高三英语宾语补足语
宾语补足语-高三复习总结使用
作 业
析
考 (organize) by the company.
点
· 重
19.The king wiil have the jewels _g_u_a_r_d_e(dguard)
难
突
破 by the special soldiers.
菜单
新课标 ·英语(湖北专用)
七.to do作宾补
固 总结:tell, ask, invite, force, get, beg, allow,
材 回 扣
1.I consider h__im__t_o_b_e__a_g__o_o_d.(t认ea为ch他e是r 个
课 后
作
析 好老师)
业
考
点 ·
2.He proves h_i_s_t_h_e_o_r_y_t_o__b_e_r_ig_h.(t 证明这
重
难 突
个理论是对的)
破
3.I think _h_e_r_t_o_b__e_n_i_c_e_a_n.(d 认ho为ne她st漂亮和
固
考 基
2.
He
ordered
them
__a_w_a_y_.(命令离开)
·
教 材
3.I
found
him
__o_u_t_.(不在家)
课
回
后
扣 4.I will keep the light __o_n__.(亮着)
作 业
析
考 点
5.I saw the kite __u_p_ and
d__o_w_n.(上上下下)
菜单
新课标 ·英语(湖北专用)
一.名词做宾补
1.I made hers_e_c__re_t_a_r_y.(秘书)
高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法练习题20题
高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法练习题20题1<背景文章>In a classroom filled with eager students, Mrs. Johnson, a passionate English teacher, was inspiring her students to express their dreams. She encouraged them to use non-finite verbs as object complements to vividly describe their aspirations. One student, Lily, said, "I want my future to be filled with opportunities. I dream of people ___ me achieve my goals." Another student, Tom, exclaimed, "I hope to find a career that allows me to travel around the world. I imagine myself ___ different cultures and learning new languages." Sarah chimed in, "I wish to become a doctor and see patients ___ better under my care."As the discussion continued, the students became more and more enthusiastic about sharing their dreams. Mrs. Johnson smiled, proud of her students' creativity and ambition. She knew that by using non-finite verbs as object complements, the students were not only improving their English language skills but also exploring their deepest desires and aspirations.Now, let's see how well you understand the use of non-finite verbs as object complements.1. Lily said, "I dream of people ___ me achieve my goals."A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped答案:B。
宾语补足语七种类型英语举例
宾语补足语七种类型英语举例
宾语补足语是英语语法中的一种重要结构,它通常在动词和宾语之间添加一个形容词或副词来进一步描述宾语的状态或行为。
以下是七种常见的宾语补足语类型及其英语举例:
形容词作宾语补足语:
例句:I painted the house blue.(我把房子涂成蓝色。
)
副词作宾语补足语:
例句:He put the book back on the shelf.(他把书放回到书架上。
)介词短语作宾语补足语:
例句:I found the book on the table.(我在桌子上找到了这本书。
)动词不定式作宾语补足语:
例句:She asked me to help her with the task.(她让我帮她完成任务。
)
现在分词作宾语补足语:
例句:They saw the boys playing football.(他们看到男孩们在踢足球。
)
过去分词作宾语补足语:
例句:I heard the door locked.(我听到门被锁上了。
)
名词作宾语补足语:
例句:We elected him president.(我们选他为总统。
)
这些是七种常见的宾语补足语类型,每种都有不同的用法和特点。
理解这些结构可以帮助更好地掌握英语语法。
高考英语复习宾语补足语+学案
宾语补足语宾语补足语的定义:宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,简称宾补。
需要宾语补足语的动词有以下几类:第一类 使役动词使役动词表示“让”,“使”,所接的宾补多为动词不定式或过去分词,这类动词主要有have 、let 、get 、make 、leave 和keep 。
1. have 的用法 使...做某事,省略to 作宾补,宾补的动作一般尚未发生。
使/让.....持续地做,现在分词表主动,动作正在并且持续进行。
【注意】have sb. doing 若用于否定句中,其中have 有“容忍”之意。
使...被做 宾语是宾补动作的承受者。
例句:Mother ___________ (have) me go to the shop ___________ buy some salt when I was six. He had the light _____________ (burn) all night.I won’t have you ____________ (speak) to your dad like that.【即时演练】用所给动词的适当形式填空There's something wrong with my computer. I will have my computer (repair). The girl had her hat (blow) on her way home.The boss has the workers (work) 14 hours a day.We had the machine (mend) just now.2. let 的用法让......做,省略to 作宾补,一般情况下作宾补的动作尚未发生。
让...被做,宾语与宾补之间逻辑上是被动关系例句:Don’t let your child play with matches. 别让你的孩子玩火柴。
高三英语宾语补足语的用法
consider keep wish feel等 注②:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独 一无二的头衔、职位时前面一般不用冠词如:
They elected John chairman of the committee.
