初中英语中考冲刺 模拟测试卷四(附答案)

初中英语中考冲刺模拟测试卷四
总分数100分时长:90分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空（共10题,总计10分）
1.（1 points）（）I hurried to school after quick breakfast.
A. /;a
B. the;/
C. the;the
2.（1 points）（）I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t too much time that.
A. take;doing
B. spend;doing
C. spend;for doing
3.（1 points）（）——Could you please tell me?
——They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
4.（1 points）（）——Where is your father?
——He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to;has been in
B. has gone to;has been in
C. has been in;has been to
5.（1 points）（）trees on side of the street are wearing little colorful bulbs.
A. Some;every
B. All;either
C. both;each
6.（1 points）（）——What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?
——I rubbish with my classmates by Zijing River.
A. picked up
B. am picking up
C. was picking up
7.（1 points）（）They didn’t go to bed the work was finished.
A. when
B. while
C. until
8.（1 points）（）My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well.
A. learning
B. learn
C. to learn
9.（1 points）（）——Don’t you know the meeting two hours ago?
——No, I don’t.
A. was canceled
B. cancel
C. is canceled
10.（1 points）（）——Is Maria knocking at the door?
——It be her. She is in Australia now.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
Ⅱ.词语填空（共1题,总计10分）
11.（10 points）Alice had an argument with her best friend, Judy last Sunday. She thought____1____was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy’s homework. But she refused. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know____2____to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy____3____the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping to listen to him. ____4____Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said,“Thank you____5____your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood(心情).”Then she took out
some____6____and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to____7____others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. That’s why he played it
by the road. What a____8____boy he was! Then Alice told him about her trouble.
He said,“You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as____9____as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in____10____! Everything will go wel l!”
Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it.
(1) A.Chinese B.math C.science
(2) A.why B.how C.when
(3) A.carrying B.selling C.playing
(4) A.Because B.When C.Though
(5) A.for B.with C.from
(6) A.music B.money C.food
(7) A.help B.leave C.give
(8) A.tall B.rich C.kind
(9) A.often B.quickly C.soon
(10) A.myself B.herself C.yourself
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共6题,总计50分）
12.（10 points）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。

One day, a fisherman caught a gold en fish.“Please let me go, ”the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,”the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!”she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,”the golden fish said.
The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!”The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
But the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
(1)(2 points)The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.
(2)(2 points)The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.
(3)(2 points)The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came
back.
(4)(2 points)The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of
the sea at last.
(5)(2 points)The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the end.
13.（10 points）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order—a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”—p, o, o, r—comes before “poverty”—p, o, v, e, r, t, y—and the word “poverty” comes before “power”—p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.
The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of a word. You can look up a word and
find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meaning. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings.
(1)(2 points)In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?
A. How to write a word well.
B. How to use a word.
C. How to read a word correctly.
(2)(2 points)Of the three words:“remove”, “ remote” and “remount”, ______ in a
dictionary.
A. “remote” comes first and “remove” comes last
B. “remove” comes first and “remote” comes last
C. “remote” comes first and “remount” comes last
(3)(2 points)Many words have ______.
A. several meanings
B. few meanings
C. one meaning
(4)(2 points)A better dictionary can tell you ______.
A. more of the word’s pronunciation
B. more of the word’s meaning
C. more of the word’s spelling
(5)(2 points)Phonetic alphabets are used to show ______.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
C. meanings
14.（5 points）
(1)(1.66666666666667 points)The library will be closed because of ______.
A. the repairs
B. the exams
C. public holidays
(2)(1.66666666666667 points)How many days will the library be closed?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
(3)(1.66666666666667 points)What time will the library open on June 22?
A. At 8 a.m.
B. At 9 a.m.
C. At 10 a.m.
15.（5 points）
(1)(2.5 points)What is the most important rule of the library?
A. No smoking.
B. Respect.
C. Being quiet.
(2)(2.5 points)Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You must clean up before you leave.
B. You mustn’t enjoy music.
C. You are not allowed to drink water.
16.（10 points）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It’s a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream House.
Once upon a time, a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.
Collin Rose’s efforts(努力) have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives better. Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!”Collin Rose said.
(1)(2 points)Where is Dream House?
(2)(2 points)What did Collin Rose do when she grew up?
(3)(2 points)When was Dream House set up?
(4)(2 points)Who does Dream House provide help for?
(5)(2 points)What can we learn from the passage?
17.（10 points）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。

（每空不超过三个单词）
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(烟雾警报) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
·Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
·Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
·What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop !Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(地毯) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
Ⅳ.完成对话（共1题,总计10分）
18.（10 points）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: It’s a nice day.
B: Yes, it’s a beautiful day.
A: Are there so many people here all the time?
B: 1.____1____. This is my first time here.
A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.
B: Yeah, I think so, too.
A: 2.____2____?
B: I’m visiting from London. How about you?
A: 3.____3____.
B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time?
A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures.
B: 4.____4____?
A: For two weeks. I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.
B: 5.____5____.
A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.
B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.
Ⅴ.英汉互译（共1题,总计10分）
19.（10 points）阅读短文，将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

