涂装英文术语
涂装英语
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涂装Primer 底漆The second coat第二道漆The middle coat中间漆The finish coat 面漆Protective coat防护涂料Anti-rush paint防护漆Shot-blasting喷丸除锈Sand-blasting 除砂De-rusting除砂Roller coat滚涂Spray喷涂Coat with brush 刷涂Grind with sand paper 用砂纸磨Spray dust 漆雾Stripe coat 预涂装Touch up 执补Mix the paint 搅拌油漆散Sebonding 剥离Orange peel 皱皮Thickness meter 膜厚度Roughness meter 表面粗糙度Humidity meter 温度计Airless sprayer无气喷枪Nozzle 枪嘴Dry film 干膜Wet film 湿膜Sagging 不重挂流Tear 较轻微流挂Cleaning oil 抹油Aikyd paint 醇酸漆Polyurethane resin paint 聚氨酯漆Even color 颜色均匀Re-coat interval 重涂间隔Roughness 表面粗糙度Temperature 温度Humidity湿度Flash point 闪点Dry to touch 表干Fully cured 实干Oxide skin 氧化皮Cleaning 清洁Zinc-rich paint 富锌漆Sandblasting 打砂Epoxy paint 环氧漆Steel wire wheelAnti-fouling paint 防护漆Main deck 主甲板Deck house甲板房Paint store roomBallast water tank 压载舱Long walk bridge 天桥架Fore mast 前桅Superstructure 上建Engine office 轮机部办公室Mess office 船员餐厅Locker 储藏室Vegetable room 蔬菜库Beverage room 饮料库meat room 肉库diety linen locker 污衣间ratis laudry 船员洗衣室dress room 更衣室medicine locker 药房fire store 消防设备间air conditioning unit room 空调机室refrigerator unit 冷冻机室fan room 风机室engine control room 集控室hydraulic control room 液压控制室emergency generator room 应急发电室compass deck 罗经甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板life jacket 救生衣radar mast 雷达桅funnel 烟囱window 窗子boiler water tank 锅炉水舱rait 扶手engine working room 机修室cascade room 热井间hydraulic pump room 液压泵室engine store room 轮机储物间soot & rain collector tank 烟灰雨水收集柜lubrication oil sludge tank 滑油油渣渣柜steering gear oil storage tank 舵机液压油储油柜stufe box drain tank 填料函滑油泄放柜diesel oil tank for incinerator 气缸油日用柜petrol lubrication oil gravity tank应急发电机柴油柜chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜fresh water expansion tank 淡水膨胀水箱hot water pressure tank unit 热水压力柜单元oil tank for windlass & winch 锚绞车液压油柜foam tank 泡沫间accommodation 生活区tally office 理货办公室smoking office 吸烟室dry provision 干粮库rice store 米库fish room 鱼库galley 厨房dry room 干衣室line locker 被服间gymnasium健身房hospital 病房oxygen/acetylene room 氧气/乙炔间CO2 bottle room 二氧化碳室rope store 帆滥室inert gas room 惰性气体室battery room 电池室cable room 电缆室emergency fire pump room 应急消防泵室navigation room 驾驶甲板davit 艇架lifebuoy 救生圈light post 灯桅/灯栏swimming pool 游泳池fresh water tank 淡水仓engine casing 机舱棚steering gear room 舵机室electrician room 电工间main generator room 主发电机室supply oil room 供油间scavenge box drain room 扫气箱泄放柜incinerator’s sludge tank 焚烧炉污泥柜fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣柜vertical bottom 直底flat bottom 平底toilet unit 卫生单元topside干舷draft mark 水尺grating 花钢板insulation 绝缘up staging 架上bitts 缆柱bollards 缆桩fair leader 导两轮bopeller tonner 导流罩air compressor 压缩空气equipment 设备especially 特殊oil gutter 油槽spill tank 油盆gutter way 流水槽 尾 首Crane 克令吊Deck 甲板Sterm pipe 蒸汽管Cascade TK 热中间Vapor 蒸汽Cofferdam 空隔仓Wood block 墩位Deck house 甲板房Fon room 风机室Stripe coat 预涂Fitting 舾装件Main deck 主甲板Deck house 甲板室Paint store room 油漆间Ballast water tank 压载水舱Long walk bridge 天桥Depth sounder trunk 测深仪舱Hose hangding crane 克令吊Sea chest 海底门Staging 脚手架Weld spatter 飞溅Flange 法兰Passage way 通道Anchor 锚Compress air bottle 压缩空气瓶Slide 滑道Humidity 温度计Brush 刷子Bow thruster 艏侧推舱Bolt 螺栓Shutter 百叶窗Cable chain 锚链Dust 灰尘Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Bow store room 艏楼储物室Ballast pump room 压载Void space 空舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Speed log room 计程仪舱Escape exit of engine room 机舱逃生口Upper platform 上平台Pinhole 针孔Stainless steel 不锈钢Garage 车库Rudder horn 挂舱臂Chain locker 锚链舱Thinner 稀释剂Spray dust 漆雾Weather deck 露天甲板Roller 滚筒.内装1. 驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.2. A甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of A- Deck.3. 主甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of Main Deck.4. 救生(助)艇吊架结构和压重试验Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit.5. 冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.6. 冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.7. 冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.8. 机舱风管结构交验E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.9. 房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test.10. 房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.11. 房舱风量调整试验Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.12. 房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.13. 集控室单位式空调效用试验E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.14. 机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.15. 救生(助)艇收放试验Lifeboat (rescue boat) to be done lowering and hoisting test.16. 上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.17. 房舱风机效用试验Cabin supply fan to be done function test.18. 上层建筑救生、消防设备交验Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection.19. 厨房、洗衣间设备交验Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.20. 下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.21. 上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting. 22. 上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.23. 通道门操作和密性试验Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.24. 冰箱效用试验Refrigerator to be done function test. 25. 救助艇航行试验Rescue boat to be done sea trial test. 26. 救助艇架结构完整性交验Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.27. 救助艇架(救生筏吊架)静负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static loading test.28. 救助艇架(救生筏吊架)动负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done dynamic test.29. 艏部舱室(舵机房)风管结构交验Vent duct structure of bow cabin (steering gear RM.) to be inspection.30. 菌形风头手动启闭试验Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.7、内装(铜工)1. 上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed air piping to be done air-tightness test.2. 上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed control air piping to be done air-tightness test.3. 上层建筑供水管系密性试验Superstructure water supply piping to be done air-tightness test.4. 上层建筑消防管系(包括应急消防管系)密性试验Superstructure fire fighting piping (including emergency fire fighting piping) to be done air-tightness test.5. 上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验Superstructure smoke detection piping to be done air-tightness test.6. 厨房CO2管系密性试验Galley CO2 piping to be done air-tightness test.7. 上层建筑疏排水管系密性试验Superstructure drainage air piping to be done air-tightness test.8. 房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验Cabin condense piping to be done free-flowing test.9. 房舱蒸汽管系密性试验Cabin steam piping system to be done air-tightness test.10. 甲板冲洗管系密性试验Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.11. 油漆间消防管系密性试验Painting RM. Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.12. 驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验W/H jetting pipe to be done function test.8、内装(木工)13. 集控室浮动地板Floating floor of E/C RM.14. 集控室绝缘Insulation of E/C RM.15. 冷库地板绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. floor.16. 冷库围壁绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. wall.17. 冷库平顶绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. ceiling.18. 冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref. RM.19. 驾驶室浮动地板Floating floor of W/H.20. 