中英文齿轮基本术语.doc
齿轮的主要术语图解及英文翻译汇总
•齿轮的主要术语轮齿（齿）——齿轮上的每一个用于啮合的凸起部分。
一般说来，这些凸起部分呈辐射状排列。
配对齿轮上轮齿互相接触，导致齿轮的持续啮合运转。
齿槽——齿轮上两相邻轮齿之间的空间。
端面——在圆柱齿轮或圆柱蜗杆上垂直于齿轮或蜗杆轴线的平面。
法面——在齿轮上，法面指的是垂直于轮齿齿线的平面。
齿顶圆——齿顶端所在的圆。
齿根圆——槽底所在的圆。
基圆——形成渐开线的发生线在其上作纯滚动的圆。
分度圆——在端面内计算齿轮几何尺寸的基准圆，对于直齿轮，在分度圆上模数和压力角均为标准值。
齿面——轮齿上位于齿顶圆柱面和齿根圆柱面之间的侧表面。
齿廓——齿面被一指定曲面（对圆柱齿轮是平面）所截的截线。
齿线——齿面与分度圆柱面的交线。
端面齿距——相邻两同侧端面齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
模数m——齿距除以圆周率π所得到的商,以毫米计。
径节p——模数的倒数，以英寸计。
齿厚s ——在端面上一个轮齿两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
槽宽e——在端面上一个齿槽的两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
齿顶高hɑ──齿顶圆与分度圆之间的径向距离。
齿根高hf──分度圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
全齿高h──齿顶圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
齿宽b──轮齿沿轴向的尺寸。
端面压力角ɑt──过端面齿廓与分度圆的交点的径向线与过该点的齿廓切线所夹的锐角。
基准齿条(Standard Rack) ——只基圆之尺寸,齿形,全齿高,齿冠高及齿厚等尺寸均合乎标准正齿轮规格之齿条,依其标准齿轮规格所切削出来之齿条称为基准齿条.基准节圆(Standard Pitch Circle) ——用来决定齿轮各部尺寸基准圆.为齿数x模数基准节线(Standard Pitch Line) ——齿条上一条特定节线或沿此线测定之齿厚,为节距二分之一.作用节圆(Action Pitch Circle) ——一对正齿轮咬合作用时,各有一相切做滚动圆.基准节距(Standard Pitch) ——以选定标准节距做基准者,与基准齿条节距相等.节圆(Pitch Circle) ——两齿轮连心线上咬合接触点各齿轮上留下轨迹称为节圆.节径(Pitch Diameter) ——节圆直径.有效齿高(Working Depth) ——一对正齿轮齿冠高和.又称工作齿高.齿冠高(Addendum) ——齿顶圆与节圆半径差.齿隙(Backlash) ——两齿咬合时,齿面与齿面间隙.齿顶隙(Clearance) ——两齿咬合时,一齿轮齿顶圆与另一齿轮底间空隙.节点(Pitch Point) ——一对齿轮咬合与节圆相切点.节距(Pitch) ——相邻两齿间相对应点弧线距离.法向节距(Normal Pitch) ——渐开线齿轮沿特定断面同一垂线所测节距.A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1．back angle 背锥角2．Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3．Back cone 背锥4．Back cone distance 背锥距5．Back cone element 背锥母线6．Backlash 侧隙7．Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8．Backlash variation 侧隙变量9．Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10．Bandwidth 频带宽11．Base circle 基圆12．Base diameter 基圆直径13．Base pitch 基节14．Base radius 基圆半径15．Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16．Basic rack 基本齿条17．Bearing 轴承18．Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19．Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20．Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21．Bending stress 弯曲应力22．Bevel gears 锥齿轮23．Bias 对角接触24．Bias in 内对角接触25．Bias out 外对角接触26．Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27．Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28．Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29．Blade life 刀尖寿命30．Blade point width 刀顶宽31．Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32．Bland position 毛坯位置33．Bottom land 齿槽底面34．Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35．Breakage 破裂36．Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37．Broach 拉刀38．Burnishing 挤齿C．1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1．Datum tooth 基准齿2．Debur 去毛刺3．Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4．Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5．Dedendum 齿根高6．Dendendum angle 齿根角7．Dedendum surface 下齿面8．Deflection 挠曲9．Deflection test 挠曲试验10．Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11．Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12．Design data sheet 设计数据表13．Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14．Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15．Developed setting 试切调整16．Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17．Diametral pitch 径节18．Diamond 菱形接触19．Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20．Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21．Dish angle 凹角22．Displacement 位移23．Displacement error 位移误差24．Double index 双分度25．Double roll 双向滚动26．Down roll 向下滚动27．Drive side 工作齿侧28．Duplete 双刃刀29．Duplex 双重双面法30．Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31．Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32．Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33．Durability factor 耐久系数34．Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E 1．Ease-off 修正、失配2．Eccentric 偏心3．Eccentric angle 偏心角4．Eccentricity 偏心度5．Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6．Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7．Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8．Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9．Elastic deformation 弹性变形10．Elastic limit 弹性极限11．Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12．Element 母线、要素13．End movement 轴向移动14．Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15．Endurance life 耐久寿命16．Endurance limit 耐久极限17．Engine torque 发动机扭矩18．Enveloping 包络19．EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20．EPG check, “EPG”检查21．Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22．Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23．Equidep 等高齿24．Equiside 等边25．Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26．Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27．Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28．Equivalent rack 当量齿条29．Expander 涨胎 30．Expanding arbor 可张心轴31．Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F.1．Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2．Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3．Face angle distance 顶锥角距4．Face apex 顶锥顶5．Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6．Face cone 顶锥7．Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8．Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9．Face line 齿面与轴面交线10．Face width 齿宽11．Factor of safety 安全系数12．Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13．Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14．Fatigue test 疲劳测试15．Feed cam 进给凸轮16．Feed gears 进给齿轮17．Fillet 齿根圆角18．Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19．Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20．Film strength 液膜强度21．Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22．Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23．Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24．Finisher 精切机床25．Fishtail 鱼尾形26．Fixed setting 固定安装法27．Flank 下齿面 28．Flanking 下齿面加工29．Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30．Formate 成形法31．Former 齿廓样板，靠模32．Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33．Form tool 成形刀34．Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35．Frequency 频率36．Friction load 摩擦负荷37．Front angle 前角38．Front cone 前锥39．Front crown 前锥齿冠40．Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41．Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42．Fundametal 基频G.1．Gable 山形齿沟底面2．Gear 齿轮3．Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4．Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5．Gear axis 齿轮轴线6．Gear center 齿轮中心7．Gear combination 齿轮组合8．Gear cone 大轮锥距9．Geared index 齿轮系分度10．Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11．Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12．Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13．Gear member 大轮14．Gear planer 成型刨齿机15．Gear ratio 齿数比16．Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17．Gears 齿轮组18．Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜@U UlsC|3.19．Generated gear 展成法齿轮20．Generating cam 展成凸轮21．Generating gear 展成齿轮22．Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23．Generating train 展成传动键24．Generation 展成25．Generator 展成齿轮加工机床 26．Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27．Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28．Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29．G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30．G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31．GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32．G-plete 全工序法33．Gradeability 托曳力34．Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35．G-spin 精密主轴的机床36．G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．1．Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2．Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3．Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4．Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5．Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6．Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7．Harmonic 谐振8．Harmonic search 谐振追踪9．Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10．Heel 轮齿大端11．Heel pattern 大端接触12．Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13．Helical motion 螺旋运动14．Helixact 螺旋运动法 15．Helixform 螺旋成形法16．Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17．Hook angle 断面前角18．Horizontal displacement 水平位移19．Horizontal offset 水平偏置20．HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）21．Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22．Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23．Hupermesh 超配合24．Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25．Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1．Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2．Incremental index 逐齿分度3．Index gears 分度齿轮4．Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5．Index plate 分度盘6．Index tolerance 分度公差7．Index variation 分度变化量8．Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9．Inertia factor 惯量系数10．Initial pitting 初期点蚀11．Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12．Inner cone distance 小端锥距13．Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14．Inner slot width 小端槽宽15．Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16．Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17．Inside blade 内切刀齿18．Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19．Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20．Interference 干涉 21．Interference point 干涉点22．Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23．Intermittent index 间断分度24．Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25．Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26．Involute 渐开线27．Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28．Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29．Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30．Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.1．Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L.1．Lame 顶根接触2．Lapping 研磨3．Lead cam 导程凸轮4．Length of action 啮合长度5．Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6．Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7．Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8．Life factor 寿命系数9．Lift 垂直位移10．Limit point width 极限刀顶距11．Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12．Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13．Line of action 啮合线14．Line of centers 中心线15．Line of contact 接触线16．Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17．Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18．Locating surface 定位表面19．Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20．Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21．Lubricant 润滑剂22．Lubrication 润滑23．Lubricity 润滑性M.1．Machine center 基床中心点2．Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3．Machine plane 机床切削平面4．Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5．Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6．Master blade 标准刀齿7．Master gear 标准齿轮8．Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9．Mean cone distance 中点锥距10．Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11．Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12．Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13．Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14．Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15．Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16．Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17．Mean normal module 中点法向模数18．Mean point 中点，平均点19．Mean radius 中点半径20．Mean section 中点截面21．Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22．Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23．Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24．Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25．Member 齿轮，元件26．Mesh point 啮合点27．Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28．Mismatch 失配29．Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30．Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31．Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32．Modified roll 滚修正比33．Module 模数34．Motion curves 运动曲线35．Motor torque 电机扭矩36．Mounting distance 安装距37．Mounting surface 安装面英语站N.1．Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2．No load 空载3．Nominal 名义4．Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5．Normal 法向，法线，法面6．Normal backlash 法向侧隙7．Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8．Normal base pitch 法向基节9．Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10．Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11．Normal circular pitch 法向周节 12．Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13．Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14．Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15．Normal direction 法线方向16．Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17．Normal module 法向模数18．Normal plane 法向平面19．Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20．Normal section 法向截面21．Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22．Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23．Normal tilt 法向刀倾24．Normal wear 正常磨损25．No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26．Number of teeth 齿数英语站O．1．Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2．Offset 偏置距3．Operating load 工作负荷4．Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5．Operating torque 工作扭矩6．Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7．Outer cone distance 外锥距8．Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9．Outer slot width 大端槽宽10．Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11．Outside blade 外切刃点12．Outside diameter 外径，大端直径 14．Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15．Outside surface 外表面16．Overhung mounting 双支承安装17．Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18．Overload factor 超负荷系数英语站P.1．Path of action 啮合点轨迹2．Path of contact 接触迹3．Peak load 峰值负荷4．Peak torque 峰值扭矩5．Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6．Performance torque 性能扭矩7．Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8．Pinion 小轮9．Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10．Pinion cone 小轮锥距11．Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12．Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13．Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14．Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15．Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16．Pitch 节距，齿距17．Pitch angle 节锥角18．Pitch apex 节锥顶19．Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20．Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21．Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22．Pitch circle 节圆23．Pitch cone 节锥24．Pitch curve 节面曲线25．Pitch diameter 节径26．Pitch element 节面母线27．Pitch line 节线28．Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具u< ` da E29．Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30．Pitch plane 节面31．Pitch point 节点32．Pitch radius 节圆半径33．Pitch surfaces 节曲面34．Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35．Pitch trace 节线36．Pitch variation 齿距变化量37．Pitting 点蚀38．Plane of action 啮合平面39．Plane of rotation 旋转平面40．Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41．Plastic deformation 塑性变形42．Plastic flow 塑性流动 43．Plate index 分度盘44．Point diameter 刀尖直径45．Point of contact 接触点46．Point radius 刀尖半径47．Point width 刀顶距48．Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49．Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50．Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51．Profile angle 齿廓角52．Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53．Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54．Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55．Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56．Proof surface 检测基准面Q．1．Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2．Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹 3．Quenching die 淬火压模4．Quenching press 淬火压床英语站R．1．Rack 齿条2．Radial 径向刀位3．Radial load 径向负荷4．Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5．Radial rake angle 径向前角6．Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7．Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8．Ratio of roll 滚比9．Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10．Recess action 啮出11．Relative displacement 相对位移12．Relative movement 相对运动13．Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14．Residual stress 残余应力15．Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16．Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17．Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18．Ridging 沟条变形19．Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20．Rippling 振纹21．Roll centering 滚动定心22．Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23．Roll gears 摆角挂轮24．Rolling 滚轧25．Rolling velocity 滚动速度26．Root angle 根锥角27．Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28．Root apex 根锥顶29．Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30．Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31．Root circle 齿根圆32．Root cone 根锥33．Root diameter 根圆直径34．Root line 齿根线35．Root radius 根圆半径36．Root surface 齿根曲面37．Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38．Rougher 粗切机39．RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40．Runout 径向跳动41．Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S. 1．Scoring 胶合2．