广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析

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2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目,而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。

随着时间的推移,到 2025 年,高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化,但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。

接下来,咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。

一、长难句的定义与特点长难句,顾名思义,就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。

它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分,使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。

其特点主要有以下几个方面:1、词汇量大:往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇,增加理解的难度。

2、句式复杂:从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等,让句子结构变得错综复杂。

3、逻辑关系紧密:需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系,才能准确把握句意。

二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句(1)定语从句:这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。

例如:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting (“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句,修饰先行词“book”)(2)状语从句:When he came in, I was reading a book (“When he came in”为时间状语从句)(3)名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

如:What he said is true (“What he said”为主语从句)2、非谓语动词结构(1)动词不定式:To learn English well, we need to practice more (“To learn English well”作目的状语)(2)动名词:Playing basketball is my favorite sport (“Playing basketball”作主语)(3)分词:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful (“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语)3、插入语常见的插入语有:indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。

高中英语长难句的分析

高中英语长难句的分析

高中英语长难句的分析常会有同学抱怨说有的句子太长而看不懂,不知道如何分析,结果影响了文章的整体理解和细节把握。

以我们广东题型为例,完形填空,语法填空和阅读理解等题目中经常会出现一些长难句。

虽然三种题型所考查的侧重点各有不同,但其共同点而且也是最基本的要求就是要对文章的内容和结构要有整体的理解。

因此,对于句子结构,特别是长难句的正确理解和分析,往往起着至关重要的作用。

所以,要提高学生的阅读理解能力,我们首先要着重培养学生句子结构分析的能力。

一、英语长句、难句的判断以及它们特点和分析方法对于英语长句的判断一般认为有25-30以上词的句子为长句、难句,或者叫复杂句,是指包含各种语法关系、两个以上主谓结构和特殊句型的句子。

一般来讲,英语中的长句多为复杂句。

由于中文的修辞顺序都是前置,而英语中可以有后置定语,扩展的后置定语常常是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句,中国学生对此很不习惯,这就造成了理解上的困难。

所以,英语中的长句对于中国学生来讲就是难句。

英语长句和难句的特点往往是结构复杂,逻辑层次多;常须根据上下文作词义的引申;或须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;并列成分和插入成分多;修饰语多,特别是后置定语很长。

比如下面的一句:(A) The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile (B) as he entered and, (C) after Peter had explained what sortof room (D) he was looking for, (E) he paid two poundsfor a list of about half a dozen landladies (F) who hadrooms to let.分析:这个句子共有6个主谓结构,and连接了两个并列句,而这两个并列句又都是复合句。

A是第一个并列句的主句;B是第一个复合句中的时间状语从句。

2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件

2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件

2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干:A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为: ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译:人们认为,一个人在追求目标的过程中,会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来,从而养成一种习惯。
you.(2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇)
本句是主从复合句。主句:The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容,后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句;work作为动词时意为“起作用,生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句,省略了关联词that。 翻译:本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由,包括详细探讨它有何要求,以及 为什么有效,然后教你如何应用这种哲学,如果你确定合适自己。

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中,经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。

在分析长难句结构时,需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析,弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。

同时,还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。

在词汇用法方面,需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。

以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法:1.分析长难句结构:A. 定语从句:用来修饰前面的名词或代词,一般使用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。

例句:The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句:用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等,一般使用连词(when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that)引导。

C. 名词性从句:用来作主语、宾语、表语等,一般使用连词(that, whether, if, what, who)引导。

例句:What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法:A. 短语搭配:要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配,如make up, take place, break down等。

例句:I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配:要掌握一些固定的词语搭配,如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。

例句:You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析:要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语,如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。

例句:The medicine will have an effect on your health.。

全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)

全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong KongZhuhai-Macau Bridge, ____ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, ____ (avoid) eye contact with my fellow passengers.
分析主谓(找准谓语动词)
非谓语动词形式则比较单一:v-ing,词则会反映时态语态,现在时,过去时, 进行时,将来时,完成时,等等,形式非常丰富, 也比较好鉴定。以下两个句子为例,请找出句子 中的谓语动词。若是主从复合句,则主句和从句 分开来找谓语。
分析主谓(找准谓语动词)
Officials visited… and invited Lin ______ (promote) Juncao technology… 并列句
分析主谓(找准谓语动词)
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease.
A pair of red shoes- whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion- ____(be) a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.
简化(去掉其他修饰成分,留 下主干成分)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. (衡水II)