主甲板浮动地板Floating floor of main deck.21. 驾驶室绝缘Insulation of W/H.22. A甲板绝缘(包括A甲板A60绝缘)Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).23. 主甲板绝缘Insulation of main deck (including A60 insulation).24. 应急发电机室绝缘(包括应急发电机室A60绝缘)Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).25. CO2室绝缘Insulation of CO2 room.26. 机舱逃口绝缘(包括机舱逃口A60绝缘)Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).27. F11#舱壁绝缘(包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘)Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).28. 应急消防泵室绝缘(包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘)Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM. (including A60 insulation).29. 舵机房绝缘Insulation of steering gear RM.30. A甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of A-deck.31. 主甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of main deck. 32. 驾驶甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of W/H deck. 33. ……舱室-围壁绝缘One wall insulation of……34. 全船储藏室完整性提交Completeness of all locker to be inspection.35. 全船房舱完整性提交Completeness of all cabin to be inspection.36. 船长室、轮机长室(电机员室)敷板前检查隔热安装Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room(electrical engineer room) before panel.37. 船长室(轮机长室)舱室完整性(木工和内部装饰)提交Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room(chief engineer room).。
涂装专业英语词汇
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涂装专业英语词汇Corrosion 铁锈,侵蚀;(使)锈蚀
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极,负极
Pitting 点状腐蚀,点蚀
Salinity 盐分;盐浓度;含盐量
Oxygen 氧气,氧
Velocity 速度,高速
Contaminant污染物
Humidity湿气;湿度
RH relative humidity 相对湿度
Dust 灰尘,尘土
Ballast tank 压载水舱(BWT WBT)
Deck 甲板,upper deck 上甲板weather deck(露
天甲板)main deck (主甲板)Ventilation 通风;通风装置
Film 膜film thickness 漆膜厚度
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Weld 焊缝
Stiffener 加强筋
Washer 垫片
HAZ:热感应区
Operating condition 工作条件
Cathodic protection 阴极保护
Sediment 沉积物污垢
Rust 铁锈anti-rust oil 防锈油
Engine room /ER 轮机舱机舱
Bulk cargo 散货夜货
Hatch cover 舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围
Crude oil 原油product oil 成品油船Flammable 易燃的可燃性的Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
Ore 矿石
Ageing 老化
Mechanical damage 机械损伤硬伤Holiday 漏涂。
涂装术语
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涂装术语1.发混 clouding 清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。
2.增稠 thickening涂料在贮存过程中通常由于稀释剂的损失而引起的稠度增高现象。
3.絮凝 flocculation在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象。
4.胶化 gelling涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象。
5.结皮 skinning涂料在容器中,由于氧化聚合作用,其液面上形成皮膜的现象。
6.沉淀 settling涂料在容器中,其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象。
7.结块 caking涂漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物。
8.有粗粒 seedy涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒(即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒)。
9.返粗 pig shin色漆在贮存过程中,由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象。
10.发花 floating含有多种不同颜料混合物的色漆在贮存或干燥过程中,一种或几种产料离析或浮出并在色漆或漆膜表面集中呈现颜色不匀的条纹和斑点等再象。
11.浮色 flooding发花的极端状况。
12.起气泡 bubbling涂料在施涂过程中形成的空气或溶剂蒸气等气体或两者兼有的泡,这种泡在漆膜干燥过程中可以消失,出可以永久存在。
13.针孔 pin-hloes一种在漆膜中存在着类似于用针刺世的细孔的病态。
14.起皱 wrinkling漆膜呈现多少有规律的小波幅波纹形式的皱纹,它可深及部分或全部膜厚。
15.桔皮 orange skin漆膜呈现桔皮状外观的表面病态。
16.发白 blushing有光涂料干燥过程中,漆膜上有时呈现出乳白色的现象。
17.流挂 runs ; sags; curtains涂料施于垂直面上时,由于其抗流挂性差或或施涂不当、漆膜过厚等原因而使用权湿漆膜向下移动,开成各种形状下边缘厚的不均匀涂层。
18.刷痕 brush mark刷涂后,在干漆膜上留下的一条条脊状条纹现象。
涂装英文术语
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涂装英文术语1、一般术语1.1涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
1.2基材材料basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
1.3基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
1.4电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
1.5自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
1.6电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2、表面处理2.1表面预处理surface pretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
2.2机械预处理mechanical pretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.3化学预处理chemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.4电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.5脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.6化学脱脂chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.7电化学脱脂electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.8浸泡脱脂soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
2.9喷淋脱脂spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
2.10超声波脱脂ultrasonic degreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。
涂装基本词汇
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涂装基本词汇abrasion wear 磨耗量/磨损abrasive 磨料,研磨剂abrasive paper 砂纸absorbent coating 吸收性涂层/防雷达涂层acid-proof paint 耐酸漆acrylic acid 丙烯酸adhesion 附着力/粘合adhesion strength 附着强度/黏附强度adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive force between coated films 涂层间附着力alkali 碱alligator crack 龟裂allowance 津贴alligatoring 鳄纹/鳄皮纹(漆病)aluminium pigment 铝粉颜料ambient condition 环境条件amine blushing 胺致发白anchor chain paint 锚链漆anode 阳极,正极anticorrosive property 防腐蚀性anti-slip deck paint 防滑甲板漆anti-static 抗静电的asphalt paint 沥青漆atomization 雾化batch 批量barnacle 藤壶(船底附着海生物)bare substrate 裸底材barrel-type shot-blasting machine 喷丸滚筒bay 湾/海湾benzene 苯binder 粘结剂,胶接剂bite 浸渗粘合力/咬底:对前一道涂层的渗透性软化bitumen 沥青blast cleaning 喷砂清洁/喷砂除锈bleeding 渗出/扩散;渗色blemish 表面缺陷/瑕疵blistering 起泡(漆)blast operator 喷砂工blushing 褪色/发白现象(漆)bond coat 粘结涂层/连接层brush marks 刷痕(漆病)bronze paint 金粉漆/青铜漆cathodic protection 阴极保护cement 水泥centigrade 摄氏温度/百分刻度chalking 粉化chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶漆cohesion 内聚力/粘结力coal-tar 煤焦油,煤焦沥青cold-crack resistance temperature 耐冷龟裂温度color fade 褪色corrosion penetration 腐蚀深度cracking 爆裂/开裂见底cure 干燥/固化delamination 脱层/分层/起鳞decoration 装饰decorative painting 装饰性涂层density 密度derusting 除锈diameter 直径display board 显示板dry spray 干喷dump 桶/翻斗electric conduction paint 导电漆electric potential 电位/电势electric rot 电腐蚀ethyl 乙(烷)基fading 褪色fiber 光纤field test 现场实验film defect 漆膜病态/漆膜缺陷film thickness gauge 膜厚仪filling putty 填孔腻子fish eyes 鱼眼(白点)flaking 片状剥落formula 配方freeboard paint 干舷漆flash rust 闪锈(因水引起的初锈)general corrosion 全面腐蚀goggles 护目镜/护目罩humidity 湿度immersion (局部)浸水impeller blasting 抛丸除锈inorganic paint 无机涂料ignition 点火,点燃kelp 海藻,海藻灰knife-coating 刮涂法red lead 红丹metallizing 金属喷镀,金属喷涂mica iron oxide 云母氧化铁moisture-proof 防潮的mud cracking 胶泥龟裂,干裂(漆膜大龟裂)non-destructive test(method) 非破坏性试验/无损探伤(方法)non-discolor 不褪色non-skid coating 防滑涂料notch 切口,刻槽,刻痕nozzle 喷嘴organic solvent 有机溶剂overlap 搭接/重叠oxidation drying (curing) 氧化干燥(固化)permeability 渗透性/透水性petroleum asphalt (= petroleum tar) 石油沥青phosphate 磷酸盐pipe coating 管道涂料pits 麻坑点(金属腐蚀造成)polyurethane paint 聚胺酯漆preheating 预热pretreatment 预处理procedure 手续/程序/步骤process 过程/流程/工艺pull-off test 拉力试验quotation 报价单/行情表radius 半径residual 剩余的/残留的resistance 抵抗/耐力/电阻rosin 松香saponification 皂化sealer coat 封闭漆shot 弹/钢丸stain 着色/锈斑/生锈steam cleaning 蒸汽清洗stirring 搅拌tie coat 过渡层thermic spraying 热喷涂vacuole 空(液)泡/起泡(漆)varnish 清漆wash primer 磷化底漆/洗涤底漆weather 风蚀/天然老化wet blasting 湿喷砂wipe-off 擦拭/擦洗1.与轻金属,镀锌钢材,碳钢有良好的附着力。
涂装英语(3)
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+ ………is in charge of this block.