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:
2、形容词: You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the door open.
他常开着窗睡觉
• Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话
• 形式二 with+宾语+副词
• He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前
• He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上
宾语补足语英语
宾语补足语英语一、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,make,think等。
如:We should spare no efforts to make our country a developed country. 二、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,keep,leave,find等,形容词作宾语补足语用于说明宾语的性质、状态或特征等。
如:You’d better leave the door open and let the fresh air in.三、副词作宾语补足语用来说明宾语所处的位置、状态等。
如:Please keep the fire on for a few more minutes.四、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,find,leave,make等。
如:I left my pen on my desk at home.五、非谓语主要分为v-ing,done和to do 三种形式1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,disc over,feel,find等,使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语,表示看见、注意到、发现某人正在做某事和让某人一直做某事。
如:In the country,we can hear birds singing.Don’t keep the child working on his lesson all day.2.接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,pers uade,warn,cause,require,encourage等;有些感官动词和使役动词,如:see,w atch,hear,feel,notice,observe,make,have,let等。
高三英语语法宾语补足语的用法课件
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有: 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:
4、动词不定式: 动词不定式: Nobody could make him change his mind. mind. Would you like me to come along with you? He believed the earth to be a globe. globe. 5、过去分词: 过去分词: He watched the TV set carried out of the room. room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. understood. 6.此外,副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语,如: 此外,副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语, When do you want it back? Why didn’t you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside. outside.
二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系: 宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系:
1、 当名词 、形容词 、 副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时 , 它们和 当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时, 宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系(或称表语关系) 宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系(或称表语关系),若无宾语补足 则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、 语,则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状 身份或属类等。试比较: 态、身份或属类等。试比较: We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) monitor. monitor. You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean tidy. and tidy.) tidy. We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at outside. play outside.) outside.
高三英语上册宾语补足语
做宾语补足语的过去分词,表示被 动和完成的意义。
过去分词作宾补时,和它前面的宾 语构成“宾语+过去分词”的复合 结构,在这种结构中,宾语是过去 分词的逻辑主语。
1.在表示感觉或心理状态的动词: see hear feel watch notice find
解析
该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语 的用法。The plan 与carry out 的 关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.
例2(2004重庆) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s
I once heard this song sung in Japanese.
This song was once sung in Japanese.
I don’t want the children taken out in such weather. The children were taken out in
污到爆的情话 自行车小故事 / 萝系列h合集小说 她们的恶作剧漫画第30话
He didn’t wish it mentioned 他不希望这事被提到。 I should like this matter settled immediately. 我愿意这事立刻被解决。 I don’t want anything said about this. 我不希望谁谈到这事。
例4 The meeting ended with nothing_______. A.to settle B. be settled C. settling DD.settled
高考英语专项语法宾语补足语
高考英语专项语法宾语补足语What is object complement, anyway?宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,动名词和分词充当。
如: The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.感觉动词: feel, see2.含命令意义的动词: name, appoint3.have+宾语+宾语补足语4. find + 名词+n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /介词短语5. make+ 宾语+ done/ n./adj./do6. keep A B( adj./done/prep. 使A处于B 状态7. leave sb./sth. to do/ doing/ done/ adj./adv./prep.二. with+宾语+宾补一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。
有以下几类:1. 感觉动词,如:see, observe, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等其宾语补足语-ing形式vs. 动词原形He heard a distant voice shouting. 动作主动I saw him play basketball. 过程Did you see a car being driven away? 动作被动A: I often hear this song sung (sing), but I have never heard him __ sing (sing) it.B: Listen! I can hear him singing_ (sing) it now.1. I saw him come downstairs.He was seen _to come __ downstairs2. I saw him coming downstairs.He was seen ___coming___ downstairs.3. I noticed the classroom __cleaned___( clean).4. I saw him being beaten_(beat) by his father when I passed by.动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)1. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling2.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _______ a patient.A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined3. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next) year.(NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out D.to carry out2. 含命名意义的动词,如:call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。
高三英语宾语补足语的归纳和使用
宾语补足语的用法宾补的定义有些与物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整,这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。
