采油树及井口装备中英对照词汇
石油钻井英语词汇
对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1. 套管头升高短节(上下由法兰连接,中间是三通或四通)casing spool2. 油管悬挂器tubing hanger3. 油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4. (可焊接的)导管头(接箍)conductor connector5. (可焊接的)套管头(接箍)casing connector6. 井口帽blanking cap & plug7. 三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8. 双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9. 油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10. 整体式升高短节integral union riser11. 法兰>丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12. 井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13. 油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14. 上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15. 只上边是法兰,下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16. 套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17. (上法兰小,下法兰大)变径套管头casing spool crossover18. 与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19. 卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20. (上下是法兰,中间是四通的)油管升高短节tubing spool21. 柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22. 可变径闸板variable bore ram23. 剪切闸板shearing blind ram24. 卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25. 高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26. 悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27. 井口封隔变径变压法兰(中间有几道密封圈,下边是低压,上边是高压)packoff/crossover flange28. 油管头(下法兰大,内带密封圈;中间是四通,上法兰小)tubing heads29. 底(下)变径法兰(下边内径大,上边内径小)basic adapter30. 单密封变径法兰(下内径大,上内径小)single seal bore adapter31. 变径大小头(下边是法兰,上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣)coupling adapter32. 油管悬挂器转换大小头短节(上法兰小,下法兰大,下法兰内有丝扣)tubingsuspension adapter33. 双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34. 双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35. 锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36. (地面)单油管密封总成single packer completion37. 法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38. 扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39. 扰性油管头coiled tubing head40. 高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41. 旋转防喷器rotating BOP42. 下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43. 带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44. (上法兰小,下法兰大)带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45. 常规油管头conventional tubing head46. 防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47. (装在压井管汇一边的)单流阀check valve 48.标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49. 套管悬挂器(即套管头内的卡瓦)casing hanger50. 万能防喷器芯子packing unit51. 装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52. (较大较厚的)密封圈packoff53. (从井口通往节流管汇的)液控阀HCR valve54. 回压阀(止回阀)check valve55. 套管头外壳CHH= casing head housing56. 套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57. 用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58. 地平面GL=ground level59. 手动阀门MV=manual valve60. 双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61. 双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack- offadaptorflange62. 大直径导管stovepipe63. 压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64. 井口最大允许环空压力(套压)MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure65. 起钻POOH=pull out of hole66. 下钻RIH=run in hole67. 关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68. 关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69. 副司钻AD=assistant driller70. 垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71. 垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72. 压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73. 初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74. 终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75. 测量深度(实际井深)MD=measured depth76. 钻井液密度MD=mud density77. 每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78. 井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1. (固井或压井用的高压管线)可转向短节swivel joint2. 由壬hammer lug unions3. 防硫化氢由壬(H2S)sour gas unions4. 焊接由壬butt weld unions5. 上扣由壬threaded unions6. 焊接弯头welded elbow7. (约两三米长,两三吋的)两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8. 水泥头plug lounching head9. (刮管器上的)刮刀片scraper blades10. 回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11. 可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12. 杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13. 封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14. 带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15. 带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16. 自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17. 带分流孔的(防堵)引鞋down-jet float shoe18. 桥塞bridge plug19. 机械式桥塞(或尾管)送入工具mechanical setting tool20. 大直径限位环oversize stop ring21. 封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22. (螺旋刮管器上的)刀片限位套blade retainer23. 单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24. 双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25. 扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26. 旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27. 坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28. 套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29. 不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30. 半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31. 无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32. 钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33. 水泥篮cement basket34. 固体分流器solid body diverter35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40. 分级箍stage cementing collar41. 套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42. 套管双公短节casing nipple43. 引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44. 铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45. 多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46. 单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47. 双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48. 有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49. 无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50. 短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51. 扶正器限位套stop collar52. 套管涨管器casing roller53. 插入杆stinger54. 插入(接)头tag-in adapter55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar56. 插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57. 插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub62. 螺旋清砂扶正器(套)spiral solid stand-off centralizers63.直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid straight blade -of”f cesntatrnadlizer64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact65. 回压阀back pressure valve66. (固井或压井用)约2〜5米长,2吋或3吋高压管线Iongsweep hose67. 双公由壬短节male x male union ends68. 公母由壬短节male x female union ends69. 总长overall length70. 水泥头releasing bail operator71. 进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1. 四通full flow cross2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90 度弯头long sweep 90ell°4. 侧三通long sweep tee5 .顶部有出口的160 度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160with °top outlet6. 45 度弯头long sweep 45ell°7. 大小头adapter sub8. 循环三通T-pump-in sub9. 变径大小头(粗细扣大小头)crossover adapter10. 短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11. 十字四通连接管cross connector12. 丁字三通连接管tee connector13. 活动转向短节(固井、压井管线)Chiksan swivel joint14. 伸缩短节expansion joint15. 细扣管线堵头bull plug16. 细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17. (两半式带手柄的)水管线卡子hinglelok18. (两半式用两个螺栓固定的)水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19. 细扣管线接箍(双母)line pipe coupli ng二steel mercha nt coupl in g20 丝扣连接旁通(出口)threaded side outlet21. 螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22. 母扣female threaded23. 盲板法兰blind flange24. 内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25. 内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26. 变径法兰crossover flange27. 与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28. 与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29.与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30. 单头可转短节(仅一头能转动的短节)single swivel coupling31. 单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32. 双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33. 双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34. 单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35. 三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36. 三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37. 双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38. 方(块)铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90 度弯脖long radius connector40. 可变径弯接头knuckle joint41. 管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A.地面工具1. 砂轮片grinding wheels2. 手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3. 内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4. 六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5. 带限位台肩的接头stop sub6. 固定螺丝(限位螺丝)retainer screw7. 方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8. 销子驱动方钻杆(滚子方补心带四个爪)pin drive9. 高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10. 钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11. 钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12. 导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13. 套管卡瓦casing slips14. 铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15. 气动套管吊卡/ 卡瓦casing elevator/spider16. 安全卡瓦clamp17. 滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18. 装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19. 死绳固定器wireline anchor = deadline anchor20. 绷绳地锚deadman21. 离合器clutches22. 刹车片brakes23. 端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24. 快速放气阀quick release valves25. 转子密封器rotorseals26. (大直径管线)充气密封圈air-o-union27. (保险)放压阀pressure relief valve28. 钻井液防喷盒mud miser29. 鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30. 销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31. 方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32. 高压胶管diver hose33. 滚筒刹带brake bands34. 刮泥器pipe wipers35. 高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36. 泵缸套imperial liner37. 中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38. 耐用活塞(中间无钢圈)extra-life bonded piston39. 中间有扶正器(孔)的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40. 带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41. 刹带片brake blocks42. 泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43. 方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44. 小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45. (钻台上用的)气葫芦air tugger46. 分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47. 连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48. 喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49. 单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50. 双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51. 手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52. 气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53. 气动卡瓦slip spider54. 气动吊卡slip elevator55. 长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56. 多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57. 链钳chain tong58. (大管线)充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59. 快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60. 高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61. 放线工保险带lineman ' s belt62. 快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带(宽腰有背带)snap-onandbuckle- oncombination monkey board and derrick belt63. (宽腰无背带)加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64. 弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65. 高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66. 单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67. 三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68. 四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69. 单(双)接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip70. 顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71. 顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72. 接绳转向器directional boring swivels73. 指重表weight indicator74.压力表pressure gauge75. 电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76. 大钳扭距tong torque77. 泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78. 自动送钻automatic driller79. 二层台钻杆支梁finger board80. 刹车鼓brake rims81. 钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber82. 接链器chain connector83. (大绳)排绳器wireline guide84.单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85. 六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86. (装在滚筒护罩上的)防碰天车阀short toggle valve87. 拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB.井下工具1. 铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2. 钻头导向器bit pilot3. 整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4. 焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5. 可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6. 可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7. 换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8. 滚子扶正器roller reamer9. 单级牙轮扩大器(下边可接领眼钻头)single stage hole opener10. 六方减震器hex bumper sub11. 牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12. 刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13. 钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14. 方钻铤square drill collar15. 光钻铤slick drill collar16. (钮扣式)碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17. 镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18. 滚子扶正器rotaryreamers19. (密封轴承)井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20. 钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21. 无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22. 有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23. 磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24. 磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25. 螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26. 扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1. 稀释剂(液体,约25kg1 桶)2. 抗高温流变性稳定剂3. 抗高温流变性稳定剂,属稀释剂,加重时用一点,不增稠,液体约200kg1桶4. 液体,润滑剂,约200kg1 桶5. 高温高压失水稳定剂(降失水),干粉,约25kg1 袋6. (有时只写作XCD或CD),生物聚合物,降失水,调流变性,提粘(钻井液稀—流变性低)7. 干粉堵漏剂(类似国内的随钻堵漏剂),成分:锯末、稻糠、植物种子8. 中号碎核桃壳(相当于麦粒大小)9. 细云母粉云母片10. 蚌壳渣11. (有时只写作PAC,干粉,相当于国内的CMC,有时在Drispac后加上R 或SL其意是:R—regular高粘,SL- superlow低粘,中文名:聚阴离子纤维素12 .滤液酚酞碱度13. 钻井液酚酞酸度14. 滤液甲基橙碱度15. 亚甲基蓝测定法(膨润土含量)16. 钻井液密度17. 每加仑磅18. 粘度19. 塑性粘度20. 秒21. 夸脱22. 厘米/秒23. 屈服点(流动点)24. 磅25. 英尺26. 静切力(胶凝强度)27. (氢离子浓度倒数的对数)28. 立方厘米立方容积29. 美国石油学会精确位置显示器30. 桶31. 钙32. 百万分率(百万分之几)33. 钻屑34. 磅/桶35. 尽可能低36. 失水37. 高温高压38. 聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1. 平底牙轮磨鞋2. 带锯齿的铣鞋3. 铣锥4. 枣核形铣锥(两头带丝扣)5. 打捞颈6. 篮式卡瓦7. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9. 篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10. 母铣锥11. 大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12. 厚壁管制的壁钩13. 卡瓦打捞筒加长管14. 母锥15. 带坡口引子的母锥16. 打捞矛上的退出环17. 笔尖式引子18. (打捞筒内的)落物打捞爪19. 锯齿底引子20. 壁钩式坡口引子21. 四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22. 锥头引子23. 爪式引鞋24. 锯齿式引鞋25. 随钻打捞杯26. 刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者(甲方)承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管,油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度(联入)下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管,固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方(甲方)钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数(余1OR2)方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