+ What about the tank? + So-so ,there are much rubbish in the tank.
+ Considering launching next Monday ,it is necessary to work +
+ I am sorry , I can’t follow you , can you speak a little slowly? + Excuse me ,sir, what is your telephone number? + We are ready for the inspection. + I am sorry, we are not ready for the inspection. + The inspection has been postponed to 3 o’clock this afternoon. + The inspection has been cancelled today. + This is the inspection plan for this weekend.
Anti-corrosive paint防锈漆 anti-fouling paint防污漆 Epoxy paint环氧漆 Curing agent固化剂 Evaporate挥发 Putty补腻子 Paint dust漆雾 Contamination污染 Thickness gauge测膜仪 Thinner稀料 Paint scheme油漆配套
+ Airless spray无气喷涂 + Stripe coat预涂 + Touch-up修补 + Brushing刷涂 + Holidays漏涂 + Overcoating复涂 + Cracking开裂
油漆涂装术语
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油漆涂装术语浮色floodin:发花的极端状况。
某些颜料浮升至表面,虽漆膜表面颜色均匀一致,但明显地不同于刚施涂时的湿膜颜色。
起气泡bubblin:涂料在施涂过程中形成的空气或溶剂蒸气等气体或两者兼有的泡,这种泡在漆膜干燥过程中可以消失,也可以永久存在。
针孔pin-holesv:一种在漆膜中存在着类似于用针刺成的细孔的病态。
怯捎谑 崮ぶ谢烊氲目掌 莺筒 钠渌 萜屏眩 以谄崮じ稍?SPAN lang=EN-US>[固化]前不能流平而造成,也由于底材处理或施涂不当(漆膜过厚等)而造成。
起皱wrinkling:漆膜呈现多少有规律的小波幅波纹形式的皱纹,它可深及部分或全部膜厚。
皱纹的大小和密集率可随漆膜组成及成膜时条件(包括温度、湿膜厚度和大气污染情况)而变化。
桔皮orange skin:漆膜呈现橘皮状外观的表面病态。
喷涂施工(尤其底材为平面)时,易出现此病态。
发白blushing:有光涂料干燥过程中,漆膜上有时呈现出乳白色的现象。
这是由于空气中水气在湿漆膜表面凝露和(或)涂料中的一种或多种固态组分析出而引起的。
流挂runs;sags;curtains:涂料施涂于垂直面上时,由于其抗流挂性差或施涂不当、漆膜过厚等原因而使湿膜向下移动,形成各种形状下边缘厚的不均匀涂层。
丝纹ropiness:在湿漆膜表面呈现的近似平行的线状条纹,且在漆膜干燥之后这种条纹仍然存在。
这是由某些施涂方法而带来的一种病态。
如在浸涂或流涂时,丝纹是沿着流动的方向出现;在刷涂时,丝纹则沿最后刷涂漆膜的刷涂方向出现。
刷痕brush mark:刷涂后,在漆膜上留下的一条条脊状条纹现象。
这是由于涂料干燥过快,粘度过大,漆刷太粗硬,刷涂方法不当等原因使漆膜不能流平而引起的。
漂白bleaching:色漆漆膜因经受酸碱等化学作用,致使其颜色逐渐变浅,最终完全变白的现象。
这主要是由于色漆中颜料发生化学作用而分散,失去原有色彩所造成的。
黄变yellowing:漆膜在老化过程中出现的颜色变黄现象。
常用船舶涂装英语词汇
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常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称 英文缩写 中文名称1. Paint 涂装、涂料 2. Thinner 稀料、稀释剂 3. Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5. Shopprimer 车间底漆 6. Primer 底漆7. Finish coating 面漆、完工漆 8. Antifouling 防污的9. Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂,扫砂 10. Grind 打磨11. Clean 清洁12. Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度 13. Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度 14. Second treatment 二次除锈 15. Spray-paint 喷漆16. Roller 滚筒、辊子 17. Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19. Alkyd 醇酸树脂 20. Bitumen 沥青21. Acrylic 丙烯酸的 22. Stem 船首23. Stern 船尾24. Center line C.L. 中线25. Water line W.L. 水线26. Port P 左舷27. Starboard S 右舷28. Bow 船头29. Hull 船壳30. Deck 甲板31. Topside 干舷32. Hatch cover 舱口盖 33. Hatch coaming 舱口围34. Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱 35.Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱 36.Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36.After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37.Dirty water tank 污水舱38.Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39.Store 贮藏室40.Cargo hold 货舱41.Engine room E.R. 机舱42.Steer gear 舵机舱43.Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44.Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45.Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46.Cofferdam 隔离空舱47.Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48.Sewage tank 生活污水舱49.Bilge tank 舱底水舱50.Double tank 双层底51.Bulwark 舷墙52.Forecastle 艏楼53.Poop 艉楼54.Funnel 烟囱55.Floor 地板56.Platform 平台57.Ceiling 天花58.Wall 墙59.Design draught 设计吃水60.Scantling draught 结构吃水61.Length overall 总长62.Breadth 型宽63.Depth 型深64.Passageway 过道65.Superstructure 上层建筑66.Wheelhouse 驾驶室67.Paint store 油漆间68.Work shop 工作间69.Air condition room 空调机室70.Pipe tunnel 管弄71.Ventilation trunk 风管dder 梯子73.Railings,handrails 栏杆、扶手74.Void 空舱75.Engine control room 机舱控制室76.Bilge well 污水井77.Inspection 检查78.Approve 认可、通过79.Welding 电焊80.Owner representative 船东代表81.Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82.Shipyard 船厂83.Inspector 检验员84.Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85.Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86.Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87.Polyurethane 聚氨脂88.Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89.Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90.Galvanized 镀锌的91.Colour, color 颜色92.Green 绿色93.Yellow 黄色94.Red 红色95.Brown 棕色96.Grey 灰色97.White 白色98.Cream 米黄99.Blue 蓝色100.Orange 桔黄101.Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱 106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱 108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室 111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室 113. COroom 二氧化碳室2114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱 118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱 122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱 123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱 124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱 125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱 126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱 127. engine control room 机舱集控室 128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间 130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室 132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱 133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员 169.Purifrer 分油机170.Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘 173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点 187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装部整理 2008年7月26日。
常用船舶涂装英语词汇
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常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称英文缩写中文名称1.Paint 涂装、涂料2.Thinner 稀料、稀释剂3.Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5.Shopprimer 车间底漆6.Primer 底漆7.Finish coating 面漆、完工漆8. Antifouling 防污的9.Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂,扫砂10.Grind 打磨11.Clean 清洁12.Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度13.Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度14.Second treatment 二次除锈15.Spray-paint 喷漆16.Roller 滚筒、辊子17.Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19.Alkyd 醇酸树脂20.Bitumen 沥青21. Acrylic 丙烯酸的22.Stem 船首23.Stern 船尾24.Center line C.L. 中线25.Water line W.L. 水线26.Port P 左舷27.Starboard S 右舷28.Bow 船头29.Hull 船壳30.Deck 甲板31.Topside 干舷32.Hatch cover 舱口盖33.Hatch coaming 舱口围34. Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱35.Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱36.Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36.After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37.Dirty water tank 污水舱38.Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39.Store 贮藏室40.Cargo hold 货舱41.Engine room E.R. 机舱42.Steer gear 舵机舱43.Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44.Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45.Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46.Cofferdam 隔离空舱47.Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48.Sewage tank 生活污水舱49.Bilge tank 舱底水舱50.Double tank 双层底51.Bulwark 舷墙52.Forecastle 艏楼53.Poop 艉楼54.Funnel 烟囱55.Floor 地板56.Platform 平台57.Ceiling 天花58.Wall 墙59.Design draught 设计吃水60.Scantling draught 结构吃水61.Length overall 总长62.Breadth 型宽63.Depth 型深64.Passageway 过道65.Superstructure 上层建筑66.Wheelhouse 驾驶室67.Paint store 油漆间68.Work shop 工作间69.Air condition room 空调机室70.Pipe tunnel 管弄71.Ventilation trunk 风管dder 梯子73.Railings,handrails 栏杆、扶手74.Void 空舱75.Engine control room 机舱控制室76.Bilge well 污水井77.Inspection 检查78.Approve 认可、通过79.Welding 电焊80.Owner representative 船东代表81.Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82.Shipyard 船厂83.Inspector 检验员84.Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85.Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86.Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87.Polyurethane 聚氨脂88.Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89.Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90.Galvanized 镀锌的91.Colour, color 颜色92.Green 绿色93.Yellow 黄色94.Red 红色95.Brown 棕色96.Grey 灰色97.White 白色98.Cream 米黄99.Blue 蓝色100.Orange 桔黄101.Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室113. CO2 room 二氧化碳室114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱127. engine control room 机舱集控室128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员169.Purifrer 分油机170.Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装车间整理2008年7月26日。
