高考英语模拟试题
(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
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高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考模拟试卷英语八套题
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第一套Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section AIn this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) The woman will not go to the concert.B) The woman will buy the tickets first.C) The woman will meet the man at the concert.D) The woman will take the man to the concert.2. A) The man is a good swimmer.B) The man will go swimming.C) The woman will go swimming.D) The woman will not go swimming.3. A) The woman will not come to the party.B) The woman will come to the party.C) The woman will bring her friend to the party.D) The woman will not bring her friend to the party.4. A) The man is late.B) The woman is late.C) The woman will not wait for the man.D) The woman will wait for the man.5. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The woman is a student.Section BIn this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.6. A) He is interested in art.B) He is not good at drawing.C) He is a good artist.D) He is not interested in art.7. A) He will take the train.B) He will take the bus.C) He will drive his car.D) He will go by bicycle.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and even shop. However, it has also brought about some negative effects.One of the most significant negative effects of the Internet is its impact on social relationships. With the convenience of online communication, people are spending less time face-to-face with others. This can lead to a decline in social skills and a feeling of isolation.Another negative effect of the Internet is its impact on education. While the Internet provides a wealth of information, it can also be a distraction. Students may spend more time online than studying, which can lead to poor academic performance.Despite these negative effects, the Internet has many positive aspects. It has made information more accessible and has facilitated global communication. It has also created new job opportunities and has helped to promote economic growth.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet has both positive and negative effects.B) The Internet has changed the way we communicate.C) The Internet has a negative impact on social relationships.D) The Internet has a negative impact on education.9. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of the Internet on social relationships?A) People are spending less time face-to-face with others.B) Students may spend more time online than studying.C) It has created new job opportunities.D) It has helped to promote economic growth.10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a positive aspect of the Internet?A) It has made information more accessible.B) It has facilitated global communication.C) It has improved social skills.D) It has helped to promote economic growth.Passage 2Global warming is a significant environmental issue that has been affecting our planet for decades. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels.The consequences of global warming are numerous and severe. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity are just a few examples. These changes not only threaten the survival of many species but also have a direct impact on human life.To combat global warming, governments and individuals must take action. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and adopting sustainable practices in daily life.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of global warming.B) The consequences of global warming.C) Solutions to global warming.D) The impact of global warming on animals.12. According to the passage, what is one of the consequences of global warming?A) Rising sea levels.B) Improved air quality.C) Increased agricultural productivity.D) More frequent snowfall.13. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To inform readers about the causes of global warming.B) To persuade readers to take action against global warming.C) To discuss the benefits of global warming.D) To argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon.Part III Writing (25 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short essay based on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words but no more than 120 words.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Technology has made our lives more convenient, but it has also made us more dependent on it." Give reasons and specific examples to support your answer.。
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题(带答案)
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高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题(带答案)1. The ancient city, which has a history of over 2000 years, ______ many historical sites.A. containsB. includesC. involvesD. consists答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。
contain主要指包含或容纳某物,强调内部所含之物,这座古城包含许多历史遗迹,用contain合适;include 侧重于整体包含部分;involve侧重于牵涉、涉及;consist为不及物动词,常与of搭配,表示由组成。
所以A为正确答案。
2. According to the recent research, the new technology can ______ the efficiency of energy use by 30%.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. arouse答案:A解析:本题考查近义动词的辨析。
raise为及物动词,有提高、提升的意思,在这里表示提高能源使用效率;rise为不及物动词,意为上升、升起;arise为不及物动词,意为出现、产生;arouse为及物动词,意为唤起、激起。
所以A正确。
3. In some cultures, it is ______ to wear black to a wedding.A. appropriateB. inappropriateC. properD. suitable答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的语义理解。
根据常识,在一些文化中,穿黑色衣服去参加婚礼是不合适的。
appropriate、proper和suitable都表示合适的,只有inappropriate表示不合适的,所以B正确。
4. A new study shows that people who often eat nuts ______ a lower risk of heart disease.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
