研究生综合英语1课后答案
研究生英语综合教程1课后答案
第一单元Text A Tax Competition Spurs GlobalizationKey to the exercises1 Reading comprehension（1）The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have been stimulated by the deregulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs. （2）Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.（3）It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.（4）First, high tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.（5）Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.（6）The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes, a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country’s tax is, the more skilled people will be attracted.（7）Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly—Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.（8）Tax competition among countries should be a win-win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.2 V ocabulary（1）spur d(2)curtail g(3)per captia k(4)regime i(5)celebrity b(6)merge m(7)highlight c(8) akin f(9)stifle n(10)deduct a3 Paraphrase（1）Until now, basic economic forces have gone beyond(outweigh) political efforts to make this trend slow. Efforts to oppose economic globalization have extended from anti-globalization protests to Congressional law making to prevent American companies from building subsidiary business in foreign countries.（2）Some nations are treating tax competition as a useless and disadvantageous thing. High tax countries have urged international organizations, such as the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), to ease (curtail) tax competition.（3）And many nations are formulating a series of complex rules on businesses so as to try to keep them from investing abroad, instead of reducing tax burdens so that businesses are willing to invest at home.（4）The U.S. is divided into (fall into) this group because it has one of the highest corporate tax rates. Nevertheless, America continues to put off(推迟) reforming tax policies, which is expected for a long time.(5) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates as their investment choices have increased.（6）Another noticeable issue is that many businesses used to invest in foreign country only want to take the opportunity for fixed resources, such as oil deposits. Today, many industries-such as finance and services-are free to invest and can set up new firms anywhere（footloose）.（7）For example, in recent years Canadian policymakers have to consider important issue that a group of skilled and talented people from technology industries in Canada have emigrate to its lower tax southern neighbor, the U.S.（8）For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of out migration was changed around completely in this country.（9）To keep the skilled labor from leaving their own country to other countries, governments had to direct spending and tax levels to satisfy local residents. In which country Individuals chose to resident according to their demand for public goods relative to local tax levels.（10）If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way(follow suit), as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the 1980s.4 Cloze（1）and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9)destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17)dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5 TranslationA Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。
研究生英语综合教程上课后答案
研究生英语综合教程上课后答案目录Unit 1 Growing Up (1)Unit 2 Friendship (5)Unit 3公众科学观 (7)Unit 4 (10)Unit 5爱情故事 (14)Unit 6 Homework (18)Unit 7 (22)unit8关于懒散少年的寓言故事 (27)Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
研究生英语综合教程unit 1 答案
1. line1 Globalization is steadily and inexorably knitting separate national economies into a single world economy. Basic economic forces so far have outweighed political efforts to slow this trend. Efforts to buck the effects of economic integration have ranged from ant-globalization protests to Congressional efforts to prevent American companies from reincorporating abroad.1.全球化正持续不断地把各国相互独立的经济联合成一个统一的世界经济。
迄今为止，在延缓这一趋势的过程中，基本的经济力量比政治力量强大的多。
从反全球化的抗议到美国国会设法阻止美国公司在海外重组公司而做的努力都是为反对经济一体化效应而做的努力。
3. line13 Another lesser-noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates.3.另一个较少被关注的好处是全球化使政府很难再维持一个过高的税率。
4. line25 The main draw has been a low 10% corporate tax rate. Ireland has boomed from investment inflows and now has a per-capita income level higher than Great Britain or France.4.最具吸引力的就是10%的低水平的公司税率。
(完整word版)新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案
新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（1) crush；（2）lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; （5) right；(6) grateful; （7）arrives; （8) assurance; （9) return; (10）content Ⅱ . Language FocusVocabularyPart A1. stranded； 2。
emeritus； 3。
erode; 4. wondrous； 5。
yearning；6. shackled；7. salvation;8. nibble；9. imperfection； 10。
eruptPart B 1. B 2。
C 3. A 4。
D 5。
A 6. B 7。
C 8。
A 9。
D 10。
BBank—Cloze（1） bored；（2） affiliate； (3) conducted； (4) valid; (5) ranging（6) fulfilling; (7) revealed； (8） tended; (9) Pressure； (10） toughTranslationPart A1.For some， marriage is the grave of love， while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life。
2.Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3.All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4.If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart。