涂装专用英语
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颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期:星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷(筒)roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边(缘)edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽)nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭(船底弯曲部)bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟(槽)gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
涂装专业词汇中英文
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涂装专业词汇中英文内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈(磷化处理中)chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理(钝化)chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)acid pickling,pickling 酸洗(同除锈)acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水(洗)shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面准备(同底材面调整)electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材(基底)primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED)电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrardebaking (暗)红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking完全干燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥(常温干燥)curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥)setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化(辐射干燥)hot air drying couvection drying 热风干燥,对流干燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥(指触干燥)baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆)enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heatingresidue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分(P、W、C)dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibitingpaint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料(水系涂料)water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resincoating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating硝基漆thermosetting(themoplastic)acrylic paint热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency稠度viscosity粘度high solid lacquer高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder基料putty腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmentedpaint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer硝基清漆lacquer enamelbituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling流平性varnish清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite天然硬沥青glycerin甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acidpolyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil)天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester聚醋polybutadience聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料(力)lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent)醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,coveringpower ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability涂面漆的适应性recoatability重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability打磨性pentrability浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability耐洗净性chiping resistanceheat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss光泽flat无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss半光泽abhesion附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation裂解ageing老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film)气泡(电泳气泡)peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED filmdiscollration掉色off color 色差mottling色不均flooding色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding底层污染stain,spot,spotting粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading退色dripping流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag流挂wrinkle皱纹起皱chipping碎落chalking粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing流淌bleeding渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips漏涂peeling剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole焊药针孔pinhole针孔blistering膨泡bunp,cluster颗粒blushing发白blistering起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering凹坑discorloration变色swelling膨润shading模糊(阴影)comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateyingcrocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Elcometer永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,acceleratedweathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计(PGD)specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT)tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad托盘(板)dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct风筒(管)touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush刷子式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置(UF)light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗(远)红外线烘干室air sealoven炉干燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 干燥室infrared oven 红外线干燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度)brightness亮度shadecolor difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue色相metamerism条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting调色tint着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop闪光spectrophotometer分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(ABS)urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂(FRP)polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC)vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬PP)hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂(PA)polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板(SAPH)coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(SPCCR)。
常用涂装中英文对照术语
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常用涂装中英文对照术语一、船舶行业国际海事组织简称1、国际海事组织——IMO-——INTERNATIONAL MARINE ORGANIZATION2、海安会——MSC——marine safety committee3、设计和装备分会——DE——Design and Equipment4、国际航运理事会——ICS——INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING5、波罗的海国际海事委员会——BIMCO——BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITI ME COUNCIL6、国际船级社联合会——IACS——INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CLASSIFI CATION SOCIETIES7、欧洲化学工业委员会——CEFIC——EUROPEAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY COUNCI L8、油品公司国际海事论坛——OCIMF——OILCOMPANIES INTERNATIONAL MARINE FORUM9、欧洲船厂联合会——CESA——COMMUNITY OF EUROPEAN SHIPYARDS’ASSOC IATIONS10、国际油轮船东联合会——INTERTANKO——INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT TANKER OWNERS11、国际干货船东联合会——INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SH IPOWNERS12、保护涂层性能标准——PSPC——Performance Standards for protective coati ngs二、常用涂装中英文对照术语一)结构缺陷 structure defact结构处理structure treatment尖角sharp edge焊渣welding slag飞溅welding spatter凹坑under cut补焊welding打磨grinding二)脚手架staging搭脚手架staging拆脚手架de-staging管子tube扣件fasten铁丝wire麻绳ripple绑扎binding三)特涂工序Tankcoating procedure特涂tankcoating包扎covering照明lighting冲水washing除湿de-hiunmid干燥drying抹布rag喷砂blasting喷砂枪手Blaster除锈derusting吸砂sucting吸尘vaccum cleaning清洁cleaning含盐量salt contant预涂stripe coat刷涂brush滚涂roller喷涂spray第一道漆first