常用钻井完井石油机械英语单词
常用钻井、完井石油机械英语单词2001. ESP 电潜泵2. packer 封隔器3. safety valve 安全阀4. RIH(run in hole)下钻5. POOH (pull out of hole) 起钻6. pin公扣7. Box母扣8. tubing 油管9. tubing hanger 油管挂10. casing 套管11.casing head 套管头12. bit钻头13.chirstmas tree采油树14. liner尾管15. plug堵塞器16.sliding sleeve 滑套17. coiled tubing 连续油管18.discharge valve 排出阀19.drum滚筒20.elevator吊卡21.inlet入口22.spanner 扳手23.screwdriver 螺丝刀24.safetyjoint安全接头25.tong 大钳26. BOP防喷器27. rope socket绳帽28. stem加重杆29. jar震击器30. knuckle joint万向节31. slip卡瓦32. impression tool铅印33. gauge cutter通径规34. swaging tool胀管器35. wireline grab钢丝捞矛36. top drive顶驱37. drill stem钻柱38.directional drilling 定向钻井39. daily report 日报40.drilling water 钻井水41.fresh water 淡水42.gas cut 气侵43.seawater line 海水管线44.flowing pressure 流压45.formation water 地层水46.overload 超载47.membrane pump 隔膜泵48.dog leg ratio 狗腿度49.contractor承包商50. blind pipe盲管51. isolation packer隔离封隔器52. sump packer沉砂封隔器53. workover修井54. recompletion再完井55. logging测井56. well test试井57.screw螺钉58.nozzle 喷嘴59.nut 螺帽60.rigless ESP 无修井机电泵系统61.feedthrough 穿越62.cable 电缆63.sleeve 套64. clockwise顺时针65. breakout tongs卸扣大钳66. backup tongs背钳67. degasser除砂器68. degasser除气器69. centrifugal pump离心泵70. trip tank计量罐71. mixing pump混合泵72. power tong动力大钳73. bushing补心74. ware bushing 抗磨补心75. mud pump泥浆泵76. piston活塞77. normal circulation正循环78. reverse circulation反循环79. circulating pressure循环压力80. hydrostatic pressure静水压力81. bottom hole pressure井底压力82. turbulent flow紊流83. GEL凝胶84.life boat 救生艇85. life jacket救生衣86.life buoy 救生圈87.weight on bit 钻压88.thread alternating 错扣89.threadmaking造扣90.thread slipping滑扣91.thread off脱扣92.standby待命93.barite 重晶石94.deck甲板95.fire mask 消防面罩96.left-hand左旋97.right-hand右旋98.hookload大钩负荷99.casing size套管尺寸100.ballast water 压舱水101.back pressure 回压102.thread dope 丝扣油103.surface casing表层套管104.stabilizer扶正器105.shock absorber 减震器106.kelly in 方入107.kellyup方余108. polyme聚合物109. test paper试纸110. pump pressure泵压111. flow rate流量112. laminar flow层流113. gas vent valve放气阀114. cable protector电缆护罩115. torque gauge扭矩表116. portable便携式的117. overlap重叠118. additives添加剂119. wear out磨损120. deform变形121. casing tongs套管大钳122. tubing tongs油管大钳123. kelly方钻杆125. cathead猫头126. dead line死绳127. acidizing酸化128. fracturing压裂129. completion完井130. fishing打捞131 gravel砾石132. HRWP高速水充填133. sandstone砂岩134. FRAC-PACK压裂充填135. TVD垂深136. MD斜深137. HPHT高温高压138. filter cake滤饼139. horizontal well水平井140. proppant支撑剂141. permeability渗透率142. wash pipe冲管143. sand bridge砂桥144 fish落鱼145. sand control防砂146. perforating射孔147. collapse垮塌nding nipple 坐落接头149.top no-go 顶部止动150.bottom no-go 底部止动151.HRWP高速水充填152.blind pipe 盲管153.wire wrapped screen 绕丝筛管154. sand height 砂高155.gravel 砾石156.ceramic陶粒157.slurry浆液158.linear flow 线形流159.radial flow 径向流160.erosion腐蚀161.rig up 提起162 viscosity.粘度163. porosity孔隙度164. GP砾石充填165. core岩心167. mesh目数168. foam泡沫169. fishing job打捞作业170. open hole裸眼171.scraper刮管器172.sump packer 沉砂封隔器173.tubingspool油管四通174.safety clamp安全卡瓦175.killwell压井176.kill manifold 压井管汇177.mule shoe 斜口引鞋178.wiper trip 通井179.pit泥浆池180.annular环空的181. diesel柴油182.stuffingbox盘根盒183.RKB转盘补心面184.psi 磅/平方英寸185.BHA井下钻具组D垂深187.MD斜深188.TCP 油管携带射孔189.crossover变扣190.crane吊车191.artificial lift 人工举升192.mechanicaljar机械震击器193.workover equipment修井设备194.nippledown拆下195. landing nipple坐落接头196.derrick井架197.jackup自升式钻井船198.cable protector 电缆护罩199.by-pass旁通200.casing coupling 套管接插。
石油钻井工程基础词汇
石油钻井工程基础词汇第一篇:石油钻井工程基础词汇采油平台:oil production platform第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇油泵:oil pump 1.钻探,钻井:drill 拓展记忆:钻井:drilling 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit 金刚石钻头:diamond bit 喷射钻头:jet bit 钻铤:drill collar 衣领:collar 钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2.油、石油:oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment3.地质:geology 拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration 测井:logging测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record 4.油(副词“好”含意):well 拓展记忆:井眼:hole 油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test 井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 一体化设计:integral design 钻井:drilling钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussiondrilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion 大位移:big deviation 侧钻井:sidetracking drilling 压力:pressure 应力点:stress point 压力等级:pressure grade technology,lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well 探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production wells 报废井:abandon wells 停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well 热洗井:hot washing pipe 井况:well condition 第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension 拉伸强度:tensile strength 应力:stress压力降:pressure drop 压力梯度:pressure gradient 回压:back pressure 大气压:atmosphere 压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid column pressure特征:characteristic,feature 定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use 液体:liquid 固体:solid 气体:gas,air 正的:positive 负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line 实线:full line 递减率:decline rate 正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal 垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque 扭转:twist 摩擦:friction 钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,动态参数:dynamic data 静态参数:static data 注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables drilling weight 钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,driiling rate,the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology 地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度:bury depth 产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure 破裂压力:fracture pressure 平衡压力:equilibrium pressure 钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit 钻井成本:drilling costs 井眼尺寸:hole size,well size 参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数:geometric parameters 参数分析:parameter analysis 井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth 水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total depth 垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination井眼环空:annulus space 压力调节器:pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery 含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak 摩擦损失:friction losses 气举阀:gas-lift valve 石蜡族:paraffin series 含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity 生产速率:production rate 水驱:water drive 气驱:gas drive 网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx 五点法:five-spot pattern 油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system 富气:enriched gas 贫气:lean gas 气顶:gas cap 气驱:gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱:water drive(or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage 波及系数:sweep efficiency 泄油半径:drainage radius 基岩处理:matrix treatment 单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainagearea 表面张力:surface tension 束缚水:connate water(or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 队,组:crew , team2.技术员:technician 钻井技术员:drilling technician 泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor地质监督:geology supervisor 4.工程师:engineer 泥浆工程师:mud engineer 泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer 引擎,发动机:engine 工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project 希望工程:The Hope Project 三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager 工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck,floorman 司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller 钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工,机工:motorman 钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic 电焊工:welder 电工:electrician 医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man 炊事员:cook 翻译:interpreter,translator 洗衣工:laundry man电线:wire 插头:plug 电插座:outlet 开关:switch 螺栓:bolt第6节石油作业现场常用工具螺帽:nut 1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench 螺丝起子:screwdriver 多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers 手斧:hatchet 钩子:hook 台钳:bench vice 榔头:hammer 木锤:mallet 搬手:spanner 锯子:saw 电动手锯:jigsaw 电锯:power saw 钢锯:hacksaw 硬尺:rule 软尺:tape measure 砂纸:sandpaper 油漆:paint 油漆刷:paintbrush 绝缘胶布:electrical tape钉子:nail 电钻:electric drill 钻头:bit工作台:workbench 工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar管钳:pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳:chain tongs,chain spanner, chain wrench护丝:thread protector,screw protector 手轮:hand wheel阀门搬手:valve wrench,valve spanner联接法兰:coupling flange 安全带:safety belt:安全帽:safety cap:工作靴:working boots:千斤顶:jack 吊车:crane 拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer刮刀:scraper2.石油作业现场专用工具接头:sub配合接头:X-over,cross-over 提升短接:lifting sub, lifting nipple 换配件:fittings change 灌注泵:charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备elevator 卡瓦:slip 母锥:box bell 公锥:taper tap 短节:joint 柔性短节:flex joint 井口:wellhead 螺旋钻铤:spiral collar 方钻杆:kelly 钻杆架:pipe rack 材料房:warehouse 绳卡:guy anchor 润滑器:lubricator 维护保养:maintenance 内钳:lead tong外钳:back-up tong 液压大钳:hydraulic tong 兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve 软管:hose球伐:ball valve,globe valve 闸板阀:ram valve,gate valve 增压泵:booster pump 及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架:Derrick 塔形井架:derrickA形井架:cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆:mast 底座大梁:sill 架,台:rack架工操作台:monkey-board 2.游动系统:Traveling System 天车:crown block 天车梁:crown block beam 游动滑车:traveling block 钻井大绳:drilling line,wire line 金属线,电线:wire,line 钢丝绳,测井电缆:wire line 钢丝绳股:strand 截断:cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley 吊耳:eye plate3.大钩与水龙头:Hook and Swivel 顶驱:top drive 大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring 大钩销子:hook pin 大钩环:hook ring 大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度:hook height 水龙头:swivel 鹅颈管:gooseneck 冲管:wash pipe 水龙头盘根:swivel packing 钻井水龙带:drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管:stand pipe 高压管线:high pressure line 低压管线:low pressure line 放压管线:relief line 储气筒:gas holder,air holder 4.转盘:Rotary Table 转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔:square opening 小鼠洞:mouse hole 大鼠洞:rat hole(井架大门处)坡板:ramp 5.绞车:Drawworks,Hoist 液压绞车:hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车:air operated hoist 绞车:hoist,windlass,drawworks滚筒,线轴,卷轴:reel,pool,drum 滚筒高速气离合器:drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器:drum low air clutch 锚头:cathead液压猫头:hydraulic catwork 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器:emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake 猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 猫头绳爪:cat line grip 死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor 死绳固定器膜片:dead linediaphragm 上扣:spin up,screw on卸扣,卸开:break out,screw off 上紧,固定:tighten 松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload 拧紧:screw 拧松:unscrew 刹车:brake刹车总成:brake assembly 刹车轴:brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake band lining 刹车杆:brake bar 闸瓦:brake block 刹把:brake crank,brake bar 刹车鼓:brake drum 离合器:clutch 液压油箱:hydraulic reservoir 液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞:piston 活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner,pump liner 凡尔体:valve body 凡尔座:valve cup 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever 阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet 泥浆泵安全阀:mud relief valve 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve潜水泵:submersible pump 阀门:valve 阀盖:valve cap 阀座:valve seat回压阀:back pressure valve 单向阀:check valve,single-pass valve 安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 冷缸:cold cylinder 拉杆:tie rod,tension bar 上水头:intake,suction end 排出口:discharge spout高压管:high pressure pipe 压力表:pressure gauge 冲数:strokes排量:displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate80冲(次):80(eighty)strokes第二篇:石油钻井工程思考题《油气田生产安全技术》思考题绪论思考题★1.什么是安全?什么是危险?什么是事故?什么是风险?★2.试述事故致因理论?3.试述《油气田生产安全技术》研究的内容?★4.衡量石油及其产品易燃性的三个基本条件是什么?★5.什么是原油的沸溢性?★6.试述燃烧极限的概念。
