he 44 that the stream was shining brightly. He 45 surprised to realize that the gold he had been looking for 46 long time was on his doorstep, so to speak. He 47 to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good 48 and hundreds of men 49 the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone and 50 but expeditions have been formed 51 since then to see where the gold comes from. So far 52 53 find the source and interest has died down 54 the greater attractions of the “black gold” off the Scottish coast, the oilrecently discovered in the North Sea which 55 to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.36. A. for becoming B. in becoming C. on becoming D. to become37. A. to go B. of going C. in going D. with going38. A. there had been B. it has been C. there was D. it was39. A. during B. while C. for D. since40. A. strangest B. most strange C. stranger D. more strange41. A. has just come B. was just coming C. had just come D. just come42. A. to pass B. to spend C. passing D. spending43. A. One time B. One day C. One occation D. Once upon a time44. A. noticed B. remarked C. viewed D. accounted45. A. had to be B. was to be C. should have been D. must have been46. A. so B. such C. such a D. a so47. A. came B. made C. put D. started48. A. chance B. luck C. sort D. event49. A. reached to D. reached at C. arrived to D. arrived at50. A. also had the men B. also the men had C. so had the men D. so the men had51. A. from time to time B. on different times C. for the time being D. in different times52. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. none53. A. has been able to B. could C. can D. is able to54. A. because of B. because C. for D. as55. A. will perhaps B. will likely C. is free D. is likely1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. As we joined in the crowd,I got s__________from my parents.2. The book will have a great i____________on children’s growth.3. Our library has a large c___________ of fairy tales.4. Much to our d_____________,Mary won the first prize in the competition.5. Expensive as it is to live in cities,it brings much c___________to our lives.6. We benefit a lot from the s_________he made on how to learn English.7. Our class is d__________ into four groups.8. You will be informed when the book is a____________.9. The medical team c___________ of ten doctors and a nurse.10. The woman’s illness p_________the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。
高中第二单元综合测试必修5 试题(共6页)
第二(dìèr)单元综合测试〔新人教必修5〕一、根底知识 (18分，每一小题3分)1.以下词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是哪一项( ) 稔．(niǎn) 拔擢．(zhuó)陨．首(yǔn) 茕茕孑．立(jié)诩．(xǔ) 矜．育(jīn)洗．马(xǐ) 决．起而飞(xuè)C.桨棹．．(zhào) 干涸．(hé)逋．慢(bū) 恶．乎待哉(wū)D.赊．(shē) 笏．板(hù)胜饯．(zhàn) 猥．以微贱(wěi)2.以下词语中没有错别字的一项是哪一项( )A.遐观孤鹜暇日天高地迥B.宵逝南溟北冥云消雨霁C.盘桓耸萃荟翠德合一君D.绣闼幸运扶摇鱼舟唱晚3.以下句中不含通假字的一组是( )A.小知不及大知。
B.臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。
C.愿陛下矜悯愚诚。
D.汤之问棘也是已。
4.以下句中加点词语，古今意义一样的一项是哪一项( )以．流憩。
B.野马也，尘埃也，生物．．之以息相吹也。
C.适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然．．。
惆怅．．而独悲？5.以下骈偶句的读法，节奏停顿有误的一项是哪一项( )A.龙光/射/牛斗之墟。
B.落霞与/孤鹜/齐飞。
C.接/孟氏/之芳邻。
D.天柱高/而/北辰远。
6.以下句子中，没有活用现象的一项是哪一项( )A.园日涉以成趣。
B.或者棹孤舟。
C.臣具以表闻。
D. 宾主尽东南之美。
二、阅读欣赏 (28分)(一) 阅读选段，完成7～14题。
(16分，每一小题2分)时维九月，序属三秋。
潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。
俨骖马非于上路，访风景于崇阿；临帝子(dì zǐ)之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。
层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。
鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。
披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。
闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰迷，青雀黄龙之舳。
虹销雨霁，彩彻区明。