coat第二道漆second coat第三道漆third coat底漆 primer中层漆under coat面漆finish coat砂磨grinding拉毛sanding敲铲chipping四)涂层缺陷、提交 coating defact and delivery 漏涂leak/Bare steel针孔pinhole太薄too thin太厚over thick流挂sagging龟裂chap发白blanch气泡blister报验Checking提交deliver认可accept/ok不认可un-accept/reject修补Torch up五)船舶部位 Parts of ship船艏bow船艉poop船底flat boottom侧底vertical bottom左舷portside右舷starboardside水线water line干舷topside甲板deck桥楼bridge house舱口manhole舱口盖hatch cover舱口围hatch coaming压载水舱water ballast tank饮水舱potable/drinking water tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱sewage污水井sewage艏尖舱fore peak tank艉尖舱after peak tank机舱Enginne room住舱dehouse储藏室store桅杆master舱底板floor地板floor平台flat舱壁bulkhead顶部ceiling梯子ladder踏步mark time扶手handrail栏杆railing六)涂装装备及配件coatings equipment and materials 喷砂机blasting machine砂罐grit pot/silo砂斗hopper真空泵vaccum pump吸砂管suction hose喷砂管blasting hose喷漆管spraying hose风机ventilator风管hose除湿机dehumidifier转轮wheel压缩机compressor制冷refrigeration加热Heating加热器heater高压冲水机hight pressure wash machine 喷漆泵spraying pump喷漆枪spray gun喷漆枪手sprayer喷漆枪嘴spray nozzle空压机compressor后冷却器after cooler冷却水cooling water七)油料、涂料、磨料oil,paints,grits燃料fuel柴油diesel汽油gasoline机油grease润滑油lubricanting oil涂料paint基料base稀释剂thinner溶剂solvent固化剂curing agent醇酸漆alky paint氯化橡胶漆 chlorinate rubber paint环氧漆epoxy paint改性环氧漆modify epoxy paint酚醛环氧漆phenolic epoxy paint纯环氧漆pure epoxy paint丙烯酸漆crylic acid paint聚氨酯漆polyurethanc paint无机锌漆inorganic zinc silicate paint钢砂steel grit铜矿沙 Copper slag。
涂装专业英文术语完整版
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涂装专业英文术语 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】专业英文术语1、一般术语涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
基材材料basismaterials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2、表面处理表面预处理surfacepretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
机械预处理mechanicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
化学预处理chemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
电化学预处理electrochemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
化学脱脂chemicaldegreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
电化学脱脂electrochemicaldegreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
浸泡脱脂soakdegreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
喷淋脱脂spraydegreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
超声波脱脂ultrasonicdegreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。
涂装专业词汇中英文
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Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈〔磷化处理中〕chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理〔钝化〕chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈〔同酸洗、酸蚀〕acid pickling,pickling 酸洗〔同除锈〕acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水〔洗〕shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂〔蒸气〕trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride 四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 外表预处理surface conditioning 外表调整surface conditioner 外表调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流连续wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜〔电极〕电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 外表准备〔同底材面调整〕electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮〔黑色氧化皮〕finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材〔基底〕primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) 电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking 〔暗〕红外枯燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting 加热枯燥drying 枯燥forced drying 强制枯燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 完全枯燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化枯燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指枯燥air drying cold curing 自然枯燥〔常温枯燥〕curing by polymerization 聚合枯燥drying by evaporation 蒸发枯燥〔同挥发枯燥〕setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化〔辐射枯燥〕hot air drying couvection drying 热风枯燥,对流枯燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化枯燥〔指触枯燥〕baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆〔同磷化底漆,活性底漆〕enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 枯燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration 颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分〔P、W、C〕dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking 凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear 清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer 底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料〔水系涂料〕water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料patiblity ,potible 相溶性spray mist patibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint 抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed 细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two ponent paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating 硝基漆thermosetting〔themoplastic〕 acrylic paint 热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency 稠度viscosity 粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty 腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle 漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking 粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer 硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite 天然硬沥青glycerin 甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin 〔oil〕天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料〔力〕lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent 高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve 溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 外表活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing pound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof 耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss 光泽flat 无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion 附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) 气泡〔电泳气泡〕peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration 掉色off color 色差mottling 色不均flooding 色别离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing 白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag 流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping 碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing 流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole 针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑discorloration 变色swelling 膨润shading 模糊〔阴影〕et star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling 裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Eleter 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viseter,Stomer viseter 斯端马粘度计cross cut 穿插横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viseter B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计〔PGD〕specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯pound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验〔CCT〕tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container 油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten 木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air pressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水别离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad 托盘〔板〕dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper 刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct 风筒〔管〕touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle 针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush 刷子robot by P.T.P.teaching method PTP 式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula 刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置〔UF〕light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗〔远〕红外线烘干室air seal 风幕oven 炉枯燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 枯燥室infrared oven 红外线枯燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition 演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度〔鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度〕brightness 亮度shade 修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue 色相metamerism 条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting 调色tint 着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop 闪光spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂〔ABS〕urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂〔FRP〕polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂〔PVC〕vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂〔硬PP〕hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂〔PA〕polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂〔PS〕zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet 热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板〔SAPH〕coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素构造钢板〔SPCCR〕。
