考研英语翻译常见四种强调句型
考研英语句式
考研英语句式
考研英语中常见的句式包括：
1.强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
2.倒装句：将谓语放在主语之前，常见的是否定词或半否定词开头放在句首。
3.省略句：省略了句子的某些部分，常见的是省略主语或谓语。
4.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句本身有自己的语法结构。
5.并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子。
6.虚拟语气：通过使用特殊形式的谓语动词来表示与实际情况相反的情况。
7.被动语态：将谓语动词变为被动形式，表示动作是被动的而不是主动的。
8.非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，它们在句子中可以作为名词、
形容词或副词使用。
9.比较级和最高级：用于表示比较或最高程度的概念。
10.情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、will、would等，表示推测或可
能性。
这些句式在考研英语中经常出现，掌握这些句式可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料和写作复杂的句子。
【最新】考研英语翻译冲刺强调结构的复习方法-精选word文档 (5页)
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考研英语翻译冲刺强调结构的复习规划一、强调结构(一)强调宾语Such good students we have never seen.像这样好的学生，我们还从来没有见过。
(直接按照英语顺序翻译)Not a word did she say the whole two hours.整整两个小时她一句话也没有说。
(把宾语还原到谓语动词后面翻译)(二)强调状语At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。
(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他们绝对不会放弃为自由和和平而斗争。
(把状语还原到谓语动词前面翻译)(三)强调宾语补足语Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。
(把possible还原为到宾语后面)A scandal people call the whole matter.人们把这件事称为丑闻。
(把a scandal还原为到宾语后面)(四)强调表语More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.更为严重的是环境污染问题。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个非常重要的语法点。
掌握这些句型不仅有助于我们在阅读理解中准确理解作者的意图，还能在写作中让我们的表达更有力度和重点。
下面就为大家汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。
一、It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who这是最常见的强调句型，其中“it”没有实际意义，只是一个引导词。
“that”可以用于强调人以外的事物或情况，“who”则专门用于强调人。
例如：It was yesterday that I met him（强调时间）It is Tom who broke the window（强调人）需要注意的是，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
二、强调谓语动词这种强调方式是借助助动词“do/does/did”，放在谓语动词前。
例如：I do love you（强调“love”）He does know the answer（强调“know”）They did go to the party last night（强调“go”）这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。
三、notuntil的强调句其基本结构为：It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分例如：It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her这种句型主要用于强调时间状语“notuntil”所表示的时间。
四、特殊疑问词＋ is/was it that这种句型用于强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。
例如：Where was it that you found the wallet?Why is it that he doesn't come?五、对“only ＋状语”的强调其结构为：It is/was only ＋状语＋ that ＋其他部分例如：It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty通过以上这些强调句句型，我们可以更加灵活和准确地表达自己的想法。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个重要的语法点，掌握这些句型对于理解和写作都有着极大的帮助。
下面就为大家详细汇总一下考研英语中的强调句句型。
一、强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这是最常见也是最基本的强调句型。
其中，“it”没有实际意义，只是一个引导词。
“is/was”的选择取决于句子的时态，如果原句是一般现在时或一般将来时，就用“is”；如果原句是一般过去时，就用“was”。
“被强调部分”可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
“that”在强调人以外的事物时使用，“who”在强调人时使用。
例如：It was yesterday that I met him（强调时间状语）It is Tom who broke the window（强调主语）需要注意的是，在强调句中，被强调部分是原句中的某个成分，但去掉“It is/wasthat/who”后，句子仍然完整，只是意思上不再强调。
二、强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did ＋动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：I do like this book （强调“like”）He did come yesterday （强调“come”）三、用“what”引导的强调句“What ＋主语＋ do/does/did ＋其他部分”这种句型强调的是主语所做的事情。
例如：What he does is very important （强调“他所做的事情”）四、用“all/both/everything ＋that”强调全部例如：All that he said is true （强调他所说的一切都是真的）Both that you have done and that you will do matter （强调你已经做的和将要做的都很重要）五、用“notuntil”句型强调时间“ It is/was not until ＋时间状语＋ that ＋其他部分”例如：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed （强调直到 12 点他才去睡觉）六、用“so/suchthat”句型强调程度“Such ＋名词＋that” 或“So ＋形容词/副词＋that”例如：Such a good student is he that we all like him （强调他是一个如此好的学生）So hard does he work that he always gets good grades （强调他工作如此努力）七、用“the very ＋名词”强调特定的事物例如：This is the very book that I want （强调这就是我想要的那本书）在考研英语的阅读理解、翻译和写作中，都有可能会用到强调句句型。