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英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案:1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)1.With only her thoughts for________(陪伴),she walked slowly along the seafront.【答案】company【解析】答案:company.for company陪伴,作伴,是固定搭配。
故填:company.2.(1)I'm not ______(完全)happy with about his advice.2.(2) I've finished this magazine. Can I ______(交换)with you? 2.(3)I haven't been ______(在户外)for a long time.2.(4)He didn't want to write down a ______(系列)of facts in his diary.2.(5)How can Linda ______(恢复)from the illness in the dirty room?2.(6)I would be ______(感激的)if you could give me some advice.2.(7)We have a ______(德语)lesson every Wednesday.2.(8)This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______(青少年).2.(9)He broke the glass on ______(故意).2.(10)Nobody could ______(忽视)these problems.2.(11)Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______(认出)him.2.(12)I know from the young man's ______(口音)that he is from the South.2.(13)You'd better find a ______(本地人)to tell you how to get there.2.(14)They went ______(直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.2.(15)Chinese is our ______(官方的)language.2.(16)There are a lot of ______(流利的)English speakers in Hong Kong.2.(17)I lost my ______(身份)card on the way to Beijing.2.(18)Zhenghe made seven ______(航海)to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.2.(19)There are ______(频繁的)contacts between the peoples of the two countries.2.(20)After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______(逐渐地)taking shape.【答案】(1)entirely【解析】(1)entirely 考查副词。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
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2025年高考(新高考)模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页,考试用时150分钟,满分150分;广东省考生无需答听力部分,考试用时120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题
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2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.A. wroteB. were writingC. had writtenD. have written2、I think it is high time that we ______ with all the preparations for the coming sports Festival.A. beganB. will beginC. beganD. had begun3、By the time the course ends, you ______ a lot of new vocabulary.A. will have learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. are learning4、He is working hard all through the year to ______ a good harvest.A. bring upB. reapC. catchD. harvest5、The manager ______ the proposal at the meeting yesterdayafternoon, which made us very surprised.A. turned downB. took overC. made outD. approved of二、完形填空The importance of water is self-evident. As we know, life can't1 without water. But what is the situation now? Has anyone ever2 the amount of water we have? What will happen if one day all the water on the earth 3?In 2012, a NATO summit was held in Chicago. One of the issues discussed was the global water 4. The US government stated that 900 million people around the world were 5 water and that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population would 6 water. The summit also discussed another serious problem: climate change. The world is facing a 7 storm, which may lead to floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. This will have a serious impact on our lives and the 8 of mankind and other species. We need to take action to protect our 9 and environment. Water is not only essential for our survival, but also a valuable resource for economic development and social progress. Water is essential for all 10 activities on earth.If we don't take action to protect our environment, we may face a day when all the water on earth 11 runs dry. We should take action to save water and protect our environment now!1、A. exist B. live C. grow D. survive2、A. measured B. calculated C. considered D. imagined3、A. runs B. stands C. dries D. falls4、A. conference B. issue C. summit D. event5、A. thirsty for B. lacking C. running out of D. short of6、A. need B. demand C. request D. call for7、A. serious B. mild C. small D. big8、A. progress B. existence C. growth D. development9、A land B. land C. country D. environment10、A every B whole C all D all the11、A might B will C can D could三、阅读理解The other day, my younger brother and I were walking along MnStreet when we heard a car horn honking behind us, followed by a loud voice shouting out, "Hey, you kids! Get off the road!" My brother and I were both a little embarrassed, as we had been walking on the wrong side of the road, but we complied with the command and moved to the other side immediately without saying a word to the driver responsible for honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I was so embarrassed that I could not look at anyone as I walked by them on my way to school after that incident happened, feeling like it was my fault entirely for not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk).I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not。
2024年高考模拟考试英语试题
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2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024.05第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFor the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition, the Musée d’Orsay, which houses the world’s largest collection of this current, is offering a major retrospective (回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history.The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival, west of Paris, where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition, which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition, and other impressionist paintings, drawings and sculptures.“The immersive experience is unique and innovative. You can go into this e xhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement. We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition,” said Abastado, director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.Guidelines:* The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children under 8 y/o are prohibited.