武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译
武汉理工大学研究生英语下学期7到11单元纯翻译句子
Unit 7AFourteen years of higher education and a handful of Ivy League degrees, and there I was, stiff and stupid, struck dumb by my own dumbness. “Ivy retardation,” a friend of mine calls this.有14年的大学教育和在几所常春藤大学工作经历的我傻乎乎的站在那里,笨拙不堪,尴尬不已。
有个朋友称这种现象为“常春藤错位”。
To consider that while some opportunities are being created, others are being cancelled and that while some abilities are being developed, others are being crippled is, within this context, not only outrageous, but inconceivable.但是在这个背景下,如果认为它创造了一些机会,却丧失了其他机会;培养了有些能力,却也削弱了其他能力,不仅是反常的而且是不可思议的。
There is nothing wrong with taking pride in one’s intellect or knowledge. There is something wrong with the smugness and self-congratulation that elite schools connive at.对自己的智慧或者知识感到自豪没有任何不对的地方。
名牌大学所纵容的沾沾自喜和自我吹捧是不对的。
Not the most abject academic failure, not the most heinous act of plagiarism, not even threatening a fellow student with bodily harm —I’ve heard of all three — will get you expelled.不管是最绝望的课程不及格,还是最可恶的抄袭行为,甚至是对其他同学的身体伤害的威胁等都不会被开除,这三种情况我都听说过。
武大新版硕士英语Unit1课文翻译
Unit 1课文翻译TEXT A1.为什么我们与来自其它文化的人们的交流总是充满了误会、让人感到沮丧呢?令很多人奇怪的是,即使怀着良好的愿望、使用自己认为是友好的方式,甚至有互利的可能性,也似乎都不足以保证交流的成功。
有时候,出现排斥现象正是因为一方所属的文化群体团体是“不同”的。
在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻,探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的,这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。
2.相似性的假设为什么误解或反对会产生呢?这个问题的一个回答就是,大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处,可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受,解决共同关注的一些问题,加强商业关系,或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。
所有的人都会生儿育女,组成家庭或社会,发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性,因为它带来了一种期望,这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。
相信“人就是人”和“我们内在本质是相似的,”这让人感到心安理得,但是下定决心去寻找证据却只会令人失望。
3.力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望,研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状,即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类各成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
带来这种情绪感受的情形也因文化而异,例如:由于崇拜的文化信仰不同,一个心爱的人死亡可能带来欢乐、悲哀或其他情感。
4.因为似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础,所以我们必须把每次交往当作个别案例来处理,寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法,并以此为基础进行进一步的交流。
如果我们认识到我们受文化的约束,受文化的改变,那么我们就会受这一现实:因为各自不同,我们确实不太清楚其他人“是”什么样的。
5.相似性的光环严重阻碍了不同文化间的成功交流。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit3课后答案
Unit Three Music1.1Vocabulary1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.那些学生正在学习遗传学和分子生物学等领域。
2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.他的研究被用于计划治疗多动儿童。
3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.公司和电脑巨头整合了。
4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for theretention of a strong central government.公民论坛不仅支持魁北克的特殊权力,也主张一个强大的中央政府的保留。
5.When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentenceor more in your own words.当你在总结时,你是用自己的话把一个扩展的想法或论点浓缩成为一个句子或更多。
6.Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with routine work that isdone in office.文职工作,技能和工作人员所关心的是在办公室完成日常工作.7.The bank is alert to the danger.银行要谨防危险。
be alert to谨防8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missingbody parts.艺术专家说,替换失去的身体部位是无味的,且在美学观点上是错误的。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料翻译缩印版.docx
翻译Unit Six1. Fourteen years of higher我十四年的大学教育和在几所常春藤大学工作的经历使得我傻乎乎站在那里笨拙不堪,尴尬不已。
有个朋友称这种现象为“常春藤错位:2. To consider that while some opportunities但是在这个背景下,如果认为它创造了一些机会,却丧失了其他机会,培养了有些能力,却削弱了其他能力,不仅是大逆不道的而且是不可思议的。
3. There is nothing wrong对自己的智慧或者知识感到自豪没有任何不对的地方,问题出现在名牌大学录取通知书进入家门的时刻起,是名牌大学所纵容的沾沾自喜和自我吹捧。
4. Not the most abject academic failure不管是最绝望的课程不及格,还是最可恶的抄袭劣行,甚至对其他同学的身体伤害的威胁等都不会被开除,这三种情况我都听说过。
5. Long before they got to college在他们进入大学之前很久就已经把自己变成了世界一流的俯首帖耳.讨好老师的小爬虫,在每门课上都得优秀成绩,不管他们觉得这个老师多么乏味,不管他觉得这门课程多么没有意义。
他们也尽力积累八到十个课外活动,不管多么想用这些时间做别的事情。
6. Certainly many neurotic对于那些在生育高峰期出生,已为人父母的人和她们焦虑不安,整日忙于增加阅历.以使简历内容更加丰富的十几岁的孩子来说,选择哈佛大学当然比重点州立大学更好。
因为哈佛大概有优越的教育环境,更好的校友圈子,以及更加诱人的校园招聘机会。
7.lts true that big law firms这也是事实,如果你想在被当做美国经基金基石的公司某得一份职业,如苏利文•克伦威尔律师事务,麦肯锡,高盛等,那么一份镶金的学位证书无疑是一个独特的优势。
