广东省中考英语短文填空答题技巧
广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习题)(有答案)
2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解(广东版)本次课堂主要内容:(一)考点分析(二)真题讲解与解题套路总结(三)模拟冲刺(一)考点分析(广东版)(二)2019年真题讲解(广东卷)Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假,“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。
广东省中考英语短文填空答题技巧
1. 通读短文,确定文章大意。
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
*确定词形 —动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等
1)When we heard the bell, all of us
st_o_p_p_e_d_talking.
2)After that, he often helped me and we
became good _f_ri_e_n_d_s. 2)Listen to your teacher _c_a_re_f_u_l_ly_ in class.
had to ___w__a_lk___ home. He held his bag in his
hand.
可编辑ppt
10
E.g.
Even though Mr. Li wasn’t a young man, he was still
strong and he was good at swimming. After a while,
可编辑ppt
5
E.g.
A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built,
but one e_v_e_n__in_g_/_n_ig_h_tafter he built his new house,
there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house over.
2020广东省中考英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 附练习试题有答案
2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解(广东版)本次课堂主要内容:(一)考点分析(二)真题讲解与解题套路总结(三)模拟冲刺(一)考点分析(广东版)(二)2019年真题讲解(广东卷)Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent awhole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a housethere over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village,Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. Inthe village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitorswere of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him somuch that Iasked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang haspainted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假,“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。
2023年广东英语中考选词填空解题技巧专项训练讲义
4.ian
music musician magic magician
2.解题步骤:
(1)先浏览所给的选词;
(2)通读全文,了解大意,结合文章,把选词放进去,看意思前后是否连贯;
(3 )如果对选词的意思不明确,可以判断空格上缺少的词性,从备选项中进行排除;
(4 )完成后,要阅读全文,检查是否出现错误,以防出现一个错误,很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误,所以检查尤为重要。
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people____3____their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might____4____the world’s earliest form oftoothbrushes. As time went____5____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horsetail hair instead of pig hair____6____pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to____7____of years ago and brush your teeth fortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
中考英语短文填空实例分析解题技巧汇总
中考英语短文填空实例分析解题技巧汇总一、解题步骤1.略读全文短文填空与完形填空一样,属于障碍性阅读,但它的难度比完形填空还要高,因为完形填空有四个备选答案,而短文填空没有提供备选答案,要求考生既能想得到答案,还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时,先略读全文,对全文有个大概了解。
2.逐项填空在读完一遍之后,对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。
易的先填,难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。
(1)检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
(2)检查名词要注意单复数。
(3)检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
(5)检查上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
二、解题技巧1.寻“宝”推理法寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”(信息点),通过逻辑推理,从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
如:73.【答案】happiness 考查名词。
“They are seen as bright symbol of 73( happy) and good wishes.”意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。
”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系,wishes在此是名词,故填happinesso74.【答案】hasbeen考查动词时态。
“Papercutting 74( be)around forover 1500 years.” 中的for over 1500 years 判断句子是现在完成时态。
75.【答案】but 考查连词。
“Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can bedifficult to do."空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”,空格后意为“可能很难做。
”前后发生意义转折,故填but。
76.【答案】as 考查介词。
“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year."意为“在春节期间,人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上,作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
探析广东省中考英语短文填空解题策略
探析广东省中考英语短文填空解题策略作者:罗娜文来源:《新教育时代·学生版》2019年第22期摘要:笔者通过对近几年广东省中考短文填空真题的分析及对学生在完成该题型时出现的问题进行探索,发现很多学生在完成这道题目时,心生畏惧抗拒之心。
结合学生实际,本文借由分析2018年广东省中考英语短文填空真题,提出5种解题法,以助学生掌握行之有效的解题策略,提高学生的得分率。