*We remind you that, in view of the technology used, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted.1. What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at?A. Protecting cultural diversity.B. Fueling people’s love for art.C. Showing honor to late artists.D. Marking the birth of a movement.2. What can be experienced during the virtual tour?A. Painting a picture on the spot.B. Driving a steam train in person.C. Meeting famous impressionists.D. Staying overnight in the gallery.3. Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition?A. An eight-year-old boy.B. An adult with a walker.C. A visually-challenged girl.D. A teenager in a manual wheelchair.BTravelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied(=showed). I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family.... The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tea rs, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.4. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy?A. Shortage of adequate funds.B. Discomfort in dietary habits.C. Overstatement of travel’s effects.D. Danger of petting baby animals.5. What drove the author to go to Athens?A. Meeting a commitment.B. Exploring a unique landscape.C. Receiving further education.D. Escaping from the current life.6. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to?A. Poems written by masters.B. Peace and simplicity.C. Spirit of craftsmanship.D. Special sound in the street.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Friendship Lasts ForeverB. Travelling Shapes a Better SelfC. Pursuit of Happiness Never StopsD. The Ordinary Makes ExtraordinaryCIn 2022, the Nature Conservancy launched two 5-year pilot projects at working ranches (牧场) in Kansas and New Mexico to determine if virtual fences enable land managers to better perform regenerative(再生的) management practices and to assess potential benefits for biodiversity and for ranchers(牧场主)’ bottom lines, as well as impacts on soil carbon storage.Applauded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as a climate adaption strategy, virtual fencing is an innovative technology that enables ranchers to use a smartphone or web app to remotely monitor and control where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas.The cows are outfitted(=equipped)with battery-operated, GPS-enabled collars that send out a radio frequency to communicate with reception towers, creating virtual grazing boundaries set by a rancher. When a cow approaches the edge of the virtual boundary, the collar produces a sound signaling it to turn around. If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, signaling that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group.Grasslands are the least protected habitat on earth and one of the most effective carbon sinks, storing up to 20% of the world’s soil organic carbon. Unfortunately, grasslands are continuing to rapidly disappear for several reasons. For ecological health, most grassland ecosystems need periods of disturbance to aerate (使透气) the soil, stimulate plant growth and recycle nutrients into the soil. Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking.“Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy.8. What’s stressed concerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2?A. Its smart design.B. Its major advantages.C. Its wide application.D. Its working principles.9. What does the mild shock indicate to the cow?A. It’s time to return.B. It’s time to graze.C. It’s in danger.D. It’s in a wrong direction.10. What’s unavoidable for ranchers to complete the disturbance-rest cycle?A. Intense efforts.B. Polluted soil.C. Financial failure.D. Ecological imbalance.11. What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude to virtual fencing?A. Intolerant.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Conservative.DOver the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though.Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children.Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop(=background)for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process.12. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1?A. Priority.B. Assumption.C. Shift.D. Preference.13. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts?A. It tends to be forecastable.B. It mirrors common beliefs.C. It usually leads the times.D. It enjoys instant acceptance.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Creative works withstand the test of time.B. Mass-produced items are preferable.C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottl es.D. Inventiveness starts from childhood.15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To clarify a concept.B. To launch an appeal.C. To offer an entertainment.D. To advocate a lifestyle.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)Providing feedback(反馈意见) is an essential part of personal and career development. 16 One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich.If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. 17 Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. 18 The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient(接受者)to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. 19 As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end ona positive note.20 Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion(=relieve)the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce(=enhance) and encourage good performance.A. It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though.B. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.C. The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback.D. The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication.E. Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly.F. It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible.G. This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds.... These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness(=tiredness) began to outpace(超过) 26 . We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 28 my common sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) changed, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade26. A. fuel B. wisdom C. coldness D. enthusiasm27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly32. A. exposed B. calmed C. defended D. behaved33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高考英语模拟试题