落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水一共长天一色。
必修五第二单元测试
必修五第二单元测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel about his job?A. He doesn’t care much about it.B. He enjoys it very much.C. He doesn’t like it.2. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.B. Get the Johnsons’ address.C. Invite Tom to the party.3. What does the woman mean?A. Jane is looking for a summer job.B. Jane doesn’t want to go home.C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer.4. Why is the woman excited?A. She has got a driver’s license.B. She has sold a lot of tickets.C. She is going abroad.5. What does the man think of Picasso?A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.B. He doesn’t con sider him the best Spanish painter.C. He is sure that he can become famous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试卷
Unit 2 The United Kingd om单元测试卷一、听力：（共两节，满分30分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It remains______ whether the medicine has side effect.A．seeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen22. The boy found______ a bank was dismissed.A. to robB. to have robbedC. robbedD. robbing23. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____with noagreement reached.A. downB. outC. inD. up24. What great trouble the boy _____his father to give up smoking!A. had to persuadeB. had persuadedC. had persuadingD. had persuade25. Ten professors______ the medical team to look into the cause of the disease.A. composedB. consist ofC. make upD. forms26. On our arrival, we found Tom_____ at the desk and ______ a letter.A. seated, wroteB. sitting, writtenC. seating, writingD. seated, writing27. I have a lot to say in relation ______ _the affair.A. withB. byC. toD. in28. After ten hours’ operation, the doctors managed to _____the one-year-old twinat the head.A. isolateB. separateC. divideD. remove29. －We had_____ really cold February this year－I can’t remember______ ____ spring when it snowed in Changzhou .A. a;不填B. 不填;theC. the; aD. a; a30. ---Where is Jack?---Well, he ______ you______ here, or else he would be here right now.A. doesn’t know, areB. hadn’t known, wereC. didn’t know, wereD. hasn’t known, are31. All of them felt it necessary that they______ __the meeting.A. attendB. would have attendedC. attendedD. were to attend32. He abused at his classmates; ______ ___he refused to apologize.A. making things worseB. what is worseC. to begin withD. worse still33. It is very important for us parents to be ______ ___in educating children.A. commonB. similarC. consistentD. available34. Whoever caught ______ __the rule will be punished.A. to breakB. breaksC. brokeD. breaking35. I haven’t read ______ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a strikingsimilarity between them.A. eachB. eitherC. anyD. both三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元测试(附详细答案).doc
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试一、Listing （听）A 、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
The Palace of Westminsterof Pariiament is the Palace of Westminster and, in 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H ・ The last king actual ly to 1 ive there was HenryVIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529・ The Houses of Pari iament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965・ There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think thatis funny, remember that 5 today al 1 the M. P ・ s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them ----------------- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Housesof Pari i amo nt is Westm in ster Hal L Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded Willi am the Conq ueror_ H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect Westm in ster Hal 1 it was cal led the New Hal 1 to stop i t being con fused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor ・ From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard. ” 1 _______ 2 __________ 3 _________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 _______ 7 __________ 8 _________ 9 ___________ 10 _________B 、听下面5段对话。