采油树中英文对照
采油树中英文对照The oil tree, also known as the Christmas tree or the tree in oil and gas extraction, is a critical piece of equipment in the oil industry. It is the structure that connects the wellhead to the surface facilities and allows for the control of the oil and gas flow. Here is a brief comparison of terms used in the oil tree in both English and 中文版:- Oil Tree: 采油树- Christmas Tree: 圣诞树(油井口装置)- Wellhead: 井口- Surface Facilities: 地面设施- Control Valve: 控制阀- Choke: 节流阀- Kill Line: 杀井线- Wing Valve: 翼阀- Flare Line: 火炬线- Pressure Gauge: 压力表- Production Tree: 生产树- Test Tree: 测试树- Safety Valve: 安全阀- Flow Line: 流线- Shut-off Valve: 截止阀The oil tree is designed to handle the high pressures and corrosive nature of the hydrocarbons it is exposed to. It is a complex assembly of valves, fittings, and pipes that are crucial for the safe and efficient extraction of oil and gas. Each component of the tree has a specific function, from controlling the flow of hydrocarbons to ensuring the safety of the operation by providing a means to shut off the well in case of an emergency. The oil tree is a testament to the engineering prowess required to harness the power of the earth's natural resources.。
采油工程专业术语(翻译)
提高原油采收率(enhanced oil recovery):一般指三次采油技术,即通过改变油藏中的原油特性提高原油采收率。
断层(fault):地壳的破裂带,伴随着断裂的两盘相对位移。
指进(fingering):采油期间发生的水或气侵入储层的现象。
固定式钻井平台(fixed-platform rig):通过打桩固定在海底的钻井装置。
自喷井式井(flow test):一口井按一定的产液速度敞喷期间,通过测量井段的总压降和每单位压降确定井的生产能力。
降滤失剂(fluid loss additive):水泥中混合的添加剂,用以减小渗滤速度,防止注水泥作业时流体漏失。
泡沫钻井/雾沫钻井(foam/mist drilling):采用低密度泡沫流体作为钻井液的钻井方法。
褶皱(fold/folding):岩层发生弯曲变形,但未断裂或破裂。
包进尺合同(footage/footage-rate contract):一种钻井合同,其规定根据钻井进尺计酬支付给钻井工作者。
地层损害(formation damage):井眼附近因地层条件而阻碍生产的情况。
地层评价(formation evaluation):利用包括钻井液和岩屑分析录井、取心及岩心分析、电缆测井、井壁取心、电缆式地层测试和中途测试等各项技术评估地层的产油气潜力及其容量。
压裂处理(frac/fracturing treatment):使地层破裂产生裂缝提高地层渗透率的地层处理技术措施。
游离气(free gas):在储层中,密度大于自身的储层流体(如原油)、呈游离状态的天然气。
摩擦损失(friction loss):由于机械运动部件之间摩擦而引起的机械能量损失。
减阻剂(friction reducing additive):促进水泥浆在低速泵入条件下进入紊流状态的水泥添加剂。
自然伽马测井(gamma ray log/logging):记录地层天然放射性强度的测量值,用以识别地层岩性的测井方法。
各种油井的英文表达
各种油井的英文表达有关油井的英文表达油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。
专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。
油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。
首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。
套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。
随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。
钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。
这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。
三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱(stand)。
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻(trip out)短起:short tripRIH: run in hole下钻(trip in)R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD:directional driller:定向司钻(斯伦贝谢的员工)w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马(测井)HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度(机械钻速)ESP:emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提(泥浆泵配件)Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐(配药罐)Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint:短节重晶石:bariteWear bushing:防磨套膨润土:gelCasing tally:套管数据Float shoe:浮鞋Float collar:浮匝Protector:护丝WDC:wait on cement:候凝Measure out of hole:校对井深surface casing:表层套管intermediate casing:技术套管production casing:生产套管方瓦:hub卡瓦:slip碳酸钙:calcium carbonate环形防喷器:annular 半封:pipe ram全封:blind ram Drift :通径(vt)Gauge ring:通径规Resistivity:电阻套压:casing pressure油(管)压:tubing pressure XJH:须家河地层KOP:kick-off point:造斜点。
中英文对照石油词汇
中英文对照石油词汇1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座,底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳,钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机,气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡 pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦 drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆,钻井液 water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆,石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量(泵容量)pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头(转换接头)shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器(公扣对母扣)near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器(母扣对母扣)centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具(MWD用)drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头 diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积 bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度 bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘 tongs 大钳,吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention (万能)环形防喷器pipe rams (半封)闸板防喷器blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施 1.1.5 MotionCompensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机 drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器 sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成 piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成 riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置 control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井,钻井wildcat well 预探,初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井,开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well(美)大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装(钻机)to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量,检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆,量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻 bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆 POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机(绞车) to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷。
钻井设备及工具英文词汇
钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe(刹把)调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间,寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱,闸室chamber gate底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board 岩心爪外套core catecher case岩心烘箱core drying oven 外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂(泥)器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain 储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速(低速)drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose(刹带的)平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机,马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头,单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子ladder自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓lock bolt开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰locking flange外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线low pressure line出口outlet润滑油泵lube oil pump加油孔lubrication hole油漆刷paint brush领眼钻头pilot bit卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool公扣pin钳子pincers销子pin撬杠pinch bar螺钉screw活塞piston螺丝刀screw driver活塞皮碗piston up无缝钢管seamless pipe活塞杆piston rod立根盒容量setback capacity手钳子pliers沉砂池setting pit旋塞阀plug valve轴shaft气动工具pneumatic tool振动筛shalc shaker硅酸盐水泥portland cement 减震器shock absorber动力卡瓦power slip倒开门吊卡side door elevator动力供应设备power supply unit单根吊卡single join elevator动力大钳power tong单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 动力扳手power wrench计算尺slide rule缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank管钳slide tongs生产层套管production casing吊索sling滑轮pulley卡瓦slip反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦补心slip bushing短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦牙板slip dog卡瓦槽slip groove快速联结quikck connection 卡瓦牙slip insert卡瓦打捞筒slip socket(井架大门处)坡板ramp(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl大鼠洞rat hole套筒扳手socket正规钻杆接头regular tool joint卡盘spider调节阀regulator valve螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar放压管线relief line钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear承托环retaining ring (support ring)开眼钻头spudding bit反循环阀reverse circulation valve插入式注水泥stab-in cementing反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket对扣台(下套管用)stabbing board反循环孔reverse circulation port扶正器stabilizer导档齿轮reverse gear不锈钢stainless steel倒扣工具reversing tool立管stand pipe钢圈ring gasket插人头stinger梅花扳手ring spanner(内管)注水泥管柱stinger strings铆钉rivet双端螺栓stud转盘rotary table双头螺栓stud bolt转盘电机rotary table motor 盘根盒stuffing box转盘风机rotary table motor blower 接头sub吸入管线suctionline安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)吸入阀suction valve安全接头safety jont表层套管surface casing安全限位档块safety stop 水龙头swivel安全开关safety switch安全带safty -strap(belt)卷尺tape measure捞砂滚筒sand reel三通tee筛布screen cloth丝扣thread护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope三牙轮钻头three-cone bit先行水ahead water大钳tong环空流速annular velocity大钳平衡器tong bucket表观黏度apparent viscosity大钳牙板tong dies倒扣back off钳头tong head回压back pressure大钳刻痕tong mark打好背钳back up attachment大钳搭绞部位tong space泥包ball up工具接头tool joint压舱水ballast water工具钢tool steel尾水behind water顶(底)塞top(bottom) plug宾汉模型bingham model水泥面top of the cement钻头成本bit costTOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 钻头直径bit diameter游动滑车traveling block钻头进尺bit footage泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头IADC编码bit IADC code两通阀two way valve钻头寿命bit lift钻头位置bit position井架大门v-door钻头系列号bit series number阀门valve钻头齿bit teeth阀,凡尔valve钻头时间bit time凡尔体valve body钻头类型bit type阀盖,阀帽valve bonnet钻头磨损bit wear凡尔座balve cup(seat)吹扫作业blow job阀面valve face扫线用管线blow line阀杆valve lever吹压压力blowing pressure阀密封valve seal 井喷blowout起阀座器valve seat grab防喷bolwout control阀弹簧valve spring防喷设备blowout control equipment 灵敏指针vernier装卸防喷器BOP handling虎钳vice(=vise)沉砂bottom fill井底压力bottom-hole pressure壁钩wall hook双母接头box-box connection冲管wash pipe套管程序casing program耐磨补心wear bushing套管尺寸casing size井口装置well-head equipment阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 造斜器whip stock烧碱caustic soda翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥胶结cement bond20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector水泥串槽cement channeling固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry固井配方cementing formulation循环circulation粘土泥浆clay base mud控制钻进control drilling岩心取样coring sample临界速度critical velocity腐蚀corrosion天车防碰装置crown block protector气显示gas showing天车防碰装置crown block saver硬地层hard formation割大绳cut off drilling line井眼尺寸hole size危险品danderous objects井眼纠斜hole straightening除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩负荷hook load井斜测量deviation survey大钩位置hook position压差卡钻differential pressure sticking初切力initial gel-strength定向钻井directional drilling内管注水泥inner string cementing定向井directional well表面活性剂interface level indicator狗腿dog leg方入kelly down狗腿率dog leg ratio方入深度kelly dowm depth停工时间down time方入kelly in通径drifting方余kelly up钻具组合drilling assembly键槽卡钻key-seating sticking钻进突变drilling break 井涌kick钻进承包商drilling contractor控制井涌kick control钻井成本drilling cost压井kill well钻进时间drilling hours甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe钻井作业drilling operation漏失实验leak-offtest钻井程序drilling preogram左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot钻井报表drilling report迟到时间log time钻井日报drilling daily report低固相泥浆low solid mud钻井水drilling water最小速度maximum pressure钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均海平面maximum speed戴纳钻具dyna-drill平均潮面mean sea level乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆添加剂mean tide level刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud additive评估井evaluation well泥浆柱mud column初探井exploratory well调节泥浆mud conditioning疲劳极限fatigue limit泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥线mud line泥饼filter cake泥浆录井mud logging降失水剂filtration-reducing agent泥浆量mud volume絮凝作用flocculation不漏no leak流压flowing pressure无返出no return失水fluid loss水眼效率nozzle efficiency地层formation水眼尺寸nozzle size地层测试formation test离开井底off-bottom地层水formation wter海上offshore淡水fresh water漏油oil leak功能测验function test油层压力oil reservoir pressure气含量gas content耐油橡胶oil resistant gom气侵gas cut油封oil seal泥浆中的气gas in mud油页岩oil shale气层gas reservoir油基泥浆oil-base mud裸眼open hole接触井底on bottom作业者operator开钻spud in上提,遇卡overpull开钻泥浆spud mud上扣过紧overtonging挤水泥squeeze cement钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly分级注水泥squeeze cementing机械钻速penetration rate待命stand-by塑性黏度plastic viscosity待命费stand-by rate塑料plastics启动(泵)start ip(pump)水泥回堵plugging back静压static pressure管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡钻sticking压力试验pressure test卡点sticking point泵入水泥塞pump down plug泵冲stoke泵效pump efficiency抽吸压力swab pressure泵压pump pressure 抽吸swabbing泵速pump speed转盘高度table height泵冲pump stroke转盘扭矩table torque额定流量rated flow试纸test paper划眼reaming绸化时间thicking time记录record错扣thread alternating记录纸recording paper造扣thread making松开捞矛releasing spear脱扣thread off缓凝剂retarder滑扣thread slipping反循环reverse circulation缩径井眼tight hole钻台rig floor大钳扭矩tong torque转盘转速fotary speed起下钻trip下套管run casing起下钻时间tripping time运转时间running time事故troubles下入工具running tool垂深vertical depth砂桥sand bridge增稠剂viscosifier饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud侯凝wait on cementing晕船sea sick壁厚wall thickness海水泥浆seawater mud开泵循环下放wash dowm坐卡瓦setting slip冲刷井段wash out section浅层气shallow gas水击water hammer泥质砂岩shaly sand钻压weight on bit短起下short trip加重材料weighting materials关井shut-in井口流压well head flow pressure 关井套压shut-in casing pressure井位well location关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure通井wiper trip请病假sick leave作业指令working instruction侧钻side tracking 工作压力working pressure倒大绳slip drilling line坍塌sloughing ,caving苏打soda软地层soft formation固相含量solid content锚anchor抛锚船anchor boat救生圈life buoy风速表anemometer救生衣life jacket重晶石barite救生艇lifeboat气压计barometer照明lighting般土bentonite水位报警器liquid level alarm锅炉boiler定位浮标locating buoy爬杆boom人孔、检修孔manhole防喷演习BOP drill人孔盖manhole cover手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher指示灯、标志灯marker lamp空压机compressor隔膜泵membrane pump冷凝器condenser锚泊系统mooring system吊车crane马达油motor oil甲板deck拖航灯navigation lights柴油机diesel engine空载、空车no load吃水线draft line障碍灯obstruction light电动机electrical motor超载overload排烟管engine exhaust line 泥浆池测定演习pit drill柴油engine oil可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 传真facsimile生活水(淡水)portable water (fresh water)消防报警系统fire alarm system压载水preload water消防演习fire drill压载preloading太平门fire escape通风设备rrentilation消防斧fire hatchet软(绳)梯rope laddre消防管线fire line接线盒rosette消防面罩fire mask安全网safety net消防服fireman's suit卫生水管线sanitary line急救设备first-aid equipment海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit急救箱first-aid kit海水管线seawater line泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem分离器seperator燃油(柴油)fuel(diesel oil)值班船stand-by boat防毒面具gas mask担架stretcher发电机generator潜水泵submerged pump砂轮机grinder救生服survival suit硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system电话telephone热交换器heat exchanger电传打字机teletype加热盘管heating coil电传打字电报telex直升机平台helicopter port试运转、试车test run可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft温度计thermometer升降室jack house可控硅thyristor升船jacking 计时器、秒表timer升降系统jacking system气焊torch信号、信号灯lantern拖缆towing line车床lathe收发报机transceiver桩腿leg变压器transformer卸载unload打字机typewriter可变载荷variable load排气孔vent hole电焊条welding electrode绞盘、绞机windlass工作救生衣work life jacket气压表air pressure gauge流量警报器flow alarm流量指示器flowing indicator流量计flowing meter泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 油压表oil pressure guage泥浆液位计pit level meter位置指示器position indicator压力表pressure gauge泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor转盘转速表rotary speed indicator 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator 灵敏度sensitivity指重表weight indicator。