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2024年高考英语模拟试题2024年高考英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The movie ______ next week is written by a popular screenwriter. A. to be shown B. being shown C. shown D. will be shown2、Not until I watched the movie ______ how much it had affected me. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. didI realize3、The number of people who ______ the disease is increasing every year. A. affected B. have affected C. are affected D. will be affected4、The book ______ next month will focus on the impact of social media on mental health. A. to be published B. being publishedC. publishedD. will be published5、Of all the books I own,this is the one ______. A. I like best B. to like best C. I like best D. to like best二、阅读理解下面的短文是一篇关于社交媒体的危害的文章,请回答以下问题。
The negative impact of social media on mental health has been well documented,with studies showing a direct correlation between frequent social media use and symptoms of anxiety and depression. As we become more reliant on social media as a primary means of communication,however,it is important to recognize that this convenience comes with a cost.One of the most significant dangers of social media is the constant need to seek approval from others. Social media users are constantly posting updates and photos to receive “likes”and positive feedback from their friends and family. This constant need for validation can lead to feelings of loneliness and inadequacy when one does not receive the desired response. Additionally,social media is designed to keep users engaged,which means that people often find themselves scrolling through newsfeeds for hours on end. This prolonged engagement not only impacts one’s productivity but also干扰one’s ability to disconnect and enjoy real-world activities. Furthermore,the constant comparison of oneself to others on social media can lead to negative body image and self-esteem issues.Perhaps most concerning,however,is the fact that social media is a breeding ground for online harassment and cyberbullying. With the ease of online anonymity,people feel free to say things they would never say in person,which can lead to highly abusive and destructive behavior. This type of behavior not only affects the victims but also creates a toxic environment for all users,leading to more negative and polarizing discourse online.In conclusion,while social media can be an effective tool for staying connected with others,it is important to use it responsibly and in moderation. Recognizing the potential harm it can cause to one’s mental health and avoiding its negative effects are crucial as we continue to integrate social media into our dly lives. Only through awareness and responsible use can we truly reap the benefits of this powerful platform while mitigating the risks involved.。
2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)1.Good listening can show respect,________ (促进)understanding and improve interpersonal relationships.【答案】promote【解析】根据中文意思可知使用动词promote"促进",此处and连接三个并列的谓语动词,位于情态动词can后使用动词原形。
故答案为:promote2.(1)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble ________(learn)English?2.(2)Thanks ________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.2.(3)Thinking is a ________(important)ability than note-taking and memorizing.2.(4)He turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in his ________(thirty).2.(5)The teacher speaks so fast ________ I couldn't take everythingdown.2.(6)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed ________(deep).2.(7)English ________(invent)by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.2.(8)What could I say to make a good first ________(impress). 2.(9)The digital age ________(enable)us to find people who share our interests.2.(10)I woke up early and rushed out to the door in my ________(eager)to get to know my new school.【答案】(1)learning【解析】(1)learning 考查动名词。
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(北京专用)(解析版)
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备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(北京专用)黄金卷01(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2023秋·北京海淀·高三统考期中)On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.“Help him!” someone cried.“Please, someone!”Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he se ized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 .“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regain ed 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many,Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety. 1.A.manager B.client C.grandfather D.aunt2.A.current B.oxygen C.wave D.blood3.A.imagine B.watch C.shout D.record4.A.Hoping B.Assuming C.Complaining D.Recalling5.A.Instantly B.Slightly C.Normally D.Surprisingly6.A.train B.crowds C.platform D.rails7.A.strength B.balance C.consciousness D.control8.A.look ahead B.take over C.get around D.keep away9.A.providing B.engaging C.assisting D.crediting10.A.generous B.grateful C.courageous D.faithful【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
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2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案(一)I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings(筛查) and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets,and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today,as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗?(substitute)73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉,小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
