新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)
新概念英语第二册第39课
如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” ——> Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6）当引语是谚语、格言时， 如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect. 7）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时
4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指 示代词和动词变化
1）时间状语：
直接引语 （间接引语） now （then）； today (that day）； tomorrow （the next / following day ） next week （the next / following week） yesterday （the day before） two days ago（two days before ） this week/month/year (that week/month/ year)
• alone
• adj. 1. 孤零的，孤单的
• 2. 单独的；孤独的
• adv. 1. 孤零地，孤单地，孤独地
•
2. 单独地
•
3. 独自地；孤立无援地
•
4. 只，只有；仅仅
• let alone • 更不必说；听任；不打扰 • stand alone • 孤立；独一无二 • alone with • 与…一起
新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Am I all right?(标题)我是否痊愈?all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。
当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的”、“良好的”：I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。
2.… he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.……他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
whether引导的从句在句中作动词tell 的直接宾语，是一个间接一般疑问句。
(cf.本课语法)so在这里为代词，代替前面的动词不定式(在to tell himwhether…)。
它一般出现believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear等之后：Is it true that John has had an operation?约翰真的动手术了吗?I am afraid so./I believe so./I think so./It seem so.恐怕是真的。
/我相信是真的。
/我想是真的。
/看来是真的。
3.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第2天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
(1)following 在这里相当于next，表示“紧接着的”、“其次的”。
(2)ask for 在这句话中表示“请求”、“要求(得到某个东西)”;在下一句话(…asked for Doctor Millington)中它表示“要求(某人)来(接电话)”。
新概念二Lesson 39 知识点整理
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？学习目标全解必记单词operation n. 手术successful adj. 成功的following adj. 下一个patient n. 病人alone adj. 独自的exchange n. (电话的)交换台inquire v. 询问，打听certain adj. 某个caller n. 打电话的人relative n. 亲戚常考短语be in hospital 住院refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事the following day 第二天a bedside telephone 床头电话answer the phone 接电话inquire about 询问be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事stay in hospital 待在医院ask for 请求，索要a relative of …的亲戚经典句型1.When John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor totell him whether his operation had been successful, but thedoctor refused to do so.2.The following day, the patient asked for a bedsidetelephone.3.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said hewas inquiring about a certain patient.4.He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to gohome and the doctor told him that he would have to stay inhospital for another two weeks.5.Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative ofthe patient.重点语法直接引语和间接引语陈述句：say +that＋从句tell+ sb. +that＋从句She said to me" I have finished my homework."She told me (she said to me) that she had finished herhomework.一般疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/ if+从句She said ,“Are you interested in English”？重点语法He asked (me) if /whether I was interested in English.选择疑问句：ask/wonder + whether…+or…/or notI asked him, “will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight?"I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film that night.反意疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/if +从句"You've already got well, haven't you?" she asked.She asked whether /if he (I) had already got well.特殊疑问句：ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词+从句He asked me ,“What’s your name?”（疑问语序）He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.“Who can answer my question?” the teacher said to us.The teacher asked us who could answer the question. “Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class?”asked the boy's father.The boy's father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth.suggest that+从句He said to me“shut the window, please”（肯定句）He asked me to shut the window.He said,“Don’t make so much noise”（否定句）He told us not to make so much noise.“Let’s go to the cinema.” Tom said.（表建议）Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.感叹句：What或that引导She said,“What a lovely day it is!"She said what a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.He said,“How interesting the story is!"She said how interesting the story was.He said that the story was interesting.教材全解1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.当约翰．吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第39课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39operation n 手术exchange n （电话的）交换局successful adj 成功的inquire v 询问，打听following adj 下一个certain adj 某个patient n 病人called n 打电话的人alone adj 独自的relative n 亲戚第二天the next day，the following day第二个星期the next week，the following week alone 强调人孤单一个home alone独自在家leave me alone我烦着呢，别理我inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听insquire about sthsome＋可数名词单数时表示某个certain 后面的东西不能定a certain boytwo certain boyscertain根据它前面的数量来定某一个a certain＋n某两个two certain ＋n（复数）for some reason因为某个理由textWhile John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether hisoperation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The followingday, the patient asked for a bedside tele-phone. When he was alone, he telephonedthe hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington. When the doctor answeredthe phone, Mr Gilbert said he was in-quiring about a certain patient, a MrJohn Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and thedoctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowedto go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for an-other two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of thepatient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'key structures如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说e said，而用he askedtold能够跟问句连，还能够跟陈述句连祈使句：不以从句方式表达的tell sb to do sthask sb to do sth以that引导的是陈述句has my operation been successful？1、certain 前加数字表某几个2、following取代next3、alone表示单独的，客观事实上的a＋人名前面，表示某一个拥有这个特征的人multiple choice questions7、a、has done 已经做的b、must do必须做的。
新概念第二册第三十九课
• • • •
本课语法： 直接引语 and 间接引语 在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。 直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接 引语， • 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
• 1. ‘ I am inquiring about a certain patient.’ Mr. Gilbert said. • 2. ‘Was Mr. Gilbert’s operation successful?’ he asked. • 3. ‘ Yes, it was,’ the doctor told him. • 4. ‘When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home?’ he asked.