广东高考语法填空解题技巧及习题

广东高考语法填空解题技巧及习题

广东高考语法填空解题技巧及习题广东高考语法填空是高考英语试题中的一个重要部分。

在这个部分,考生需要根据上下文语境,在给定的空白处填入一个恰当的词语,使句子意思完整、通顺。

语法填空要求考生具备一定的语法知识和运用能力。

下面我们将介绍一些广东高考语法填空解题技巧,并提供一些练习题供考生练习。

首先,解题时要明确句子的主干和上下文语境。

通读整个句子,判断句子的主题及时态,以便选择正确的词语填入空白处。

同时,注意句子主谓一致、时态一致等语法规则。

其次,注意词性和词义的匹配。

有些空格要求填入名词,有些要求填入动词,还有些要求填入形容词或副词。

考生应根据句子结构和语义关系,选择合适的词性填空。

此外,还要注意词义的匹配,确保填入的词语在上下文中意思通顺。

第三,根据上下文的信号词来推测逻辑关系。

上下文中常常有一些信号词,如however, therefore, but等,可以帮助考生推断逻辑关系。

这样可以更好地选择正确的词语填入空白处,使句子逻辑连贯。

第四,注意谓语动词的时态和语态。

根据句子的时态和逻辑关系,选择正确的时态填空。

有时还需要根据句子的语态,选择正确的助动词或be动词填入空白处。

接下来,我们提供一些广东高考语法填空的练习题,供考生练习。

1. The child sat ____(quiet) in the corner, playing with his toys.2. My father often ______(tell) me to study hard.3. I ______(visit) the museum when I was in Paris last year.4. ______(go) straight ahead, and you will see the school on your right.5. She said that she ______(not, see) him for a long time.6. The students ______(ask) to finish the assignment by tomorrow.7. The old man ______(sudden) fell down while crossing the street.8. Sarah ______(meet) her friends at the cinema last Sunday.9. The cat ______(disappear) after I opened the door.10. We ______(not, have) enough time to finish the project, so we asked for an extension.以上是广东高考语法填空解题技巧及一些练习题。

高考语法填空题型中的句子结构分析策略

高考语法填空题型中的句子结构分析策略

高考语法填空题型中的句子结构分析策略在高考中,语法填空题型是考查学生对句子结构和语法规则的理解和掌握程度的重点部分。

为了应对这一题型,学生需要掌握一些句子结构分析的策略和方法。

本文将介绍几种常用的句子结构分析策略,以帮助学生在高考语法填空题中取得好成绩。

一、寻找并分析核心词在解析语法填空题时,首先需要寻找句子中的核心词,也就是句子的主语、谓语和宾语。

根据核心词的性质和功能,可以判断出句子的结构和语法规则。

例如,句子中出现了主谓关系的核心词,可以判断该句子为简单句结构;若出现了主谓宾关系的核心词,可以判断该句子为复合句结构。

通过分析核心词,可以更好地理解句子的结构,从而正确填写空白处的单词。

二、考虑上下文逻辑关系在解答语法填空题时,需要考虑句子的上下文逻辑关系,尤其是逻辑连接词和上下文的信息提示。

通过分析上下文,可以推断出句子之间的关系,从而判断出正确的选项。

例如,如果上下文中出现了因果关系的词语,如“因为”、“所以”等,可以判断句子之间存在因果关系,因此需要选择对应的语法结构和词语来填空。

通过考虑上下文的逻辑关系,可以更好地理解句子的含义,从而准确填写空白处的内容。

三、注意语法规则和常用结构在高考语法填空题中,学生需要熟悉并掌握一些常用的语法规则和句子结构。

例如,学生需要掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本用法和修饰规则,以便正确填写空白处的词语。