采油工程术语
采油工程术语一、基础术语 basic terms1. 垂直井 vertical well沿着与地面垂直方向钻井,其井眼轴线的斜度变化符合技术标准规定的井。
2. 定向井 directional well按照探井或生产井的目的和要求.沿着特定的方向和轨迹所钻的井。
按井身剖面可包括垂直段、增斜段和稳斜段等直到井底的井眼。
3. 水平井 horizontal well先钻一直井段或斜井段、在目的层中井斜角达到或接近90°,并具有一定水平长度的井。
4. 生产井 producing well以采油采气为目的而钻的井。
5. 注人井 injection well以向油(气)藏注水或注气等为目的而钻的井。
6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure油(气)藏未开采前,在探井中测得的油气层中部压。
7. 油(气)藏压力 reservoir pressure关井待压力恢复到稳定时.测得的油气层中部压力。
8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient海拔高度每相差10m油(气)藏压力的变化值。
9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient油气藏压力与同一埋藏深度水柱压力的比值.简称压力系数。
10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure压力系数小于0.7或大于1.2的地层压力。
11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure油气井生产时井筒中油气层中部或生产层处的压力。
12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient油气井正常生产时流体压力沿井同的变化率。
13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient关井后.井底压力恢复到稳定时、井简内单位长度的静液(气)住所产生的压力。
14. 生产压差 production pressure differential油气井生产时,油(气)藏压力与井底流压之差。
石油钻井专业词汇
石油钻井专业词汇一.设备器材1、 drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机2、 mast 钻机3、 derrick 井架,起重机 94、 free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架5、 jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架6、 drill floor 钻台7、 v-door 井架大门8、 monkey board 二层台9、 substructure 井架底座10、 mouse hole 鼠洞11、 rat hole 鼠洞12、 qin pole 人字架13、 set back 立根盒14、 crown block 天车15、 travelling block 游动滑车16、 hook 大钩17、 swivel 水龙头.旋转18、 power swivel 动力水龙头19、 draw works 绞车20、 rotary table 转盘21、 kelly 方钻杆,黄绿色,鲜绿色22、 kelly cock 方钻杆考可23、 drum shaft 滚筒轴24、 workline 大绳25、 drilling line 大绳26、 cathead 猫头27、 deadline 死绳,最后期限28、 deadline anchor 死绳固定器29、 sandline 捞砂绳30、 finger board 指梁31、 slip 卡瓦,滑32、 rotary slip 转盘卡瓦33、 power slip 动力卡瓦34、 tong 大钳35、 power tong 动力大钳36、 kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯37、 safety clamp夹具安全卡子38、 elevator电梯吊卡39、 center latch elevator 中开门吊卡40、 elevator link连接吊环41、 chain block 倒链42、 air hoist 气动绞车43、 bushing 补芯44、 master bushing 转盘大补芯45、 kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯46、 inside dop 回压凡尔47、 pipe wrench 管子扳手48、 lifting sub 提升短接49、 kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二.工具50、 bit 钻头51、 cone bit 牙轮钻头52、 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头53、 insert bit 镶齿钻头54、 bit nozzle管口,喷嘴钻头水眼55、 milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头56、 diamond bit 金刚石钻头57、 cone 牙轮58、 bit breaker 钻头装卸器59、 hole openner 扩眼器60、 bit bearing 钻头轴承61、 bit diameter 钻头直径62、 bit life 钻头寿命63、 bit gauge标准,规格钻头规64、 bit tooth 钻头牙齿65、 bit wear 钻头磨损66、 bit type 钻头型号67、 nozzle size 水眼尺寸68、 bit cost 钻头成本69、 bit time 钻头纯钻时间70、 t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三.组合71、 drilling assembly 钻具组合72、 drill strings一行一列一串钻杆拄73、 drill stem 钻柱74、 bit sub 钻头接头75、 stabilizer5steibilaizE 扶正器76、 near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器77、 reamer钻孔器, 刀, 铰床辊轴扶正器78、 drill pipe 钻杆79、 drill coller 钻铤80、 heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆81、 sub 接头82、 MWD 随钻测斜仪83、 SNDC 短非磁钻铤84、 revolution革命,旋转运转85、 crossover sub 配合接头86、 shock sub 减振器87、 jars 震击器88、 bumper sub 缓冲器89、 pup joint 短接90、 joint 单根91、 stand 立柱92、 casing scraper 套管刮管器93、 wall scraper 井壁刮刀94、 taper milling 锥形刮刀四.泥,水,循环95、 mud pump 泥浆泵96、 slush pump 泥浆泵97、 piston 活塞98、 dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵99、 piston rod 活塞杆100、 cylinder 缸101、 liner 缸套102、 air chamber 空气包103、 rotary hose 泥浆水龙带104、 mud return line 泥浆返出管线105、 stand pipe 立管106、 elbow 弯接头107、 tee 三通108、 cross 十字接头109、 sucting line 上水管线110、 shale shaker 振动筛111、 mud gun 泥浆枪112、 desilter 除泥器113、 desander 除砂器114、 degas ser 除气器115、 centrifugal pump 离心泵116、 mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器117、 goose neck 鹅颈管118、 mud line 泥浆管线119、 hopper 漏斗120、 mud tank 泥浆池121、 suction tank 吸入池122、 reserve pit 储存池123、 chemical tank 化学药剂缸124、 sludge tank 加重泥浆池125、 mud ditch 泥浆槽126、 flow line 泥浆出口管线127、 trip tank 计量罐128、 possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐129、 pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数130、 mud flow meter 泥浆流量计131、 mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计132、 fill line 灌泥浆管线133、 mixing pump 混合泵134、 supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵135、 circulation 循环136、 normal circulation 正循环137、 reverse circulation 反循环138、 filling up mud 灌泥浆139、 circulation rate 循环速度140、 annular space 环形空间141、 annular velocity 环空流速142、 annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速143、 circulating pressure 循环压力144、 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力145、 mud column 泥浆柱146、 pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力147、 pressure loss 压力损失148、 surge pressure 激动压力149、 swab pressure 抽吸压力150、 pressure gradient 压力梯度151、 pressure equilibrium 压力平衡152、 slip velocity 沉积速度153、 critical velocity 临界速度154、 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数155、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力156、 pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失157、 pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失158、 volume inside pipe 管内容量159、 volume of annulus 环空容量160、 mud volume 泥浆量161、 return mud 反出泥浆162、 pit level 泥浆液面163、 discharge of pump 泵排量164、 pump pressure 泵压165、 pump efficincy 泵效166、 pump speed 泵速167、 flow rate 流量168、 shear rate 剪切速度169、 powwer law model 幂律模型170、 laminar flow 层流171、 turbulent flow 紊流172、 plug flow 塞流173、 reynolds number 雷诺数174、 pump count 累计泵冲数175、 mud 泥浆176、 conventional mud 普通泥浆177、 lime mud 石灰泥浆178、 gypsum mud 石膏泥浆179、 saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆180、 sea-water mud 海水泥浆181、 oil base mud 油基泥浆182、 heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆183、 heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆184、 weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆185、 light weight mud 轻泥浆186、 lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆187、 gel mud 胶质泥浆188、 additive 添加剂189、 chemicals 化学剂190、 chemical treatment 化学处理191、 weight material 加重剂192、 viscosifier 增粘剂193、 dispersing agent 分散剂194、 emulsifier 乳化剂195、 wetting agent 润滑剂196、 stabilizing agent 稳定剂197、 calcium remover 除钙剂198、 filtration educing agent 降失水剂199、 ph control additive ph控制剂200、 lost circulation materials 堵漏剂201、 lignate 铁络盐202、 cmc 钠羟基纤维素203、 barite 重晶石204、 lime 石灰205、 mw 泥浆密度206、 wl 泥浆失水207、 gel 泥浆切力208、 fv 泥浆漏斗黏度209、 pv 泥浆塑性黏度210、 yp 泥浆屈服点211、 fc 泥浆泥饼212、 cl 泥浆绿根213、 fl 失水量214、 mica 云母215、 sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠216、 potossium chlorate 氯化钾217、 asbesfos 石棉218、 cutings 岩屑219、 bottoms up 携带岩屑220、 filter cake 泥饼221、 dehydration 失水222、 water loss 失水223、 fluid loss 失水量224、 formation damage 破坏地层225、 mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆226、 phenolphthalein 酚酞227、 viscosity 黏度228、 plastic viscosity 塑性黏度229、 apparent viscosity 视黏度230、 contamination of mud 泥浆污染231、 gel strenyth 切力232、 initial gel strength 出切233、 v-g mater 直接指示黏度计234、 solid content 固体含量235、 sand content 含砂量236、 gas cut 气侵237、 clay cotamination 粘土侵238、 mud weight 泥浆比重239、 alkalinity 碱性240、 collid 胶体241、 acidity 酸性242、 gel 凝胶243、 polymer 聚合物244、 mud density 泥浆密度245、 mud testing 泥浆测试246、 filter paper 滤纸247、 mud balance 泥浆密度计248、 funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计249、 mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水250、 test paper 试纸251、 ten minutes gel 终切252、 tool joint 钻杆接头253、 thread 丝扣254、 box 母扣255、 pin 公扣256、 coupling 联接扣257、 reg, reagular 正规扣258、 fh, full hole 贯眼扣259、 if, internal flush 内平扣260、 upset 加厚261、 internal upset 内加厚262、 external upset 外加厚263、 internal-external upset 内外加厚264、 flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头265、 tighten 上紧266、 loosen 放松267、 make up 上扣268、 break out 卸扣五.作业269、 drilling 钻进270、 working instruction 作业指令271、 pull out of the hole 起钻272、 run in the hole 下钻273、 trip 起下钻274、 short trip 短起下钻275、 wiper trip 通井276、 openning 扩眼277、 reaming 划眼278、 deviation survry 井斜测量279、 completion 完井280、 multiple completion 多层完井281、 gun perforation 射孔完井282、 lay down 甩283、 setting slip 放卡瓦284、 pulling slip 起卡瓦285、 standby 待机286、 weather 气候287、 wait on weather 等气象288、 wait on 等指令289、 latching elevator 扣吊卡290、 unlatching elevator 开吊卡291、 cut off workline 割大绳292、 slip workline 倒大绳293、 change bit 换钻头294、 hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜六.取芯295、 core 岩心296、 coring 取芯297、 core bit 取芯钻头298、 core barrel 取芯筒299、 inner barrel 内岩心筒300、 outer barrel 外岩心筒301、 core catcher 岩心爪302、 core handling tools 取芯工具303、 core recovery 取芯收获率七.处理事故304、 fishing 打捞305、 fishing job 打捞作业306、 fishing tools 打捞工具307、 junk basket 打捞蓝308、 fishing jars 打捞震击器309、 fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器310、 back off 倒扣311、 die collar 打捞卡瓦312、 overshot 打捞筒313、 saftty joint 安全接头314、 milling tool 铣具/磨鞋315、 drilling troubles 井下事故316、 lost circulation 井漏317、 zone of lost circulation 漏失层318、 to stop lost circulation 堵漏319、 lost circulation material 堵漏剂320、 kick 井涌321、 kick control 控制井涌322、 blow out 井喷323、 pit drill 防喷演习324、 fire drill 消防演习325、 abandoned drill 弃船演习326、 inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习327、 killing a well 压井328、 sticking 卡钻/被卡329、 free piont 自由点330、 free pipe 未卡部分钻柱331、 calculating free piont 计算卡点深度332、 defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻333、 key seat 键槽334、 key seating sticking 键槽卡钻335、 bottom fill 沉砂336、 sand bridge 砂桥337、 over pulling 遇卡338、 drag 遇阻339、 ball up 泥包340、 cave in 坍塌341、 twist off 脱扣342、 erode out 刺坏343、 drilling break 进尺突然加快八.