研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案
研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1) The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2) Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive.3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast, Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up.4) What choice does the author want to give to students? Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult-literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5) In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers?The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas. However, many of them find that they are incompetent for their jobs because of their semi-illiteracy6) Why have students at night school decided to make education a priority? Because they are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they’ve got7) What is the point of this essay? What does it have to do with the subject of learning?The essay aims at urging students to take a positive attitude towards flunking because working hard at school will eventually help students to be qualified for their future jobs.2. 词汇题1) This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the durg might cause cancer.2) In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment（障碍）to progress.3) Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌卡）: without her signature none of the money could be released.4) I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college5) I didn’t want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her.16) The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）.7) For three hours a committee of state senators listened toa parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8) Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9) Brierley’s book has the merit（优点）of being both informative and readable10) I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee3. 改写题1) These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.resemblance(n.)These diplomas bear a close resemblance to those awardedtheir luckier classmates. 2) I blamed the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs.accusation (n.)My accusation against our kids for their poor academic skills was that they took drugs.3) Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops.enroll (v.)Eventually a fortunate few enroll into educational-repair shops.4) However, if style alone won’t do it, there is another way to show.work (v.)However, if this style won’t work, there is another way to show.5)We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.excuse (n.)Our excuse for this dishonest behavior is that kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.6) Tens of thousands of 18-years-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.grant (v.)Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be granted meaningless diplomas.4. 翻译题1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop hisintellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs. Stifter.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案(word文档良心出品)
Text1：Lawyer---We work for money, but also for sanity….also in _ ways.1\ nonmonetary 2\recognizing 3\due 4\adhere 5\considered6\self-affirmation 7\impede 8\thirst 9\discharging 10\rendering11\serve 12\ceremonies 13\ a part 14\commit 15\attendText2：I love you ,bob----Married 60 years ago,my parents had been…the fought over almost 1\everything 2\throw 3\lost 4\marriage 5\fear6financial 7\alcohol 8\taking 9\where 10\explained11\anxiety 12\cry 13\approached 14\shared 15\structureText3：The bum,I had come to Vera—Due to a dock strike, I was_ in vera on my way from M 1\stuck 2\ordered 3\held 4\wretchedness 5\motionless6\watched 7\examined 8\racked 9\recall 10\importunities11\name 12\frequented 13\vanity 14\reduced 15\scrunchedText4：houseing prices have been1\pushed up 2\demand 3\appreciation 4\so as to 5\expected6\various 7\unfortunately 8\economics 9\lower 10\interest11\demand 12\flattening 13\use 14\residential 15alignedClose 1: The independence-versus-interdepende…the two worlds of scientific1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesClose 2:Cuisine in china is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Close 3: Snow was 1) against the icy windows once more;1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedClose 4:If we look at love in other cultures, we find many variations, In s l India 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientClose 6:The culture of newyork city..1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest Close 8:Risk compensation is the idea that individuals…if safety regulations1\wewe to 2\inefficient 3\paved with 4\obliged 5\evidence6\substantial decrease 7\potential 8\consumed 9\possible 10\the same Close 8er:Intelligent Transport Systems is the name given to the1\application 2\rapidly 3\management 4\collection 5\course6\until 7\include 8\private 9\system 10\congestion Close 9:Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territoy, is an1\expensive 2\than 3\higher 4\imported 5\due to6\Commuities 7\remote 8\wages 9\subsidized 10\allowance Close 10:The moral imperative begins by…value of education which is much1) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicateddue to you