英语动词词组整理

英语动词词组整理

breakλ

break away from 摆脱, 从…脱离

break in adv. 闯入，打断

break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst into break off 中断; 折断

break out 爆发(无被动)

break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现

break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎；解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂；终止;绝交

break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败

bringλ

bring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; cause bring back 带回来

使…想起= call up; remind sb. of

bring forward 提出;提议

comeλ

come about 发生;产生

come across 越过;穿过；

偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump into

come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版

come over 过来;顺便来访

come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself

当谈到when it comes to…

come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出

callλ

call at 拜访某地

call back 回电话

call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.

需要;要求= demand = require = need

call in 召来;请来= send for

call off 取消= cancel

call on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do

call up 打电话召集

使人想起= bring back

cutλ

cut down 砍倒削减杀价

cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in with

cut out 裁剪; 剪下省略

carryλ

carry on 继续做

carry out 实施;贯彻;完成

carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷

dropλ

drop in 顺便拜访

drop off 下降;减少

drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学

dieλ

die down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱

die off (家族,草木)先后死去

die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝

(习俗,做法)消失,过时

fallλ

fall behind 落后;掉队= lag behind

fall off 跌倒

getλ

get around (消息,疾病)传开

get along 相处进展= get on

get in 进入;插入收割

get off 下车;下班

get over 从…中恢复= recover from

get through 浏览做完通过电话接通

giveλ

give away 免费赠送泄露秘密

give over 移交VS take over

give out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出

give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth 上交;呈上give up 放弃让座

goλ

go about/around 闲逛传播

go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go through 经历过用完

go out 出去熄灭过时

go over 检查复习

go with 配

go in for 爱好; 从事

hang—hanged; hung

holdλ

hold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放

hold out 坚持到底

hold up 举起支撑阻塞

handλ

hand down 把…传下去

hand in 上交;提交

hand on 依次传递

hand out 分发

hand over 移交;让于

keepλ

keep away 使…不靠近

keep off = keep away from 避开;离开

keep down 压迫降低

keep on 继续

keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)

keep to 不离开遵守;信守

letλ

let alone 让他去更不用说= not to mention let down 放下;降低让…失望

let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)

let out 发出声音泄露秘密

let through 放过;让…通过

leaveλ

leave alone 让他去

leave out 省略遗漏

lookλ

look for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for)

look out 当心

look down on/upon 轻视

look up 查阅抬头看

look into 调查

look on 旁观认为

look over/through 审阅;看一遍

look up and down 上下打量

makeλ

make out 辨认出理解

make up 编造组成和解化妆

make up for 弥补

make for 朝…走去= head for

make off (with sth) 匆匆离开

make one’s way 朝…艰难走去

成功= make one’s mark

putλ

put aside 放一边;暂时搁置

put away 收拾好储存

put down 镇压写下

put forward 提出(建议)

put off 推迟

put up 搭建= erect = set up 张贴= post up 留…过夜

put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布

put on 上演