关键词:中考短文填空固定搭配法常识法逻辑关系法句子成分法上下文法一、命题特点广东省中考短文填空是在一篇约220词的短文上,挖出10个空,要求学生补全短文,每空一词。
本题每空1.5分,共15分,占英语中考试题的12.5%。
自2017年起中考短文填空不再配图片。
短文填空不仅要求学生能联想出空中所缺单词,而且还涉及考查单词的正确形式,如时态、语态、词形变化,是学生失分最严重的题。
近几年此整题的平均分仅为3.96分,学生为此头痛不已。
二、失分原因归根结底,短文填空得分率低的主要原因如下:第一,畏难情绪。
学生在一接触到这道考题心理就难免产生畏情绪。
由于这道题失分率高,涉及的考试范围广,材料内容丰富,学生会有脑袋空白,无从下手之措,所以从心理上先打退堂鼓了。
第二,积累较少。
英语的学习注重记忆积累,“背多分”是一条铁律。
但很多学生由于平时疏于背诵,考试时“书到用时方恨少”,即使知道考题可填写什么单词,无奈不会拼写,也只能眼睁睁地让分数从眼前溜走!第三,疏忽细节。
很多学生好不容易想到了该填哪个单词,却因粗心白白丢分。
四线的格式、大小写的区分,单词拼写的形式,通常都是学生丢分的主因。
如果考试在考试过程中能细心观察,填空前给自己心理暗示提醒下,很多的疏漏就可以避免。
第四,忽略对解题方法和策略的培养。
在平时的模拟训练中,学生没有对语法填空的错题进行分析归纳,总结出解决这道题型的方法规律,以致于在以后考题中出现同类型的题目还是屡做屡错。
三、评分标准1.与所给答案一致,或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)In this class。
we will focus on three main topics: (1) analysis of exam topics。
(2) n of test-___ real exam ns。
and (3) simulated sprint exercises.1) ___ (Guangdong n)YearExam Topics2015-2017library。
types。
changes。
they。
sitting。
picking up。
finding out。
taking over。
easy。
online。
without。
if。
the 2018-2019nouns。
pronouns。
verbs。
interest。
us。
took。
happened。
feet。
both。
show。
follow。
spend。
look after。
try one's best。
enough。
after。
as。
a。
first。
who。
himself。
cheered。
give up。
cheer up。
look back。
wide。
such。
in。
however。
a。
animals。
life。
his。
take。
verb phrase worry about。
pull down。
adjectivetired。
adverb later。
n (phrase) with。
ns although and and。
article a.2) ___ Real Exam ns (Guangdong n。
2019)We will analyze the 2019 ___ and tricks for test-taking。
3) Simulated Sprint ExercisesWe will ___.1.___ I spent a day there。
广东中考短文填空 5个实用解题技巧
短文填空解题技巧姓名:_______________ 班级:_____________座号:_________________解题技巧一:动词变形解题技巧:1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语?(1)He _____ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.(2)It ________ him a month to collect the opium(鸦片)from the foreign traders.(3)The market wasn’t too far away, so the y ______ a bus to the market.(4)In May ,1918, Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and publishedthe first short story _______ A madman’s diary.(5)He wanted to find something to________ but failed. There wasn’t anythingin the fridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态(被动)的形式变化(1)The company says the watch can be ________ in different ways.(2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart watch is _________ to help them.(3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is __________. There isn’t enough clean water for people to drink.3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式(do, doing ,done):与前一个动词要搭配一致。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧
短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤(一)跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。
注意:重视首尾句;记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。
(二)复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
先易后难易:固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文(三)三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法:语法结构是否正确无误。
二、具体解题技巧(一)考虑该空填什么词性1、名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lo tof等词去作判断,以免受误导。
1)可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags,cat-cats, bed-beds 。
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches 。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves。
e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoes。
f.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen,policew oman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice, child-children,foot -feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanes e-Japanese2)不可数名词没有复数。
2020广东省中考——英语完形填空题型解题方法和技巧讲解(附练习试题)
