关于英国教育的英文介绍PPT
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英国教育体系英文PPT课件
maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
英国教育制度英文ppt
《1994年教育法》将公共教育体系分为初等教育、中 等教育和继续教育 英国高等教育得到了迅速发展，中等教育综合化盛行 注重数量转变为注重质量
（一）二战前英国教育演进
13世纪以前
以宗教教义 为核心的宗教 教育时期
13世纪～ 16世纪
贵族教育的 形成与发展
17世纪～20世纪 初
平民教育 的产生与发展， 双轨制的确立
英国学制特点——Βιβλιοθήκη 轨制（一）学制的结构（二）英国现行学制——学前 教育
• 学前教育
▶托儿学校（nursery school）：2～5岁
▶初级学校附设托儿班（nursery class）：3～5 岁
▶小学附设学前班（reception class）：4～5岁
（二）英国现行学制——初等 教育
• 初等教育
• 温彻斯特公学 Winchester College 圣光照耀的贵族男校
• 1382年，温彻斯特公学诞生了。它是英国第一 所公学，开创了英国公学教育的历史，对此后的 英国公共教育以及之后蓬勃发展的公学制度影响 很大。
• 温彻斯特的毕业生不仅学术成绩优异，而且体 育方面表现出色，大多能进入牛津和剑桥等一流 大学。数百年来，温彻斯特公学培养了众多杰出 人士，包括了坎特伯雷大主教亨利·齐契利 （Henry Chichele）、英国探险家乔治·马洛里 （George Mallory）、历史学家阿诺尔德·约 瑟·汤因比（Arnold Joseph Toynbee）等人。
尔兰 3个公共教育系统。三大系统各有立法，行
政管理各自分开；既有各自的特点，又保持共同
的传统。
一、英国教育的历史演变
1 二战前的教育演进 2 二战后的教育改革
历史 发展
1870年
（一）二战前英国教育演进
13世纪以前
以宗教教义 为核心的宗教 教育时期
13世纪～ 16世纪
贵族教育的 形成与发展
17世纪～20世纪 初
平民教育 的产生与发展， 双轨制的确立
英国学制特点——Βιβλιοθήκη 轨制（一）学制的结构（二）英国现行学制——学前 教育
• 学前教育
▶托儿学校（nursery school）：2～5岁
▶初级学校附设托儿班（nursery class）：3～5 岁
▶小学附设学前班（reception class）：4～5岁
（二）英国现行学制——初等 教育
• 初等教育
• 温彻斯特公学 Winchester College 圣光照耀的贵族男校
• 1382年，温彻斯特公学诞生了。它是英国第一 所公学，开创了英国公学教育的历史，对此后的 英国公共教育以及之后蓬勃发展的公学制度影响 很大。
• 温彻斯特的毕业生不仅学术成绩优异，而且体 育方面表现出色，大多能进入牛津和剑桥等一流 大学。数百年来，温彻斯特公学培养了众多杰出 人士，包括了坎特伯雷大主教亨利·齐契利 （Henry Chichele）、英国探险家乔治·马洛里 （George Mallory）、历史学家阿诺尔德·约 瑟·汤因比（Arnold Joseph Toynbee）等人。
尔兰 3个公共教育系统。三大系统各有立法，行
政管理各自分开；既有各自的特点，又保持共同
的传统。
一、英国教育的历史演变
1 二战前的教育演进 2 二战后的教育改革
历史 发展
1870年
英国教育体系 英文
❖ Pre-school education is available (often on a fee-paying basis) for children aged 2 to 4/5 through playgroups and nursery schools (many are private).
Prep School → Public (Independent) School (7%)
Question: What are the main differences between the two?
School Funding
State schools
Public schools
State funding from central government; Supplemented by local finance
❖ The emphasis is on group work, creative activity and guided play.
Two Systems of primary and secondary education in Britain:
1.State Schools (公立学校):
11-year Compulsory Education (5-16)
Tuition fees; Endowments (捐 赠) or donations from society (esp. alumni to their alma maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Prep School → Public (Independent) School (7%)
Question: What are the main differences between the two?
School Funding
State schools
Public schools
State funding from central government; Supplemented by local finance
❖ The emphasis is on group work, creative activity and guided play.