涂装专用英语汇总(共17页)
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颜色(yánsè):Grey 灰色(huīsè) Plum 洋红(yánghóng) Purple 紫色 Red 红色(hóngsè)Black 黑色 Brown 棕色Green 绿色 White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色) Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明 Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热(nai rè)漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆(yóuqī)A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸(nai suān)漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料(túliào)G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月 Jan 二月 Feb 三月 Mar四月 Apr 五月 May 六月 Jun七月 July 八月 Aug 九月 Sept十月 Oct 十一月 Nov 十二月 Dec星期:星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday星期日 Sunday相关(xiāngguān)术语:局部(júbù)修补 settling 修补(xiūbǔ) touch-up刷涂 brushing 漏涂 holidays复涂 overcoating 满涂 full coat预涂 stripe coat 空气(kōngqì)喷涂 air spray无气喷涂 airless spray 光泽 gloss失光 loss of gloss 半光 semi-gloss光滑 glossy 开裂 cracking/checking流挂 sagging/running 起泡 blistering出汗 sweating/perspiration 结露 condensation/dewing 露点 dew point 缩孔/露底 crater发花 floating 色差 color difference色斑 staining 渗色 bleeding收缩/起皱 shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮 orange peel结皮 skinning 遮盖力 hiding power遮盖力弱 lack of hiding 附着力 adhesion咬底 lifting 发白 blushing剥落 peeling 翘皮 peeling off刷痕 brush mark 烧损 burn damage机械损伤 mechanical damage 腻子 putty飞溅 spatter/spattering 打磨 grinding/griting锈 rusting 返锈 rerusting除锈 derusting 氧化皮 mill scale绝缘 insulation/illumination 抹布 rag铲刀 scraper 敲/铲 chipping/scraping刷子 brush 滚刷(筒) roller口罩 mask/respirator 砂纸打磨 sanding钢丝盘刷 wire wheel 砂皮纸 sandpaper盘型砂纸 disc-sand 叉车 fork lifter点蚀 pitting 麻点(má diǎn)/点蚀 pocking/pitting/blister 喷溅(pēn jiàn)麻点 spatting 手电筒 flashlight/electric torch 针孔(zhēn kǒnɡ) pinhole 气孔 blowhole焊渣 slag 熔渣(rónɡ zhā) burn slag焊条 electrode 焊丝 wire焊接 weld 温度计 thermometer湿度计 hygrometer 测厚仪 thickness gauge湿膜仪 wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度 dry film thickness湿膜厚度 wet film thickness 湿度 humidity氧气 oxygen 渗漏 leakage轮机 machinery 电气 electricity车间 workshop 平台 platform/flat横梁 beam 码头 wharf/quay栏杆 handrail/rail 梯子 ladder吊杆 boom 脚手架 staging/scaffold脚手架踏板 stage plant 跳板 foot board天花板 ceiling 三角板/接地支架 bracketR孔 scallop 流水孔 scupper排水孔 drain hole/scupper 小孔 orifice角钢 angle bar 槽钢 channel bar扁钢 steel flat 球边钢 bulbangle球扁钢 bulb plate/bar 工字钢 H-beam高压淡水冲洗 HPFW 酸洗 picking酸洗池 picking tub(bath) 化学清洗 chemical cleaning外部 external 内部 internal脱脂 degreasing 除油 oil removing去油剂 detergent 油脂/黄油 grease砂 sand/grit 锤子 hammer砂斗 container 斜面/有坡度 sloping上斜坡(xiépō) upper hopper 下斜坡 lower hopper搅拌(jiǎobàn) agitation 搅拌器 agitator/mixer喷漆(pēn qī)泵 spray pump 喷枪 spray gun枪嘴 spray nozzle 肋骨(lèigǔ) frame加强肋骨 web frame 边肋骨 side frame斜肋骨 cant beam 斜梁 cant beam加强衍 stiffening girder 加强板 stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋 stiffening rib 分段 block水密的 watertight 焊缝 weld seam大接缝 master butt 底座/基座 foundation粗糙度 roughness 除湿机 dehumiditifier空调机 air conditioner 压缩机 compressor压缩空气 compressed air 吸砂机 vacuum recovery水分离器 water-separator 集尘器 dust collector灰尘 dust 粉尘 ash喷砂 grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂 sand sweeping点喷砂 spot blasting 湿喷砂 wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂 grit blasting 熔块/金属渣 regulus表面处理 surface preparation 表面处理 surface treatment 钢板表面 steel surface 受热面 heating surface挥发 evaporate 粉化 chalking雾化 atomization 风化 crosion风向 wind direction 风力 wind force自然干燥 natural seasoning 复涂间隔 recoating interval 复涂间隔期 recoating limits 间隔时间 the time interval污染 contamination 油漆配套 paint scheme仓库 wear house 施工 application等级 grade 配件 attachment边(缘) edge 开口边缘 eye edge切割(qiēgē)边缘 cutting edge 咬边/下陷 under cut组装/装配(zhuāngpèi) assembly 条件 condition咬口 underout 毛刺(máocì) lamination油迹 oil residue 通风(tōng fēng) ventilation湿气 moisture 建议 recommendation相对湿度 the relative humidity 保持 maintain满意 satisfactory 清洁 clean标准 standard 符合 in accordance with矿质磨料 mineral abrasive 残留磨料 spent abrasive锈层 scale 电导率 conductivity除湿 de-humidification 直接 directly自由边 edges of cut outs 垂流 curtaining软底鞋套 soft footwear 检验 inspection保护 protection 验收 accepted漆膜 paint film 粘度 viscosity流平性 leveling 预热 chalking熟化 ripening 沉淀/麻点 pocking mark调整/校对 adjust 树脂 resin多余的 excess 油污 oil and grease粘土 slime 涂布率 coverage胶带 tape 补焊 repair welding拒绝 reject 承包人 contractor工人 workman 工头 foreman活络扳 adjustable spanner 螺丝刀 screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽) nut漆雾 paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾 dry spray/over spray 基料 base 固化剂 curing agent溶剂 solvent 稀料 thinner底漆 undercoat/primer 面漆 topcoat旧油漆(yóuqī) previous paint 已涂油漆 present paint将涂油漆(yóuqī) succeeding paint 厚膜涂料 high-build coating桥吊:前大梁(dàliáng) boom后大梁(dàliáng) girder海侧梯形架 waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁 seaside portal beam海侧下横梁 seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁 landside portal beam陆侧下横梁 landside sill beam左海侧立柱 left seaside leg右海侧立柱 right seaside leg左陆侧立柱 left landside leg右陆侧立柱 right landside leg左水平联系梁 left horizontal beam右水平联系梁 right horizontal beam前拉杆 forestay后拉杆 backstay后撑杆 inner backstay门框斜撑 frame diagonal行走机构 gantry traveling机房底盘 machinery house foundation机房围棚 machinery house wall小车架 trolley拖架小车 catenary trolley维修行车 maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机(sījī)室driver’s c ab俯仰(fǔyǎng)室 boom operation吊具 spreader吊具上架 headblock梯子(tī zi)平台 walkways, ladders and platforms 栏杆(lángān) handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体 hull 轮机 machinery电气 electricity 舾装 outfitting外板 shell outside 甲板 exposed deck干舷 topside 水线 boottop直底 vertical bottom 平底 flat bottom左舷 portside 右舷 starboard舵叶 rudder 水侧字 draft上甲板 upperdeck 上层建筑 superstructure 船台/泊位 berth/slipway 舷墙 bulwark舱壁 bulkhead 球鼻首 bulbbow桅杆 mast 前桅 fore mast灯桅 lamp mast 桅屋 mast house雷达桅 radar mast 桅柱 derrick post天线架 aerial mast 天蓬 awing码头 wharf/quay 舱底 tank top横梁 beam 舷梯 gutter way/gangway船头 bow 船尾 stern舷窗(xiánchuāng) porthole 舷墙排水孔 wash port舷墙(xián qiánɡ)方柱 walk stay 舷边栏杆(lángān) gunwale railing 旋梯 winding stair 吊艇架 davit吊艇臂 davit arm 吊货杆 cargo boom舵杆(duòɡǎn) rudder stem frame 反顶 under deck食品吊 provision crane 克林吊 crane foundation汽车吊 truck crane 门机 gantry crane锚机 windlass 锚链筒 hawse pipe锚链孔 hawse hole 人孔 access hole角孔 angle hole 甲板排水孔 deck drain实肋板人孔 manhole of solid floor 水泥 cement锌板 zinc plate 锌盐 zinc salt/white dust镀锌 galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板 galvanized steel plate镀锌铁板 galvanized iron 镀锌管 galvanized