8. The advantages of Harvard宾夕法尼亚大学的教育教授Robert Zemsky认为读有名大学是划算的,他这样说r这就好比是旋转木马上的铜环。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译
P181.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为“白痴”;当有人弹走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为,老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讥讽为“钻杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
P411.它常常造成的水资源紧张的局面,迫使当地居民争夺紧缺资源。
2.由于气候炎热,游客度假时倾向于使用比在家里更多的水,用量可达到每天440升。
3.在旅游活动集中地区和颇具人气的自然景点,废物处理是一个严峻的问题,处置不当可能威胁到自然环境——河流、风景区、路边。
4.通常旅游业未能将其结构与当地自然特性和本土建筑相结合。
5.当土地和资源被过度使用,植被、野生动物、高山、海洋和海岸环境和水资源超出其承载能力时,也会导致生物多样性的丧失。
P591.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点,即音乐能提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点,仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处,其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究,即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟,但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高,乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
4.我们教孩子们莎士比亚不是因为我们认为真能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好,我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。
5.在整个人类历史和古代,音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。
武汉理工大学研究生英文下册课后翻译
Unit6 DictionaryPassage One1.My dictionary never became very large and after a while I turned to making a football scrapbook like most other children of my age, but for a few months I put some effort in attempt to outdo the Oxford English.我的词典一直没办法变得很大,所以一段时间后我就跟我的同龄儿童一样转而编写足球剪贴簿。
但有几个月,我努力想超过《牛津英语词典》。
2.When a word occurs in such phrases, they are either indicated in a dictionary entry or they have entries to themselves.当词出现在这样的短语中时,它们要么在词典的条目中标出,要么单独列为词条。
3.I reworded them of course-even at the tender age of 12, I was intuitively aware of the danger of plagiarism-but I saw my role as one of collating the wisdom of previous lexicographers.当然我进行了改写——甚至是在12岁这么一个幼小的年龄,我从直觉上就意识到剽窃的危害。
可是我只是起到了整理以前词典编纂家智慧的作用。
4.Now that all these new descriptive facts, including word frequencies, common patterns of collocation etc., are at our disposal, it is self-evident that they should be recorded in the dictionary to reflect accurately the state of the contemporary language.既然所以这些新的统计数据已经在手,包括词频、常见词语搭配形式等,将他们收录在词典里准确地反映当代语言的状况也是理所当然的。
武汉理工研一英语翻译
UNIT 11,公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘,而且能够引起广泛关注,激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service ads are more than memorable-they raise a awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2,大学的最终结果应该由学生在课堂上的种种表现来衡量,他们是否精于知识的运用,是否接受了扎实的基础教育,是否在某一个特殊领域称职。
The u ltimate outcomes of college education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of language, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3,美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间,让我们沉思找到灵感,以助于我们更好的旅行。
The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4,在知识之旅上,你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知和理解,将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
You are not alone in the journey of knowledge; we have excellent teachers and staffs who are dedicated in the search of knowledge and understanding. They will support and inspire you in the journey.5,人们的生活离不开自热,只是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
武大研究生英语教材课后翻译汉译英
武⼤研究⽣英语教材课后翻译汉译英1.中国和欧洲是两⼤战略⼒量,肩负推动全球经济发展、促进⼈类⽂明进步、维护世界和平的崇⾼使命,双⽅正在形成不断放⼤的战略交集。
中国是最⼤的新兴市场国家,欧盟是最⼤的发达经济体,"最⼤"与"最⼤"交融,⼀切都有可能,"新兴"与"发达"携⼿,优势就会倍增,中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。
China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest emerging market and the EU the largest developed economy. Nothing is impossible when the two "largests" converge.And strength will be multiplied if the "emerging" meets the "developed".China-EU cooperation may serve as a fine example of that between the emerging and developed economies.2.近40年的中欧关系,已由⼀棵⼩苗长成枝繁叶茂的⼤树,这棵树上挂满了累累果实。
武汉理工2012年研究生英语上册翻译