Two Systems of primary and secondary education in Britain:
1.State Schools (公立学校):
11-year Compulsory Education (5-16)
Tuition fees; Endowments (捐 赠) or donations from society (esp. alumni to their alma maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
英国教育体系英PPT课件
Widely Held Beliefs
❖ Firstly, “the best way to ensure good results is to vest (赋予) responsibility for a job in an individual body and then allow it to go in its own way, intervening (干预) only if it’s manifestly (显而易见地) not performing its job properly.”
Tuition fees; Endowments (捐 赠) or donations from society (esp. alumni to their alma maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
State Primary School → Comprehensive School (84%), Grammar School (3%) or Secondary Modern School (7%) 2.Public Schools/ Independent Schools (独立学 校/公学):
Public Schools
❖ In the UK private schools are confusingly called public schools!
❖ Only enroll pupils from prep schools.
❖ History
英国教育体系英文版
education 5-11 primary 11-19 secondary 11+ test if pass educational emphasis on advanced
Academics GCSE General certificate of secondary ed. Which shows
HISTORY CONTINUED
All students given right to free secondary & good education
1960’s-”Comprehensive schools” introduced-most academically capable sent to prepare Univ. while less capable vocational schools
1989-National Curriculum-all must study:english, mathematics, science, religious ed. , history, geography, technology, music, art, p.e. & a modern foreign language. –pass National tests
Today British education run by government
Gvt. provides money, oversees standards & tries for all quality ed.
Historically education was voluntary & set up by Churches
Men wear school ties as belts – proudly displaying attendance at certain school
英国教育ppt(英文版)
The present education system
• 3~5:nursery schools ,daycare, or play groups. • 5~16：Compulsory Education . • 16~18:Further Education. • Higher Education. Bachelor Degree, Master
Degree ,Doctorial Degree)
• 5~11:primary scool(called co-educational ` or mixed schools because they adimit boys and girls) • 11~16:secondary school,90% are comprehensive schools the other are grammer schools.(GCSE:General Certificate of Secondary Education) • 16~18(after 2 years education pupils quit school and find a job,prepare to sit Alevels exams for university or take vocational training. )
Two purpose
• Teaching children reading writing rithmetic. • To socialise children.
Social class and education
class inequality can be erased or continued in according to education policy.
英国教育体系英文版PPT课件
BRITISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Chapter 9
.
1Leabharlann urposeTeach basics – reading, writing, arithmetic
Socialize the children-taught rules and values needed to become good citizens
Where educated is very important for your future
.
5
Oxford University
.
6
Oxford Campus
.
7
Oxford by Night
.
8
Students at Cambridge
.
9
Kings Chapel at Cambridge
1989-National Curriculum-all must study:english, mathematics, science, religious ed. , history, geography, technology, music, art, p.e. & a modern foreign language. –pass National tests
Britain is society where social class very important
Educational policy can determine if class inequality can be erased or continued
Continued debate over how “EQUAL” educational opportunity should be
Chapter 9
.
1Leabharlann urposeTeach basics – reading, writing, arithmetic
Socialize the children-taught rules and values needed to become good citizens
Where educated is very important for your future
.
5
Oxford University
.
6
Oxford Campus
.
7
Oxford by Night
.
8
Students at Cambridge
.
9
Kings Chapel at Cambridge
1989-National Curriculum-all must study:english, mathematics, science, religious ed. , history, geography, technology, music, art, p.e. & a modern foreign language. –pass National tests
Britain is society where social class very important
Educational policy can determine if class inequality can be erased or continued
Continued debate over how “EQUAL” educational opportunity should be
英国教育ppt课件
and developed rapidly from 1167. ◆ It has a history as impressive as its alumni.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Famous Universities
The University of Cambridge
Introduction to British and American Culture
Before You Read
Warm-up
What courses are taught in British primary schools? _______________________________________
◆ It is open to everybody. ◆ courses are taught through TV, radio,
videos and a network of study centers
Introduction to British and American Culture
Degrees Offered
Introduction to British and American Culture
Higher Education
British universities receive funds from the central government. The amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Famous Universities
The University of Cambridge
Introduction to British and American Culture
Before You Read
Warm-up
What courses are taught in British primary schools? _______________________________________
◆ It is open to everybody. ◆ courses are taught through TV, radio,
videos and a network of study centers
Introduction to British and American Culture
Degrees Offered
Introduction to British and American Culture
Higher Education
British universities receive funds from the central government. The amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts.