考研英语重点句式
考研英语重点句式
考研英语重点句式包括：
1.It is + 被强调部分+ that ...：这是考研英语中常用的强调句型，被强调部分可以是主
语、宾语、状语等。
2.not ... until ...：这个句型通常表示“直到...才...”。
3.主语+ had done ... when ...：这个句型表示“主语已经完成了某件事情，这时...”。
4.主语+ be about to do ... when ...：这个句型表示“主语即将要做某件事情，这时...”。
5.主语+ would do ... if ...：这个句型表示“如果...，主语就会做...”。
6.had expected to do ... but did not do ...：这个句型表示“本来期望做...，但实际上没有
做...”。
7.It is not until ... that ...：这个句型表示“直到...才...”。
8.主语+ would have done ... but for ...：这个句型表示“如果没有...，主语就会做...”。
9.主语+ would rather do ... than do ...：这个句型表示“主语宁愿做...而不愿做...”。
10.主语+ find/think it + 形容词+ to do ...：这个句型表示“主语认为做某件事情是...的”。
1。
2021考研英语：翻译强调句式(三).doc
2021考研英语：翻译强调句式(三)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：翻译强调句式(三)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：翻译强调句式(三)There be…1.有一条市场规律：当一个物品供大于求时，它的价格就会下降。
( do down)There is a rule of the market that when supply is greater than demand for something, its price will go down.2.人类的想象力和创造力有无止境。
( limit)There is no limit to human imagination and creativity.3.他有可能经过这次考试。
( possibility)There is possibility of his passing the exam.4.毫无疑问，心脏病已成为西方世界最大的杀手之一 ( doubt)There is no doubt that heart trouble has become one of the greatest killers in western countries.5.在我校有三个篮球场和两个乒乓房供使用。
( available)In our school there are three baseball courts and two table tennis rooms available (to students).6.我不知是否有任何东西可以取代母爱和关怀。
( replace)I wonder if there is anything that can replace amother's love and care.7.商店里有许多计算机可供选择。
( choose)There are many computers to choose from in the shop.8.周五的演出票子没有了。
最后10天攻克考研英语英译汉之强调句
最后10天攻克考研英语英译汉之强调句一、强调句构成强调句的一般构成为：It+is (was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他成分在强调句的构成部分中，现在时间为is；过去时间为was；被强调部分为动词外的任何成分；强调对象为人则用who或者that；强调对象为物则只能用that；其他的成分为正常语序。
●强调主语：It is the people who/that are really powerful.真正有力量的是人民。
●强调谓语：It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming.史密斯教授是天天去游泳。
●强调地点状语：It might have been on the bus that I lost my purse.可能是在公共汽车上我丢失了钱包。
●强调宾语：It was a cat that your dog was running after.你的狗追的是只猫。
二、例句分析It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies.【解析】去掉强调各式后，还原句子为：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies.被强调对象为主语。
【考研英语】基础语法强调句非谓语：主语、宾语、状语
【考研英语】基础语法强调句非谓语：主语、宾语、状语强调句：英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等)；二是强调谓语动词。
(一)强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如：It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
(强调地点状语)1、强调主语：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
考研英语高级句式
考研英语高级句式
5. 原因和结果句（Cause and effect）： - Due to the heavy rain, the match was postponed. - The increase in pollution has led to a decline in air quality.
6. 让步句（Concessive sentence）： - Although he is young, he has achieved remarkable success. - Despite the difficult circumstances, they managed to complete the project on式：
1. 倒装句（Inversion）： - Not only does he study hard, but he also participates in extracurricular
activities. - Only by working together can we achieve our goals.
4. 比较和对比句（Comparison and contrast）： - While some people prefer to live in the city, others enjoy the tranquility of
rural areas. - On the one hand, technology has improved our lives; on the other hand, it has
time.
考研英语高级句式
7. 条件句（Conditional sentence）： - If you work hard, you will succeed. - Unless you study, you will not pass the exam.