.公益广告中地口号和形象不仅令人难忘,而且能引起广泛关注,激励人们采取行动.—, .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.大学教育地最终结果应该有学生在课堂上地种种表现来衡量,他们是否精于知识地运用,受否接受了扎实地基础教育,是否在某一特殊领域称职.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习’ , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.美丽地校园为我们提供一个理想空间,让我们沉思找到灵感,以助我们更好旅行..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.在知识之旅上,你们不是独行者.我们有出色地师资和员工.他们致力于求知和理解,将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习. ’ . , , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.人们地生活离不开自然,这是自然资源保护论者地第一原则.然而,人们不能在自然中生活而不对其加以改造.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习: . , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.世界经济飞速发展以及经济和科技领域地激烈竞争,对教育提出了强有力地挑战., .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.由于欧盟设定了严格标准以减少垃圾填埋并提倡包装地循环利用,包装行业目前受到了从未有过地严格监督., .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.中国与发达国家在科技领域存在着差距,因此必须依赖科技和教育地发展来推行可持续发展战略., , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.自从那次吵架后,他们之间已经开始疏远了., .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.他渐渐发现自己将来并不适合当大学老师..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.狐狸炸死以欺骗猎人..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.这家旅馆使我联想起我们去年住过地那一家..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.他们被建议创作一首新歌来做为该唱片地一个卖点,但是两个人都认为这会引起音乐风格地冲突..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.全国任命都屏息以待,看谁将在选举中获胜..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.一个谦虚地学者从来不自称对自己研究地课题已经作了详尽无遗地研究..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.他们最近做成了一笔交易..有人说这世界是男人地天下,然而,根据市场调查公司地研究,大多数购物和娱乐消费都是由女人做主地.人们早就知道,家人衣着和家庭装饰大多由女人做主,但这次对美国万个家庭所做地调查却表明,其他一些购买决策行为中也存在着令人惊异地性别分野.根据调查结果,在挑选电影、餐馆和电视节目地时候,男人也会听从女人地意见.此外,调查数据还表明,由女人说了算地事情还包括在电影院里坐什么位置、上哪儿去买食品以及请哪些客人到家里来.实际上,男人只在选购上人电子产品、买家用轿车以及制订家庭预算等事情上有些许发言权.主持此次调查地公司首席分析师马歇尔·科恩说,文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习购买行为中地性别差异对广告业、传媒业及培训行业来说意义重大.他说:“管理品牌、推销产品或是从事广告工作地人必须密切注意消费者动态地变化.”文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习’ ’ , , . ’ , . . , , , . , . , , , . “ ’ ,,” .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.我想不出来那位戴眼镜地女士是谁.’ .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.我们必须想出解决这个问题地办法...这家医院没有像样地设备...他地健康归功于均衡地膳食和锻炼.. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.我真不愿意周末上班..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.这不仅是一种运动,也是一门艺术.’ .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.我非常愿意开车送你去机场.’ .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.当他醒来时,发现自己躺在医院地病床上., .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.你应该学会克制你地脾气...我对这部影片里地任何角色都难以认同..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.数月来他历经挫折而不断努力,终于有了收获., .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.她把她地意思解释得清清楚楚...像大多数地夫妻一样,他俩地婚姻波折迭起,但生活就是这样.’ , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.经过寒冷地冬天,大家都渴望天气有所好转., .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.这个广告是针对儿童设计地..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.这种骚乱仅仅是人们不满地一种表露而已.’ .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.原始人用尖石块和兽骨为自己制作原始地工具..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.他讲话时举止适度,措辞准确,通过那些由辉格党人、和平主义者、草案抵制者以及嬉皮士所组成地大杂烩截然不同,这些人年前创建了该组织.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习, , , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.但我本人以及英国首相托尼·布莱尔曾非常明确地表示:如果他(萨达姆)不全面合作地话,我们别我选择,只有在不进行进一步谈判或警告地情况下就采取行动.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习, , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.选举形式地扭转并非取决于从左派导游牌地压倒性变化,而是取决于每年到地那些举棋不定地(选民地)选票.这些选票被称为游移选票;这些选民易受感情而不是思想意识地左右.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习, , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.多尔地竞选班子把这作为两人之间地一场竞赛是有道理地.多尔言简意赅,举止文雅,言辞可信;而比尔·克林顿则像个走家串户地推销员,满嘴油腔滑调地行径,只不过是个装满破烂货地皮箱.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习, .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.作为一名初涉政坛地年轻人,我曾试图想出如何调和矛盾调和我那种想使人们变得有教养、和睦相处、彼此尊重地本能愿望同保持自己地想法并反对那些观点跟自己相左之人地需要之间地矛盾.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习, .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.严峻地考验在于今后地年中,美国人是否会回首年,并因此说:我们对公职地要求太高,以至于只有圣人才会申请;或者说我们把标准降得太低,以至于道德威信不再属于工作职责之列.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习, .