2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(浙江温州卷)(含解析)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (核桃) for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him dow n. But pecan picking was 1 . My basket was only half full.Then something 2 my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel 3 to the ground to pick another pecan. 4 , he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the large hole of the treesecretly.Not so 5 anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my 6 . Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full!I was so 7 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted. “Look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, 8 did you fi nd so many, Jimmy ” I told him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa looked at me, 9 me for finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that 10 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm 11 my shoulders gently.“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he 12 . “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets 13 ”“I didn’t think about that,” I said.“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man sh ould 14 take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧的). The 15 of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind.1．A．fun B．dangerous C．hard D．exciting2．A．covered B．caught C．reached D．hurt3．A．ran away B．walked forward C．flew up D．climbed down 4．A．After all B．In fact C．Once again D．All of a sudden 5．A．secret B．common C．fascinating D．valuable 6．A．challenge B．chance C．change D．choice 7．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．full8．A．when B．how C．why D．where9．A．praising B．thanking C．asking D．correcting 10．A．moved B．surprised C．advised D．relaxed 11．A．off B．over C．under D．around12．A．repeated B．answered C．continued D．warned 13．A．cold B．warm C．wet D．dark14．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 15．A．smile B．picture C．pecan D．action二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。

共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。

AThe SOWAT BROTHERS are back in town! Last year’s shows sold out in SIX MINUTES! Don’t miss this year’s Comet Comeback tour. RICK, MATT AND EBENZER Sing all your favorite hits: Close But NowhereNear Remind Me Why You Love Me Love Shakedown Don’t Devour My Heart Special Opening Act: FLUFFY PUPPY singing their new single “Close the Book on Love” Just 3 shows! June 3, 4 and 6 Center City Arena 8:00 P.M. Tickets available only by phone through Ticket Box 1-866-555-826916．When will the last show be heldA．On June 3. B．On June 4.C．On June 6. D．On June 7.17．Which of the following people would like to watch this show A．Jack, 15, who has an evening lesson at 8:00 p.m. every day. B．Mason, 31, who has to go abroad from June 3 to June 7. C．Jane, 27, who has collected every record of the SOWAT BROTHERS.D．Tracy, 18, who is busy preparing for the final exam in June. 18．What is the textA．A survey. B．A diary. C．An email. D．An ad.B①Confucius, who was born more than two thousand years ago, is one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.②Unlike the abstract (抽象的) philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and connected todaily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily.③For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial (孝顺的) to parents and respectful to brothers”. Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country and love the world.④“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius idea of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to achieve his social dreams, he must first be strict with himself in words and behaviors,” he told China Daily.⑤Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she told TEENS. “It reminds me to put oneself in others’ shoes. This way of th inking makes my life much happier.”⑥Confucian ideas can even be connected to today’s global problems, according to Ames.⑦“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs. If my neighbor does better, I do be tter. That’s the Confucian wisdom (智慧). This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.⑧“Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism (恐怖主义). We can solve these problems only if we work together.”19．From the passage, we know that ________.A．Confucius asked people to be strict with others B．Confucian’s influence was only strong in ancient times C．Confucius encouraged people to love parents and respect brothersD．Confucian’s ideas about right and wrong are difficult to understand20．According to Ames, which of Confucian’s ideas can be used to solve today’s global problemsA．He, or harmonyB．Be filial to parents and respectful to brothersC．Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you D．The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.21．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．put on others’ shoesB．ask for others’ adviceC．think about things from others’ sideD．work out the problems with others’ h elp22．What’s the best title for the passageA．Right and Wrong in LifeB．Old Wisdom in A New AgeC．Great Chinese PhilosophersD．