as a bonus (是你应得的奖金)in recognition of his contributions to psychology以表彰他为心理学作的贡献serves a purpose达到一种目的; attended to in due course 在适当的时候得到处理takes precedence over all the others比其他问题重要thirsted for a few new books渴望一些新书with reference to the job opening in your department有关你们部门工作的机会Mary has a great diversity of interests玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好committed themselves to boosting profits 承诺增加利润took painting up for a while一时兴起喜欢上了画画A stroll round the garden在花园里转转)tucked into the whole pizza quickly狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法with unprecedented zeal以空前的热情the intrinsic value of every person 个人的内在价值as if it were no different from chess好像和国际象棋没有什么两样in any event we’ll telephone you不管怎样，我都会给你打电话is packed with tourists 游人如织He’s mulling over the proposals他正在仔细考量这些提议my world just fell apart我的世界就跨了so I just had to make the best of it所以我只好做得尽量好settled down over there在那里安家了they lead completely separated lives他们过着完全分开的生活I was steeling myself to call round我正准备打电话过去People often feel a sense of frustration人们常常会感到沮丧With the benefit of hindsight有了后见之明的好处We are here today to honor the men and women我们今天在这里向⋯的男男女女致敬She consoled herself with the fact她自我安慰说That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年that you have a smattering of superficial knowledge on a subject对任何问题一知半解that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume液体没有形状，但有一定的体积but on TV everything is much more living, much more real但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实).that this is precisely where the danger lies这恰恰是危险所在that I was determined to carry out the plan决心去执行这个计划).because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement国家领土主权不容侵犯that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the benefit of all mankind为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们必须共同发展that maybe the enemy had fled the city敌人可能已经逃出城了It took him more or less a whole day他差不多花一天的时间.Whether the Internet can replace newspapers网络是否可以替代报纸The more stock prices go up, the more people want to buy股票越涨，人们越买If you really wanted to buy a house如果你当初真想买房子.His teacher has played an important role他的老师起到了重要的作用regardless of whether they need all that space不管他们是否需要那么大空间what is the answer to该如何解决;The last thing he wants to see他最不愿意看到了so far as I’m concerned 在我看来should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经到达has been engrossed in conversation with all night整完一直专注的和他交谈draw conclusions from the results of a single survey仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论He had no friends nor acquaintances他既没有朋友，也没有熟人did she tell him about the attack她才告诉我他袭击的事as we had seen正如我们所见that he had had a family himself他自己才成家the problems you mention are inherent in the system你谈到的这些问题都是体制固有的young people conscientious in their work工作认真的年轻人deviated from her custom与以往不同at the peril of your own life/at your own peril冒着丧失自己生命的危险taken on a new dimension呈现出一片新面貌capable of looking after myself能够照顾我自己in much the same way as it was 200 years ago和200年前几乎一样的样式rescue the sailors from the sinking ship拯救沉船上的海员Portugal participated in the war葡萄牙参加了战争due to our ignorance由于我们的无知造成的Translation Practice1“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程1-10单元全部课后答案及解析
Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.
Click on the picture
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案
Task 1 １）nonmonetary 6) self-affirmation 11) serve 2) recognizing 7) impede 12) ceremonies 3) due 8) thirst 13) a part 4) adhere 9) discharging 14) commit 5) considered 10) rendering 15) attend
Many factors caused the decline of French cuisine A. Globalization
Many fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at the same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been imported. B. Government tax and economic policies a. more and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie. b. The “harmonized” value-added taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down restaurants. c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work. d. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5. A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B Task2 1. pleasant 2. understand 3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their products 4. cheeky 5. unified 6. modest or unpretentious 7.cherish 8.causepain or suffer; annoy/trouble 9.have 10.unwillingness
复旦大学出版社。研究生综合英语①修订版(课后习题解答+课文翻译)[1]
![复旦大学出版社。研究生综合英语①修订版(课后习题解答+课文翻译)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8035e1c50c22590102029d3e.png)
Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. considered V. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
硕士英语综合教程1课后答案 交大版
硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）目录Unit 1Low Carbon Economy（1)Unit 2A Harmonious Society（12）Unit 3Culture Shock(20）Unit 4Artificial Intelligence(27）Unit 5Success and Happiness(34)Unit 6Urban Life(44)Unit 7Mass Media（52）Unit 8New Applications of Waste Materials(60)Unit 9Car Culture(70)Unit 10Famous Persons’ Biographies(81)Unit 11World Cultural Heritage（87)Unit 12Wisdom and Beliefs（96)硕士英语综合教程1Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III。
Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona。
Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1。
B2. B3. A4. C5。
Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you've learned in the text.（1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities；we begin a concerted，rapid shift toward a low carbon economy （2）climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate (3）the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods，droughts, hurricanes, heat waves，and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change（4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come （5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2。
硕士英语综合教程1课后答案 交大版
硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）目录Unit 1Low Carbon Economy（1)Unit 2A Harmonious Society（12）Unit 3Culture Shock（20)Unit 4Artificial Intelligence（27)Unit 5Success and Happiness(34)Unit 6Urban Life（44）Unit 7Mass Media(52）Unit 8New Applications of Waste Materials(60)Unit 9Car Culture(70)Unit 10Famous Persons’ Biographies（81）Unit 11World Cultural Heritage(87）Unit 12Wisdom and Beliefs(96)硕士英语综合教程1Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text. 1。
B2。
B3。
A4。
C5。
Bb。
Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.（1）the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities；we begin a concerted，rapid shift toward a low carbon economy （2）climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate （3）the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods，droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs；and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change（4）Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come (5）keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2。
研究生英语系列教材综合教程上课后答案
U nit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask1１）nonmonetary2)recognizing3)due4)adhere5)considered 6)self-affirmation7)impede8)thirst9)discharging10)rendering 11)serve12)ceremonies13)a part14)commit15)attendVocabulary in ActionTask11.A.observed(v.to see and notice something)B.observed(v.to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing(v.to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)bels(n.a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and givesinformation about it)beled(v.to attach a label onto something or write information on something)beled(v.to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something,but often unfairly orcorrectly)3.A.engage(v.to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged(v.to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged(v.having agreed to marry)D.engaging(adj.pleasant and attractive)4.A.attributed(v.to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes(n.a quality or feature,especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C.attributed(v.to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,i.e.painting a famous picture,etc.)5.A.Driving(v.to make a car,truck,bus,etc.move along in a desired path)B.drive(n.an effort to achieve something,especially an effort by an organization for aparticular purpose)C.drive(n.determination and energy to succeed)6.A.exercise(n.physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises(n.a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C.exercise(v.to use a power,right,or quality that you have)7.A.term(n.a fixed period of time during which someone does something or somethinghappens)B.term(n.one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)C.termed(v.to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8.A.discharged(v.to officially allow someone to leave somewhere,especially the hospitalor the army,navy,etc.,or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge(v.to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges(n.something coming from with another type of substance)9.A.minor(adj.small and not very important or serious,especially compared with other things)B.minored/minors(v.to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C.minors(n.someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for theiractions)10.A.stage(n.a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)B.stage(n.the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)C.stage(v.to organize a public event)11.A.fostering(v.to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but withoutbecoming their legal parent)B.fosters(v.to help a skill,feeling,idea,etc.develop over a period of time)C.foster(adj.related by or concerned with fostering)12.A.firm(n.a business or company,especially a small one)B.firm(adj.strongly fixed in position,and not likely to move)C.firm(adj.behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind,or thatthey are the person taking control)Task21.due to you as a bonus2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology3.serves a purpose4.attended to in due course5.takes precedence over all the others6.calls for a celebration7.thirsted for a few new books8.with reference to the job opening in your department9.Mary has a great diversity of interestsmitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
研究生英语综合教程Unit-答案 1
being intelligent decisiveness and
creative
a sense of humor assertiveness
great
good ability of financial
communication management
skills
good ability in dealing with interpersonal
business, along with the successful building up of the social
network.
精选ppt
6
Starting out—Task 1
Step Three
Based on your work done in the previous two steps, tell each other what you would like to be after graduation, an employer or an employee? Give reasons for your choice.