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.韩国人对(他们国家地)变化是太快还是太慢意见不一致,同样,对他们国家地民主是什么或应什么,他们地意见不一致.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.尤其难以解释地事实是:克林顿地顾问们在根据一层套一层地“如果怎样就会怎样”地假设来考虑各种可能地情况,而绝大多数假设都远非他们所能控制地.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习’ , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.汽车诞生后发展很快,不久就代替了马.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体,甚至杀人,我们可能不得不削减私人拥有汽车地数量而更多地依赖公共交通系统.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利地交通时,它也对诸如空气污染、交通事故、交通拥挤之类地许多问题负责.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习() , , , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.美国人对汽车地热爱以及他们较大地工作流动性是出了名地..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.要是燃料质量和效率地提高和技术地进步能大大减少汽车地排放量,那该多好啊..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.在美国,高速发达地公路网使在各地之间来来往往成为可能..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.一想到这条林荫大道地建设速度,参观者都感到吃惊:这条路不久前还在开挖及铺设排水管.; .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.环境保护主义者严厉谴责汽车,认为汽车是产生空气污染地主要因素., .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.由于有便利地公共交通,在大都市地市郊,许多新建地住宅群拔地而起..文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.尽管非常喜欢汽车,许多人还是相信广泛使用公共交通系统能够缓解交通拥挤., , .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.被疑为。
新视角研究生英语课后习题答案及翻译(武汉理工)
Unit 1 Schooling●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.Sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening 10.fix the blame on●Vocabulary (passage 2)ABCAB DADDC●Translation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐队指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为白痴;当有人谈走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞.帕卡瑞斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讽刺为“专杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字游戏比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾认为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Unit 2 Music●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.molecular2.hyperactive3.integrated4.retention5.condense6.clerical7.alert8.aestheticallypelling 10.undeniably●Vocabulary (passage 2)1-10 BDABC DABDC●Translation1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点,及音乐能够提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点,仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处,其中只有5项采用了随机对照试验,即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟,但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高,乔治亚州州长泽尔.米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题(翻译)
Unit 11 Philosophy of Life课后习题:1.幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
译:Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2.从1994年开始,大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500,以至于许多学生,尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。
译:Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.总统所作的决定,经常是他的判断,他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。
译:A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.风格优雅华丽,曲调流畅委婉,反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
译:The style is refined smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后题整理
选词填空Unit 61.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes. 粗暴的;可恶的;离谱的2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior. 驱逐;除名;开除3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.阻滞,延迟4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity. 平庸之材5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband‟s release from prison.无情的;残酷的;持续地6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when government announced it was to raise taxes. 小争议7.Our football coach .has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players教育,教授,反覆灌输8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.自鸣得意的;自以为是的;9.They'll quite happily squander a whole year‟s saving on two weeks in the sun.浪费,挥霍;10.Our landlord rack up the rent by 15% this year.过分增加;Unit 711.Was he really a villain ,or just a scapegoat?坏人,恶棍12.With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.关于13.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀,月蚀14.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.谴责15.I‟ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的16.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的,不牢靠的17.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用18.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述,描画19.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解,调停20.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一,供选择的Unit821. A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor‟s property to protect it from loss.监督22.U.S. auto sales are down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.休假23.We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.联合抵制24.An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.疏散25.The civil rights leader focuses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.阴险26.In the wake of developments in science and technology ,man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.紧紧跟随27.When he was drunk ,professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.脱口而出28.If a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.跟着发生29.The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.破坏30.They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered $20 million, but the deal fell through. 未能实现Unit91.My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather .We‟ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中2.The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力3.He is likely to be called up for Friday‟s match against Australia.打电话给,召集4.He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想,面对5.These dangers are not confined to smokers ,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6.Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步,并驾齐驱7.The media distorts reality, categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8.The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑,引起兴趣9.He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释10.A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的,雄心的Unit 1011.Bill was among the first to gain entry to bucking ham palace when it opened to the public recently.进入12.Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.考虑到13.The situation in eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition.识别14.Then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.感觉15.He draw on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program利用16.When drivers indicate ,they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.指出17.Your index finger is the is next to your thumb.食指18.The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of south Vietnamese soldiers.遭遇19.I‟ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.一定20.These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists‟ receipts for 1991-1992. 得出结论21.The situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.激烈的22.So the question is: how can Nietzsche say yes to life not just in the aggregate out also in every individual but also go on to say no.总计23.Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.提高24.She‟s always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure up.合格25.He was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy .争论26.This regimen will improve your focus and concentration, which in turn, helps you be more efficient and productive.方案27.Without microscopes and other modern equipment, attempts to teach science were futile.无用的28.A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of invasive bacterial infection.侵略性29.Yet it is those vulnerabilities that make him accessible to the audience because they make him more like us.可得到的30.On that day, no matter where we came from, what god we prayed to,or what race or ethnicity we were ,we were united as one American family.种族划分31.The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsession fan who is making her life a misery.迷恋32.The minister took up the theme and discoursed mellifluously on the ebb and flow of empires .潮涨潮落33.A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law.热心的34.Health education that focuses on diet and exercise but does not stigmatize overweight teenagers is critical. 玷污35.Never pour the plaster down the drain as it may clog up the pipes.堵塞36.He was allegedly knocked unconscious by a police baton, but in the confusion of a protest, and without video evidence, the exact circumstances of his death could not be proved.据说37.He is seen as having made a significant contribution towards the eradication of corruption.根除38.They are less sanguine about the company‟s long-term prospects.乐观39.High risk is rifely exists in environment, technology, safety in production mineral exploration abroad.普遍的40.He and his wife would be compelled to live perpetually as second-class citizens.永恒的单选Unit61.The labor union and the company‟s management ,despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue .have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly swift, albeit still tentative ,agreement on next year‟s contract.快速的2.Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.物质的..遥远的/微小的3.In response to the follies of today's parliaments, the councilor does not express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.表达。
武汉理工大学新视角研究生英语17单元翻译部分
Unit 11.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.马文是一个引人注目的女人, 她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健。
2.Slender though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible in a crowd—even without the visibility afforded by her height—for she had acquired a poise and sophistication that gave her appearance a deliberate style.马文老师瘦削而不软弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
3.In Marva’s opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint.在Marva老师看来,给人留下独特的印象是很重要的.4.she was so determined.,or just plain stubborn .马文老师意志坚定,抑或仅仅是固执。
5.There was excitement building and Marva worked the momentum, like an entertainer who felt the pulse of an audience.马文老师触动了孩子们兴奋的神经,她就像是一个能够触到观众脉搏的表演者。
6.I had a teacher once who called his students 'idiots' when they screwed up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune, he would stop the entire group to yell.曾经有一位老师,他把那些将事情搞砸了的学生称为“白痴”。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit5课后答案
Unit 5 CulturePassage 1 Travel LanguageI Vocabulary1. The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.翻译:理论上政府的计划看起来挺好,但是我怀疑这些计划实际上是否会有用。
2. Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.翻译:许多疾病是由于饮食上缺少维他命E和K造成的。
3. I really dislike him because he seems to be reveled in all the attention he’s getting.翻译:我真的不喜欢他,因为他看起来沉湎于他所获得的所有关注中。
4. There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup, bringing a huge sum of wealth.翻译:世界杯期间,大量游客涌入巴西,带来了巨大的财富。
5. I usually check the door at night before I go to bed, just for the sake of safety.翻译:为了安全,晚上我经常会在上床睡觉前检查门关紧没。
6. His preoccupation with business left little for his family, so no wonder his wife complains a lot.翻译:他关注事业而很少关注家人,所以难怪他的妻子抱怨很多。
7. They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course, and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.翻译:他们发现船偏离了预定的航向,之后他们用指南针及时的调整了船的方向。
多视角研究生英语6-10句子翻译(武汉理工大学用书)
Unit Six DictionaryPassage One1.My dictionary never became very large and after a while I turned to making a football scrapbook like most other children of my age, but for a few months I put some effort in attempt to outdo the Oxford English.我的词典一直没办法变得很大,所以一段时间后我就跟我的同龄儿童一样转而编写足球剪贴簿。
但有几个月,我努力想超过《牛津英语词典》。
2.When a word occurs in such phrases, they are either indicated in a dictionary entry or they have entries to themselves.当词出现在这样的短语中时,它们要么在词典的条目中标出,要么单独列为词条。
3.I reworded them of course-even at the tender age of 12, I was intuitively aware of the danger of plagiarism-but I saw my role as one of collating the wisdom of previous lexicographers.当然我进行了改写——甚至是在12岁这么一个幼小的年龄,我从直觉上就意识到剽窃的危害。
可是我只是起到了整理以前词典编纂家智慧的作用。
4.Now that all these new descriptive facts, including word frequencies, common patterns of collocation etc., are at our disposal, it is self-evident that they should be recorded in the dictionary to reflect accurately the state of the contemporary language.既然所以这些新的统计数据已经在手,包括词频、常见词语搭配形式等,将他们收录在词典里准确地反映当代语言的状况也是理所当然的。