指示计算344、 weight indicator 指重表345、 hook load 大钩负荷346、 hook position 大钩位置347、 hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷348、 weight in air 空气中重量349、 weight in mud 泥浆中重量350、 buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数351、 on bottom 接触井底352、 off bottom 不接触井底353、 depth 井深354、 table hight 转盘高度355、 kelly down 方入356、 kelly up 方余357、 kelly down depth 方入深度358、 vertical depth 垂直深度359、 weight on bit 钻压360、 revolutions per minute 每分钟转数361、 bit position 钻头位置362、 rotary speed 转盘转数363、 torque 扭矩364、 table torque meter 转盘扭矩表365、 tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表366、 bit torque 钻头扭矩367、 revolution 转数368、 rate of penetration 转速369、 drilling ration 钻速370、 working pressure 工作压力371、 ton-mile 吨-英里372、 drilling cost 钻井成本373、 make up torque 上扣扭矩374、 pressure gage 压力表375、 drilling recorder 钻井记录仪376、 mud logging 泥浆录井377、 gas chromatography 气体色谱仪378、 gas showing 气体显示379、 gas out 气侵380、 gas analysis 气体分析381、 total gas 气全量382、 methance 甲烷383、 ethane 乙烷384、 propane 丙烷385、 butane 丁烷386、 isobuttane 异丁烷387、 normal butane 正丁烷388、 pentane 戊烷389、 isopentane 异戊烷390、 noemal pentane 正戊烷391、 fluorescence 荧光反应392、 gas in mud 泥浆中气量393、 sha le density 页岩密度394、 bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度395、 rain density 颗粒密度396、 computer 计算机397、 hard ware 硬件398、 soft ware 软件399、 input 输入400、 sensor 传感器401、 densimeter 密度计402、 drier dring oven 干燥计403、 oven 烘箱404、 loat 浮石405、 limit swith 相限开关406、 uncontact swith 非接触式开关407、 cable 电缆408、 connector 联结器409、 lay time 迟到时间410、 sampling depth 取样井深411、 sampling interval 取样间隔412、 triping time 起下钻时间413、 run length 进尺414、 mud weight 泥浆比重415、 mud temperature 泥浆温度416、 mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率417、 mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率418、 geothermal gradient 地温梯度419、 casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力420、 shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力421、 shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力422、 pit volume increase 泥浆增加量423、 drift angle 倾角424、 bearing angle 方位425、 declination 偏差/方位角426、 pit level 泥浆池液面427、 total pit 泥浆池总体积428、 well 井429、 open hole 裸眼430、 bore hole 裸眼431、 straight well 直井眼432、 directional well 定向井433、 brake 刹车434、 inertia brake 惯性刹车435、 gauge 量规436、 running tool 下入工具437、 tie back tool 回接工具438、 ball 球439、 transmission 传动装置/变速器440、 machine oil 机油441、 grease 黄油442、 turbo drill 涡轮钻具443、 dyna drill 带纳钻具444、 bearing 轴承445、 shallow gas 试气层446、 mean sea leval 平均海平面447、 formation 地层448、 slow pump 低泵速449、 silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器450、 total depth 总井深451、 hole size 井眼尺寸452、 bore hole well 井壁453、 bottom hole 井底454、 tour shift 班455、 morning tour 白班456、 drilling log 钻井记录457、 choke line 阻流管汇458、 kill line 压井管汇459、 valve 闸门460、 back pressure valve 回压阀461、 check valve 单流阀462、 safety valve 安全阀463、 dump valve 放泄阀464、 casing 套管465、 run casing 下套管466、 casing program 套管程序467、 grade 级/等级468、 eight rounalcasing 环形扣469、 extremlinecasing 螺纹联接的兀接箍470、 casing monkey board 套管平台471、 casing tong 套管大钳472、 casing eleuator 套管吊卡473、 slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡474、 single joint elevator 单根吊卡475、 spider 卡盘476、 casing sub 套管接头477、 centralizer 套管扶正器478、 drifting 通径479、 drift mandreel 通径规480、 riser 隔水导管481、 pile hammer 打桩机482、 conductor 隔水导管483、 liner 尾管484、 liner hanger 尾管挂485、 cementing 固井486、 cement 水泥487、 cement slurry 水泥浆488、 inner string cementing 内管注水泥489、 stage cementing 分级注水泥490、 plugging back cemeting 回堵注水泥491、 cement flush 水泥冲洗492、 squeeze cementing 挤水泥493、 portland cement 硅酸盐水泥494、 gel cement 胶质水泥495、 ahead water 先行水496、 behind water 尾水497、 cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆498、 spacer 隔离液499、 miring water 溶解水500、 float collar 浮箍501、 additive 添加剂/处理剂502、 retarder 缓凝剂503、 accelevator 促凝剂504、 econolite 水玻璃505、 silicaflour 硅粉506、 displace 替507、 wait on cement 候凝508、 cementing pump 固井泵509、 top of the cement 水泥面510、 return 返回水泥浆511、 no return 未返回水泥浆512、 back pressure 回压513、 stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱514、 cementing line 固井管线515、 bulk tank 灰罐516、 float shoe 浮鞋517、 guide shoe 引鞋518、 casing shoe 套管鞋519、 plug 水泥塞520、 line test 管线试压521、 line cleaning 管线清洗522、 dv collar 分级注水泥短接523、 dv port dv孔524、 plug container 水泥头525、 cement basket 水泥伞526、 well head 井口527、 well head assembly 井口装置528、 blow out preventer 防喷器529、 single ram 单闸板530、 bolt, nut 螺丝螺母531、 packing 密封圈532、 ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈533、 casing head 套管头534、 spool 四通535、 drill spool 钻井四通536、 casing spool 套管四通537、 tubing spool 油管四通538、 tubing head 油管头539、 reducer 大小头540、 seal 密封/封堵541、 leak 漏542、 open 打开543、 shut off 关闭544、 tubing hanger 油管挂九.测井545、 eletric logging 电测546、 logging program 测井程序547、 logging tool 测井工具548、 spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井549、 induction electrical survey 感应电测井550、 dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井551、 formation conductivities 地层电导率552、 invated zone 侵入带553、 invation diameter 侵入直径554、 microlog 微电极测井555、 micrlaterolog 微侧向测井556、 laterolog 侧向测井557、 dual laterolog 双侧向测井558、 sonic log 声波测井559、 amplitude log 声幅测井560、 cement bond log 固井质量检验561、 variable density log 变密度测井562、 sonic wave 声波563、 rdioactivity log 放射性测井564、 gamma ray 射线565、 neutron 中子射线566、 gamma ray log 自然测井567、 side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井568、 temprature log 温度测井569、 logging cable 测井电缆570、 well shooting 地震测井571、 cst 井壁取芯572、 exploline 炸药573、 blasting cap 雷管574、 gun perforation 射孔完井575、 core gun 取芯器576、 pulley 滑轮577、 wire line 电缆578、 tubing 油管579、 christmas tree 采油树580、 packer 封隔器581、 choke 油嘴582、 master valve 总闸门583、 choke manifold 试油树584、 floww line 出油管585、 sparater 分离器586、 clock 时钟587、 flow 放喷588、 floww rate 流速589、 well head pressure 井口压力590、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力591、 casing pressure 套压592、 tubing pressure 油压593、 pressure decline 压力降594、 shut in 关井595、 shut in pressure 关井压力596、 pressure gradient 压力梯度597、 reservoir pressure 油层压力598、 hydrulic pressure 静水压力599、 static pressure 静压600、 build up 压力恢复601、 gas oil ratio 油气比602、 draw down 压差603、 natural flow 自喷604、 chart 卡片605、 calibration 刻度606、 function 函数607、 kill the well 压井608、 production 生产609、 daily production 日产量610、 oil reservoir 油层611、 gas reservoir 气层612、 well cleaning 洗井613、 fracturing 压裂614、 sand trouble 砂堵615、 swabbing 抽吸616、 towing 拖航617、 main tug boat 主拖轮618、 assistant tug boat 护航船619、 drilling rig 钻井船620、 jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船621、 semisubmersible drilling platform 半潜式钻井船622、 submerged pump 潜水泵623、 clesoliuator 锅炉624、 generator 发动机625、 hull 船身626、 deck 甲板627、 helicopter port 飞机平台628、 living quaarter 居住区629、 engine room 机舱630、 office 办公室631、 control room 控制室632、 clog house 值班房633、 hammer 锤子634、 wrench 扳手635、 picers 钳子636、 wire 钢丝637、 nail 钉子638、 hose 软管/水龙带639、 line 管线640、 paint 油漆641、 angle 角钢642、 stainless steel 不锈钢643、 fresh water 淡水644、 drill water 钻井水645、 gasoline 汽油646、 diesel oil 柴油647、 lubricating oil 润滑油648、 grease 黄油649、 machine oil 机油650、 aviation fuel 航空油651、 parts 零件652、 washer 洗衣机653、 bolt 螺栓654、 nut 螺母655、 pin 销子656、 adapter 接头657、 sub 短接658、 gear 牙轮659、 clamp 卡子660、 shaft 轴661、 spring 弹簧662、 screw 螺钉663、 support 支架664、 cover 外壳665、 socket 插座666、 spare parts 备件667、 supervisor 监督668、 interpreter 翻译669、 drilling crew 钻井队员670、 drilling toreman 钻井队长671、 tool pusher 钻井技师672、 driller 司钻673、 assistant drilling 副钻674、 drrick man 架工675、 flool man 钻工676、 drilling engineer 钻井工程师677、 drilling technican 钻井技术员678、 mechanic 机械工679、 roustaboat 水手680、 welder 电焊工681、 crane operrator 吊车司机682、 barge engineer 平台工程师683、 radio operater 电报员684、 electrician 电工685、 diver 潜水员686、 cooker 炊事员687、 doctor 医生688、 material man 材料员689、 spud in 开钻690、 rig up 安装钻机691、 rig down 拆卸钻机692、 supply boat 供应船693、 loading 装船694、 unloading 卸船695、 helicopter 直升飞机696、 walky talky 对讲机697、 contractor 承包商698、 safety belt 安全带699、 helmet 安全帽700、 flashlight 手电701、 lifboat 救生艇702、 life raft 救生筏703、 lift jacket 救生衣704、 alarm 警报705、 anchor 锚706、 bed 床707、 storm 风暴708、 typhoon 台风709、 error 误差710、 contract 合同711、 exploration 勘探712、 panel 面板713、 recorder 记录仪714、 power source 电源715、 switch 开关716、 boring 钻孔717、 pollution 污染718、 stand-by boat 值班船。
井场用语英文
井场用语英文1. Bit(钻头):钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具,用于破碎岩石,实现钻井目的。
2. Drill Pipe(钻杆):钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道,用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。
3. Mud Pump(泥浆泵):泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部,以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。
4. Derrick(井架):井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。
5. Kelly(方钻杆):方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间,用于传递旋转动力。
6. Rotary Table(转盘):转盘安装在井架上,用于连接钻杆和方钻杆,实现旋转钻井。
7. Drill Stem Test(钻杆测试):钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试,以评估产量和压力。
8. Blowout Preventer(防喷器):防喷器安装在井口,用于控制井口压力,防止井喷事故。
9. Casing(套管):套管是一种钢管,用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层,确保井的安全。
10. Cementing(固井):固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥,以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。
11. Formation Evaluation(地层评价):地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质,以确定油气藏的产量和品质。
12. Well Logging(测井):测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数,为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。
13. Perforating(射孔):射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔,使油气层与井筒连通,以便进行生产。
14. Completion(完井):完井是指钻井作业完成后,对井进行的一系列工程措施,使其具备生产条件。
15. Workover(修井):修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。
井场用语英文(续)16. Production tubing(生产油管):生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道,用于将地层的油气输送到地面。
17. Christmas Tree(采油树):采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置,用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。
中西文海上石油钻井词汇
中西文海上石油钻井词汇第一篇:中西文海上石油钻井词汇rig manager OIMsupervisor de equipo 设备总监supervisor de materiales 材料总监técnico de día 白班队长técnico de noche 夜班队长perforador 司钻ingeniero submarino 水下工程师segundo 副钻chango 井架工piso 钻工capitán de barco 船长ingeniero de barco 大副operador de cuarto de control 压载工administrador 行政jefe de ingenieros/ jefe de máquina 轮机长jefe de ATPs 加班班长ATP 甲板工/水手gruero 吊车司机mecánico 大班eléctrico 电工el arregla todo 修理工motorista 轮机员/机工soldador 电焊工radio operador 电报员almacenista 材料员supervisor de seguridad 安全监督jefe de lavaplatos/encargado de comedor 管事cocinero 厨师lavaplatos 厨工lavandero 洗衣工ATM 维保工superintendente de perforación 钻井监督representante de la compañía 公司代表g eólogo 地质ingeniero de lodo 泥浆路井工程师tomador de muestras 捞砂工químico 泥浆工程师ingeniero de robot submarino 潜水工程师cementador 固井工ingeniero de cementación 固井工程师ingeniero de pruebas 试油工程师ingeniero de nucleo 取芯工程师ingeniero de registros 电测工程师ingeniero de proyecto 项目工程师 malacate 钻井绞车mesa rotaria 转盘buje 补心sistema del TOP DRIVE 顶驱unión giratoria 水龙头corona 天车block viajero 游车gancho 大钩torre 井架roladora 气动悬扣钳torque easy 液压猫头freno del mago 涡磁刹车equipo sujetador de tubería 钻杆移动设备sistema rack de tubería 钻杆排放系统sarta 钻具madrina 提升短节pescante 打捞工具llave de fuerza 大钳ronco 气动绞车winche 气动绞车cronomático 防碰天车bomba de lodo 泥浆泵temblorina 振动筛limpiadora de lodo 泥浆清洗器desarcillador 除泥器desarenador 除砂器desgasificador 除气器centrífuga 离心机agitador de lodo 泥浆搅拌器sistema mezclador de lodo 泥浆混合系统bomba centrífuga 离心泵válvulas de stand pipe 立管管汇manguera de la rotaria 水龙带tanque y sistema de carga de aire 吹灰系统和灰罐preventor tipo ariete 闸板防喷器preventor tipo anular/esférico 万能防喷器el string de preventores 防喷器组válvulas de compuerta 闸阀manifold de estrangular y de matar 阻流压井管汇panel operado remotamente 远程控制面板panel de control de estrangulación 阻流控制面板equipo de manejo de preventores 防喷器搬运设备/BOP吊desviador 转喷器/造斜sistema de lastre 压载系统 sistema de achique 污水系统ventilación 通风口ventilador de suministro de aire 供气扇sistema de amarres 锚泊系统equipo de comunicación 通讯设备sistema autoelevable 升降系统sistema de deslizamiento 井架滑移系统limpia brisas 锚机anclas 锚cable de amarre(arrastre)短索boya 浮标equipo de manejo e izaje 起吊和搬运设备máquina de diesel 柴油机generador de emergencia 应急发电机potabilizadora 造水机unidad de desalinización 造淡机compresor de aire 空压机calentador 涡炉sistema de aire acondicionado 空调系统bomba de servicio del agua salada 海水供给系统sistema de drenajes 排污系统generador 发电机transformador 变压器motor de corriente directa 直流马达motor de corriente alterna 交流马达sistema control de fuegos 消防控制系统sistema de detección de fuego 火情探测系统sistema de CO2 二氧化碳系统sistema fijo de estinguidor de fuego 固定消防系统estinguido r portátil 移动灭火器extinguidor de contra incendio 消防设备sistema de espuma 泡沫系统bote salvavidas 救生艇balsa salvavidas(inflabe o cacahuate)气涨式救生筏pescante 吊艇架ruta de escapes 逃生路线equipo de respiración autónoma 呼吸器chaleco salvavidas 救生衣boya de luz / aros salvavidas 救生圈sistema detector de gas 气体探测系统helipuerto 飞机平台primeros auxilios / consultorio 医务室control de contaminación 防污系统equipo prueba de pozo 试油设备 unidad registro de lodo 泥浆路井房unidad de registro 电测装置robot(submarino)潜水器la bomba de pozo profundo 潜水泵metro 米pie 英尺pulgada 英寸barco abastecedor 供应船barco en espera 值班船guardia de día o noche 白班 / 夜班cambio de guardia 倒班cuadrilla 船员posición 岗位calados 吃水colchón de aire / intervalo 间隙 / 气隙penetración(桩腿插桩)入泥evacuación 撤离platafor ma de perforación 钻井船proa 船首popa 船尾parte delantera 船首的parte trasera 船尾的babor 左舷 estribor 右舷cubierta superior 上部甲板cubierta principal 主甲板 / 管子甲板habitacional 生活区piso de perforación 钻台puente de mando 驾驶室cuarto de control 控制室cuarto unidad de cementación 固井泵房cuarto compresores de aire 空压机房cuarto control de preventores BOP控制房cuarto de radio 电报房cuarto de máquinas 机房cuarto hélice de proa 推进器房cuarto de bombas de lodo 泥浆泵房almacén 材料库房cuarto de pinturas 油漆库房pata 桩腿columna / lingada 立柱(3单根为一柱)cuarto de químico 散装仓presa de lodo 泥浆池contrapozo 园井甲板 / 月池área de rack espaciador 隔水管排放区 rampa 滑道 / 猫道tanque de lastre 桩脚箱flotador 浮箱cuarto de bombas(半潜式)压载泵舱cafetería 咖啡区oficina de la plataforma平台办公室comedor 餐厅sala de recreación 娱乐室sala de televisión 电视房cuarto de cambio / vestidores 工衣房cocina 厨房tubería de perforación 钻杆drill collar 钻艇tubería extra pesada 加重钻杆elevador 吊卡llave de conexión 上扣大钳llave de quiebre 卸扣大钳chaqueta de lodo 泥浆防喷盒media changuera 套管扶正台cuña 卡瓦araña 卡盘rápido / ratonera 鼠洞rodadora Kelly 方钻杆旋转器macho Kelly 方钻杆阀llave de cadena 链钳tubería de revestimiento 套管tubería de producción 油管martillo 震击器rosca de mano derecha 正扣rosca de mano izquierda 反扣estabilizador 扶正器conejo 通径规camisa 尾管conductor 导管guarda rosca 护丝tramo 单根doblado 弯头codo 弯头submarina tubería corta 短钻杆conector 接头barrena 钻头cuadro 钻头盒conexión caja 母扣piñón 公扣 abre hueco 开眼钻头repasador 扩眼钻头pescante exterior 打捞筒canasta 打捞篮molino 磨鞋molino de chatarra平头磨鞋pescante interior 打捞矛tapón pescante 打捞公锥combinación madrina 转换接头herramienta de fondo 下部钻具组合V.C.P.