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个重要的语法点，掌握好这些句型对于理解和表达都有着至关重要的作用。
下面为大家详细汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”。
需要注意的是，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
例如：“It was Tom who broke the window”（强调主语）“It is this book that I want to read”（强调宾语）“It was in the park that we met yesterday”（强调状语）二、强调句的用法1、强调主语当我们想要强调主语时，使用“It is/was ＋主语＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”的结构。
例如：“It is the students who are working hard”2、强调宾语强调宾语时，结构为“It is/was ＋宾语＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”。
比如：“It was the gift that she gave me on my birthday”3、强调状语强调状语时，同样遵循“It is/was ＋状语＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”的模式。
像：“It was at eight o'clock that we began the meeting”三、强调句的特殊情况1、强调 notuntil 结构在强调“notuntil”结构时，要将 not 与 until 一起放在被强调部分。
例如：“It was not until he came back that I went to bed”2、强调句的疑问形式一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分？例如：“Was it Tom that broke the window?”特殊疑问句：疑问词＋ is/was it ＋ that ＋句子其他部分？比如：“Where was it that you met him?”四、强调句与其他句型的区别1、与定语从句的区别强调句中的 that 没有实际意义，在句子中不充当任何成分；而定语从句中的 that 是关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
考研英语语法之强调谓语动词句
考研英语语法之强调谓语动词句用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。
在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。
其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
例如：You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你错了，她真的喜欢你。
Do come in. 快进来。
用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
1.强调一般现在时动词谓语：例如：I work hard. → I do work hard.She loves you. → She does love you.My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.2.强调一般过去时动词谓语：例如：I called you in the morning.→ I did call you in the mo rning.I attended the meeting yesterday.→ I did attend the meeting yesterday.I handed in the paper yesterday.→ I did hand in the paper yesterday.He wrote a letter to me yesterday.→ He did write a letter to me.He came to see you yesterday.→ He did come to see you yesterday.(三)、其他表示强调的方式1.把要强调的部分放在句首：例如:That film?what do you think of it?Asleep, then, were you?2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调，如really, certainly, definitely, very等。
考研英语语法详解：常用强调句句型
考研英语语法详解：常用强调句句型摘要：强调句是不是看着很熟悉？写作文的时候多么想写一句强调句提升一下整体水平却忘了怎么写？英语语法知识千千万，今天回忆一下强调句，别以为考研英语似乎没有语法题，其实阅读、翻译和文，语法考察无处不在。
1.用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调，用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形，且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.He did come but soon went back.She did write to say thank you.2.用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示极端和完全概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的 very 极端的thorough 十足的 plain 完全的 complete 彻底的pure 完全的 perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.We gave the room a thorough cleaning.3.用某些副词来强调英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调，将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.4.用句首位置来强调在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方，当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首，往往会对这个成分构成强调。
This the students can understand.5.用定语从句来强调有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.6. 用what从句来强调当what的意思是表示所的时，它通常具有强调意味。
考研英语翻译 常见四类强调结构
考研英语翻译常见四类强调结构在考研英语科目中的翻译题里，有的时候会涉及到一些强调结构的知识，接下来就帮助大家了解和认识翻译题中的强调结构。
▶强调宾语Such good students we have never seen.像这样好的学生，我们还从来没有见过。
(直接按照英语顺序翻译)Not a word did she say the whole two hours.整整两个小时她一句话也没有说。
(把宾语还原到谓语动词后面翻译)▶强调状语At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。
(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他们绝对不会放弃为自由和和平而斗争。
(把状语还原到谓语动词前面翻译)▶强调宾语补足语一、英语中通过改变语序来强调，常把要强调的部分往前提，翻译时还原正常语序。
Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。
(把possible还原为到宾语后面)A scandal people call the whole matter.人们把这件事称为丑闻。
(把a scandal还原为到宾语后面)二、在动词前面加上助动词do，也是英语中一种表示强调的方法。
翻译成汉语时，可使用“的确，确实，务必，一定，千万，真的”等词来突出强调语气。
She did accomplish the task in time.她的确准时完成了任务。
We do have sufficient food and drink.我们确实有足够的事物和饮料。