Dealing with World’s ProblemsC“Milano Cortina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal, which is to go beyond my earlier results,” 33-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao said at her book launch party (新书发布会).Xu was born in 1990 in Liaoning Province. Her parents ran a BBQ restaurant, where Xu would help out during holidays. Xu started her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast, before changing to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.Xu has won 55 freestyle skiing aerials championships so far,but they have come at a cost.Xu has had four operations on her knees.When she took part in the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Just as at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted to get an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she failed to achieve her goal, although she triedBut failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu records her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparation for each competition.“Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in the book.“I hope my personal experience can encourage more peopl e to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when your efforts will pay off, but they will do surely at the most important moment.”23．Why did Xu take up another sport when she was 12 A．She was too old to do gymnastics. B．She wanted to try something else.C．Her physical condition had changed. D．Her parents didn’t allow her to continue.24．In Xu’s book,we can learn ________.①how she got along with her schoolwork ②what honors she③what she plans to do in the next ten years ④how she got through those difficult momentsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④25．Which of the following words can best describe Xu A．Lucky and kind. B．Quiet and patient.C．Calm and talented. D．Strong and hard-working.26．What does Xu want to tell us through her storyA．Never waste time. B．Keep your goal in mind.C．Be so proud of yourself. D．It’s never too old to learn.DAt Kaiserswerth, Florence finally felt her life had purpose. She trained in basic nursing skills, like how to watch a patient for signs of illness and dress a wound. She assisted in operations and prepared medicine. She learned the value of good hospital organization and discovered the importance of cleanliness when caring for the sick.Her parents gradually softened* their opinions. Florence received a kind letter from her mother. She wrote words of encouragement to Flo, telling her to follow her dream. Her father decided to support his hard-working daughter despite her unusual choices. He provided her with money for living expenses.In 1853, Florence accepted a position as the superintendent at a women’s hospital in London. It was a small hospital with little money. Florence ran the hospital just as she and her sister helped their mother run Lea Hurst and Embley Park. She balanced the budget* and cut unimportant cost. She guided workers to make bed covers for the 27 patient beds out of old curtains. She bought new linens for the place with her own money and decorated with unwanted prints and furniture from home. She started a library of books for pat ients with donations* from her father’s collection. She asked workers to install pipes that would move hot water to each floor, so nurses wouldn’t have to pull heavy water up the stairs. Florence also came up with a system of hand bells that the patients a t the hospital could use to get the nurses’ attention.Flo always worked hard to improve nursing care and conditions for the hospital’s patients and nurses. A year of real-world experience made Flo found that her true passion* was not only nursing, but training other women to be nurses. When offered the chance to become the superintendent of nurses at King’s College Hospital in London, she accepted the position.However, the war changed her plan. The British military joined in to defend* Turkey. Reports traveling back to London from the Crimean War described terrible hospital conditions and poor carefor the sick and injured British soldiers there. With little medical care available, soldiers were dying from battle wounds, cold, hunger, and sickness. Some said more soldiers were dying in the British military hospital there than in the fighting areas. Florence read every report she could find about the military hospital in Scutari. Her new job at King’s College was waiting, but she couldn’t help feeling she co uld do more good overseas. Florence wrote a letter to her friend Elizabeth. In the letter, Florence asked Elizabeth if she thought her husband, Sidney, would allow Florence to lead a team of nurses to help at the British military hospital.Florence had the skills and the ambition to make a big change and do something no British woman had ever done before—but would she be allowed to help（Adapted from Florance Nightingale by Kitson Jazynak）27．At Kaiserswerth, Florence ________.A．received a letter with encouragement from her father B．could hardly feel the purpose of her life and career C．learned the skills of giving operations on her ownD．was offered money for living from her parent28．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage①Flo accepted a position at King’s College Hospital.②Flo and her sister ran Lea Hurst and Embley Park.③Flo ran a women’s hospital in London well.④Flo asked to lead a group of nurses to the war.A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．③②④①29．What can we infer from the passageA．Flo came from a rich family with loving parents.B．Flo’s family strongly supported her to be a nurse.C．The soldiers in England got well medical care.D．Flo paid most of her attention to being a good nurse. 30．What do you think of Florance according to the passage Why （请用约40词回答）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。