用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。
宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。
主要有下面几种类型:1.名词〔或代词〕+名词She found him a very clever boy.2. 名词〔或代词〕+形容词He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.3. 名词〔或代词〕+副词或介词短语Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.4. 名词〔或代词〕+分词〔分词短语〕I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.注意:在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中,有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语;有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语;还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语:1〕、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
She caught her son smoking a cigarette.His words started me thinking.2〕、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。
英语中的宾语补足语
英语中的宾语补足语1.形容词作宾语补足语以形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:believe(相信), cut(切),declare(宣布), find(发现), get (使), paint(涂漆), keep(保持), leave(使……处于某种状态),make(使得), tear(撕),think(认为), wash(洗)turn(使变得)等。
如:The chairman declared the meeting open.主席宣布会议开始。
The boy made his meaning clear. 那男孩把他的意思表达得很清楚。
She tore the letter open. 她将信撕开。
The cold weather is turning the leaves yellow. 寒冷的天气将叶子变黄了。
另外,在有些动词词组中也用形容词作宾语补足语。
如:drive … mad/crazy(使……发疯), set…free(释放), get/have …ready(把……准备好)等。
【真题再现】John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____ .A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】选A。
此题考察keep后以形容词作宾语补足语。
句意为“约翰是如此磕睡,几乎无法使眼睛睁着”,故用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“使……处于某种状态”。
keep 后虽然也可以用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,但表示宾语“继续或重复”的动作。
如:How can I trust you if you keep lying to me? 如果你一直对我说谎,我怎么能相信你呢?2.不定式作宾语补足语以不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise, ask, allow, beg, call on, cause, consider(认为),encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, like, order, permit, persuade, require, tell, warn, wish, would like等。
高三英语宾语补足语的用法 共20页
英语的五个基本结构
S十V
主谓结构
S十V十P
主系表结构
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2
主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C
主谓宾补结构
说明:
S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;
O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;
C=宾语补足语
1.S 十 V 句式 He runs quickly.他跑得快。 2.S 十 V 十 P 句式: The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 3.S 十 V 十 O 句式 They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。 4.S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 He offered me his seat / his seat to me.他把座位让给我。 5.S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式 They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。 I found him out.我发现他出去了。 They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。 They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 He found the door of study closed to him.他发现研究所的大 门对他关闭了。
wish, feel等。 注②:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职 位时,前面一般不用冠词,如:
They elected John chairman of the committee.
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:
高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法练习题20题
高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法单选题20题1.The teacher made the students clean the classroom after school.cleando some cleaningbe cleaninghave cleaned答案:clean。
本题考查使役动词make 后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
“make sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
选项do some cleaning 形式错误;选项be cleaning 不能用于此结构;选项have cleaned 时态错误。
2.The headmaster had the flag raised on Monday morning.raisedbe raisedraiseraising答案:raised。
本题考查使役动词have 后接过去分词作宾语补足语。
“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”。
选项be raised 不能直接用于此结构;选项raise 是动词原形,形式错误;选项raising 是现在分词,形式错误。
3.The coach got the players running on the playground.runbe runningto runran答案:running。
本题考查使役动词get 后接现在分词作宾语补足语。
“get sb doing sth”表示“使某人开始做某事”。
选项run 是动词原形,形式错误;选项be running 不能直接用于此结构;选项to run 不能用于此结构;选项ran 是过去式,形式错误。
4.The monitor made the naughty student stand outside the classroom.stoodbe standingstandingto stand答案:stand。
本题考查使役动词make 后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题50题
高中英语宾语补足语练习题50题1.We found the classroom very clean.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.messy答案:A。
解析:find+宾语+形容词,我们发现教室很干净。
B 选项dirty 脏的与题干不符;C 选项tidy 整洁的,但题干中给出的是clean,更加直接;D 选项messy 凌乱的也不符合。
2.Mother makes her room beautiful.A.beautifulB.uglyC.smallrge答案:A。
解析:make+宾语+形容词,妈妈把她的房间变得很漂亮。
B 选项ugly 丑的不符合;C 选项small 小的和 D 选项large 大的与题干意思不符。
3.The teacher considers Tom clever.A.cleverB.stupidC.naughtyzy答案:A。
解析:consider+宾语+形容词,老师认为汤姆很聪明。
B 选项stupid 笨的;C 选项naughty 淘气的;D 选项lazy 懒惰的都不符合题意。
4.We think the movie very interesting.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy答案:A。
解析:think+宾语+形容词,我们觉得这部电影很有趣。
B 选项boring 无聊的;C 选项difficult 困难的;D 选项easy 容易的都与题干不符。
5.The students keep the classroom quiet.A.quietB.noisyC.crowdedD.empty答案:A。
解析:keep+宾语+形容词,学生们让教室保持安静。
B 选项noisy 吵闹的;C 选项crowded 拥挤的;D 选项empty 空的都不符合。
6.The headmaster wants the school clean and tidy.A.clean and tidyB.dirty and messyC.small and oldrge and new答案:A。
基础知识 双宾语和宾语补足语 讲义 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