必修五Unit 2单元测试
高中英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1. Neither her father nor her mother would give ______ permission to buy that CD player.(A) this (B) their (C)her (D) one’s2. I just remember I once saw this woman ____ day, buy I’m not sure when and where exactly.(A) the other (B) another (C) other (D) any3. She seems to be too short for a ________.(A) twenty-year old girl (B)girl of twenty（C）twenty-years-old girl (D) girl twenty-year-old4. He did it ____ it took me.(A) one-third a time (B) one-third time(C) the one-third time (D) one-third the time5. Lucy is going camping with _______ girls.(A) little two other (B) two little other(C) two other little (D) little other two6. His son is called Tom and his daughter, ________.(A). Mary (B). calling Mary (C). calls Mary (D). to call Mary7. They could only read such stories ____________had been rewritten in simple English.(A) that (B) which (C) as (D) what8. The more he thought about it, the more questions he thought of _____ .(A) to ask (B) asking (C) being asked (D) to be asked9. Mary doesn’t like certain kinds of animals, _____ a sn ake and a tortoise.(A) such as (B) like as (C) for example (D) for instance10. The teacher said that she’d _______ of Mike’s quarrel.(A) have no (B) get not (C) have none (D) done nothing11. Here ____ notebook and report that I promised you last week.(A)is the (B)are the (C)was the (D)has been12. ______ the months went on, the situation became worse.(A) With (B) As (C) Since (D) For13. The air holds the feather back more than it ____ the store.(A)holds (B)do (C)has (D)does14. Don’t worry, professor. We’ll find your paper ____.(A)in sometime (B)in any time (C)in no time (D)on time15. “Remember to come here on time tomorrow!”“I ____.”(A)do (B)wi ll (C)can’t (D)would第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二单元 单元测试(人教版必修5)
C.①虽有形﹒而不彰
②今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而﹒耻学于师
D.①炤炤洞达，胸中豁﹒也
②沛公之参乘樊哙者也﹒
【解析】选A。A项，①助词，取消句子独立性，无实义； ②动词，到。B项，①②都是形容词词尾，……的样子。C项， ①②都是连词，表转折，却。D项，①②都是句末语气词， 表判断。
18.以下六句话，分别编为四组，全都表现司马迁“悲”的 内容的一组是（3分）（ ） ①悲夫士生之不辰，愧顾影而独存 ②恒克己而复礼，惧志行之无闻 ③虽有形而不彰，徒有能而不陈 ④使公于公者彼我同兮，私于私者自相悲兮 ⑤人理显然，相倾夺兮 ⑥我之心矣，哲已能忖；我之言矣，哲已能选 A.①③⑤ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑥ D.①⑤⑥
三、语言运用（15分） 21．请仿照下面语句，从春、夏、冬三个季节中任选一个季 节进行描绘，展现季节的特点和魅力。（4分） 例：秋，是飘落发梢的那片叶，是暂驻帽檐的那只蝶，是引 人思索的那团红，是给人宁静的那泓蓝。 答：______________________________________________ __________________________________________________
【解析】选D。A项，不是说士兵们栉风沐雨，而是说“朕” 栉风沐雨；B项，“当今帝王也不例外”原文无此意思；C项， 不是凭借阅江楼作为防御敌人的天然屏障，而是凭借长江。
15.翻译下面的句子。（8分） ①虽一豫一游，亦可为天下后世法。(2分) 译文：____________________________________________ ②上以其地雄胜，诏建楼于巅，与民同游观之乐，遂锡嘉名 为“阅江”云。(3分) 译文：____________________________________________ ③因物兴感，无不寓其致治之思，奚止阅夫长江而已哉!(3 分) 译文：____________________________________________
高二英语人教必修5练习：unit2 the united kingdom 单元测评 word版含解析