英美概况1ppt课件
The introduction of the Universitas
Cantabrigiensis
❖ 中文名：剑桥大学 外文名：Universitas Cantabrigiensis简称：剑桥校训：Hinc lucem et pocula sacra（此地乃启蒙之所和智 慧之源）创办时间：1209年类别：公立大学 现任校长：爱丁堡公爵知名校友：鲁珀特·布 鲁克（国王学院）所属地区：英国 剑桥镇主 要院系：神学系，英语系，工程系，数学系， 物理化学系，计算机科学技术
剑桥大学（University of Cambridge）
❖ 剑桥大学（University of Cambridge）位于英 格兰的剑桥镇，是英国也是全世界最顶尖的 大学之一。英国许多著名的科学家、作家、 政治家都来自于这所大学。剑桥大学也是诞 生最多诺贝尔奖得主的高等学府，88名诺贝 尔奖获得者曾经在此执教或学习，70多人是 剑桥大学的学生。剑桥大学还是英国的名校 联盟“罗素集团”（Russell Group of Universities）和欧洲的大学联盟科英布拉集 团（Coimbra Group）的成员。
The sights
校徽
剑桥历史风貌
❖ 剑桥大学有31个学院，有三个女子学院，两个专门的研究生院，各学院历史背 景不同，实行独特的学院制，风格各异的31所学院经济上自负盈亏；剑桥大学 负责生源规划和教学工作，各学院内部录取步骤各异，每个学院在某种程度上就 像一个微型大学，有自己的校规校纪。剑桥大学的第一所学院彼得学院于1284 年建立，其他的学院在14和15世纪陆续建立。
3、硕士研究生
❖ 英国的硕士研究生课程最吸引人之处就是只需要读 一年，就可以拿到学位，节省了学生的宝贵时间。 但是课程的密度相对也很高。 硕士研究生的课程主要分为研究式研究生课程 （research）和讲授式研究生课程（taught），中 国的学生更多的会选择讲授式研究生课程。常见的 学位有MA（文学硕士）、MSc（理学硕士）、LLM （法学硕士）、MBA（工商管理硕士）等。课程最 后也需要独立完成一项研究工作或撰写论文以获得 学位。修毕课程后，学生可取得国际认可专业资格。 科目包括会计、银行业、行政秘书、市场学、测量、 社会工作及法律等等
关于英国教育的英文介绍PPT
• Britain has more than 90 universities and about one-sixth of the students are postgraduates.
Britain university
Six types
Founded time
Old universities
Their curriculum differs considerably from that of the primary school, since its main purpose is the “common entrance” examination at the age of 13, for admission to a “Public school”
in 1969
Independent university
In 1973
Buckingham university
Oxford University
• Oxford University, • founded in the
twelfth century, is situated in a small town known as Oxford. • This university has produced numerous political leaders and cabinet ministers.
Nursery School
State school Independent school Grammar School Secondary Modern School
47% of 3-and 4-year-olds
20% start school before the age of 5 95% 5% 3% 6%
Britain university
Six types
Founded time
Old universities
Their curriculum differs considerably from that of the primary school, since its main purpose is the “common entrance” examination at the age of 13, for admission to a “Public school”
in 1969
Independent university
In 1973
Buckingham university
Oxford University
• Oxford University, • founded in the
twelfth century, is situated in a small town known as Oxford. • This university has produced numerous political leaders and cabinet ministers.
Nursery School
State school Independent school Grammar School Secondary Modern School
47% of 3-and 4-year-olds
20% start school before the age of 5 95% 5% 3% 6%
英国教育体系英文版
Church influence still strong today with daily prayers & hymn singing
WWll moved children to countryside After WWll restructured 1944 Education
Act-entry to higher ed. Available for all based on abilities not class
State heavily involved –when, where, how and what children taught
Controversial Decisions
Should children be punished physically? Currently corporal punishment banned in UK
Britain is society where social class very important
Educational policy can determine if class inequality can be erased or continued
Continued debate over how “EQUAL” educational opportunity should be
• What sort of English should students learn? Should students be forced to speak in a standardized way rather than regional accents?
Controversy-not just about education
WWll moved children to countryside After WWll restructured 1944 Education
Act-entry to higher ed. Available for all based on abilities not class
State heavily involved –when, where, how and what children taught
Controversial Decisions
Should children be punished physically? Currently corporal punishment banned in UK
Britain is society where social class very important
Educational policy can determine if class inequality can be erased or continued
Continued debate over how “EQUAL” educational opportunity should be
• What sort of English should students learn? Should students be forced to speak in a standardized way rather than regional accents?