武汉理工大学研究生英语教材课后习题翻译
1.The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student's performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3.The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.You will not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.People cannot live apart from nature, that is the first principle of conservationists. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it.6.Flying development of science and technology worldwide,as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7.The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before,as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, so it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.9.Some say it is a man's world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. It's long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey. The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home. In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. "Anyone who's managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics," Cohen said.10.I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the films.11.After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.12.She made her meaning crystal clear.13.Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is likethat.14.After this cold winter, everyone is yearning for the weather to change.15.This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.16.This riot is only manifestation of people's discontent.17.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.18.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.19.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.20.While wheels have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestions.21.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.22.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.23.A high developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the U.S.24.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.25.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.26.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.27.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.。
武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译
武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为白痴”;当有人弹走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讥讽为“钻杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中,马文老师总是会显得很醒目:她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健,这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不柔弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
马文很少穿宽松衣服,也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起,马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得:自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔,这既是为了自己,也是为了学生们:她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
武汉理工大学研究生英语上册课后翻译
Unit 11.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘,而且能引起广泛关注,激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service message are more than memorable—they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该有学生在课堂上的种种表现来衡量,他们是否精于知识的运用,受否接受了扎实的基础教育,是否在某一特殊领域称职。
The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.3.美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间,让我们沉思找到灵感,以助我们更好旅行。
The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation an inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.在知识之旅上,你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知和理解,将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
It is vital to develop an action plan and timetable early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition of responsibilities. You’ll not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge andunderstanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.人们的生活离不开自然,这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
武汉理工(研)英语课后
幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ,but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.风格优雅华丽,曲调流畅委婉,反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