浮阀hierro 铁acero 钢madera 木químico 化学品cemento 水泥barita 重晶石agua potable 淡水agua de perforación 钻井水agua de mar 海水combustible 可燃物diesel 柴油estación de gas avión para helicóptero 飞机燃油lubricante 润滑油grasa 黄油grasa para roscas 丝扣油agua para lastre 压载水auga de achique 舱底水gasolina 汽油lodo 泥浆bentonita 般土aditivo 添加剂sosa cáustica 烧碱meterial pesado 加重材料thiner 稀释剂oxígeno 氧气nitrógeno 氮气hidróge no 氢气 H2S 二氧化硫acetileno 乙炔fluido hidráulico 液压油martillo 铁锤desarmador 螺丝刀multimetro 万用máquina de soldar 焊机 barra 撬杆grillete 卸扣 / 卡环estrobo 钢丝绳套contenedor 集装箱charrola 接油盘campana 喇叭管preventor superior 上闸板preventor de corte 剪切闸板cruzeta 四通ariete 闸板carrete espaciador 升高管medio árbol 采油树bonete 盲堵tapón ciego 盲堵sondeo(采油树)上阀门quebrar 卸扣apretar 上扣estación hidráulica 盘刹液压站guía de cable / avión 排绳器separador de gas y lodo 油气分离器rol de cable 挡绳器cablestante 猫头tambor de malacate 绞车滚筒ancla 死绳固定器rotaria 转盘sensor freno de corona 过卷阀(防碰天车)changuera 二层台riel(绞车)滑轨freno mago 涡磁刹车grapa sujetadora de cable malacate 活绳头sistema hidráulico de freno de tambor malacate 高/低速离合器motor eléctrico de poder para malacate 绞车电机freno de disco 盘刹engranaje 齿轮soplador de motor eléctrico de malacate 绞车电机风机cuarto de SCR 钻台配电间tanque de viaje 计量罐DES 顶驱风机gusano 搅笼 / 螺旋输送系统agua de enfriamiento de freno mago 涡磁刹车冷却水botella de circulación 循环头válvula macho 旋塞阀válvula de contrapresión 单流阀válvula chec 单流阀tapones de levante / huevo 提丝 dado 卡瓦牙/牙板conejo 通径规calibrador 通径规muela para llave de cadena 链钳牙llave steelson 管钳llave de golpe 锤击扳手anillo 钢圈control de motor 司钻房控制台indicador de peso 举重表control maestro de función de top drive 顶驱控制台torque metro 大钳拉力器silo 灰罐grúa mecánica 柴液吊grúa eléctrica 电吊camisa 缸套camisa 滑套área de silos de cementos y barita 灰罐区gato 井架滑移爬行器quemador 燃烧臂cabezal 套管头bajante 生产管柱roll 防磨滚条área de producción 生产平台rodillo 刷漆滚筒pistón 活塞vástago 拉杆válvula 凡尔asiento 凡尔座tanque de agua aceitado / oleosa 污水柜tanque de aceite gastado 污油柜monitor 消防炮contravástago 中心拉杆porta vástago 中心拉杆mezcladora 混合泵cebadora 灌注泵supercargador 灌注泵cámara de pulsación 空气包filtro 滤网/滤芯 cedazo 滤网árnes de seguridad 安全带Koomey 库美(储能器)bomba neumática 气泵preventor ciego 盲板línea de matar 压井管线 bomba de viaje 计量泵pintura primaria 底漆generador de auxiliar 应急发电机recorrido de inspección 巡检higiene 清洁acordonamiento 安全警界先porta manguera 管线架子anormalía 整改项turbo generador 涡轮增压器tijera 剪刀grasera 黄油嘴 / 黄油枪disparar 射孔consola 控制面板presión espacio anular 环空压力pezbajo 落鱼aforo 取样multifásico 多管线的estrangulador 节流阀empacador 封隔器presión de bomba 泵压fricción 摩擦fluido empacante 隔离液molino 磨鞋doble caja liso 双母接头codo 弯头enfriador 冷却器alcanerilla 下水道drenaje 下水道destapar 疏通acabado 面漆asfalteno 沥青sedimento 沉积物caseta de perforador 司钻房bocina 喇叭carda 碗刷cepillo de copa trenzada 碗刷oxidacción 锈herrumbre 铁锈encelar 打蜡desplazamiento 替换retenedor 桥塞tubería flexible 盘管tubería flexible 连续油管introduir nitrógeno 气举estimulación 酸化压裂enchufar sello 插入密封colgador 套管挂válvula de tormenta 井下安全阀zapata 引鞋buje de desgaste 防磨补心goma xantana bache viscoso 稠泥浆bache alcalino 碱性泥浆aparejo 准备válvula de pie 考克válvula de seguridad 单流阀cámara de congelación 冰库cámara de refrigeración 保鲜库almacén de la grúa eléctrica 将军肚gato hidráulico 柴液吊液压缸warner 柴液吊大钩bola mecánica 柴液吊小钩oreja 吊耳parte tubería 主甲板equipo de corte 气割工具soplete 气割枪extención 插排prensa 台钳varilla soldadura 焊条electrodo 焊条cortador 切割机careta para soldar 面罩peto 围裙montacarga 叉车disco de corte 切割砂轮片reflector 探照灯bailalina 去锈枪diferencial 葫芦diferencial 导链brida 法兰karcher de water blaster 喷水清洁机laboratorio químico 泥浆化验室cuarto químico 散装仓embudo 漏斗trompo de barita 漏斗罐tanque de agua potable 生活水柜indicador de nivel de lodo 探头área de presa de lodo 泥浆池区presa de bache #5 #6药品池 balanza para checar densidad de lodo 比重仪presa de asentamiento 沉砂池equipo sólido 离心机pulpo(desarendadora y desacilladora)除砂除泥器motor eléctrico de gusano 搅笼齿轮箱acumuladora 储能器diferencial neumático BOP吊sistema hidráulico 液压站gato 爬行器unidad de alta 固井泵房caja de recorte 岩屑箱malla 筛布teflón para el gusano 搅笼耐磨板habilitar 预制prefabricar 预制bomba de pulmón 隔膜泵interfono simultáneo 双工对讲机trompo de cemento 水泥漏斗罐doble piñón 方保d oble piñón 双公接头caja 方钻杆kelly 方钻杆tanque de mezcladora 混合罐cuarto de mecánico 机械工具房torno 车床taladro industrial tipo de mesa 台钻lija 砂纸mesa pulidor 砂轮机esmeril 砂轮机módulo 凡尔提módulo 冷缸purificador 净油机recargadora 灌注泵cámara de CO2 二氧化碳装置tratadora de aguas negras 污水处理器caneca 垃圾桶 AST 工作安全分析válvula tipo volante 圆盘阀hule limpiador para TP 刮泥器conexión rápida para manguera 快速接头sincho 扎带lona 凡布termostato 恒温器brida 法兰/ 马笼头carrete 滚筒 adelgazador 稀释料endurecedor 固化剂bomba de prueba hidrostát ica 试压泵banda de maníobra 吊带brocha 刷子banda para motor 皮带perro 卡环abrazadera 卡箍reculador de presión 减压阀cortacircuito 保险盒fusible 保险felástica 百棕绳amplificador de potencia 功放palanca 手柄tuerca unión 由壬W-40 afloja todo 除锈剂conexión de muela 牙扣快速接头espárrago 螺丝杆tuerca de presión 自封螺母silicón 硅胶segueta 锯条arco 锯子diente para llave 钳牙cuerda 石棉绳plato 皮碗/传感器胶囊sensor 传感器balero 轴承multifásico 孔板装置dispersante 分散剂desengrasante 脱脂剂caudal 流量estrobo de seguridad 安全绳avituallamiento 耗材triquete 制动tambor de frenado 刹车鼓sistema de arriado 救生艇下放系统pescante 救生艇吊艇架sistema de liberación 救生艇释放装置domo 救生艇救生衣trasmisión 救生艇传感监察表quilla 救生艇龙骨navaja 刀片tope 限位 probar encendido 点动运转arrancar de prueba 点动运转perica 活动扳手llave inglés 活动扳手llave española 开口扳手ll ave estrías 梅花扳手matraca 套筒扳手dado 套筒llave alén 内六角扳手llave T T型扳手steelson 管钳llave recta 管钳llave cruz 十字扳手maneral 工具手柄abrelata 开罐器pulir 抛光patín 锈adosado 正在产油的采油树区rotapié 踢脚板preliminar 预测cuarto de distribuidor eléctrico 配电间fluorina 氟intercambiador de calor de aceite 机油热交换器cuarto resguardado 燃料库bomba de alta presión 高压泵refrigerante 制冷剂desfogue 排气管destorsedor 防打扭装置topar 碰gárgol 槽ranura 槽hermeticidad 紧度mesa de caliente 保温台maletín 手提包insultar 责骂agresivo 侵略性的barricada 街垒fisura 裂缝pasillero 清洁工resistencia 电阻librera 许可pinchazo 扎crítico 关键的rellenar 填充lámina 薄铁板unidad tubería flexible 盘管arropar 包裹poner protección contragua a...防水处理cabeza inyectora para TF 盘管送入器adverso 相反的reverso 相反的atascar 堵塞aislador 绝缘子trasegar el aceite usado del tanque al totter 将污油柜里的污油打入污油罐bomba de pozo profundo 潜水泵extractor 排气扇corredera 滑槽empaque 密封desechable 一次性的térmico 热的tercer nivel 三楼base 底座guarnido 护绳油residuo 废弃物flecha 阀杆muelle 软垫brújula 指南针remo 船桨vidrio 玻璃mastil 桅tonelada 吨cartucho 墨盒tambor 桶coladera 地漏片desmontar 拆卸triturador 食物粉碎机filtro de algodón 造水机精滤芯reposición 复位filtro de plástico 造水机碟式滤芯canal de lodo 泥浆槽flujómetro 流量计tacón de hule 减震胶块planchas antiderrapantes 防滑铁地板parrilla iruin 花格板rasquetear 除锈regañar 责骂gravedad 重力aditamento 阀芯desagüe 排水管cantilever 悬臂tanque de fluido refraccionamiento 配件reducción 变径coples 短接头(estrobo)vigueta 小梁andamio 脚手架tubing 配管tubero 管工pailero 铆工cilindro de levante 提丝tapón sólido 试压塞impureza 杂质soldadura a tope 填充焊接relevado de esfuerzo 消除应力isométrico 施工图纸 T 三通probador de copa 试压塞barco grúa 浮吊pistola de mezclado de lodo 泥浆枪marro 锒头rellenadera 放压大门compactador de basura 垃圾打包机cedazo de baja presión 泥浆进池低压滤管panel de distribuidor 配电柜línea de succión 上水管线salinómetro 盐重计industrial limpia 0排放higiene industrial 0排放collarín 安全卡瓦merilla 标尺peine 二层台排杆架finger 二层台排杆架lengua 二层台猴台membrana 造水机膜元件válvula compuerta 直角阀cobertizo 棚子pala de punto 尖头锨chaveta 销子regulador para sople 气焊割嘴barreta de uña 撬杠destorsedor 万向轴tarima de tubería 立根盒con rotación y bombeo 开顶驱+开泵aluminio alta temperatura 高压铝漆 resorte 弹簧pedestal retráctil 防坠落葫芦atraparriento 卡钻brecha 窟窿,洞pinza 钳子boca de liner 套管挂gafas 吊环horizontal 水平的vertical 垂直的tornillo de ancla 自攻螺丝tornillo autoperforante 自攻螺丝tornillo de cabeza achatada平头螺丝límites de la autoridad 权限pinza para terminal 压线钳portímetro 万用表matraca 棘轮扳手contrapeso 配重块terpedo 铅块empacadura graficada 石墨盘根transmitidor de presión neumático 气动抗震压力变送器balancín平衡杆chalán平驳mica 有机玻璃tubo lavador 冲管válvula de cuatro vías tres posiciones 三位四通阀pedernal 燧石pantrógrafo 切管线的液压钳pinza de corte diagonal 偏口钳pinza de punta larga 尖嘴钳molibdeno ariete ciego corto 短盲板ariete valiable 变径闸板capucha 头盔thermo-anemometro 手持式风速仪pasteca de bisagra 滑轮canula supraglotica 呼吸面罩linterna 手电orificio 孔registro 测井tomar survey 测斜probar integridad 地层测漏agua intersticial 缝隙水flesómetro 钢卷尺amortiguador 减震器timón 舵 costura 缝WPS 焊接工艺文件PQR 焊接工艺评定报告aleación 合金solvente 溶剂cuarto de control 主MCC tobera 排气口escape 排气口barandilla 栏杆candado 锁bastidor 架子esqueleto 架子platina 工作台refaccionamiento 零件 torpedo 架工助爬器motor de arranque 启动马达fase abierta 缺相tolva 护罩piqueteo 除锈枪除锈escariado 碗刷除锈cobertor 毯子sábana 床单winche de acenso personal 载人气动绞车pulpo doble 多脚钢绳索cremallera de tracción 牵引齿轮supersaco 大袋子tapa de buje 扒杆球瓦solera 马脚polipasto 扒杆变幅滑轮balata 刹车片torreta 警报灯matachispa 灭火花cable coaxial 有线电视同轴电缆cople deslizante transversal 横向perpendicular 纵向crayones de jabon 滑石válvula de contrapresión F 箭式浮阀línea alimentadora de grasa 注黄油管线extensión 单头钩索具sistema de matachispa 灭火花装置broca 钻嘴dado 套筒resorte 弹簧interruptor de límite 限位开关bobina para válvula selenoide 电磁阀线圈rack metálico 气瓶架soldar con autogeno 气焊tolva 斗状容器regadera 花洒porchadora 压线钳camarote 寝舱cárlop 石棉neopreno 氯丁橡胶carcasa 风筒 / 护罩matt.prevenito 防腐保养arandela 垫圈 / 垫片remachadora 打钉机sulfuro 硫化物prensaestopa 填料函conexión 填料函porta camisa 缸套背帽contra tapa 上水压盖guilla 凡尔销hidrante 消防栓motor de fondo 井底马达título de concesión para descarga de...排放……特许证separador de aguas oleosas ducto 管道cárte 柴油机齿轮箱máquina de hielos 制冰机condensador 冷凝器cortafuegos 防火墙manpara contra fuegos 防火墙madejo 线总成bomba hidroneumática 绞车水气龙头banda deslizable de cable 拖链portacable flexible 拖链quillotina tornillo calibrador del freno del winche en la orquilla 气动绞车手动刹车前部连接contacto 插座toma corriente 插座enchufa 插头línea de ignición 燃烧臂供气管线portelectodo 电焊钳canaleta 电缆桥架cableado 布线pelar el forro 剥电缆护皮biqueta 工字钢contador de embolada 泵数传感器alimen tación de 24V 24V控制电源graver 背钳etapa 一开succión 一开guía fija de torque 扭矩梁固定装置gantelero 挡桩capuchón 气瓶顶盖valor de rendimiento 屈服值cedazo 滤网tiempo atraso 井底到井口的循环high torque 气动扳手optimizador hidráulico 井下清洁器viaje de reconocimiento 通井sonda 井下探测仪tubo en S 鹅颈管línea de flote 回流管线emulsión inversa 乳液转相deshidratación 脱水suero 生理盐水tubo frío 单根balastro 镇流器cuadrado 方管copia de certificado del calibrador de diesel 柴油流量计记录纸cabeza de bomba de alta presión 高压泵泵头estrobar marcador metálico 油性笔despegar valero + chupón 转喷器芯子lodo de base agua 水基泥浆lodo de base aceite 油基泥浆LWD 随钻录井MWD 随钻测井barbiquejo 帽带inhibidor de corrosión 防腐水peso 钻压margen de jalón 最大拉力relevador 继电器oriendación 定钻进方向sling 划动钻进desliza 划动钻进batador de golpe 冲子cuatín eléctr ico 电笔lima cuadrada 锉刀fleje 绑带embrague 离合器bisagra 合页cámara de admisión 进气凸轮 trompo de cemento 固井水泥罐tubo florecente mordaza 背钳oligoceno 渐新代eoceno 新生代paleoceno 古生代caída lodo 返出槽meta 目标machuelo 丝锥(套丝用)tarraja 扳牙(攻丝用)acoplamiento 联轴节manivela IBOP 内防喷器曲柄eslabón 吊环pivote 支轴auga destilada 蒸馏水espiral 螺旋形的canica 大理石gravitación 外有引力cople retención 浮箍media luna 环板seguro 安全销perno de junta 连接销retenedor 定位销centralita 配电盘jet 钻头喷嘴reciprocante 反复的puenteado 断续的ciclo capacidad interior 钻杆内容积retenedor 桥塞admisión 吸收trapiador 地拖头escoba 扫帚escuridor 刮水把chipsam 活络管线acrílico 灯罩encharcamiento de agua 积水cabo 百棕绳soga 百棕绳reata 百棕绳felástica 百棕绳monel metal 蒙乃尔白铜ravioles 饺子yugo opresor 顶丝estopero 套管头通顶丝的孔tarima 化学品木台 canica 小球impermeable 雨衣compás 圆规diafrágma 皮碗tarraja eléctrica 套丝机第二篇:石油钻井词汇石油钻井词汇钻头钻机八大件钻柱组成及其作用钻井液的性能及作用常用的钻井液净化设备钻井液的循环程序钻井液对油气层的损害预测和监测地层压力的方法钻井液静液压力及变化喷射钻井影响机械钻速的因素钻井取心工具组成取岩心平衡压力钻井井喷软关井钻井过程中溢流显示溢流关井程序钻井中井下杂情况钻井事故井漏卡钻及造成原因处理卡钻事故的方法固井井身结构套管柱下部结构注水泥施工工序完井井口装置尾管固井法试油射孔井底污染诱喷钻杆地层测试电缆地层测试油管传输射孔岩石孔隙度地层原油体积系数流体饱和度油钻头钻头主要分为:刮刀钻头;牙轮钻头;金刚石钻头;硬质合金钻头;特种钻头等。
采油树井口常规配置(英文)
EQUIPMENT - TUBING HANGER ASSEMBLY SINGLE TYPE: 11" NOM API 5000 PSI WITH 4-1/2" 12.6LB/FT N80 VAM TOP,TOP AND BOTTOM CONNECTION, WITH TWO 1/4 CONTINUOUS LINESUITABLE FOR EXISTING TUBING HEAD SPOOL TYPE CD-2 WITH 11" API 5000 PSI TOP. API 6A EQUIPMENT - ADAPTER SPOOLADAPTER SPOOL, FOR SINGLE COMPLETIONS WITH 11 API 5 000 PSISTUDDED BTM(BOTTOM POCKET PREP SUITABLE FOR SINGLE TUBING HANGER) AND 11 API 5000 PSI FLANGE TOP WITH PREP TO RECEIVE SEAL SUBS WITH TWO1/2 NPT CONTINUOUS LINE PREPS API 6A, PSL-2, PR2,MATERIAL CLASS : DD, EEFACE LENGHT: 45.84"RX-54 RING GASKET1-7/8 X 13.75LENGTH STUD, CONTINUOUS TYPE ZINC PLATED API1-7/8NUT, HEAVY HEX API ZINC PLATED 1.121.13EQUIPMENT - CHRISTMAS TREESINGLE STRING SOLID BLOCK VALVE CHRISTMAS TREE, 11" API 5000 PSISTUDDED BOTTOM 4-1/8 5,000 WP MANUAL LOWER MASTER, SWAB & INTEGRAL WING VALVE, AND ACTUATED WITH LIMIT SWITCHES UPPER MASTER, W/ 4-1/8 5K SS0 (KILL SIDE) AND 4-1/8 5K SSO, W/2 x 1/2 NPT PORTS FOR CONTINUOUS CONTROL LINES; API 6A, MIN.BORE: 4.120; M/C: BB; T/C: P+U, PSL-2, PR-2XMAS TREE CAP, 4-1/16 API 5000 WITH QUICK UNION CONNECTION1/2" NPT KEROTEST VALVE0-5000PSI PRESSURE GAUGE WITH 1/2" NPT BOTTOM CONNECTIONMANUAL GATE VALVE, 4-1/8 BORE, 5,000 PSI, 4-1/16 API FLANGE X FLANGE, API 6A,TEMPERATURE CLASS P+U, MATERIAL CLASS BB, PSL-2, PR-2ADAPTER SPOOL, 4-1/16 API 5KRX-39 FLG BTM X 4-1/16 API 5K R-39 STUDDEDTOP, 8.39 LONG WITH 4-1/8 NOM THRU BORE, MIN BORE: 4.120;API 6A; M/C:DD, EE; T/C: P-U; PSL-2; PR-2HYDRAULIC ACTUATED GATE VALVE FLANGE IN AND OUT WITH LIMIT SWITCHES BIDIRECTIONAL TYPE, API 6A,, M/C: BB T/C:P+U, PSL-2, PR-2.1.14ACTUATED DOUBLE ACTING LINEAR TYPE PLUG & CAGE CHOKE WITH 4-1/16" API 5000, RX-39INTEGRAL INLET AND OUTLET FLANGES. FULL API BORE (4.25")DIMENSIONS: A = 10.94 +/- 0.12" B = 10.94 +/- 0.12" TRIM100% CAPACITY EQUAL PERCENTAGE FLOW CHARACTERISTIC WITH MAXIMUM Cv-64.0.ACTUATOR. MATERIAL: BODY, BONNET & FLANGES - LOW ALLOY STEEL, GRADE AISI4130, 60K. TRIM- TUNGSTEN CARBIDE /STAINLESS STEEL, GRADE 17-4PH.BODY BLEED VALVE- NI ALLOY 625. BONNET CAPSCREWS- ASTM A320 GRADEL7M ZINC PLATED. TRIM LEAKAGE CLASS IV.T/R U, PSL 2, PR2. API NOMINAL SIZE 4-1/16" X 140/64THS MAXIMUM ORIFICE.MWP@100F: 5,000 PSIG. MWP@250F: 5,000 PSIG.ASSY, FLANGE, BLIND, 4-1/16 API 5K, BLIND FLANGE WITH 1/2"NPT PORTRX-39 RING GASKET1-1/4-8 UN-2A X 8.00 LENGTH CONTINUOS THREADED STUD, APINUT, HEAVY HEX, 1-1/4-8 UN-2B PER ASMECONTROL LINE BULL PLUG, 1/2NPT,10000PSI, MATERIAL: 410SSTSWAGELOCK 3/8" NPT X 1/4" BACKDRILLED THERMOCOUPLE CONNECTOR WITH BIGGERCLEARANCE FOR 1/4" O.D. TUBING. ALLOY 825TWO-STAGE TYPE COMPACT WELLHEAD SYSTEM WITH 13-3/8"BOTTOM THREAD CONNECTION AND 