pipe舭(船底弯曲部) bilge 舭龙骨 bilge keel防鼠挡板 rat-guard 船首防浪板 bow chock首封板 forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板 poop front bulkhead波形舱壁 corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead横隔舱壁 thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead中纵舱壁 center line bulkhead 挡水板 scupper board花铁板 floor plate 龙骨墩 keelblock纵缝 longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面 wing浮船坞 floating dock 坞门 caisson坞底 dock bottom 进坞 docking出坞 undocking 热风炉 air oven导缆器 fairlead 导缆孔 chock带缆桩 bollard 平方米 square meter通风筒 ventilator 船体车间 hull shop涂装车间 coating shop 筛网 sieve艏柱 stempost 艏灯桅 stem light mast甲板(jiǎbǎn)室 deck house 货舱 cargo hold螺旋桨 propeller 海底(hǎi dǐ)阀箱 sea chest海底(hǎi dǐ)塞 bottom plug 舱口(cānɡ kǒu) hatch way 舱底水 limber water 花钢板 chequered plate干隔舱 cofferdam 空仓 void space管弄 pipe tunnel 油盘 oil pan格栅 grating 双层底 double bottom货舱盖 hatch cover 箱型舱盖 hatch pontoon舱口围 hatch coaming 橡皮槽 rubber channel水沟(槽) gutter water way 锅炉 boiler托架 pedestal 堵塞 chock up起居甲板 accommodation deck 驾驶甲板 navigating deck罗经甲板 compass deck 桥楼甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 captain deck 遮阳甲板 shade deck首楼甲板 forecastle deck 尾楼甲板 poop deck救生艇甲板 boat deck 接地片 lug突出部位 profile 凹面 recessed area拆除 dismantle 上部涂层 upper area海水试验 salt water test 灌满 fill up with污泥 mud 淤积物 deposit海生物 sea animal 海藻 sea weed/grass管虫 tubeworm 水解层 hydrolyze layer口头地 verbally 便条 verbal note指触干 dry to touch 硬干 hard dry冰冻 freeze 海试 sea-trial热井 cascard/hot well 测爆 gas free牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode 阳极保护 anode shield阴极保护 cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂 slow-evaporating艏尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 after peak tank淡水(dànshuǐ)舱 fresh water tank 饮水舱 drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱 ballast water tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank柴油(cháiyóu)舱 diesel oil tank 货油舱 cargo oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 污油舱 dirty oil tank污水(wū shuǐ)舱 bilge water tank 污水(wū shuǐ)柜 sewage tank污水井 bilge well 海水舱 sea water tank隔离舱 cofferdams tank 溢流舱 overflow tank泄放舱 drain tank 锅炉水舱 feed water tank蒸馏水舱 distilled water tank 首燃油舱 forward F.O.tank尾燃油舱 after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank重柴油舱 heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱 topside tank舱底水舱 bilge water tank 冷却水舱 cooling water tank测深仪舱 sounder room 计程仪舱 log room含油水舱 oily water tank 污油水舱 bilge oil water tank汽缸油柜 cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜 engine room tank燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank滑油循环柜 L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜 L.O.settling tank滑油储存柜 L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱 L.O.storage tank柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱 sludge oil tank轻柴油储存柜 light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱 M.D.O settling tank柴油储存舱 M.D.O store tank 舵机舱 steering gear room格栅顶面 grating top 深水舱 deep tank通海阀箱 sea inlet valve chest 边舱 wing tank污油水舱 slop tank 剩下的舱 residual tank泵舱 pump room 居住区域 accommodation space应急消防泵舱 emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室 emergency generator room地板(dìbǎn)裸露部位 floor bare steel甲板机械(jīxiè)下部 under deck machinery转机设备(shèbèi)底座 under machinery seat舵机底座(dǐzuò)下部区域 under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分 steering gear room floor bare steel 双层底甲板 main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站 Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室 Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室 Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处 Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库 Linen Locker洗衣间 Ship’s Laundry主楼梯 Main Stair Way健身房 Gymnasium公共厕所 Public Toilet机舱入口 E/R Entrance救生设备储存室 L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室 Air Condition Room油漆储藏间 Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆(yóuqī)库Paint Chamber氧气(yǎngqì)库Oxygen Room乙炔(yǐ quē)间Acetylene Room机舱(jīcāng)棚Engine Room Casing 储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室 Officer Living Room货油控制站 Cargo Control Room会议室 Conference Room船员起居室 Crew Living Room官员餐厅 Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间 Cable &P/D Room快餐间 Snack Room船员餐厅 Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室 Crew Pantry厨房 Galley官员配餐室 Office Pantry加油工 Oiler泵管理员 Pump Man甲板实习生 Deck Cadet清洁员室 Wiper备用船员室 Available装配工 Fitter轮机实习生 Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长 Boat Swain普通(pǔtōng)海员室 Ordinary Seaman通道(tōngdào) Passage厨师(chúshī)室 Cook服务员室 Steward大副休息室 Chief Mate Day Room官员(guānyuán)洗衣房 Officer’s Laundry 三副 3rd Mate(3/officer)二副 2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室 Captain Day Room船东室 Owner轮机长休息室 C/Engine Day Room大管 2nd Engineer二管 3rd Engineer电气工程师室 Electric Engine卧室 Bed Room检察员室 Inspector大副休息室 C/Officer Day Room二副休息室 2nd Engine Day Room海图桌 Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域 Chart Space引水员 Pilot储存室 Store电池间 Battery LKR电气储存室 Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午(xiàwǔ)好!Good evening! 晚上(wǎn shang)好!How are you? 你好(nǐ hǎo)吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢(xiè xie),你呢?My name is …(I’m… ) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
涂装术语
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涂装术语1.表干时间 surface drying time在规定的干燥条件下,一定厚度的湿漆膜,表面从液态变为固态但其下仍为液态所需要的时间。
2.实干时间 hard drying time在规定的干燥条件下,从施涂好的一定厚度的液态漆膜至形成固态漆膜所需要的时间。
3.透明度 transparency物质透过光线的能力。
透明度可以表明清漆、漆料及稀释剂是下含有机械杂质和浑浊物。
4.密度 density在规定的湿度下,物体的单位体积的质量。
常用单位为千克每立方米(kg/m3),克每立方厘米(g/cm3)。
5.粘度 viscosity液体对于流动所具有的内部阻力。
6.固体含量 non-volatile matter content: solids content涂料所含有的不挥发物质的量。
一般用不挥发物的质量的百分数表示,也可以用体积百分数表示。
7.研磨细度 fineness of grind涂料中颜料及体质颜料分散程度的一种量度。
即在规定的条件下,于标准细度计上所得到的读数,该读数表示细度计某处槽的深度,一般以微米(μm)表示。
8.贮存稳定性 storage stability在规定的条件下,涂料产品抵抗其存放后可能产生的异味、稠度、结皮、返粗、沉底,结块等性能变化的程度。
9.相容性 compatibility一种产品与另一种产品相混合,而不致于产生不良后果(如沉淀、凝聚、变稠等)的能力。
10.遮盖力 hiding power色漆消除底材上的颜色或颜色差异的能力。
11.施工性 application property涂料施工的难易程度。
注:涂料施工性良好,一般是指涂料易施涂(刷、喷、浸等),流平性良,不出现流挂、起皱、缩边、渗色、咬底;干性适中,易打磨,重涂性好,以及对施工环境条件要求低等。
12.重涂性 recoatability同一种涂料进行多层涂覆的难易程度与效果。
13.漆膜厚度 film thickness漆膜厚薄的量度,一般以微米(μm)表示。
涂装行业术语表
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涂装行业术语表喷涂工艺: painting process flow 透明漆: primer一涂:one coat涂装线paint shop, painting line 涂装设备painting plant UV喷涂线UV coating line底漆base coat 面漆top coat 喷PP Primer Coat手动除尘manual dedusting自动除尘de ionization 自动除尘柜deionization booth上件loading 下件unloading 流平flashoff 烘干/固化curing 喷柜painting booth遮蔽masking 单色single tone 套色double tone 电镀metalizing 湿碰湿wet-on-wet光油clear coat水性漆water-based paint 溶剂性漆solvent-based paint加热heating 红外线加热IR Heating UV炉UV Oven 预热prehating下通风down draught 酸洗pickling班制shift 工件article 喷油工operator 工位stand 产量/产能production/capacity场地area 有效高度clear height 湿度humidity洁净度clean class 彩钢板thermal coat panel吊顶false ceiling 隔墙partition 丝印screen printing 组装assembly 安装commissioning除尘柜dedusting booth 输送conveyor 喷柜spray booth 送风天井positive pressure box风闸damper烤炉oven 吊空线overhead conveyor 皮带输送belt conveyor 风淋室air shower补漆柜touchup booth/TU booth 送风室air handling unit 吊篮hanger 空压机compressor空压机管路compressor piping 送风管道air ducting烤箱oven 水帘water curtain 格栅水踏台water platform 洁净室/无尘车间clean room电柜control panel 治具spindle通风ventilation 风管air duct 风机blower 马达motor减速机gear box 变频器inverter皮带轮pulley 喷枪spray gun 隔膜泵diaphragm pump水泵water pump 防爆灯flameproof lamp台车trolley 燃烧机burner 气管air hose油管paint hose 发热管heater tube 环氧地面epoxy floor搅拌桶agitator 