广州市白云广雅八年级下U 单元测 含答案

2017年白云广雅八年级下册U5单元测试卷一、单项选择16.________ a rainy night, he fell ________ a hole and was badly hurt.A.On; intoB. On; downC. At; downD. At; into17.You must go on a diet if you want to stay ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. more healthier18. --_________ is the population of India?--I don’t know. But it has the second ________ population in the world.A.How much; largeB. What; largestC. What; mostD. How much; largest19.Her father’s everyday job ________ making coffee and watering flowers.A.includeB. includedC. includingD. includes20.Don;t worry. He is ________ to correct the mistakes.A.careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully21.It’s ________ hot ________ wear that thick coat in summer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; toD. too; to22. Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go.A. but; be taken careB. and; be taken careC. but; be looked afterD. and; be looked after23. The writer spent a whole month ________ the poem ________ the hero.A. writing; in memory ofB. writing; to memoryC. to write; in memory ofD. to write, to memory24.It is ________ for us ________ exercise every day.A.tired; takingB. tiring; takingC. tired; to takeD. tiring; to take25.I’m ________ my pen. But I can’t ________ it anywhere. Can you help me?A.looking for; look forB. looking for; findC. finding; look forD. finding; find二、语法选择Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was __26__, his father asked him __27__ on the farm for one year when he was free. __28__, Tom was __29__ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have __30__ school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you __31__ finish one year’s work.” Tom thought __32__ a while and __33__. starting one Saturday, the boy __34__ early and worked hard until evening, just like __35__ farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops(庄稼) grew well. __36__ the last day of the day, thefather called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you __37__ very hard the whole year.” said the father. “Now, tell me __38__ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread __39__ his wheat(小麦). “I’ve already got the best present. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was __40__ to hear that.26. A. 15 year old B. 15-year-old C. 15 years old D. 15-years-old27. A. works B. work C. to work D. working28. A. But B. Instead C. However D. So29. A. happily B. happy C. unhappily D. unhappy30. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. many31. A. can B. need C. must D. should32. A. in B. after C. for D. of33. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. asked34. A. got off B. got on C. got up D. got down35. A. others B. the others C. one another D. any other36. A. On B. At C. In D. By37. A. have worked B. worked D. would work38. A. where B. what C. which D. why39. A. made by B. made of C. made in D. made from40. A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. pleasure三、完形填空Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was __41__ a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the __42__. That’s when I realized that I was being followed,” said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with such great __43__ that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried __44__ a tree to keep away from the animal, __45__ was pulled down by the tiger.His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the __46__ where her husband was looking for rabbits and she __47__ the nearest “weapon(武器)”-- a wooden ladle(长柄勺) --rushed out of the __48__and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband __49__ hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂) him to pieces, she ran __50__ at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.41. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing42. A. rabbit B. tree C. weapon D. tiger43. A. fear B. fun C. attention D. surprise44. A. cutting B. finding C. catching D. climbing45. A. or B. so C. but D. and46. A. area B. market C. town D. village47. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up48. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom49. A. thinking B. fighting C. waiting D. running50. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly四、阅读理解Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plans and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habits.Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.51.Zoos kept animal in small cages so that people can ________.A.protect themB. see them betterC. feed themD. save them52.Today, zoos keep animals ________.A.In bigger cagesB. in the wildC. in smaller cagesD. in the field53.To protect animals, zoos _________.A.are trying to keep all kinds of animalsB. are trying to free the animalsC. teach people more about animalsD. want people to feed the animals54.A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has gone extinct.A.plantB. birdC. animalD. tree55.An animal or a plant that is going extinct ________.A.no longer exists(存在) in the worldB. comes into this world soonC. becomes very dangerousD. has fewer and fewer living membersBThere are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. __56__ The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.__57__ There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. __58__ But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. __59__ Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. __60__A.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.B.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.C.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.D.Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.E.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.五、首字母填空1. You are not a child any more. As and a________, you should think more about others.2. She has lots of courage and isn’t afraid of f________ difficulties.3. The houses in the c________ areas of the city are expensive.4. This bag of apples is about two k________.5. Animals are our friends. It is c________ to kill them.6. The precious chopsticks are made of b________.7. The case w________ so much that she couldn’t carry it.8. I often hold my bag in my arm while her bag usually hangs over her s_________.9. The WWF is one of the important environmental o________ in the world.10. The operation is a success and now the patient is out of d________.六、完成句子1.他喜欢挑战，想到野外生活。