第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.Go to Canada.B.Have dinner with the man.C.Go to the man’s house.答案:AA.The sports club.B.The performance club.C.The book club.答案:AA.15.B.35.C.50.答案:BA.He liked marketing.B.He found the job boring.C.The job was unrelated with electronics.答案:AA.He missed the meeting at the university.B.He feels strange about losing his way.C.He has never been to the university before.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6. 答案:B7.What will the woman ask the bus driver?A.Where to change buses.B.The ticket price.C.How to get some change.答案:A8.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Driver and passenger.C.Strangers.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
人教新课标必修5试题U2
必修 5 第 2 单元检测题第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ’ s the correct time?A. 8:20.B. 8:25.C. 8:15.2. Where are the two speakers?A. On a ship.B. On a train.C. On a plane.3. Where is the woman going now?A. Her brother’ s office.B. Her own house.C. The market.4. Why can’ t the woman go to the party?A. She is sick.B. She has to work.C. She has to stay at home.5. What is the problem with her English?A. Her spelling is very poor.B. Her speaking is not good.C. Her pronunciation is not good.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 资料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library.B. In a department store.C. In the street.7. Who are the two speakers?A. A woman and her husband.B. A woman and a passer-by.C. A woman and her friend.8 Where will the woman change buses?A. At the zoo.B. At the traffic lights.C. At the end of the No.9 bus.听第 7 段资料，回答第9 至 11 题。
必修五Unit2单元测试
必修5 Unit 2单元测试（时间：60分钟；满分：100分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. — Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—_______ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me see.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You asked the right person.D. Be patient.2. ____ is that the students can’t stand so many various exams.A. What she worriesB. What worries herC. As she worriesD. It worries her3. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t ______ so o ften.A. broken outB. broken inC. broken awayD. broken into4. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ____ at the following meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed5. I’ve been told that the medical team, ______ five doctors and ten nurses, _______ sent to the flood-stricken area.A. consisted of; are to beB. is consisted of; will beC. consisting of; is to beD. consists of; will be6. ______ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. With7. When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _____ to us what he thought of our plan.A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. roughlyD. repeatedly8. This basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans never expected that it ____ have failed in the final.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. need9. Because all the other classmates had known each other quite well, he found himself, the new comer of the class, ______ whenever there were some class activities.A. stood outB. left outC. picked outD. crossed out10. As is known to all, it is teachers and parents who will have a big ______ on the development of children.A. changeB. affectionC. influenceD. impression11. I don’t like seeing children ______ for making such a slight mistake.A. scoldingB. scoldedC. to scoldD. to be scold12. From his ____expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _____.A. puzzled ; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling13. Today, bird watchers can log on to www. Bird-line. co. uk or have news of the latest sightings ____ to their cellphones.A. textedB. to textC. textD. texting14. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food ____ as all the shops were shut.A. leftB. availableC. remainingD. convenient15. He had the horse ______ all the way. As a result, he fell off the horse and had his arm______.A. running; breakB. running; brokenC. run; breakingD. run; broken二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Cecile and I have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. Our friendship has 16 constant. We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In 17 of our friendship, Cecile and I took our first 18 trip together.The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 19 from the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and 20 our meal. As we talked, I noticed a(n) 21 couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of 22 on the woman’s face attracted me. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 23 me of a teenager in love!I called Cecile’s 24 to the couple. As we watched, the man reached over to place a25 kiss on the woman’s cheek. She 26 . “Now that’s what I call real love! I imagine they’ve been married for a long time.” I said. “ 27 maybe,” remarked Cecile, “they haven’t been together long.” “Well, whatever the case, it’s 28 they care much for each other,” I sa id.Cecile and I watched and listened 29 to their conversation. She smiled and 30 whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing. Then the31 changed. The woman’s wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a32 look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?” “You know me. I’m Ralph, your husband. We’re in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I 33 to have forgotten. I’m not sure,” she said.“That’s okay, sweetheart. You’ll be all right,” he 34 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Cecile and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said 35 . “It is the real thing. That is love.”16. A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed17. A. congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration18. A. air B. road C. boat D. bicycle19. A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited20. A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished21. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. rich22. A. hope B. doubt C. adoration D. envy23. A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing24. A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea25. A. glad B. interesting C. exciting D. gentle26. A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved27. A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise28. A. natural B. obvious C. important D. moving29. A. madly B. shamefully C. unashamedly D. casually30. A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with D. questioned on31. A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense32. A. frightened B. puzzling C. disappointing D. confused33. A. need B. feel C. seem D. use34. A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged35. A. quickly B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfully三、语法填空（共15分）We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you 7 . Third, we may fall behind others, 8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 9 to work efficiently, full of determination. At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money!四、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
语文人教版高中必修5人教版必修5第二单元测试卷