13-5/8" 10K QUICK CONNECT TYPE TOPWITH TWO API 5000PSI LOWER CASING STUDDED OUTLETS AND TWO API 10000UPPER CASING STUDDED OUTLETS2-1/16" API 5000PSI MANUAL CASING FLANGE BY FLANGE VALVES2-1/16" API 10000PSI MANUAL CASING FLANGE BY FLANGE VALVESASSOCIATED RING GASKETS, STUDS, NUTS, GAUGES, NEEDLE VALVES, BLINDFLANGES, BLLEEDER PLUGS REQUIRED FOR BOTH TYPE CASING VALVESMANDREL CASING AND SEAL ASSEMBLE SECTIONMANDREL CASING HANGER SUITABLE FOR 9-5/8" 47 PPF VAM TOP CONNECTION WITH FLOW BY SLUTS AND FLUTED TOPSEAL ASSEMBLY PACKOFF FOR 9-5/8" CASINGEMERGENCY SYSTEMSEMERGENCY TYPE SLIP AND BOWL FOR 9-5/8"EMERGENCY TYPE SEAL PACKOFF FOR 9-5/8"ACCESSORIES AS REQUIREDEMERGENCY, 13.3/8" THREADED PIN STYLE SLIPLOCK CONNECTOR, 13.3/8" 68 LB/FT BUTTRESS PIN X 13.3/8" CASING SLIPS, TO FIT INSIDE 18.5/8" CASINGTUBING HEAD ADAPTER 13-5/8" SECTIONTUBING HEAD ADAPTER 13-5/8IN 10000 PSI FASTLOCK BOTTOM WITH 4-1/16"API 10,000 PSI STUDDED TOPINCLUDE ALL REQUIRED ACCESSROIES: STUDS, NUTS, GASKETS ETCSUSPENSION/ABANDONMENT CAPMANUAL TYPE 4-1/16" API 10000PSI GATE VALVE ASSEMBLEY COMPLETE WITHACCESSORIES AS REQUIRED FOR PRESSURE MONITORINGRUNNING AND TEST TOOLSVENDOR TO LIST ALL REQUIRED RUNNING TOOLS REQUIRED FOR THE ENTIRE SECTIONDRILLING ADAPTERSVENDOR TO LIST ALL REQUIRED DRILLING ADAPTERS FOR 13 5/8”, 10Kpsi BOPSPARES LISTVENDOR TO LIST ALL REQUIRED SPARES AS REQUIRED FOR THE ENTIRE SECTION SPARES SHOULD INCLUDE ALL RING GASKETS, O-RINGS, SEALSWEAR BUSHINGVENDOR TO LIST ALL REQUIRED DRILLING ADAPTERS FOR 13 5/8”, 10Kpsi BOPNOTE: VENDOR TO STATE ALL PSL AND PR LEVELS.55.15.25.35.4 5.5 5.6 5.718-3/4" NOM X 13.3/8" CASING HANGER ASSEMBLY; WITH 13.3/8" 72 LB/FT, PREMIUM CASING THREADED BOX BOTTOM X DUAL GROOVES FOR METAL TO METAL PACK-OFF LOCKDOWN. AUTOMATIC LOAD SHOULDER W/FULL BORE LOCK RING AND FLOWBY HOLES. WITH MODIFIED INTERNAL PROFILE.API 6A 21ST EDITION, PSL 3, PR2.MATERIAL CLASS: AA; DDSEAL ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM, W/ INTEGRAL J-SLOT RUNNING PROFILE, W/ BREECH LOCK CONNECTION FOR RETRIEVAL.CASING HANGER, 18-3/4" NOM X 9-5/8" 53.5 LB/FT VAM TOP BOX THREADED BTM. WITH SUPPLEMENTAL LOAD SHOULDER, PACKOFF SUPPORT RING, AND HANGER LOCKDOWN RING. C/W FLOWBY HOLES AND MODIFIED LOCKING PROFILE.BODY MATERIAL: INCONEL 718 120 KSI YS.SEAL ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM, W/ INTEGRAL J-SLOT RUNNING PROFILE, W/ BREECH LOCK CONNECTION FOR RETRIEVAL.EMERGENCY SLIP TYPE ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM X 13-3/8" CASING. OVER THE COLLAR TYPE (SPLIT). W/ AUTOMATIC LOAD SHOULDERAPI 6A, PSL 3,TEMPERATURE CLASS: P-UBODY MATERIAL: 4140 LOW ALLOY STEEL 85 KSI YSMATERIAL CLASS: DD-NLEMERGENCY SEAL BODY ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM X 13-3/8" CASING, W/DUAL GROOVES FOR METAL TO METAL PACKOFF LOCKDOWN AND MODIFIED INTERNAL PROFILE.API 6A, PSL 3TEMPERATURE CLASS: P-U.MATERIAL CLASS: DDEMERGENCY SLIP ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM X 9-5/8" CASING. OVER THE COLLAR TYPE (SPLIT). API 6A, PSL-3TEMP CLASS: P-UMATERIAL CLASS: DDEMERGENCY SEAL BODY ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM X 9-5/8" CASING, W/DUAL GROOVES FOR METAL TO METAL PACKOFF LOCKDOWN AND MODIFIED INTERNAL PROFILE.API 6ATEMPERATURE CLASS: P-UMATL CLASS: DD, PSL 3ADAPTER ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" 15K FASTLOCK 'AX' GROOVE BTM X 4-1/16 15KBX-155 STUD'D TOPAPI 6ATEMPERATURE CLASS: P+UMATERIAL CLASS: DD-NL; PSL 3, PR2BODY MATERIAL: F22 75KGATE VALVE ASSEMBLY, MANUAL, 4-1/16 BORE, 15,000 PSI, 4-1/16 APIFLANGE X FLANGEAPI 6ATEMPERATURE CLASS P+UMATERIAL CLASS DD- NL, PSL-3, PR-2RING GASKET, API TYPE BX-155, OCTAGONAL, STAINLESS STEEL, TYPE 316, NO COATING, MAXIMUM HARDNESS 83 HRB, API 6A/ISO10423, API MONOGRAM REQUIREDSTUD, CONTINUOUS, 1-3/8-8 UN-2A X 9.25" LONG, ASME A193/A193M GRADE B7, ZINC PLATED PER ASTM B633FE/ZN 5, FINISH TYPE II, API 20E BSL1,NUT, HEAVY HEX, 1-3/8-8 UN-2B PER ASME B18.2.2,ASTM A194/ASTM A194M ,GRADE 2H, ZINC PLATED PER ASTM B633 FE/ZN 5, FINISH TYPE II, API 20E BOLTING SPECIFICATION LEVEL 1 BLIND FLANGE ASSEMBLY,RECESSED, 4-1/16" API 15,000, 9/16" AUTOCLAVE API 6A; TEMP CLASS K,U,XMATERIAL CLASS DD-NL,EE-NL; PSL-3ADAPTER, 9/16" MALE X MALE AUTOCLAVE HIGH PRESSURE, 30,000 PSI, 3.00" LG SST 316 H2S SERVICE.VALVE,NEEDLE-STR 9/16 TBG 20000 PSI SST 316 FOR H2S SERVICEEMERGENCY SLIP CARRIER ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM. X 13-3/8" CASING OVER THE COLLAR TYPE (SPLIT).EMERGENCY SLIP CARRIER ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM. X 9-5/8" CASING OVER THE COLLAR TYPE (SPLIT).LOWER BOP TESTER, 18-3/4 IN NOM X 18.50" SEAL BORE, C/W SUPPLEMENTAL LOAD SHOULDER, SAVER SUB AND THREADED SUBWITH 2" TYPE 'H' BPV, 5-1/2 API FH BOX THREAD TOP X PIN BOTTOM. MAJOR LOAD BEARING TOOL.COMPACT HOUSING AND STARTER HEAD RUNNING TOOL ASSEMBLY, 5-1/2" API FH BOX THREAD TOP.MATERIAL: MANDREL - LOW ALLOY STEEL 105 KSI YSMATERIAL: FLANGE - 4140 75 KSI YSLOWER WEAR BUSHING ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM WELLHEAD. 17.760" MIN BORE BODY MATERIAL: AISI 4140BOP TESTER ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM, C/W SUPPLEMENTAL LOAD SHOULDER, SAVER SUB AND THREADED SUB WITH 2" TYPE 'H' BPV,5-1/2 API FH BOX THREAD TOP X PIN BOTTOM.MAJOR LOAD BEARING TOOLWEAR BUSHING RUNNING TOOL ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" WELLHEAD W/5-1/2 API FH BOX THREADEDD TOP & BTM.BODY MATERIAL: AISI 4130 75KSI.18-3/4" NOM X 13-3/8 CASING HANGER RUNNING TOOL (FULL BORE) ASSEMBLY, 13-3/8"72 LB/FT BTC BOX THD TOP X ENERGISER RING BTM. C/W O-RING FACE SEAL AND FLOWBY SLOTS.MAJOR LOAD BEARING TOOL.CASING HANGER MAKE-UP: 2,000 FT.LBFCASING HANGER LOCKING TOOL, 13-3/8" 72 LB/FT BTC BOX THREADED TOP MATERIAL: NI-CR-MO LOW ALLOY STEELS 105KSI.CASING HANGER AND SEAL ASSEMBLY RUNNING TOOL, 18-3/4" NOM. WITH LOCK RING, WITH CROSSOVER SUB TOP. 5-1/2" API FH BOX THREAD TOP AND 4-1/2" IF (NC50) BOX THREAD BOTTOM.MIN BORE 3.47", MAX OD 18.605".MAJOR LOAD BEARING TOOLMAX HANGING CAPACITY: 600,000 LBFMIDDLE WEAR BUSHING ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM WELLHEAD C/W UPPER TRIP SHOULDER FOR BOP TEST PLUG. 12.485" MIN BORE BODY MATL: AISI 414018-3/4 IN NOM X 9-5/8" CASING HANGER RUNNING TOOL (FULL BORE),9-5/8 53.5 LB/FT VAM TOP BOX THREAEDED TOP X ENERGISER RING BTM. C/W O-RING SEAL AND FLOW BY SLOTS.MAJOR LOAD BEARING TOOL.CASING HANGER MAKE-UP: 2,000 FT.LBFCASING HANGER LOCKING TOOL ASEEMBLY, 9-5/8" 53.5 LB/FT VAM TOP BOX THREAD TOPMAT'L: NI-CR-MO LOW ALLOY STEELS 105KSI.UPPER WEAR BUSHING ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM WELLHEAD C/W UPPER TRIP SHOULDER FOR BOP TEST PLUG. 9.500 MIN BOREMAT'L: AISI 4140.CASING HANGER UNLOCKING TOOL ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4 NOM, W/ 5-1/2 API FH BOX THREAD TOP AND J-SLOT PROFILE BOTTOM.MAX ALLOWABLE PULLING LOAD IS 110000 LBF***TORQUE TOOL ASSEMBLY, 13-3/8" AND 9-5/8" EMERGENCY HANGER X 18-3/4" NOM, W/ 5-1/2" IN API FH THREAD TOP, TORQUE KEYS ANDREMOVABLE KEY RING.CUP TESTER ASSEMBLY, FOR: 9-5/8 53.5 LB/FT CASING, 13-3/8 72 LB/FTCASING AND ONLY TO TEST EMERGENCY CASING HANGER SEALING ON ROUGH CASING OD W/5-1/2 API FH BOX THD TOP.MAJOR LOAD BEARING TOOL.EMERGENCY HANGER RUNNING TOOL ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4 NOM, PLANETARY GEARS, HYDRAULIC SET, W/ 5-1/2 API FH BOX THREAD TOP MAX SEAL SETTING FORCE: 1,200,000 LBF MAX RUNNING LOAD: 600,000 LBS MAX INPUT TORQUE: 12,000 FT.LBFMAJOR LOAD BEARING TOOLJETTING TOOL ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4 NOM, W/ 5-1/2 API FH THREAD BOX CONNECTION TOP W/ BRONZE OVERLAY, MAGNETS AND LEAD IMPRESSIONHIGH PRESSURE RISER ADAPTOR ASSEMBLY, 18-3/4" NOM 15K FASTLOCK CONNECTOR BTM X 18-3/4 API 15K BX-164 FLANGE TOP. ONE 2-1/16 API 15K STD'D OUTLET W/2-1/16 API HPVR PLUG.TWO 2-1/16 API 15K MANUAL GV AND RECESSED BLIND FLANGE.INTERNAL PROFILE W/ GROOVES FOR SEAL ASSEMBLY RUNNING TOOLS. SEAL AREAS INLAID W/ALLOY 625 INLAY.API 6A, PSL-3, PR2TEMPERATURE CLASS: P+UMATERIAL CLASS: EE-NL.RING GASKET, API TYPE RX-24, OCTAGONAL,316 STAINLESS STEEL, NO COATING,MAXIMUM HARDNESS 83 HRB, API 6A/ISO10423, API MONOGRAM REQUIREDRING GASKET, API TYPE BX-152 316 STAINLESS STEEL/API 6A PSL 4 API MONOGRMSEAL, AISI 630 (17-4PH)NACE, PTFE COATEDAX GASKET, SPHERICAL BODY, 18-3/4 10/15KWITH NO 'O'-RING DOVETAIL GROOVESRING GASKET, API TYPE BX-155, OCTAGONAL,STAINLESS STEEL, TYPE 316, NO COATING,MAXIMUM HARDNESS 83 HRB, API 6A/ISO10423, API MONOGRAM REQUIREDSEAL, TYPE 'P', 18-5/8" OD CASING,19.813" OD X 18.750" ID NITRILE; API 6A PSL 4Retainer wirefor 18 5/8" CSG。
钻井设备及工具英文词汇
钻井设备及工具英文词汇钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe(刹把)调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间,寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱,闸室chamber gate底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board 岩心爪外套core catecher case 岩心烘箱core drying oven 外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂(泥)器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear 入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator 钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain 储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速(低速)drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose(刹带的)平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork 液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机,马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头,单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drillingcollar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve 键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子ladder自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓lock bolt开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰locking flange外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线low pressure line出口outlet润滑油泵lube oil pump加油孔lubrication hole油漆刷paint brush领眼钻头pilot bit卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool公扣pin钳子pincers销子pin撬杠pinch bar螺钉screw活塞piston螺丝刀screw driver活塞皮碗piston up无缝钢管seamless pipe活塞杆piston rod立根盒容量setback capacity手钳子pliers沉砂池setting pit旋塞阀plug valve轴shaft气动工具pneumatic tool振动筛shalc shaker硅酸盐水泥portland cement 减震器shock absorber动力卡瓦power slip倒开门吊卡side door elevator动力供应设备power supply unit单根吊卡single join elevator 动力大钳power tong单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer动力扳手power wrench计算尺slide rule缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank管钳slide tongs生产层套管production casing吊索sling滑轮pulley卡瓦slip反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦补心slip bushing短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦牙板slip dog卡瓦槽slip groove快速联结quikck connection 卡瓦牙slip insert卡瓦打捞筒slip socket(井架大门处)坡板ramp(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl大鼠洞rat hole套筒扳手socket正规钻杆接头regular tool joint卡盘spider调节阀regulator valve螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar放压管线relief line钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear承托环retaining ring (support ring)开眼钻头spudding bit反循环阀reverse circulation valve插入式注水泥stab-in cementing反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket对扣台(下套管用)stabbing board反循环孔reverse circulation port扶正器stabilizer导档齿轮reverse gear不锈钢stainless steel倒扣工具reversing tool立管stand pipe钢圈ring gasket插人头stinger梅花扳手ring spanner(内管)注水泥管柱stinger strings铆钉rivet双端螺栓stud转盘rotary table双头螺栓stud bolt转盘电机rotary table motor 盘根盒stuffing box转盘风机rotary table motor blower 接头sub吸入管线suctionline安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)吸入阀suction valve安全接头safety jont表层套管surface casing安全限位档块safety stop 水龙头swivel安全开关safety switch安全带safty -strap(belt)卷尺tape measure捞砂滚筒sand reel三通tee筛布screen cloth丝扣thread护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope三牙轮钻头three-cone bit先行水ahead water大钳tong环空流速annular velocity大钳平衡器tong bucket表观黏度apparent viscosity大钳牙板tong dies倒扣back off钳头tong head回压back pressure大钳刻痕tong mark打好背钳back up attachment大钳搭绞部位tong space泥包ball up工具接头tool joint压舱水ballast water工具钢tool steel尾水behind water顶(底)塞top(bottom) plug宾汉模型bingham model水泥面top of the cement钻头成本bit costTOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 钻头直径bit diameter 游动滑车traveling block钻头进尺bit footage泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头IADC编码bit IADC code两通阀two way valve钻头寿命bit lift钻头位置bit position井架大门v-door钻头系列号bit series number阀门valve钻头齿bit teeth阀,凡尔valve钻头时间bit time凡尔体valve body钻头类型bit type阀盖,阀帽valve bonnet钻头磨损bit wear凡尔座balve cup(seat)吹扫作业blow job阀面valve face扫线用管线blow line阀杆valve lever吹压压力blowing pressure阀密封valve seal 井喷blowout起阀座器valve seat grab防喷bolwout control阀弹簧valve spring防喷设备blowout control equipment 灵敏指针vernier装卸防喷器BOP handling虎钳vice(=vise)沉砂bottom fill井底压力bottom-hole pressure壁钩wall hook双母接头box-box connection冲管wash pipe套管程序casing program耐磨补心wear bushing套管尺寸casing size井口装置well-head equipment阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 造斜器whip stock烧碱caustic soda 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥胶结cement bond20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector水泥串槽cement channeling固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry固井配方cementing formulation循环circulation粘土泥浆clay base mud控制钻进control drilling岩心取样coring sample临界速度critical velocity腐蚀corrosion天车防碰装置crown block protector气显示gas showing天车防碰装置crown