一般现在时动词变化规律
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doesn’t do
行为动词一般现在时的构成:(小结) 肯定句:当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动 词用 三单形式 。主语是非第三人称单数,行为 动词用 原形 。 否定句:在行为动词前加 do not或does not , 当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does 在非正式行文中,do not和does not可以缩 写成don’t 和doesn’t. 一般疑问句:在句首加助动词 do和does ,当 主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does . 注意:在疑问句和否定句中,助动词之后 的行为动词均用原形。
6.Tom_______(play) plays football every day.
Biblioteka Baidu
行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句。 1、I speak English. 否定句:I do not /don’t speak English. 一般疑问句:Do you speak English? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t. 2、He speaks English. 否定句:He does not /doesn’t speak English 一般疑问句:Does he speak English? 肯定回答:Yes, he does. 否定回答:No, he doesn’t. (注意蓝色和红色字体,总结规律。
一. 当我们谈论以下几种情况时,用一
般现在时:
1. 表示现在存在的状态; 2. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作; 3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day,in the morning等 时间状语。
—things that are true now.目前存在的事实
Simon plays football after school.
—things that we do regularly. 经常做的事
Cats eat fish.
—things that are always true.客观存在的事实
句型转换: 1、把下面句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定 和否定回答。2、改为否定句。 • He watches TV every day. 2. I do my homework every day. 3. Lucy and Lily come from the USA. 4. She eats eggs every morning.
5. They do a lot of homework every
day. 6. I’m from Nanjing
动词的种类: 1、行为动词:含有实在的意义,表示动作或状 态,在 句中能做谓语。 例句:I often play football after school. He watches TV every day. I listen to the radio every day She has a sister. We like playing football. 2、连系动词 例句:He is ten years old . I feel happy . 3、助动词 例句:Do you have a sister? He doesn’t speak English. 4、情态动词 例句:We must go now. She can speak English.
• 总结规律: • 1.一般在词尾加-s,清辅音后读作[s],浊辅音和 元音后读作[z]。如: 动词第三称单数:help(helps), play(plays) 2. 以s ,x ,ch ,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,原词尾 已有e,一般只加-s都读作[iz]。如:
动词第三人称单数:wash(washes), close(closes)
3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es, 读作[iz]。如: 动词第三人称单数:fly(flies), study(studies)
写出下列行为动词的第三人称单数形式: 1.like--- likes 2.swim— swims 3.work— works 4.catch— catches 5.go---- goes 6.study— studies 7.worry— worries 8.have--- has 9.do--- does
用所给词的适当形式填空 go 1. I _______(go) swimming on Sunday.
2. My cousin_______(enjoy) computer enjoys games. 3. My parents__________(watch) TV. watch 4. Tom and Simon _______(like) fish. like swims 5. He ___________(swim)every day.
Grammar
一般现在时
(Simple Present Tense )
--行为动词的一般现在时
时态概念。
英语句子的时态是指在不同时 间里发生的动作或存在的状态,要 用动词的不同形式表示出来。
时态: 1、这种时态的用法。 (即何时用这种时态。 ) 2、这种时态的构成。
(一般现在时用法)
I have long hair. My hair is long.
行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句 构成: 否定句:在行为动词前加do not或does not, 当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does. 在非正式行文中,do not和does not可以缩 写成don’t 和doesn’t. 一般疑问句:在句首加助动词do和does,当 主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does. 注意:在疑问句和否定句中,助动词之后 的行为动词均用原形。
注意:我们用一般现在时进行表达时, 改错题:
1.I goes to school at six every day. go ____ ____ 2.He don’t like playing football. doesn’t 3. I am ____ watch TV every day. 去掉am ____ 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. watches 5. Does he usually has ____ a party? have ____ music. 6. Our English doesn’t likes like _______________ 7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock.
不能同时使用be动词和行为动词
always goes
8. Does ____ your parents like watching TV? do 9. Lily haves lunch at school. ____ has ____ 10. My sister doesn’t her homework every .
一般现在时的构成:
My name is Amy. He is ten years old. ---be动词的一般现在时。 I often play football after school. He watches TV every day. -----行为动词的一般现在时 动词的种类
行为动词的一般现在时的构成:(看例句并总结规律, 注意观察红色和蓝色字体。) 1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day .