第二单元单元练测（人教版必修5）第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共36分)一、(15分，每小题3分)1.下列加点字的注音全对的一项是（）A.一稔．（rèn）泠．然（líng）云销雨霁．（jì）凫渚．（zhǔ）B.窈．窕（yǎo）寻壑．（hè）遄．飞（chuán）北冥．（mín）C.潦．水（liǎo）闵．凶（mǐn）险衅．（xìn）茕．茕孑立（qióng）D.孤鹜．（wù）陨．首（yǔn）鲲．鹏（kūn）拔擢．（zhuó）2.下列词语中，有错别字的一项是（）A.三径就荒不胫而走刎颈之交不经之谈B.高朋满座坐镇指挥渔舟唱晚涸泽而渔C.不知晦朔诲人不倦悔不当初备受欺侮D.凭水相逢过蒙拔擢命途多舛日薄西山3.下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A.实迷途其未远，觉今是．而昨非是：正确B.穷．且益坚，不坠青云之志穷：生活困难C.适．莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然适：往D.绝．云气，负青天绝：直上穿过4.下列句子中加点词语意义和用法相同的一项是（）A.胡为乎遑遑欲何之．吾欲之．南海，何如B.既自以为．形役奚以之九万里而南为．C.乃．瞻衡宇，载欣载奔而后乃．今培风D.北冥有鱼，其．名为鲲天之苍苍，其．正色邪5.下列各句句式和例句不相同的一项是（）例句：奚以知其然也A.彼且奚适也B.之二虫又何知C. 胡为乎遑遑欲何之D.既自以心为形役二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成问题。
享受奢侈富贵生活的欲望没有起始年代。
当大观园里的贵族们吃着用十几只鸡煨成的茄子时，庄稼人刘姥姥是无论如何也猜不到这就是自己经常吃的那种蔬菜。
今天，越来越多的中国新富，对高质量和高品位名牌商品“顶礼膜拜”，对眼花缭乱的名牌如数家珍。
他们拥有价值数百万美元的游艇和私人飞机；一次小型聚会要用掉几十箱香槟；他们为了各种各样的个人喜好不惜动用大笔财力，甚至可以把一群名贵的赛马空运到自己那鲜为人知的庄园里，然后在想起来的时候组织一场马球赛，水平固然参差不齐，但教练可是一定要从苏格兰请来的。
高中英语人教版必修五第二单元测试题(附答案解析)
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅢ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place ofB. took placeC. took his placeD. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ .A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD.appreciation3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertakingB. performingC. accomplishingD.conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attractionD.building8. The teacher our class four groups before we started thediscussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating; writingD. seating; written10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD.cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easilyA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC. to our creditD.in our credit15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s GansuProvince, national will fly at half-mast in the country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flag Ⅳ. 依据所给句子完成画线部分1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.Later on, the centre .2. Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.Speak a little louder to by us all.3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changedcompletely after the earthquake.In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.4. We should inform her what is going on here.We should keep her .5. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London. Three famous parks in and around Londonhad .Ⅴ. 依据汉语提示与重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。
高中语文必修五第二单元检测试卷
高二单元检测试卷姓名：得分：一、基础知识（30分）1、下列各组词加点字的读音，全不相同的一组是（）A．游说追溯说服横槊赋诗B．祈祷宫绦韬略叨陪鲤对C．庇佑孤僻精辟筚路蓝缕D．矫首角逐皎洁咬文嚼字2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．玷辱陶冶良晨美景安然无恙B．拮据矜持平心而论天高地迥C．拂拭迟顿唉声叹气兼听则名D．鞭苔狭隘日薄夕山唇枪舌战3、下列各句中，加点的熟语使用恰当的一项是()A．王老师为人谨慎，战战兢兢地工作，勤勤恳恳地教书，深受学生爱戴。
B．操场上锣鼓喧天，人声鼎沸，可是高三同学安然无恙地坐在教室里，看书的看书，做习题的做习题，谁也没有关注教室外的事情。
C．《边城》描写了秀色可餐的湘西自然风光，古朴淳厚的民俗风情，这里的一切如梦一般宁静美好。
D．在已经气息奄奄的暮年，他坐在公园的石凳上沉思往事，突然发现自己所崇拜的偶像不过是个华而不实、自私自利的小人。
4、下列各句，没有语病的一句是（）A. 今年的4月22日是第38个世界地球日，我国的宣传主题是“善待地球——从节约资源做起”。
确定这样一个主题，目的是唤起人类爱护地球、保护家园的意识和行为。
B. 四川汶川大地震发生后，全国人民展开了气壮山河、感天动地的斗争，形成了万众一心、众志成城，不畏艰险、百折不挠，以人为本、尊重科学，鼓舞着全国人民为实现全面建设小康社会的目标而努力奋斗。
C．由于北京奥运会和残奥会的成功举办，标志着中华民族以崭新的姿态屹立世界的东方，中国人民正满怀豪情走向更加光明灿烂的未来。
D．神舟七号载人航天飞行圆满成功，实现了我国空间技术发展具有里程碑意义的重大跨越，是中国人民攀登世界科技高峰的又一伟大壮举，也是献给伟大祖国59岁华诞的珍贵礼物和诚挚祝福。
5、下列各诗句所涉及的传统节日，依次对应正确的一项是（）①遥知兄弟登高处，便插茱萸少一人。
②东风夜放花千树，更吹落，星如雨。
③千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。
④柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍看鹊桥归路。
人教版高二语文必修五第二单元试卷
高二语文（必修 5）第二单元测试卷一、文言选择题。
（ 20 分） 1．下列各句中没有．．通假字的一项是（ ）A ．乃瞻衡宇B ．穷睇眄于中天C ．零丁孤苦D ．北冥有鱼，其名为鲲2．下列各句中加点字没有．．古今异义的一项是（ ）D ．翱．翔．蓬蒿之间 3．下列各句中加点字活用类型与其他三项不同 ．．的是是（ ）A ．当敛裳宵．逝B ．俊采星．驰C ．宾主尽东南之美 ．D ．则刘病日．笃 4．下列各句中“之”字意义与用法不同 ．．于．其他三项的是（ ） A ．老当益壮，宁移白首之 ．心C ．是臣尽节于陛下之 ．日长5．下列各项中对相同句式的分类正确的一项是（ ） ① 海运则将徙于南冥 ②《齐谐》者，志怪者也。
③彼且奚适也 ④杨意不逢 ⑤都督阎公之雅望 ⑥问征夫以前路 ⑦今臣亡国贱俘 ⑧而莫之夭阏者A ．① /②⑦ /③④⑥ /⑤⑧B ．①⑥ /②③⑦ /④/⑤⑧C ．①⑥ /②⑦ /③④⑧ /⑤D ．①⑥ /②⑦⑧ /③④/⑤ 小知不及大知，小年不及大年。
奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此 小年也。
楚之南有冥灵者，以五百岁为春，五百岁为秋；上古有大椿者，以八千岁为春， 八千岁为秋。
而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎？汤之问棘也是已。
“穷发之北有冥海者，天池也。
有鱼焉，其广数千里，未有知其修者，其名曰鲲。
有鸟焉，其名为鹏，背若太山，翼若垂天之云；抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里，绝云气，负青天，然后图南， 且适南冥也。
斥鴳笑之‘彼且奚适也？我腾跃而上，不过数仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之此亦飞之至也。
而彼且奚适也？' ”此小大之辩也。
A ．阮籍猖．狂．B ．欲苟顺私情，则告诉．．不许C ．腹犹果．然． B ． 悦亲戚之．情话D ． 奚以之 九万里而南为 二、按课文内容默（26 分）（1），知来者之可追。
（2），鸟倦飞而知还。
（3），抚孤松而盘桓。
（4）登东皋以舒。
（ 5）木欣欣以向荣， 。
高中语文人教版必修5第二单元试卷 (附答案详解)
必修5第二单元测试题2017.12.28（本试卷满分100分，答题时间100分钟）一．基础部分（14分,每小题2分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音没有错误的一组是（）A.徐孺．（rǔ）棨．戟（qǐ）襜帷．（wéi）星分翼轸．（zhēn）B.鲲．鹏（kūn）夭阏．（yān）蓬蒿．（hāo）学鸠．（jiū）C.泠．（líng）然沮．（jǔ）丧狙．（jū）击蓬蒿．(hāo)D.猥．（wēi）以微贱非臣陨．（yǔn）首气息奄．奄（ān）日薄．（bó）西山2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是( )A.鲲鹏展翅莽莽沧沧食不果腹晦朔B.乘奔驭风不翼而飞胶柱鼓瑟遨翔C.饮鸩止渴鸠占雀巢载舟覆舟芥蒂D.逍遥自在颓废沮丧荣辱毁誉匹敌3.下列各句中，没有通假字的一句是（）A此小大之辩也 B旬有五日而后反C祖母今年九十有六 D愿陛下矜悯愚诚4.下列加点字的用法与其他三项不相同的一项是（）A而后乃今将图南． B臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日．笃C水．击三千里 D包．举宇内，席．卷天下5.下列各句中的加点词语，不属于古今异义词的一项是（）A野马者，尘埃也，生物．．．．之以息相吹也 B蟪蛄不知春秋C臣少多疾病，九岁不行．． D海运．．则将徙于南冥6.下列加点字的用法和意义都相同的一项是（）A奚以之．九万里而南为之．二虫又何知B臣以．险衅，夙遭闵凶臣以．奉养无主C以五百岁为．春不足为．外人道也D鲲之大，不知其．几千里也其．皆出于此乎7.下列各句中，句式与例句不相同的一项是（）例：微斯人，吾谁与归？A奚以知其然也 B背负青天，而莫之夭阏者C非臣陨首所能上报也 D胡为乎遑遑欲何之二、情景默写（8分）1、杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中，“，”两句诗通过正面和侧面结合的手法描写雨之大和雨之疾。
2、屈原《离骚》中，“，”两句诗批判了那些把违背规矩、准则作为人生追求的人。
3、《庄子·逍遥游》中，斥鴳嘲笑鹏时，用“，”两句介绍了自己“腾跃而上”而“飞之至”的高度有限，只能在地面飞翔的情况。
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一、基础题（每题3分，共45分）1、下列各组句子中加点的词语，解释有误的一项是（）A.乃瞻衡（通“横”）宇策扶老（指拐杖）以流憩B.逮（及，至）奉圣朝谁悲失路（比喻不得志）之人C.夙遭闵凶（不幸）背负青天而莫之夭阏（阻塞）者D.彩（色彩）彻区明是以区区（拳拳，形容自己的私情）不能废远2、下列各组句子中，不全含有通假字的一组是（）A.云销雨霁，彩彻区明而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐B.臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶所赖君子见机，达人知命C.遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞汤之问棘也是已D.适莽苍者，三餐而反此小大之辩也3、下列各组句子中加点字的意义和用法完全相同的一组是（）A.引壶觞以自酌控蛮荆而引瓯越B.请息交以绝游生物之以息相吹也C.凡在故老，犹蒙矜育本图宦达，不矜名节D.门虽设而常关此虽免乎行，犹有所待者也4、下列各句中的加点词语与现代汉语意义相同的一项是（）A.生物之以息相吹也B.千里逢迎，高朋满座C.问征夫以前路D.欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许5、下列各句中句式特点与例句相同的一项是（）例句：访风景于崇阿A.遂见用于小邑B.农人告余以春及C.童子何知，躬逢胜饯D.背负青天而莫之夭阏者6、下列各句中加点字的用法与例句相同的一项是（）例句：奚以之九万里而南为A.乐琴书以消忧 B.雄州雾列，俊采星驰C.目吴会于云间D.臣具以表闻，辞不就职7、对下列各句中的“以”字用法分类正确的一项是（）①伏惟圣朝以孝治天下②但以刘日薄西山③谨拜表以闻④奚以之九万里而南为⑤以八千岁为春⑥而彭祖乃今以久特闻⑦御六气之辩，以游无穷者⑧耕植不足以自给⑨诸侯以惠爱为德⑩倚南窗以寄傲A.①②/③⑥/④⑦⑩/⑤⑨/⑧B. ①④/②③/⑤⑦⑩/⑥⑧/⑨C.①④/②⑥/③⑦⑩/⑤⑨/⑧D. ①⑥/②④/③⑦⑩/⑤⑧/⑨8、下列各种说法中有误的一项是（）A.“归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归”是诗人陶渊明发自内心的呼喊，它表明诗人归隐的原因就在于家里的田地无人收拾，同时也说明他是一个热爱劳动，反对不劳而获的人。
B.“辞”是介于散文与诗歌之间的一种文体，《归去来兮辞》虽然采用了楚辞的体式，但作者能自出机杼，不受楚辞中怨愤、悲伤情调的影响，而表现出一种淡远潇洒的意旨。
C.《滕王阁序》作为一篇赠序文，借登高之会感怀时事，慨叹身世，其中“襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越”一句集中概括了滕王阁所处的雄伟地势。
D.庄子认为要达到“逍遥”之境，则应“无所待”，这反映了道家消极避世的思想，同时也是作者既无法解决社会矛盾，又不愿与黑暗势力同流合污的一种无可奈何的心理反映。
9、下列各句中加点词“焉”的理解与其它三项不同的一项是A、置杯焉．则胶，水浅而舟大也。
B、有鱼焉．，其广数千里，未有知其修者C、有鸟焉．，其名为鹏，背若泰山，翼若垂天之云D、复驾言兮焉．求10、下列各句中加点词“而”的理解与其它三项不同的一项是A、门虽设而．常关B、举世誉之而．不加劝C、怒而．飞，其翼若垂天之云。
D、举世非之而．不加沮11、对下列句式特点判断不正确的一项是A、之二虫又何知宾语前置句B、彼且奚适也宾语前置句C、奚以知其然也定语后置句D、州司临门，急于星火。
状语后置句12、下列各句句式特点与其它三项不同的一项是A、乐夫天命复奚疑B、问征夫以前路C、莫之夭阏D、复驾言兮焉求13、下列各句中没有词类活用现象的一项是A、悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。
B、屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主C、非臣陨首所能上报。
D、野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。
14、下列各句中没有词类活用现象的一项是A、园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。
B、襟三江而带五湖C、聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑。
