Unit_2自考英语2课件

Unit 2: Mistakes to Success
-Text
A: Spilt Milk
New words
1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出 e g: Don't spill the soup. cry over spilt milk为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔 E g: You've broken it now; it's no use crying over spilt milk! spill over溢出,发展成,造成 e g: Don't pour too much; it might spill over. e g: The firm is planning to spill over the world. e g: His interference spilt over into confusion. spill out（使）溢出，（使）溅出；突然涌出；说出（真相、 内情） e g: The champagne is spilling out of the bottle. e g: The water was spilling out of the mouth of the spring. e g: He spilt out his story of stealing.
The man who came to our school is Yaoming.
The girl whom Irents are dead is called Tom.
人，定语 人，宾语 人，主语
I like the book which you bought yesterday.
New words
5.Interview v. （媒体）采访，对某人进行访问/面试 n接见，采访；面试，面谈 E g :The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. 这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放 Be interviewed by 接受……. 的采访 E g : I think it unnerved me to be interviewed by so many people 我认为这么多的人给我面试时我紧张不安。 6.creative adj. 创作的 E g : She was misplaced in that job; she ought to be doing something more creative. Create vt. 创造，创作；造成 E g : They left the lights down to create a comfortable atmosphere. 他们让灯光保持暗淡以创造一种舒适的气氛 7. set apart from把 ; 区分开 ; 区分离 ; 使分离 set us apart from others使我们在众多……中独树一帜 E g : It's set apart from other bridges by its curves that provide different perspectives of the landscapes. 8.in his opinion 在他看来 E g : In his opinion, this meeting is important to his whole team, and he wants ever y one on the team to attend.
Grammars
1.定语从句
先行词

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词，起定语作用 的从句叫做定语从句
关 系 词
关系代词: that/ which/ who (whom/whose)/ as 关系副词: When/ where/ why
Just Try Yourself
The man ____ came to our school is Yaoming.
New words
2.There /it is no use 没什么用的 E g：There is no use denying it. 3. respond v. 作出反应；响应 respond to… E g： He will respond to that, not me. response n.回答；响应；反应 E g： The response was far from warm.
物，宾语
Just Try Yourself

His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
人，定语

I like the person to whom you just talked.
人，介宾


We shall never forget the days that we spent together. 物，宾语 We shall never forget the days when we lived together. 时间状语
9. Occur 发生,出现,被想起，被想到 E g : I don't want such a thing to occur again. E g : Disputes occasionally occurred between us. E g : It never occurred to me that he would become a lawyer. 10. come from来自；出生于 E g : He comes from a very poor family. come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象 E g : Perhaps I shall come across him in France. E g : Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion. E g : He came across to me as being quite a nice person. come about v. 发生；产生；改变方向 How did this come about? come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出 E g : A beggar came up to us and ask for money. E g : The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting. E g : I shall write to you if anything comes up. E g : I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven't come up yet. come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生 E g : How is your brother coming on with his study of English? E g : How are your potatoes coming on? E g : There's a storm coming on. We'd better get home.
Grammars
2.过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时是由“had been + 现在分词”构成。 She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 He was scolded even though he hadn‘t been doing anything wrong. 尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了
②表示反复的动作 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 区别过去完成时与过去完成进行时 过去完成时表示 (1)在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成 的动作 或状态，时间发生在“过去的过 去”；这时往往和由when或before引导的从句或by短语； The sports meeting had begun when we got to school. 我们到学校时，运动会已经开始了。
4.I asked where they ____ all those days.(stay) 我问他们这些天是呆在哪儿的。
过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果)
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行) They received the parcel that they ____ for a long time. ［A］ expected ［B］ have expected ［C］ had been expecting ［D］ had expected 1.他们只等了不多一会儿，公共汽车就来了。 They'd only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 2.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。 The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered