(财务会计)英语学习会计专业英语必备
(财务会计)会计英语词汇
会计科目英文会计系统 Accounting system美国会计协会 American Accounting Association美国注册会计师协会 American Institute of CPAs审计 Audit资产负债表 Balance sheet簿记 Bookkeeping现金流量预测 Cash flow prospects内部审计证书Certificate in Internal Auditing管理会计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 注册会计师Certificate Public Accountant成本会计Cost accounting外部使用者External users财务会计Financial accounting财务会计准则委员会Financial Accounting Standards Board财务预测Financial forecast公认会计原则Generally accepted accounting principles 通用目的信息 General-purpose information政府会计办公室Government Accounting Office损益表 Income statement内部审计师协会Institute of Internal Auditors管理会计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 整合性Integrity内部审计Internal auditing内部控制结构Internal control structure国内收入署Internal Revenue Service内部使用者 Internal users管理会计Management accounting投资回报Return of investment投资报酬Return on investment证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission 现金流量表Statement of cash flow财务状况表Statement of financial position 税务会计 Tax accounting会计等式Accounting equation勾稽关系 Articulation资产 Assets企业个体Business entity股本Capital stock公司Corporation成本原则Cost principle债权人Creditor通货紧缩 Deflation批露Disclosure费用Expenses财务报表Financial statement筹资活动Financial activities持续经营假设Going-concern assumption 通货膨涨 Inflation投资活动Investing activities负债Liabilities负现金流量Negative cash flow经营活动Operating activities所有者权益Owner’s equity合伙企业Partnership正现金流量Positive cash flow留存利润Retained earning收入Revenue独资企业Sole proprietorship清偿能力Solvency稳定货币假设Stable-dollar assumption 股东Stockholders股东权益Stockholders’ equity门面粉饰Window dressing帐户 Account一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier’s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves原材料 Raw materials 预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves减值准备 Depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves本金 Principal利息 Interest债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor’s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves专用材料 Special-purpose material机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、所有者权益类 OWNERS’ EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment 利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other changeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff andworkers’ bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable未分配利润 Undistributed profit转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stockdividends change to assets(or stock)三、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Conference加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transportation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳务成本 Service costs劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation四、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME现金溢余 Cash overage非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold 服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transportation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Administrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Traveling expense工会经费 Labor union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education劳动保险费 Labor insurance待业保险费 Unemployment insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Conference聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment英文会计报表利润表 INCOME STATEMENT项目 ITEMS 产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minus interest income)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations 营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit资产负债表 BALANCE SHEET资产ASSETS流动资产CURRENT ASSETS现金Cash on hand备用金Pretty cash银行存款Cash in banks有价证券Marketable receivable应收票据Notes receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable减：坏帐准备Less：allowance for bad debts预付货款Prepayments-supplies内部往来Inter-company accounts其他应收款Other receivables待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses存货Inventories减：存货变现损失准备： Less：allowance on inventory reduction to market已转未完工生产成本Transferred in production cost transforming一年内到期的长期投资Matured long time investments within a year流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资： LONG TERM INVESTMENT长期投资Long term investments拨付所属资金Funds to burnchs一年以上的应收款项Accounts receivable over a year固定资产： FIXED ASSETS固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less: accumulated depreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets融资租入固定资产原价：Fixed assets-cost on financial lease减：融资租入固定资产折旧Less：accumulated depreciation融资租入固定资产净值：Fixed assets-net value on financial lease 在建工程： CONSTRUCTION WORK IN PROCESS无形资产INTANGIBLE ASSETS场地使用权Right to the use of a site工业产权及专有技术Industrial property right and patents 其他无形资产Other intangibles无形资产合计Total intangible assets其它资产OTHER ASSETS开办费Organization expenses递延投资损失Deferred investment筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange losses during organization period losses递延税款借项Debit side of deferred tax其他递延支出Other deferred expenditures待转销汇兑损益Prepaid and deferred exchange loss其他递延借款Debit side of other deferred其他资产合计Total other Assets资产总计TOTAL ASSETS负债及所有者权LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL流动负债：CURRENT LIABILITIES短期借款Short term loans应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payable内部往来Inter-company accounts预收货款Items received in advance-supplies应付工资Accrued payroll应交税金Taxes payable应付股利Dividends payable其他应付款Other payables预提费用Accrued expenses职工奖励及福利费用Bonus and welfare funds一年内到期的长期负债Matured long term liabilities within a year其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期负债：LONG TERM LIABILITIES长期借款long term loans应付公司债Bonds payable应公司债溢价（折价）Premium on bonds payable （discount）一年以上的应付款项Accounts payable over a year长期负债合计：Total long term liabilities其他负债： OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益Exchange gains during organization period递延投资收益Deferred investment gains递延税款贷项Credit side of deferred tax其他递延贷项Credit side of other tax待转销汇兑收益Prepaid and deferred exchange profit 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计Total liabilities所有者权益Investor’s equity委托加工材料Materials processed on commission受托代销商品Goods in consignment代管商品物资Good held in our custos本年支付的进口环节税金Import tax paid this year由企业负责的应收票据贴现Contingent Liability incurred by discounted notes receivable租入固定资产Leasehold fixed assets应付帐款 Trade creditors应收票据 Notes receivable预收帐款 Advances from customers应收股利 Dividends receivable代销商品款 Consignment-in payables应收利息 Interest receivable 应付工资 Payroll payable应收帐款 Trade debtors应付福利费 Welfare payable其他应收款 Other debtors应付股利 Proposed dividends坏帐准备 Provision for doubtful debts应付短期债券 Short-term bonds payable预付帐款 Prepayment应交税金 Tax payable应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应交款 Other payable to government待摊费用 Prepaid expenses其他应付款 Other creditors待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets预提费用 Accrued expenses存货 Inventories一年内到期长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks其他流动负债 Other current liability其他流动资产 Other current流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS长期股权投资 Long term equity investment应付债券 Bonds payable长期债券投资 Long term securities investment长期应付款 Long term payable长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment住房周转金 Housing fund其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities长期投资合计 TOTAL LONG-TERM INVESTMENT长期负债合计 TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES固定资产 Fixed assets累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation递延税款 Deferred taxation工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in progress其他负债合计 TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES固定资产减值准备Imparement待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES固定资产合计 TOTAL FIXED ASSETS股本 Share capital资本公积 Capital surplus无形资产 Intangible assets盈余公积 Surplus reserves开办费 Pre-operating expenses期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year 长期待摊费用 Deferred assets本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR其他长期资产 Other long term assets所有者权益合计 TOTAL EQUITIES无形及其他资产合计 TOTAL INTANGIBLE AND ASSETS资产总计 TOTAL ASSETS负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY。
会计专业读的英语书
会计专业读的英语书1. "Accounting for Managers: Interpreting Accounting Information for Decision Making" by Robert N. Anthony and Leslie K. Breitner：这本书是一本经典的会计入门教材，用通俗易懂的方式解释了会计基本概念和财务报表分析，适合初学者阅读。
2. "Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods, and Uses" by Robert F. Meigs and Walter B. Meigs：这本书涵盖了财务会计的基本概念和原则，以及财务报表的编制和分析，是一本广泛使用的会计教材。
3. "Intermediate Accounting" by Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, and TerryD. Warfield：这是一本中级会计教材，深入探讨了财务会计的各个方面，包括资产、负债、所有者权益、收入和费用等。
4. "Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis" by Charles T. Horngren, Srikant M. Datar, and George Foster：这本书专注于成本会计，介绍了成本核算、成本分析和成本管理的概念和方法。
5. "Advanced Accounting" by Floyd A. Beams, Joseph H. Anthony, Kenneth R. Peach, and Michael F. Ragatz：这本书是高级会计的教材，涵盖了复杂的会计议题，如合并报表、合伙企业会计和国际会计等。
财务英语会计必背知识点
财务英语会计必背知识点是会计领域最为重要的一种语言。
对于从事财务工作的人员来说，掌握是必不可少的。
下面将介绍一些中必须要掌握的会计知识点。
一、会计基础知识1. 资产 (Assets)：公司所拥有的有价值的资源或权益。
2. 负债 (Liabilities)：公司对外部债权人所承诺的经济利益的义务。
3. 所有者权益 (Owner's Equity)：指公司股东对公司和其资产净值所享有的权益。
4. 收入 (Revenue)：公司在正常经营过程中获得的经济利益。
5. 费用 (Expense)：公司在正常经营过程中为获取收入所发生的成本或支出。
6. 利润 (Profit)：收入减去费用后的净收益。
7. 账户 (Account)：用来记录公司的交易和财务状况的记录单元。
8. 会计方程 (Accounting Equation)：资产=负债+所有者权益，表示了会计事务的基本平衡关系。
二、会计报表1. 资产负债表 (Balance Sheet)：展示了公司在特定日期的负债、资产和所有者权益。
2. 利润表 (Income Statement)：展示了特定时间段内公司的收入和费用，计算出利润。
3. 现金流量表 (Cash Flow Statement)：展示了公司特定时间段内现金流动的情况，包括现金的来源和使用。
4. 所有者权益变动表 (Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity)：展示了特定时间段内公司的所有者权益的变动情况。
三、会计分录和账务处理1. 会计分录 (Accounting Entry)：用于记录每笔会计事务的方法，包括借方和贷方。
2. 借方 (Debit)：用于记录增加资产、费用和减少负债、所有者权益的金额。
3. 贷方 (Credit)：用于记录减少资产、费用和增加负债、所有者权益的金额。
4. 借贷平衡 (Debit-Credit Balance)：每笔会计分录中借方金额必须等于贷方金额，以保持会计方程的平衡。
大学初级会计英语教材推荐
大学初级会计英语教材推荐在大学学习会计专业时，学生通常需要学习一门叫做会计英语的课程。
这门课程旨在帮助学生掌握会计专业所需的英语词汇和表达方式。
选择一本好的会计英语教材对学生的学习至关重要。
在本文中，我将向大家推荐几本适合大学初级会计英语学习的教材。
1. "Financial English for Accounting" by Emily R. Harding这本教材是为那些想要学习会计英语基础知识的学生而设计的。
它涵盖了会计初级课程中最常用的英语词汇和短语。
这本教材的优点之一是它提供了大量的例句和案例分析，帮助学生理解这些词汇和短语在实际会计环境中的应用。
此外，它还包含了练习题和听力材料，帮助学生巩固所学知识。
2. "English for Accounting" by Janet Hardy-Gould这本教材是一个综合性的会计英语教材，适用于大学初级会计专业学生。
它涵盖了会计基础知识以及相关的商务英语表达。
教材中包含大量的案例研究和实际场景，帮助学生将英语词汇和表达与实际会计工作联系起来。
此外，该教材还提供了听力和口语练习，以帮助学生提高听说能力。
3. "Accounting English" by Reshan Richards这本教材着重于会计英语的语法和写作技巧，适合那些希望提高会计英语写作能力的学生。
教材中包含了多种不同类型的写作任务，如汇报书、财务报告、审计报告等，让学生通过实践来提高写作技巧。
同时，教材还提供了专门的语法部分，帮助学生理解并掌握会计英语中常用的语法结构。
4. "English for Accountancy in Higher Education Studies" by Evan Frendo这本教材专门为那些在高等教育学习会计的学生设计。
它涵盖了会计专业学生所需的基础知识和进阶技能。
会计英语知识点汇总
会计英语知识点汇总会计英语是指与会计相关的英语词汇、表达方式以及专业术语。
随着国际间经济交流的日益频繁和全球化进程的加快，掌握会计英语成为了很多专业人士的必备技能。
本文将梳理一些常见的会计英语知识点，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、财务报表1. Balance Sheet（资产负债表）：用于反映企业在特定日期的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
2. Income Statement（利润表）：反映企业在一定期间内的收入、费用和净利润。
3. Cash Flow Statement（现金流量表）：按照企业的经营、投资和筹资活动分类，反映现金的流入和流出。
4. Statement of Retained Earnings（留存收益表）：展示企业在一定期间内的净利润留存情况。
二、会计核算1. Accounting Equation（会计等式）：Assets（资产）= Liabilities（负债）+ Owner's Equity（所有者权益），反映了企业财务状况的基本平衡关系。
2. Depreciation（折旧费用）：用于反映资产价值随时间的减少。
3. Accrual Accounting（权责发生制）：将收入和费用与实际发生的时间匹配，而非支付和收入的时间。
4. Double-entry Bookkeeping（复式记账法）：每笔交易必须同时记录借方和贷方的金额。
5. Financial Ratios（财务比率）：用于分析企业财务状况和经营绩效的指标，包括盈利能力、杠杆比率、偿债能力等。
三、财务分析1. Liquidity（流动性）：反映企业偿付短期债务的能力。
2. Solvency（偿债能力）：反映企业偿付长期债务的能力。
3. Profitability（盈利能力）：反映企业获取利润的能力。
4. Efficiency（效率）：反映企业运营资源利用的程度。
5. DuPont Analysis（杜邦分析）：将利润率、资产周转率和资本结构相互关联，分析企业绩效因素。
625个财务会计专业常用英语单词汇总
625个财务会计专业常用英语单词汇总基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法。
财务会计英语词汇
财务会计英语词汇财务会计是以货币为主要量度，对企业已发生的交易或事项，运用专门的方法进行确认、计量，并以财务会计报告为主要形式，定期向各经济利益相关者提供会计信息的企业外部会计。
接下来小编为大家整理了财务会计英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!financial transaction 财务交易financial vehicle 筹资工具financial year 财政年度financing 融资;提供资金;资金融通financing cost 集资费用financing package 融资方案financing study 融资研究fine 罚款fineness 纯度;成色fine-tuning 精确调整;仔细修订fire insurance 火险fire risk 火险firm 商号;事务所firm market 市况坚挺firm name 商号名称firm of certified public accountants and public auditors 执业会计师及注册核数师事务所firm quotation 实价firm up 回升;转强first and paramount lien 首要留置权first buy order 首次买盘first calculation 第一计算法First Commercial Bank 第一商业银行first demand for rates 首次征收差饷通知书First Fund 第一基金first in, first out method [FIFO method] 先进先出计算法first legal mortgage 首次法律按揭First Metro International Investment Company Limited 首都国际财务投资有限公司first mortgage 第一按揭;第一抵押权first mortgage debenture stock 第一抵押债权股证First National Bank of Chicago 芝加哥第一国民银行First Pacific Bank Limited 第一太平银行有限公司first participant 第一参与者First Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九XX年第一季经济报告》first sell order 首次卖盘First Union HKCB Asia Limited 首华亚洲有限公司fiscal drag 财政拖累;财政障碍;税项负荷加重fiscal policy 财政政策fiscal reason 财政理由fiscal requirement 财政需求fiscal reserve 财政储备fiscal restraint measure 财政紧缩措施fiscal system 财政制度fiscal year 会计年度;财政年度fisheries loan 渔业贷款Fit and Proper Criteria, The 《适当人选的准则》Five Rams Finance Company Limited 羊城财务有限公司five-year forecast of revenue and expenditure 五年收支预测five-year forecast return 五年预测报表fixed amount of interest 固定利息数额fixed assets 固定资产fixed capital formation 固定资本形成fixed capital investment 固定资本投资fixed charge 固定费用;固定押记fixed concessionary rate 固定优惠率gross domestic product at constant (1980) market price 按固定(一九八零年)市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at factor cost 按生产要素成本计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at market price 按市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product by industrial sector 按工业类别计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product component 本地生产总值的组成部分gross domestic product deflator 本地生产总值平减物价指数gross domestic product estimate 估计本地生产总值;本地生产总值的估计数字gross domestic product per capita 按人口平均计算的本地生产总值gross expenditure 开支总额;总支出gross expenses 开支总额;总开支gross income 收入总额;总收益gross insurance liabilities 毛保险负债gross liabilities 总负债gross loss 毛损;亏损总额gross margin 毛利gross margining 总额保证金制度gross national product [GNP] 本地居民生产总值;国民生产总值gross output 总产出;总产值;总产量gross premium 毛保费;保费总额gross premium income 毛保费收入;保费收入总额gross principal value 基本价值总额gross proceeds 总收益gross proceeds from sales 销售总收入gross profit 毛利;溢利总额gross receipt 总收入gross return 总收益gross trading income 营业总收入group account 集团帐目group consolidated balance sheet 集团综合资产负债表group loss relief 对集团的亏损给予税项宽免Group of Seven [G7] 七大工业国Group of Seven leaders 七大工业国元首Group of Ten [G10] 十国集团;十国财团组织group tax relief 集团税项宽减group trading system 集体贸易制度grow at a respectable pace 有可观的增长;有不俗的增长率Growth Enterprise Market Department [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 创业板部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕growth momentum 增长劲力growth movement 增长趋势growth path 增长线;增长途径growth rate of domestic export 本地产品出口增长率growth with stability 稳步增长guarantee 担保;保证guarantee company 担保公司;保证公司guarantee corporation 保证法团guarantee deposit and margin paid 缴付的保证按金guarantee deposit and margin received 存入的保证按金guarantee fund 保证基金;担保基金Guarantee Law 《担保法》guarantee of bank loan 银行贷款保证guarantee of due payment 付款保证书Guarantee Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 担保计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕guaranteed benefit 保证利益guaranteed debenture 保付债权证guaranteed line of credit 保证贷款限额guaranteed note 保证票据;保证单;担保债券guaranteed surrender value 保证退保现金价值guarantor 保证人;担保人guardian 监护人Guide for Directors of Listed Companies 《上市公司董事指引》Guide to Applicants [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 《认可机构开业与经营指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline figure 准则数字Guideline on Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading 《杠杆式外汇买卖指引》Guideline on Minimum Criteria for Authorization 《认可的最低准则的指引》Guideline on Recognition of Interest [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 《确认利息收入指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline ratio 准则比率Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈证券(披露权益)条例〉的指引》Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Share Repurchase Requirements of S.49BA of the Companies Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈公司条例〉第49BA条股份购回规定的指引》guiding exchange rate 指导性汇率Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会Gunma Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 群马财务(香港)有限公司。
(财务会计)常见会计英语词汇
（财务会计）常见会计英语词汇会计常用词汇（一）一、资产类Assets流动资产Currentassets货币资金Cashandcashequivalents现金Cash银行存款Cashinbank其他货币资金Othercashandcashequivalents外埠存款OthercityCashinbank银行本票Cashier''scheque银行汇票Bankdraft信用卡Creditcard信用证保证金L/CGuaranteedeposits存出投资款Refundabledeposits短期投资Short-terminvestments股票Short-terminvestments-stock债券Short-terminvestments-corporatebonds基金Short-terminvestments-corporatefunds其他other短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves 应收款Accountreceivable应收票据Notereceivable银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance应收股利Dividendreceivable应收利息Interestreceivable应收账款Accountreceivable其他应收款Othernotesreceivable坏账准备Baddebtreserves预付账款Advancemoney应收补贴款Coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Suppliespurchasing原材料Rawmaterials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-valueconsumptiongoods材料成本差异Materialscostvariance自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods库存商品Finishedgoods商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice 委托加工物资Workinprocess-outsourced委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis受托代销商品Commissionedandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis 存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsbystages待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses长期投资Long-terminvestment长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks股票投资Investmentonstocks其他股权投资Otherinvestmentonstocks长期债权投资Long-terminvestmentonbonds债券投资Investmentonbonds其他债权投资Otherinvestmentonbonds长期投资减值准备Long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves 股权投资减值准备Stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves 债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''srightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves委托贷款Entrustloans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciationreserves固定资产Fixedassets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machineryequipment运输设备Transportationfacilities工具器具Instrumentsandimplement累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation固定资产减值准备Fixedassetsdepreciationreserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structuredepreciationreserves 机器设备减值准备Machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial专用材料Special-purposematerial专用设备Special-purposeequipment预付大型设备款Prepaymentsforequipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erectionworks在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程Technicalinnovationproject大修理工程Generaloverhaulproject在建工程减值准备Construction-in-processdepreciationreserves 固定资产清理Liquidationoffixedassets无形资产Intangibleassets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks,Tradenames著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备IntangibleAssetsdepreciationreserves 专利权减值准备Patentrightsdepreciationreserves商标权减值准备trademarkrightsdepreciationreserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledgedfinancialcharges待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome待处理流动资产损溢Waitdealintangibleassetslossorincome 待处理固定资产损溢Waitdealfixedassetslossorincome会计常用词汇（二）accountantgenaral会计主任accountbalancde结平的帐户accountbill帐单accountbooks帐accountclassification帐户分类accountcurrent往来帐accountformofbalancesheet帐户式资产负债表accountformofprofitandlossstatement帐户式损益表accountpayable应付帐款accountreceivable应收帐款accountofpayments支出表accountofreceipts收入表accounttitle帐户名称，会计科目accountingyear或financialyear会计年度accountspayableledger应付款分类帐Accountingperiod（会计期间）timeperiods,typicallyoneyear（通常是一年)资产负债表：balancesheet可以不大写b利润表：incomestatements(orstatementsofincome)利润分配表：retainedearnings现金流量表：cashflows会计常用词汇（三）二、负债类Liability短期负债Currentliability短期借款Short-termborrowing应付票据Notespayable银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance应付账款Accountpayable预收账款Depositreceived代销商品款Proxysalegoodsrevenue应付工资Accruedwages应付福利费Accruedwelfarism应付股利Dividendspayable应交税金Taxpayable应交增值税valueaddedtaxpayable进项税额WithholdingsonVAT已交税金Payingtax转出未交增值税UnpaidVATchangeover减免税款Taxdeduction销项税额SubstitutedmoneyonVAT出口退税Taxreimbursementforexport进项税额转出ChangeoverwithnoldingsonVAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Exportdeductdomesticsalesgoodstax 转出多交增值税OverpaidVATchangeover未交增值税UnpaidVAT应交营业税Businesstaxpayable应交消费税Consumptiontaxpayable应交资源税Resourcestaxpayable应交所得税Incometaxpayable应交土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvaluepayable应交城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcitiespayable 应交房产税Housingpropertytaxpayable应交土地使用税Tenuretaxpayable应交车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(VVULPT)payable应交个人所得税Personalincometaxpayable其他应交款Otherfundinconformitywithpaying其他应付款Otherpayables预提费用Drawingexpenseinadvance其他负债Otherliabilities待转资产价值Pendingchangeroverassetsvalue预计负债Anticipationliabilities长期负债Long-termLiabilities长期借款Long-termloans一年内到期的长期借款Long-termloansduewithinoneyear一年后到期的长期借款Long-termloansdueoveroneyear应付债券Bondspayable债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue债券溢价Premiumonbonds债券折价Discountonbonds应计利息Accruedinterest长期应付款Long-termaccountpayable应付融资租赁款Accruedfinancialleaseoutlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-termaccountpayableduewithinoneyear 一年后到期的长期应付Long-termaccountpayableoveroneyear专项应付款Specialpayable一年内到期的专项应付Long-termspecialpayableduewithinoneyear 一年后到期的专项应付Long-termspecialpayableoveroneyear递延税款Deferraltaxes所有者权益类OWNERS''EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本)Paid-upcapital(orstock)实收资本Paicl-upcapital实收股本Paid-upstock已归还投资InvestmentReturned资本公积Capitalreserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(orStock)premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receivenon-cashdonatereserve股权投资准备Stockrightinvestmentreserves拨款转入Allocatesumschangeoverin外币资本折算差额Foreigncurrencycapital其他资本公积Othercapitalreserve盈余公积Surplusreserves法定盈余公积Legalsurplus任意盈余公积Freesurplusreserves法定公益金Legalpublicwelfarefund储备基金Reservefund企业发展基金Enterpriseexpensionfund利润归还投资Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment利润Profits本年利润Currentyearprofits利润分配Profitdistribution其他转入Otherchengeoverin提取法定盈余公积Withdrawallegalsurplus提取法定公益金Withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds提取储备基金Withdrawalreservefund提取企业发展基金Withdrawalreserveforbusinessexpansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawalstaffandworkers''bonusand welfarefund利润归还投资Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment应付优先股股利PreferredStockdividendspayable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawalothercommonaccumulationfund应付普通股股利CommonStockdividendspayable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利CommonStockdividendschangeto assets(orstock)未分配利润Undistributedprofit会计常用词汇（四）四、成本类Cost生产成本Costofmanufacture基本生产成本Basecostofmanufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliarycostofmanufacture 制造费用Manufacturingoverhead材料费Materials管理人员工资ExecutiveSalaries奖金Wages退职金Retirementallowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcingfee福利费Employeebenefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Specialduties市内交通费Businesstraveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费WaterandSteam税费Taxesanddues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehiclesmaintenance油料费Vehiclesmaintenance培训费Educationandtraining接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Booksandprinting运费Transpotation保险费Insurancepremium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundrycharges折旧费Depreciationexpense机物料消耗Articleofconsumption劳动保护费Laborprotectionfees季节性停工损失Lossonseasonalitycessation 劳务成本Servicecosts会计常用词汇（五）五、损益类Profitandloss收入Income业务收入OPERATINGINCOME主营业务收入Primeoperatingrevenue产品销售收入Salesrevenue服务收入Servicerevenue其他业务收入Otheroperatingrevenue材料销售Salesmaterials代购代售包装物出租Wrappagelease出让资产使用权收入Remiserightofassetsrevenue返还所得税Reimbursementofincometax其他收入Otherrevenue投资收益Investmentincome短期投资收益Currentinvestmentincome长期投资收益Long-terminvestmentincome计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawalofentrustloansreserves 补贴收入Subsidizerevenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidizerevenuefromcountry其他补贴收入Othersubsidizerevenue营业外收入NON-OPERATINGINCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cashdealincome现金溢余Cashoverage处置固定资产净收益Netincomeondisposaloffixedassets出售无形资产收益Incomeonsalesofintangibleassets固定资产盘盈Fixedassetsinventoryprofit罚款净收入Netamercementincome支出Outlay业务支出Revenuecharges主营业务成本Operatingcosts产品销售成本Costofgoodssold服务成本Costofservice主营业务税金及附加Taxandassociatecharge营业税Salestax消费税Consumptiontax城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcities 资源税Resourcestax土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvalue其他业务支出Otherbusinessexpense销售其他材料成本Othercostofmaterialsale其他劳务成本Othercostofservice其他业务税金及附加费Othertaxandassociatecharge 费用Expenses营业费用Operatingexpenses代销手续费Consignmentcommissioncharge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurancepremium展览费Exhibitionfees广告费Advertisingfees管理费用Adminisstrativeexpenses职工工资StaffSalaries修理费Repaircharge低值易耗摊销Articleofconsumption办公费Officeallowance差旅费Travellingexpense工会经费Labourunionexpenditure研究与开发费Researchanddevelopmentexpense 福利费Employeebenefits/welfare职工教育经费Personneleducation待业保险费Unemploymentinsurance劳动保险费Labourinsurance医疗保险费Medicalinsurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediaryorgans咨询费Consultfees诉讼费Legalcost业务招待费Businessentertainment技术转让费Technologytransferfees矿产资源补偿费Mineralresourcescompensationfees排污费Pollutiondischargefees房产税Housingpropertytax车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenuretax印花税Stamptax财务费用Financecharge利息支出Interestexchange汇兑损失Foreignexchangeloss各项手续费Chargefortrouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowingcost营业外支出Nonbusinessexpenditure捐赠支出Donationoutlay减值准备金Depreciationreserves非常损失Extraordinaryloss处理固定资产净损失Netlossondisposaloffixedassets 出售无形资产损失Lossonsalesofintangibleassets固定资产盘亏Fixedassetsinventoryloss债务重组损失Lossonarrangement罚款支出Amercementoutlay所得税Incometax以前年度损益调整Prioryearincomeadjustment。
会计英文知识点
会计英文知识点在全球经济一体化的背景下，英语已经成为了国际商务交流的重要工具。
对于会计专业的学生而言，掌握一些会计英文知识点是非常必要的。
本文将重点介绍一些常用的会计英文词汇和短语，帮助读者更好地理解和运用会计英语。
1. Financial statements（财务报表）：Financial statements是记录和概括公司财务状况的重要工具。
它包括三大要素：资产（assets）、负债（liabilities）和所有者权益（owner's equity）。
常见的财务报表包括资产负债表（balance sheet）、利润表（income statement）和现金流量表（cash flow statement）。
2. Assets（资产）：Assets指的是公司拥有的可衡量的经济资源。
根据流动性的不同，可以将资产分为流动资产（current assets）和非流动资产（non-current assets）。
常见的流动资产包括现金（cash）、应收账款（accounts receivable）和存货（inventory）等。
3. Liabilities（负债）：Liabilities指的是公司欠他人的债务或待支付的款项。
类似于资产，根据偿还期限的不同，可以将负债分为流动负债（current liabilities）和非流动负债（non-currentliabilities）。
常见的流动负债包括应付账款（accounts payable）和短期借款（short-term borrowings）等。
4. Owner's equity（所有者权益）：Owner's equity指的是公司归属于所有者的净资产。
它由资本（capital）和利润（profit）构成。
如果资产超过负债，那么所有者权益为正数；如果负债超过资产，那么所有者权益为负数。
5. Depreciation（折旧）：Depreciation指的是固定资产（fixed assets）在使用过程中价值的减少。
会计学英语 知识点
会计学英语知识点是会计专业学生必备的重要技能之一。
掌握的知识点，不仅有助于学生在国际化的会计工作环境中更好地与他人交流和合作，还能够提高职业竞争力。
本文将从的基础词汇、专业术语和文化背景等方面介绍的知识点。
一、基础词汇在学习时，首先需要掌握一些基础词汇。
比如，debit表示借方，credit表示贷方，balance表示余额，financial statements表示财务报表等。
这些基础词汇是理解和运用的基础。
二、会计学专业术语除了基础词汇外，还包括许多专业术语。
例如，income statement表示损益表，balance sheet表示资产负债表，cash flow statement表示现金流量表，auditing表示审计，taxation表示税务等。
掌握这些专业术语可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用会计学知识。
三、的文化背景在学习时，也需要了解相关的文化背景，以便更好地理解和运用。
例如，在国际财务报告准则（IFRS）中，会计估计和会计政策灵活性是很重要的概念。
了解不同国家会计准则的差异以及背后的文化差异，可以帮助学生更好地理解和适应国际化的会计工作环境。
四、实践应用除了纸上谈兵，学生还应该将的知识点应用到实践中。
可以通过参与模拟会计报表编制和分析的活动，了解在实际工作中的应用。
此外，还可以通过阅读的相关文献和参加的培训课程等方式，加深对的理解和掌握。
五、跨文化交流在国际化的会计工作环境中，跨文化交流是必不可少的。
学生不仅需要掌握，还需要了解不同文化背景下的商务礼仪和交流方式。
通过与来自不同文化背景的人员进行合作和交流，可以提高自己的跨文化交际能力，从而更好地适应国际化的会计工作环境。
六、持续学习的学习是一个持续的过程。
随着会计学的不断发展和国际化的趋势，的知识点也在不断更新和扩充。
因此，学生需要保持持续学习的态度，通过不断学习和实践，不断提升自己的水平。
综上所述，是会计专业学生的必备技能之一。
会计专业英语词汇大全
会计专业英语词汇大全
会计专业有哪些职业英语词汇呢?为帮助同学更好学习会计方面的
英语词汇，yjbys 小编今天为大家分享会计专业的职业英语词汇如下：会计专业的基础词汇
会计accounting
会计职能accounting function
会计核算financial accounting
会计控制accounting control
会计学科accounting science
会计职业accounting profession
非营利组织会计non-profit organization accounting
企业会计enterprise accounting
财务会计financial accounting
成本会计cost accounting
管理会计management accounting
税务会计tax accounting
审计audit
电算化会计computerized accounting
会计信息accounting information
会计目标accounting objective
企业会计准则accounting criteria for enterprises
存货会计准则inventory accounting
长期股权投资会计准则accounting standards, long-term equity investment
投资性房地产会计准则investment property accounting standards。
(财务会计)会计专业外语账目词汇
帐目名词一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier”s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate fund其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor”s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or incomeaccountant genaral会计主任account balancde结平的帐户account bill帐单account books帐account classification帐户分类account current往来帐account form of balance sheet帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement帐户式损益表account payable应付帐款account receivable应收帐款account of payments支出表account of receipts收入表account title帐户名称，会计科目accounting year或financial year会计年度accounts payable ledger应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year（通常是一年）资产负债表：balance sheet可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS”EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers”bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement 罚款支出Amercement outlay 所得税Income tax。
(财务会计)英语会计科目最全版
1210
WorkinProgressInventory
库存半成品
1215
FinishedGoodsInventory-Product#1
库存制成品—产品1号
1220
FinishedGoodsInventory-Product#2
—产品2号
1230
FinishedGoodsInventory-Product#3
应计费用
2310
SalesTaxPayable
应付销售税
2320
WagesPayable
应付工资
2330
EducationsPayable
应付教育经费
2335
HealthInsurancePayable
应付健康保险费
2340
FederalPayrollTaxesPayable
应交联邦工资税
2350
FUTATaxPayable
投资—存款单
1100
AccountsReceivable
应收账款
1140
OtherReceivables
其他应收款
1150
AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts
坏账准备（做分录时要见成负债）
1200
RawMaterialsInventory
库存原料
1205
SuppliesInventory
应交联邦失业税
2360
StatePayrollTaxesPayable
应交州工资税
2380
LocalPayrollTaxesPayable
应交地方工资税
2390
IncomeTaxesPayable
财务会计英语
财务会计英语1. Introduction财务会计是负责记录、分类和报告企业财务交易和业务活动的一种会计方法。
作为财务会计从业人员，在进行国际商务交流时，熟练掌握财务会计英语是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的财务会计英语词汇和短语，帮助读者提高财务会计英语表达能力。
2. Financial Statements2.1 Balance SheetBalance Sheet（资产负债表）是财务会计中用于反映公司资产、负债和股东权益的重要报表。
以下是一些和资产负债表相关的英语词汇：•Assets（资产）•Liabilities（负债）•Shareholders’ Equity（股东权益）•Current Assets（流动资产）•Non-current Assets（非流动资产）•Current Liabilities（流动负债）•Non-current Liabilities（非流动负债）•Retained Earnings（留存收益）2.2 Income StatementIncome Statement（损益表）是财务会计中用于反映公司收入、费用和净利润的报表。
以下是一些和损益表相关的英语词汇：•Revenue（收入）•Sales（销售额）•Expenses（费用）•Gross Profit（毛利润）•Operating Income（营业利润）•Net Income（净利润）2.3 Cash Flow StatementCash Flow Statement（现金流量表）是财务会计中用于反映公司现金流动状况的报表。
以下是一些和现金流量表相关的英语词汇：•Operating Activities（经营活动）•Investing Activities（投资活动）•Financing Activities（筹资活动）•Net Cash Flow（净现金流量）3. Financial Ratios财务比率是评估公司财务状况和经营绩效的重要指标。
会计类英语单词
会计类英语单词一、导言英语作为国际通用语言，在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
学习会计类英语单词对于从事会计相关工作的人员来说尤为重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的会计类英语单词及其释义，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些专业术语。
二、常用会计类英语单词1. Accountant：会计师2. Accrual：应计3. Asset：资产4. Audit：审计5. Balance sheet：资产负债表6. Budget：预算7. Depreciation：折旧8. Equity：股本9. Expense：费用10. Financial statement：财务报表11. Income statement：利润表12. Interest：利息13. Ledger：总账14. Liabilities：负债15. Profit：利润16. Revenue：收入17. Tax：税收18. Trial balance：试算平衡表19. Wage：工资20. Working capital：营运资本三、对会计类英语单词的进一步解读1. Accountant（会计师）Accountant指的是负责处理和记录财务和税务事务的专业人员。
他们负责准确地记录和分析财务数据，并根据法律法规进行合规处理。
2. Accrual（应计）Accrual是指在会计报表中记录收入和费用时，以实际发生的时间为准。
这意味着即使在现金流发生之前或之后，也要将相关项目计入账目。
3. Asset（资产）Asset是指企业所拥有的有形或无形的东西，具有经济价值。
资产可以包括现金、股票、土地、建筑物等。
4. Audit（审计）Audit是指对企业的财务记录进行全面检查和评估的过程。
审计的目的是确认财务数据的真实性和准确性，以及检查企业是否遵守财务相关法规和准则。
5. Balance sheet（资产负债表）Balance sheet是一份会计报表，用于呈现企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
财务会计英语专业词汇大全
1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long-term investment
1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission
advance 放款
adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果
advertising 做告
affiliated group 联合团体
affiliate 附属机构
African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会
after-tax rate 税后利率
1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable
1122 应收利息 Interest receivable
1131 应收账款 Account receivable
1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable
1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
100902 银行本票 Cashier''s cheque
(财务会计)常见会计英语词汇