D、彼其于世，未数数然也。
15、下列各句中词语的解释不正确的一项是A、至于成立成立：成人自立。
B、沐浴清化沐浴：蒙受。
C、拜臣郎中郎中：医生的古称。
D、臣欲奉诏奔驰奔驰：奔走效力。
二、阅读下面两首唐诗完成16——19题（24分）《邯郸冬至夜思家》白居易邯郸驿里逢冬至，抱膝灯前影伴身。
想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人。
[注]冬至：二十四节气之一，唐朝时是一个重要节日。
16.简析"抱膝灯前影伴身"一句，并说出作者当时怀有一种什么样的心情。
（6分）17.作者是怎样写"思家"的语言上又有什么特点（6分）《春夜喜雨》唐.杜甫好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
随风潜入夜，润物细无声。
野径云俱黑，江船火独明。
晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。
18.这首诗从整体看运用什么修辞手法来描绘春雨说说运用这种手法的好处。
（6分）19.这首诗赋予了春雨怎样的品格表达了作者怎样的思想感情（6分）三、阅读下面两篇文言文，完成第20——27题。
(一)陶潜，字元亮，大司马侃之曾孙也。
祖茂，武昌太守。
潜少怀高尚，博学善属文，颖脱不羁，任真自得，为乡邻之所贵。
尝著《五柳先生传》以自况曰：“先生不知何许人，不详姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。
闲静少言，不慕荣利。
好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，欣然忘食。
性嗜酒，而家贫不能恒得。
亲旧知其如此，或置酒招之，造饮必尽，期在必醉。
既醉而退，曾不吝情。
环堵萧然，不蔽风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。
常著文章自娱，颇示己志，忘怀得失，以此自终。
”其自序如此，时人谓之实录。
以亲老家贫，起为州祭酒，不堪吏职，少日自解归。
州召主簿，不就，躬耕自资，遂抱羸疾。
复为镇军、建威参军，彭泽令。
在县，公田悉令种秫谷，曰：“令吾常醉于酒足矣。
”妻子固请种粳。
乃使一顷五十亩种秫，五十亩种粳。
素简贵，不私事上官。
郡遣督邮至县，吏白应束带见之，潜叹曰：“吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪！”义熙二年，解印去县，乃赋《归去来》。
顷之，征著作郎，不就。
既绝州郡觐谒，未尝有所造诣，所之唯至田舍及庐山游观而已。
刺史王弘以元熙中临州，甚钦迟之，至于酒米乏绝，亦时相赡。
其亲朋好事，或载酒肴而往，潜亦无所辞焉。
每一醉，则大适融然。
又不营生业，家务悉委之儿仆。
未尝有喜愠之色，惟遇酒则饮，时或无酒，亦雅咏不辍。
尝言夏月虚闲，高卧北窗之下，清风飒至，自谓羲皇上人。
性不解音，而畜素琴一张，弦徽不具，每朋酒之会，则抚而和之，曰：“但识琴中趣，何劳弦上声！”以宋元嘉中卒，时年六十三，所有文集并行于世。
节选自《晋书•隐逸传》20、下列各句中的加点词语，解释错误的一项是（3分）A.先生不知何许人许：地方，处所。
B.环堵萧然，不蔽风日堵：墙。
C.裋褐穿结，箪瓢屡空褐：褐色衣服。
D. 亲旧知其如此旧：老朋友。
21．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，正确的一项是（3分）A．博学善属文属：连接，连缀，引申为写作B．亦时相赡赡：赡养老人C．未尝有所造诣造诣：学问技艺达到的程度D．而畜素琴一张畜：蓄养22．下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（3分）A. 吾不能为五斗米折腰奚以之九万里而南为B. 所之唯至田舍及庐山游观而已。
非谢家之宝树C. 解印去县，乃赋《归去来》乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔D. 尝著《五柳先生传》以自况曰臣以供养无主，辞不赴命23、下面对文章的叙述分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A、陶潜自幼就怀有高尚的品格，博学善文，受到乡邻的重视。
B、陶潜笔下五柳先生的性情、行为及处境是他自己的写照。
C、为了有隐居之资，陶潜先后担任了祭酒、参军、县令等职位。
D、陶潜简慢自尊，因为不愿束带拜见都邮，隐居不仕，写下《归去来兮辞》。
（二）王汉忠，字希杰，徐州彭城人。
少豪荡，有膂力，形质魁岸，善骑射。
节帅高继冲欲召至帐下，汉不往。
因殴杀里中少年遂亡经宿复苏其父遣人追及于萧县汉忠不肯还西至京师太宗在藩邸召见奇其材力置左右即位，补殿前指挥使，累迁内殿直都知。
从征太原，先登，流矢中眸，战益急，上壮之，迁东西班指挥使。
刘继元降，以所部安抚城中。
师还，改殿前左班指挥使，三迁右班都虞候、领涿州刺史。
雍熙中，改马步军都军头。
端拱初，出为宾州团练使，历冀、贝二州部署，徙天雄军。
二年，入为侍卫马军都虞候、领洮州观察使、高阳关副都部署。
契丹南侵，汉忠合诸军击败之，斩馘甚众。
真宗即位，自中山召归。
俄复出为高阳关都部署，进领威塞军节度。
成平三年，又为泾原、环庆两路都部署兼安抚使，迁侍卫马军都指挥使，改镇、定、高阳关都部署、三路都排阵使。
契丹掠中山，汉忠率诸将阵于野，契丹遁，追斩甚众，获其贵将。
加殿前副都指挥使，改领保静军节度。
五年，罢西面经略使，命汉忠为邻宁、环庆两路都部署，李允正、宋沆为钤辖，领戍兵二万五千人，委汉忠分道控制。
数月召还，坐违诏无功，责为左屯卫上将军、出知襄州，常奉外增岁给钱二百万。
未上道，暴得疾卒。
赠太尉，以其长子内殿崇班从吉为阁门祗候，次子从政、从益为左右侍禁。
汉忠有识略，军政甚肃，每行师，诘旦，必行香祝日：愿军民无犯吾令，违者一毫不贷。
故所部无益。
性刚果，不务小节，轻财乐施。
好读书，颇能诗，喜儒士，待宾佐有礼，名称甚茂，以是自矜尚，群帅不悦。
（节选自《宋史王汉忠传》）24、下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A．因殴杀里中少年／遂亡／经宿复苏／其父遣人追及于萧县／汉忠不肯还／西至京师／太宗在藩邸／召见／奇其材力／置左右／B．因殴杀里中少年／遂亡／经宿复苏其父／遣人追及于萧县／汉忠不肯还／西至京师／太宗在藩邸／召见／奇其材力／置左右／C．因殴杀里中少年／遂亡／经宿复苏其父／遣人追及于萧县／汉忠不肯还／西至京师／太宗在藩邸／召见／奇其材／力置左右／D．园殴杀里中少年／遂亡／经宿复苏／其父遣人追及于萧县／汉忠不肯还／西至京师／太宗在藩邸／召见／奇其材／力置左右／25、下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说不正确的一项是（3分）A．即位指开始做帝王或诸侯，可以指自己打下的江山，也可以是继承位子。
B．刺史是古代官职名，其职权在不同的时期不完全相同，在这里仅是虚衔。
C．端拱是宋太宗的一个年号，年号是封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，比如雍熙。
D．赠，这里是皇帝为已死的官员加封官爵，而受封的官员往往非正常死亡。
26、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A．王汉忠身材出众，年少豪放不羁。
他膂力甚强，身形魁梧高大，面对高继冲的征召，他却不肯前往应召，最后因为斗殴杀人而跑到京城。
B．王汉忠作战勇敢，得到皇帝赏识。
他在攻打太原的战斗中，受伤不下火线，受到太宗皇帝的赏识，皇上将其由内殿直都知升为东西班指挥使。
C．王汉忠受到重任，英勇抗击契丹。
他在两次抗击契丹入侵的战斗中，表现出色，杀敌甚多，并在第二次战斗中，活捉了契丹地位显要的将领。
D．王汉忠爱好读书，军队纪律严明，他爱好读书，喜欢读书人，并且还能作诗，但是因为对待将士们要求严格，所以将领们都不太喜欢他。
27、把文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1)从征太原，先登，流矢中眸，战益急，上壮之，迁东西班指挥使。
(2)汉忠有识略，军政甚肃，每行师，诘旦，必行香祝日：愿军民无犯吾令，违者一毫不贷。