搅拌器stirrer静电发生器ion producer 变压器transformer 电容capacitor 活塞piston污泥泵mud pump 传递窗pass box 供粉桶hopper 滤芯cartridge 水洗rinsing喷嘴nozzle 水洗装置rinser 小旋风mini-cyclone 多合一处理integral treatment设备plant 履带Caterpillar band 前处理pretreatment 喷淋式spray type浸液式dip type 地链floor conveyor 恒温器thermostat 机械手robot往复机reciprocator 单轴single axis 硬度hardness 光泽gloss 弹簧spring正压positive pressure 天那水thinner 管道泵in-line pump 集尘器dust collector供漆室paint kitchen 废气排放标准emission norms 废水处理设备waste water treatment plant 观察窗Inspection window 维修/保养maintenance保修期guarantee 传动系统drive system 风幕机air curtain 防尘罩dust cap 光电开关photo sensor 自动闭锁装置automatic block system 同步器synchronizer 热交换器heat exchanger 散热片heat sink 保温材料heat insulator 伺服电机servo motor 排水系统drainage system 镀锌板马口铁GI sheet 铁板MS sheet 不锈钢板SS sheet 扁通rectangular pipe 方通square tube槽钢C channel 工字钢I channel 扁铁MS strip 角铁angle 保温层insulation 螺钉screw 螺母nut螺杆/丝杆bolt 法兰flange 岩棉rock wool 花纹板checker plate 空气开关MCCB 外丝hex nipple变头reducer 弯头elbow 三通Tee拉钉rivet 高温线heating wire 垫片washer 闸阀gate valve扳手spanner 打牙机threading machine 卷尺inch tape 拉钉枪riveting gun 磨机grinding machine活动扳手adjustable spanner 电焊机welding machine 焊条welding rod 电钻drilling machine蝶阀butterfly 活节union 钳子pincers 螺丝刀screw driver 千斤顶jack 内六角扳手LN key注塑机injection moulding plant 开模moulding 模具mould。
涂装英文术语
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涂装英文术语涂装英文术语1 、一般术语1.1 涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
1.2 基材材料basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
1.3 基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
1.4 电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
1.5 自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
1.6 电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2 、表面处理2.1 表面预处理surface pretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
2.2 机械预处理mechanical pretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.3 化学预处理chemical pretreatment 在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.4 电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.5 脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.6 化学脱脂chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.7 电化学脱脂electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.8 浸泡脱脂soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
2.9 喷淋脱脂spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
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涂装英文术语1、一般术语1.1涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
1.2基材材料basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
1.3基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
1.4电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
1.5自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
1.6电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2、表面处理2.1表面预处理surface pretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
2.2机械预处理mechanical pretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.3化学预处理chemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.4电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.5脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.6化学脱脂chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.7电化学脱脂electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.8浸泡脱脂soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
2.9喷淋脱脂spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
2.10超声波脱脂ultrasonic degreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。
2.11除锈derusting除去钢铁基底表面的锈蚀产物的过程。
2.12修整trim除去基底上毛刺、结瘤、焊渣、锐边,使适于涂装的过程。
2.13酸洗pickling用酸液洗去基底表面锈蚀物和轧皮的过程。
2.14火焰清理fiamo cleaning短暂地用还原性火焰烧钢结构,接着用动力钢丝刷进行清理的过程。
2.15手工工具清理hand tool cleaning利用手工工具除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.16动力工具清理power tool cleaning利用动力工具除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.17喷射处理blasting利用高速磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程。
2.18干喷射处理dry blasting利用高速干磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程。
利用喷嘴周围的真空系统除去废磨料或磨屑的叫真空干喷射处理。
2.19湿喷射处理wet blasting利用磨料与水的混合物的高速流的冲击作用清理和粗化表面的过程。
2.20喷砂sand blasting利用高速砂流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程。
2.21喷丸shot blasing利用高速丸流的冲击作用清理和强化基底表面的过程。
2.22锈蚀等级rusting grade钢铁表面锈蚀程度的分级。
2.23除锈等级derusting grade钢铁表面锈蚀物除去程度的分级。
2.24磨料abrasive用作喷射处理介质的天然或合成固体材料。
2.25棱角砂grit喷射清理用的呈棱角或不规则形状的粒子的一种磨料。
2.26丸料shot喷射处理用的呈球状的一种磨料。
2.27除旧漆depainting去除旧的损坏的涂膜,以准备再涂装的过程。
2.28表面调整surface conditioning把表面转化为能在以后的工序中得到成功处理的适当状态的过程。
2.29转处理conversion treatment产生一种由基底表面金属的化合物组成的膜的化学或电化学过程。
2.30磷化phosphating利用含磷酸或含磷酸盐的溶液在基底金属表面形成一种不溶性磷酸盐膜的过程。
2.31铬酸盐钝化chromating利用六价铬或三价铬化合物的酸液在基底金属表面形成铬酸盐转化膜的过程。
2.32钝化passiivating使基底金属表面产生钝态的过程。
2.33多合一处理integral treatment除油、除锈或除油、除锈和磷化一道进行的过程。
2.34暂时保护temporary protection经过表面预处理的基底表面,在未涂规定的涂层之前,在其清洁度未变化时进行的临时性保护。
3、涂装方法3.1手工刷涂manuai brushing利用漆刷蘸涂料进行涂装的方法。
3.2空气喷涂air spraying利用压缩空气将涂料雾化并射向基底表面进行涂装的方法。
3.3高压无气喷涂airless spraying利用动力使涂料增压,迅速膨胀而达到雾化和涂装的方法。
3.4加热喷涂hot spraying利用加热使涂料的粘度降低,以达到喷涂所需要的粘度而进行涂装的方法。
3.5静电喷涂electrostatic spraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化涂料在高压直流电场作用下荷负电,并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法。
3.6粉末静电喷涂electrostatic powder spraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化的粉末涂料在高压电场的作用下荷负电并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法。
3.7火焰喷涂flame spraying将涂料粉末通过火焰喷嘴的高温区熔融或半熔融喷射到预热基底表面进行涂装的方法。
3.8自动喷涂automatic-spraying利用电器或机械原理(机械手或机械人)自动控制进行的一种喷涂方法。
3.9电泳涂装electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于电极之一的基底表面的涂装方法。
3.10阳极电泳涂装anode electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阳极基底表面的涂装方法。
3.11阴极电泳涂装cathode electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阴极基底表面的涂装方法。
3.12自泳涂装autophoresis coating利用化学反应使涂料自动沉积在基底表面的涂装方法。
3.13浸涂dipping将工件浸没于涂料中,取了,除去过量涂料的涂装方法。
3.14流涂flow painting将涂料喷淋或流淌过工件表面的涂装方法。
3.15搓涂tompoming利用蘸涂料的纱团反复划圈进行擦作的方法,又叫揩涂法或擦涂法。
3.16幕帘涂装curtain painting使工件连续通过不断下流的涂料液幕的涂装方法。
3.17辊涂roller painting利用蘸涂料的辊子在工件表面上辊动的涂装方法。
3.18滚筒涂装barrel enamelling将工件涂装于盛有烘漆的锥形滚筒中,使滚筒转动有所有涂件都涂上后,让滚筒在受热中继续转动到涂膜干燥的涂装方法。
3.19离心涂装centifugal enamelling将工件装于锥形筛网状套中,浸于涂料槽,提起滴干后,高速转动筛套甩去工件上过量的涂料的涂装方法。
3.20流化床涂装fluidized bedpainting将粉末涂料置于装有多孔隔板的圆筒或长方形容器中,压缩空气从底部通过隔板,将隔板上的涂料粒子悬浮翻腾成液体沸腾状的涂装方法,又叫沸腾床涂装。
3.21静电流化床涂装fluidized bed electrostaticpainting利用静电作用的流休床涂装法。
3.22粉末电泳涂装powder electro-deposition将一定粒度的粉末涂料分散于含有电泳树脂的水溶液中,在直流电场的作用下,通过电泳树脂的载体作用将粉末涂料一起沉积于基底表面的电泳涂装法。
3.23热熔敷涂装hot melt painting先将工件预热到超过粉末涂料熔点,再喷涂的涂装方法。
3.24卷材涂装coil painting工件成卷状进入涂装过程,开卷后完成前处理涂装和固化,最后又成卷材的涂装方法。
3.25机器人涂装robot painting利用机器人或机械手取代人工进行的自动涂装。
3.26换色colour changing喷涂过程中从喷涂一种颜色的涂料变换为喷涂另一种颜色涂料的过程。
3.27涂底漆priming施涂底漆的过程。
3.28刮腻子puttying刮填腻子的过程。
3.29打磨grinding利用砂布、砂纸风动工具等使涂膜平整的过程。
3.30涂面漆topcoating在底层或中间层上涂面层的过程。
3.31罩光glazing在面支上涂一道或几道清漆增加或改善涂面光泽的过程。
3.32调漆paint mixing涂装前将涂料原液调配到符合施工要求的粘度或颜色的过程。
3.33遮蔽masking用适当方法和材料将不需涂装的邻接部位进行遮盖的过程。
3.34湿碰湿wet on wet在前一道未干燥固化的涂层上涂覆后一道涂层并最后一起干燥固化的涂装方法。
3.35除余漆detearing除去工件上过量漆液的过程,例如,滴干、甩干、静电除滴。
3.36晾干flash off使湿涂层大部分易挥发溶液挥发,以便再涂或进行烘烤的过程。
3.37晾干时间flash off time湿碰湿的时间间隔,或烘烤前挥去大部分溶剂的时间。
3.38修补repair局部涂覆填料或涂料,以修正表面缺陷部位或损坏的旧涂膜的过程。
3.39抛光polishing将涂膜推擦光亮化的过程。
3.40擦净tacring在喷涂面漆前用粘性擦布擦去工件表面异物的过程。
3.41泳透力throwing power在一定条件下,电泳涂料在工件背离电极的部位(内面,凹面,缝隙等)沉积涂层的能力。
3.42涂覆间隔interval between coating在前一道涂层上再涂覆的时间间隔。
3.43施工粘度applicable viscosity适合于某一施工方法的涂料粘度。
3.44稀释比thinner ratio将涂料原液调配到某一施工粘度所需的涂料原液与稀释剂的比例。
3.45阴阳极比cathode/anode ratio电泳涂装中的阴极与阳极的面积之比。
3.46喷涂量quantity for spray单位时间内喷涂的涂料的体积。
3.47电泳条件deposition conditions电泳涂装中沉积符合规定要求的涂层所用的电压、电流和时间等工艺条件的总称。
3.48涂装环境painting enviroment涂装温度、湿度、采光、空气清洁度,防火防爆等环境条件的总称。