会计常用词汇（一）一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income会计常用词汇（二）accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows会计常用词汇（三）二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit会计常用词汇（四）四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本Service costs会计常用词汇（五）五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计及财务专业英语词汇
SOME WORDS OF ACCOUNTING & FINANCEAccountancy is the profession; accounting is the methodology; accountant is thepersonwho is in charge of accounting.Bookkeeping 薄记Ine statement/profit and loss account 利润表Balance sheet 资产负债表Cash flow statement 现金流量表Asset 资产Liability 负债Owner’s equity/capital 所有者权益Revenue 收入Expense 费用Ine 收益Depreciation 折旧Full disclosure 充分披露Double-entry system 复式记账Financial accounting 财务会计Managerial accounting 管理会计Tax accounting 税务会计Cost accounting 本钱会计Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原那么Financial accounting standards board (FASB) 财务会计准那么委员会American institute of certified public accountants (AICPA)美国注册会计师协会Chinese institute of certified public accountants (CICPA)中国注册会计师协会Economic event 经济事件Source document 原始凭证External transaction 外部业务Internal transaction 外部业务Account 账户Debit 借方Credit 贷方Cash in bank 银行存款Receivable 应收款项Prepaid expense 预付费用Payable 应付款项Unearned revenue 预收收入Withdrawal 提存Temporary account 暂时账户Nominal account 虚账户Real account 实账户Chart of accounts 科目表General ledger 总分类账Normal balance 正常余额pound journal entry 复式分录General journal 普通日记账Posting过账Accounting cycle 会计循环Adjustment 账项调整Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表Closing 结账Post-closing trial balance 结账后的试算表Voucher 记账凭证Receipt voucher 收款凭证Payment voucher 付款凭证Transfer voucher 转账凭证Debt ratio 负债比率Financial leverage 财务杠杆Time period 会计期间Fiscal year 财政年度Calendar year 日历年度Natural business year 自然经营年度Accrual basis权责发生制、应计制Cash basis 收付实现、现金制Prepaid items 预付工程Unearned items 预收工程Accrued items 应计工程Deferrals and accruals 递延与应计Contra account 备抵账户Net book value 账面净值Closing entries 结账分录Ine summary 收益汇总Bookkeeping procedures 账务处理程序Summarized voucher汇总记账凭证Categorized accounts summary 科目汇总表Columnar journal 多栏目日记账Unearned revenue预收收入Advance from customers 预收账款Prepaid expense 待摊费用Accrued expense 预提费用Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表Working capital 营运资本Long-term investment 长期投资Tangible fixed asset 固定资产Intangible fixed asset 无形资产Shareholders’ equity 股东权益mon shares 普通股股本Retained earnings 留存收益Current ratio 流动比率Sales revenue 销售收入Cost of goods sold 销售本钱Gross profit毛利Operating expenses 营业费用Merchandise inventory 商品存货Periodic inventory system 定期盘存制Perpetual inventory system永续盘存制Purchase returns and allowances购货退回与折让Trade discounts商业折扣Credit terms 付款条件Transportation costs 运费FOB destination目的地交货FOB shipping point离岸价格Sales returns and allowances销售退回与折让Sales discounts 销售折扣Debit memorandum 借项备忘录Credit memorandum贷项备忘录Inventory shrinkage存货减值Multiple-step ine statement 多步式收益表Special journal特种日记账Subsidiary ledger 明细分类账Control account 控制账户Sales journal 销售日记账Purchases journal购货日记账Cash receipts journal现金收入日记账Cash disbursements journal现金支出日记账Bookkeeping procedures 账务处理程序Acid-test ratio 速动比率Bad debts 坏账Write off 注销Allowance method 备抵法Direct write off method 直接冲销法Aging of accounts receivable method 账龄分析法Credit card sales 信用卡销售Dishonored note receivable 应收票据拒付Discounting note receivable应收票据贴现Contingency 或有事项Contingent liability 或有负债Contingent asset 或有资产Selling accounts receivable应收账款出售Pledging accounts receivable 应收账款抵押Accounts receivable turnover应收账款周转率Specific identification method 个别认定法First-in, first-out method (FIFO)先进先出法Last-in, first-out method (LIFO)后进先出法Replacement costs 重置本钱Lower of cost or market method 〔LCM〕本钱与市价熟低法Raw materials 原材料Work in process 生产本钱Finished goods 完工产品Work-in-process inventory在产品Manufacturing overhead 制造本钱Transportation-in 运输费用Ine manipulate 利润操纵Inventory shrinkage 存货短缺Gross margin 毛利Net realizable value 可变现净值Provision for decline in value of inventories 存货跌价准备Gross profit method毛利率法Retail inventory methods零售价格法Inventory turnover 存货周转率Time value of time 货币的时间价值Simple versus pound interest单利与复利Future value 终值Present value现值Future value of an annuity 年金终值Present value of an annuity年金现值Bonds payable应付债券Discount on notes payables 应付票据折价Registered bonds 记名债券Coupon bonds 不记名债券Term bonds 到期还本债券Serial bond分期还本债券Convertible bonds 可转换债券Callable bonds可赎回债券Secured bond有担保债券Debenture bonds 无担保债券或风险债券Coupon rate or nominal rate 票面利率或名义利率Market or effective rate 市场利率或实际利率Discount on bond payable 应付债券折价Premium on bonds payable应付债券溢价Loss on redemption of bonds 赎回债券损失Times interest earned 利息保障倍数Subsequent expenditures 后续支出Declining-balance method 余额递减Changes in estimate 估计变更Patents专利CopyrightsFranchises特许权Trademarks 商标权Goodwill 商誉Pre-operating expenses 开办费Deferred expenses 递延费用Impairment of long-term assets 长期资产的减值Debt security 债权证券Equity securities 股权证券Capital expenditures 资本性支出Revenue expenditures 收益性支出Non-depreciable assets 非折旧资产Operating lease 经营租凭Financing lease 筹资租赁Off-balance sheet financing 表外融资Substance over form实质重于形式Non-monetary exchange 非货币性交易Lump-sum purchase一揽子购入Double-declining-balance method 双倍余额递减Residual value 残值Carrying value账面余额Fixed assets pending disposal 固定资产清理Depletion 折耗Production method (activity method) 工作量法Amortization 摊销Return on assets 资产报酬率Asset turnover 资产周转率Sole proprietorships 独资企业Partnerships合伙企业Authorized stock 核定股本Outstanding shares 发行在外的总股份Par value 面值No-par value 无面值mon stock & preferred stock 普通股与优先股Noncumulative-dividend preference 非累积优先股Cumulative-dividend preference 累积优先股Stock subscriptions 股票认购Capital surplus 资本公积Donated capital 捐赠资本Treasury stock 库藏股Stock buyout 股票回购Retained earnings 留存收益Earnings per share 每股收益Appropriated (or restricted) retained earnings 拨定留存收益Reserve fund 盈余公积Cash dividends 现金分红Stock dividends 股票分红Stock split 股票分割Dividend yield 股利报酬率Price-earnings ratio 市盈率Balance SheetProfit and loss account。