Controversy-not just about education
英国高等教育ppt课件
school education
academic test
Secondary Education (11~16)
►state system (94%) ►private system (2500)
home schooling
Comprehensive schools (88%)
Grammar schools
►Red Brick University
The University of Manchester (1824)
The University of Leeds (1831)
The University of Liverpool (1881)
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Secondary Education
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
compulsory and free (5~16)
Primary Education (5~11)
the National Curriculum
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
How many stages can the British
2.1 education system be divided into?
Red Brick University 3.5
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
academic test
Secondary Education (11~16)
►state system (94%) ►private system (2500)
home schooling
Comprehensive schools (88%)
Grammar schools
►Red Brick University
The University of Manchester (1824)
The University of Leeds (1831)
The University of Liverpool (1881)
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Secondary Education
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
compulsory and free (5~16)
Primary Education (5~11)
the National Curriculum
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
How many stages can the British
2.1 education system be divided into?
Red Brick University 3.5
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
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Secondary
11----16
Modern School
Separate Governmen GCSE
or Mixed t
(GCE“A”
level)
Comprehensiv e Secondary School
1)11---18
Usually Governmen
2)11---14 or Mixed(or t
15---18
separate)
3)11---16---18
GCSE (GCE“A” level)
Independent secondary school
• Public schools, unlike prep schools, are not private in the fullest sense. They are generally controlled by governing bodies,who are appointed as trustees to keep alive foundations originally begun by charitable institutions or by rich and philanthropic people; they do not try to make any financial profits, but only to balance their budgets. Their income is partly from profits and endowments,mainly from fees paid by parents.
Company Logo
mixed Central
government
and local
Separate or mixed
authoritie s
“Eleven Plus” Now Totally Abolished
Independent primary school
There is also private education in Britain at this stage .
• Most public schools,particularly the most eminent ones, are called by the name of the town or village in which they are located;
• Some are called “College” and some are not.
Company Logo
State school system at elementary level
SCHOOL AGE SEX
Nursery 3---5 mixed School
FINANCE(fr EXAM om)
fees
Infants’ 5---School 7
Junior 7--School 11
The preparatory schools, which are popularly known as prep schools, are independent schools for children from 7 or 8 up to 13.
he system of private schools at elementary level is perhaps from 3 to 13 including preschool education.
The middle-aged universities
from 1830 to 1930
Durham university
The new universities after the Second World War or in the middle of the 1960s
The open universities
Their curriculum differs considerably from that of the primary school, since its main purpose is the “common entrance” examination at the age of 13, for admission to a “Public school”
• The first three schools belong to the state system, while public schools belong to the category of the independent schools. Very few grammar schools and secondary schools belong to the old system. All these schools are the products of various periods in history.
LOGO
state primary education
The system of state primary education is from the age of 5 to 11.
In the state primary schools, there are two sections-----an infant section, from 5 to 7 and a junior section, from 7 to 11. Before their elementary schooling some children have an opportunity to attend one of the few kindergartens from the age of 3 to 5, officially called “Nuring School”. But most small children stay at home with their mothers.
• The 4 famous of all are Eton College, Harrow School, Winchester College and Rugby School.
Independent school system at secondary level
SCHOO AGE L
Public 13---18 school
Comprehensive y School Independent(public) School
State School Independent(Public) School
84%
7% 25% 6%
Colleges of Further Education 14%
Elementary education
British Education
Three parts of British education
elementary education Britain education secondary education
Higher education
The percentage of the British School System
• Britain has more than 90 universities and about one-sixth of the students are postgraduates.
Britain university
Six types
Founded time
Old universities
SCHOOL
NAME OF SCHOOL
PERCENTAGE
Pre-school Education (3-5)
Primary School (5-11) Secondary School (11-16)
Sixth Form(16-18) (Only 45% Continue Their Education After 16)
State school system at secondary level
SCHOOL
AGE
SEX
PINANCE(fr EXAM om)
Grammar School
1)11----16 2)11----18
Separate Governmen GCSE
or Mixed t
(GCE“A”
level)
• Higher education in Britain is not compulsory and students have to pay tuition and fees.It is for this reason that English universities are called private institutions.
the twelfth century
The four Scottish universities
the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
Represented school
Oxford and Cambridge University
the universities of St.Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh
Cambridge University
Cambridge university is located in another city called Cambridge and with population of about 100000. This university has been prominent in mathematics and sciences since the days of Newton. A number of Cambridge mathematicians and scientists have won Nobel prizes.