Scoring index 胶合指数3．Scuffing 胶合4．Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5．Segment 扇形齿／体6．Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7．Separation 分离间隙8．Separating factor 分离系数9．Separating force 分离力10．Set-in 补充切入，进刀11．Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12．Shaft angle 轴转角13．Shot peening 喷丸强化14．Sidebank 边频15．Side movement 侧向位移16．Side rake angle 侧前角17．Single cycle 单循环法18．Single roll 单滚动19．Single setting 单面调整法20．Single side 单面精切法21．Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22．Size factor 尺寸系数23．Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24．Skip index 跳齿分度25．Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26．Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27．Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28．Sliding velocity 滑动速度29．Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30．Slip torque 滑移扭矩31．Slotting tool 切槽刀32．Slot width 槽宽 33．Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34．Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35．Solid cutter 整体刀盘36．Sound test 噪声试验37．Space-width taper 齿距收缩38．Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39．Spacing variation 齿距变动量40．Spalling 剥落41．Specific sliding 单位滑动比42．Speed gears 速度挂轮43．Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44．Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45．Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46．Spiral angle 螺旋角47．Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48．Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49．Split profile 齿型中断50．Spread blade 双面刀51．Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52．Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53．Standard taper 正常收缩54．Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55．Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56．Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57．Straddle mounting 跨装58．Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59．Strength factor 强度系数英语站60．Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61．Stub teeth 短齿 62．Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63．Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64．Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65．Sum velocity 总速度66．Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67．Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68．Surface deformation 表面变形69．Surface durability 表面耐久度70．Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71．Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72．Surface of action 啮合面73．Surface of revolution 回转面74．Surface treatment 表面处理75．Swinging base 回转底座76．Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77．Swivel 刀转78．Swivel angle 刀转角 79．Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80．Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T.1．Tangential load 切向负荷2．Tangent plane 切平面3．Tanline 小轮夹具4．Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5模数一下5．Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6．Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7．Temperature factor 温度系数8．Testing machine 试验机9．Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10．Tilt 刀倾11．Tilt angle 刀倾角12．Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13．Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14．Toe 轮齿小端15．Toe pattern 小端接触16．Tool 刀具17．Tool advance 刀具进刀18．Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19．Tool point width 刀顶距20．Tooth angle 齿角21．Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22．Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23．Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24．Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25．Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26．Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27．Tooth number 齿数28．Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29．Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30．Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31．Tooth surface 轮齿表面32．Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33．Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34．Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35．Tooth trace 齿线36．Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37．Top 齿顶38．Topland 齿顶面39．Topland width 齿顶面宽度40．Topping 修顶41．Top relief angle 顶刃后角42．Toprem 修根刀片 43．Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44．Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45．Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46．Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47．Total contact ratio 总重合度48．Total index tolerance 总分度公差49．Total index variation 总分度变动量50．Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51．Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52．Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53．Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54．Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55．Transverse module 端面模数56．Transverse plane 端平面57．Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58．Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59．Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60．Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61．Tribology 润滑与磨损学62．Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63．Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U.1．Undercut 根切2．Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3．Uniform roll 匀速滚动4．Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5．Uni-spand 大轮心轴6．Unit load 单位负荷7．Unitool 曲面镶片刀8．Up-roll 向上滚动V.1．V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查2．Variable roll 变滚动3．Velocity factor 速度系数4．Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5．Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6．Vertical direction 垂直方向7．Vertical displacement 垂直位移8．Vertical factor 垂直系数9．Vertical force 垂直力10．Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11．Vertical plane 垂直面12．Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13．Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14．Viscosity 粘度15．V-tool V型刀具W.1．Waveform 波形2．Wear 磨损3．Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4．Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5．Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6．Whole depth 齿全高 7．Workhead 工件头座8．Workhead offset 垂直轮位9．Workholding equipment 工件夹具10．Working depth 工作齿高11．Working stress 工作允许应力12．Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X.1．X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z.1．Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2．Zerol 零度锥齿轮。
齿轮标准术语翻译
Contact angle：接触角Profile angle：齿形角Involute function：渐开线函数Backlash：齿隙Sliding factors：变化的因数Sliding velocities：变化速度Tooth height：齿高Tooth depth：齿高Chord：弦Addendum modification：齿高修正Bottom clearance：径向间隙Radii of curvature of involutes：渐开线曲率半径Roller：轴Gap width：间距Measuring ball：测量球Module：模数Profile modification coefficient：齿廓修正系数Face width：表面宽度Chordal tooth thickness：弦齿厚Helix angle：节面角Fluctuation：波动Specific sliding：特殊变动Ratio：传动比Helix slope：螺旋斜面Reference circle clearance factor：分度圆余隙系数Pitch：节距Pitch angle：节面角Tolerance：公差Radiant：辐射Grad：分度Overlap：重合面Overlap angle：重合角Transmission ratio：传动比Composite length：复合长度Tooth thickness error：齿厚误差Tooth thickness half angle：齿厚半角Tooth gap：齿间隙Space width half angle：间隙宽度半角Base tangent length：公法线长度Deviation：因数Deviation factor：偏差因数Centre distance：中心距Contact path：接触轨道tooth depth: 齿高stub pitch: 短径节Normal module: 模数Normal pressure angle: 压力角Number of teeth: 齿数Helix angle: 螺旋角Hand of helix: 旋向Standard pitch circle diameter: 分度圆直径Base circle diameter: 基圆直径Whole depth: 全齿高Root diameter：齿根圆直径Lead: 导程Addendum modification: 径向变位Spanned tooth count: 跨齿数Base tangent length: 公法线长度Quality grade：齿轮等级Geared ring radial tolerance: 齿圈径向跳动公差Limit base pitch distance: 基节极限偏差Limit circular pitch distance: 周节极限偏差Tooth profile tolerance: 齿形公差Tooth composite tolerance: 齿向公差Limit deviation of center distance: 中心距极限偏差Part number of mating gear: 配对齿轮号。
齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结
齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结齿轮是机械传动中常用的元件，用于将动力传递给另一个轴。
在设计和制造齿轮时，需要了解一些齿轮参数术语。
以下是齿轮参数术语的中英文对照总结。
1. Pitch circle diameter（齿距圆直径）The diameter of the imaginary circle that passes through the centers of the gear teeth.（通过齿轮齿的中心点穿过的虚拟圆的直径）2. Module（模数）The ratio of the pitch circle diameter to the number of teeth.（齿距圆直径与齿数的比值）3. Pressure angle（压力角）4. Addendum（顶隙）The distance from the pitch circle to the top of the gear tooth.（从齿距圆到齿顶的距离）5. Dedendum（根隙）The distance from the pitch circle to the bottom of the gear tooth.（从齿距圆到齿底的距离）6. Circular pitch（齿距）The distance between corresponding points on adjacent teeth, measured along the pitch circle.（相邻齿上的对应点之间的距离，沿齿距圆测量）7. Diametral pitch（齿轮密度）The number of teeth per inch of pitch circle diameter.（每英寸齿距圆直径上的齿数）8. Working depth（工作深度）The distance between the addendum and dedendum.（顶隙和根隙之间的距离）9. Face width（齿宽）The width of the gear tooth measured parallel to the axis of rotation.（平行于旋转轴测量的齿宽）10. Helix angle（螺旋角）The angle formed between the helix of the gear tooth and a plane perpendicular to the gear axis.（齿轮齿的螺旋线与垂直于齿轮轴线的平面之间形成的角度）11. Backlash（背隙）The amount of clearance or play between meshing gear teeth.（啮合齿之间的间隙或游隙的量）12. Center distance（中心距）The distance between the centerlines of two meshing gears.（两个啮合齿轮中心线之间的距离）13. Pitch point（共轭点）The point of contact between the teeth of two meshing gears.（两个啮合齿轮的齿之间的接触点）14. Arc of action（干涉线）The path traced out by the contact points between meshing gears while they rotate.（啮合齿轮旋转时接触点之间构成的路径）15. Profile shifting（型位移）The modification of gear tooth profiles to achieve specific gear ratio adjustments.（根据所需的特定齿轮传动比进行齿形调整）。
齿轮主要术语图解及英文翻译(可编辑修改word版)
•齿轮的主要术语轮齿（齿）——齿轮上的每一个用于啮合的凸起部分。
一般说来，这些凸起部分呈辐射状排列。
配对齿轮上轮齿互相接触，导致齿轮的持续啮合运转。
齿槽——齿轮上两相邻轮齿之间的空间。
端面——在圆柱齿轮或圆柱蜗杆上垂直于齿轮或蜗杆轴线的平面。
法面——在齿轮上，法面指的是垂直于轮齿齿线的平面。
齿顶圆——齿顶端所在的圆。
齿根圆——槽底所在的圆。
基圆——形成渐开线的发生线在其上作纯滚动的圆。
分度圆——在端面内计算齿轮几何尺寸的基准圆，对于直齿轮，在分度圆上模数和压力角均为标准值。
齿面——轮齿上位于齿顶圆柱面和齿根圆柱面之间的侧表面。
齿廓——齿面被一指定曲面（对圆柱齿轮是平面）所截的截线。
齿线——齿面与分度圆柱面的交线。
端面齿距——相邻两同侧端面齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
模数m——齿距除以圆周率π 所得到的商,以毫米计。
径节p——模数的倒数，以英寸计。
齿厚s ——在端面上一个轮齿两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
槽宽e——在端面上一个齿槽的两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
齿顶高hɑ──齿顶圆与分度圆之间的径向距离。
齿根高hf──分度圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
全齿高h──齿顶圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
齿宽b──轮齿沿轴向的尺寸。
端面压力角ɑt── 过端面齿廓与分度圆的交点的径向线与过该点的齿廓切线所夹的锐角。
基准齿条(Standard Rack) ——只基圆之尺寸,齿形,全齿高,齿冠高及齿厚等尺寸均合乎标准正齿轮规格之齿条,依其标准齿轮规格所切削出来之齿条称为基准齿条.基准节圆(Standard Pitch Circle) ——用来决定齿轮各部尺寸基准圆.为齿数x 模数基准节线(Standard Pitch Line) ——齿条上一条特定节线或沿此线测定之齿厚,为节距二分之一.作用节圆(Action Pitch Circle) ——一对正齿轮咬合作用时,各有一相切做滚动圆.基准节距(Standard Pitch) ——以选定标准节距做基准者,与基准齿条节距相等.节圆(Pitch Circle) ——两齿轮连心线上咬合接触点各齿轮上留下轨迹称为节圆.节径(Pitch Diameter) ——节圆直径.有效齿高(Working Depth) ——一对正齿轮齿冠高和.又称工作齿高.齿冠高(Addendum) ——齿顶圆与节圆半径差.齿隙(Backlash) ——两齿咬合时,齿面与齿面间隙.齿顶隙(Clearance) ——两齿咬合时,一齿轮齿顶圆与另一齿轮底间空隙.节点(Pitch Point) ——一对齿轮咬合与节圆相切点.节距(Pitch) ——相邻两齿间相对应点弧线距离.法向节距(Normal Pitch) ——渐开线齿轮沿特定断面同一垂线所测节距.A.1.abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2.absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3.accelerometer 加速表4.addendum 齿顶高5.addendum angle 齿顶角6.addendum circle 齿顶圆7.addendum surface 上齿面8.adhesive wear 粘着磨损9.adjustability 可调性10.adjustability coefficients 可调系数11.adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowable stress 允许应力13.alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14.angular backlash 角侧隙15.angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16.angular displacement 角移位17.angular pitch 齿端距18.angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19.approach action 啮入20.arbor 心轴21.arbor distance 心轴距22.arc of approach 啮入弧23.arc of recess 啮出弧24.attraction 收紧25.average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26.axial displacement 轴向位移27.axial factor 轴向系数28.axial locating surface 轴向定位面29.axial pitch 轴向齿距30.axial plane 轴向平面31.axial rakeangle 轴向前角32.axial thrust 轴向推力33.axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1.back angle 背锥角2.Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3.Back cone 背锥4.Back cone distance 背锥距5.Back cone element 背锥母线6.Backlash 侧隙7.Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8.Backlash variation 侧隙变量9.Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10.Bandwidth 频带宽11.Base circle 基圆12.Base diameter 基圆直径13.Base pitch 基节14.Base radius 基圆半径15.Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16.Basic rack 基本齿条17.Bearing 轴承18.Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19.Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20.Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21.Bending stress 弯曲应力22.Bevel gears 锥齿轮23.Bias 对角接触24.Bias in 内对角接触25.Bias out 外对角接触26.Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27.Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28.Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29.Blade life 刀尖寿命30.Blade point width 刀顶宽31.Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32.Bland position 毛坯位置33.Bottom land 齿槽底面34.Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35.Breakage 破裂36.Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37.Broach 拉刀38.Burnishing 挤齿C．1.Case crushing 齿面塌陷2.CBN 立方氮化硼3.chamfer 倒角4.chordal addendum 弦齿高5.chordal thickness 弦齿厚6.chuck 卡盘7.circular broach 圆拉刀8.circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9.circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10.circular pitch 周节11.circular thickness 弧齿厚12.circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13.clearance 顶隙14.clearance angle 后角15.coarse pitch 大节距16.coast side 不工作齿侧bination 组合bined preload 综合预负荷plementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮pleting cycle 全工序循环posite action 双面啮合综合检验误差pressive stress 压应力23.concave side 凹面24.concentricity 同心度25.concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26.cone distance 锥距27.cone element 锥面母线28.conformal surfaces 共型表面29.coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30.conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31.conjugate racks 共轭齿条32.contact fatigue 接触疲劳33.contact norma 接触点法线34.contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35.contact ratio 重合度36.contact stress 接触应力37.continuous index 连续分度38.control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39.convex side 凸面40.coolant 冷却液41.corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42.corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43.counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44.cradle 摇台45.cradle test roll 摇台角46.cross 大小端接触47.crossing point 交错点48.crown 齿冠49.crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50.crowned teeth 鼓形齿51.crown gear 冠轮52.crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53.crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54.cutter 刀盘55.cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56.cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57.cutter axis 刀盘轴线58.cutter diameter 刀盘直径59.cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60.cutter head 刀盘体61.cutter number 刀号62.cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63.cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64.cutter point radius 刀尖半径65.cutter point width 刀顶距66.cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67.cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68.cutting distance 切齿安装距69.C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70.cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71.cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1.Datum tooth 基准齿2.Debur 去毛刺3.Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4.Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5.Dedendum 齿根高6.Dendendum angle 齿根角7.Dedendum surface 下齿面8.Deflection 挠曲9.Deflection test 挠曲试验10.Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11.Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12.Design data sheet 设计数据表13.Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14.Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15.Developed setting 试切调整16.Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17.Diametral pitch 径节18.Diamond 菱形接触19.Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20.Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21.Dish angle 凹角22.Displacement 位移23.Displacement error 位移误差24.Double index 双分度25.Double roll 双向滚动26.Down roll 向下滚动27.Drive side 工作齿侧28.Duplete 双刃刀29.Duplex 双重双面法30.Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31.Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32.Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33.Durability factor 耐久系数34.Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E1.Ease-off 修正、失配2.Eccentric 偏心3.Eccentric angle 偏心角4.Eccentricity 偏心度5.Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6.Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7.Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8.Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9.Elastic deformation 弹性变形10.Elastic limit 弹性极限11.Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12.Element 母线、要素13.End movement 轴向移动14.Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15.Endurance life 耐久寿命16.Endurance limit 耐久极限17.Engine torque 发动机扭矩18.Enveloping 包络19.EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20.EPG check, “EPG” 检查21.Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22.Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23.Equidep 等高齿24.Equiside 等边25.Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26.Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27.Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28.Equivalent rack 当量齿条29.Expander 涨胎30.Expanding arbor 可张心轴31.Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F.1.Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2.Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3.Face angle distance 顶锥角距4.Face apex 顶锥顶5.Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6.Face cone 顶锥7.Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8.Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9.Face line 齿面与轴面交线10.Face width 齿宽11.Factor of safety 安全系数12.Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13.Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14.Fatigue test 疲劳测试15.Feed cam 进给凸轮16.Feed gears 进给齿轮17.Fillet 齿根圆角18.Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19.Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20.Film strength 液膜强度21.Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22.Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23.Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24.Finisher 精切机床25.Fishtail 鱼尾形26.Fixed setting 固定安装法27.Flank 下齿面28.Flanking 下齿面加工29.Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30.Formate 成形法31.Former 齿廓样板，靠模32.Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33.Form tool 成形刀34.Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35.Frequency 频率36.Friction load 摩擦负荷37.Front angle 前角38.Front cone 前锥39.Front crown 前锥齿冠40.Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41.Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42.Fundametal 基频G.1.Gable 山形齿沟底面2.Gear 齿轮3.Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4.Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5.Gear axis 齿轮轴线6.Gear center 齿轮中心7.Gear combination 齿轮组合8.Gear cone 大轮锥距9.Geared index 齿轮系分度10.Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11.Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12.Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13.Gear member 大轮14.Gear planer 成型刨齿机15.Gear ratio 齿数比16.Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17.Gears 齿轮组18.Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜 @U UlsC|3.19.Generated gear 展成法齿轮20.Generating cam 展成凸轮21.Generating gear 展成齿轮22.Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23.Generating train 展成传动键24.Generation 展成25.Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26.Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27.Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28.Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29.G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30.G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31.GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32.G-plete 全工序法33.Gradeability 托曳力34.Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35.G-spin 精密主轴的机床36.G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．1.Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2.Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3.Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4.Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5.Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6.Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7.Harmonic 谐振8.Harmonic search 谐振追踪9.Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10.Heel 轮齿大端11.Heel pattern 大端接触12.Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13.Helical motion 螺旋运动14.Helixact 螺旋运动法15.Helixform 螺旋成形法16.Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17.Hook angle 断面前角18.Horizontal displacement 水平位移19.Horizontal offset 水平偏置20.HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于 10：1 的减速比）21.Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22.Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23.Hupermesh 超配合24.Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25.Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1.Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2.Incremental index 逐齿分度3.Index gears 分度齿轮4.Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5.Index plate 分度盘6.Index tolerance 分度公差7.Index variation 分度变化量8.Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9.Inertia factor 惯量系数10.Initial pitting 初期点蚀11.Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12.Inner cone distance 小端锥距13.Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14.Inner slot width 小端槽宽15.Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16.Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17.Inside blade 内切刀齿18.Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19.Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20.Interference 干涉21.Interference point 干涉点22.Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23.Intermittent index 间断分度24.Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25.Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26.Involute 渐开线27.Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28.Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29.Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30.Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.1． Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L.me 顶根接触pping 研磨3.Lead cam 导程凸轮4.Length of action 啮合长度5.Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6.Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7.Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8.Life factor 寿命系数9.Lift 垂直位移10.Limit point width 极限刀顶距11.Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12.Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13.Line of action 啮合线14.Line of centers 中心线15.Line of contact 接触线16.Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17.Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18.Locating surface 定位表面19.Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20.Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21.Lubricant 润滑剂22.Lubrication 润滑23.Lubricity 润滑性M.1.Machine center 基床中心点2.Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3.Machine plane 机床切削平面4.Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5.Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6.Master blade 标准刀齿7.Master gear 标准齿轮8.Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9.Mean cone distance 中点锥距10.Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11.Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12.Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13.Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14.Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15.Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16.Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17.Mean normal module 中点法向模数18.Mean point 中点，平均点19.Mean radius 中点半径20.Mean section 中点截面21.Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22.Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23.Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24.Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25.Member 齿轮，元件26.Mesh point 啮合点27.Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28.Mismatch 失配29.Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30.Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31.Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32.Modified roll 滚修正比33.Module 模数34.Motion curves 运动曲线35.Motor torque 电机扭矩36.Mounting distance 安装距37.Mounting surface 安装面英语站N.1.Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2.No load 空载3.Nominal 名义4.Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5.Normal 法向，法线，法面6.Normal backlash 法向侧隙7.Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8.Normal base pitch 法向基节9.Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10.Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11.Normal circular pitch 法向周节12.Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13.Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14.Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15.Normal direction 法线方向16.Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17.Normal module 法向模数18.Normal plane 法向平面19.Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20.Normal section 法向截面21.Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22.Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23.Normal tilt 法向刀倾24.Normal wear 正常磨损25.No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26.Number of teeth 齿数英语站O．1.Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2.Offset 偏置距3.Operating load 工作负荷4.Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5.Operating torque 工作扭矩6.Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7.Outer cone distance 外锥距8.Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9.Outer slot width 大端槽宽10.Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11.Outside blade 外切刃点12.Outside diameter 外径，大端直径14.Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15.Outside surface 外表面16.Overhung mounting 双支承安装17.Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18.Overload factor 超负荷系数英语站P.1.Path of action 啮合点轨迹2.Path of contact 接触迹3.Peak load 峰值负荷4.Peak torque 峰值扭矩5.Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6.Performance torque 性能扭矩7.Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8.Pinion 小轮9.Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10.Pinion cone 小轮锥距11.Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12.Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13.Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14.Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15.Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16.Pitch 节距，齿距17.Pitch angle 节锥角18.Pitch apex 节锥顶19.Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20.Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21.Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22.Pitch circle 节圆23.Pitch cone 节锥24.Pitch curve 节面曲线25.Pitch diameter 节径26.Pitch element 节面母线27.Pitch line 节线28.Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具 u< ` da E29.Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30.Pitch plane 节面31.Pitch point 节点32.Pitch radius 节圆半径33.Pitch surfaces 节曲面34.Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35.Pitch trace 节线36.Pitch variation 齿距变化量37.Pitting 点蚀38.Plane of action 啮合平面39.Plane of rotation 旋转平面40.Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41.Plastic deformation 塑性变形42.Plastic flow 塑性流动43.Plate index 分度盘44.Point diameter 刀尖直径45.Point of contact 接触点46.Point radius 刀尖半径47.Point width 刀顶距48.Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49.Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50.Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51.Profile angle 齿廓角52.Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53.Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54.Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55.Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56.Proof surface 检测基准面Q．1.Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2.Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3.Quenching die 淬火压模4.Quenching press 淬火压床英语站R．1.Rack 齿条2.Radial 径向刀位3.Radial load 径向负荷4.Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5.Radial rake angle 径向前角6.Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7.Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8.Ratio of roll 滚比9.Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10.Recess action 啮出11.Relative displacement 相对位移12.Relative movement 相对运动13.Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14.Residual stress 残余应力15.Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16.Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17.Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18.Ridging 沟条变形19.Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20.Rippling 振纹21.Roll centering 滚动定心22.Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23.Roll gears 摆角挂轮24.Rolling 滚轧25.Rolling velocity 滚动速度26.Root angle 根锥角27.Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28.Root apex 根锥顶29.Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30.Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31.Root circle 齿根圆32.Root cone 根锥33.Root diameter 根圆直径34.Root line 齿根线35.Root radius 根圆半径36.Root surface 齿根曲面37.Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38.Rougher 粗切机39.RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40.Runout 径向跳动41.Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S.1.Scoring 胶合2.Scoring index 胶合指数3.Scuffing 胶合4.Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5.Segment 扇形齿／体6.Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7.Separation 分离间隙8.Separating factor 分离系数9.Separating force 分离力10.Set-in 补充切入，进刀11.Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12.Shaft angle 轴转角13.Shot peening 喷丸强化14.Sidebank 边频15.Side movement 侧向位移16.Side rake angle 侧前角17.Single cycle 单循环法18.Single roll 单滚动19.Single setting 单面调整法20.Single side 单面精切法21.Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22.Size factor 尺寸系数23.Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24.Skip index 跳齿分度25.Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26.Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27.Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28.Sliding velocity 滑动速度29.Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30.Slip torque 滑移扭矩31.Slotting tool 切槽刀32.Slot width 槽宽33.Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34.Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35.Solid cutter 整体刀盘36.Sound test 噪声试验37.Space-width taper 齿距收缩38.Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39.Spacing variation 齿距变动量40.Spalling 剥落41.Specific sliding 单位滑动比42.Speed gears 速度挂轮43.Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44.Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45.Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46.Spiral angle 螺旋角47.Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48.Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49.Split profile 齿型中断50.Spread blade 双面刀51.Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52.Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53.Standard taper 正常收缩54.Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55.Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56.Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57.Straddle mounting 跨装58.Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59.Strength factor 强度系数英语站60.Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61.Stub teeth 短齿62.Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63.Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64.Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65.Sum velocity 总速度66.Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67.Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68.Surface deformation 表面变形69.Surface durability 表面耐久度70.Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71.Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72.Surface of action 啮合面73.Surface of revolution 回转面74.Surface treatment 表面处理75.Swinging base 回转底座76.Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77.Swivel 刀转78.Swivel angle 刀转角79.Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80.Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T.1.Tangential load 切向负荷2.Tangent plane 切平面3.Tanline 小轮夹具4.Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5 模数一下5.Tan-tru 用在加工 1016－2540mm 的锥齿刀具6.Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7.Temperature factor 温度系数8.Testing machine 试验机9.Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10.Tilt 刀倾11.Tilt angle 刀倾角12.Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13.Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14.Toe 轮齿小端15.Toe pattern 小端接触16.Tool 刀具17.Tool advance 刀具进刀18.Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19.Tool point width 刀顶距20.Tooth angle 齿角21.Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22.Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23.Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24.Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25.Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26.Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27.Tooth number 齿数28.Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29.Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30.Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31.Tooth surface 轮齿表面32.Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33.Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34.Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35.Tooth trace 齿线36.Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37.Top 齿顶38.Topland 齿顶面39.Topland width 齿顶面宽度40.Topping 修顶41.Top relief angle 顶刃后角42.Toprem 修根刀片43.Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44.Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45.Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46.Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47.Total contact ratio 总重合度48.Total index tolerance 总分度公差49.Total index variation 总分度变动量50.Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51.Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52.Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53.Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54.Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55.Transverse module 端面模数56.Transverse plane 端平面57.Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58.Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59.Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60.Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61.Tribology 润滑与磨损学62.Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63.Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U.1.Undercut 根切2.Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3.Uniform roll 匀速滚动4.Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5.Uni-spand 大轮心轴6.Unit load 单位负荷7.Unitool 曲面镶片刀8.Up-roll 向上滚动V.1.V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的 VH 检查2.Variable roll 变滚动3.Velocity factor 速度系数4.Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5.Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6.Vertical direction 垂直方向7.Vertical displacement 垂直位移8.Vertical factor 垂直系数9.Vertical force 垂直力10.Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11.Vertical plane 垂直面12.Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13.Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14.Viscosity 粘度15.V-tool V 型刀具W.1.Waveform 波形2.Wear 磨损3.Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4.Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5.Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6.Whole depth 齿全高7.Workhead 工件头座8.Workhead offset 垂直轮位9.Workholding equipment 工件夹具10.Working depth 工作齿高11.Working stress 工作允许应力12.Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X.1．X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z.1.Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2.Zerol 零度锥齿轮。
齿轮术语的英文翻译
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数参考参的齿啮对 RAEG GNITAM-ATAD ECNEREFER 距棒跨 enalp emas ni sllab owt revo noisnemid 径直球量 retemaid llab 工加精面齿线开渐 hsinif ecafrus eliforp 凹中向齿 wolloh dael 差偏向齿 noitairav dael 差偏距齿 noitairav hctip 动跳圆节 tuonur elcric hctip ecnrefer 凹中形齿 wolloh eliforp 形修和差公形齿 snoitacifidom dna ecnarelot eliforp 据数验检 ATAD NOITCEPSNI 号件零 rebmun trap ecnerefer 径半圆顶齿 suidar pit 角凸 ecnarebutorp 厚齿圆分 enil ecnerefer ta ssenkciht htoot 角力压 elgna erusserp 数参刀滚 ATAD BOH 形鼓向齿 nworc dael 径半角圆根齿 suidar tellif toor 式形根齿 epyt toor �上圆度分在�厚齿弧向法)elcric ecnerefer ta( ssenkciht htoot ralucric lamron 高齿全 htped elohw 径直圆基 retemaid elcric esab 径直圆根齿 retemaid toor 径直成展 retemaid mrof 径直圆始起线开渐效有 retemaid eliforp evitca fo trats 圆节或�径直圆度分�retemaid elcric)hctip(ecnerefer �径直圆倒�retemaid refmahc �径直圆顶齿�retemaid edistuo �宽齿考参�htdiw ecaf ecnerefer �向旋�xileh fo dnah �程导旋螺�dael lacileh �上圆度分在�角旋螺)elcric fer ta( elgna xileh �上圆度分在�角力压向法)elcric fer ta( elgna erusserp lamron �数模向法�eludom lamron �数齿�hteet fo rebmun �型类轮齿�epyt raeg �面齿�mrof htoot �号件零�rebmun trap �数参造制�atad gnirutcafunam �数参轮齿柱圆外�ATAD RAEG RUPS LANRETXE
齿轮术语中英文
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load变形 deformation摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽数 Geneva numerate侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving单列轴承 single row bearing单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle等效质量 equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber机械 machinery机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 间隙 backlash 减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute 渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 键 key 键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 结构 structure 结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line 节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load 径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 绝对运动 absolute motion 绝对速度 absolute velocity 可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 理论廓线 pitch curve 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple 轮坯 blank 螺旋副 helical pair 螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 模块化设计 modular design, MD 模数 module 磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric切齿深度 depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线运动 curvilinear motion全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion人字齿轮 herringbone gear润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile输出轴 output shaft实际啮合线 actual line of action双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point太阳轮 sun gear 特性 characteristics图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope外力 external force外形尺寸 boundary dimension网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices 相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train旋转运动 rotary motion压力角 pressure angle应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圆周力 effective circle force圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle运动副 kinematic pair运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load展成法 generating直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm质量 mass中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact 周节 pitch轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor 装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor ofsafety安全载荷 safe load变形 deformation摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design,PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation controldevice槽数 Geneva numerate侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving单列轴承 single row bearing单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle等效质量 equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber机械 machinery机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment间隙 backlash减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple轮坯 blank螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line模块化设计 modular design, MD模数 module磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric切齿深度 depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线运动 curvilinear motion全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion人字齿轮 herringbone gear润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile输出轴 output shaft实际啮合线 actual line of action双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point太阳轮 sun gear特性 characteristics图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope 外力 external force外形尺寸 boundary dimension网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train旋转运动 rotary motion压力角 pressure angle应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram 优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圆周力 effective circle force圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle运动副 kinematic pair运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load展成法 generating直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm质量 mass中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact 周节 pitch轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear 锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear自由度 degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame齿轮及齿轮加工设备的相关词汇A.abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度accelerometer 加速表addendum 齿顶高addendum angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum surface 上齿面adhesive wear 粘着磨损adjustability 可调性adjustability coefficients 可调系数adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块allowable stress 允许应力alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘angular backlash 角侧隙angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮angular displacement 角移位angular pitch 齿端距angular testing machine 可调角度试验机approach action 啮入arbor 心轴arbor distance 心轴距arc of approach 啮入弧arc of recess 啮出弧attraction 收紧average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径axial displacement 轴向位移axial factor 轴向系数axial locating surface 轴向定位面axial pitch 轴向齿距axial plane 轴向平面axial rakeangle 轴向前角axial thrust 轴向推力axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.back angle 背锥角Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）Back cone 背锥Back cone distance 背锥距Back cone element 背锥母线Backlash 侧隙Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差Backlash variation 侧隙变量Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差Bandwidth 频带宽Base circle 基圆Base diameter 基圆直径Base pitch 基节Base radius 基圆半径Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角Basic rack 基本齿条Bearing 轴承Bearing preload 轴承预负荷Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel gears 锥齿轮Bias 对角接触Bias in 内对角接触Bias out 外对角接触Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号Blade life 刀尖寿命Blade point width 刀顶宽Blank offset 毛坯偏置距Bland position 毛坯位置Bottom land 齿槽底面Boundary lubrication 界面润滑Breakage 破裂Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点Broach 拉刀Burnishing 挤齿C．Case crushing 齿面塌陷CBN 立方氮化硼chamfer 倒角chordal addendum 弦齿高chordal thickness 弦齿厚chuck 卡盘circular broach 圆拉刀circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀circular pitch 周节circular thickness 弧齿厚circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数clearance 顶隙clearance angle 后角coarse pitch 大节距coast side 不工作齿侧combination 组合combined preload 综合预负荷complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮completing cycle 全工序循环composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差compressive stress 压应力concave side 凹面concentricity 同心度concentricity tester 同心度检查仪cone distance 锥距cone element 锥面母线conformal surfaces 共型表面coniskoid 斜锥齿轮conjugate gears 共轭齿轮conjugate racks 共轭齿条contact fatigue 接触疲劳contact norma 接触点法线contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点contact ratio 重合度contact stress 接触应力continuous index 连续分度control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮convex side 凸面coolant 冷却液corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀counter forma surfaces 反法向表面cradle 摇台cradle test roll 摇台角cross 大小端接触crossing point 交错点crown 齿冠crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆crowned teeth 鼓形齿crown gear 冠轮crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离cutter 刀盘cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面cutter axis 刀盘轴线cutter diameter 刀盘直径cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径cutter head 刀盘体cutter number 刀号cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片cutter point diameter 刀尖直径cutter point radius 刀尖半径cutter point width 刀顶距cutter spindle 刀盘主轴cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角cutting distance 切齿安装距C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.Datum tooth 基准齿Debur 去毛刺Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝Decimal ratio 挂轮比值Dedendum 齿根高Dendendum angle 齿根角Dedendum surface 下齿面Deflection 挠曲Deflection test 挠曲试验Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机Depthwise taper 齿高收缩Design data sheet 设计数据表Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀Destructive wear 破坏性磨损Developed setting 试切调整Dial indicator 度盘式指示表Diametral pitch 径节Diamond 菱形接触Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀Dish angle 凹角Displacement 位移Displacement error 位移误差Double index 双分度Double roll 双向滚动Down roll 向下滚动Drive side 工作齿侧Duplete 双刃刀Duplex 双重双面法Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）Duplex taper 双重收缩齿Durability factor 耐久系数Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E Ease-off 修正、失配Eccentric 偏心Eccentric angle 偏心角Eccentricity 偏心度Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）Elastic coefficient 弹性系数Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic limit 弹性极限Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑Element 母线、要素End movement 轴向移动Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮Endurance life 耐久寿命Endurance limit 耐久极限Engine torque 发动机扭矩Enveloping 包络EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂EPG check, “EPG” 检查Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法Equidep 等高齿Equiside 等边Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径Equivalent rack 当量齿条Expander 涨胎Expanding arbor 可张心轴Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）Face angle distance 顶锥角距Face apex 顶锥顶Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离Face cone 顶锥Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）Face line 齿面与轴面交线Face width 齿宽Factor of safety 安全系数Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂Fatigue failure 疲劳失效Fatigue test 疲劳测试Feed cam 进给凸轮Feed gears 进给齿轮Fillet 齿根圆角Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径Film strength 液膜强度Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器Fine pitch （小模数）细径节Finisher 精切机床Fishtail 鱼尾形Fixed setting 固定安装法Flank 下齿面Flanking 下齿面加工Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具Formate 成形法Former 齿廓样板，靠模Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型Form tool 成形刀Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析Frequency 频率Friction load 摩擦负荷Front angle 前角Front cone 前锥Front crown 前锥齿冠Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿Fundametal 基频G Gable 山形齿沟底面Gear 齿轮Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面Gear axis 齿轮轴线Gear center 齿轮中心Gear combination 齿轮组合Gear cone 大轮锥距Geared index 齿轮系分度Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂Gear member 大轮Gear planer 成型刨齿机Gear ratio 齿数比Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床Gears 齿轮组Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜Generated gear 展成法齿轮Generating cam 展成凸轮Generating gear 展成齿轮Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角Generating train 展成传动键Generation 展成Generator 展成齿轮加工机床Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法G-form 采用热锻成形法制造GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构G-plete 全工序法Gradeability 托曳力Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹G-spin 精密主轴的机床G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．Hand of cutter 刀盘方向Hand of spiral 螺旋方向。
齿轮术语中英文对照表
齿轮术语中英文对照表第一组公差第二组公差第三组公差阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line模块化设计modular design, MD 模数module磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action 盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius 作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。
齿轮基本术语中英文对照
Addendum angel
固定弦齿高
Constant chord height
弧齿锥齿轮
Spiral bevel gear
齿根角
Dedendum angle
齿宽
Facewidth
摆线齿锥齿轮
Enicycloid bevel gear
任意点压力角
Pressure angle at a point
Transverse profile
修缘
Tip relief
中心距
Centre distance
法向齿廓
Normal profile
修根
Root relief
轴交角
Shaft angle
轴向齿廓
Axial profile
齿向修形
Axial modification；Longitudinal correction
齿轮基本术语
齿轮
Toothed gear；Gear
齿面
Tooth flank
长幅内摆线
Prolate hypocycloid
齿轮副
Gear pair
右侧齿面
Right flank
短幅内摆线
Curtate hypocycloid
平行轴齿轮副
Gear pair with parallel axes
左侧齿面
节圆柱面
Pitch cylinder
角度变位圆柱
齿轮副
X-gear pair with modified centre distance
直齿条
Spur rack
基圆柱面
Basic cylinder
高度变位锥齿 轮副
齿轮参数中英对照
齿轮基本术语(中英文对照) 齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel 渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid-plane长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification；Longitudinal correction 齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm 椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non-circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid。
中英文齿轮基本术语
齿轮基本术语（中英文对照)齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification;X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X—gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient 中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc—contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P—worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm;TP-worm 平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel 锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid—plane齿面 Tooth flank右侧齿面 Right flank左侧齿面 Left flank同侧齿面 Corresponding flank异侧齿面 Opposite flank工作齿面 Working flank非工作齿面 Non-working flank相啮齿面 Mating flank共轭齿面 Conjugate flank可用齿面 Usable flank有效齿面 Active flank上齿面 Addendum flank下齿面 Dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面 Fillet齿顶 Crest;Top land槽底 Bottom land齿廓 Tooth profile端面齿廓 Transverse profile法向齿廓 Normal profile轴向齿廓 Axial profile背锥齿廓 Back cone tooth profile齿线 Tooth trace齿棱 Tip;Tooth tip模数 Module端面模数 Transverse module法向模数 Normal module轴向模数 Axial module径节 Diametral pitch齿数 Number of teech当量齿数 Virtual number of teeth头数 Number of starts;Number of threads螺旋线 Helix；Circular helix圆锥螺旋线 Conical spiral螺旋角 Helix angle；Spiral angle导程 Lead导程角 Lead angle阿基米德螺旋线 Archimedes spiral外摆线 Epicycloid长幅外摆线 Prolate epoicycloid短幅外摆线 Curtate epoicycloid摆线 Cycloid长幅摆线 Prolate cycloid短幅摆线 Curtate cycloid内摆线 Hypocycloid直齿轮 Spur gear斜齿轮 Helical gear；Single-helical gear直齿条 Spur rack斜齿条 Helical rack人字齿轮 Double-helical gear渐开线齿轮 Involute cylindrical gear摆线齿轮 Cycloidal gear圆弧齿轮 Circular-arc gear；W—N gear双圆弧齿轮 Double-circular-arc gear假想曲面 Imaginary surfance任意点法向压力角 Normal pressure angle at a point 任意点端面压力角 Transverse pressure angle at a point 啮合角 Working pressure angle顶隙 Bottom clearance圆周侧隙 Circumferential blacklash法向侧隙 Normal blacklash径向侧隙 Radial blacklash锥齿轮 Bevel gear锥齿轮副 Bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副 Hypoid gear pair准双曲面齿轮 Hypoid gear冠轮 Crown gear端面齿轮 Contrate gear直齿锥齿轮 Straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮 Skew bevel gear；Helical bevel gear曲面齿锥齿轮 Curved tooth bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮 Enicycloid bevel gear零度齿锥齿轮 Zerot bevel gear圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副 Contrate gear pair锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮 Virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear8字啮合锥齿轮 Octoid gear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile分度圆锥面 Reference cone节圆锥面 Pitch cone齿顶圆锥面 Face cone；tip cone齿根圆锥面 Root cone背锥面 Back cone前锥面 Front cone中锥面 Middle cone分锥顶点 Reference cone apex轴线交点 Crossing point of axes公共锥顶 Common apex齿根圆环面 Root tosoid咽喉面 Gorge喉平面 Gorge plane喉圆 Gorge circle分度圆蜗旋线 Reference helix螺纹 Thread蜗杆齿宽 Worm facewidth蜗轮齿宽 Worm wheel facewidth直径系数 Diametral quotient咽喉半径 Gorge radius齿宽角 Width angle长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle—plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification;Longitudinal correction齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance 分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA—worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm;ZI—worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non—circular gear pair 圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin—wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non—circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵） blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp—off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open—hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模break—off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed—die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心~filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件品质、生产名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告。
齿轮术语中英对照
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA（外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturing data（制造参数）part number（零件号）tooth form（齿面）gear type（齿轮类型）number of teeth（齿数）normal module（法向模数）normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead（螺旋导程）hand of helix（旋向）reference face width（参考齿宽）outside diameter（齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter（倒圆直径）reference(pitch)circle diameter（分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter齿根圆直径base circle diameter基圆直径whole depth全齿高normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crown齿向鼓形HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle压力角tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚protuberance凸角tip radius齿顶圆半径reference part number 零件号INSPECTION DATA检验数据profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形profile hollow齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动pitch variation齿距偏差lead variation齿向偏差lead hollow齿向中凹profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter量球直径dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数normal center distance 中心距mating gear part number对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mating gear对啮轮齿数backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP)侧隙(法线方向，室温)general notes(通用技术要求)1.DO not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)2.all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm)3.unless otherwise stated(除非特别注明,否则)A.all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perchinese standard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准)B.all surface finishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better(所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2)C.all dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has beenmade for any change in maximum or least material conditiondue to heat treatment(所有尺寸均为最终尺寸;热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差)D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM(线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM)E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5º(角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5º)4.mark part number as shown(如图作零件号)5.mark serial number as shown(如图作系列号)6.heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces(整体热处理)gear notes(齿轮技术要求)1.do not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment(热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)2.no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕)3.profile tolerance based upon floating band fit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)4.gear must be free from grind burns and tempering(齿面不得烧伤)5.pitch line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect todatum A(节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准)6.profile tolerance to be measured between form and chamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线起始(或终止)圆测量至齿顶倒角)7.min hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差)8.root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始(或终止)圆直径。
齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)教学文稿
齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair 增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair 齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness 固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel 锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid-plane长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid 圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid 圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission 纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point 任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non-circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid。
齿轮的主要术语图解与英文翻译汇总
•齿轮的主要术语轮齿（齿）——齿轮上的每一个用于啮合的凸起部分。
一般说来，这些凸起部分呈辐射状排列。
配对齿轮上轮齿互相接触，导致齿轮的持续啮合运转。
齿槽——齿轮上两相邻轮齿之间的空间。
端面——在圆柱齿轮或圆柱蜗杆上垂直于齿轮或蜗杆轴线的平面。
法面——在齿轮上，法面指的是垂直于轮齿齿线的平面。
齿顶圆——齿顶端所在的圆。
齿根圆——槽底所在的圆。
基圆——形成渐开线的发生线在其上作纯滚动的圆。
分度圆——在端面内计算齿轮几何尺寸的基准圆，对于直齿轮，在分度圆上模数和压力角均为标准值。
齿面——轮齿上位于齿顶圆柱面和齿根圆柱面之间的侧表面。
齿廓——齿面被一指定曲面（对圆柱齿轮是平面）所截的截线。
齿线——齿面与分度圆柱面的交线。
端面齿距——相邻两同侧端面齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
模数m——齿距除以圆周率π所得到的商,以毫米计。
径节p——模数的倒数，以英寸计。
齿厚s ——在端面上一个轮齿两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
槽宽e——在端面上一个齿槽的两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
齿顶高hɑ──齿顶圆与分度圆之间的径向距离。
齿根高hf──分度圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
全齿高h──齿顶圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
齿宽b──轮齿沿轴向的尺寸。
端面压力角ɑt── 过端面齿廓与分度圆的交点的径向线与过该点的齿廓切线所夹的锐角。
基准齿条(Standard Rack) ——只基圆之尺寸,齿形,全齿高,齿冠高及齿厚等尺寸均合乎标准正齿轮规格之齿条,依其标准齿轮规格所切削出来之齿条称为基准齿条.基准节圆(Standard Pitch Circle) ——用来决定齿轮各部尺寸基准圆.为齿数x模数基准节线(Standard Pitch Line) ——齿条上一条特定节线或沿此线测定之齿厚,为节距二分之一.作用节圆(Action Pitch Circle) ——一对正齿轮咬合作用时,各有一相切做滚动圆.基准节距(Standard Pitch) ——以选定标准节距做基准者,与基准齿条节距相等.节圆(Pitch Circle) ——两齿轮连心线上咬合接触点各齿轮上留下轨迹称为节圆.节径(Pitch Diameter) ——节圆直径.有效齿高(Working Depth) ——一对正齿轮齿冠高和.又称工作齿高.齿冠高(Addendum) ——齿顶圆与节圆半径差.齿隙(Backlash) ——两齿咬合时,齿面与齿面间隙.齿顶隙(Clearance) ——两齿咬合时,一齿轮齿顶圆与另一齿轮底间空隙.节点(Pitch Point) ——一对齿轮咬合与节圆相切点.节距(Pitch) ——相邻两齿间相对应点弧线距离.法向节距(Normal Pitch) ——渐开线齿轮沿特定断面同一垂线所测节距.A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1． back angle 背锥角2． Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3． Back cone 背锥4． Back cone distance 背锥距5． Back cone element 背锥母线6． Backlash 侧隙7． Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8． Backlash variation 侧隙变量9． Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10． Bandwidth 频带宽11． Base circle 基圆12． Base diameter 基圆直径13． Base pitch 基节14． Base radius 基圆半径15． Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16． Basic rack 基本齿条17． Bearing 轴承18． Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19． Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20． Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21． Bending stress 弯曲应力22． Bevel gears 锥齿轮23． Bias 对角接触24． Bias in 内对角接触25． Bias out 外对角接触26． Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27． Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28． Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29． Blade life 刀尖寿命30． Blade point width 刀顶宽31． Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32． Bland position 毛坯位置33． Bottom land 齿槽底面34． Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35． Breakage 破裂36． Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37． Broach 拉刀38． Burnishing 挤齿C．1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1． Datum tooth 基准齿2． Debur 去毛刺3． Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4． Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5． Dedendum 齿根高6． Dendendum angle 齿根角7． Dedendum surface 下齿面8． Deflection 挠曲9． Deflection test 挠曲试验10． Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11． Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12． Design data sheet 设计数据表13． Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14． Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15． Developed setting 试切调整16． Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17． Diametral pitch 径节18． Diamond 菱形接触19． Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20． Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21． Dish angle 凹角22． Displacement 位移23． Displacement error 位移误差24． Double index 双分度25． Double roll 双向滚动26． Down roll 向下滚动27． Drive side 工作齿侧28． Duplete 双刃刀29． Duplex 双重双面法30． Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31． Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32． Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33． Durability factor 耐久系数34． Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E1． Ease-off 修正、失配2． Eccentric 偏心3． Eccentric angle 偏心角4． Eccentricity 偏心度5． Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6． Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7． Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8． Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9． Elastic deformation 弹性变形10． Elastic limit 弹性极限11． Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12． Element 母线、要素13． End movement 轴向移动14． Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15． Endurance life 耐久寿命16． Endurance limit 耐久极限17． Engine torque 发动机扭矩18． Enveloping 包络19． EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20． EPG check, “EPG”检查21． Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22． Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23． Equidep 等高齿24． Equiside 等边25． Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26． Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27． Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28． Equivalent rack 当量齿条29． Expander 涨胎30． Expanding arbor 可张心轴31． Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F.1． Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2． Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3． Face angle distance 顶锥角距4． Face apex 顶锥顶5． Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6． Face cone 顶锥7． Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8． Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9． Face line 齿面与轴面交线10． Face width 齿宽11． Factor of safety 安全系数12． Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13． Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14． Fatigue test 疲劳测试15． Feed cam 进给凸轮16． Feed gears 进给齿轮17． Fillet 齿根圆角18． Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19． Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20． Film strength 液膜强度21． Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22． Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23． Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24． Finisher 精切机床25． Fishtail 鱼尾形26． Fixed setting 固定安装法27． Flank 下齿面28． Flanking 下齿面加工29． Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30． Formate 成形法31． Former 齿廓样板，靠模32． Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33． Form tool 成形刀34． Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35． Frequency 频率36． Friction load 摩擦负荷37． Front angle 前角38． Front cone 前锥39． Front crown 前锥齿冠40． Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41． Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42． Fundametal 基频G.1． Gable 山形齿沟底面2． Gear 齿轮3． Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4． Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5． Gear axis 齿轮轴线6． Gear center 齿轮中心7． Gear combination 齿轮组合8． Gear cone 大轮锥距9． Geared index 齿轮系分度10． Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11． Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12． Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13． Gear member 大轮14． Gear planer 成型刨齿机15． Gear ratio 齿数比16． Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17． Gears 齿轮组18． Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜 @U UlsC|3.19． Generated gear 展成法齿轮20． Generating cam 展成凸轮21． Generating gear 展成齿轮22． Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23． Generating train 展成传动键24． Generation 展成25． Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26． Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27． Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28． Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29． G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30． G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31． GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32． G-plete 全工序法33． Gradeability 托曳力34． Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35． G-spin 精密主轴的机床36． G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．1． Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2． Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3． Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4． Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5． Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6． Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7． Harmonic 谐振8． Harmonic search 谐振追踪9． Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10． Heel 轮齿大端11． Heel pattern 大端接触12． Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13． Helical motion 螺旋运动14． Helixact 螺旋运动法15． Helixform 螺旋成形法16． Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17． Hook angle 断面前角18． Horizontal displacement 水平位移19． Horizontal offset 水平偏置20． HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）21． Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22． Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23． Hupermesh 超配合24． Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25． Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1． Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2． Incremental index 逐齿分度3． Index gears 分度齿轮4． Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5． Index plate 分度盘6． Index tolerance 分度公差7． Index variation 分度变化量8． Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9． Inertia factor 惯量系数10． Initial pitting 初期点蚀11． Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12． Inner cone distance 小端锥距13． Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14． Inner slot width 小端槽宽15． Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16． Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17． Inside blade 内切刀齿18． Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19． Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20． Interference 干涉21． Interference point 干涉点22． Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23． Intermittent index 间断分度24． Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25． Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26． Involute 渐开线27． Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28． Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29． Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30． Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.1． Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L.1． Lame 顶根接触2． Lapping 研磨3． Lead cam 导程凸轮4． Length of action 啮合长度5． Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6． Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7． Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8． Life factor 寿命系数9． Lift 垂直位移10． Limit point width 极限刀顶距11． Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12． Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13． Line of action 啮合线14． Line of centers 中心线15． Line of contact 接触线16． Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17． Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18． Locating surface 定位表面19． Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20． Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21． Lubricant 润滑剂22． Lubrication 润滑23． Lubricity 润滑性M.1． Machine center 基床中心点2． Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3． Machine plane 机床切削平面4． Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5． Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6． Master blade 标准刀齿7． Master gear 标准齿轮8． Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9． Mean cone distance 中点锥距10． Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11． Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12． Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13． Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14． Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15． Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16． Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17． Mean normal module 中点法向模数18． Mean point 中点，平均点19． Mean radius 中点半径20． Mean section 中点截面21． Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22． Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23． Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24． Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25． Member 齿轮，元件26． Mesh point 啮合点27． Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28． Mismatch 失配29． Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30． Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31． Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32． Modified roll 滚修正比33． Module 模数34． Motion curves 运动曲线35． Motor torque 电机扭矩36． Mounting distance 安装距37． Mounting surface 安装面英语站N.1． Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2． No load 空载3． Nominal 名义4． Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5． Normal 法向，法线，法面6． Normal backlash 法向侧隙7． Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8． Normal base pitch 法向基节9． Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10． Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11． Normal circular pitch 法向周节12． Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13． Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14． Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15． Normal direction 法线方向16． Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17． Normal module 法向模数18． Normal plane 法向平面19． Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20． Normal section 法向截面21． Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22． Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23． Normal tilt 法向刀倾24． Normal wear 正常磨损25． No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26． Number of teeth 齿数英语站O．1． Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2． Offset 偏置距3． Operating load 工作负荷4． Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5． Operating torque 工作扭矩6． Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7． Outer cone distance 外锥距8． Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9． Outer slot width 大端槽宽10． Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11． Outside blade 外切刃点12． Outside diameter 外径，大端直径14． Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15． Outside surface 外表面16． Overhung mounting 双支承安装17． Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18． Overload factor 超负荷系数英语站P.1． Path of action 啮合点轨迹2． Path of contact 接触迹3． Peak load 峰值负荷4． Peak torque 峰值扭矩5． Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6． Performance torque 性能扭矩7． Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8． Pinion 小轮9． Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10． Pinion cone 小轮锥距11． Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12． Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13． Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14． Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15． Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16． Pitch 节距，齿距17． Pitch angle 节锥角18． Pitch apex 节锥顶19． Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20． Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21． Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22． Pitch circle 节圆23． Pitch cone 节锥24． Pitch curve 节面曲线25． Pitch diameter 节径26． Pitch element 节面母线27． Pitch line 节线28． Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具 u< ` da E29． Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30． Pitch plane 节面31． Pitch point 节点32． Pitch radius 节圆半径33． Pitch surfaces 节曲面34． Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35． Pitch trace 节线36． Pitch variation 齿距变化量37． Pitting 点蚀38． Plane of action 啮合平面39． Plane of rotation 旋转平面40． Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41． Plastic deformation 塑性变形42． Plastic flow 塑性流动43． Plate index 分度盘44． Point diameter 刀尖直径45． Point of contact 接触点46． Point radius 刀尖半径47． Point width 刀顶距48． Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49． Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50． Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51． Profile angle 齿廓角52． Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53． Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54． Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55． Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56． Proof surface 检测基准面Q．1． Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2． Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3． Quenching die 淬火压模4． Quenching press 淬火压床英语站R．1． Rack 齿条2． Radial 径向刀位3． Radial load 径向负荷4． Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5． Radial rake angle 径向前角6． Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7． Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8． Ratio of roll 滚比9． Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10． Recess action 啮出11． Relative displacement 相对位移12． Relative movement 相对运动13． Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14． Residual stress 残余应力15． Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16． Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17． Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18． Ridging 沟条变形19． Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20． Rippling 振纹21． Roll centering 滚动定心22． Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23． Roll gears 摆角挂轮24． Rolling 滚轧25． Rolling velocity 滚动速度26． Root angle 根锥角27． Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28． Root apex 根锥顶29． Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30． Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31． Root circle 齿根圆32． Root cone 根锥33． Root diameter 根圆直径34． Root line 齿根线35． Root radius 根圆半径36． Root surface 齿根曲面37． Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38． Rougher 粗切机39． RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40． Runout 径向跳动41． Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S.1． Scoring 胶合2． Scoring index 胶合指数3． Scuffing 胶合4． Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5． Segment 扇形齿／体6． Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7． Separation 分离间隙8． Separating factor 分离系数9． Separating force 分离力10． Set-in 补充切入，进刀11． Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12． Shaft angle 轴转角13． Shot peening 喷丸强化14． Sidebank 边频15． Side movement 侧向位移16． Side rake angle 侧前角17． Single cycle 单循环法18． Single roll 单滚动19． Single setting 单面调整法20． Single side 单面精切法21． Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22． Size factor 尺寸系数23． Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24． Skip index 跳齿分度25． Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26． Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27． Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28． Sliding velocity 滑动速度29． Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30． Slip torque 滑移扭矩31． Slotting tool 切槽刀32． Slot width 槽宽33． Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34． Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35． Solid cutter 整体刀盘36． Sound test 噪声试验37． Space-width taper 齿距收缩38． Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39． Spacing variation 齿距变动量40． Spalling 剥落41． Specific sliding 单位滑动比42． Speed gears 速度挂轮43． Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44． Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45． Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46． Spiral angle 螺旋角47． Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48． Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49． Split profile 齿型中断50． Spread blade 双面刀51． Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52． Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53． Standard taper 正常收缩54． Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55． Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56． Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57． Straddle mounting 跨装58． Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59． Strength factor 强度系数英语站60． Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61． Stub teeth 短齿62． Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63． Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64． Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65． Sum velocity 总速度66． Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67． Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68． Surface deformation 表面变形69． Surface durability 表面耐久度70． Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71． Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72． Surface of action 啮合面73． Surface of revolution 回转面74． Surface treatment 表面处理75． Swinging base 回转底座76． Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77． Swivel 刀转78． Swivel angle 刀转角79． Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80． Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T.1． Tangential load 切向负荷2． Tangent plane 切平面3． Tanline 小轮夹具4． Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5模数一下5． Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6． Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7． Temperature factor 温度系数8． Testing machine 试验机9． Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10． Tilt 刀倾11． Tilt angle 刀倾角12． Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13． Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14． Toe 轮齿小端15． Toe pattern 小端接触16． Tool 刀具17． Tool advance 刀具进刀18． Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19． Tool point width 刀顶距20． Tooth angle 齿角21． Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22． Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23． Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24． Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25． Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26． Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27． Tooth number 齿数28． Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29． Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30． Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31． Tooth surface 轮齿表面32． Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33． Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34． Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35． Tooth trace 齿线36． Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37． Top 齿顶38． Topland 齿顶面39． Topland width 齿顶面宽度40． Topping 修顶41． Top relief angle 顶刃后角42． Toprem 修根刀片43． Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44． Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45． Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46． Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47． Total contact ratio 总重合度48． Total index tolerance 总分度公差49． Total index variation 总分度变动量50． Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51． Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52． Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53． Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54． Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55． Transverse module 端面模数56． Transverse plane 端平面57． Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58． Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59． Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60．Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61． Tribology 润滑与磨损学62． Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63． Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U.1． Undercut 根切2． Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3． Uniform roll 匀速滚动4． Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5． Uni-spand 大轮心轴6． Unit load 单位负荷7． Unitool 曲面镶片刀8． Up-roll 向上滚动V.1． V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查2． Variable roll 变滚动3． Velocity factor 速度系数4． Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5． Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6． Vertical direction 垂直方向7． Vertical displacement 垂直位移8． Vertical factor 垂直系数9． Vertical force 垂直力10． Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11． Vertical plane 垂直面12． Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13． Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14． Viscosity 粘度15． V-tool V型刀具W.1． Waveform 波形2． Wear 磨损3． Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4． Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5． Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6． Whole depth 齿全高7． Workhead 工件头座8． Workhead offset 垂直轮位9． Workholding equipment 工件夹具10． Working depth 工作齿高11． Working stress 工作允许应力12． Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X.1．X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z.1． Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2． Zerol 零度锥齿轮。
齿轮术语中英对照
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA （外圆柱齿轮参数）manu facturi ng data （制造参数）part nu mber （零件号）tooth form （齿面）gear type （齿轮类型）nu mber of teeth （齿数）no rmal module （法向模数）no rmal pressure an gle （at ref circle）法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix an gle （at ref circle）螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead （螺旋导程）hand of helix （旋向）refere nee face width （参考齿宽）outside diameter （齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter （倒圆直径）refere nce（pitch）circle diameter （分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter 有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base circle diameter 基圆直径whole depth 全齿高no rmal circular tooth thick ness （at reference circle）法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crow n 齿向鼓形HOB DATA 滚刀参数pressure an gle 压力角tooth thick ness at reference line 分圆齿厚protubera nee 凸角tip radius 齿顶圆半径reference part nu mber 零件号INSPECTION DATA 检验数据profile tolera nee and modificatio ns 齿形公差和修形profile hollow 齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动pitch variati on 齿距偏差lead variati on 齿向偏差lead hollow 齿向中凹EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA （外圆柱齿轮参数）profile surface finish 渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter 量球直径dime nsion over two balls in same pla ne 跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR 对啮齿的参考参数no rmal cen ter dista nce mati ng gear part nu mber 中心距对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mat ing gear 对啮轮齿数backlash （nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP）侧隙（法线方向，室温）general notes（通用技术要求）1. DO n ot scale drawi ng（不要在图上量取尺寸）2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX（所有面，角和边不能有毛刺，锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm）3. unless otherwise stated（除非特别注明，否则）A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perchi nese sta ndard（所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准）B. all surface fin ishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better（所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2）C. all dime nsion are fini shed dime nsions;no allowa nce has bee nmade for any cha nge in maximum or least material con diti ondue to heat treatme nt（所有尺寸均为最终尺寸；热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差）D lin ear dime nsio ns to be +/- 0.25 MM（线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM）E an gular dime nsi ons to be +/- 0.5o （角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5o ）4. mark part number as shown（女口图作零件号）5. mark serial number as shown（女口图作系列号）6. heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces（整体热处理）gear notes（齿轮技术要求）1. do n ot gri nd roots and fillets after heat treatme nt（热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角）2. no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grin di ng（珩磨后，齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕）3. profile tolera nce based upon floati ng band fit（齿形误差应以公差带为计）4. gear must be free from grind burns and tempering（齿面不得烧伤）5. pitch line runout and other tooth tolera nces are with respect todatum A（节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准）6. profile tolera nce to be measured betwee n form and chamfer（齿形误差应由渐开线起始（或终止）圆测量至齿顶倒角）7. min hardn ess must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region（齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差）8. root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter（齿面相切，而且不能超过渐开线起始（或终止）圆直径。
齿轮术语的英文翻译
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA（外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturing data（制造参数）part number（零件号）tooth form（齿面）gear type（齿轮类型）number of teeth（齿数）normal module（法向模数）normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead（螺旋导程）hand of helix（旋向）reference face width（参考齿宽）outside diameter（齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter（倒圆直径）reference(pitch)circle diameter（分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter齿根圆直径base circle diameter基圆直径whole depth全齿高normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crown齿向鼓形HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle压力角tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚protuberance凸角tip radius齿顶圆半径reference part number 零件号INSPECTION DATA检验数据profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形profile hollow齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动pitch variation齿距偏差lead variation齿向偏差lead hollow齿向中凹profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter量球直径dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数normal center distance 中心距mating gear part number对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mating gear对啮轮齿数backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP)侧隙(法线方向，室温)general notes(通用技术要求)1.DO not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)2.all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm)3.unless otherwise stated(除非特别注明,否则)A.all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perchinese standard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准)B.all surface finishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better(所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2)C.all dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has beenmade for any change in maximum or least material conditiondue to heat treatment(所有尺寸均为最终尺寸;热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差)D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM(线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM)E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5º(角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5º)4.mark part number as shown(如图作零件号)5.mark serial number as shown(如图作系列号)6.heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces(整体热处理)gear notes(齿轮技术要求)1.do not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment(热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)2.no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕)3.profile tolerance based upon floating band fit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)4.gear must be free from grind burns and tempering(齿面不得烧伤)5.pitch line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect todatum A(节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准)6.profile tolerance to be measured between form and chamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线起始(或终止)圆测量至齿顶倒角)7.min hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差)8.root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始(或终止)圆直径。
齿轮基本英语术语
齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副Gear pair平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系Train of gears行星齿轮系Planetary gear train齿轮传动Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮Mating gears小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Wheel；Gear主动齿轮Driving gear从动齿轮Driven gear行星齿轮Planet gear行星架Planet carrier太阳轮Sun gear内齿圈Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮External gear内齿轮Internal gear中心距Centre distance轴交角Shaft angle连心线Line of centres减速齿轮副Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair齿数比Gear ratio传动比Transmission ratio轴平面Axial plane基准平面Datum plane节平面Pitch plane端平面Transverse plane法平面Normal plane分度曲面Reference surface节曲面Pitch surface齿顶曲面Tip surface齿根曲面Root surface基本齿廓Basic tooth profile基本齿条Basic rack产形齿条Counterpart rack产形齿轮Generating gear of a gear产形齿面Generating flank基准线Datum line轮齿Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽Tooth space右旋齿Right-hand teeth左旋齿Left-hand teeth变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数Modification coefficient变位量Addendum modification径向变位系数Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear顶圆Tip circle根圆Root circle齿距Pitch齿距角Angular pitch公法线长度Base tangent length分度圆直径Reference diameter节圆直径Pitch diameter基圆直径Base diameter顶圆直径Tip diameter根圆直径Root diameter齿根圆角半径Fillet radius齿高Tooth depth工作高度Working depth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弦齿高Chordal height固定弦齿高Constant chord height齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effective facewidth端面齿厚Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚Constant chord端面齿顶厚Crest width法向齿顶厚Normal crest width端面齿槽宽Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽Normal spacewidth齿厚半角Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角Spacewidth half angle压力角Pressure angle齿形角Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm 锥蜗杆Spiroid锥蜗轮Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副Spiroid gear pair中平面Mid-plane长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid渐开线Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线Prolate involute缩短渐开线Curtate involute球面渐开线Spherical involute渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid圆环面Toroid圆环面的母圈Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉Meshing interference切齿干涉Cutter interference齿廓修型Profile modification；Profile correction修缘Tip relief修根Root relief齿向修形Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄End relief鼓形修整Crowning鼓形齿Crowned teeth挖根Undercut瞬时轴Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点Point of contact瞬时接触线Line of contact端面啮合线Transverse path of contact啮合曲面Surface of action啮合平面Plane of action啮合区域Zone of action总作用弧Total arc of transmission端面作用弧Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧Overlap arc总作用角Total angle of transmission端面作用角Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角Overlap angle总重合度Total contact ratio端面重合度Transverse ratio纵向重合度Overlap ratio标准齿轮Standard gears非变位齿轮X-gero gear标准中心距Referencr centre distance名义中心距Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面Reference cylinder节圆柱面Pitch cylinder基圆柱面Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面Root cylinder节点Pitch point节线Pitch line分度圆Reference circle节圆Pitch circle基圆Basic circle定位面Locating face外锥距Outer cone distance内锥距Inner cone distance中点锥距Mean cone distance背锥距Back cone distance安装距Locating distance轮冠距Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距Apex to crown偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offset of tooth trace分锥角Reference cone angle节锥角Pitch cone angle顶锥角Tip angle根锥角Root angle背锥角Back cone angle齿顶角Addendum angel齿根角Dedendum angle任意点压力角Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角Inner spiral angle蜗杆Worm蜗轮Worm wheel蜗杆副Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm渐开线蜗杆Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel针轮Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副Harmoric gear drive波发生器We generator柔性齿轮Flexspine刚性齿轮Circular spline非圆齿轮Non-circular gear分度圆环面Reference tosoid。
齿轮主要术语图解及英文翻译
齿轮的主要术语轮齿(齿) ——齿轮上的每一个用于啮合的凸起部分。
一般说来，这些凸起部分呈辐射状排列。
配对齿轮上轮齿互相接触，导致齿轮的持续啮合运转。
齿槽——齿轮上两相邻轮齿之间的空间。
端面——在圆柱齿轮或圆柱蜗杆上垂直于齿轮或蜗杆轴线的平面。
法面——在齿轮上，法面指的是垂直于轮齿齿线的平面齿顶圆——齿顶端所在的圆。
齿根圆——槽底所在的圆。
基圆——形成渐开线的发生线在其上作纯滚动的圆。
分度圆——在端面内计算齿轮几何尺寸的基准圆，对于直齿轮，在分度圆上模数和压力角均为标准值。
齿面——轮齿上位于齿顶圆柱面和齿根圆柱面之间的侧表面。
齿廓——齿面被一指定曲面(对圆柱齿轮是平面)所截的截线。
齿线——齿面与分度圆柱面的交线。
端面齿距——相邻两同侧端面齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
模数m——齿距除以圆周率π所得到的商,以毫米计。
径节p——模数的倒数，以英寸计。
齿厚s ——在端面上一个轮齿两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
槽宽e——在端面上一个齿槽的两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
齿顶高hɑ──齿顶圆与分度圆之间的径向距离。
齿根高hf ──分度圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
全齿高h ──齿顶圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
齿宽b ──轮齿沿轴向的尺寸。
端面压力角ɑt── 过端面齿廓与分度圆的交点的径向线与过该点的齿廓切线所夹的锐角。
基准齿条(Standard Rack) ——只基圆之尺寸,齿形,全齿高,齿冠高及齿厚等尺寸均合乎标准正齿轮规格之齿条,依其标准齿轮规格所切削出来之齿条称为基准齿条.基准节圆(Standard Pitch Circle) ——用来决定齿轮各部尺寸基准圆. 为齿数x 模数11.12.基准节线 (Standard Pitch Line) —— 齿条上一条特定节线或沿此线测定之齿厚 作用节圆 (Action Pitch Circle) —— 一对正齿轮咬合作用时 ,各有一相切做滚动圆 基准节距 (Standard Pitch) —— 以选定标准节距做基准者 ,与基准齿条节距相等 节圆(Pitch Circle) ——两齿轮连心线上咬合接触点各齿轮上留下轨迹称为节圆 节径 (Pitch Diameter) —— 节圆直径 . 有效齿高 (Working Depth) —— 一对正齿轮齿冠高和 .又称工作齿高 . 齿冠高 (Addendum) —— 齿顶圆与节圆半径差 .齿隙 (Backlash) —— 两齿咬合时 ,齿面与齿面间隙 .齿顶隙 (Clearance) —— 两齿咬合时 ,一齿轮齿顶圆与另一齿轮底间空隙 . 节点(Pitch Point) ——一对齿轮咬合与节圆相切点 .节距 (Pitch) ——相邻两齿间相对应点弧线距离 .法向节距 (Normal Pitch) ——渐开线齿轮沿特定断面同一垂线所测节距A. 1. abrasivetooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circl e 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损 9. adjustabili ty 可调性 10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数,为节距二分之一11.12.wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘adjusting allowableangular backlash 角侧隙 angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮 angular displacement 角移位 angular pitch 齿端距 angular testing machine 可调角度试验机 approach action 啮入 arbor 心轴 arbor distance 心轴距 arc of approach 啮入弧 arc of recess 啮出弧 attraction 收紧 average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径 axial displacement 轴向位移 axial factor 轴向系数 axial locating surface 轴向定位面 axialpitch 轴向齿距 axial plane 轴向平面 axial rakeangle 轴向前角 axial thrust 轴向推力 axle testing machine 传动桥试验机 back angle 背锥角 Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向） Back cone 背锥 Back cone distance 背锥距 Back cone element 背锥母线 Backlash 侧隙 Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差 Backlash variation 侧隙变量 Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公 Bandwidth 频带宽 Base circle 基圆 Base diameter 基圆直径 Base pitch 基节 Base radius 基圆半径 Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角Basic rack 基本齿条Bearing 轴承Bearing preload 轴承预负荷Bearing spacing ／ spread 轴承间距Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel gears 锥齿轮Bias 对角接触14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.B.1．2． 3． 4． 5． 6．7．8．9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17．18．19．20．21．22．23．Bias in 内对角接触Bias out 外对角接触 Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径 Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号 Blade life 刀尖寿命 Blade point width 刀顶宽 Blank offset 毛坯偏置距 Bland position 毛坯位置 Bottom land 齿槽底面 Boundary lubrication 界面润滑Breakage 破裂Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点Broach 拉刀 Burnishing 挤齿 Case crushing 齿面塌陷 CBN 立方氮化硼 chamfer 倒角chordal addendum弦齿高 chordal thickness 弦齿厚chuck 卡盘circula r broach 圆拉刀 circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀 circula r peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀 circula r pitch 周节circular thickness 弧齿厚circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数clearance 顶隙 clearance angle 后角 coarse pitch 大节距 coast side 不工作齿侧 combination 组合 combined preload 综合预负荷 complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮 completing cycle 全工序循环 composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差 compressive stress 压应力 concave side 凹面 concentricity 同心度 concentricity tester 同心度检查仪 cone distance 锥距 cone element 锥面母线 conformal surfaces 共型表面24． 25．26． 27． 28．29．30．31． 32．33． 34． 35． 36． 37． 38．C ．1.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23. 24.25.26.27.28.coniskoid 斜锥齿轮 conjugate gears 共轭齿轮 conjugate racks 共轭齿条 contact fatigue 接触疲劳 contact norma 接触点法线 contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) contact ratio 重合度 contact stress 接触应力 continuous index 连续分度 control gear 标准齿轮， 检验用齿轮 convex side 凸面 coolant 冷却液 corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损 corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀 counter forma surfaces 反法向表面 cradle 摇台 cradle test roll 摇台角 cross 大小端接触 crossing point 交错点 crown 齿冠 crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆 crowned teeth 鼓形齿 crown gear 冠轮 crown to back (轮冠距)轮冠至安装定位面距离 crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离 cutter 刀盘 cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置 cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面 cutter axis 刀盘轴线 cutter diameter 刀盘直径 cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径 cutter head 刀盘体 cutter number 刀号 cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片 cutter point diameter 刀尖直径 cutter point radius 刀尖半径 cutter point width 刀顶距 cutter spindle 刀盘主轴 cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角 cutting distance 切齿安装距 C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机 cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀 cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮 29.30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.44.45.46. 47.48. 49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.D.轮齿接触斑点Datum tooth 基准齿 Debur 去毛刺Decibel （CB ） （ 噪音）分贝Decimal ratio 挂轮比值 Dedendum 齿根高Dendendum angle 齿根角 Dedendum surface 下齿面Deflectio n 挠曲Deflectio n test 挠曲试Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机 Depthwise taper 齿高收缩 Design data sheet 设计数据表 Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀 Destructive wear 破坏性磨损 Developed setting 试切调整 Dial indicator 度盘式指示表 Diametral pitch 径节 Diamond 菱形接触 Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查 Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀 Dish angle 凹角 Displacement 位移 Displacement error 位移误差 Double index 双分度 Double roll 双向滚动 Down roll 向下滚动 Drive side 工作齿侧 Duplete 双刃刀 Duplex 双重双面法 Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一） Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法） Duplex taper 双重收缩齿Durability factor 耐久系数 Dynamic factor 动载荷系数 Ease-off 修正、失配Eccentric 偏心Eccentric angle 偏心角Eccentricity 偏心度Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距 Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽） Elastic coefficient 弹性系数 Elastic deformation 弹性变形1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25． 26． 27．28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． E 1． 2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．Elastic limit 弹性极限 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication Element 母线、要素 End movement 轴向移动 Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮 Endurance life 耐久寿命 Endurance limit 耐久极限 Engine torque 发动机扭矩 Enveloping 包络 EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂 EPG check, “EPG ” 检查 Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿 Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法 Equidep 等高齿 Equiside 等边 Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比 Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数 Equivalent rack 当量齿条 Expander 涨胎 Expanding arbor 可张心轴 Extreme pressure lubricant Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）Face angle distance 顶锥角距 Face apex 顶锥顶Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离 Face cone 顶锥Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线 Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮） Face line 齿面与轴面交线Face width齿宽Factor of safety 安全系数 Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂 Fatigue failure 疲劳失效 Fatigue test 疲劳测试 Feed cam 进给凸轮 Feed gears 进给齿轮 Fillet 齿根圆角 Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线 Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径 Film strength 液膜强度 Filter (electronic) (电子的)滤波器10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031F.1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 101112131415161718192021 弹性液压润滑 Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径 极压润滑剂Filter （mechanical ） （机械的）滤波器 Fine pitch （小模数）细径节 Finishe r 精切机床 Fishtai l 鱼尾形 Fixed setting 固定安装法 Flank 下齿面 Flankin g 下齿面加工 Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具 Formate 成形法 Former 齿廓样板，靠模 Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型 Form tool 成形刀 Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析 Frequency 频率 Frictio n load 摩擦负荷 Front angle 前角 Front cone 前锥 Front crown 前锥齿冠 Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点 Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿 Fundametal 基频Gable 山形齿沟底面Gear 齿轮Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移 Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面 Gear axis 齿轮轴线 Gear center 齿轮中心 Gear combination 齿轮组合 Gear cone 大轮锥距 Geared index 齿轮系分度 Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床 Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡 Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂 Gear member 大轮 Gear planer 成型刨齿机 Gear ratio 齿数比 Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床 Gears 齿轮组 Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜 @UUlsC|3. Generated gear 展成法齿轮 Generating cam 展成凸轮 Generating gear 展成齿轮 Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角222324252627282930313233343536373839404142G. 1． 2． 3．4．5．6．7．8．9．1011121314151617181920212223．Generatin g train 展成传动键24．Generation 展成25．Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26．Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27．Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28．Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29．G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30．G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31．GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32．G-plete 全工序法33．Gradeability 托曳力34．Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35．G-spin 精密主轴的机床36．H．G-trac圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标．1．Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2．Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3．Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4．Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5．Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6．Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7．