此外,学生还应注意一些常用的句子结构,如主从复合句、并列句、倒装句等。

通过熟悉这些语法规则和结构,可以更好地理解句子的构成和意义,从而正确填写空白处的单词。

四、积累词汇和短语在解答语法填空题时,学生需要积累一定量的词汇和短语,以便更好地理解句子的含义并选择正确的答案。

通过积累词汇和短语,学生可以快速识别并理解句子中的关键词和词组,从而准确填写空白处的单词。

因此,在备考过程中,学生应注重积累和复习词汇和短语,提高语言运用能力。

综上所述,高考语法填空题型中的句子结构分析策略包括寻找并分析核心词、考虑上下文逻辑关系、注意语法规则和常用结构,以及积累词汇和短语。

高中英语经典长难句分析总结

高中英语经典长难句分析总结

高中英语经典长难句分析总结精品文档高中英语经典长难句分析总结一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。

如:Having chosen family television programs andwomen’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs andstations as well as the specific women’s magaz ines to be used. 例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。

在这个有30多个词的简单句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations.exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。

插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。

2、含有多个简单句的并列句。

如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。

在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he.1 / 49精品文档Discrimination i sn’t their only concern;almosteveryone testing positive for the Huntington’s genedevelops symptoms during middle age, and doctors cando nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。

高考长难句知识点总结

高考长难句知识点总结

高考长难句知识点总结长难句是高考中比较难解析和理解的句子结构,对于学生来说,掌握长难句结构和运用方法是提高语文水平和应对高考的关键之一。

下面将对高考长难句出现的一些常见结构和解析方法进行总结。

1. 倒装句在一些特殊句型中,主谓语的位置会颠倒,形成了倒装句。

常见的倒装句结构有以下几种:a) 完全倒装:谓语动词置于主语之前,用于强调句子中的某一部分。

例如:Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before.b) 部分倒装:仅将助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。

例如:Not only did he eat the cake, but he also drank the milk.c) 地点状语倒装:将地点状语、介词短语或副词置于句首,动词和主谓语保持正常顺序。

例如:In the garden stood a tall tree.2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词(that, which, who, whom,等)引导。

注意以下几点:a) 非限制性定语从句使用逗号与主句隔开,强调对全句的补充。

例如:The book, which was written by my favorite author, is very popular.b) 关系代词在从句中有不同的作用。

例如:The girl who is playing the piano is my sister. (who在从句中作主语)3. 状语从句状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,通常由连词引导。

以下是几种常见的状语从句结构:a) 时间状语从句:表示时间关系。

例如:I will go to bed when I finish my homework.b) 条件状语从句:表示条件关系。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.c) 原因状语从句:表示原因或理由。

(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。

下面分类解析:1、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。

如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语对于很多考生来说,长难句的理解和分析是一大难点。

在2025 年的高考中,这部分内容依旧会占据重要地位。

接下来,咱们就一起来详细剖析一下高考英语常见长难句的知识点。

长难句之所以难,主要在于其句子结构复杂、词汇量较大、语法点众多。

首先,句子结构方面,常见的有复合句、并列句等。

复合句中又包含了定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。

定语从句在长难句中出现的频率较高。

比如,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词“book”。

我们需要清楚关系词的使用规则,像“that”“which”“who”“whom”“whose”等,以及它们在从句中充当的成分。

状语从句也是常见的类型,如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。

“When I was a child, I often played in the park”这就是一个时间状语从句,“When I was a child”表示时间。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

“What he said is true”这是一个主语从句,“What he said”在整个句子中充当主语。

除了从句,非谓语动词的使用也增加了长难句的难度。

比如,“The girl standing there is my sister” 这里的“standing there”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“girl”。

还有一些长难句中会包含大量的短语和固定搭配。

像“be accustomed to”(习惯于)、“be addicted to”(沉溺于)、“put up with”(忍受)等等。

如果对这些短语不熟悉,就很难准确理解句子的意思。

此外,一些特殊的句式结构也会出现在长难句中。

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)1. 复杂主句在长难句中,主句可能会包含修饰成分,使得句子变得冗长。

常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。

例子1:主语修饰句子:The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析:主句:The student is likely to succeed in the future。