高考江苏英语模拟试题
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高考江苏英语模拟试题一、听力部分(共30分)A. 对话理解(每题1.5分,共15分)1. What does the man suggest they do next?A) Go to the library. B) Watch a movie. C) Have a picnic.2. Why is the woman feeling stressed?A) She has too much homework. B) She has an important exam.C) She is worried about her health.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A) The food is too expensive. B) The service is excellent.C) The location is not convenient.4. What does the woman plan to do after work?A) Go to the gym. B) Meet her friends. C) Cook dinner at home.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A) Colleagues. B) Friends. C) Teacher and student.B. 短文理解(每题2分,共15分)6-10. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the author choose to visit the museum?8. What was the author's impression of the museum'scollection?9. What did the author learn from the museum guide?10. What does the author suggest for future museum visits?二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)根据所给的四篇短文,回答以下问题:Passage 111. What is the main idea of the passage?12. According to the author, what is the most significant benefit of learning a new language?13. What does the author suggest as the best way to practicea new language?14. Why does the author believe that learning a new language can be challenging?Passage 215. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?16. What are the three key factors mentioned in the article for success in business?17. How does the author define "innovation" in the context of business?18. What is the author's view on the importance of teamwork?Passage 319. What is the focus of the passage?20. What is the primary reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?21. How does the local government plan to improve the tourism experience?22. What challenges does the city face due to the influx of tourists?Passage 423. What is the main topic of the passage?24. What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?25. According to the author, what are the potential drawbacks of relying too heavily on technology?26. What does the author suggest as a balanced approach to using technology in the classroom?B. 七选五(每题2分,共10分)根据所给的短文和选项,选择最合适的句子填入空白处。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
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高考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分,每题1分)1. What time does the train leave?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 6:30 a.m.C. 7:00 a.m.D. 7:30 a.m.2. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's too long.D. It's worth watching.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.D. $30.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.D. Policeman and driver.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.D. In a museum.二、阅读理解(共30分,每题2分)Passage 1The rise of e-commerce has changed the way people shop. Online stores offer a wide variety of products at competitive prices, and customers can shop from the comfort of their homes. However, the environmental impact of e-commerce is a growing concern. The increase in packaging waste and carbon emissions from delivery vehicles is causing damage to the environment.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of e-commerce.B. The environmental impact of e-commerce.C. The disadvantages of traditional shopping.D. The comparison between online and offline shopping.7. What is one of the negative effects of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A. Increased packaging waste.B. Lower prices for consumers.C. More convenient shopping.D. Better customer service.Passage 2Many people believe that success comes from hard work and determination. However, recent studies suggest that luck may also play a significant role in achieving success. Someindividuals seem to be in the right place at the right time, which can lead to opportunities that others may not have. While hard work is still important, it is clear that luck can sometimes be the deciding factor.8. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of hard work.B. The role of luck in success.C. The difference between luck and skill.D. The relationship between determination and success.9. According to the passage, which of the following can contribute to success?A. Being in the right place at the right time.B. Having a large network of contacts.C. Being the most educated in the field.D. Having the most experience in the industry.三、完形填空(共20分,每题1分)In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to manage ourtime effectively. Time management is not just about 10. planning our schedules, but also about 11. our priorities and making the most of our 12. time. By setting clear goals and 13. a plan, we can achieve more in less time. It is also important to 14. distractions and focus on what is truly 15. . With practice, we can become more efficient and 16. our productivity.10. A. organizingB. creatingC. followingD. reviewing11. A. ignoringB. settingC. adjustingD. prioritizing12. A. limitedB. valuableC. availableD. wasted13. A. followingB. creatingC. reviewingD. ignoring14. A. avoidingB. seekingC. embracingD. tolerating15. A. urgentB. importantC. interestingD. challenging16. A. decreaseB. maintainC. increaseD. limit四、书面表达(共30分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
高考英语模拟试题及答案doc
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高考英语模拟试题及答案doc一、听力理解(共30分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.[答案] A3. 根据所听对话,完成句子。