2. According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more
optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and
with a higher starting pay than in this year. T
the cooperation of many workers. As an employer, he must be
good at Communicating with different people, which is the
硕士英语综合教程1 课后答案
课后答案1-硕士英语综合教程硕士英语综合教程1 （课后答案）目录Unit 1 LowCarbon Economy2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of thewords or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5)triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lostout on(10) settled onin closest that is Choose the word or phrase b. meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10)D4. Translationa. Chinese to Englishinto sentences Translate 1) the following English.packs, of the under (1) Bending the weight sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forestthat covered the mountainside.dowe as passing, time on Concentrating (2)when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is tickingmore slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during thesecond quarter, and the country's top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006. (4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people tosave water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically,economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in thes essential for a company to improve'industry, itproduction quality and tap the overseas marketarttheof through the help ofstatetechnologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think Christmas again. That's because thousands ofas UK in the stranded travelers have been massive caused weather conditions adverse disruption to the transport infrastructure.into following paragraphs 2) Translate the English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will bewill events gradual, but that extreme weather increase in frequency and intensity. They say theeffects of more storms, floods, droughts and heatwaves will be abrupt and profound. The Worldsoeffects of the Health Organization saysarealready called sensitive climatediseases killing millions of people.While is phenomenon. a global change Climateits will no country be she exempt, says consequences will not be evenly distributed. TheWHO chief says poor countries that already arestruggling with huge problems will be mostaffected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty copingwith the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告:如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
新发展研究生英语综合教程1课后参考标准答案汇总
新发展研究生英语综合教程1课后参考答案汇总Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities (1) crush。
(2) lifetime。
(3) deceive。
(4) smile。
(5) right。
(6) grateful。
(7) arrives。
(8) assurance。
(9) return。
(10) contentⅡ. Language FocusPart A1. stranded。
2. emeritus。
3. erode。
4. wondrous。
5. yearning。
6. shackled。
7. salvation。
8. nibble。
9. imperfection。
10. eruptPart B1. B2. C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D 10. B (1) bored。
(2) affiliate。
(3) conducted。
(4) valid。
(5) ranging(6) fulfilling。
(7) revealed。
(8) tended。
(9) Pressure。
(10) tough Part A1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to havefar-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3. All of these show peopl e’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。
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Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. consideredV. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。
这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。
不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。