修饰部分:who works hard every day。

这是一个定语从句,修饰主语“the student”。

意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”,使句子变得更具体。

简化理解:可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”,然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。

例子2:谓语修饰句子:She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析:主句:She spoke softly。

修饰部分:trying not to wake the baby。

这是一个现在分词短语,说明她说话的原因或方式。

它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。

定语从句:who was sleeping soundly,修饰“the baby”,给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。

2. 嵌套从句在长难句中,多个从句会嵌套在主句中。

我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系,才能理解整个句子的意思。

例子1:嵌套从句句子:What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析:主句:What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。

2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空的长难句分析

2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空的长难句分析

GUANGDONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG2020年全国Ⅰ卷的语法填空,10道题有8道题均在长难句中。

只有找出句子主干,剔除干扰成分,理解好长难句,才可以很好地完成这8道题。

1.The unmaned Chang’e--4probe(探测器)--the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.分析:61题,能正确填出touched的考生不是很多。

考生的理解障碍有两个:(1)破折号后面有一个句子用于解释前面的名词Chang’e-4 probe。

这个句子中出现了谓语动词was inspired,又没有常见的辨析从句的标志词that/which/why/when/where...考生很容易把后面的touch当成非谓语动词。

(2)部分考生能够甄别touch为谓语动词,但是与主语的关系弄错了,填成了was touched,可能没有理解touch down (vi.着陆)这个短语。

句意为:无载人的嫦娥4号探测器于上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆,嫦娥4号探测器这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月亮女神。

2.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scien鄄tist at Brown University,says,“because it67(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68(construct).”分析:67、68题出现在同一个长难句中。

句中有同位语和直接引语,在直接引语中又包含了原因状语从句,这个原因状语从句中又含一个省略了that的宾语从句(mean后),这个宾语从句中又含有一个由how引导的宾语从句(about后)。

广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1

广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1

高考语法填空中长难句结构分析类型一:复合句和并列句有些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列、平行。

例如1:(2007年卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.”例2:(2009二模) In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ i n Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men wh o received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.类型二:复杂修饰成分句子本不难,但是修饰成分多且长。

在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语,且都不止一个。

例3:(2009一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”例4:(2009质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.类型三:分隔结构有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。

广东高考英语语法填空考点讲解和解题方法

广东高考英语语法填空考点讲解和解题方法

语法填空要点一. 语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

要点二.语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力要点三.句子的类型简单句并列句复合句:转折因果联合选择名词性从句:形容词性从句:副词性从句:主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句:时间,地点原因,目的结果,条件方式,让步五种基本句型从语法填空题空格的设置来看,至少应当包括以下4个特点一、考查语法。

每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。

例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) toattend weddings and some festivals.例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.二、考虑语境。

既然采用短文的形式来考查语法,其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题,否则,就不如用单句来考查语法了。

也就是说,考生要填出正确答案,至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系,或者需要理解前后几个句子,甚至整个段落或篇章。

例3 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts…三、考点分散。

广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析

广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析
语从句 、宾语从句 、表语从句 和同位语从 句;②定语 从 句;③状语从句 。非谓语动词可 以有 自己的时态和 语态 ( 过去 分词除 外) ,也 可 以有 自己的逻 辑主 语 、 宾语 、状语 等成分 ,构成一个非谓语动词短语 。由于
类型二 :复杂修饰成分
句子本不难, 但是修饰吱分多 目长。 在同—个句子里既
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间没有连词或分号应当填连词 , 两句之间是对比关系, 故 填并列连词 w i 。 hl 在后一分句 中 w e ( e h n 是……的时候 ) 引导表语从句 ,在表语从句 中主语 te not a e h fr n t m n u u e 后接定语从句 w o ee e ohn aet es a , h ci dntig nV l i ’ D y r v o nn