The style is refined ,smooth and indirect, expressing the hard–working meticulous and spartan character of the people who live south of the yangtze.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。
Although good medicine cures sickness,it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.有趣的是,我发现媒体的声誉与规模和报导的真实性一点关系也没有。
Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.女权主义运动经历了漫长的道路,它宣称女人和男人拥有平等的权利。
在某种意义上现在女人比男人拥有优先权。
Feminist movement has come a long way,which claims that women should have equal rights with men . To some extent ,women have more priority to men now .食物纤维素被吹捧成最新的万灵仙丹,既可以减轻体重,又有益健康。
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P18
1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为“白痴”;当有人弹走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为,老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讥讽为“钻杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
P41
1.它常常造成的水资源紧张的局面,迫使当地居民争夺紧缺资源。
2.由于气候炎热,游客度假时倾向于使用比在家里更多的水,用量可达到每天440升。
3.在旅游活动集中地区和颇具人气的自然景点,废物处理是一个严峻的问题,处置不当可能威胁到自然环境——河流、风景区、路边。
4.通常旅游业未能将其结构与当地自然特性和本土建筑相结合。
5.当土地和资源被过度使用,植被、野生动物、高山、海洋和海岸环境和水资源超出其承载能力时,也会导致生物多样性的丧失。
P59
1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点,即音乐能提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点,仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处,其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究,即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟,但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高,乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
4.我们教孩子们莎士比亚不是因为我们认为真能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好,我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。
5.在整个人类历史和古代,音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。
P79
1.3D打印机的兴起——通过互联网下载设计模型,小规模的生产出产品——预示着新一代生产者的出现,他们将“为发达国家带来空前多样化的产品。
”
2.在未来,新的技术和信息系统将简化日常杂物:想象一下冰箱可以自动调整物品放置位置,或者洗衣机可以根据本周天气
情况,通过“算法”推理,为主人推荐本周最佳着装,然后再完成清洗、甩干、折叠的程序。
3.从全球范围来看,互联网的崛起最重要的影响是权力的再分配,这种再分配体现在从政府和机构到个人的在分配上。
4.互联网不同于传统的媒体,传统的媒体记者和编辑将报道的准确性和背景放在首要的位置,而互联网则允许任何人都可以联网大肆发布不实信息,诽谤或宣传——发布者通常无需承担任何后果。
5.由于技术已渗透到各个领域,新一代的专家、记者和政策的制定者必须精通各个领域的知识,万能理解科技在当今世界可能发挥的真正作用:技术,作为当今世界发展的催化剂,正极大的改变着工业、政府和处于政治学核心的古老的动态关系,即个人于国家之间的关系。
P100
1.据估计,中国有3亿人用英语读写,但没有得到足够的练习,因此加剧了经常被嘲笑的中式英语的使用。
2.正如罗马人将他们的语言在占领地域内的传播看作统治地位的标志,当今相当于将一种语言作为通用语言的标签。
3.通过采用有着不同的语音和语法结构的各种语言的互动,英语改变成其他语言会产生很多不一定有“正确的”英语语法的混合语,这强调了本土语言所特有的不同的声调和语调,这是不足为奇的。
4.中式英语从其他语言的脱颖而出,和摆脱中式英语的努力是短期调整,但长期看来,看到混合语言的规范化不足为奇。
5.语言对文化和历史背景来说是独一无二的,保留剩下的世界语言遗产,见证新的语言的出现,都在扩大语言大熔炉的过程中至关重要。
P119
1.对于那些在生育高峰期出生,已为人父母的人和他们焦虑不安,整日忙于增加阅历、以使简历内容更加丰富的十几岁的孩子来说,选择哈佛大学当然比重点州立大学更好。
因为哈佛大概有优越的教育环境,更好的校友圈子,以及更加诱人的校园招聘机会。
2.这也是事实,如果你想在被当作美国经济基石的公司谋得一份职业,如苏利文·克伦威尔律师事务(Sullivan & Cromwell),麦肯锡(McKinsey),高盛(Goldman Sachs)等,那么一份镶金的学位证书无疑是一个独特的优势。
3.宾夕法尼亚大学的教育学教授Robert Zemsky 认为读有名的大学是划算的,他这样说:“这就好比是旋转木马上的铜环。
如果你选择去一个昂贵的高选择性的学校,你就有更好的机会能够击中铜环。
但是你必须得抓住它。
”
4.请高校的高年级学生注意听好了:如果你仅仅只是毕业于俄克拉荷马州立大学你的人生并没有完蛋。
而事实上,如果你想长大后成为俄克拉荷马州的州长,你还能够近水楼台先得月。
5.很多研究运用未来收入,因为这是那些被称为经济学家的老家伙们最青睐的计算标准。
但是,知道一件所购之物的成本效益率并不等于知道了它的价值。
P140
1.其中一个原因归结于他独特的对于风险和回报的视角,而这个视角让投资者们无法看得到表面上的短线效益。
2.迪斯尼的个性中同时混合了美国小镇居民怀旧的价值观和对现代科技必将改变人类生活的信心。
3.这部电影的成功帮助迪斯尼推动了建立高端企业文化的原则,对公司未来的成功起到了重要的作用。
4.迫于舆论压力,整容医生也不得不为自己的行业辩护。
他们争辩说,被称为“美容外科”的整容手术常常只不过是再造外科手术的一种延续而已。
5.他知道要令直觉有意义,必须让它实现。
而这需要一系列严密的分析及实打实的辛勤工作,同时需要他身边的那些艺术家的真正才华作为支撑。
P159
1.如果生态环境保护者们希望能挽救的即便是荒地和野生动物,他们也将不得不解决经济方面的问题,也就是指地区风貌和我们工作的城镇、城市的健康问题,以及这项工作的质量和做这项工作的人们的福祉。
2.我们知道我们正在自己的森林里滥砍滥伐;我们知道水土流失、空气及水源污染、城市蔓生,以及公路和垃圾暴增,常常使自己的生活更加不如意、不健康、不可忍受,住所更加丑陋不堪。
3.这种损害是其企业肇事者及政治教唆者们以“自由市场”和“自由企业”的名义来得以辩护的。
但是这种自由是以贪婪为主导的经济美德。
它会破坏他人的自由,以及他们的社区和生活。
4.其结果就是,我们曾经美丽而富饶的乡村长期以来都是作为煤炭、木材、农业产业的殖民地,以我们的土地及其子民的巨大牺牲来换取能源和原材料的巨额财富。
5.此外,无论在国内还是全球经济范围内,让小型企业在这些人为的优势之下破产,最终将会破坏地方、区域甚至国家生产重要供应品的能力,比如食品和纺织品。
P180
1.这种趋势主要归因于医疗的巨大进步和一直都在改变的美国人的生活方式,强调健康饮食,经常锻炼以及逐渐减少抽烟。
2.这种性别差异不只是限于美国。
各国可靠的健康统计报告都显示女性比男性活得长;这个论断至少和健康统计本身一样久远,因为200多年前在欧洲记录的最早统计数据就显示女性比男性长寿将近3年。
3.男女不同的雌激素和雄激素水平是解释性别差异的最简单的方法,尽管它不能完全解释寿命的差别。
4.你只要去当地书店的健康栏看看就会发现:有关女性健康的书籍远远比男性健康书籍多,因为出版商是迎合顾客需求的。
5.传统的上进的美国男性——事业成功但血压高动脉堵塞——包含某些真相。