2020中考冲刺初中英语完形填空解题方法和技巧讲解(广东版)本次课堂主要内容:(一)考点分析(二)真题讲解与解题套路总结(三)模拟冲刺(二)2019年真题讲解(广东卷)Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __1__ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,” Anna said.“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.It's my turn to make a __2__,” Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and __3__,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.__4__ she got home,she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today.I'm too mad at her, ” Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs.Stone __5__ their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked __6__.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __7__ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the __8__.“Than k you for being __9__,Cindy.I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone.Later, Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them __10__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.()1.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try()2.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue()3.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away()4.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If()6.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed()7.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost()8.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule()9.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet()10.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,主要叙述Cindy与Anna两位好朋友经常就一些事情争吵,一位老师通过教导使她们意识到轮流做决定是一个好主意,她们再次成为好朋友的故事。
广东中考短文填空 5个实用解题技巧
广东中考短文填空 5个实用解题技巧姓名:___班级:三年级座号:18解题技巧一:动词变形解题技巧:1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语?1)He was born in 1785 in ___ Province.2)It took him a month to collect the opium from the foreign traders.3)The market wasn't too far away。
so they took a bus to the market.4)In May。
1918.Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and published the first short story called "A Madman's Diary."5)___ to find something to eat but failed。
There ___ fridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态(被动)的形式变化1)The company says the watch can be worn in different ways.2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain times。
The smart watch is designed to help them.3)At the same time。
we can see how usly the water is polluted。
There isn't enough clean water for people to drink.3.非谓语动词有三种基本形式:do。
doing。
done。
当作为动词补语时,需要与前一个动词保持一致。
例如:每个跑步者都尽力奔跑,而我也努力跑得更快。
中考英语短文填空题的解题策略分析
中考英语短文填空题的解题策略分析短文填空是广东省中考英语试题中必有的题型,是测试考生综合运用英语知识能力的一种题型,它融阅读理解能力与语言应用能力于一体,着重考查学生在一定语言情景下灵活运用语言的能力。
笔者根据自己多年的教学经验和对近几年广东省中考英语试题中短文填空题的研究,总结了以下该题型的特点和几种答题策略。
一、题型特点一篇短文填空题,有十个空。
广东省的中考短文填空中一般没有给出单词首字母或汉语提示。
需要填出的词大多是动词、形容词、名词、代词、介词、副词、连词等,并要注意填出这些单词的正确形式。
二、解题技巧短文填空要求学生在读懂全文的基础上,填出符合上下文意思和语法的单词。
做短文填空题可以从以下几点答题策略考虑。
(一)速读全文,掌握大意短文填空给出的是一篇完整的文章。
做题时应先跳过空格,快速浏览短文,了解整篇短文的整体大意。
在浏览时要特别注意首句、尾句以及关键词,这样容易抓住短文的主旨。
每篇文章都有一定的体裁。
在快读整篇文章的时候,首先一定要搞清楚该文章是什么体裁。
广东省中考英语试卷上的短文填空题大部分情况下是记叙文。
阅读这些短文时,一定先了解故事所涉及的人物,发生的事件、地点、以及整个事件的前因后果。
对文章的总体意思和中心思想了解清楚了,然后再对短文中的空处进行推敲。
比如,2020年广东省中考英语的短文填空中文章的开头就是“Jane is a warm-hearted girl.” 由此,就可以推断出这整篇文章的大概内容就是讲Jane的热心事迹。
这一个观点,对我们理解全文有着重要的作用。
(二)重读短文,判断词形在把握短文大意之后,再认真重读短文,并根据上下文的意思,正确地判断该词在句子中所充当的句子成分,从而确定空白处所缺词的词性,再根据词组的搭配和语法规则,判断所缺的词的正确形式。
短文填空中的语法知识点的考查,主要是学生对副词、介词、连词等的使用情况。
同时,学生应将固定搭配牢记于心中。
此外,也不能忽视那些看起来比较简单,却有“陷阱”的题。
第5讲 短文填空 - 2024年广东中考英语必考题型串讲
例 2 (2022 年广东省) Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ________, you may have the same habit as many people... 一要分析原句。“如果你的回答是……”,我们知道,一般 疑问句回答只有“是或不是”; 二要结合前后句。前一句意思是“你想从喝一杯茶开始一天 吗?”,后句意思是“你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。”可知, 空白处是表示肯定的回答。故填 yes。
例 3 (2023 年广东省)
...the ancient Chinese people ________ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).
一看句子结构。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个谓语动词。 二要结合语境定词汇。宾语是“牙齿”,结合文章可知,此 处意思是古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。 三看提供词汇。提供的词汇中有clean,clean the teeth 表示 “清洁牙齿”。 四看时态。因为句子表达的是过去的动作,动词需用过去式。 故填 cleaned。
2.从语法方面考虑 短文填空所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数、形容 词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态等。遇到此 类题目时考生需要从语法方面入手答题。
3.从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑
二、真题剖析 例 1 (2023 年广东省) Can you guess ________ it is? 一看句子结构。分析句子可知,此处是要补充完整宾语从句, 补充的是引导词,并且作表语或宾语。 二要结合语境定词汇。结合后句“Yes, it's the toothbrush.”可 知,此处填表示疑问的、能够用 the toothbrush 回答的词。 三看提供词汇。提供的单词只有 what。故填 what。
广东英语中考--回答问题技巧
广东中考英语回答问题解题技巧【评分标准】1.只要能答对信息,语法正确,语义完整(句子作答)就可以给满分。