考研英语必学会用的表强调的关联词
考研英语必学会用的表强调的关联词【提要】考研学会信息 : 2023考研英语必学会用的.10类关联词：表强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly,undoubtedly, without doubt 应用例句p) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.r) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.s) Books and people certainly affected him.t) Most of the essays were very good indeed.u) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. v) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.w)But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.x) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young.aa) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity.ab) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.ac) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. ad) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.ae) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.。
考研英语作文高分句型知识点总结
考研英语作文高分句型知识点总结在考研英语中，作文部分占据了相当重要的分值。
想要在这一部分取得高分，掌握一些高分句型是必不可少的。
本文将为大家详细总结考研英语作文中常见的高分句型知识点，帮助大家提升写作水平。
一、强调句型强调句型是一种非常有效的突出重点、增强语气的表达方式。
其基本结构为：“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”。
例如：“It is our determination and hard work that lead to success”（是我们的决心和努力工作导致了成功。
）通过强调“determination and hard work”，使读者更加明确成功的关键因素。
再如：“It was in this small town that I spent my childhood”（正是在这个小镇我度过了我的童年。
）强调地点“this small town”，让读者的注意力集中在这个特定的地方。
在使用强调句型时，要注意被强调部分是人时用“who”，其他情况用“that”。
二、倒装句型倒装句可以使句子结构更加新颖，增强语言的表现力。
1、完全倒装将整个谓语动词置于主语之前，常见的结构有“Here/There ＋谓语动词＋主语”。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。
）“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。
）2、部分倒装将助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）“Not only did he study hard, but also he was very polite”（他不仅学习努力，而且还很有礼貌。
）在写作中，适当使用倒装句可以使文章更加生动，吸引阅卷老师的注意力。
三、虚拟语气句型虚拟语气用于表达假设、愿望、建议等非真实的情况。
考研英语作文高级句型
1.强调句型：It is only by reading extensively that one can gain a good command of English. What really matters is not how much you know,but how well you apply what you know.2.倒装句型：Only by working hard can you succeed in your career.Not only does reading enrich the mind,but it also broadens ones horizons.3.虚拟语气：If I were you,I would take the opportunity to study abroad.Were it not for your help,I would not have made such great progress.4.条件状语从句：If you persist in your efforts,you will surely achieve your goals.Should you encounter any difficulties,do not hesitate to ask for help.5.原因状语从句：We study English because it is widely used in the world.He was late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.6.结果状语从句：He worked so hard that he eventually became the top student in his class.She was so absorbed in the book that she forgot to eat.7.让步状语从句：Despite the heavy rain,he still went to school.Although he is old,he is still energetic.8.并列句型：Not only did he finish his homework,but he also helped his classmates.He enjoys reading,and he also likes writing.9.定语从句：The book that I read last night was very interesting.The man who is standing at the door is my teacher.10.宾语从句：I believe that hard work is the key to success.She said that she would join us for the meeting.11.形式主语：It is widely acknowledged that education is a vital part of ones life. It is essential for us to learn a foreign language.12.形式宾语：I found it difficult to fall asleep last night.They consider it a great honor to be invited to the conference.13.非谓语动词作状语：Reading in the morning,I came across an interesting article. Having finished his homework,he went out to play.14.非谓语动词作定语：There is a lot of work needing to be done.He has a book written by Mark Twain.15.非谓语动词作宾语：I prefer reading to watching TV.They suggested going out for a walk.16.强调句型：It is important to note that practice makes perfect.It is worth mentioning that teamwork is crucial in any project.17.比较结构：Learning a language is more about practice than theory.He is more interested in literature than in science.18.双重否定：I cannot help but admire his determination.There is no denying that technology has changed our lives.19.疑问句型：Dont you think its time to start preparing for the exam? Isnt it amazing how much we can learn from books?20.省略句型：I have If possible,I would like to travel around the world. It is Strange,he didnt come to the meeting.。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总考研的小伙伴们，咱们今天来好好聊聊考研英语里那些让人又爱又恨的强调句句型。