eg.The doctor operated on Jim yesterday.
vt.经营，管理，操作 operate a company 经营一家公司
2. Successful
adj.成功的，一帆风顺的 Ziyi Zhang is a successful actress. 演出很成功。 n.success 成功，成就，胜利 a big success 一个巨大的成功 v.succeed 成功 If you try hard,you will succeed. succeed in doing sth . 成功做某事。 adv. successfully 成功地 He worked successfully . fail failure failed
have a sore neck
Text
• While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
新概念2第39课
TEXT WORD GRAMMAR
operation
n. 1. [外科]手术 —— operate v.做手术 Phrases:
do operation on sb.给某人做手术
successful n. 成功的，一帆风顺的
—— success n. 成功succeed v. 成功
'Have you ever been abroad?'Catherine asked.——Catherine asked if/whether I had ever been abroad.(现在完成变过去完成)
'Why didn't you write to me?'Jane asked.— —Jane asked why I hadn't written to her.( 一般过去变过去完成)
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称一般与说话人一致。
如： He said，“I am very sorry.”
——>He said that he was very sorry.
2）直接引语中的第二人称转换为与听话人一致。
如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. ——> My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
• 5. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. 这里也是一般疑问句的间接引语，所以 使用了if作为引导词。
新概念第二册39课
exchange students
In exchange, you teach me how to clean.
GRAMMAR
宾语从句
定义：当一个句子作宾语时，这个句子 就叫做宾语从句。 I don’t remember whether I have seen him before.
宾语从句
refused to do
Mom refused to go back into the hospital.
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. asked for 要求
He asked me for a meal and a meal and a glass of beer. --NCE2 Lesson6
she'll leave -this evening
he'll retire - next year
he'll go to hospital- tomorrow
they'll go abroad - next
T：Why didn't Tom come to the party? S1：Our teacher asked why Tom didn't come to the party. Do you know why? S2：I've no idea why he didn't come.
perform an operation
A well-known surgeon will perform an operation on his weak ankle .
cosmetic operation 整容手术
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第39课我是否痊愈？
Lesson39 Am I all right? 新概念2课⽂内容： While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert. 语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语 ⼀句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。
新概念二 第39课课件
While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so. The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered the phone,Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr.John Gilbert. He asked if Mr.Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then lington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient'No,the patient answered'I am Mr. John Gilbert.’
新概念第二册39课
❖ ③ vi. 求见（某人），要找（某人） ❖ She inquired for the manager. 她想见经理。
❖ a Mr. John Gilbert 一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生 ❖ a+人名前面, 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人或我不
❖ Do exercises regularly
❖ Eat a well-balanced diet
nutritious food, low fat, protein, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrate foods, coarse grains
right amounts of various foods prepare or cook different foods in a healthy manner
❖ A Mr. Wang inquired your telephone number. 一位王先生打听您的电话号码。
❖ inquire sth. of sb. 从某人那打听 ❖ inquire about sth. 打听某事
❖ He wanted to inquire about a certain patient. ❖ ② vi. 调查，查问
Heavy pressure from work and study (intense competition) Food poisoning/toxic foods (melamine) GM food (genetically modified food) Famine Biochemical war/ nuclear war Sunlight radiation (destruction of ozone layer)/Solar flare Poor medical treatment/overtreatment Changes in the weather Natural disasters
新概念第二册39课
1.Have you ever visited a hospital or had an operation? 2.Should doctors always inform patients about their condition? Why or why not?