2.信息错误,不给分。
信息不完整或出现无关信息每处扣1分。
3.句首没有大写每处扣0.5分。
4.句子结构错误扣1分。
5.人称、时态、数每处错误扣1分。
【解题步骤】1.读:先读问题,明确任务。
再带着问题去读文章。
2.划:划出文章中与问题相关的关键句(答题区)。
复读问题,划出问题中的主语和谓语。
3.析:先分析问句的人称、时态和数,再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。
4.组:用完整的陈述句式(主谓宾/主系表)回答。
组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。
5.查:检查答句的句子结构是否完整,答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。
1.一般疑问句:Be动词开头:问:Is/Are/Was/Were…?答:Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.助动词开头:问:Do/Does/Did…?答:Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.情态动词开头:(以will和can为主)问:Can…?答:Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t.问:Will…?答:Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t.2.特殊疑问句:先确定特殊疑问词的意思:Wh-型:What(什么); When(什么时候); Who(谁); Where(哪里);Which(哪一个);Why(为什么);Whose(谁的)How型:How(怎么样); How many(多少);How much(多少;价格);How often(问频率); How long(问多长时间/长度); How far(问距离); How soon (问多久之后)某些特殊疑问词有特定的回答形式:问:Why…?答:Because+句子/ Because of+名词或名词短语/To+动词短语问:How long(多长时间)…?答:For+一段时间。
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)
find out;takecheer up2020 中考冲刺 英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解(广东版)本次课堂主要内容:(一)考点分析 (二)真题讲解与解题套路总结 (三)模拟冲刺(一)考点分析 (广东版)年份2015 年 2016 年 2017 年2018 年 2019 年考点名词代词动词interestustook;happenedfeetboth;ourshow; follow;spend library;kinds;changestheysitsfirstwho;himselfcheered;were animals;lifehistak epick up; give up; look after; 动词短语 worry aboutpull down try one’s bestoverlook back形容词副词介词(短语)连词冠词tiredlaterwithifa /enoughafterasa easyonlinewithoutifthe widesuchinhoweverafavoriteagoof;in order toalthough;anda(二)2019 年真题讲解(广东卷)Last winter holiday , I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent awhole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandp a Huang's hard work. He bought a hou sethere over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandp a Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own h ou se and other houses. He p ainted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. O ne of them was a picture of Andy . He is my ___6___ singer . I liked him so much that I ask ed a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandp a Huang has p ainted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.【文章大意:】去年寒假,“我”参观了一个只有 11 栋房子的村庄。
中考英语短文填空题答题技巧
三、做短文填空题的注意之处
1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木,不见森林”的错误。
【答案与解析】本题属于限词填空题。解题时先跳过空格,通读全文。根据首句的意思,很快就能推测出本文的主题是关于茶文化的问题,不同的国家喝茶的时间和方式各不相同。理清文章的脉络和大意后再认真复读短文,利用空格所给的首字母提示,结合上、下文的内容,先确定所填词的意义,再考虑其正确的形式。比如第4空所在的句子,其内容是:在中国人们总是和朋友(一起)喝茶。根据句子意思加上空格上所给首字母t的提示,很容易判定所填的词为together。再比如第7空和第8空所在的两个句子,讲的是日本人喝茶的情况。根据后面的句子“日本人每天都喝茶”,可以反推茶在日本既重要又普及,再根据这两空所给的首字母i和p的提示,可以确定该填的词为important和popular。第9空填入meal时应考虑其复数形式。第十空填入easy时要考虑用其比较级,因为空格后有“than”,提示了这是一个比较等级的句子。本题正确答案为:(1)mean(2)everyone(3)ideas(4)together(5)prefe(6)nothing(7)important(8)popular(9)meals(10)easier。最后将完成后的短文再细读一遍,检查上下文是否顺理成章,所填词是否正确无误。
4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案,自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中一个填入,因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。
广东中考英语完型填空试题分析
广东中考英语完形填空试题分析完形填空通常是将一篇逻辑性较强的短文,留出若干个空,然后采用"四选一"的方法,将短文补充完整。
它属于客观题型。
完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等的考查。
一.考察方向:在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。
二.试题特点:1.文章长度一般在200-250个单词左右。
一般通过讲个小故事学习大道理。
2. 重点考查考生对短文的整体理解,上下文的段落衔接,情理分析及推理判断能力。
以意义选择为主、注重在具体语言环境中词语辨析,不再考语法。
试题选项词性相同,词形一样,而且以考事实为主如动词、名词、形容词,也会考连词、代词(2013、2017年考,其他年不考)、副词、介词等,但这些词一般只考一个。
其中一定有至少两个动词短语(动词短语的特点一般是后面的介词或副词相同,动词和短语意义不同,也有的形式和意思全部不同;或者一些容易混淆的动词短语);形容词1或2个,连词1个;副词1个,介词有时考介词短语(2012、2016),有时考介词(2011年),近三年不再考介词。
2018年的词类考察分布:动词3个,动词短语2个;名词1个;形容词2个;连词1个;副词1个。
不细看不知道,细看吓一跳。
完形填空一般必考动词、动词短语、形容形、名词、连词、副词,而代词和介词偶尔考。
其他词类不见考。
所以我们命题时要注意了哈。
不要在留类似like,likes,liking.liked 这种语法题了。
三、学生答题误区(一、)完形填空的做题误区很多学生说,他们做完形填空时,往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的:①在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择;②并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。
中考短文填空题型分析与备考策略——_以广东省英语中考题型为例
Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.疯狂英语·教学版2017年(7月号)把握考试内容的重难点和出题规律通过近五年广东省英语中考真题的分析可知,短文填空表面看是考察单个的单词的记忆与再现能力,但实际是考察学生的单词和词块量、对上下文的语境理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。
短文填空的答案是要求学生能够写出10个意义和形式都准确的单词,一空只能填一词。
从出题规律来看,这10个词中大部分是实词,如动词平均每年考察2~3个,名词1个、形容词1个、副词1个,代词1个,以及连词、介词、冠词和数词各1个。
做好短文填空必须充实语法知识,对常考词类的词形变化做到心中有数(张永丽 2015)。
为了方便学生记忆,我们可以把九大词类要考查的语言知识总结归纳为《短文填空必杀技》。
短文填空必杀技短文填空必杀技,空前空后要注意。
名词单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变异,时态语态to/-ing。
形名动副有三级,连词就要看逻辑。
冠词三个a/an/the,元辅音素要辨析。
要填数词请留意,千万别忘基与序。
填入代词要考虑,五种变化要谨记。
介词存在搭配里,九大词类心中记。
通过巧编顺口溜,帮助学生熟记考查内容,了解出题规律和考查内容的重难点,可以使学生做到知己知彼,从而进行有针对性的有侧重的复习。
这样一方面可以提高学生的备考效率,另一方面也能够减轻学生的备考压力,克服畏惧心理,减轻学生的情绪障碍。
3.2 对学生进行必要的解题策略指导抓住文章主题,把握文章大意,是做好短文填空的基础。
短文中语言的运用、句子的衔接、文章的结构都是作者为了突出主题、阐明作者的观点或意图而精心设计运用的。
我们通常会发现单从一句话来看,句子内的空白可以有多种选择使单句话的意思通顺,但是如果联系上下文和作者所要突出的主题,就会缩小选择的范围,甚至可以确定唯一的答案。
那么,如何迅速抓住短文填空中文章的主题呢?(1)看图猜意广东省英语中考的短文填空从2012年到2016年连续五年采用看图填词的考查形式。
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3.点读:即就所填入的单词,从其词性入手,考 虑其词形变化。
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技巧1. ________根__据_图_画__或_文_字__提_示_______ 常见提示内容: 日期、星期、时钟、天气等 ___________________
广东中考英语
短文填空
答题技巧
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一、历年中考短文填空内容分析
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二、历年短文填空考点总结
﹡比较常考的词:名词、动词、形容词、副词 ﹡趋势:名词、动词仍是主考词汇,其它词汇 (如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。
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三、答题必备三原则
1.通读:通篇跨空直读,忽略填空部分,通过文 章固有词汇及图片辅助,对文章进行推测、想象 和分析,通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、 意思完整的篇章。
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E.g.
A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built,
but one e_v_e_n__in_g_/_n_ig_h_tafter he built his new house,
there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house over.
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技巧5.注意语法规则(rules of
grammar)
*确定词性 —动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词等 *确定词形 —动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等 1)When we heard the bell, all of us
st_o_p_p_e_d_talking.
2)After that, he often helped me and we
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Ex.8
The man said that he was a friend of her daughter’s. So
the woman let him in and talked. To her______s_u, rthperise
man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didn’t know whether his words were true or not.
with ___d_ra_g__o_n_s____.
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技巧3. __根__据_上_下_文_推__断_______
One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he
home once, and the chair hurt a little dog.
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E.g.
Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻)
had to ___w__a_lk___ home. He held his bag in his
hand.
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E.g.
Even though Mr. Li wasn’t a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while,
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E.g.
Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For
example, he fell over a ___c_h_a_ir____ in his friend’s
opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.
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E.g.
The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his b_e__stto
make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.
became good _f_ri_e_n_d_s. 2)Listen to your class.
It is very important.
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I.动词(v.)的用法: 1.时态(do, did, does, doing, done)
Today was __M__a_r_ch____ 8th, Women’s Day. Tom told
his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it.
the boy was saved. His mother was so _t_h_a_n_k_fu_l.
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技巧4.__固__定_搭__配____________
The woman was reading a newspaper in her room
when she heard someone k_n_o__ck_i_n_gat the door. She
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技巧2.___上_下_文_原_词__提_示_______
Do you believe __m__o_n_k_e_y_s_ are as clever as
humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.