Healthy teeth are important in many ways. For example, when we get our pictures taken, everyone says “Say cheese!”So we open our mouth and show our teeth.
1.Strong and healthy teeth help us chew the right food to grow. They also help us speak clearly and look our best.
2.我们必须照顾好我们的牙齿。

What should we do to protect our teeth?
First, we should brush them at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. We should brush all of our teeth, not just the front ones. 3.We should spend at least 3 minutes each time brushing teeth.
4.一年看两次牙医也很重要。

Besides checking for disease, the dentist will help keep our teeth extra clean.
5.We also need to be careful about what we eat and drink. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink more water. Of course, don’t forget to smile!
(1)(2 points)Strong and healthy teeth help us chew the right food to grow.
(2)(2 points)我们必须照顾好我们的牙齿。

(3)(2 points)We should spend at least 3 minutes each time brushing teeth.
(4)(2 points)一年看两次牙医也很重要。

(5)(2 points)We also need to be careful about what we eat and drink.
Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题,总计10分）
20.（10 points）亲爱的同学们，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。

对如何度过一个有意义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？请写出来与大家分享吧！
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.语法填空（共10题,总计10分）
1.（1 points）（）I hurried to school after quick breakfast.
A. /;a
B. the;/
C. the;the
【解析】略
【答案】A
2.（1 points）（）I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t too much time that.
A. take;doing
B. spend;doing
C. spend;for doing
【解析】
【答案】B
3.（1 points）（）——Could you please tell me?
——They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
【解析】略
【答案】C
4.（1 points）（）——Where is your father?
——He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to;has been in
B. has gone to;has been in
C. has been in;has been to
【解析】略
【答案】B
5.（1 points）（）trees on side of the street are wearing little colorful bulbs.
A. Some;every
B. All;either
C. both;each
【解析】略
【答案】B
6.（1 points）（）——What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?
——I rubbish with my classmates by Zijing River.
A. picked up
B. am picking up
C. was picking up
【解析】略
【答案】C
7.（1 points）（）They didn’t go to bed the work was finished.
A. when
B. while
C. until
【解析】略
【答案】C
8.（1 points）（）My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well.
A. learning
B. learn
C. to learn
【解析】略
【答案】C
9.（1 points）（）——Don’t you know the meeting two hours ago?
——No, I don’t.
A. was canceled
B. cancel
C. is canceled
【解析】略
【答案】A
10.（1 points）（）——Is Maria knocking at the door?
——It be her. She is in Australia now.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
【解析】略
【答案】A
Ⅱ.词语填空（共1题,总计10分）
11.（10 points）Alice had an argument with her best friend, Judy last Sunday. She
thought____1____was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy’s homework. But she refused. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know____2____to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy____3____the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping to listen to him. ____4____Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said,“Thank you____5____your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood(心情).”Then she took out
some____6____and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to____7____others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. That’s why he played it by the road. What a____8____boy he was! Then Alice told him about her trouble.
He said,“You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as____9____as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in____10____! Everything will go wel l!”
Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it.
(1) A.Chinese B.math C.science
(2) A.why B.how C.when
(3) A.carrying B.selling C.playing
(4) A.Because B.When C.Though
(5) A.for B.with C.from
(6) A.music B.money C.food
(7) A.help B.leave C.give
(8) A.tall B.rich C.kind
(9) A.often B.quickly C.soon
(10) A.myself B.herself C.yourself
【解析】
(1)略
(2)略
(3)略
(4)略
(5)略
(6)略
(7)略
(8)略
(9)略
(10)略
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
(6)B
(7)A
(8)C
(9)A
(10)C
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共6题,总计50分）
12.（10 points）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。