财务会计英语专业词汇大全
财务会计英语专业词汇大全1. Introduction财务会计是国际商业领域中至关重要的一个方面。
无论是跨国公司还是国内企业，都需要使用财务会计术语来进行财务报告和分析。
本文将介绍一些常用的财务会计英语专业词汇，以帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。
2. Basic Financial Terms以下是一些基本的财务会计英语词汇：•Assets：资产，指企业所有的或控制的资源。
•Liabilities：负债，指企业应付的经济利益。
•Equity：所有者权益，指企业所有者对企业资产的权益。
•Revenue：收入，指企业在经营活动中获得的金钱或货币的流入。
•Expenses：费用，指企业在经营活动中发生的或将要发生的金钱或货币的流出。
•Profit：利润，指企业在一定时期内获得的收入减去费用的余额。
•Balance sheet：资产负债表，是用来反映企业在特定日期上资产、负债和所有者权益的状况。
•Income statement：损益表，是用来反映企业在一定时期内收入、费用和利润的情况。
3. Financial Ratios以下是一些常用的财务比率的英语表达：•Current ratio：流动比率，指流动资产与流动负债之间的比率，用于衡量企业偿债能力。
•Quick ratio：速动比率，是用来衡量企业偿债能力的比率，排除了存货这一非流动性资产。
•Debt-to-equity ratio：债务比率，指企业负债与所有者权益之间的比率，用于衡量企业的财务风险。
•Gross margin：毛利率，指企业销售收入与销售成本之间的差额占销售收入的百分比。
•Net margin：净利率，是指企业净利润与销售收入之间的比率，用于衡量企业的盈利能力。
4. Financial Statements以下是一些财务报表的英语表达：•Cash flow statement：现金流量表，是用来反映企业一定时期内现金流量的情况。
•Income statement：损益表，是用来反映企业在一定时期内收入、费用和利润的情况。
会计专业英语知识点汇总
会计专业英语知识点汇总会计专业是现代商业领域中非常重要的一门专业。
在学习会计专业时，除了掌握会计理论和实践技巧外，掌握一定的英语知识也是非常重要的。
本文将为大家汇总一些会计专业的英语知识点，希望能够帮助到学习会计专业的同学们。
1.会计基础知识 (Accounting Basics)–Assets：资产–Liabilities：负债–Equity：所有者权益–Revenue：收入–Expenses：费用–Balance Sheet：资产负债表–Income Statement：损益表–Cash Flow Statement：现金流量表2.会计准则和规范 (Accounting Standards and Regulations)–Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)：通用会计准则–International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)：国际财务报告准则–Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)：美国财务会计准则委员会–International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)：国际会计准则委员会3.资产负债表相关术语 (Balance Sheet Terminology)–Current Assets：流动资产–Non-current Assets：非流动资产–Current Liabilities：流动负债–Non-current Liabilities：非流动负债–Shareholders’ Equity：股东权益–Goodwill：商誉–Depreciation：折旧–Amortization：摊销4.损益表相关术语 (Income Statement Terminology)–Gross Profit：毛利润–Operating Income：营业收入–Operating Expenses：营业费用–Net Income：净收入–Earnings per Share (EPS)：每股收益5.现金流量表相关术语 (Cash Flow Statement Terminology)–Cash Inflows：现金流入–Cash Outflows：现金流出–Operating Activities：经营活动–Investing Activities：投资活动–Financing Activities：筹资活动–Net Cash Flow：净现金流量6.会计报表分析 (Financial Statement Analysis)–Ratio Analysis：比率分析–Liquidity Ratios：流动性比率–Solvency Ratios：偿债能力比率–Profitability Ratios：盈利能力比率–Efficiency Ratios：效率比率7.审计和内部控制 (Auditing and Internal Control)–Audit：审计–Internal Control：内部控制–Segregation of Duties：职责分离–Internal Audit：内部审计–External Audit：外部审计8.税务会计 (Tax Accounting)–Taxable Income：应税收入–Tax Deductions：税收减免–Tax Credits：税收抵免–Tax Liability：税务负债–Tax Planning：税务规划这些是会计专业中一些重要的英语知识点，希望能够帮助到学习会计专业的同学们。
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弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧过急会计术语英汉对照Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐户基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profitanalysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing poweraccounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ)经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impactassessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendaradjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizablevalue concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accountingconcept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performancemeasurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and reviewtechnique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities andcharges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbedoverhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法国民经济、对外经济贸易NA TIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE经济指标economic indicators社会总产值total product of society国民生产总值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)人均国内生产总值GDP per capita工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture国民收入national income购买力平价法purchasing power parity财政收入state revenue社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales社会零售物价总指数general retail price index百分点percentage points"八五"划划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development计划经济planned economy统购统销state monopoly over purchase and marketing市场经济market economy指令性计划mandatory plan指导性计划guidance plan市场调节market regulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population 第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industries外向型经济export-oriented economy创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise劳动密集型labor intensive技术、智力、资本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value 优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources生产力productive forces生产资料capital goods科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings火炬计划Torch Plan技术入股technology appraised as capital stock风险投资venture investment/capital固定资产投资investment in fixed assets折旧费depreciation cost关系民生的产品products vital to the people's livelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求short supply经济过热overheated economy抑制炒房地产热stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market宏观调控macro-economic control经济杠杆economic levers产业政策industrial policy财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate提高经济效益enhance economic performance/returns社会效益social effect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development。