block saver硬地层hard formation割大绳cut off drilling line井眼尺寸hole size危险品danderous objects井眼纠斜hole straightening除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩负荷hook load井斜测量deviation survey大钩位置hook position压差卡钻differential pressure sticking初切力initial gel-strength定向钻井directional drilling内管注水泥inner string cementing 定向井directional well表面活性剂interface level indicator狗腿dog leg方入kelly down狗腿率dog leg ratio方入深度kelly dowm depth停工时间down time方入kelly in通径drifting方余kelly up钻具组合drilling assembly键槽卡钻key-seating sticking钻进突变drilling break 井涌kick钻进承包商drilling contractor控制井涌kick control钻井成本drilling cost压井kill well钻进时间drilling hours甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe钻井作业drilling operation漏失实验leak-offtest钻井程序drilling preogram左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot钻井报表drilling report迟到时间log time钻井日报drilling daily report低固相泥浆low solid mud钻井水drilling water最小速度maximum pressure钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均海平面maximum speed戴纳钻具dyna-drill平均潮面mean sea level乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆添加剂mean tide level刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud additive评估井evaluation well泥浆柱mud column初探井exploratory well调节泥浆mud conditioning疲劳极限fatigue limit泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥线mud line 泥饼filter cake泥浆录井mud logging降失水剂filtration-reducing agent泥浆量mud volume絮凝作用flocculation不漏no leak流压flowing pressure无返出no return失水fluid loss水眼效率nozzle efficiency地层formation水眼尺寸nozzle size地层测试formation test离开井底off-bottom地层水formation wter海上offshore淡水fresh water漏油oil leak功能测验function test油层压力oil reservoir pressure气含量gas content耐油橡胶oil resistant gom气侵gas cut油封oil seal泥浆中的气gas in mud油页岩oil shale气层gas reservoir油基泥浆oil-base mud裸眼open hole接触井底on bottom作业者operator开钻spud in上提,遇卡overpull开钻泥浆spud mud上扣过紧overtonging挤水泥squeeze cement钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly分级注水泥squeeze cementing机械钻速penetration rate待命stand-by塑性黏度plastic viscosity待命费stand-by rate塑料plastics启动(泵)start ip(pump)水泥回堵plugging back静压static pressure管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡钻sticking压力试验pressure test卡点sticking point泵入水泥塞pump down plug泵冲stoke泵效pump efficiency抽吸压力swab pressure泵压pump pressure 抽吸swabbing泵速pump speed转盘高度table height泵冲pump stroke转盘扭矩table torque额定流量rated flow试纸test paper划眼reaming绸化时间thicking time记录record错扣thread alternating记录纸recording paper造扣thread making松开捞矛releasing spear脱扣thread off缓凝剂retarder滑扣thread slipping反循环reverse circulation缩径井眼tight hole钻台rig floor大钳扭矩tong torque转盘转速fotary speed起下钻trip下套管run casing起下钻时间tripping time运转时间running time事故troubles下入工具running tool垂深vertical depth砂桥sand bridge增稠剂viscosifier饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud侯凝wait on cementing晕船sea sick壁厚wall thickness海水泥浆seawater mud开泵循环下放wash dowm坐卡瓦setting slip冲刷井段wash out section浅层气shallow gas水击water hammer泥质砂岩shaly sand钻压weight on bit短起下short trip加重材料weighting materials关井shut-in井口流压well head flow pressure 关井套压shut-in casing pressure井位well location关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure通井wiper trip请病假sick leave作业指令working instruction侧钻side tracking 工作压力working pressure倒大绳slip drilling line坍塌sloughing ,caving苏打soda软地层soft formation固相含量solid content锚anchor抛锚船anchor boat救生圈life buoy风速表anemometer救生衣life jacket重晶石barite救生艇lifeboat气压计barometer照明lighting般土bentonite水位报警器liquid level alarm锅炉boiler定位浮标locating buoy爬杆boom人孔、检修孔manhole防喷演习BOP drill人孔盖manhole cover手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher指示灯、标志灯marker lamp空压机compressor隔膜泵membrane pump冷凝器condenser锚泊系统mooring system吊车crane马达油motor oil甲板deck拖航灯navigation lights柴油机diesel engine空载、空车no load吃水线draft line障碍灯obstruction light电动机electrical motor超载overload排烟管engine exhaust line 泥浆池测定演习pit drill柴油engine oil可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 传真facsimile生活水(淡水)portable water (fresh water)消防报警系统fire alarm system压载水preload water消防演习fire drill压载preloading太平门fire escape通风设备rrentilation消防斧fire hatchet软(绳)梯rope laddre消防管线fire line接线盒rosette消防面罩fire mask安全网safety net消防服fireman's suit卫生水管线sanitary line急救设备first-aid equipment海水淡化装置swawaterdistillation unit急救箱first-aid kit海水管线seawater line泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem分离器seperator 燃油(柴油)fuel(diesel oil)值班船stand-by boat防毒面具gas mask担架stretcher发电机generator潜水泵submerged pump砂轮机grinder救生服survival suit硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system电话telephone 热交换器heat exchanger电传打字机teletype加热盘管heating coil电传打字电报telex直升机平台helicopter port试运转、试车test run可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft温度计thermometer升降室jack house可控硅thyristor升船jacking 计时器、秒表timer升降系统jacking system气焊torch信号、信号灯lantern拖缆towing line车床lathe收发报机transceiver桩腿leg变压器transformer卸载unload打字机typewriter可变载荷variable load排气孔vent hole电焊条welding electrode绞盘、绞机windlass工作救生衣work life jacket气压表air pressure gauge流量警报器flow alarm流量指示器flowing indicator流量计flowing meter泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 油压表oil pressureguage泥浆液位计pit level meter位置指示器position indicator压力表pressure gauge泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor转盘转速表rotary speed indicator 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator 灵敏度sensitivity指重表weight indicator。
石油钻井词汇
石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE(钢丝作业)A. TOOLSrope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥,螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot andPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for CementSqueezing RTTS固井服务(挤水泥)Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom HolePressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压(射流泵)Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation forCompletion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface SafetyValve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffing box 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gauge accordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ring extractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进套shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长,技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力恢复bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cooker 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头,短节,变扣接头,旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割大绳cylinder 缸Ddaily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔E elbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护,现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井,反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装置,系统)Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowoutpreventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置,拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下,拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠,杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车,制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头,快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放,丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油,铅油,管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well toproduction) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封堵seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员,技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上紧TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V-door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entry guide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口压力well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井, well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completing information 完井资料,well completing test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工作管柱上下往复运动work the pipe free 活动管柱使之解卡working instruction 作业指令working pressure 工作压力workline 大绳workover 修井,修理,大修workover barge 修井船workover derrick 修井井架workover job(operation) 修井作业workover rig 修井设备,作业机workover riser 修井立管WOST(waiting on standard tools) 等待标准工具WOT(waiting on test,waiting ontools)) 等待,等待工具WOW(waiting on weather,waiting onworkboat) 等待天气好转,等待工作船wrecking bar 撬杠,橇棍wrench 扳手,板钳wrench set 成套扳手WS(well shut-in,wind speed,workspace) 关井,风速,工作区WSP(work system package) 作业系统组装设备WTA(well test analysis) 试井分析WTI(well test interretation) 试井解释WT-IND(weight indicator) 指重表WTO(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工WUBS(weight going up beforesticking) 仪器遇卡前上行重量XX-mas tree(christmas tree) 采油树xosub 大小头,异径接头YY block Y型堵塞器Y-bend Y型管,分叉弯头Y-branch Y型支管,分叉管yellow dog 井架用灯Y-joint Y型接头,分叉接头Y-junction 星型连接yoke 套圈,箍圈,结合YO-YO (下井仪)上下移动Zzonal testing(zonation test) 分层测试zonal withdrawal 分层开采zone of lost circulation 漏失层zone by zone production 逐层生产测试。
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由老西使用ABBYY识别来源于:GBT 22513-2008 石油天然气工业钻井和采油设备井口装置和采油树.pdf3术语、定义和缩略语3. 1术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本标准。
3.1.1验收准则acceptance criteria对材料、产品或服务性能确定的限制条件。
3.1.2易接近的润湿表面accessible wetted surface为进行无损检测,通过直接目视能见到的润湿表面,注-它不包括试验端口、控制蓍线端口、锁紧镙孔和其他同类S的贯穿孔。
3.1.3驱动器actuator遥控或自动操作阀门或节流阀的执行机构.3. 1.4异径接头adapter具有不同标称尺寸和(或)不同额定工作压力值的端部连接承压件,用于连接不同标称尺寸和(或)不同额定工作压力值的其他装置部件。
3.1.5环形封隔annular packoff在悬挂的管件或悬挂器外径与该管件所通过或悬挂器所通过的套管头或四通内径之间密封环空压力的装置。
3.1.6发运条件as-shipped condition产品或装置准备发运的条件。
3.1.7背压阀back-pressure valve通过采油树装人油管悬挂器,防止井液流出井外的单向或双向止回阀。
3. 1.8本体body井口装置和采油树上,承受井眼压力的端部连接之间的任何部分。
3. 1.9栓接封闭件boltingclosure用于装配井眼承压件,或连接端部或出口连接的螺纹式紧固件。
例如,螺柱、螺母、螺栓和有头螺钉。
3. 1. 10暴露栓接exposed bolting直接暴露于酸性环境,或通过埋设、隔离、装备法兰保护套或其他方法使之不直接在大气中暴露的栓接。
3.1.11非暴露拴接nonexposed bolting不直接暴露于酸性环境,而且不通过埋设、隔离、装备法兰保护套或其他方法使之直接在大气中暴露的栓接。
3. 1. 12盖bonnet不同于端部或出口连接的本体承压隔板。
3. 1. 13底部套管封隔bottom casing packoff安装在悬挂的管柱或悬挂器上部,密封悬挂管柱或悬挂器外径与四通或油管头异径接头内径之间环空压力的装置。
3. 1. 14管堵bullplug用于具有内螺纹的端部或出口连接的承压堵头,其上可具有内止口和(或)试验孔。
3. 1. 15校准calibration对照一个已知准确度的标准进行比较和调整。
3. 1. 16碳钢carbon steel最大含碳量2%(质分数)、锰1.65%(质量分数)及其他元素残留含量的铁碳合金,但为脱氧有意添加的定量元索除外[通常为硅和(或)铝〕。
3. 1. 17套管casing从地表下人巳钻井眼作衬壁的管子。
3.1. 18芯轴式套管悬挂器casing hanger mandrel在套管头内,用内、外螺纹连接套管并悬挂套管柱的装置。
3.1.19卡瓦式套管悬挂器slip-type casing hanger在套管头内,用楔形件夹持套管并悬挂套管柱的装置。
3.1.20套管头壳体casing head housing连接表层套管的最上端,用于悬挂和密封套管柱的装置。
3.1.21套管头四通casing head spool连接在另一套管头上,用于悬挂和密封次级套管柱的装置。
3. 1.22铸件(名词)casting(noun)通过液体物质在铸模内凝固获得成品或接近成品形状的物件。
注:商温等静压零件不认为是铸件3. 1.23化学分析chemical analysis测定材料的化学成分。
3. 1.24节流阀choke用于限制和控制流体流量的装置。
3. 1.25节流油嘴choke bean(flow bean)固定式节流阀上的用于控制流量,可更换的孔口零件。
3.1.26节流阀调节件choke trim用于控制或调节流体流量的压力控制节流元件,包括节流油嘴,注-单阀杆和通过压力分区的多级阀芯部分屈于承压部件3.1.27采油树Christmas tree用于控制油井生产的装置总成,包括油管头异径接头、阀、三通、四通、顶部连接装置和装于油管头最上部连接的节流阀。
3. 1.28符合conformance与规定的要求一致。
3.1.29单件连接装置loose connector制造时预期与井口装置和采油树的另一件做成整体的一种连接装置。
例如,盲板、堵头、隔离件,焊颈式、法兰式、螺柱式或其他单件连接装置。
3. 1.30耐蚀合金corrosion-resistant alloy.CRA钛、镍、钴、铬、钼,其中任何一种元素的规定含量或总含量超过50%(质量分数)的非铁基合金3. 1.31耐油环槽corrosion-resistant ring grooves镶衬了耐蚀金厲的环槽。
注:这种耐蚀金屈要么是耐蚀合金CRA,要么是奥氏体不锈钢.四通cross最少带有四个开口的承压件。
3. 1.33转换连接装置cross-over connector以限面密封方式进行密封的一种异径接头,其顶部连接额定工作压力值高于其底部额定工作压力值。
3. 1.34转换法兰cross-over flange具有限面密封方式和顶部连接额定工作压力值髙于其底部连接的双面或单面螺柱式异径法兰。
3. 1.35转换四通cross-over spool在(或近)底部法兰面上采用限面密封的法兰式或其他方式连接的装置。
.注:它具有适当的装置来悬挂和密封内展套管柱或油管柱的环形空间,转换四通的顶部连接额定工作压力值商于其底部连接。
3. 1.36制造曰期date of manufacture制造商对成品最后验收的日期。
3. 1.37修理/修造日期date of repair/remanufacture修理者/修造者对成品最后验收的日期。
3.1.38动密封dynamic seal安裝后的密封表面存在相对运动的密封。
3. 1.39端部连接end connection出口连接outlet connection用于将承压或控压装置连接在一起的整体外螺纹或内螺纹、毂端连接装置、蟝柱式或嫘栓式法兰,或任何其他方式的连接。
3. 1.40装置equipment适用于本标准的任何零件或总成。
3. 1.41等效圆equivalent round <ER)—种在热处理低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢时,为了确定材料的硬化性能使各种形状截面与圆棒材进行比较的一种规则。
3. 1.42配合fit零件间的几何关系。
注:包括用于设计一个零件与其相配零件间的公差标准。
3. 1.43法兰flange具有用于连接承压装置的密封机构和螺栓孔的凸缘,本标准规定了其尺寸。
盲板法兰blind flange没孔的法兰,用于封闭整个法兰端部或出口连接。
3. 1.43.2单件法兰loose flange制造时未拟定与符合本标准的另一件装置做成整体的法兰。
例如,这种类型法兰包括盲板,隔离件,焊颈式、螺柱式或其他连接方式的异径法兰。
3. 1.43.3螺纹式法兰threaded flange—侧有密封面、另一侧材内螺纹的法兰,用于法兰连接和螺纹连接的对接。
3. 1.43.4焊颈法兰welding neck flange在其密封面的对面带颈的法兰,颈端制备有与相应管子或过渡件焊接的坡口。
3. 1.44锻件(名词)forging (noun)用锻造方法得到的成型金属件。
3. 1.45锻造(动词)forge(verb)通过压力使金屑塑性变形,达到预期的形状。
注:锻造通常是一种热工艺,可选用锻模。
3. 1. 46外形form包括其全部零部件的产品基本形状,3.1.47功能function产品.在使用期间的作用。
3. 1.48仪表和试验口连接gage and test port connection井口装置和采油树上钻出并攻上螺纹的孔,通过该孔可测量装置内部压力,或通过该孔可施加压力以试验密封机构。
3. 1.49悬挂器芯轴hanger mandrel通过螺纹与管柱连接,被为管柱上端,套管悬挂器或油管悬挂器上的一部分。
3. 1. 50热影响区heat affected zone(HAZ)在焊接或切割中的基体金属未被熔化,但其机械性能或显微结构由于加热已改变的部分。
3. 1.51炉(铸造批)heat (cast lot)从同一炉最终熔炼出的材料。
注:对于重熔合金而言,它可解释为从同一根重熔锭块生成的原材料。
3. 1.52热敏锁闭机构heat sensitive lock-open device安装在地面安全阀(SSV)驱动器上的机构,用以保持SSV处于全开位置,直到充分受热才引起机构释放且能使SSV阀关闭。
3. 1.53热处理批heat treat lot〈分批作业炉〉经同一热处理周期,作为同一批装卸和搬运的材料。
3. 1.54热处理批heat treat lot〈连续作业炉〉经同一过程参数的热处理过程,连续搬运的标称尺寸相同的一组零件材料。
3. 1.55热处理heat treatment(heat treating)为改变材料的物理或机械性能,对其进行受控加热和冷却的交替进程。
3.1.56保压时间hold period 产品承受压力并与压力源隔绝的时间。
3. 1. 57高温等静压hot isostatic pressing(HIP)用来压实金屑和冶金粘结金屑粉末的特殊锻造工艺。
注-该工艺是在易变形的金属容器内装有能被锻成所需形状的东西,通过对压热器内的容器施加髙温离压,形成全尺寸锻造组织.3. 1. 58热加工hot-work在再结晶温度之上,使金属产生塑性变形的加工。
3. 1.59毂hub具有外角台阶,用来连接承压装置的密封机构外缘。
3. 1.60工件批追溯能力job lot traceability从标识有炉号的工作批中识别零件的能力。
3. 1.61线状显示linear indication一种表面无损检测(NDE)迹象,其长度大于或等于宽度的三倍。
3. 1.62锁紧螺钉lock screw (tie-down screw) , 穿过套管头或油管头壁,以锁住悬挂器或增强密封的螺钉。
3. 1.63低合金钢Iav alloy steel合金元索总含量少于5%(质量分数),但高于碳钢规定的钢。
注:低合金钢包括含铬少于1]%(质量分数)的铬钢。
3. 1.64装配和拆卸(动词)make-and-break(verb) 装上和拆下连接件。
3.1.65生产制造manufacturing operation包括但不限于机加工、焊接、热处理或其他用于生产最终产品的活动。
3. 1.66材料基本性能material performance basis满足本标准准则材料必须表明的最低性能。
3. 1.67多级转换四通multistage cross-over spool在法兰式或其他方式连接的装置中,采用多于一级的限面密封的方式,以提供合适的手段在多处悬挂和密封内层套管与油管柱的环形空间。