One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.“Please let me go, ”the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,”the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!”she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,”the golden fish said.
The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!”The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
But the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
(1)(2 points)The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.
(2)(2 points)The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.
(3)(2 points)The fisherm an’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came
back.
(4)(2 points)The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of
the sea at last.
(5)(2 points)The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the end.
【解析】
(1)略
(2)略
(3)略
(4)略
(5)略
【答案】
(1)F
(2)T
(3)F
(4)F
(5)T
13.（10 points）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order—a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”—p, o, o, r—comes before “poverty”—p, o, v, e, r, t, y—and the word “poverty” comes before “power”—p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.
The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of a word. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meaning. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings.
(1)(2 points)In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?
A. How to write a word well.
B. How to use a word.
C. How to read a word correctly.
(2)(2 points)Of the three words:“remove”, “ remote” and “remount”, ______ in a
dictionary.
A. “remote” comes first and “remove” comes last
B. “remove” comes first and “remote” comes last
C. “remote” comes first and “remount” comes last
(3)(2 points)Many words have ______.
A. several meanings
B. few meanings
C. one meaning
(4)(2 points)A better dictionary can tell you ______.
A. more of the word’s pronunciation
B. more of the word’s meaning
C. more of the word’s spelling
(5)(2 points)Phonetic alphabets are used to show ______.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
【解析】
(1)略
(2)略
(3)略
(4)略
(5)略
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
14.（5 points）
(1)(1.66666666666667 points)The library will be closed because of ______.
A. the repairs
B. the exams
C. public holidays
(2)(1.66666666666667 points)How many days will the library be closed?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
(3)(1.66666666666667 points)What time will the library open on June 22?
A. At 8 a.m.
C. At 10 a.m.
【解析】
(1)略
(2)略
(3)略
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
15.（5 points）
(1)(2.5 points)What is the most important rule of the library?
A. No smoking.
B. Respect.
C. Being quiet.
(2)(2.5 points)Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You must clean up before you leave.
B. You mustn’t enjoy music.
C. You are not allowed to drink water.
【解析】
(1)略
(2)略
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
16.（10 points）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It’s a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream House.
Once upon a time, a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.
Collin Rose’s efforts(努力) have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives better. Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!”Collin Rose said.
(1)(2 points)Where is Dream House?
(2)(2 points)What did Collin Rose do when she grew up?
(3)(2 points)When was Dream House set up?
(4)(2 points)Who does Dream House provide help for?
(5)(2 points)What can we learn from the passage?
【解析】
(1)略
(2)略
(3)略
(4)略
(5)略
【答案】
(1)It’s in California.
(2)She became a nurse and made her dream come true.
(3)In November, 2003.
(4)For sick and homeless children.
(5)We should try our best to help sick and homeless children.
17.（10 points）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。

（每空不超过三个单词）
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(烟雾警报) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
·Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
·Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
·What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop !Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(地毯) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【解析】略
【答案】prepare for
Suggestions/Advice
is told
Make escape plans
Putting blankets
Ⅳ.完成对话（共1题,总计10分）
18.（10 points）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: It’s a nice day.
B: Yes, it’s a beautiful day.
A: Are there so many people here all the time?
B: 1.____1____. This is my first time here.
A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.
B: Yeah, I think so, too.
A: 2.____2____?
B: I’m visiting from London. How about you?
A: 3.____3____.
B: That’s cool. Are you havi ng a good time?
A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures.
B: 4.____4____?
A: For two weeks. I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.
B: 5.____5____.
A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.
B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.
【解析】略
【答案】(Sorry,) I’m not sure
Where do you come from
I come from China
How long are you staying here
That’s great/cool/wonderful
Ⅴ.英汉互译（共1题,总计10分）
19.（10 points）阅读短文，将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

Healthy teeth are important in many ways. For example, when we get our pictures taken, everyone says “Say cheese!”So we open our mouth and show our teeth.
1.Strong and healthy teeth help us chew the right food to grow. They also help us speak clearly and look our best.
2.我们必须照顾好我们的牙齿。

What should we do to protect our teeth?
First, we should brush them at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. We should brush all of our teeth, not just the front ones. 3.We should spend at least 3 minutes each time brushing teeth.
4.一年看两次牙医也很重要。

Besides checking for disease, the dentist will help keep our teeth extra clean.
5.We also need to be careful about what we eat and drink. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink more water. Of course, don’t forget to smile!
(1)(2 points)Strong and healthy teeth help us chew the right food to grow.
(2)(2 points)我们必须照顾好我们的牙齿。

(3)(2 points)We should spend at least 3 minutes each time brushing teeth.
(4)(2 points)一年看两次牙医也很重要。

(5)(2 points)We also need to be careful about what we eat and drink.
【解析】
(1)略
(2)略
(3)略
(4)略
(5)略
【答案】
(1)强健的牙齿帮助我们咀嚼正确的食物来成长。

(2)We must look after/take care of our teeth.
(3)我们每次至少要花三分钟刷牙。

(4)It’s important to see a dentist twice a year.
(5)我们也必须注意(小心)我们吃的食物和喝的饮料。

Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题,总计10分）
20.（10 points）亲爱的同学们，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。

对如何度过一个有意义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？请写出来与大家分享吧！
【解析】略
【答案】One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. We will have plenty of time to enjoy ourselves. But I think we should plan the time carefully. We had better make a list of all the things we wish to do and try hard to keep a balance between work and play.
In the holiday we can do many activities. For example, we can play with friends. We can do different sports. It is also meaningful for us to work as volunteers. Besides, we can do some reading. It can help get us prepared for the new term.
I hope all of us will have a wonderful holiday.。