Mike: I really enjoyed the movie last night.Susan: Me too. It was _______.A) boringB) interestingC) scary[答案] B二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people prefer to use smartphones for various purposes. According to a recent survey, the most popular use of smartphones is for communication.A) TrueB) False[答案] AB. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。
The article mainly discusses the impact of technology on daily life. What is the writer's attitude towards technology?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) Neutral[答案] BC. 阅读下列短文,完成信息匹配。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
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高考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the woman's suggestion.B. He is not sure about the woman's suggestion.C. He agrees with the woman's suggestion.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much did the man pay for the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a park.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's boring.C. It's exciting.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In the United States, the tradition of Thanksgiving is an important holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for family and friends to gathertogether and express gratitude for the harvest of the year. The celebration usually includes a large meal featuring turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. People also take the opportunity to reflect on the blessings in their lives.6. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. On the third Thursday of November.B. On the fourth Thursday of November.C. On the last Thursday of November.7. What is the main purpose of Thanksgiving?A. To celebrate the harvest.B. To express gratitude.C. Both A and B.8. Which food is not mentioned in the passage?A. Turkey.B. Stuffing.C. Salad.Passage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible than ever before. However, it also poses challenges such ascyberbullying and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for individuals to develop digital literacy to navigate the online world safely and responsibly.9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internet.B. The challenges of the internet.C. The impact of the internet.10. What is the author's attitude towards the internet?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.11. What does the author suggest people should do?A. Avoid the internet.B. Improve digital literacy.C. Ignore misinformation.三、完形填空(共20分)In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that it is a sphere. This change in understanding came about through the efforts of scientists who made observations and conducted experiments. They proved that the Earth is not flat, but a sphere.12. What did people used to think about the Earth?A. It was flat.B. It was a sphere.C. It was round.13. How did scientists change people's understanding?A. Through experiments.B. Through observations.C. Through both A and B.14. What is the shape of the Earth?A. Flat.B. Sphere.C. Round.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Earth's shape.B. The discovery of Earth's shape.C. The importance of scientific research.四、书面表达(共30分)Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "TheImportance of Teamwork". You should base your essay on the outline below:1. Teamwork is essential in today's world.2. Teamwork can lead to better outcomes.3. How can we improve our teamwork skills?The Importance of TeamworkIn today's world, teamwork is more important than ever before. With the increasing complexity of tasks and the need for collaboration across different fields, working together as a team is essential. Teamwork allows individuals to pool their skills and knowledge, leading to better outcomes than couldbe achieved alone. It also fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, which can be motivating and rewarding.To improve our teamwork skills, we can start by being open to others' ideas and perspectives. Active listening and clear communication are also key. Additionally, being flexible and adaptable to different situations can help a team navigate challenges more effectively. By working together andsupporting each other, we can achieve more than we ever could on our own.答案:一、听力理解1-5 CABBA二、阅读理解6-8 BAC9-11 CBB三、完形填空12-15 ACBC四、书面表达略。
2024高考英语模拟试题及答案
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ARain beat against the window,matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day,rumors(传言)warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off.I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared.“You probably know we’re cutting back,”he said.“Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs,showing them how to act in an interview,for example.”“Fine,”I answered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day.In the hall,I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart(小车)loaded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a job!At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,“I can’t believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We’ll miss her as much as we’ll miss her cookies.”When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off was than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice.“An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you’re looking for work…”1.How did the author feel on that rainy day?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Awkward.D.Proud.2.What was the author asked to do?A.Take care of patients.B.Leave earlier that day.C.Resign from the hospital.D.Help the laid-off workers.3.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A.He offered her a high-paid job.B.He gave her advice on job hunting.C.He made her story known to others.D.He taught her how to pass an interview.4.What does the story tell us?A.Good deeds have their rewards.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Little people can make a big difference.D.Love brings more joy to people than work does.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A本文为故事类。