咱先来说说啥是强调句。
简单来讲，强调句就是通过特定的结构，把句子里你想突出的部分变得特别显眼，就像在一群人中让你一眼就能看到那个最重要的人一样。
比如说“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”这个句型，这可是个常见的“大宝贝”。
我给大家举个例子啊，有一次我在图书馆看到一个同学正在埋头苦学，嘴里念念有词“It was the book that changed my life”（正是这本书改变了我的生活。
）你看，通过这个强调句，一下子就让我们知道了“书”在他心里的重要地位。
还有一种强调句的形式是“do/does/did ＋动词原形”。
这种形式呢，通常用来强调谓语动词。
就像上次我在考研辅导班上课的时候，有个同学写作文，本来写的是“He studies hard”（他学习努力。
）我就跟他说，你要是想强调他努力学习这个动作，那就写成“He does study hard”这样是不是感觉力度一下子就上来啦！另外啊，咱再说说强调句在阅读理解中的应用。
有时候文章里会出现强调句，这可就是关键信息啦，要是没抓住，那可能就理解错文章的意思咯。
我记得有一次做真题，有一篇文章里有句话“It is the qualityof education that determines a nation's future”（正是教育质量决定了一个国家的未来。
）如果没注意到这是个强调句，把重点放错了地方，那这道题可就做错啦。
在翻译题里，强调句也是个常客。
翻译的时候得把强调的意味准确传达出来，不然可就丢分啦。
比如说“It was not until yesterday that I realized how important this meeting was”（直到昨天我才意识到这个会议有多么重要。
考研英语语法强调句解析
考研英语语法强调句解析一、在谓语动词前加助动词do，did，does强调该谓语动词，构成强调句例句：The president of the National Academy，Bruce Alberts，added this key point in the preface to the panel s report “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future，and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. ”(选自2005年Text 2)分析：引号内由两个句子组成，but前一分句是一个简单句，后一分句为两个并列句，其中第一个分句中的does表强调，第二个并列句为一复合句，真正的主语为that our nation and the world base important policies on...，it为形式主语，定语从句that science can provide concerning the future...修饰judgment。
译文：国家科学院院长布鲁斯·艾伯茨在会议报告的前言中补充和强调了这一点，即科学解答不了所有的问题，但科学的确能给我们提供将来可行的最好的指导，关键是我们国家和其他各国在做重要决策时应该以科学能够提供给我们的、对于人类现在的行为对未来影响的最好的判断作为依据。
二、强调句中谓语以外的其他成分时用强调句型(见词类中it用法)例句：Often it s the delivery that causes the audience to smile，so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark. (选自2002年Text 1)分析：该句是复合句，主句it s the delivery that causes the audience to smile是一个强调句，that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look和that you are making a light hearted remark 分别作remember以及show的宾语，light hearted是一个复合形容词修饰remark。
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析强调句型
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析强调句型Both are active, though the activities are different. If anything is passive, it is the ball. It is the inert thing that is put in motion or stopped, whereas the players are active, moving to pitch, hit or catch.【翻译】双方都是主动的，尽管活动不同。
如果有什么东西是被动的，那个东西就是棒球。
恰好是那个没有自主行动能力的球，被迫动了起来或者被停止。
而打棒球的人则是主动的，他跑动着去投球，击球或接球。
【语法分析】第一句虽然很短，但它是一个主从复合句。
though引导的是一个让步状语从句。
在英语里，状语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句的后面。
但是放在主句前面或者后面，强调的重点却是不一样的。
如果放在后面，强调的是主句。
放在前面，强调的是状语从句。
就像这句话，强调的是接球手和击球手都是主动的both are active这一共同点。
第二句也是一个主从复合句。
If引导的是一个条件状语从句，逗号后面是主句。
It指的是前面的anything.大家注意，这一句的条件状语从句就放在了主句的前面，强调了主句，与第一句里的both are active相对立。
第三句是一个并列句。
用whereas这个并列连词把两个分句连接起来。
whereas的意思相当于but，只是它的转折语气没有but那么强烈。
先看第一个分句。
这是一个强调句型，it is... that...It is后面跟的是被强调的成分，that后面跟的是其他成分。
强调句型是作者想强调句子中的某一个成分时，所使用的一种特殊句型。
打乱了句子的正常顺序，把被强调的成分先提出来，放在it is后面，其他成分的顺序则保持不变。
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第 1 页 共 1 页 考研英语翻译常见四种强调句型
4种强调句型
一、强调表语
More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.
更为严重的是环境污染问题。
(直接按照英语顺序翻译)
V ery strange the thing seemed.这件事情好像很奇怪。
二、强调状语
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.
在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。
(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)
Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.
他们绝对不会放弃为自由和和平而斗争。
(把状语还原到谓语动词前面翻译)
三、强调宾语补足语
Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。
(把possible 还原为到宾语后面)
A scandal people call the whole matter.人们把这件事称为丑闻。
(把a scandal 还原为到宾语后面)
四、强调宾语
Such good students we have never seen.
像这样好的学生，我们还从来没有见过。
(直接按照英语顺序翻译)
Not a word did she say the whole two hours.
整整两个小时她一句话也没有说。
(把宾语还原到谓语动词后面翻译)。