Harmonic 谐振8．Harmonic search 谐振追踪9．Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10．Heel 轮齿大端11．Heel pattern 大端接触12．Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13．Helical motion 螺旋运动14．Helixact 螺旋运动法15．Helixform 螺旋成形法16．Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17．Hook angle 断面前角18．Horizontal displacement 水平位移19．Horizontal offset 水平偏置20．HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1 的减速比）21．Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22．Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23．Hupermesh 超配合24．Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25．Hypoid offset准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1．Imaginary generating gear假想成形法2．Incremental index 逐齿分度3．Index gears 分度齿轮Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数 Index plate 分度盘 Index tolerance 分度公差 Index variation 分度变化量Indicat oranchorage 指示表支撑座 Inertia factor 惯量系数 Initial pitting 初期点蚀 Inner addendum 小端齿顶高 Inner cone distance 小端锥距 Inner dedendum 小端齿根高 Inner slot width 小端槽宽 Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角 Inserted blad e cutter 镶片刀盘 Inside blade 内切刀齿Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径 Instantaneouscontact pattern 瞬时接触斑点 Interference干涉 Interferencepoint 干涉点 Interlocking disc-mill cutters交错齿盘形铣刀 Intermittent index 间断分度Internal bevel gear内锥齿轮 Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比Involute 渐开线 Involute gear 渐开线齿轮 Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点 Involute teeth 渐开线齿 Jet lubrication 喷射润滑Lame 顶根接触Lapping 研磨Lead cam 导程凸轮Length of action 啮合长度Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度Life factor 寿命系数Lift 垂直位移Limit point width 极限刀顶距Limit pressure angle 极限压力角Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器 Line of action 啮合线Line of centers 中心线4．5．6．7． 8． 9．10．11．12．13．14．15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26．27． 28．29． 30．J.1． L.1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角Line of contact 接触线 Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比 Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触 Locating surface 定位表面 Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮 Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触 Lubricant 润滑剂 Lubrication 润滑 Lubricity 润滑性 Machine center 基床中心点Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面Machine plane 机床切削平面Machine root angle 毛坯安装角Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂 Master blade 标准刀齿Master gear 标准齿轮Mean addendum 中点齿顶高Mean cone distance 中点锥距 Mean dedendum 中点齿根高 Mean diametral pitch 中点径节 Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高 Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高 Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度 Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节 Mean normaldiameter pitch 中点法向径节 Mean normalmodule 中点法向模数 Mean point 中点，平均点 Mean radius 中点半径 Mean section 中点截面 Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽 Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角 Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高 Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚 Member 齿轮，元件 Mesh point 啮合点 Minimum slot width 最小槽宽 Mismatch 失配 Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副 Mixed lubrication 混合润滑 Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度 Modified roll 滚修正比 Module 模数 Motion curves 运动曲线151617181920212223M.1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10 1112131415 16 171819202122232425262728293031323334Motor torque 电机扭矩Mounting distance 安装距 Narrow-tow-wide-heel No load 空载 Nominal 名义 Non-generated gear Normal 法向，法线，法面 Normal backlash 法向侧隙Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“ 8”字啮合Offset 偏置距Operating load 工作负荷Operating pressure angle 工作压力角Operating torque 工作扭矩Outer addendum 大端齿顶高Outer cone distance 外锥距Outer dedendum 大端齿根高 Outer slot width 大端槽宽 Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角 Outside blade 外切刃点 Outside diameter 外径，大端直径 Outside radius 齿顶圆半径 35． 36．37． N. 1． 2． 3．4．5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． O． 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9．10．11．12． 14． Mounting surface 安装面 英语站 Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差ormal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚Normal circular pitch 法向周节Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚Normal contact ratio 法向重合度Normal diametral pitch 法向径节Normal direction 法线方向Normal (perpendicular) load 法向(垂直)Normal module 法向模数Normal plane 法向平面 Normal pressure angle 法向压力角Normal section 法向截面Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩Normal tilt 法向刀倾Normal wear 正常磨损No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切Number of teeth 齿数 英语站负载base pitch 法向基节 小端窄大端宽接触 非展成大轮 NormalOutside surface 外表面 Overhung mounting 双支承安装 Overload breakage 超负荷破裂 Overload factor 超负荷系数 英语站Path of action 啮合点轨迹 Path of contact 接触迹 Peak load 峰值负荷 Peak torque 峰值扭矩 Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承 Performance torque 性能扭矩 Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法 Pinion 小轮 Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移 Pinion cone 小轮锥距 Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承 Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承 Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承 Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机 Pinion offset 小轮偏置距 Pitch 节距，齿距 Pitch angle 节锥角 Pitch apex 节锥顶 Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点 Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面 Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠 Pitch circle 节圆 Pitch cone 节锥 Pitch curve 节面曲线 Pitch diameter 节径Pitch element 节面母线Pitch line 节线Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具 u< ` da EPitch-line runout 节线跳动 Pitch plane 节面Pitch point 节点Pitch radius 节圆半径Pitch surfaces节曲面 Pitch tolerance 齿距公差 Pitch trace 节线Pitchvariatio n 齿距变化量Pittin g 点蚀 Plane of action 啮合平面Plane of rotation 旋转平面15．16．17．18．P. 1．2．3．4．5．6． 7． 8． 9．10．11．12． 13． 14． 15．16．17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 36． 37． 38． 39．Planning generator 展成法刨齿机Plastic deformation 塑性变形 Plasti c flow塑性流动 Plate index 分度盘Point diameter 刀尖直径Point of contact 接触点Point radius 刀尖半径Point width 刀顶距Point width taper 刀顶距收缩 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩Profil e angle 齿廓角Profil e bridge 齿廓桥形接触Profil e contact ratio 齿廓重合度 Profil e mismatch 齿廓啮合失配 Profil eradius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径 Proof surface 检测基准面Quality measurement system 质量检测系统Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹Quenching die 淬火压模Quenching press 淬火压床 英语站 Rack 齿条 Radial 径向刀位 Radial load 径向负荷 Radial locati ngsurface 径向定位表面 Radial rake angle 径向前角 Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切 Ratio gears 滚比挂轮Ratio of roll滚比 Ratio of rollgears 滚比挂轮 Recess action 啮出 Relative displacement 相对位移Relative movement 相对运动Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径Residual stress 残余应力 Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具 Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法 Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀Ridging 沟条变形Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮Rippling 振纹40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 4849 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Q ．1． 2． 3． 4．R ．1．2．3．4． 5．6． 7． 8． 9． 10 11 12 1314151617 18 19 20Roll centering 滚动定心Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床 Roll gears 摆角挂轮 Rolling 滚轧 Rolling velocity 滚动速度 Root angle 根锥角 Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜 Root apex 根锥顶 Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离 Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离 Root circle 齿根圆 Root cone 根锥 Root diameter 根圆直径 Root line 齿根线 Root radius 根圆半径 Root surface 齿根曲面 Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀 Rougher 粗切机 RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘 Runout 径向跳动 Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差 Scoring 胶合Scoring index 胶合指数Scuffing 胶合Sector 扇形齿／齿弧Segment 扇形齿／体Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀 Separatio n 分离间隙Separatin g factor 分离系数 Separatin g force 分离力 Set-in 补充切入，进刀Set-over 补充转角，调整转换Shaft angle 轴转角Shot peening 喷丸强化 Sidebank 边频Side movement 侧向位移 Side rake angle 侧前角 Single cycle 单循环法 Single roll 单滚动 Single setting 单面调整法 Single side 单面精切法 Single-side taper 齿槽收缩 Size factor 尺寸系数 Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮 2223242526272829303132333435363738394041S.1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 181920212223Skip index 跳齿分度Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑 Sliding base 床鞍，滑座Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整 Sliding velocity 滑动速度 Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀 Spacing tolerance齿距公差 Spacing variation齿距变动量 Spalling 剥落Specific sliding 单位滑动比Speed gears 速度挂轮Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿 Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿 Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角 Spiral angle 螺旋角Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Split profile 齿型中断Spread blade 双面刀Spread blade 双面刀渐缩Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度 Standard taper 正常收缩Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩 Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘Straddle mounting 跨装Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮 Strength factor 强度系数 英语站Sump lubrication 油槽润滑Sum velocity 总速度Surface asperities 表面粗糙度Surface condition factor 表面条件系数24． 25． 26． 27． 28．29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 36． 37． 38． 39． 40． 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 67． Slip torque 滑移扭矩Slotti ng tool 切槽刀 Slot width 槽宽Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩Small cutte r development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具 Solid cutte r 整体刀盘 Sound test 噪声试验Space-width taper 齿距收缩Stress concentration factor应力集中系数Stub teeth 短齿 Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂 Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡68．Surface deformation 表面变形69．Surface durability 表面耐久度70．Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71．Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72．Surface of action 啮合面73．Surface of revolution 回转面74．Surface treatment 表面处理75．Swinging base 回转底座76．Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77．Swivel 刀转78．Swivel angle 刀转角79．Symmetrical rack 对称齿条对称齿条比例80．Symmetrical rack proportionsT.切向负荷1．Tangential load2．Tangent plane 切平面3．Tanline 小轮夹具4．Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5 模数一下5．Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6．Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7．Temperature factor 温度系数8．Testing machine 试验机9．Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10．Tilt 刀倾11．Tilt angle 刀倾角12．Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13．Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14．Toe 轮齿小端15．Toe pattern 小端接触16．Tool 刀具17．Tool advance 刀具进刀18．Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19．Tool point width 刀顶距20．Tooth angle 齿角21．Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22．Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23．Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24．Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25．Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26．Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27．Tooth number 齿数28．Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29．Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30．Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线Tooth surface 轮齿表面 Tooth taper 轮齿收缩 Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差 Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量 Tooth trace 齿线 Tooth vertical 齿垂直面 Top 齿顶Topland 齿顶面Topland width 齿顶面宽度 Topping 修顶Top relief angle 顶刃后角 Toprem 修根刀片Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度 Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角 Total composite tolerance 总综合公差 Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量 Total contact ratio 总重合度 Total index tolerance 总分度公差 Total index variation 总分度变动量 Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩 Transverse circular pitch 端面周节 Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚 Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度 Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节 Transverse module 端面模数 Transverse plane 端平面 Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角 Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩 Tredgold 's approximation 背锥近似Tribology 润滑与磨损学 Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床 Undercut 根切 Undeveloped settings 试切前调整 Uniform roll 匀速滚动Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机 Uni-spand 大轮心轴Unit load 单位负荷Unitool 曲面镶片Up-roll 向上滚动 V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的 VH 检查 31．32．33．34．35．36．37． 38． 39． 40． 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 51． 52．53．54．55．56．57． 58． 59． 60．61． 62． 63．U.1．2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． V.1．2．Variable roll 变滚动3．Velocity factor 速度系数4．Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5．Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6．Vertical direction垂直方向7．Vertical displacement 垂直位移8．Vertical factor 垂直系数9．Vertical force 垂直力10．Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11Vertical plane 垂直面12．Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13．Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14．Viscosity粘度15．V-tool V型刀具W.1．Waveform 波形2．Wear 磨损3．Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4．Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5．Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6．Whole depth 齿全高7．Workhead 工件头座8．Workhead offset 垂直轮位9．Workholding equipment 工件夹具10．Working depth 工作齿高11．Working stress 工作允许应力12．Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X.1．X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z.1．Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2．Zerol 零度锥齿轮。
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齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient 中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm 平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel 锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid-plane齿面 Tooth flank右侧齿面 Right flank左侧齿面 Left flank同侧齿面 Corresponding flank异侧齿面 Opposite flank工作齿面 Working flank非工作齿面 Non-working flank相啮齿面 Mating flank共轭齿面 Conjugate flank可用齿面 Usable flank有效齿面 Active flank上齿面 Addendum flank下齿面 Dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面 Fillet齿顶 Crest；Top land槽底 Bottom land齿廓 Tooth profile端面齿廓 Transverse profile法向齿廓 Normal profile轴向齿廓 Axial profile背锥齿廓 Back cone tooth profile齿线 Tooth trace齿棱 Tip；Tooth tip模数 Module端面模数 Transverse module法向模数 Normal module轴向模数 Axial module径节 Diametral pitch齿数 Number of teech当量齿数 Virtual number of teeth头数 Number of starts；Number of threads螺旋线 Helix；Circular helix圆锥螺旋线 Conical spiral螺旋角 Helix angle；Spiral angle导程 Lead导程角 Lead angle阿基米德螺旋线 Archimedes spiral外摆线 Epicycloid长幅外摆线 Prolate epoicycloid短幅外摆线 Curtate epoicycloid摆线 Cycloid长幅摆线 Prolate cycloid短幅摆线 Curtate cycloid内摆线 Hypocycloid直齿轮 Spur gear斜齿轮 Helical gear；Single-helical gear直齿条 Spur rack斜齿条 Helical rack人字齿轮 Double-helical gear渐开线齿轮 Involute cylindrical gear摆线齿轮 Cycloidal gear圆弧齿轮 Circular-arc gear；W-N gear双圆弧齿轮 Double-circular-arc gear假想曲面 Imaginary surfance任意点法向压力角 Normal pressure angle at a point 任意点端面压力角 Transverse pressure angle at a point 啮合角 Working pressure angle顶隙 Bottom clearance圆周侧隙 Circumferential blacklash法向侧隙 Normal blacklash径向侧隙 Radial blacklash锥齿轮 Bevel gear锥齿轮副 Bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副 Hypoid gear pair准双曲面齿轮 Hypoid gear冠轮 Crown gear端面齿轮 Contrate gear直齿锥齿轮 Straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮 Skew bevel gear；Helical bevel gear曲面齿锥齿轮 Curved tooth bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮 Enicycloid bevel gear零度齿锥齿轮 Zerot bevel gear圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副 Contrate gear pair锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮 Virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear8字啮合锥齿轮 Octoid gear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile分度圆锥面 Reference cone节圆锥面 Pitch cone齿顶圆锥面 Face cone；tip cone齿根圆锥面 Root cone背锥面 Back cone前锥面 Front cone中锥面 Middle cone分锥顶点 Reference cone apex轴线交点 Crossing point of axes公共锥顶 Common apex齿根圆环面 Root tosoid咽喉面 Gorge喉平面 Gorge plane喉圆 Gorge circle分度圆蜗旋线 Reference helix螺纹 Thread蜗杆齿宽 Worm facewidth蜗轮齿宽 Worm wheel facewidth直径系数 Diametral quotient咽喉半径 Gorge radius齿宽角 Width angle长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance 分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non-circular gear pair 圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non-circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心~filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件品质、生产名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告。