12.长难句的分析方法-高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备

12.长难句的分析方法-高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备
长难句的分析方法
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。 不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂 结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读 能力的目的。下面我们来分析常见的长难句。
一、长难句的表现形式 形式1:复合从句 【特别提示】
②Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
此句的主语为Some companies,有两个谓语,即have made和emphasize。 ③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors’ chute(滑道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. 此句的主语为a microcomputer,有两个谓语,即locks和sets。
【考题再现】 (2021·全国乙卷)That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home
phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone.也就是说,老实说,唯一打过我们家庭电话的人 是我们婴儿潮一代的父母,到了我们玩拿起话筒以前猜一猜是谁在打电话游戏的时 候了。(That said与后面的宾语从句之间被插入语to be honest隔开了,宾语从句中的 主语the only people后who引导的定语从句使其与谓语部分are our Baby Boomers语序 【特别提示】

2023届高三英语语法填空长难句分析讲义

2023届高三英语语法填空长难句分析讲义

高三语法填空—长难句分析Despit the sever challenges ______(bring) by natural disasters, China has managed to ensure enough food for over 1.4 billion people through its own efforts, making a positive contribution to global food security.这个句子一看很长,但是只要厘清结构也很容易得出答案。

despite是介词,所以结构就是:介词+名词+非谓语(后置定语),主语+谓语。

以下就是更多相似的例子。

1. Among the girls _________ (face) with challenges, she ______(be) the braverest one.答案:faced, was/is解析:among是介词,后面加名词girl, 由于girl不是做主语,后面的face自然也不能做谓语,而是当非谓语,考虑到考查的是be faced with在这个结构,所以填feace, 后面she是主语,所以be要做谓语,没有具体时间限制,填was,is都可以。

2.From desert to rainforest________ (house) all sorts of creatures, i _________ (travel) all over the past two years.答案:housing,have travelled解析:from...to...是介词,后面加名词rainforest, 由于rainforest不是做主语,后面的house(动词,意为:保存,拥有)也不能做谓语,而是当非谓语,考虑到考查的是Ahouse B(A拥有B)这个结构,所以填housing, 后面I是主语,所以travel要做谓语,有具体时间over the past 2 years限制,填have travelled。

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广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析类型一:复合句和并列句有些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列、平行。

例如1:(2007年广东卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.”例2:(2009佛山二模) In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ i n Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.类型二:复杂修饰成分句子本不难,但是修饰成分多且长。

在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语,且都不止一个。

例3:(2009茂名一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”例4:(2009肇庆质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.类型三:分隔结构有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。

考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句的分隔,主语与谓语的分隔。

例5:(2007年广东卷)“While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away ____36___ there was a garage.”例6:Some are young people ___37___, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.例7:(2008广州二模) But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and 31 culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.巩固练习按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

1.(2009年广东卷)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.2.(2009广州一模)The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ___34___ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.3.(2009广州一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light___35___ his family had only expensive lanterns.4.(2009汕头一模)38 he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child___39___ had put it there.5.(2009广州调研)From that day the cat, ___40___ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.6.(2008深圳一模)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ___35___ smile just melted me ___36___ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ___37___ life is all about.7.(2008佛山二模)They broke through two glass doors, ___36___ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow ___37___ (avoid) nearby guards.8. But each time you try something,you learn,and___39___ the learning piles up,the world opens to you.9. He got some odd bits of cloth, ___38___ (make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, ___38___ (choose) to go to a city and live on the streets.11. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, ___32___(leave) the lady standing___33___ someone else gets off.12. There are moments in life ___31___ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!13.The custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and ___32___ (remain) in fashion ___33___the end of the Qing Dynasty.14. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left___36___ (draw) more and more rats onto the island.15. So now, ___38___ I travel, I always bear in mind what I should bring in, ___39___ I don’t want to bring anything that is strange, ___40___ (need) or even dangerous to my destination.参考答案:1. (33. a 34. pushed )2. (34. replied.)3. (35. while/because/as )4. (38. Whenever/When 39. who)5. (40. who)6. (35.whose 36.and 37.what)7. (36. ran 37. avoiding ) 8. (39.as)9. (38. made) 10. (38. choosing)11. (32. leaving 33. until) 12. (31. when)13. (32.remained 33. until/till) 14. (36. drew)15. (38. whenever 39. because 40. unneeded)“十二校”2013—2014学年度高三第2次联考英语试题第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

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