英语高考模拟考试题及答案
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英语高考模拟考试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 7:00 pm.C) At 8:00 pm.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Walk to the station.C) Wait for the bus.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wife.C) Friends.B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段对话,回答6-10题。
6. Why is the woman surprised?A) She didn’t expect the man to be there.B) She thought the man was in a meeting.C) She was surprised by the man’s appearance.7. What is the man’s opinion about the new project?A) He thinks it’s too risky.B) He thinks it’s a good opportunity.C) He has no opinion.8. What does the woman want to do after work?A) Go to the gym.B) Go to a party.C) Go home early.9. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent.10. What is the main topic of their conversation?A) Work plans.B) Personal life.C) Travel plans.C. 短文理解(每题2分,共5分)听下面一段短文,回答11-15题。
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高考英语模拟试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用范围B 铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give children ________they want.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
( ) 21. Shanghai Disneyland will be eight times larger than the one in Hong Kong --- ______ first theme park in China.A. theB. 不填C. aD. an( ) 22. Some popular sports stars such as David Beckham and Yao Ming earn more money from ________ than their wages.A. charityB. broadcasting rightsC. accountingD. advertising deals( ) 23.Everyday I am busy with the masses of files and posters, ______ to find the answers to countless questions.A. tryB. to try C trying D. have tried( ) 24. Air traffic over much of Europe came to ______ for six days because of the huge cloud of ash from a volcano in Iceland.A. an endB. a haltC. passD. the point( ) 25.If students don’t have life skills, they can hardly succeed in the future ____ they get diplomas.A. if onlyB. so long asC. otherwiseD. even though( ) 26. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of ______.A. to attackB. attackingC. being attackedD. attacked( ) 27. — Why are you going to work on foot today?— I have to. My car _____ in the garage.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. is being repaired( ) 28. It's too noisy here. Take the class _____ it is quiet.A. whereB. to whereC. to whichD. which( ) 29. Most criminals would rather go to prison ______ meet their victims.A. althoughB. whileC. beforeD. than( ) 30. ______ everyone knows, the farming industry is in serious difficulties.A. As ifB. AsC. BecauseD. Unless( ) 31. I went all the way to his home ______ to find him out.A. purelyB. singlyC. aboutD. only( ) 32. We'll never forget the day _____ Shanghai held a grand opening ceremony of 2010 World Expo.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that( ) 33. She ______ have been more than two years old when her mother died.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't( ) 34. The ______ science is telling us we are in more serious environment than we thought.A. newestB. lastC. latestD. latter( ) 35. I'm afraid I didn't hear the door bell when you rang. I _____ in the garden at the time.A. was workingB. workedC. have workedD. have been working第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意,然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cell phones are one of the most commonly sold products on the market. It is __36__ to see anyone walking around without one.I am one of the few that don't. I __37__ it too much of an expense, so I never really used it when I once __38__ one.However, a person's opinion can __39 _ especially when terror hits.It was the summer of 2003 and I was driving the __40__ 150 miles to my house as I'd done dozens of times before. I had __41__ started my journey on the highway when I __42__ someone following close, so like any __43__ driver I moved aside to let him pass. But the man moved over to my lane (车道), and when I moved back, the __44 _, he did again.I was about 90 minutes away from my house and I was __45__ of whathe wanted. So I __46__ to drive while keeping __47__ on the car behind. An hour later I still had it on my tail. I knew my __48__ was coming up soon, and I was __49__ to get off my exit in fear the man would continue to __50__ me, so I pulled off the exit before mine without looking, almost __51__ a crash. Thinking that he would not follow, I __52__ my nerves.I was more __53__ than surprised when finding he was there, right behindme.Very scared, I drove to the local police station thinking he would finally __54 __. Amazingly enough, he pulled in with me. My first react was to call my mom but I had recently 55 my cell phone service and had no way of getting hold of anyone.( ) 36. A. little B. few C. funny D. rare( ) 37. A. considered B. promised C. decided D. commanded( ) 38. A. gave B. offered C. earned D. owned( ) 39. A. increase B. change C. remain D. prove( ) 40. A. pleasant B. tiresome C. familiar D. lonely( ) 41. A. already B. nearly C. almost D. just( ) 42. A. noticed B. forgot C. supposed D. told( ) 43. A. impolite B. thoughtful C. careless D. rude( ) 44. A. slowly B. different C. fast D. same( ) 45. A. clear B. tired C. unsure D. certain( ) 46. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. paused( ) 47. A. a glance B. a secret C. a distance D. an eye( ) 48. A. exit B. motel C. service D. house( ) 49. A. eager B. afraid C. pleased D. willing( ) 50. A. strike B. murder C. follow D. overtake( ) 51. A. wishing B. causing C. acting D. wasting( ) 52. A. destroyed B. sensed C. calmed D. lost( ) 53. A. frightened B. delighted C. excited D. worried( ) 54. A. come B. follow C. leave D. attack( ) 55. A. received B. stopped C. ruined D. declared第三部分:阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。