他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。
B.If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be awinning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some peoplefor a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for himto relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers havestated, “You are what you think you are.” It is imperative for you to havegood image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others.No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your ownself-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, andin order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can allchoose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive,winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you mustbegin with the self — otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported bynothing but a sand foundation.Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order tobe one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but itcontains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message toanything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughtsabout self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desiredresults can be achieved.Translation of Text形象还是表象？罗伯特舒克成功的形象与表象之间有明显的区别。
表象是虚假的现象，要想寻求成功的形象，你必须能够识别这些表象。
有一种形象常被误解，其根源在于人们对目光接触的看法。
你不知多少次听到有人说：“他直视你的眼睛,一定是个老实人”。
显然，许多人一定认为，不老实的人因说谎而感到惭愧，甚至不能面对他人。
但假如老实人因羞怯而不敢直视你呢？况且，骗人的老手知道，许多人根据某人打量他们的方式判断其人品，因此他会故意将目光接触纳入其行为之中。
既然你不能依靠目光接触做出灵验的判断，就不该用此法评价他人是否诚实。
然而，既然大多数人的确凭此标准判断他人，你务必要经常直视他们的眼睛。
根据一个人打量你的方式评价其诚信并不比根据你的猫或狗对其做出的反应判断其人品更合乎情理。
然而，你不知多少次听到狗的主人说：“真有趣——索尔不常喜欢陌生人。
他判断人性很在行，他对你友好使我知道你身上有某些优点。
”有一次，我来到一位可能成为我客户的人的家中，他的猫“虎仔”对我如此欢喜，竟在我推销产品的整个过程中趴在我的肩上。
我推销完毕之后，那人的妻子说道：“舒克先生，虎仔只对我们自家人才会这样。
你一定为人忠厚，它才对你这般友好。
”其实当时我没把那只猫推开是因为担心她会撕破我的衣服或抓出我的眼珠。
但我却回答道：“是呀，夫人，虎仔显然具有某种能使她能准确判断人性的本能。
它的确善于判断人品。
”虽然虎仔碰巧正确地判断了我的实情，但我个人却不太相信动物具有判断人类的本能。
依我看，动物对人的反应更多与体味和身体动作有关。
有些人根据他人握手的方式判断其人。
得体而有力度的握手姿势体现人的个性，而“死鱼”般冷淡无力则不是好兆。
我也不喜欢毫无生气、缺乏力度的握手姿势，但却格外小心，并不以此作为判断人的基准。
再说，骗人的老手会轻而易举做出热情握手之态。
尽管握手之时你应该用力，以便即刻树立一个良好印象，然而下次有人紧握你手之时，可别太当真；这并不能告诉你关于他的具体情况。
某种整洁清秀的外表会树立诚实的形象。
譬如，金发碧眼的年轻人，面带稚笑，长相是邻家男孩那种类型，这种典型的美国人的形象几乎总能激起别人的信赖。
仅因外表而盲目相信一个人是不合乎逻辑的。
然而，大多数人的确如此草率地做出判断。
相反，皮肤油黑、黑发油腻、蓄小胡子的邋遢男人不会被人认为其面相诚实。
同样，某个女人的长相可能会使人联想到街头妓女的模样，而开价很高的应召女郎可能也会看似娴静清新。
自然，衣着和（对女性而言的）化装品与以上所谈的外表问题有很大关系。
但不幸的是，不为人所控制的、与生俱来的外貌在大多数人的判断中起着重要的作用。
我很同情勤奋老实的推销员，其天生的那幅模样使人不由自主地想到：“他那种人的二手车我可不想买！”另一方面，一个非常阴险的人也许貌似你可信赖的那种人。
你怎能肯定一个看似整洁清秀的搭车人不及一个（因为其长相而）貌似危险人物的搭车人危险呢？你怎能肯定此人就一定是个危险人物呢？问题就在于我们往往毫无道理地做出如此草率的决定。
从更大的范围上讲，选民们经常仅因某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
其对手则因没有生就一副令人信任的外表而经常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
诚然，许多选民投某位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但在势均力敌的选举中，不该当选的人会因其整洁清秀的形象而占有优势。
我们往往根据表达能力对人们做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治话题上来，许多选民往往根据某候选人公开演讲的方式判断其能力。
然而，某候选人可能演讲很精彩，但却未必胜任其所竞选之职。
我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养公开演讲的能力，但在与他人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。
充分表达己解的能力固然重要，但我们对于让人感觉能言善辩的人却往往产生错误的印象，因为这个优点可能往往只是“表面现象”。
然而，不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。
他之所以取胜仅仅是因为其形象令人信服。
经过多年面试和聘用销售人员之后，我得出这样的结论：油嘴滑舌的人未必会成为一流的生产者。
“天生”就会做生意的人固然有一定的优势，但很多时候，具有良好的工作习惯、正当动机以及奉献精神的那种推销员才是公司里最出色的人才。
通常，销售经理如果聘用性格外向且张扬的销售人员，就会有很高的人员调整率。
另一个影响形象的因素就是姓名的听觉效果对听者产生的效应。
我们听到一个相对“难听”而言的“动听名字”时，经常匆匆产生不合情理的看法并一直为此深感内疚。
好莱坞制片厂很久以前就意识到这个事实并开始改变影星们的真实姓名。
我最喜欢的一句台词，就是电影《金手指》中詹姆斯∙邦德对女主角Pussy Galore的应答。
初次遇见她时，他情不自禁地惊叹道：“我一定是在做梦吧！”假如她的名字是Harriet Finkelstein，恐怕观众将永远欣赏不到银幕上最叫座的这样一个名字！然而，不管一个人的名字多么了不起，以此为标准去评价人的个性如同根据握手方式判断人的价值一样不合乎逻辑。