基础知识:双宾语和宾语补足语双宾语:就是有两个宾语,一个是直接宾语(direct object),一个是间接宾语(indirect object)。
直接宾语的例子:Sasha paints landscapes.The kindergarteners prefer shortstories over poetry.Europe welcomed millions of tourists last year.我们可以看到红色的宾语,都是谓语动词这个“动作”的承受者。
1,画风景画2,更喜欢短故事3,欢迎游客所以直接宾语就是谓语动词的承受者。
间接宾语的例子:Martin read Maria a book.Stan built Julie ahouse.John threw Steve a ball.根据直接宾语的例子,我们知道直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,那么我们就能看出名词book,house,ball都是直接宾语。
1,Martin读书给Maria2,Stan盖房子给Julie3,John扔球给Steve间接宾语是Maria,Julie,Steve,是直接宾语的对象,to whom/what或者for whom/what如:Martin read a book to Maria.He made me a cake.=He made a cake for me.这样就能看出直接宾语是紧跟在谓语后面的。
宾语补足语(object complement)宾补是指跟在直接宾语后面,对直接宾语进行说明,补充说明宾语的状态。
宾语是名词或者代词,但是宾补可以是形容词、副词、动词、名词、不定式、分词、介宾短语等。
例:Chocolate makes Tanya happy.She just called me a singer.I found Joyce working.我们可以发现宾语后面如果没有词的话,那么这句话就不完整1,巧克力让Tanya,怎么了,没有说明2,她刚刚叫我,叫我干什么,也没有说明3,我发现Joyce,倒是可以,但是明显没有把说话人的意图表示清楚所以宾补的作用就是要补充、说明1,Chocolate makes Tanya happy. Tanya和happy之间有逻辑关系,即:Tanya is happy.2,Shecalled me a singer. me和singer的逻辑关系是I am a singer.3,I found Joyce working.Joyce和working的逻辑关系是Joyce is working.例:1.The panel judges named her this year’s winner for best performance. (名词短语)2.They caught little Jessica red-handed reaching into the cookie jar at midnight.(形容词短语)3.Both critics and moviegoers declared the film a flop and thewriting a disaster. (名词)4.“They called the movie what?” said the director.(代词)5.The letter you wrote made me joyful. (形容词)6.He worked on the model until he felt he had made it perfect.7.After reviewing the details of the case, the court pronounced the boy not guilty.as和as being后面跟补语动词+宾语+as (being) +补语asI think of the government as useless.She declared the dish as delicious as a five-star meal.The judges regard him as worthy of the prize.He described his wife as loyal, loving and faithful.as beingHe sees the car as being a classic beauty.They consider him as being a very smart person.She sees him as being emotionally draining.The teacher regards him as being disruptive in class.宾语补足语和主语补足语宾补:是对宾语的补充主补:是对主语的补充宾补与宾语在逻辑上有主谓关系如:You should keep the window open.open是对宾语window的补充the window is open是逻辑上的主谓关系主补与主语也有逻辑上的主谓关系如:The window should be kept open.She was elected chairman of Students’ Union.把这句写成主动语态:We elected her chairman of Students’ Union从上面的例句看出,主补通常在被动语态中,宾语变主语,宾补变主补。
高三英语宾语补足语
• 6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday. • knowing B known C. to know D. to be known • 7. He found them ____ at table___. • A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess • C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess • 8. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English. • A.understand; understand B. understand; understood • C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood • 9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _____. • A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing • 10. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it. • A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang • C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
过去分词充当宾语补足语
• 1.过去分词作宾语补足语,表示其动作 已经完成 或结束 。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及 物动词,表示_被动意义或已完成的__意义,有时 候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾 语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作 的对象。 • After waking up, I found everyone gone. • The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. • They found their new bikes stolen.
高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)
see, watch, hear, Present participle
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
present participle
catch, look at, listen to At last, I succeeded in making myself
1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如: Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
get down to sth.
表示动作的进行,非全过程 位于宾语后,对宾语做出说明,通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词或过去分词来充当。
使用被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语的补语
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
past participle(过去分词) verb-ed form
/doing sth.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The teacher caught Mark
(talk) in class.
高中英语语法——宾语补足语(20张PPT)
•
(3) _介__词__短__语___作宾语补足语 常见的能接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有 regard, treat, look on, consider, take, find等。
或名词作主语时,谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定,
即谓语动词的形式遵循就近一致原则。
2.neither ... nor ...表示_“_既__不__…__…__也__不__…__…__”__。其含义是否定
的,可连接句中的两个并列的成分。 She likense_i_th__e_r___ bunttoerr ______ cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 Neither dad nor mumis______ at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
现在分词过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语1作宾语补足语表示动作或常见的能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有havekeepcatchfindleavegetseewatch等
the Object Complement 宾语补足语
▲We found the ruins most interesting.
谓语 宾语
I saw him cleaning the classroom. 我看见他正在扫教室。
二、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法 1.either ... or ...意为_“_或__者__…__…__或__者__…__…__”_;__“__不__是__…__…__就_____ 表示两者之一,连接句是子…中…两”个_并__列_____的成分。
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