Grammar
Direct speech and reported speech 在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的 话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内） 就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语。
exchange n. (电话的)交换台 exchange n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 我们学校有很多交换生。There are numerous exchanges of students in our school. vt.交换, 调换 他们在会议上交换了经验。 They exchanged experience at the meeting . inquire v. 询问, 打听 inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听 inquire about sth 询问某事
certain adj. 某个 some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个) certain 后面的东西不能定 a certain boy / two certain boys 某一个 a certain +n : a certain patient = some patient 某两个two certain +n(复数) : two certain patients for some reason由于某个理由 =for a certain reason
caller
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新概念英语自学导读第二册：第39 课
课文详注Further notes on the text
1．Am I all right？（标题）我是否痊愈了？
all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。
当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示安
然无恙的、良好的：
I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。
2．he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the
doctor refused to do so．他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
whether 引导的从句在句中作动词tell 的直接宾语，是一个间接一般疑问句。
（cf．本课语法）so 在这里为代词，代替前面的动词不定式（在to tell himwhether）。
1。
新概念第二册 Lesson 39 Am I all right
to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington
asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the a Mr. John Gilbert, 一
patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
alone /əˈləʊn/ adj. 独自的 inquire /ɪn'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 询问，打听 certain /ˈsɜː(r)t(ə)n/ adj. 某个 caller /ˈkɔːlə(r)/ n. 打电话的人 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚
FOLLOWING
follow /'fɒləʊ/ v. 跟随，接受 following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ prep. 在...以后 adj. 下列的, (时间上)接着的 n. 下列 E.g. Following the dinner, there will be a dance. 晚餐之后将有一场舞会。 E.g. We arrive in Paris on the Sunday, and leave the following Wednesday. 我们星期天到达巴黎，下星期三离开。 E.g. The following is an extract from her diary. 接下来是摘自她日记中的一段。
Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him
that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be a bedside telephone allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have 床头电话
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson39
Lesson 39 单词讲解1. operation n. 手术have an operationn. 操作，运转，经营business operationn. 行动rescue operationmilitary operation2. successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.success n.succeed v.3. alone adj. 独自的adv.lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.Leave me alone!Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points: 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）他说：“我是笨蛋。
”直接引语他说我是笨蛋。
他说他是笨蛋。
间接引语He says, “I am a fool.”直接引语He says ________________ . 间接引语•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等•宾语从句1. He will help us.2. What did you say?3. Is she coming here?We know ________________________.•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“I am inquiring a certain patient ...”Mr. Gilbert said _____________________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? ”He then asked直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Was my operation successful ? ”He asked his doctor to tell him______________________________________.1. … he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful …2. … Mr. Gilbert said (that) he was inquiring a … patient …3. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful …4. … the doctor told him that it had been (successful).5. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home …6. … the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.Lesson 39 知识拓展Key points:直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句)复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？You are right.I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：②特殊疑问句变宾语从句？What will she say?I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：③一般疑问句变宾语从句？Is he happy?I know ________________________.复习宾语从句写法：①I know that you are right.②I know what she will say.③I know whether he is happy.练习宾语从句•我承诺我会帮助你。
新概念第二册Lesson39知识要点总结
新概念第二册Lesson 39复习材料一．L39词汇学习：1.operationhave/perform an operation on....给......做手术动词形式：operate on....operator 操作员2. successfulHe’s a successful man.他是一个成功的男人。
successThe meeting was a great success. 那次会议是巨大的成功。
succeedsucceed in doing sth. 成功地做成了某事3. followingthe following day=the next day4.patientbe patient with sb. 对某人耐心Our Maths teacher is patient with us.我们的数学老师对我们很耐心。
名词形式：patience 耐心patient 病人5.aloneI’m alone at home.I’m staying alone at home.lonely 孤单的同义短语：one one’s own6.exchangeWe exchanged phone numbers.我们交换了电话号码。
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb.At Cristmas,we exchange gifts with each other.圣诞节，我们互相交换礼物。
7.inquireinquire sb. about sth. 向某人打听某事名词形式：inquirymake inquiries8.certaina certain patient=some patient9.relative同义词：relation关联词：relationship 关系friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金二．重点句块和语法：1.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事2.be in hospital 住院3.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事三．间接引语：直接引语转换成间接引语注意点：1.注意连接词的选择2.注意人称的变化3.注意语序的变化4.注意时态的变化She said：“I’m watching TV.”She said（that）she was watching TV.She asked Tom:“Did you visit your grandma yesterday?”She asked Tom if he had visited his grandma the day before. She asked Tom:“What time will you get up tomorrow?”She asked Tom what time he would get up the day after.。
新概念英语第二册第39课(共39张PPT)
e.g operate the lift 2) 经营,管理 = run, manage e.g operate a company 3) operate on sb for… 因…而给…做手术
relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系, 联系
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)
39课 Am I all right?
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.
语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语
一句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时一般过去时
一般过去时过去完成时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在实行时过去实行时
现在完成时过去完成时
can could
may might
must had to
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
this week (month,etc.) that week (month，etc.)
yesterday the day before
last week (month,etc.) the week (month，etc.) before
three days(a year,etc.) three days (a year，etc.) before
tomorrow the next / following day
next week (month,etc.) the next / following week (month，etc.)
here there
come go
bring take
精讲笔记：
1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
当约翰·吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否做得成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
语言点1 本句中while引导时间状语从句，but连接并列句。
语言点2 in hospital生病住院(参考Lesson 33课文分析）
语言点3 whether在此引导间接引语，直接引语为：Was my operation successful?根据直接引语变成间接引语的规则，一般过去时改为过去完成时。
2. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
语言点1 the following day = the next day 第一天
语言点2 bedside telephone 床头电话
bedlamp 床头灯
bedstand 床头柜
3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
当房里只剩他一个人的时候，他接通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。